Renold plc
("Renold" or the "Group")
Renold, a leading international supplier of industrial chains and related power transmission products, today announces a strong performance for the half year ended 30 September 2014 ('the period') driven by the continuing successful implementation of the Group's Strategic Plan.
Performance highlights
· Self help measures drove underlying adjusted operating profit up 67%
· Adjusted[1] EPS more than doubled to 2.3p
· Leverage[2] cut to 1.3x from 1.6x in prior year, to benefit financing costs
· Double digit operating margin achieved in Chain division
· Foundations being put in place for Organic Growth phase of our Strategic Plan
Financial Summary |
Half year ended 30 September |
||
|
2014 £m |
|
2013 £m |
Underlying adjusted results |
|
|
|
Underlying[3] revenue |
90.5 |
|
89.2 |
Underlying adjusted operating profit |
7.5 |
|
4.5 |
Underlying adjusted operating margin |
8.3% |
|
5.0% |
|
|
|
|
Reported statutory results |
|
|
|
Revenue |
90.5 |
|
95.6 |
Operating profit |
6.6 |
|
3.7 |
Operating margin |
7.3% |
|
3.9% |
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax |
4.4 |
|
1.1 |
Net debt |
24.4 |
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
|
Other information |
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
1.5p |
|
- |
Adjusted earnings per share |
2.3p |
|
1.1p |
Robert Purcell, Chief Executive of Renold plc, said:
"We continue to deliver robust and sustainable improvements in operating profits and margins."
"Numerous self help projects remain to be exploited in future years and their benefits will contribute to further margin enhancement and revenue growth as we lay the foundations for the Organic Growth phase of our Strategic Plan to be entered at the end of the current financial year."
25 November 2014
Reconciliation of reported, underlying and adjusted results
|
Revenue |
Operating Profit |
|||
First half year |
2014/15 |
2013/14 |
2014/15 |
2013/14 |
|
Reported |
90.5 |
95.6 |
6.6 |
3.7 |
|
Exchange impact |
- |
(6.4) |
- |
(0.6) |
|
Underlying |
90.5 |
89.2 |
6.6 |
3.1 |
|
Exceptional items |
- |
- |
0.6 |
1.0 |
|
Pension administration costs |
- |
- |
0.3 |
0.4 |
|
Underlying adjusted |
90.5 |
89.2 |
7.5 |
4.5 |
|
ENQUIRIES: Renold plc |
Tel: 0161 498 4500 |
Robert Purcell, Chief Executive |
|
Brian Tenner, Group Finance Director |
|
|
|
Arden Partners |
Tel: 020 7614 5917 |
Chris Hardie |
|
|
|
Instinctif Partners |
Tel: 020 7457 2020 |
Mark Garraway Helen Tarbet |
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NOTES FOR EDITORS
Renold is a global leader in the manufacture of industrial chains and also manufactures a range of torque transmission products which are sold throughout the world to a broad range of original equipment manufacturers, end users and distributors. The Company has a well deserved reputation for quality that is recognised worldwide. Its products are used in a wide variety of industries including manufacturing, transportation, energy, steel and mining.
Further information about Renold can be found on the website at: www.renold.com
Chief Executive's Statement
We are pleased to report that we have continued to make further significant and sustainable progress with phase one (the 'Restructuring' phase) of our Strategic Plan, as demonstrated by the 67% increase in underlying adjusted operating profit compared to the prior year. This improvement was primarily the result of the cost savings generated from the Bredbury site closure but was also supported by leveraging higher value added products and by other group wide initiatives to reduce production costs and overheads.
Phase 1 - 'Restructuring'
We previously set out our medium term objective to deliver steady and continuous improvements in adjusted earnings per share. This would be delivered by implementing a three phase plan based around 'Restructuring' in Phase 1, 'Organic Growth' in Phase 2, and ultimately 'Structural Activities' in Phase 3. Phase 1 is based on self help and continuous improvement activities in all aspects of our business.
During the period we completed the closure of our Bredbury facility and the transfer of its production to sister sites. The project completed slightly ahead of schedule and within its original budget. While still early days, it is reassuring to note that our risk based allowance for the loss of up to 10% of the Chain division sales that originated from our Bredbury facility has not materialised, partly due to transitional protective arrangements that were put in place. The project has already delivered annualised operating profit gains of approximately £3.2m with effect from the end of May 2014.
Further benefits from the closure project are expected to include a series of efficiency gains in manufacturing processes at the sites now responsible for the products formerly manufactured in Bredbury. The activities to capture these benefits are collectively referred to as 'Bredbury Phase 2'. We have already commissioned the first 'Bredbury Phase 2' project in one plant and, through a rapid payback capital investment, will add £0.2m of annual operating profit next year by reducing considerably the production times on an important range of products. The project will also help reduce lead times and improve customer service.
Other expected benefits from Bredbury Phase 2 include:
· concentration of capital spend in fewer facilities leveraged for higher returns on investment;
· greater selectivity in the quality of revenue streams we accept;
· overall reduction in the level of working capital; and
· further reductions in lead times and improvements to customer service.
During the period we initiated a detailed strategic planning exercise in each individual business unit with a view to identifying a road map of continuous improvement activities in the areas of manufacturing efficiency but also in business process efficiency. Our aim is to develop a series of improvement initiatives for each of our business units that will span the next five years.
Phase 2 - 'Organic Growth'
Given our goal of commencing the second, 'Organic Growth' phase of our plan, towards the end of the current financial year, we have also started to put in place foundations to support that phase. Revenue expenditure on activities to support growth will increase in the second half of the year. These preparations are being made in parallel with the continuous improvement activities which will be a permanent feature of our business in the future.
We have opened new customer service offices in a number of key European territories reversing closures that have taken place in recent years. Elsewhere we are splitting the activities of our sales forces in a number of territories to allow more focussed and dedicated sales effort on our Chain and Torque Transmission product ranges. As part of our detailed strategic planning exercise we are also further refining our commercial strategy and product management ideas.
Group Results
The Group experienced improving trading conditions in a number of key markets in the first half of 2014/15. The table below shows the change in underlying orders and sales for the last three consecutive half year periods.
Year on year change |
First half 2014/15 % |
Second half 2013/14 % |
First half 2013/14 % |
Underlying order intake |
4.0 |
2.2 |
(0.2) |
Underlying sales |
1.5 |
(0.8) |
(2.3) |
Both order intake and sales show an improving trend for consecutive half years. These are discussed in further detail in the Chain and Torque Transmission divisional operating segment reviews below.
Underlying adjusted operating profit of £7.5m moved ahead strongly (2013: £4.5m) as both divisions delivered on the self help measures set out in the Strategic Plan announced in the 2013/14 Annual Report. The result was achieved despite the £0.6m adverse impact of translational foreign exchange in the first half of the current year.
Chain
Year on year change |
First half 2014/15 % |
Second half 2013/14 % |
First half 2013/14 % |
Underlying order intake |
8.0 |
2.2 |
0.4 |
Underlying sales |
3.1 |
0.7 |
(0.9) |
Chain delivered a key milestone in its development by achieving a double digit operating margin. Adjusted underlying operating profit of £7.1m was almost double that for the first half of the prior year (2013: £3.8m), with adjusted ROS increasing from 5.7% to 10.2%. Improvements in profitability were firstly driven by the closure of the Bredbury manufacturing facility which completed in the first quarter of the year and reduced the division's overhead base. Secondly, growth of £2.1m in underlying sales combined with an improving mix of higher value added products to improve margins. Thirdly, other business improvement projects delivered better operating margins in all regions except Australasia, which was negatively impacted by the continued slow down in the domestic mining sector.
Torque Transmission
Year on year change |
First half 2014/15 % |
Second half 2013/14 % |
First half 2013/14 % |
Underlying order intake |
(8.0) |
2.3 |
(2.2) |
Underlying sales |
(3.8) |
(5.3) |
(6.2) |
The current year fall in underlying external order intake primarily reflects a slow down in demand for UK sourced gear products for use in power generation (from power stations in China and engine manufacturers more generally). The fall in underlying external revenues of 3.8% was driven firstly by this power generation slow down and secondly, by the end of a mass transit contract in the USA that had generated £1.1m of sales in the first half of the prior year.
|
Underlying External Revenue |
Adjusted Operating Profit |
Adjusted Operating Margin |
|||
First half year |
2014/15 |
2013/14 |
2014/15 |
2013/14 |
2014/15 |
2013/14 |
Chain |
69.3 |
67.2 |
7.1 |
3.8 |
10.2 |
5.7 |
Torque Transmission |
21.2 |
22.0 |
3.4 |
2.8 |
16.0 |
12.7 |
Head office costs |
- |
- |
(3.0) |
(2.1) |
- |
- |
Total |
90.5 |
89.2 |
7.5 |
4.5 |
8.3 |
5.0 |
Growth in underlying external revenue of 1.5% added approximately £0.7m to the operating result in the period. The Bredbury closure project had four full months of benefits in the period and added approximately £1.0m to operating profit. Other net overhead reduction projects added a further £1.0m across the Group as a whole with the balance of the increase reflecting a change in the mix of products towards a higher value added product range. The increase in central costs reflects revenue investments required to support the delivery of the Strategic Plan such as market research and consulting activities. It also includes the impact of new hires into the business to drive the group wide initiatives in the Strategic Plan (for example, a new Group HR Director and a Director of Business Systems) as well as increased charges for long term incentive plans and annual bonus provisions.
Exceptional items
During the period the Board concluded a review of the Group's Strategy for a single integrated Enterprise Resource Planning ('ERP') system. While the merits of a single ERP remain compelling, the Board concluded that a successful global implementation could best be achieved by changing to a different system whose logic and functionality was already better understood in the business. The Board has selected M3, which is the updated version of Movex, an ERP system which is already in use in a number of Renold locations. This revised approach will deliver a lower risk and more effective implementation across the business. No material change is anticipated in the time required or cost to complete the new system compared to the estimates to complete the previous ERP.
As a result of this decision a number of licences for the original ERP system have been impaired as they are unlikely ever to be used generating a charge of £0.2m. A further £0.4m of exceptional charges were incurred as the Group continues to restructure and streamline the business. The total exceptional charges of £0.6m (2013: £1.0m) are detailed further in Note 4 to the Interim Financial Statements.
Cash Flow and Net Debt
|
|
|
Half year to 30 September |
2014/15 |
2013/14 |
Adjusted Operating Profit |
7.5 |
5.1 |
Add back depreciation and amortisation |
2.6 |
2.8 |
Adjusted EBITDA |
10.1 |
7.9 |
Net Working Capital movement |
(0.9) |
- |
Pension cash costs and administration costs |
(2.4) |
(1.5) |
Movements in provisions |
(1.9) |
(0.5) |
Other operating cash flows |
(0.8) |
(1.6) |
Net cash flow from operating activities |
4.1 |
4.3 |
Net capital expenditure |
(2.7) |
(3.0) |
Net financing costs |
(0.8) |
(1.0) |
Other net impacts on net debt |
(0.1) |
0.7 |
Impact of foreign exchange |
(0.1) |
(0.2) |
Change in net debt |
0.4 |
0.8 |
Net Debt (Note 11) |
(24.4) |
(22.0) |
The business also continued to improve its cash performance with net debt in the period reducing by £0.4m. Cash of £6.5m was generated by operations before pension contributions and administration costs of £2.4m. The prior year pension cash flow was assisted by the refund of a £1.4m surplus in the South African defined benefit scheme. The key performance indicator of working capital as a ratio of rolling 12 month revenue weakened slightly to an average level of 18.9% (2013: 18.5%). This was largely driven by an increase in inventory levels required to support the Bredbury factory closure and transfer of production elsewhere in the Group. Selective investment was also made in certain stock lines, to support sales growth. Working capital remains an area where more gains can be made.
Pensions
The Group is responsible for a number of defined benefit pension schemes which it accounts for in accordance with IAS 19 Employee benefits. The Group's retirement benefit obligations increased from £64.9m (£49.3m net of deferred tax) at 31 March 2014 to £68.6m (£51.8m net of deferred tax) at 30 September 2014. This mainly reflects the declining yield on UK corporate bonds which drives the discount rate used to value the liabilities (4.5% at 31 March 2014 to 4.0% at 30 September 2014). In Germany discount rates fell by 0.9%. These impacts were substantially offset by superior asset returns with the UK assets returning more than double the assumed rate of return.
The aggregate expense of administering the pension schemes was £0.3m (2013: £0.4m) which is now included in operating costs following the adoption of IAS 19R in the prior year. However, it is excluded in arriving at adjusted operating profit as it relates to closed legacy pension schemes which bear no relation to the ongoing business and its performance. The net financing expense on pension scheme balances was £1.2m (2013: £1.5m). It is similarly excluded when calculating adjusted EPS.
In light of the ongoing actions being taken to improve the performance of the business, and the opportunities we have to invest in new capital equipment, the Board has decided not to declare an interim dividend. The dividend policy will remain under review as performance continues to improve.
Risks and uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties affecting the business activities of the Group, as well as the risk mitigating controls put in place, remain those detailed in the 2013/14 Annual Report. The exception to this is the specific risk regarding the Bredbury site closure which has now diminished significantly. These include macro-economic risks as well as various risks relating to Group treasury activities. Key operational risks are raw material prices and other input cost prices.
During the period, foreign exchange rates have proved highly volatile. These have had an adverse translational impact on Group revenue and operating profit. The anticipated £0.5m adverse full year impact on operating profit actually materialised in the first half alone. A similar impact is expected in the second half if exchange rates remain unchanged. Underlying business performance has not been significantly impacted. The Group's business and assets are spread across multiple currencies and this provides a form of natural hedge against some currency risks.
The valuation of retirement benefit obligations can be significantly impacted by changes to the market based yields on corporate bonds and inflation prospects. The schemes investment strategies do provide a partial hedge against these risks. However, it should be noted that the cash flows of the pension schemes are more stable and subject to long term funding plans which are reviewed every three years.
Outlook
In this first phase of our Strategic Plan, our attention remains focussed on delivering internal self help measures. A detailed planning exercise is underway in each of our operating units and has already identified a wide range of opportunities for further continuous improvement. These activities will remain an ongoing value adding feature of our business even as we transition into the 'Organic Growth' phase towards the end of the current financial year. Preparations for that transition are already underway. As the remainder of the year progresses, we expect to increase revenue investments in activities to support growth.
The Board's expectations for full year adjusted operating profit remain in line with current market forecasts.
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
· the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union;
· the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by:
(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of interim financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
The directors of Renold plc are listed in the Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2014. A list of current directors is maintained on the Group website at www.renold.com.
By order of the Board
Chief Executive Finance Director
25 November 2014 25 November 2014
RENOLD PLC
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
for the six months ended 30 September 2014
|
|
|
First half |
|
Full year |
|
||
|
Note |
|
2014/15 (unaudited) £m |
|
2013/14 (unaudited) £m |
|
2013/14 (audited) £m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
3 |
|
90.5 |
|
95.6 |
|
184.0 |
|
Operating costs before pension administration costs and exceptional items |
|
|
(83.0) |
|
(90.5) |
|
(172.9) |
|
Operating profit before pension administration costs and exceptional items |
|
|
7.5 |
|
5.1 |
|
11.1 |
|
Pension administration costs (excluding exceptional items)Exceptional items |
4 |
|
(0.3) (0.6) |
|
(0.4) (1.0) |
|
(0.6) (11.8) |
|
Operating profit/(loss) |
|
|
6.6 |
|
3.7 |
|
(1.3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing costs |
|
|
(0.9) |
|
(1.1) |
|
(1.8) |
|
Net IAS 19 financing costs |
|
|
(1.2) |
|
(1.5) |
|
(2.8) |
|
Discount on provisions |
|
|
(0.1) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Net financing costs |
5 |
|
(2.2) |
|
(2.6) |
|
(4.6) |
|
Profit/(loss) before tax |
|
|
4.4 |
|
1.1 |
|
(5.9) |
|
Taxation |
6 |
|
(0.9) |
|
(1.1) |
|
(4.8) |
|
Profit/(loss) for the period |
|
|
3.5 |
|
- |
|
(10.7) |
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners of the parent |
|
|
3.4 |
|
(0.1) |
|
(10.9) |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
- |
|
(10.7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings/(loss) per share |
|
|
1.5p |
|
- |
|
(4.9)p |
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share |
|
|
1.5p |
|
- |
|
(4.9)p |
|
Adjusted earnings per share |
|
|
2.3p |
|
1.1p |
|
3.2p |
|
Diluted adjusted earnings per share |
|
|
2.3p |
|
1.1p |
|
3.2p |
|
RENOLD PLC
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the six months ended 30 September 2014
|
First half |
|
Full year |
||
|
2014/15 (unaudited) £m |
|
2013/14 (unaudited) £m |
|
2013/14 (audited) £m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) for the period |
3.5 |
|
- |
|
(10.7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income/(expense) Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: |
|
|
|
|
|
Net (losses)/gains on cash flow hedges taken to other comprehensive income |
(0.2) |
|
0.3 |
|
0.2 |
Foreign exchange translation differences |
0.5 |
|
(3.5) |
|
(8.5) |
Foreign exchange differences on loans forming part of the net investment in foreign operations |
(0.1) |
|
(2.3) |
|
0.6 |
|
0.2 |
|
(5.5) |
|
(7.7) |
Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: |
|
|
|
|
|
Re-measurement (losses)/gains on retirement benefit obligations |
(5.8) |
|
4.0 |
|
2.9 |
Tax on components of other comprehensive income |
0.9 |
|
(2.5) |
|
2.1 |
|
(4.9) |
|
1.5 |
|
5.0 |
Other comprehensive expense for the period, net of tax |
(4.7) |
|
(4.0) |
|
(2.7) |
Total comprehensive expense for the period, net of tax |
(1.2) |
|
(4.0) |
|
(13.4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
Owners of the parent |
(1.3) |
|
(4.0) |
|
(13.5) |
Non-controlling interests |
0.1 |
|
- |
|
0.1 |
Total comprehensive expense for the period |
(1.2) |
|
(4.0) |
|
(13.4) |
RENOLD PLC
as at 30 September 2014
|
Note |
30 September 2014 (unaudited) £m |
|
30 September 2013 (unaudited) £m |
|
31 March 2014 (audited) £m |
AssetsNon-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
20.1 |
|
20.3 |
|
19.8 |
Other intangible fixed assets |
|
6.5 |
|
6.4 |
|
6.1 |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
38.2 |
|
38.3 |
|
39.3 |
Investment property |
|
1.3 |
|
1.4 |
|
1.3 |
Other non-current assets |
|
0.2 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.2 |
Deferred tax assetsRetirement benefit surplus |
8 |
19.3 0.5 |
|
18.1 - |
|
18.9 0.4 |
|
|
86.1 |
|
84.7 |
|
86.0 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
38.1 |
|
38.3 |
|
35.9 |
Trade and other receivables |
|
29.0 |
|
29.7 |
|
29.7 |
Retirement benefit surplusDerivative financial instruments |
8
|
- - |
|
0.1 - |
|
- 0.1 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
11 |
10.6 |
|
9.2 |
|
6.7 |
|
|
77.7 |
|
77.3 |
|
72.4 |
Non-current asset classified as held for sale |
|
1.5 |
|
1.7 |
|
1.6 |
|
|
79.2 |
|
79.0 |
|
74.0 |
Total assets |
|
165.3 |
|
163.7 |
|
160.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
11 |
(0.7) |
|
(0.1) |
|
(0.1) |
Trade and other payables |
|
(35.9) |
|
(36.0) |
|
(34.9) |
Current tax |
|
(1.8) |
|
(1.5) |
|
(1.7) |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
(0.1) |
|
- |
|
- |
Provisions |
|
(1.7) |
|
(1.4) |
|
(2.4) |
|
|
(40.2) |
|
(39.0) |
|
(39.1) |
Net current assets |
|
39.0 |
|
40.0 |
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
11 |
(33.8) |
|
(30.6) |
|
(30.9) |
Preference stock |
11 |
(0.5) |
|
(0.5) |
|
(0.5) |
Trade and other payables |
|
(0.3) |
|
(0.1) |
|
(0.6) |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
(0.2) |
|
(0.6) |
|
(0.2) |
Retirement benefit obligations |
8 |
(69.1) |
|
(65.4) |
|
(65.3) |
Provisions |
|
(4.3) |
|
- |
|
(5.3) |
|
|
(108.2) |
|
(97.2) |
|
(102.8) |
Total liabilities |
|
(148.4) |
|
(136.2) |
|
(141.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
16.9 |
|
27.5 |
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued share capital |
12 |
26.6 |
|
26.6 |
|
26.6 |
Share premium |
|
29.9 |
|
29.9 |
|
29.9 |
Currency translation reserve |
|
(1.3) |
|
0.4 |
|
(1.7) |
Other reserves |
|
1.0 |
|
1.3 |
|
1.2 |
Retained earnings |
|
(41.9) |
|
(33.1) |
|
(40.4) |
Equity attributable to owners of the parent |
|
14.3 |
|
25.1 |
|
15.6 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
2.6 |
|
2.4 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders' equity |
|
16.9 |
|
27.5 |
|
18.1 |
for the six months ended 30 September 2014
|
First half |
|
Full year |
||
|
2014/15 (unaudited) £m |
|
2013/14 (unaudited) £m |
|
2013/14 (audited) £m |
Cash flows from operating activities (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash generated by operations |
4.6 |
|
4.8 |
|
7.0 |
Income taxes paid |
(0.5) |
|
(0.5) |
|
(0.9) |
Net cash flows from operating activities |
4.1 |
|
4.3 |
|
6.1 |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
(1.5) |
|
(2.3) |
|
(6.0) |
Purchase of intangible assets |
(1.2) |
|
(0.7) |
|
(1.1) |
Net cash flows from investing activities |
(2.7) |
|
(3.0) |
|
(7.1) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from share issue |
- |
|
0.4 |
|
0.4 |
Financing costs paid |
(0.8) |
|
(1.0) |
|
(1.5) |
Proceeds from borrowings |
3.2 |
|
6.0 |
|
8.0 |
Repayment of borrowings |
- |
|
(6.4) |
|
(8.0) |
Net cash flows from financing activities |
2.4 |
|
(1.0) |
|
(1.1) |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
3.8 |
|
0.3 |
|
(2.1) |
Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
6.6 |
|
9.2 |
|
9.2 |
Effects of exchange rate changes |
(0.1) |
|
(0.4) |
|
(0.5) |
Net cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
10.3 |
|
9.1 |
|
6.6 |
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 11) |
10.6 |
|
9.2 |
|
6.7 |
Overdrafts (included in borrowings - Note 11) |
(0.3) |
|
(0.1) |
|
(0.1) |
Net cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
10.3 |
|
9.1 |
|
6.6 |
for the six months ended 30 September 2014
|
Share capital
£m |
Share premium account
£m |
Retained earnings
£m |
Currency translation reserve
£m |
Other reserves
£m |
Attributable to equity holders of parent £m |
Non-controlling interests
£m |
Total equity
£m |
Balance at 1 April 2013 |
26.5 |
29.6 |
(34.8) |
6.1 |
1.2 |
28.6 |
2.4 |
31.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit for the year |
- |
- |
(10.9) |
- |
- |
(10.9) |
0.2 |
(10.7) |
Other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
5.0 |
(7.8) |
0.2 |
(2.6) |
(0.1) |
(2.7) |
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year |
- |
- |
(5.9) |
(7.8) |
0.2 |
(13.5) |
0.1 |
(13.4) |
Share-based payment credit |
- |
- |
0.1 |
- |
- |
0.1 |
- |
0.1 |
Exercise of share warrants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- release of share warrant reserve |
- |
- |
0.2 |
- |
(0.2) |
- |
- |
- |
- proceeds from share issue |
0.1 |
0.3 |
- |
- |
- |
0.4 |
- |
0.4 |
Balance at 31 March 2014 |
26.6 |
29.9 |
(40.4) |
(1.7) |
1.2 |
15.6 |
2.5 |
18.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period |
- |
- |
3.4 |
- |
- |
3.4 |
0.1 |
3.5 |
Other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
(4.9) |
0.4 |
(0.2) |
(4.7) |
- |
(4.7) |
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period |
- |
- |
(1.5) |
0.4 |
(0.2) |
(1.3) |
0.1 |
(1.2) |
Balance at 30 September 2014 |
26.6 |
29.9 |
(41.9) |
(1.3) |
1.0 |
14.3 |
2.6 |
16.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 April 2013 |
26.5 |
29.6 |
(34.8) |
6.1 |
1.2 |
28.6 |
2.4 |
31.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit for the year |
- |
- |
(0.1) |
- |
- |
(0.1) |
0.1 |
- |
Other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
1.5 |
(5.7) |
0.3 |
(3.9) |
(0.1) |
(4.0) |
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year |
- |
- |
1.4 |
(5.7) |
0.3 |
(4.0) |
- |
(4.0) |
Share-based payment credit |
- |
- |
0.1 |
- |
- |
0.1 |
- |
0.1 |
Exercise of share warrants: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- release of share warrant reserve |
- |
- |
0.2 |
- |
(0.2) |
- |
- |
- |
- proceeds from share issue |
0.1 |
0.3 |
- |
- |
- |
0.4 |
- |
0.4 |
Balance at 30 September 2013 |
26.6 |
29.9 |
(33.1) |
0.4 |
1.3 |
25.1 |
2.4 |
27.5 |
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1 Corporate information
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months to 30 September 2014 were approved by the Board on 25 November 2014. These statements have not been audited or reviewed by the Group's auditor pursuant to the Auditing Practices Board guidance on the Review of Interim Financial Information.
Renold plc is a limited liability company, incorporated and registered under the laws of England and Wales, whose shares are publicly traded. The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries are described in Note 3 and the performance in the half year is set out in the Interim Management Report.
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts of the Group within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2014 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under Section 498(2) or Section 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2014 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union. It does not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual consolidated financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.
Except as described below, the accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation applied by the Group in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied in the Group's latest audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.
Changes in accounting policy
The Group has adopted all applicable amendments to standards with an effective date from 1 April 2014.
The Group has adopted IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements, IAS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, IAS 36 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets, IAS 39 Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting and IFRIC 21 Levies all effective from 1 January 2014.
Adoption of these standards did not have any material impact on financial performance or position of the Group.
Going concern
The directors have a reasonable expectation that the business has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial information.
Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were of the same type as those applied to the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014, namely;
· assumptions used to evaluate potential impairment of non-financial assets;
· recognition of deferred tax assets; and
· assumptions used in the valuation of retirement benefit obligations.
Financial risk management
The Group's financial risk management objectives and policies are consistent with those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.
3 Segment information
The Group is organised into business units according to the nature of their products and services. Having considered the management reporting and organisational structure of the Group, the directors have concluded that Renold plc has two reportable operating segments as follows:
· The Chain segment manufactures and sells power transmission and conveyor chain and also includes sales of Torque Transmission product through Chain National Sales Centres; and
· The Torque Transmission segment manufactures and sells Torque Transmission products such as gearboxes and couplings used in power transmission.
No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable segments. Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.
The segment results for the period ended 30 September 2014 were as follows:
Period ended 30 September 2014 |
Chain
£m |
|
Torque Transmission
£m |
|
Head office costs and eliminations |
|
Consolidated
£m |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External revenue |
69.3 |
|
21.2 |
|
- |
|
90.5 |
Inter-segment |
0.1 |
|
2.4 |
|
(2.5) |
|
- |
Total revenue |
69.4 |
|
23.6 |
|
(2.5) |
|
90.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating profit/(loss) |
7.1 |
|
3.4 |
|
(3.0) |
|
7.5 |
Pension administration costs |
- |
|
- |
|
(0.3) |
|
(0.3) |
Exceptional items |
(0.5) |
|
(0.1) |
|
- |
|
(0.6) |
Segment operating profit/(loss) |
6.6 |
|
3.3 |
|
(3.3) |
|
6.6 |
Net financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.2) |
Profit before tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
27.4 |
|
9.2 |
|
(5.7) |
|
30.9 |
Capital expenditure |
1.3 |
|
0.3 |
|
1.1 |
|
2.7 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
1.4 |
|
0.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The segment results for the period ended 30 September 2013 were as follows:
Period ended 30 September 2013 |
Chain
£m |
|
Torque Transmission
£m |
|
Head office costs and eliminations |
|
Consolidated
£m |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External revenue |
72.2 |
|
23.4 |
|
- |
|
95.6 |
Inter-segment |
0.1 |
|
2.7 |
|
(2.8) |
|
- |
Total revenue |
72.3 |
|
26.1 |
|
(2.8) |
|
95.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit/(loss) before pension administration costs and exceptional items |
4.3 |
|
2.9 |
|
(2.1) |
|
5.1 |
Pension administration costs |
- |
|
- |
|
(0.4) |
|
(0.4) |
Exceptional items |
(0.4) |
|
(0.3) |
|
(0.3) |
|
(1.0) |
Segment operating profit/(loss) |
3.9 |
|
2.6 |
|
(2.8) |
|
3.7 |
Net financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.6) |
Profit before tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
21.2 |
|
10.5 |
|
0.2 |
|
31.9 |
Capital expenditure |
1.7 |
|
0.3 |
|
1.0 |
|
3.0 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
2.1 |
|
0.7 |
|
- |
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Board also reviews the performance of the business using information presented at consistent exchange rates. The prior year results have been restated using this year's exchange rates as follows:
Period ended 30 September 2013 |
Chain
£m |
|
Torque Transmission
£m |
|
Head office costs and eliminations |
|
Consolidated
£m |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External revenue |
72.2 |
|
23.4 |
|
- |
|
95.6 |
Foreign exchange |
(5.0) |
|
(1.4) |
|
- |
|
(6.4) |
Underlying external sales |
67.2 |
|
22.0 |
|
- |
|
89.2 |
Operating profit/(loss) before pension administration costs and exceptional items |
4.3 |
|
2.9 |
|
(2.1) |
|
5.1 |
Foreign exchange |
(0.5) |
|
(0.1) |
|
- |
|
(0.6) |
Underlying profit/(loss) before pension administration costs and exceptional items |
3.8 |
|
2.8 |
|
(2.1) |
|
4.5 |
The segment results for the year ended 31 March 2014 were as follows:
Year ended 31 March 2014 |
Chain
£m |
|
Torque Transmission
£m |
|
Head office costs and eliminations |
|
Consolidated
£m |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External revenue |
139.6 |
|
44.4 |
|
- |
|
184.0 |
Inter-segment |
0.3 |
|
5.0 |
|
(5.3) |
|
- |
Total revenue |
139.9 |
|
49.4 |
|
(5.3) |
|
184.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit/(loss) before pension administration costs and exceptional items |
9.9 |
|
5.8 |
|
(4.6) |
|
11.1 |
Pension administration costs |
- |
|
- |
|
(0.6) |
|
(0.6) |
Exceptional items |
(11.5) |
|
(0.3) |
|
- |
|
(11.8) |
Segment operating (loss)/profit |
(1.6) |
|
5.5 |
|
(5.2) |
|
(1.3) |
Net financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.6) |
Loss before tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
22.6 |
|
8.6 |
|
(1.1) |
|
30.1 |
Capital expenditure |
4.8 |
|
1.3 |
|
1.0 |
|
7.1 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
3.1 |
|
1.1 |
|
1.2 |
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Board also reviews the performance of the business using information presented at consistent exchange rates. The prior year results have been restated using this year's exchange rates as follows:
Year ended 31 March 2014 |
Chain
£m |
|
Torque Transmission
£m |
|
Head office costs and eliminations |
|
Consolidated
£m |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External sales |
139.6 |
|
44.4 |
|
- |
|
184.0 |
|
Foreign exchange |
(6.2) |
|
(1.7) |
|
- |
|
(7.9) |
|
Underlying external sales |
133.4 |
|
42.7 |
|
- |
|
176.1 |
|
Operating profit/(loss) before pension administration costs and exceptional items |
9.9 |
|
5.8 |
|
(4.6) |
|
11.1 |
|
Foreign exchange |
(0.6) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(0.6) |
|
Underlying adjusted operating profit/(loss) |
9.3 |
|
5.8 |
|
(4.6) |
|
10.5 |
|
4 Exceptional items
|
First half |
|
Full year |
||
|
2014/15 £m |
|
2013/14 £m |
|
2013/14 £m |
Included in operating costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
ERP licence impairment |
0.2 |
|
- |
|
- |
Bredbury factory closure costs |
0.3 |
|
- |
|
4.7 |
Bredbury site onerous lease provision |
- |
|
- |
|
5.7 |
Chain business model review asset impairment |
- |
|
- |
|
0.6 |
Reorganisation and redundancy costs |
0.1 |
|
0.8 |
|
0.8 |
Pension merger and asset backed funding costs |
- |
|
0.2 |
|
- |
Net exceptional costs |
0.6 |
|
1.0 |
|
11.8 |
During the period the Board concluded a review of the Group's Strategy for a single integrated Enterprise Resource Planning ('ERP') system. While the merits of a single ERP remain a compelling business case, the Board concluded that a successful global implementation could best be achieved by changing to a different system whose logic and functionality was already better understood in the business. As a result, a number of licences for the previous ERP of choice will now no longer come into use and they have therefore been written off.
Those sites where the previous ERP of choice has already been implemented will continue to use that system in the medium term and the carrying value of expenditure to date is supported by the cash flows of those business units. The already installed ERP system is expected to continue in use for four to five years which is approximately one year less than the originally assessed useful economic life. Therefore, future periods will include approximately £0.2m per annum of accelerated depreciation to reflect the shorter useful economic life.
The Bredbury factory closure costs incurred in the period primarily result from operational decisions to upgrade to new equipment or new processes following production transfers and these resulted in the write off of some additional machinery and stock. The project and its charges completed during the first quarter.
Details of the exceptional Bredbury closure and site onerous lease provision costs as reported in the full year 2013/14 can be found in the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014.
5 Net financing costs
|
First half |
|
Full year |
||
|
2014/15 £m |
|
2013/14 £m |
|
2013/14 £m |
Financing costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts |
0.8 |
|
1.0 |
|
1.5 |
Amortised financing costs |
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
0.3 |
Discount on provisions |
0.1 |
|
- |
|
- |
Total financing costs |
1.0 |
|
1.1 |
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
IAS 19 financing costs |
1.2 |
|
1.5 |
|
2.8 |
Net financing costs |
2.2 |
|
2.6 |
|
4.6 |
6 Taxation
|
First half |
|
Full year |
||
|
2014/15 £m |
|
2013/14 £m |
|
2013/14 £m |
Current tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
- UK |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
- Overseas |
0.7 |
|
0.6 |
|
1.2 |
|
0.7 |
|
0.6 |
|
1.2 |
Deferred tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
- UK |
(0.1) |
|
0.3 |
|
3.0 |
- Overseas |
0.3 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.6 |
|
0.2 |
|
0.5 |
|
3.6 |
Income tax expense |
0.9 |
|
1.1 |
|
4.8 |
The UK Finance Act 2013 reduced the main rate of UK corporation tax from 23% to 21% from 1 April 2014 and then 20% from 1 April 2015. The effect of these reductions have been incorporated into the closing deferred tax balances in the periods ended 30 September 2013, 31 March 2014 and 30 September 2014.
The Group's tax charge in future years will be affected by the profit mix, effective tax rates in the different countries where the Group operates and utilisation of tax losses. No deferred tax is recognised on the unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries.
7 Earnings/(loss) per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) for the period by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the dilutive effect of the options and awards outstanding under the Group's employee share schemes. The calculation of earnings per share is based on the following data:
|
First half |
|
Full year |
||
|
2014/15 Pence per share |
|
2013/14 Pence per share |
|
2013/14 Pence per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
1.5 |
|
- |
|
(4.9) |
Diluted EPS |
1.5 |
|
- |
|
(4.9) |
Adjusted EPS |
2.3 |
|
1.1 |
|
3.2 |
Diluted adjusted EPS |
2.3 |
|
1.1 |
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£m |
|
£m |
|
£m |
Profit/(loss) for calculation of adjusted EPS |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss) for the financial period |
3.4 |
|
- |
|
(10.9) |
Adjusted for exceptional items, after tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
- Exceptional items in operating costs |
0.6 |
|
1.0 |
|
11.4 |
- Exceptional tax charge |
- |
|
- |
|
3.5 |
- Pension administration costs included inoperating costs |
0.3 |
|
0.4 |
|
0.6 |
- Net pension financing costs |
0.9 |
|
1.1 |
|
2.4 |
Profit for the calculation of adjusted EPS |
5.2 |
|
2.5 |
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thousands |
|
Thousands |
|
Thousands |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
For calculating basic earnings per share |
223,065 |
|
221,350 |
|
222,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inclusion of the dilutive securities, comprising 6,528,000 (2013: 3,249,000) additional shares due to share options and nil (2013: 417,000) additional shares due to warrants over shares, in the calculation of adjusted EPS has the impact shown above (2013: no change).
The adjusted earnings per share numbers have been provided in order to give a useful indication of the underlying performance of the business by the exclusion of exceptional items. Due to the existence of unrecognised deferred tax assets, there was no associated tax credit on some of the exceptional charges and in these instances exceptional costs are added back in full.
8 Retirement benefit obligations
The Group's retirement benefit obligations are summarised as follows:
|
At 30 September 2014 £m |
|
At 30 September 2013 £m |
|
At 31 March 2014 £m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded plan obligations |
(206.4) |
|
(198.6) |
|
(200.3) |
Funded plan assets |
162.6 |
|
157.2 |
|
159.0 |
Net funded plan obligations |
(43.8) |
|
(41.4) |
|
(41.3) |
Unfunded obligations |
(24.8) |
|
(23.9) |
|
(23.6) |
Total retirement benefit obligations |
(68.6) |
|
(65.3) |
|
(64.9) |
Analysed as follows:
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement benefit surplus |
0.5 |
|
- |
|
0.4 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement benefit surplus |
- |
|
0.1 |
|
- |
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement benefit obligations |
(69.1) |
|
(65.4) |
|
(65.3) |
Net retirement benefit obligation |
(68.6) |
|
(65.3) |
|
(64.9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
16.8 |
|
10.8 |
|
15.6 |
Retirement benefit obligation net of deferred tax |
(51.8) |
|
(54.5) |
|
(49.3) |
The increase in the Group's pre-tax liability from £64.9m at 31 March 2014 to £68.6m at 30 September 2014 primarily reflects the reduction in yields on corporate bonds which in turn have led to lower discount rates being applied to the future pension liabilities. In the UK (which represents 82% of the total liabilities), the discount rate has fallen by 0.5% from 4.5% at 31 March 2014 to 4.0% at 30 September 2014. This was partially offset by strong asset performance in the period generating returns at more than double the expected rate. In addition, there was a small reduction in the assumed rate of UK inflation (CPI) at 30 September 2014 (3.0% compared to 31 March 2014: 3.2%). The retirement benefit surplus is all in Australia.
9 Cash generated by operations
|
First half |
|
Full year |
||
|
2014/15 £m |
|
2013/14 £m |
|
2013/14 £m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit/(loss) |
6.6 |
|
3.7 |
|
(1.3) |
Depreciation and amortisation |
2.6 |
|
2.8 |
|
5.4 |
Impairment of intangible assets |
0.2 |
|
- |
|
- |
Proceeds from plant and equipment disposals |
0.1 |
|
- |
|
0.2 |
Equity share plans |
- |
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
(Increase)/decrease in inventories |
(2.4) |
|
0.1 |
|
1.8 |
Decrease in receivables |
0.5 |
|
1.5 |
|
0.8 |
Increase/(decrease) in payables |
1.0 |
|
(1.6) |
|
(1.8) |
(Decrease)/increase in provisions |
(1.9) |
|
(0.5) |
|
5.8 |
Movement on pension plans |
(2.1) |
|
(1.1) |
|
(3.8) |
Movement on derivative financial instruments |
- |
|
(0.2) |
|
(0.2) |
Cash generated by operations |
4.6 |
|
4.8 |
|
7.0 |
10 Reconciliation of the movement in cash and cash equivalents to movement in net debt
|
First half |
|
Full year |
|||||
|
2014/15 £m |
|
2013/14 £m |
|
2013/14 £m |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
3.8 |
|
0.3 |
|
(2.1) |
||
|
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows |
(3.2) |
|
0.4 |
|
- |
||
|
Other non-cash movement |
(0.2) |
|
(0.1) |
|
(0.3) |
||
|
Foreign currency translation differences |
- |
|
0.2 |
|
0.4 |
||
|
Change in net debt during the period |
0.4 |
|
0.8 |
|
(2.0) |
||
|
Net debt at start of period |
(24.8) |
|
(22.8) |
|
(22.8) |
||
|
Net debt at end of period |
(24.4) |
|
(22.0) |
|
(24.8) |
||
11 Net Debt
|
At 30 September 2014 £m |
|
At 30 September 2013 £m |
|
At 31 March 2014 £m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
10.6 |
|
9.2 |
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
Bank overdrafts |
(0.3) |
|
(0.1) |
|
(0.1) |
Bank loans - current |
(0.4) |
|
- |
|
- |
Sub-total - current borrowings |
(0.7) |
|
(0.1) |
|
(0.1) |
Bank loans - non-current |
(33.8) |
|
(30.6) |
|
(30.9) |
Preference stock |
(0.5) |
|
(0.5) |
|
(0.5) |
Net debt |
(24.4) |
|
(22.0) |
|
(24.8) |
12 Called-up share capital
|
At 30 September 2014 £m |
|
At 30 September 2013 £m |
|
At 31 March 2014 £m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares of 5p each |
11.2 |
|
11.2 |
|
11.2 |
Deferred shares of 20p each |
15.4 |
|
15.4 |
|
15.4 |
|
26.6 |
|
26.6 |
|
26.6 |
At 30 September 2014, the issued ordinary share capital comprised 223,064,703 ordinary shares of 5p each (31 March 2014 - 223,064,703) and 77,064,703 deferred shares of 20p each (31 March 2014 - 77,064,703).
[1] Throughout these interim results "adjusted" means after eliminating the effects of exceptional items, IAS 19 pensions charges (which include financing charges and scheme administration costs included in operating charges), and any associated tax thereon.
[2] Calculated as net debt divided by rolling 12 month adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.
[3] "Underlying" adjusts prior year figures to the current year exchange rates to give a like for like comparison.
[4] See reconciliation of reported, underlying and adjusted figures.