Final Results

Rio Tinto PLC 31 January 2002 Strong result despite tough conditions * Record earnings of $1,662 million before exceptional items, despite the deteriorating economic environment * Margins maintained at nearly 30 per cent * Good progress in the integration of recent acquisitions Rio Tinto's chairman Sir Robert Wilson, said, 'We are pleased to have achieved very strong earnings in 2001, even though the world economic environment has not been favourable. Our financial results reflect the quality of both Rio Tinto's assets and people, and the benefits of a consistent and successful long-term strategy.' 'The bulk commodities, iron ore and coal, were the main drivers behind our strong performance, as a result of their higher prices and the recent acquisitions. In addition, currency movements partly mitigated weakness in metal prices. Improvements in operating performance continue to underpin our results,' said Sir Robert. Full year to 31 December 2001 2000 Change Group turnover $10,438m $9,972m +5% Profit before tax (after $1,983m $2,509m -21% exceptional items) Adjusted earnings (before $1,662m* $1,507m +10% exceptional items) Net earnings (after $1,079m* $1,507m -28% exceptional items) Adjusted earnings per share - 120.9* 109.8 +10% cents Earnings per share - cents 78.5 109.8 -29% Total dividends - US cents per 59.0 57.5 +3% share All $ are US$, unless otherwise stated. * 2001 net earnings are stated after an exceptional charge of $583 million relating to asset write downs, which has been added back in arriving at adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share. FULL YEAR 2001 REVIEW Mr Leigh Clifford, Rio Tinto's chief executive said, 'In an environment of generally declining metal prices and weaker demand, we maintained our margins at nearly 30 per cent. This was achieved largely through stronger bulk commodity prices and favourable currency movements. 'Our businesses responded quickly to the changing market circumstances, several by diverting tonnage to new markets, which mitigated the reduced demand evident in some of our traditional markets. 'Iron ore contributed strongly to the robust result with higher prices, record iron ore production and record shipments into China. The recently announced iron ore joint venture with Shanghai Baosteel Group Corporation will further strengthen Hamersley's relationship with China's largest iron and steel maker in the fastest growing market for iron ore. 'Increases in seaborne traded coal prices and higher volumes resulting from the coal mines acquired in New South Wales benefited our coal business. Our copper business remained robust and strongly cash positive despite declining prices. 'We took decisive action to address underperformance at Kennecott Utah Copper in the US, by closing the North concentrator permanently and outsourcing smelter maintenance, as part of a programme to reduce costs and improve efficiencies,' Mr Clifford said. 'The significant investment we made in Australian coal in 2001 is beginning to deliver operational cost savings and efficiencies across the combined Hunter Valley operations. More significant value-enhancing opportunities remain before us as we progress with mine integration and work through more complex joint venture issues. 'We made a number of acquisitions in salt, alumina and talc, all in Australia. 'Excellent progress was made on major projects under construction, all of which remain on track. Most notably, the West Angelas iron ore mine and port facilities progressed towards first shipment of iron ore in mid 2002. Construction is underway at Hail Creek in Queensland where first shipment of hard coking coal is expected in the third quarter of 2003. In the Northwest Territories, Canada, good progress was made at the Diavik diamond mine with dyke construction completed during 2001. 'Construction work began on the $750 million greenfield Comalco alumina refinery in Gladstone, Queensland, which will transform Comalco into a significant third-party alumina supplier as well as adding further value to the Weipa bauxite deposit. Initial shipments are expected in early 2005,' said Mr Clifford. OUTLOOK Sir Robert said, 'As far as Rio Tinto's business is concerned, the economic downturn in the US began well before 11 September and was, in fact, apparent even before the year began. For 2002 we simply do not know what will happen in the world economy. The signals are mixed with the more favourable ones implying that the US economy has begun to stabilize. We shall have to wait and see but, in any event, significant improvement still seems unlikely before the middle of the year at the earliest. Neither Europe nor, especially, Japan are expected to lead the recovery. 'The mineral industry's response to supply and demand imbalances has been positive, especially for copper and some of the other base metals. This may be evidence of an industry which is now more committed than hitherto to improving shareholder returns. 'Looking forward, I believe that Rio Tinto will continue to benefit from the quality of the asset base and new investments. Our aim remains to deliver returns which not only outperform our industry, but compare well with other sectors of the world economy,' said Sir Robert. FULL YEAR 2001 FINANCIAL RESULTS NET EARNINGS Adjusted earnings, at $1,662 million, increased by $155 million or ten per cent compared with $1,507 million in 2000. Net earnings of $1,079 million, compared with $1,507 million in 2000, include an exceptional charge of $583 million relating to the impairment of asset carrying values, principally at Kennecott Utah Copper. The impairment provision at Kennecott was triggered by reductions in the Group's long term metal price assumptions. The lower price assumptions have had a greater effect on Kennecott Utah Copper than on non-US producers because they are associated with a strong US dollar, which mitigates their impact on the margins of producers outside the US. The increase in adjusted earnings was achieved despite the adverse impact of lower quoted metal prices, which reduced earnings by $280 million. Average copper prices were 13 per cent below the 2000 average, and average aluminium prices were down six per cent. Improvements in bulk commodity prices benefited earnings by $121 million. Favourable movements in exchange rates contributed $140 million to earnings. The 10 per cent reduction in the average value of the Australian dollar and the 14 per cent reduction in the South African rand strengthened the margins of those operations whose costs are denominated in those currencies and whose selling prices are US dollar based. Higher volumes contributed $119 million to the increase in earnings. This reflected the full year benefit of the acquisitions made in 2000 and early 2001, principally North, the minority interests in Comalco, the Lemington mine and Peabody's Australian coal operations. These acquisitions contributed over $210 million to earnings before interest and some $120 million after interest charges. Sales volumes from the Freeport joint venture increased significantly with higher gold grades. Offsetting this, borate and titanium dioxide volumes declined and diamond sales were substantially lower. Real terms reductions in cash costs (excluding fuel and other energy costs) were $57 million but these only partly offset the effects of inflation and higher energy prices, totalling $89 million. Overall, higher costs, including increases in non- cash costs, reduced earnings by $46 million. Adjusted earnings include the $54 million gain on disposal of the Group's 50 per cent interest in Norzink. In 2000, there was a gain of a similar amount resulting from the sale of the Group's Colombian coal interests. Interest charges increased by $29 million after tax, with the effects of increased debt, following the acquisitions in 2000 and 2001, partly offset by lower interest rates. The Group's effective tax rate was 31.5 per cent, excluding exceptional items, compared with 32.6 per cent in 2000. The tax charge benefited from the lower tax rate in Australia, where 2001 earnings were taxed at 30 per cent compared with 34 per cent in 2000. Adjusted earnings in the second half of 2001 were $20 million lower than the first half. This was mainly as a result of further weakening in quoted metal prices, largely offset by increases in bulk commodity prices and by higher volumes. CASH FLOW Cash flow from operating activities, together with dividends from joint ventures and associates, totalled $3,415 million compared with $3,440 million in 2000. An increase in dividends from joint ventures and associates largely offset the reduction in cash flow from operating activities. The reduction in operating cash flow includes the impact of increases of $227 million in inventories and $126 million in accounts receivable. The inventory increase reflected a measured response to cyclical changes in market demand. The increase in receivables included the effect of higher selling prices for coal and iron ore, and changes in customer mix in response to weakening demand. Expenditure of $1,351 million on property, plant and equipment was $533 million higher than for 2000, reflecting investment in the iron ore projects acquired with North and in the Diavik diamond project. Acquisitions net of disposals involved a cash outlay of $659 million, compared with $3,191 million in 2000. Acquisitions in 2001 included the purchase of Peabody's Australian coal operations for $455 million, an increased stake in the Queensland Alumina refinery, and the purchase of the Port Hedland salt and Three Springs talc businesses. Disposals included the North forestry operations and the Group's interest in the Norzink smelter. As a result of these further acquisitions and investment in current operations, the net cash outflow before management of liquid resources and financing was $590 million. BALANCE SHEET During the year, shareholders' funds decreased by $168 million to $7,176 million. After the exceptional charge and dividends, profits of $267 million were retained. However, the decline in exchange rates, particularly for the Australian dollar and South African rand, resulted in a reduction of $449 million in net asset values on translation into US dollars. Net debt increased by $661 million to $5,711 million as a result of capital expenditure and acquisitions during 2001. The ratio of net debt to total capital increased from 38.1 per cent at 31 December 2000 to 41.6 per cent at the end of 2001. The balance sheet remained in a strong condition with interest charges covered eight times. DIVIDENDS A final dividend equivalent to 39 US cents per share (2000: 38.5 US cents) has been declared by Rio Tinto Limited and Rio Tinto plc. This, together with the interim dividend of 20 US cents per share, makes a total for the year of 59 US cents per share (2000: 57.5 US cents per share). Dividends are determined in US currency. Rio Tinto Limited dividends are declared and paid in Australian dollars and Rio Tinto plc dividends are declared and paid in pounds sterling, converted at exchange rates applicable on Tuesday, 29 January 2002. Rio Tinto plc shareholders will be paid a final dividend of 27.65 pence per ordinary share (2000: 26.21 pence). Rio Tinto Limited shareholders will be paid a final dividend of 75.85 Australian cents per ordinary share (2000: 69.76 Australian cents) that will be fully franked at the tax rate of 30 per cent. The directors consider that there are sufficient franking credits available for paying fully franked dividends for at least the next year. The respective dividends will be paid on Monday, 8 April 2002 to Rio Tinto plc shareholders registered at close of business on Friday, 8 March 2002 and to Rio Tinto Limited shareholders registered at close of business on Wednesday, 13 March 2002. The ex-dividend date for both Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited will be Wednesday, 6 March 2002. Dividends to Rio Tinto ADR holders will be paid on Tuesday, 9 April 2002. As announced in August 2001, the interim dividend for 2002 and subsequent years will be set at one half of the total dividends for the previous year. The interim dividend for 2002 will therefore be 29.5 US cents per share. As usual, Rio Tinto will operate its Dividend Reinvestment Plan, details of which can be obtained from the Company Secretaries' offices. REVIEW OF RIO TINTO OPERATIONS (Production shown is the product group share of output unless otherwise stated. Comparatives are with the comparable period of 2000 unless otherwise stated.) IRON ORE 2001 earnings $502 million, up 37 per cent Iron ore production at 89.9 million tonnes, up 25 per cent Rio Tinto Iron Ore group contributed 16 per cent of Group turnover and 30 per cent of adjusted earnings in 2001. Hamersley Iron, Australia, achieved record iron ore production of 69.9 million tonnes, of which Rio Tinto's share was 65.5 million tonnes. The increase in production allowed Hamersley to rebuild port stockpiles, which were at their lowest-ever levels. Total shipments, including sales from the Channar joint venture, were 65.4 million tonnes, the second- highest level in Hamersley's history. Shipments to China of 23.7 million tonnes were a record. China was the single largest destination for Hamersley shipments. Despite some softness in the second half of 2001, demand for Hamersley's products remained strong due largely to increased pig iron production and replacement of domestic iron ore in China. Earnings of $441 million were 28 per cent higher than 2000 and benefited from modestly increased prices and significant operational improvements, including lower operating costs. Earnings from Robe River Iron Associates in Australia were $45 million for the year, also benefiting from the modest price rise. Total production was 30.7 million tonnes (Rio Tinto 16.3 million tonnes), with shipments of 31.1 million tonnes (Rio Tinto 16.5 million tonnes). Demand for Robe ore was strong in all major markets, especially Japan. In addition, low-margin sales into Europe were reduced. A number of significant process improvement initiatives undertaken in 2001 resulted in improved operating costs and productivity gains, including improved lump production. Iron Ore Company of Canada contributed $16 million to earnings in a difficult year characterised by declining economic conditions and a protracted downturn in the US steel industry. Total shipments of pellets and concentrate were 13.1 million tonnes (Rio Tinto 7.3 million tonnes). ENERGY 2001 earnings $373 million, up 41 per cent Coal production at 149 million tonnes, up 13 per cent Uranium oxide production at 4,691 tonnes, up 38 per cent Rio Tinto Energy group accounted for 22 per cent of Group turnover and contributed 22 per cent of adjusted earnings in 2001. Rio Tinto's share of production of Powder River Basin coal from Kennecott Energy in the US was 107 million tonnes. This was higher than for 2000, in response to improved domestic demand. Spot market coal prices eased during the second half of 2001 following significant price increases from late 2000. Earnings of $84 million were broadly in line with 2000. Cost reduction initiatives focused on improving maintenance performance which resulted in higher equipment availability, increased productivity and reduced maintenance costs. Kennecott Energy varies its production, and commits to contracts, in response to changing market conditions. Kennecott Energy's output is effectively fully committed in 2002, with contracts for 95 per cent of production. In New South Wales, Coal & Allied more than doubled its managed capacity with the acquisition of the Lemington mine and Peabody's Australian operations. Rio Tinto's share of production was 122 per cent higher at 19 million tonnes whilst safety was significantly improved. Increased earnings of $102 million benefited from the lower Australian dollar, higher contract prices and a continued focus on cost reduction. At Pacific Coal in Queensland earnings of $117 million benefited from the increase in seaborne traded coal prices, offset to some extent by higher costs at Blair Athol, associated with mining through old underground workings. Total production at Blair Athol of 10.6 million tonnes (Rio Tinto 7.5 million tonnes) was marginally down on 2000 whilst lower shipments of 10.3 million tonnes (Rio Tinto 7.3 million tonnes) were affected by port and rail congestion following a major train derailment in the third quarter and operational problems at several customers' plants which resulted in deferral of ships. Total production of 3.3 million tonnes (Rio Tinto 2.6 million tonnes) and shipments of 3.5 million tonnes (Rio Tinto 2.8 million tonnes) of coking and thermal coal from Pacific Coal's Kestrel mine were broadly in line with 2000. At Tarong, production increased to 5.3 million tonnes in line with increased demand from the nearby power station. During 2001, Tarong began a new ten-year coal supply agreement with Tarong Energy. Earnings from Kaltim Prima Coal in Indonesia of $42 million improved significantly compared with 2000 resulting from higher coal prices and increased sales volumes. Production shortfalls caused by a strike at a major maintenance contractor and illegal mine blockades by land claimants in the first half of 2001 were recovered in the second half. Production of uranium oxide at Rossing in Namibia was adversely affected as a result of mining limitations in the pit and the matching of production to market conditions in order to rationalise inventory levels. The business continued to benefit from a strong contract position and the savings flowing from the business improvement program begun in 2000. At Energy Resources of Australia, uranium concentrate production and sales were in line with 2000 reflecting continuing soft demand. INDUSTRIAL MINERALS 2001 earnings $323 million,consistent with 2000 Borate production at 564,000 tonnes, down 5 per cent Titanium dioxide feedstock production at 1,427,000 tonnes, up 4 per cent Rio Tinto Industrial Minerals businesses accounted for 17 per cent of Group turnover and contributed 19 per cent of adjusted earnings in 2001. Rio Tinto Borax's earnings of $102 million were 14 per cent lower than 2000. Sales suffered in most major markets from the global economic slowdown and from competitive pressures. In addition, perborate substitution adversely affected European market demand. Cost reduction gained momentum and partly offset the effects of the downturn in sales. Multi-year labour agreements providing additional operational flexibility and efficiency were negotiated at Borax's operations in the US. Earnings from Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium (RIT) at $180 million were four per cent higher than 2000, benefiting from the decline in the value of the rand against the US dollar in the latter part of 2001. RIT's robust underlying performance, in a difficult year for the industry, demonstrated the quality of its asset base. Steadily deteriorating market conditions during 2001 led to weaker demand for TiO2 feedstocks resulting in increased current market oversupply, particularly for conventional slag product. Shipments of TiO2 feedstocks were lower and production was adjusted in line with demand as the year progressed. The market environment for RIT's iron and steel co-products remained difficult. Zircon markets were strong for most of 2001. Operations in Canada and South Africa performed well and new cost reduction initiatives were begun that will further strengthen the competitive position of the business. Luzenac's talc production was marginally higher at 1.27 million tonnes, enhanced by production from the Three Springs, Western Australia operation acquired in September 2001. Sustained sales volume growth was achieved in European markets, in particular paper and specialties, although a decline was noted towards year-end. The North American markets reflected the weak economy with sales down in all major business sectors, especially paper. Total salt production for 2001 at 6.5 million tonnes (Rio Tinto 4.2 million tonnes) was 1.9 million tonnes or 42 per cent higher than in 2000 largely due to the acquisition of the Port Hedland salt operation in Western Australia in August 2001. Production levels at Dampier and Lake MacLeod benefited from favourable growing conditions throughout 2001, following the effects of Cyclone Steve in 2000. ALUMINIUM 2001 earnings $313 million, down 7 per cent Bauxite production at 11.8 million tonnes, up 7 per cent Alumina production at 1.8 million tonnes, up 15 per cent Aluminium production at 695,000 tonnes, up 12 per cent Comalco, Rio Tinto's wholly owned Australian aluminium subsidiary, accounted for 14 per cent of Group turnover and contributed 19 per cent of adjusted earnings in 2001. Rio Tinto's weighted average interest in Comalco was 89 per cent for 2000. The aluminium price averaged 66 cents/lb compared with 70 cents/lb in 2000. Alumina prices also softened. Earnings benefited from the continued weakness in the Australian and New Zealand currencies. Softer traded bauxite demand and lower production levels at the Queensland Alumina refinery (QAL) in Australia and the Eurallumina refinery in Italy resulted in lower Weipa shipments of 11.0 million tonnes. Total Weipa bauxite production at 11.3 million tonnes was marginally lower than 2000, in line with reduced demand. Intermittent equipment and process problems at the QAL and Eurallumina refineries adversely affected alumina production levels. This impact was offset partly by Comalco's increased share of production from the QAL refinery. By year-end, both refineries were producing at capacity. Higher caustic soda prices and increased maintenance costs affected earnings at the refineries unfavourably. Total aluminium production from Comalco's three smelters was similar to 2000. Total metal shipments of 690,000 tonnes were largely unaffected by the slow down in Asian consumption during 2001 as some sales were redirected to the US and Europe. Smelter earnings were adversely affected by higher cell reconstruction costs, lost production at the Tiwai Point smelter in New Zealand due to power shortages and higher freight costs associated with redirecting sales to US and European markets. COPPER 2001 earnings $262 million, down 19 per cent Mined copper production at 904,000 tonnes, up 1 per cent Refined copper production at 361,000 tonnes, down 8 per cent Mined gold production at 2,342,000 ounces, up 42 per cent Rio Tinto Copper group accounted for 22 per cent of Group turnover, of which 12 per cent was from copper and the remainder mostly from gold co-product. The Copper group contributed 16 per cent of adjusted earnings in 2001. The copper price averaged 72 cents/lb, 13 per cent lower than the 82 cents/lb average for 2000. The average gold price was $271/oz compared with $279/oz in 2000. A significant increase in copper and gold grades at Kennecott Utah Copper, in the US, resulted in higher production of metals in concentrate, except for molybdenum. Refined copper and gold production was lower due to major maintenance undertaken on the flash converter and the anode refining furnace. Lower metal prices were the main reason for Kennecott's lower earnings of $81 million. This was offset partly by initiatives that generated cost savings during 2001. Further cost savings and productivity improvements will be the focus for 2002. During the second half of 2001, Kennecott permanently closed the North Concentrator, following temporary suspension of operations in June. This, together with the decision to outsource smelter maintenance, is part of a program to reduce costs and improve efficiencies. At the Grasberg copper and gold mine in Papua, higher recoveries and grades contributed to a significant increase in total gold production. Rio Tinto's overall share of production declined by eight per cent for copper to 187,900 tonnes and increased by 72 per cent for gold to 1,267,000 ounces. Lower copper production from Escondida in Chile was due in part to the lower ore grade and mill recoveries. Late in the second half, Escondida announced production cutbacks due to the poor market conditions. Earnings benefited from realised cost savings but were adversely affected by the weak copper price. At Palabora, South Africa, the weakness of the rand against the US dollar partly offset the impact of declining copper prices. Total production of refined copper was lower than for 2000 due mainly to a strike by mine and smelter workers in the first half of 2001. In Australia, the Northparkes copper-gold operation benefited from higher copper and gold grades and improved mill recoveries. The mine experienced a number of production challenges as it neared the end of its first block cave. Lower production at the Peak Gold mine resulted from lower grades and the transition to new mining areas. At Alumbrera, Argentina, higher head grades for copper and gold benefited production whilst a number of operational improvements resulted in lower cash operating costs. Copper production at Neves Corvo in Portugal was marginally higher than last year. Production from the Anglesey Aluminium smelter in the UK was slightly lower than for 2000 due to the high cell failure rate in the second half of the year. Lower grades for zinc, lead and silver and a declining zinc price led to reduced earnings from Zinkgruvan in Sweden. DIAMONDS & GOLD 2001 earnings $133 million, down 18 per cent Mined gold production at 1,235,000 ounces, up 15 per cent Rio Tinto Diamonds & Gold group accounted for 8 per cent of turnover and contributed 8 per cent of adjusted earnings. The average gold price was $271/oz compared with $279/oz in 2000. Argyle's total diamond production of 26.1 million carats was marginally lower than in 2000. This reflected reduced ore production at Argyle where the ore grade improved during the year in accordance with pit development plans. Earnings of $58 million, including the approximate 40 per cent additional interest in the Argyle mine following the Ashton Mining acquisition in 2000, were 15 per cent lower. Major factors contributing to lower earnings were the absence of sales from inventories, which had increased revenue in the first half of 2000, and reduced allocations to customers towards the end of 2001 resulting from a decline in consumer confidence and weaker demand. Improved demand for diamonds will depend on recovery in the key US and Japanese markets, which account for about two- thirds of world jewellery sales. Earnings at Kennecott Minerals in the US were affected by low prices for gold, silver and zinc, partly offset by lower production costs and increased concentrate sales from Greens Creek. Continuing weak prices for nickel adversely affected earnings from the Fortaleza nickel mine and smelter in Brazil. At Morro do Ouro, lower gold production and higher costs as a result of major maintenance impacted earnings performance. Reduced demand for Corumba's lump iron ore had an adverse effect on production and earnings. Increased production from the Kelian gold mine in Indonesia was due to the higher head grade and improved ore throughput. At Rio Tinto Zimbabwe, gold production was in line with 2000 levels and efforts continued to reduce costs in a high inflation environment. Production at Lihir Gold, Papua New Guinea, benefited from the improved gold grade and ongoing reliability of autoclave performance. The autoclave heat recovery plant, installed towards the end of 2000, demonstrated improved process plant efficiency and flexibility. De-bottlenecking of the process plant resulted in production levels in excess of the targeted 600,000 ounces of gold per year. The change from contract to owner mining in 2000 resulted in significant cost savings in 2001. ACQUISITIONS During 2001, Coal & Allied completed the purchase of Peabody's Australian coal operations for $455 million and further increased its interest in the Warkworth Mining Joint Venture from 43.75 to 55.57 per cent for $27 million. Comalco acquired an additional 8.3 per cent interest in Queensland Alumina for $189 million, including $30 million of assumed debt. In Western Australia, Cargill Australia's Port Hedland salt operations were acquired for $95 million plus contingent performance-based payments not exceeding $15 million, and the Three Springs talc mine was purchased for $28 million. Rio Tinto acquired a 20.3 per cent interest in the Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Income Fund for $56 million, an additional 1.83 per cent interest in Coal & Allied and an additional 0.7 per cent in Palabora Mining Company. Following the issue of a compulsory acquisition notice in May 2001 and the receipt of objections, as required by the Australian Corporations law, Rio Tinto applied to the Supreme Court of Victoria for approval of the acquisition of the 1,983,752 Western Australian Diamond Trust units (3.05 per cent) that it does not already own. The court hearings were completed at the end of 2001. A decision is expected shortly. NEW PROJECT DEVELOPMENT Construction work progressed well and to schedule at the West Angelas iron ore project in Australia, where the port, mine and rolling stock are close to 80 per cent complete and the railway work 25 per cent complete. The ship loader is being commissioned in readiness for operation at the end of the first quarter. The first ore shipment is expected early in the second half of the year. Hamersley reached agreement with Shanghai Baosteel Group Corporation, China's largest iron and steel maker, to form an unincorporated joint venture to supply ten million tonnes of standard Hamersley iron ore products per year over 20 years from 2002. Hamersley will hold a 54 per cent equity share in the joint venture that will develop and operate a new mine located ten kilometres east of Paraburdoo by about 2004, at a cost of $64 million. Due to deteriorating conditions in the US steel industry, the $240 million Sept-Iles pellet plant refurbishment and expansion was suspended. Cost and other studies, including environmental assessment, continued for a commercial sized HIsmelt direct smelting technology plant capable of producing up to 800,000 tonnes of hot metal per year in Western Australia. Construction work began on the $210 million Hail Creek coking coal development in Queensland. The open cut dragline operation will produce 5.5 million tonnes of high quality hard coking coal per year and is expected to start up in 2003. Construction of the Palabora underground copper mine development in South Africa remained on track to achieve full production of 30,000 tonnes of ore per day by the end of 2002. The expansion will extend the life of the operation when the current open pit is exhausted this year. Work on the $1.1 billion Phase 4 expansion at the Escondida copper mine in Chile continued towards completion in 2002. Production will be increased by an average of 400,000 tonnes, taking total annual production to 1.2 million tonnes of copper in concentrate. Following approval in October 2001, large-scale construction work began on the $750 million first stage greenfield alumina refinery at Gladstone, Queensland, in January 2002. Initial shipments are expected in the first quarter of 2005 and full capacity by the end of 2006. There is potential to increase refinery capacity to over four million tonnes per year when market conditions allow. Construction progressed on schedule at the Diavik diamond mine in the Northwest Territories, Canada. The project is on track to begin production, averaging over six million carats per year, in April 2003. DIVESTMENTS The Norzink zinc smelter in Norway was sold during 2001, resulting in an after tax gain of $54 million for Rio Tinto's 50 per cent share. The North Forest Products business was sold in May for $171 million. Rio Tinto also sold its 34.8 per cent interest in Aurora Gold as well as other interests acquired as part of the takeover of Ashton Mining in 2000. Rio Tinto has agreed to sell its stake in Somincor for $78 million, including some deferred payments. Coal & Allied reached agreement, subject to certain conditions, to sell the wholly owned Ravensworth operations and its 50 per cent share of the Narama mine, both in New South Wales. Completion of the sale is expected by the second quarter, 2002. A number of selected parties began due diligence for Coal & Allied's 55 per cent share of the Moura coal mine, in Queensland, and the sale process is expected to conclude in 2002. EXPLORATION Total pre-tax exploration expenditure charged to the profit and loss account for 2001 was $130 million, compared with $136 million in 2000. Since 1997, the exploration program has been restructured to focus on fewer but larger programs ranked according to target value, chance of discovery and the cost to test. Drilling commenced on a high-grade porphyry copper project in Arizona, US, and six deep holes were completed. Drilling continued on early stage copper and gold projects in Turkey, Iran and Peru. Further delineation drilling was conducted at the Simandou lump haematite property in southeast Guinea and the Kazan trona deposit in Turkey. In diamonds, three kimberlites were discovered on the Tahera joint venture property, 265 kilometres north-northeast of Diavik in the Northwest Territories of Canada. Assay results from the pipes indicate that two of the three pipes are significantly diamondiferous. Near-mine exploration programmes continued in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, where new iron ore targets were drilled, and at Freeport, where drilling continued on porphyry copper-gold mineralisation within the Ertsberg intrusion and on extensions of the Kucing Liar skarn system. For further information, please contact: LONDON AUSTRALIA Media Relations Media Relations Lisa Cullimore Ian Head + 44 (0) 20 7753 2305 +61 (0) 3 9283 3620 Investor Relations Investor Relations Peter Cunningham Dave Skinner + 44 (0) 20 7753 2401 +61 (0) 3 9283 3628 Daphne Morros +61 (0) 3 9283 3639 Website: www.riotinto.com PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT Years ended 31 December 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m Gross turnover (including share of joint ventures and 20,187 17,212 7,249 6,582 associates) 10,438 9,972 Share of joint ventures' (3,118)(2,570)(1,119) (983) turnover (1,612) (1,489) Share of associates' (1,304)(1,049) (468) (401) turnover (674) (608) Consolidated 15,765 13,593 5,662 5,198 turnover 8,152 7,875 (12,745)(9,816)(4,576)(3,753) Net operating costs (6,590) (5,687) Group operating 3,020 3,777 1,086 1,445 profit 1,562 2,188 Share of operating profit of joint 1,071 885 385 339 ventures 554 513 Share of operating 420 364 151 139 profit of associates 217 211 4,511 5,026 1,622 1,923 2,333 2,912 Profit on disposal of interest in 104 - 38 - joint venture 54 - Profit on ordinary activities before 4,615 5,026 1,660 1,923 interest 2,387 2,912 Net interest (671) (587) (241) (224) payable (347) (340) Amortisation of discount (110) (109) (40) (42) related to provisions (57) (63) Profit on ordinary activities before 3,834 4,330 1,379 1,657 taxation 1,983 2,509 (1,389)(1,414) (499) (541) Taxation (718) (819) Profit on ordinary activities after 2,445 2,916 880 1,116 taxation 1,265 1,690 Attributable to outside (360) (316) (129) (121) shareholders (equity) (186) (183) Profit for the financial year 2,085 2,600 751 995 (net earnings) 1,079 1,507 Dividends to (1,570)(1,364) (564) (521) shareholders (812) (790) Retained profit for the financial 515 1,236 187 474 year 267 717 Earnings per ordinary 151.6c 189.4c 54.6p 72.5p share 78.5c 109.8c Adjusted earnings 233.6c 189.4c 84.1p 72.5p per ordinary share(d) 120.9c 109.8c Dividends per share 41.68p 38.87p - Rio Tinto plc 59.0c 57.5c 115.27c 102.44c - Rio Tinto Limited 59.0c 57.5c (a) Diluted earnings per share figures are US 0.2 cents (2000: US 0.1 cents) lower than the earnings per share figures above. (b) For the purpose of calculating earnings and adjusted earnings per share, the weighted average number of Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited shares outstanding during the period was 1375.2 million, being the average number of Rio Tinto plc shares outstanding (1,064.3 million) plus the average number of Rio Tinto Limited shares outstanding not held by Rio Tinto plc (310.9 million). (c) Joint ventures acquired in 2001 contributed US$129 million to gross turnover and US$30 million to operating profit. (d) The profit for the financial year is stated after exceptional asset write-downs; these are added back in the table below to arrive at adjusted earnings. 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m Profit for the financial year 2,085 2,600 751 995 (net earnings) 1,079 1,507 Exceptional asset write- Downs impact on items in the above profit and loss account as follows: 1,383 - 497 - Group operating profit 715 - (255) - (92) - Taxation (132) - 1,128 - 405 - Net exceptional charge 583 - 3,213 2,600 1,156 995 Adjusted earnings 1,662 1,507 CASH FLOW STATEMENT Years ended 31 December 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m Cash flow from operating 5,350 5,133 1,922 1,962 activities(see below) 2,767 2,973 Dividends from joint ventures 1,253 806 450 308 and associates 648 467 6,603 5,939 2,372 2,270 3,415 3,440 (524) (397) (188) (151) Net interest paid (271) (230) Dividends paid to (153) (264) (55) (101) outside shareholders (79) (153) Returns on investment (677) (661) (243) (252) and servicing of finance (350) (383) (1,189) (797) (427) (305) Taxation (615) (462) Purchase of property, plant (2,613)(1,412) (938) (540) and equipment (1,351) (818) Funding of Group share of joint ventures' and associates' (153) (38) (55) (15) capital expenditure (79) (22) Other funding of joint ventures and associates 25 69 9 26 repaid 13 40 Exploration and evaluation (255) (257) (92) (98) expenditure (132) (149) Sale of property, plant and 48 72 17 28 equipment 25 42 Purchase less sales (104) 2 (38) - of other investments (54) 1 Capital expenditure and (3,052)(1,564)(1,097) (599) financial investment (1,578) (906) Purchase of subsidiaries, joint ventures (1,853)(5,751) (665)(2,199) and associates (958)(3,332) Sale of subsidiaries, joint ventures and 578 243 208 93 associates 299 141 Acquisitions less (1,275)(5,508) (457)(2,106) disposals (659)(3,191) Equity dividends paid to (1,553)(1,362) (558) (521) Rio Tinto shareholders (803) (789) Cash outflow before management of liquid resources and (1,143)(3,953) (410)(1,513) financing (590)(2,291) Net cash (outflow)/inflow from management of (35) 173 (13) 66 liquid resources (18) 100 Ordinary shares 14 5 5 2 issued 7 3 - (57) - (22) Shares repurchased - (33) Loans received 1,240 3,758 445 1,437 less repaid 641 2,177 Management of liquid resources and 1,219 3,879 437 1,483 financing 630 2,247 76 (74) 27 (30) Increase/(decrease) in cash 40 (44) Cash flow from operating activities Group operating profit from continuing 3,020 3,777 1,086 1,445 activities 1,562 2,188 Exceptional asset 1,383 - 497 - write-downs 715 - Depreciation and 1,797 1,465 645 560 amortisation 929 849 Exploration and evaluation charged 251 234 90 90 against profit 130 136 193 159 69 61 Provisions 100 92 Utilisation of (286) (205) (103) (79) provisions (148) (119) Change in (439) 54 (158) 20 inventories (227) 31 Change in accounts receivable and (244) (418) (88) (160) prepayments (126) (242) Change in accounts payable and (93) 283 (33) 108 accruals (48) 164 (232) (216) (83) (83) Other items (120) (126) Cash flow from 5,350 5,133 1,922 1,962 operating activities 2,767 2,973 (a) Net debt at 31 December 2001 of US$5,711 million compares with US$5,050 million at 31 December 2000. The increase of US$661 million comprises the cash outflow before management of liquid resources and financing of US$590 million, net debt of acquired companies of US$125 million and other items of US$54 million, which includes the effect of exchange rate movements. BALANCE SHEET At 31 December 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m Intangible fixed assets 1,998 1,802 704 670 Goodwill 1,022 1,001 Exploration and 108 302 38 112 evaluation 55 168 2,106 2,104 742 782 1,077 1,169 Tangible fixed assets Property, plant 22,674 21,886 7,993 8,134 and equipment 11,598 12,159 Investments Share of gross assets 5,490 4,189 1,935 1,557 of joint ventures 2,808 2,327 Share of gross liabilities (2,199) (1,895) (775) (704) of joint ventures (1,125) (1,053) 3,291 2,294 1,160 853 1,683 1,274 Investments in associates/ 1,167 932 411 347 other investments 597 518 4,458 3,226 1,571 1,200 Total investments 2,280 1,792 29,238 27,216 10,306 10,116 Total fixed assets 14,955 15,120 Current assets 2,897 2,581 1,021 959 Inventories 1,482 1,434 Accounts receivable and prepayments Falling due within 3,546 2,801 1,250 1,041 one year 1,814 1,556 Falling due after 1,320 1,055 465 392 more than one year 675 586 4,866 3,856 1,715 1,433 2,489 2,142 22 27 8 10 Investments 11 15 Cash at bank 1,327 1,318 468 490 and in hand 679 732 9,112 7,782 3,212 2,892 4,661 4,323 Creditors due within one year Short term (7,497) (7,670)(2,643)(2,851) borrowings (3,835) (4,261) Accounts payable (4,057) (3,953)(1,430)(1,469) and accruals (2,075) (2,196) (11,554)(11,623)(4,073)(4,320) (5,910) (6,457) Net current (2,442) (3,841) (861)(1,428) liabilities (1,249) (2,134) Total assets less current 26,796 23,375 9,445 8,688 liabilities 13,706 12,986 Creditors due after one year Medium and long term (5,017) (2,765)(1,768)(1,028) borrowings (2,566) (1,536) Provisions for liabilities and (6,133) (5,836)(2,162)(2,169) charges (3,137) (3,242) Outside shareholders' (1,617) (1,555) (570) (578) interests (equity) (827) (864) 14,029 13,219 4,945 4,913 7,176 7,344 Capital and reserves Share capital 301 277 106 103 - Rio Tinto plc 154 154 - Rio Tinto Limited (excl. Rio Tinto 1,431 1,429 504 531 plc interest) 732 794 Share premium 3,128 2,857 1,103 1,062 account 1,600 1,587 575 536 203 199 Other reserves 294 298 Profit and loss 8,594 8,120 3,029 3,018 account 4,396 4,511 Equity shareholders' 14,029 13,219 4,945 4,913 funds 7,176 7,344 (a) At 31 December 2001, Rio Tinto plc had 1,064.6 million ordinary shares in issue and Rio Tinto Limited had 311 million shares in issue, excluding those held by Rio Tinto plc. (b) In accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 4, all commercial paper is classified as short term borrowings though US$1.9 billion is backed by medium term facilities. Under US and Australian GAAP, this amount would be grouped within non-current borrowings at 31 December 2001. (c) Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is now shown as an intangible fixed asset, where previously it was reported within tangible fixed assets. The directors believe that this classification better reflects the nature of the asset, which represents the potential for future development of particular mineral rights. RECONCILIATION WITH AUSTRALIAN GAAP At 31 December 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m Adjusted earnings reported under 3,213 2,600 1,156 995 UK GAAP 1,662 1,507 Exceptional asset (1,128) - (405) - write-downs (583) - Net earnings under 2,085 2,600 751 995 UK GAAP 1,079 1,507 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: Goodwill (327) (250) (117) (96) amortisation (169) (145) 6 3 2 1 Taxation 3 2 Higher cost of sales resulting from (8) (43) (3) (17) acquisition accounting (4) (25) (4) 17 (4) 7 Other (3) 9 Net earnings under 1,752 2,327 629 890 Australian GAAP 906 1,348 Earnings per ordinary share under 127.4c 169.5c 45.7p 64.8p Australian GAAP 65.9c 98.2c Diluted earnings per share under Australian GAAP are US 0.1 cents (2000: US 0.1 cents) less than the above earnings per share figures. Net earnings under UK and Australian GAAP are stated after exceptional asset write-downs of US$583 million. For UK GAAP this charge is excluded from adjusted earnings. For Ausralian reporting this is disclosed as an 'individually significant item'. Shareholders' funds 14,029 13,219 4,945 4,913 under UK GAAP 7,176 7,344 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: 2,399 2,520 846 937 Goodwill 1,227 1,400 (90) (88) (32) (33) Taxation (46) (49) (43) (34) (15) (13) Other (22) (19) Shareholders' funds under 16,295 15,617 5,744 5,804 Australian GAAP 8,335 8,676 The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP), which differ in certain respects from generally accepted accounting principles in Australia (Australian GAAP). These differences relate principally to the following items, and the effect of each of the adjustments to net earnings and shareholders' funds that would be required under Australian GAAP is set out above. Goodwill For 1997 and prior years, UK GAAP permitted the write off of purchased goodwill on acquisition directly against reserves. Under Australian GAAP, goodwill is capitalised and amortised by charges against income over the period during which it is expected to be of benefit, subject to a maximum of 20 years. Goodwill previously written off directly to reserves in the UK GAAP accounts has been reinstated and amortised for the purpose of the reconciliation statements. For acquisitions in 1998 and subsequent years, goodwill is capitalised under UK GAAP, in accordance with FRS 10. Adjustments are required for Australian GAAP purposes where such capitalised goodwill is amortised over periods exceeding 20 years in the UK GAAP accounts. Taxation Under UK GAAP, provision is made for deferred tax under the liability method to the extent that, in the opinion of the directors, it is probable that a tax liability will become payable within the foreseeable future. Under Australian GAAP deferred tax is provided for in full. Higher cost of sales resulting from acquisition accounting Under UK GAAP, the inventories of acquired companies are valued at the lower of replacement cost and net realisable value. Under Australian GAAP, such inventories are recognised at the time of acquisition on the basis of expected net sales proceeds. Earnings for the year are lower under Australian GAAP as a result of the higher cost of sales relating to inventories that were held at the date of acquisition. RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m Profit for the 2,085 2,600 751 995 financial year 1,079 1,507 (1,570)(1,364) (564) (521) Dividends (812) (790) 515 1,236 187 474 267 717 Adjustment on 268 1,074 (165) (29) currency translation (449) (561) Share capital issued 27 102 10 39 less repurchased 14 59 Goodwill relating to - 57 - 22 disposals written back - 33 810 2,469 32 506 (168) 248 Opening shareholders' 13,219 10,750 4,913 4,407 funds 7,344 7,096 Closing shareholders' 14,029 13,219 4,945 4,913 funds 7,176 7,344 PRIMA FACIE TAX RECONCILIATION 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m Profit on ordinary activities before 3,834 4,330 1,379 1,657 taxation 1,983 2,509 Actual taxation charge (1,389)(1,414) (499) (541) for the year (718) (819) Prima facie tax payable at UK rate of 30% 1,151 1,300 413 497 (2000-30%) 595 753 Higher rate of taxation - 102 - 39 on Australian earnings - 59 Impact of exceptional 159 - 57 - asset write-downs 82 - (79) (12) (29) (5) Adverse variation (41) (7) The above variation is explained as follows: Other tax rates applicable outside the (184) (123) (66) (47) UK and Australia (95) (71) Resource depletion and other depreciation 101 91 36 35 allowances 52 53 Permanently disallowed (101) (60) (36) (23) amortisation/depreciation (52) (35) Research, development and other investment 25 14 9 5 allowances 13 8 80 66 28 25 Other 41 38 Total adverse variation (79) (12) (29) (5) in taxation charge (41) (7) EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m At cost less amounts written off 1,413 1,197 525 491 At 1 January 785 790 Adjustment on 38 100 (13) (10) currency translation (42) (72) - 81 - 31 Subsidiaries acquired - 47 255 257 92 98 Expenditure in year 132 149 Charged against (89) (86) (32) (33) profit for the year (46) (50) Disposals, transfers (292) (136) (105) (52) and other movements (151) (79) 1,325 1,413 467 525 At 31 December 678 785 Provision (1,111) (988) (413) (405) At 1 January (617) (652) Adjustment on (29) (111) 11 (3) currency translation 34 42 Charged against profit (162) (148) (58) (57) for the year (84) (86) Disposals, transfers and 85 136 31 52 other movements 44 79 (1,217)(1,111) (429) (413) At 31 December (623) (617) Net balance sheet 108 302 38 112 amount 55 168 RIO TINTO FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY BUSINESS UNIT Net Gross Operating Capital Rio Tinto earnings turnover assets expenditure Interest 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 % US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m Iron Ore Hamersley (incl HISmelt)100 441 344 1,118 1,100 762 857 58 76 Robe River 53 45 16 193 90 1,221 1,153 203 35 Iron Ore Company of Canada 56.1 16 7 380 179 612 425 242 62 502 367 1,691 1,369 2,595 2,435 503 173 Energy Kennecott Energy 100 84 81 882 817 530 404 54 33 Pacific Coal 100 117 93 362 341 275 306 20 11 Kaltim Prima Coal 50 42 18 212 150 55 33 4 6 Coal & Allied 72.7 102 49 647 340 786 280 31 14 Rossing 69 21 19 115 124 25 35 (1) 7 Energy Resources of Australia 68.4 7 4 90 33 165 179 2 1 Other energy - - 1 1 (3) (1) - - 373 264 2,309 1,806 1,833 1,236 110 72 Industrial Minerals 323 324 1,768 1,869 2,086 1,958 146 194 Aluminium - Comalco (g) 313 338 1,499 1,589 1,893 1,740 99 52 Copper Kennecott Utah Copper 100 81 100 675 804 1,902 2,381 115 84 Escondida 30 41 97 289 388 432 416 188 68 Freeport 16.6 4 2 296 307 99 95 25 42 Freeport Joint Venture 40 88 71 316 273 378 412 57 18 Palabora 49.2 14 15 233 252 207 250 83 76 Peak/ Northparkes (d) 13 7 87 58 102 93 31 17 Other copper 10 8 145 83 155 146 13 7 Other metals 11 23 251 252 150 149 13 9 262 323 2,292 2,417 3,425 3,942 525 321 Diamonds and Gold Argyle 58 68 278 261 493 464 52 11 Diavik 60 - - - - 318 130 182 94 Kennecott Minerals 100 33 43 196 185 166 201 21 22 Kelian 90 1 (9) 127 90 48 101 4 2 Rio Tinto Zimbabwe 56 3 2 43 38 17 10 2 3 Brazil 26 45 111 148 119 126 22 16 Other Diamonds and Gold 12 14 63 131 101 136 7 15 133 163 818 853 1,262 1,168 290 163 Other items 27 (26) 61 69 (207) (85) 3 (1) Exploration and evaluation (104) (108) Net interest (167) (138) Adjusted earnings 1,662 1,507 Exceptional asset write-downs (583) - Less joint ventures and associates (271)(176) Total 1,079 1,507 10,438 9,972 12,887 12,394 1,405 798 Less: net debt (5,711)(5,050) Net assets 7,176 7,344 (a) Net earnings represent after tax earnings attributable to the Rio Tinto Group. Earnings of subsidiaries are stated before interest charges and asset write-downs, but after the amortisation of the discount related to provisions. Earnings attributable to joint ventures and associates include interest charges. (b) Gross turnover includes 100 per cent of subsidiaries' turnover and the Group's share of the turnover of joint ventures and associates. (c) Operating assets of subsidiaries comprise net assets before deducting net debt. For joint ventures and associates, Rio Tinto's net investment is shown. Previously operating assets of subsidiaries were stated before deduction of taxation liabilities and provisions. The 2000 comparative figures for operating assets have been restated. For joint ventures and associates shown above, Rio Tinto's shares of operating assets, defined as for subsidiaries are as follows: Escondida US$840 million (2000 - US$686 million), Freeport joint venture US$378 million (2000 - US$412 million), Freeport associate US$439 million (2000 - US$448 million), Kaltim Prima US$140 million (2000 - US$150 million). (d) Rio Tinto has a 100 per cent interest in Peak and an 80 per cent interest in the Northparkes joint venture. (e) Capital expenditure comprises the net cashflow on purchases less disposals of property, plant and equipment. The details provided include 100 per cent of subsidiaries' capital expenditure and include Rio Tinto's share of the capital expenditure of joint ventures and associates. Amounts relating to joint ventures and associates not specifically funded by Rio Tinto are deducted before arriving at total capital expenditure. (f) Business units have been classified above according to the Group's management structure. Generally, this structure has regard to the primary product of each business unit but there are exceptions. For example, the Copper group includes the gold revenues of Kennecott Utah Copper and Freeport (Rio Tinto share) and the businesses of Rio Tinto Aluminium and Zinkgruvan. This summary differs, therefore, from the Product Analysis in which the contributions of individual business units are attributed to several products as appropriate. (g) Rio Tinto's weighted average interest in Comalco for the year was 100 per cent compared with 89 per cent in 2000. PRODUCT ANALYSIS 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 A$m A$m £m £m % % US$m US$m Gross Turnover 2,470 2,637 887 1,008 12.2 15.3 Copper 1,277 1,528 1,911 1,348 686 515 9.5 7.8 Gold 988 781 (all sources) 3,296 2,391 1,183 914 16.3 13.9 Iron ore 1,704 1,385 4,065 2,844 1,460 1,088 20.1 16.5 Coal 2,102 1,648 3,315 3,136 1,190 1,199 16.4 18.2 Aluminium 1,714 1,817 Industrial Minerals (incl. 4,067 3,804 1,460 1,455 20.1 22.1 diamonds) 2,103 2,204 1,063 1,052 383 403 5.4 6.2 Other products 550 609 20,187 17,212 7,249 6,582 100.0 100.0 Total 10,438 9,972 Net earnings Copper, gold and 576 576 207 220 15.6 18.9 by-products 298 334 975 633 350 242 26.4 20.6 Iron ore 504 367 667 418 240 160 18.1 13.6 Coal 345 242 638 620 229 237 17.3 20.2 Aluminium 330 359 Industrial Minerals (incl. 754 696 271 266 20.5 22.7 diamonds) 390 403 75 126 28 49 2.1 4.1 Other products 39 74 3,685 3,069 1,325 1,174 100.0 100.0 1,906 1,779 Exploration and (201) (186) (72) (71) evaluation (104) (108) (323) (238) (116) (91) Net interest (b)(167) (138) 52 (45) 19 (17) Other items 27 (26) Adjusted 3,213 2,600 1,156 995 earnings 1,662 1,507 Exceptional asset write- (1,128) - (405) - downs (583) - 2,085 2,600 751 995 Total 1,079 1,507 GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 A$m A$m £m £m % % US$m US$m Turnover by country of origin 6,079 5,351 2,183 2,046 30.1 31.1 North America 3,143 3,100 Australia and 8,483 6,731 3,046 2,574 42.0 39.1 New Zealand 4,386 3,900 1,013 1,025 364 392 5.0 6.0 South America 524 594 1,657 1,562 595 597 8.2 9.1 Africa 857 905 1,839 1,415 660 541 9.1 8.2 Indonesia 951 820 Europe and 1,116 1,128 401 432 5.6 6.5 other countries 577 653 20,187 17,212 7,249 6,582 100.0 100.0 Total 10,438 9,972 Net earnings by origin 694 685 249 262 19.6 24.1 North America 359 397 Australia and 2,035 1,412 731 540 57.5 49.7 New Zealand 1,052 818 108 300 39 115 3.1 10.6 South America 56 174 277 198 99 76 7.8 7.0 Africa 143 115 248 126 89 48 7.0 4.4 Indonesia 128 73 Europe and other 174 117 65 45 5.0 4.2 countries 91 68 3,536 2,838 1,272 1,086 100.0 100.0 1,829 1,645 (323) (238) (116) (91) Net interest (b)(167) (138) Adjusted 3,213 2,600 1,156 995 earnings 1,662 1,507 Exceptional asset write- (1,128) - (405) - downs (583) - 2,085 2,600 751 995 Total 1,079 1,507 Turnover by destination 5,678 5,028 2,039 1,923 28.1 29.2 North America 2,936 2,913 4,599 4,065 1,651 1,554 22.8 23.6 Europe 2,378 2,355 4,413 3,184 1,585 1,218 21.9 18.5 Japan 2,282 1,845 3,756 3,400 1,349 1,300 18.6 19.8 Other Asia 1,942 1,970 Australia and 895 832 322 318 4.4 4.8 New Zealand 463 482 846 703 303 269 4.2 4.1 Other 437 407 20,187 17,212 7,249 6,582 100.0 100.0 Total 10,438 9,972 (a) The above analyses include the Rio Tinto share of the results of joint ventures and associates including interest. (b) The amortisation of discount related to provisions is included in the applicable product category and geographical area. All other financing costs of subsidiaries are included in 'net interest'. RECONCILIATION WITH US GAAP At 31 December 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m Adjusted earnings under 3,213 2,600 1,156 995 UK GAAP 1,662 1,507 Exceptional asset (1,128) - (405) - write-downs (583) - Net earnings under 2,085 2,600 751 995 UK GAAP 1,079 1,507 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: Goodwill (255) (180) (92) (69) amortisation (132) (104) Pensions/post (95) (88) (34) (34) retirement benefits (49) (51) 768 (5) 276 (2) Asset write-downs 397 (3) (186) (68) (67) (26) Other (96) (39) Exchange differences taken to earnings under (337) (212) (121) (81) US GAAP (174) (123) Net income under 1,980 2,047 713 783 US GAAP 1,025 1,187 US GAAP earnings before asset write-downs and exchange differences taken to 2,673 2,259 960 864 earnings under US GAAP 1,382 1,310 Basic earnings per ordinary share under US GAAP Net income under 144.0c 149.1c 51.8p 57.0p US GAAP 74.5c 86.5c Net income before asset write-downs and exchange differences taken to 194.4c 164.6c 69.8p 62.9p earnings under US GAAP 100.5c 95.4c Shareholders' funds 14,029 13,219 4,945 4,913 under UK GAAP 7,176 7,344 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: 3,476 3,469 1,225 1,289 Goodwill 1,778 1,927 (90) (88) (32) (33) Taxation (46) (49) 1,050 952 370 354 Proposed dividends 537 529 962 171 339 64 Asset write-downs 492 95 Reversal of additional provisions under 362 355 127 132 FRS 12 185 197 (125) (110) (44) (41) Start-up costs (64) (61) Mark to market of (336) (121) (119) (45) derivative contracts (172) (67) Pensions/post (354) (94) (125) (35) retirement benefits (181) (52) (262) (68) (92) (26) Other (134) (38) Shareholders' funds 18,712 17,685 6,594 6,572 under US GAAP 9,571 9,825 Diluted earnings per share under US GAAP are US 0.1 cents (2000: US 0.1 cents) less than the above earnings per share figures. The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP), which differ in certain respects from those in the United States (US GAAP). The effect of adjusting net earnings and shareholders' funds for the following differences in treatment under US GAAP is set out above. Financial Reporting Standard 12 (FRS 12): In 1999, changes in accounting policy on introduction of FRS 12 led to a prior year adjustment under UK GAAP. There was no corresponding change in US accounting standards. The residue of this prior year adjustment is therefore reversed in the calculation of shareholders' funds under US GAAP. Goodwill: For 1997 and prior years, UK GAAP permitted the write off of purchased goodwill on acquisition, directly against reserves. Under US GAAP, goodwill is capitalised and amortised by charges against income over the period during which it is expected to be of benefit, subject to maximum of 40 years. Goodwill previously written off directly to reserves in the UK GAAP accounts has been reinstated and amortised for the purpose of the reconciliation statements. For acquisitions in 1998 and subsequent years, goodwill is capitalised under UK GAAP in accordance with FRS 10. Pensions/post retirement benefits: This adjustment reflects the difference in pension accounting principles between UK and US GAAP. The reduction in shareholders' funds at 31 December 2001 includes the effect of the US GAAP requirement to make immediate provision for pension fund deficits through other comprehensive income. The provision reflects the recent reduction in equity values. Asset write-downs: Following the implementation of FRS 11 in 1998, impairment of fixed assets under UK GAAP is recognised and measured by reference to the discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Under US GAAP, impairment is recognised only when the anticipated undiscounted cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying value of the asset. Where an asset is found to be impaired under US GAAP, the amount of such impairment is generally similar under US GAAP to that computed under UK GAAP. The 2001 US GAAP impairment write-down is US$183 million. Before charging US$3 million of amortisation, this is US$400 million below the charge of US$583 million included under UK GAAP. Exchange differences under US GAAP: Debt: The Group finances its operations primarily in US dollars and a significant proportion of the Group's US dollar debt is located in its Australian operations. Under UK GAAP, this debt is dealt with in the context of the currency status of the Group as a whole and exchange differences reported by the Australian operations are adjusted through reserves. US GAAP permits such exchange gains and losses to be taken to reserves only to the extent that the US dollar debt hedges US dollar assets in the Australian group. Net exchange losses of US$148 million on US dollar debt that do not qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP have therefore been recorded in US GAAP earnings. Derivatives: The Group is party to derivative contracts in respect of some of its future transactions in order to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates against the US dollar. Under UK GAAP, these contracts are accounted for as hedges: gains and losses are deferred and subsequently recognised when the hedged transaction occurs. Prior to 1 January 2001, some of these transactions did not qualify for hedge accounting under FAS 52 principally because they were not yet contractual commitments. Provision for unrealised losses of US$67 million on derivatives relating to such transactions was therefore recognised in shareholders' funds under US GAAP at 31 December 2000. Under FAS 133, which applies to Rio Tinto from 1 January 2001, all derivative instruments are included in the balance sheet as assets or liabilities measured at fair value. Certain of the Group's derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting under FAS 133, principally because the hedge is not located in the entity with the exposure. Unrealised losses of US$26 million on such derivatives have therefore been taken to US GAAP earnings. METAL PRICES AND EXCHANGE RATES Years ended 31 December Year Year Metal prices 2001 2000 Change Average market prices for the year were: Copper - US cents/lb 72c 82c (13%) Aluminium - US cents/lb 66c 70c (6%) Gold - US$/troy oz US$271 US$279 (3%) Exchange Rates in US$ Annual Average Year end 2001 2000 Change 2001 2000 Change Sterling 1.44 1.52 (5%) 1.45 1.49 (3%) Australia 0.52 0.58 (10%) 0.51 0.56 (9%) Canada 0.65 0.67 (3%) 0.63 0.67 (6%) South Africa 0.12 0.14 (14%) 0.08 0.13 (38%) ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES The financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards and an Order under section 340 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission on 9 April 2001. Except for the reclassification of Exploration and Evaluation, the financial information is drawn up on the basis of accounting policies consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year to 31 December 2000. FINANCIAL INFORMATION This preliminary announcement contains financial information which has been extracted from the latest financial statements. This announcement does not constitute the full financial statements, which will be approved by the Board and reported on by the auditors on 22 February 2002 and subsequently filed with the Registrar of Companies and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. The accounts of Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited for 2000 were the subject of an unqualified audit report and have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies in the UK and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission respectively. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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