Interim Results
Ricardo PLC
05 March 2007
5th March 2007
Ricardo plc
Interim results for the six months ended 31 December 2006
Ricardo plc is the leading UK independent automotive consultancy, employing over
1,800 people worldwide. The company has centres in the UK, USA, Germany, Czech
Republic and Asia, and has a client list that includes the world's leading
automotive OEMs.
HIGHLIGHTS
•Revenue up 3% to £83.8m (H1 2005: £81.1m)
•Profit before tax up 10% to £4.6m (H1 2005: £4.2m)
•Order book up 15% to £77.7m (H1 2005: £67.4m)
•Basic earnings per share up 20% to 8.9p (H1 2005: 7.4p)
•Interim dividend increased by 7% to 2.9p (H1 2005: 2.7p)
•Profit turnaround in Germany; growth in Asia underpins the increase in UK
profits but has driven increases in working capital
•A good start to the second half with good order intake from the key major
markets of Europe, USA and Asia across all divisions of the company
•Pipeline of prospects remains healthy (£371m at end of January)
Commenting on the results, Dave Shemmans, Chief Executive said:
'I am pleased with the solid improvement in performance in the first half, yet
again demonstrating the importance of our strategy to be diversified across
geographical and technical sectors. The UK's good first half performance coupled
with the German business returning to profit balanced the anticipated slow start
of Strategic Consulting, coming off a very strong prior year, and the
disappointing result from the US business. Our investments in technology and
geographical expansion have resulted in increased business from advanced
transmissions, electronics and fuel economic engines, in particular from Asia
and Germany. The business level for USA diesel activity is particularly pleasing
and points towards an emerging market segment.
'The second half has started well and order prospects continue to build with
greater forward visibility. Although we have not changed our outlook for the
full year, our confidence continues to grow.'
Further enquiries:
Ricardo plc
Dave Shemmans, Chief Executive 01273 455611
Paula Bell, Group Finance Director 01273 455611
Website: www.ricardo.com
Gavin Anderson & Company
Fergus Wylie 020 7554 1400
Daniel Hunter 07917 218 453
INTERIM RESULTS AND DIVIDEND
Overall the 2006-7 financial year has started satisfactorily, again showing the
benefit of being more geographically, sectorally and technically diversified.
Germany has experienced a profit turnaround, and the UK has had a good first
half, handling the majority of the increased Asian work. These two markets have
provided a good balance to the anticipated slow start for Strategic Consulting
and the disappointing trading levels in the US. The first half group profit
before tax was 10% ahead of prior year and with the order book up by 15% we
continue to anticipate that the full year 2006-7 will be one of steady progress.
The strategy of providing value added, investment led technology and strategic
consulting to a global client base is providing a good platform for further
growth and risk mitigation.
Turnover for the six months to 31 December 2006 was £83.8m (2005: £81.1m). Group
profit before tax in the period was £4.6m (2005: £4.2m). Basic earnings per
share increased to 8.9p (2005: 7.4p). The order book at 31 December 2006 stood
at £77.7m (2005: £67.4m). Net borrowings increased from prior year to £18.7m due
to increased working capital requirements driven largely by the growing Asian
business. This was accentuated as trade creditors closed at a particularly high
balance in December 2005 as a result of amounts received in advance on several
contracts. By the end of December 2006 these contracts had been delivered and
trade creditors reduced accordingly.
The pension deficit has reduced by £0.9m to £22.7m since June 2006 and £11.5m in
the last 12 months. We have capped increases in pensionable salaries to
inflation and we plan to eliminate the deficit over a nine-year period,
commencing from 2005, by making additional cash payments to the scheme.
The calculation of the interim tax charge is based on a forecast of the full
year effective tax rate. Our underlying tax rate, assuming ongoing R&D taxation
credits, is 15% - 20%. However, further retrospective claims for R&D taxation
credits are now envisaged which will reduce this and next year's effective tax
rate to a single figure percentage. We are increasing the interim dividend to
2.9p (2005: 2.7p) now that our cover is restored and we have decided to align
ourselves more closely with the market place by setting our interim dividend
around 30% of the full year amount. The dividend will be paid on 20 April 2007
to shareholders on the register at close of business on 23 March 2007.
STRATEGIC OVERVIEW
Overall the strategy of broadening the technical and strategic offering,
together with an expansion in client, sector and geographic base continues as
planned and is delivering the expected benefits.
Through our continuing R&D, we have delivered new capabilities in core areas
such as diesel emissions, dual clutch transmissions and control and electronics.
We have offered these capabilities to our customers and won additional work.
Strategic Consulting has strengthened its presence in Asia, and we have seen
strong growth in the engineering business in India and Japan. In China we have
appointed an engineering director to expand our ability to support our Chinese
customers.
As the automotive landscape changes in terms of technology, geography and motor
manufacturers, we will continue to invest in appropriate areas to reduce overall
business volatility and provide a platform for sustainable growth.
The Group order book is increasing with all areas of the business contributing
to growing order intake and lists of opportunities. Orders from Asia,
specifically India, Japan and China, have been strong in the period together
with a solid improvement of orders from the German market place.
UK
Our UK business increased its turnover and profits on the prior year, with a
substantially increased order book over the last six months following a number
of significant contract wins. The new orders reflect our continued success from
Asian markets, with India, China and Japan all winning increased level of work.
We have also seen an increased level of business from European clients,
including pass through work from our busy German business and programmes from
other parts of mainland Europe. The project wins have also been spread
technically with contracts for dual clutch transmission system development, new
diesel and gasoline engines, military contracts for both vehicle and
transmissions together with a variety of new control & electronics projects. We
are actively recruiting in the areas of transmissions, engines and electronics
to service the demand and our test beds continue to be well utilised.
The engines business has continued to be underpinned by diesel projects in both
the commercial vehicle and passenger car sectors. Emissions legislation,
competitive pressure on fuel economy and the introduction of new products to the
US continue to be major drivers. Our diesel engine expertise is being deployed
on programmes for European, American, Chinese, Indian and Japanese clients with
the quality of delivery demonstrated by the world record breaking JCB DieselMax
last summer. The level of gasoline engine business has been steady in the period
with new business coming from the passenger car and motorcycle sectors for
European and Chinese customers in particular. The transmissions and driveline
business is strong as we start to see previous research into torque vectoring,
next generation dual clutch technology, advanced hybrid systems and new control
and electronic strategies for emerging transmission systems bearing fruit in
terms of large programmes. On the motorsport side of the transmissions business
we have secured new wins in both the F1 and GT racing markets, further growing
our presence in the motor sport arena. The vehicle business continues to be
underpinned by military and special vehicle contracts and continuing business
from established European automotive customers. New opportunities in vehicle are
appearing in Asia from the commercial vehicle markets. The control & electronics
business continues to grow with programmes focused on advanced automotive
applications, such as hybrids and sophisticated vehicle based control systems.
Our Prague engineering facility, which is managed by the UK, continues to
develop and expand with a team now in excess of 115, providing services to the
whole group. This high quality eastern European centre covers disciplines
including software, design, simulation, analysis and electronic design and
serves global customers with programmes covering transmissions, engines and
hybrids for passenger car and commercial vehicle sectors. The Prague technical
centre is increasingly providing IT support services for the whole group.
USA
The domestic North American car industry remains in transition with a number of
automotive manufacturers and their related suppliers under market and financial
stress. However, such competitive market conditions can create good
opportunities for Ricardo even though project volatility may be increased.
Against this background and our active market diversification into the
commercial vehicle and military sectors, the US business recorded its highest
first half order intake for five years generating a healthy order book at the
half year.
However, as the order flow was second quarter weighted, it did not come quickly
enough to mitigate poor order intake during the second half of the prior year.
Trading in the first half this year was disappointing, particularly compared to
last year where we benefited from a large military project, which was delivered
in a short time period. With a healthy order book and well-utilised test beds we
are expecting a significantly improved second half and will continue to drive
for further growth during the traditionally strong third quarter order intake
period.
Our software product business, managed by the US division, has had a good first
half of the year with increased sales and profits. The growth was generated from
an expansion of our global marketing and the introduction of new products, which
improve the quality and robustness of powertrain design while reducing time to
market.
GERMANY
Whilst the prior financial year was a difficult one for our German business,
exacerbated by the weakness in the German automotive industry, the first half of
2006-7 has continued the turnaround into profitability. Our strategy and actions
to invest in high quality people, engineering talent, tools and facilities
(increasing capacity and capability) are delivering to plan with increasing
profits, client base, order book and prospects. Moreover, we are seeing initial
signs of recovery in the German market place and our increased value added
offerings, delivered from a local base in the native language, are being well
recognised.
We now have the major automotive passenger car OEMs in Germany as clients,
together with Tier 1s and premium players in other sectors such as motorcycle,
off highway, marine and power generation. We service highly respected customers
in the German market place who are widely respected for their technology,
quality, products and global brands. We are extremely pleased to be building
relationships with these clients, as they are well matched to the Ricardo
philosophy of delivering value through innovation.
Our niche high performance exhaust business has also had a good first half with
good demand for prototype systems and the ramp up of a low volume production
programme for a premium automotive manufacturer.
ASIA
Our operation in Japan continues to grow as deepening relationships with major
Japanese OEMs, bring increased order intake and regular senior level native
tongue dialogue. Japan has a business culture heavily based around relationship,
delivery and technical value. Therefore it is particularly pleasing to see our
business from this region grow year on year, with projects of increasing value
being delivered primarily from the UK but with an increasing local content. As
our clients continue to experience significant success across the globe this
demands new product development and technologies for different geographical
markets. These demands are in many cases outstripping client in-house capacity
and drives increasing requests for additional support. Our activities in Japan
cover both diesel and gasoline engines, advanced transmissions and electronics.
Japan is also a major market for our advanced software products. Moreover, we
are increasingly being invited to participate with on-site strategic planning
and delivery teams. We see this as a positive sign of trust and acceptance of
our value. In the coming half year we will be relocating our Tokyo office close
to our customer base to improve our support and response to the customer.
Our focus on the Indian market increased in the period and we are pleased to
have secured a number of significant wins to develop engines for the light
commercial vehicle sector. India is a unique market with many unique products
and thus served mainly by domestic automotive players, rather than global
imports. It is important that we develop close relationships with the domestic
Indian automotive industry and our efforts will increase in this region.
Korea continues to be an active market for us with business and opportunities
under discussion covering strategic consulting, electronics, hybrids,
transmissions and engine development.
Our development of a Shanghai based engineering centre, in response to strong
client requests and the large market opportunity, continues with its relocation
into larger premises and the introduction of an engineering office. The
engineering office will focus, as in Prague, on desk based engineering covering
a similar wide range of disciplines with the added function of local programme
support and project management. The head of the engineering office has been
seconded from the UK and we are recruiting Chinese national engineers from
industry and Chinese universities. These engineers will spend a period of time
in the UK to gain experience before returning to the Ricardo Shanghai centre or
customer sites as part of our medium term development plan for the Chinese
market. Relationships and business with our Chinese customers continue to
develop well with repeat business from established customers. The Shanghai
Automotive programme has successfully launched its first product in China under
the brand name Roewe, with Ricardo's role being openly credited. The
relationship with Shanghai Automotive is excellent and we continue to work
together on a wide range of new product developments.
RICARDO (2010) CONSULTANTS LTD ('Ricardo 2010')
Following a highly successful twenty-month period of development by Ricardo 2010
(a Ricardo subsidiary set up solely for this purpose) of new products for SAIC
Motor Company and of a world-class engineering organisation, SAIC exercised its
option in January 2007 to take ownership of this venture as planned at a nominal
sum of £1. The transfer of ownership of Ricardo 2010 will have no commercial
impact for Ricardo plc in the financial year ending 30 June 2007.
STRATEGIC CONSULTING
Our Strategic Consulting practice has progressed according to plan during the
period. Following an unusually high contribution last year underpinned by two
large contracts, which concluded in the summer, the business focused on
rebuilding the order book in the first quarter of this financial year. It has
now returned to more normal levels of utilisation. In the second quarter, the
business has received strong order intake from a diverse European, Asian and
American customer base covering a broad portfolio of products. We are recruiting
to serve demand and build critical mass to move to the next stage of the
business' development. The market progress and client feedback further supports
the strategy of offering technical and management consulting in unison, thus
differentiating Ricardo's deep content management consulting from other industry
players. Our activities continue to focus on generating additional profit to our
customers through product cost down, warranty reduction, business improvement
and restructuring. We are also seeing an increasing number of projects relating
to product and technology strategy and acquisition activities. Our client base
continues to be of premium quality with high levels of customer satisfaction and
repeat business.
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
Ricardo continues to apply its intellectual capital and investment in
forecasting, validating and delivering technology and innovation to solve the
automotive industry's key issues. The drivers of the business continue to
surround global emissions reduction, fuel price and energy security, automotive
safety and defence expenditure. Our major technical developments regarding fuel
economy, emissions reduction and enhanced automotive safety include low
emissions diesel engine technology for world application, fuel efficient
gasoline engine technology, active dynamic transmissions, advanced hybrid
powertrains and electronic architectures enabling drive by wire and safety
related benefits such as 'Artificial horizon'. This technology takes many inputs
such as driver commands, GPS, traffic statistics, car radar and vehicle to
vehicle communications and through the sophisticated electronic architecture and
safety critical software can apply active dynamics calibration to be ready for
upcoming corners, hills, traffic, intersections. We are also developing
technologies, tools and processes to improve the development cycles of
customers' products taking significant time out of programmes and improving
robustness and quality - all targeted at improving product profitability and
rapid time to market introduction. Specific technical highlights in the period
include our world record breaking JCB DieselMax programme over the summer, our
continued hybrid research work on the Efficient-C programme which drives low CO2
emissions, the launch of our active torque vectoring transmission technology and
the co-ordination of two large European government funded programmes evaluating
intelligent information based transport systems and the generation of a road map
for the exploitation of new energy sources.
PEOPLE
The Group has continued to strengthen its management team with recruitment of
high calibre individuals. Paula Bell has joined as Group Finance Director from
BAA and Karina Morley has joined Ricardo in the US from Visteon as Global
Product Group Director for Control & Electronics. The Ricardo China office has
grown with additional expatriate engineering resource and appointments for the
opening of an Indian office are underway. We have also strengthened the global
financial team with a number of new local senior appointments in Germany, UK and
Asia. In addition a number of senior executives have taken on new roles in
product group management, gasoline engineering, business development and project
management as part of their development and strengthening of our organisational
capability.
OUTLOOK
Overall, the 2006-7 financial year has started satisfactorily, again showing the
benefit of being geographically and technically diversified. The solid
performance in the UK and the profit recovery in Germany have provided good
balance to the anticipated slow start for Strategic Consulting and the
challenges in North America.
The second half has started well and order prospects continue to build with
greater forward visibility. Although we have not changed our outlook for the
full year, our confidence continues to grow.
Dave Shemmans
Chief Executive
5 March 2007
Consolidated income statement
for the six months ended 31 December 2006 (unaudited)
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 December 31 December 30 June
2006 2005 2006
(restated)
All from continuing activities Notes £m £m £m
Revenue 2 83.8 81.1 173.1
Operating profit excluding pensions credit
(underlying) 2 5.1 4.9 12.1
Pensions credit 1 - - 3.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit 3 5.1 4.9 15.8
Finance income 0.9 0.9 1.4
Finance costs (1.4) (1.6) (2.7)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before taxation 4.6 4.2 14.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before tax excluding pensions credit
(underlying) 4.6 4.2 10.8
Pensions credit 1 - - 3.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Taxation 5 (0.1) (0.5) (2.3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit for the period 4.5 3.7 12.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit for the period excluding pensions credit
(underlying) 4.5 3.7 9.6
Pensions credit 1 - - 2.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit attributable to minority interest - - 0.1
Profit attributable to equity shareholders 4.5 3.7 12.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.5 3.7 12.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings per share 6
Basic 8.9p 7.4p 24.0p
Diluted 8.9p 7.3p 23.9p
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated statement of recognised income and expense
for the six months ended 31 December 2006 (unaudited)
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 December 31 December 30 June
2006 2005 2006
£m £m £m
Currency translation differences on (1.0) - (0.2)
net investment in foreign operations
Fair value gain/(loss) on net investment hedge
0.4 - (0.4)
Actuarial (losses)/gains on the defined benefit
pension scheme
(0.4) 0.4 6.7
Tax on items recognised directly in
equity - (0.1) (2.0)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income and expense recognised directly
in equity (1.0) 0.3 4.1
Profit for the period 4.5 3.7 12.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total recognised income and expense for
the period 3.5 4.0 16.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attributable to minority interest - - 0.1
Attributable to equity shareholders 3.5 4.0 16.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated balance sheet
as at 31 December 2006 (unaudited)
31 December 31 December 30 June
2006 2005 2006
(restated)
£m £m £m
Assets
Non current assets
Goodwill 15.6 15.9 15.9
Other intangible assets 1.7 1.2 1.5
Property, plant and equipment 44.0 45.2 45.2
Deferred tax assets 9.3 10.6 8.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
70.6 72.9 71.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current assets
Inventories 8.3 7.7 7.0
Trade and other receivables 53.6 48.7 47.3
Current taxation 0.3 0.3 0.2
Deferred tax assets 0.6 - 0.6
Cash and cash equivalents 18.0 11.8 49.8
Assets classified as held for sale 6.7 1.9 7.5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
87.5 70.4 112.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets 158.1 143.3 183.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Bank overdrafts (12.4) (1.0) (37.1)
Bank loans (12.7) (1.6) (7.9)
Trade and other payables (33.8) (41.1) (38.9)
Current tax liabilities (2.2) (3.5) (2.5)
Deferred tax liabilities (0.6) - (0.6)
Provisions (0.4) (0.8) (0.5)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liabilities directly associated with (6.7) (1.9) (7.5)
assets classified as held for sale
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(68.8) (49.9) (95.0)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net current assets 18.7 20.5 17.4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non current liabilities
Bank loans (11.6) (17.6) (10.6)
Retirement benefit obligations (22.7) (34.2) (23.6)
Deferred tax liabilities (4.6) (2.5) (4.4)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(38.9) (54.3) (38.6)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities (107.7) (104.2) (133.6)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets 50.4 39.1 50.1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholders' equity
Ordinary shares 12.7 12.6 12.7
Share premium 13.3 12.9 13.3
Other reserves - 2.0 0.6
Retained earnings 23.8 11.1 22.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total shareholders' equity 49.8 38.6 49.5
Minority interest in equity 0.6 0.5 0.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total equity 50.4 39.1 50.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the six months ended 31 December 2006 (unaudited)
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 December 31 December 30 June
2006 2005 2006
£m £m £m
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(used by) operations (note 7) (4.4) 8.7 20.0
Interest received 0.9 0.9 1.4
Interest paid (1.4) (1.6) (2.7)
Tax (paid)/refunded (0.8) (0.5) (1.4)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash (used)/received in operating activities (5.7) 7.5 17.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds of sale of property, plant and equipment - 0.1 0.3
Purchases of intangible assets (0.4) (0.3) (1.1)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (3.7) (2.6) (7.3)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (4.1) (2.8) (8.1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Net proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital - 0.9 1.3
Net proceeds from issue of new bank loan 9.0 - -
Repayment of borrowings (2.8) - (0.5)
Dividends paid to shareholders (3.4) (3.2) (4.6)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash received/(used) in financing activities 2.8 (2.3) (3.8)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effects of exchange rate changes (0.1) 0.6 (0.5)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (7.1) 3.0 4.9
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 12.7 7.8 7.8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 5.6 10.8 12.7
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes to the interim accounts
for the six months ended 31 December 2006 (unaudited)
1. Basis of preparation
As a UK Listed company Ricardo plc has been required to adopt International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in the EU ('IFRS') with effect from 1
July 2005. The results for the six months ended 31 December 2006 represent the
group's second interim financial statements prepared in accordance with its
accounting policies under IFRS. The group's first IFRS Annual Report and
Accounts was for the year ending 30 June 2006.
These interim financial statements have been prepared by the group in accordance
with the disclosure requirements of the Listing Rules of the Financial Services
Authority, policies published in the financial statements for the year ended 30
June 2006 and using those reporting standards it expects to be endorsed and
applicable when the accounts are prepared for the year ending 30 June 2007.
There has been no change to the accounting policies as a result of new standards
or amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been published
and are mandatory from 1 July 2006. The Group has chosen not to adopt early IAS
34 'Interim Financial Statements' in the preparation of these interim financial
statements.
The financial information herein does not amount to full statutory accounts
within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 (as amended). The
figures for the year to 30 June 2006 have been extracted from the 2006 Annual
Report and Accounts which has been filed with the Registrar of Companies and on
which the auditors gave an unqualified audit report and did not include a
statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The income
statement for the year ended 30 June 2006 includes a pensions credit of £3.7m
(£2.6m net of tax). This relates to the capping of pensionable salaries to
future price inflation, which is regarded as an exceptional profit and is not
part of the underlying results as defined in the Group's accounting policies.
Ricardo 2010 is a wholly owned subsidiary created in May 2005 under an agreement
with SAIC. Under that agreement SAIC has exercised its option to acquire Ricardo
2010 for £1 and this is expected to be completed within the current financial
year. Accordingly Ricardo 2010 has been classified as an asset held for sale and
a discontinued operation under IFRS 5 'Non-current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations'. No profit or loss on disposal is anticipated. In
accordance with IFRS 5 the aggregate assets and liabilities of Ricardo 2010 are
separately disclosed on the face of the balance sheet under assets classified as
held for sale and liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held
for sale.
The figures for the six months to 31 December 2005 have been extracted from the
2005 Interim Report but adjusted for the treatment of Ricardo 2010 as an asset
held for sale and a discontinued operation under IFRS 5, and have been restated
for an immaterial reclassification of revenue and administration expenses and
for other minor matters.
2. Segmental reporting
(a) by business segment, with revenue reflecting sales to external customers
Revenue Operating profit (1)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Six months Six months Year Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended ended ended ended
31 December 31 December 30 June 31 December 31 December 30 June
2006 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006
(restated) (restated)
£m £m £m £m £m £m
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technical Consulting 80.0 70.9 155.4 4.6 3.5 9.5
Strategic Consulting 3.8 10.2 17.7 0.5 1.4 2.6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
83.8 81.1 173.1 5.1 4.9 12.1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) by business unit reflecting the revenue and profit generated by the staff in
those businesses
Revenue Operating profit (1)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Six months Six months Year Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended ended ended ended
31 December 31 December 30 June 31 December 31 December 30 June
2006 2005 2006 2006 2005 2006
(restated) (restated)
£m £m £m £m £m £m
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technical Consulting
UK 48.6 39.6 98.6 4.1 2.9 8.5
North America 18.1 20.5 35.4 0.5 1.2 2.2
Germany 12.8 12.4 24.1 0.4 (0.2) (0.5)
Rest of the world 0.7 0.3 1.1 (0.4) (0.4) (0.7)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
80.2 72.8 159.2 4.6 3.5 9.5
Strategic Consulting 3.6 8.3 13.9 0.5 1.4 2.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
83.8 81.1 173.1 5.1 4.9 12.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Excluding a pensions credit of £3.7m in the year ended 30 June 2006
3. Operating profit
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 December 31 December 30 June
2006 2005 2006
(restated)
£m £m £m
Revenue 83.8 81.1 173.1
Cost of Sales (57.6) (55.4) (117.7)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit 26.2 25.7 55.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross profit excluding pensions credit(underlying) 26.2 25.7 53.3
Pensions credit - - 2.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administration expenses (21.1) (20.8) (39.6)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit 5.1 4.9 15.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit excluding pensions credit (underlying) 5.1 4.9 12.1
Pensions credit - - 3.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Ordinary Dividends
Six months Six months Six months Six months
ended ended ended ended
31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December
2006 2005 2006 2005
pence/share pence/share £m £m
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amounts distributed in the period 6.7p 6.3p 3.4 3.2
Proposed interim dividend 2.9p 2.7p 1.5 1.4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Taxation
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 December 31 December 30 June
2006 2005 2006
£m £m £m
UK (0.5) - 0.8
Overseas 0.6 0.5 1.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax charge on profit 0.1 0.5 2.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to
equity shareholders of £4.5m (31 December 2005: £3.7m; 30 June 2006: £12.1m) by
the weighted average number of shares in issue of 50,694,907 (31 December 2005:
50,089,893; 30 June 2006: 50,357,997), after deducting the shares held by the
Long Term Incentive Plan ('LTIP') Trustee. For diluted earnings per share, the
weighted average number of shares in issue is adjusted for the effects of
dilutive options and is accordingly 50,795,901 (31 December 2005: 50,483,695; 30
June 2006: 50,472,732).
7. Cash generated from operations
Six months Six months Year
ended ended ended
31 December 31 December 30 June
2006 2005 2006
(restated)
£m £m £m
Continuing operations
Profit from operations before pensions credit 5.1 4.9 12.1
Adjustments for:
Share-based payments 0.1 0.1 0.3
Depreciation and amortisation 4.4 4.7 9.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 9.6 9.7 21.4
(Increase)/decrease in inventory (1.4) (0.7) -
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables (6.9) (5.6) (4.3)
(Decrease)/increase in payables (4.3) 5.1 3.5
(Decrease)/increase in provisions (0.1) 0.3 0.1
Pension payments in excess of pension costs (1.3) (0.1) (0.7)
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Cash (used)/generated by operations (4.4) 8.7 20.0
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