Interim Results - Part 2
Rio Tinto PLC
2 August 2001
PART 2
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Gross turnover
(including share
of joint ventures
10,135 7,513 3,669 2,915 and associates) 5,284 4,573 9,972
Share of
joint ventures'
(1,649) (1,140) (597) (442) turnover (860) (694) (1,489)
Share of
associates'
(671) (439) (243) (170) turnover (350) (267) (608)
Consolidated
7,815 5,934 2,829 2,303 turnover 4,074 3,612 7,875
Net operating
(5,773) (4,328)(2,090) (1,679) costs (3,010) (2,634) (5,687)
Group operating
2,042 1,606 739 624 profit 1,064 978 2,188
Share of
operating profit
610 347 221 134 of joint ventures 318 211 513
Share of operating
profit of
251 168 91 65 associates 131 102 211
2,903 2,121 1,051 823 1,513 1,291 2,912
Profit on disposal
of interest in
104 - 38 - joint venture 54 - -
Profit on ordinary
activities before
3,007 2,121 1,089 823 interest 1,567 1,291 2,912
Net interest
(370) (215) (134) (83) payable (193) (131) (340)
Amortisation of
discount related to
(61) (48) (22) (18) provisions (32) (29) (63)
Profit on ordinary
activities before
2,576 1,858 933 722 taxation 1,342 1,131 2,509
(823) (585) (298) (227) Taxation (429) (356) (819)
Profit on ordinary
activities after
1,753 1,273 635 495 taxation 913 775 1,690
Attributable to
outside shareholders
(138) (161) (50) (62) (equity) (72) (98) (183)
Profit for the
financial period
1,615 1,112 585 433 (net earnings) 841 677 1,507
Dividends to
(527) (429) (191) (166) shareholders (275) (261) (790)
Retained profit
for the
1,088 683 394 267 period 566 416 717
Earnings per
117.5c 81.1c 42.5p 31.6p ordinary share 61.2c 49.4c 109.8c
Adjusted earnings
per ordinary
117.5c 81.1c 42.5p 31.6p share (c) 61.2c 49.4c 109.8c
Dividends
per share
14.03p 12.66p -Rio Tinto plc 20.0c 19.0c 57.5c
39.42c 32.68c -Rio Tinto Ltd 20.0c 19.0c 57.5c
Financial ratios
- Profit before
interest/
gross turnover 29.7% 28.2% 29.2%
- Interest cover
(times) 10 15 11
- Tax rate 32.0% 31.5% 32.6%
- Adjusted
earnings/
average share-
holders'
funds (d) 22.7% 18.8% 20.9%
- Net debt to total
capital 40.5% 28.4% 38.1%
(a) Diluted earnings per share figures for the half year are US0.1 cents
(First half 2000: US0.05 cents) lower than the earnings per share figures
above.
(b) For the purpose of calculating earnings and adjusted earnings per
share, the weighted average number of Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited
shares outstanding during the period was 1,374.9 million, being the average
number of Rio Tinto plc shares outstanding (1,064 million) plus the average
number of Rio Tinto Limited shares outstanding not held by Rio Tinto plc
(310.9 million).
(c) Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share exclude exceptional
items of such magnitude that their exclusion is necessary in order that
adjusted earnings reflect the underlying performance of the Group.
(d) The half year figures for this ratio have been annualised.
(e) The results for all periods relate wholly to continuing operations.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Cash flow from
operating
activities
2,534 2,166 917 841 (see below) 1,320 1,319 2,973
Dividends from
joint ventures
742 396 269 154 and associates 387 241 467
3,276 2,562 1,186 995 1,707 1,560 3,440
88 69 32 27 Interest received 46 42 72
(374) (210) (135) (82) Interest paid (195) (128) (302)
Dividends paid to
outside
(90) (168) (33) (65) shareholders (47) (102) (153)
Returns on investment
and servicing of
(376) (309) (136) (120) finance (196) (188) (383)
(827) (386) (299) (150) Taxation (431) (235) (462)
Purchase of property,
plant and
(1,158) (491) (419) (191) equipment (604) (299) (818)
Funding of Group
share of joint
ventures' and
associates'
capital
(113) (18) (41) (7) expenditure (59) (11) (22)
Funding to
joint ventures
and associates
15 30 6 11 repaid 8 18 40
Exploration and
evaluation
(125) (92) (45) (36) expenditure (65) (56) (149)
Sale of property,
plant and
23 18 8 7 equipment 12 11 43
Purchases less
sales of other
(111) - (40) - investments (58) - -
Capital expenditure
and financial
(1,469) (553) (531) (216) investment (766) (337) (906)
Acquisitions less
(692) (1,482) (251) (575) disposals (361) (902) (3,191)
Equity dividends
paid - Rio Tinto
(999) (843) (362) (327) shareholders (521) (513) (789)
Cash outflow before
management of
liquid resources
(1,087) (1,011) (393) (393) and financing (568) (615) (2,291)
Net cash flow from
management of liquid
(175) 320 (63) 124 resources (91) 195 100
Ordinary shares
21 - 8 - issued for cash 11 - 3
- (53) - (20) Shares repurchased - (32) (33)
Loans received
1,061 636 384 247 less repaid 553 387 2,177
Management of liquid
resources and
907 903 329 351 financing 473 550 2,247
Decrease
(180) (108) (64) (42) in cash (95) (65) (44)
Cash flow from
operating activities
Group operating
profit from
continuing
2,042 1,606 739 624 activities 1,064 978 2,188
Depreciation and
967 641 350 249 amortisation 504 390 849
Exploration and
evaluation charged
104 95 38 37 against profit 54 58 136
54 49 19 19 Provisions 28 30 92
Utilisation of
(107) (81) (39) (31) provisions (56) (49) (119)
Change in
(232) 30 (84) 11 inventories (121) 18 31
Change in accounts
receivable and
(56) (16) (20) (6) prepayments (29) (10) (242)
Change in accounts
payable and
(142) (38) (51) (15) accruals (74) (23) 164
(96) (120) (35) (47) Other items (50) (73) (126)
Cash flow from
operating
2,534 2,166 917 841 activities 1,320 1,319 2,973
Net debt at 30 June 2001 of US$5,712 million compares with US$5,050 million
at 31 December 2000. The increase of US$662 million comprises the cash
outflow before management of liquid resources and financing of US$568
million and other items totalling US$94 million, including debt of acquired
companies.
BALANCE SHEET
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Intangible fixed
assets
1,387 338 501 134 Goodwill 705 203 1,001
Tangible fixed
assets
Property, plant
24,120 16,087 8,717 6,378 and equipment 12,256 9,656 12,159
Exploration and
evaluation
276 220 100 87 properties 140 132 168
Investments
Share of gross
assets of joint
5,443 3,847 1,967 1,525 ventures 2,766 2,309 2,327
Share of gross
liabilities
of joint
(1,988) (1,694) (718) (672) ventures (1,010) (1,017) (1,053)
3,455 2,153 1,249 853 1,756 1,292 1,274
Investments in
associates/other
1,167 1,178 422 467 investments 593 707 518
4,622 3,331 1,671 1,320 Total investments 2,349 1,999 1,792
Total fixed
30,405 19,976 10,989 7,919 assets 15,450 11,990 15,120
Current assets
2,798 2,016 1,011 799 Inventories 1,422 1,210 1,434
Accounts receivable
and prepayments
Falling due within
2,987 1,936 1,080 768 one year 1,518 1,162 1,556
Falling due after
more than one
1,181 901 427 357 year 600 541 586
4,168 2,837 1,507 1,125 2,118 1,703 2,142
26 18 9 7 Investments 13 11 15
Cash at bank
1,368 830 494 329 and in hand 695 498 732
8,360 5,701 3,021 2,260 4,248 3,422 4,323
Creditors due within
one year
Short term
(8,964)(3,509)(3,240) (1,391) borrowings (4,555) (2,106) (4,261)
Accounts payable
(3,424)(2,482)(1,238) (984) and accruals (1,740) (1,490) (2,196)
(12,388)(5,991)(4,478) (2,375) (6,295) (3,596) (6,457)
Net current
(4,028) (290)(1,457) (115) liabilities (2,047) (174) (2,134)
Total assets less
current
26,377 19,686 9,532 7,804 liabilities 13,403 11,816 12,986
Creditors due after
one year
Medium and long term
(3,670)(2,387)(1,326) (946) borrowings (1,865) (1,433) (1,536)
Provisions for
liabilities and
(6,176)(4,543)(2,232) (1,801) charges (3,138) (2,727) (3,242)
Outside
shareholders'
(1,781) (578) (644) (229) interests (equity) (905) (347) (864)
14,750 12,178 5,330 4,828 7,495 7,309 7,344
Capital and reserves
Share capital
303 267 110 106 - Rio Tinto plc 154 160 154
- Rio Tinto Limited
(excluding Rio
Tinto plc
1,429 1,363 516 540 interest) 726 818 794
Share premium
3,147 2,754 1,137 1,092 account 1,599 1,653 1,587
555 197 201 78 Other reserves 282 118 298
Profit and loss
9,316 7,597 3,366 3,012 account 4,734 4,560 4,511
Equity share-
14,750 12,178 5,330 4,828 holders funds 7,495 7,309 7,344
At 30 June 2001, Rio Tinto plc had 1,064.4 million ordinary shares in
issue and Rio Tinto Limited had 310.9 million shares in issue, excluding
those held by Rio Tinto plc.
In July 2001, US$500 million of short term borrowings were refinanced out
of the proceeds of a 5 year Global bond issue. As at 30 June 2001, the
Group had US$3.8 billion of commercial paper back up facilities, US$3.6
billion of which matured within one year. Since that date, the facilities
have increased to US$4.5 billion, and include US$1.6 billion with a term of
three years.
As a result of further analysis of acquisitions completed in 2000, an
amount of US$344 million has been recategorised from goodwill to tangible
fixed assets during the period.
RECONCILIATION WITH AUSTRALIAN GAAP
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Net earnings
1,615 1,112 585 433 under UK GAAP 841 677 1,507
Increase/(decrease)
net of tax in
respect of:
Goodwill
(152) (122) (55) (47) amortisation (79) (74) (145)
- 10 - 4 Taxation - 6 2
Higher cost of
sales resulting
from acquisition
(8) - (3) - accounting (4) - (25)
4 8 1 3 Other 2 5 9
Net earnings under
1,459 1,008 528 393 Australian GAAP 760 614 1,348
Earnings per ordinary
share under
106.1c 73.5c 38.4p 28.7p Australian GAAP 55.3c 44.8c 98.2c
Shareholders' funds
14,750 12,178 5,330 4,828 under UK GAAP 7,495 7,309 7,344
Increase/(decrease)
net of tax in
respect of:
2,590 2,459 936 975 Goodwill 1,316 1,476 1,400
(94) (75) (34) (30) Taxation (48) (45) (49)
(35) 3 (13) 1 Other (18) 2 (19)
Shareholders' funds
under Australian
17,211 14,565 6,219 5,774 GAAP 8,745 8,742 8,676
Diluted earnings per share under Australian GAAP are US0.09 cents (First
half 2000: US0.05 cents) less than the above earnings per share figures.
The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP),
which differ in certain respects from generally accepted accounting
principles in Australia (Australian GAAP). These differences relate
principally to the following items, and the effect of each of the
adjustments to net earnings and shareholders' funds which would be required
under Australian GAAP is set out above.
Goodwill
For 1997 and prior years, UK GAAP permitted the write off of purchased
goodwill on acquisitions directly against reserves. Under Australian GAAP,
goodwill is capitalised and amortised by charges against income over the
period during which it is expected to be of benefit, subject to a maximum
of 20 years. Goodwill previously written off directly to reserves in the
UK GAAP accounts has been reinstated and amortised for the purpose of the
reconciliation statements. For acquisitions in 1998 and subsequent years,
goodwill is capitalised under UK GAAP, in accordance with FRS 10.
Adjustments are required for Australian GAAP purposes where such
capitalised goodwill is amortised over periods exceeding 20 years in the UK
GAAP accounts.
Taxation
Under UK GAAP, provision is made for deferred tax under the liability
method to the extent that, in the opinion of the directors, it is probable
that a tax liability will become payable within the foreseeable future.
Under Australian GAAP, deferred tax is provided for in full.
Higher cost of sales resulting from acquisition accounting
Under UK GAAP, the inventories of acquired companies are valued at the
lower of replacement cost and net realisable value. Under Australian GAAP,
such inventories are recognised at the time of acquisition on the basis of
expected net sales proceeds. Earnings for the period are lower under
Australian GAAP as a result of the higher cost of sales relating to
inventories that were held at the date of acquisition.
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Profit for the
1,615 1,112 585 433 period 841 677 1,507
(527) (429) (191) (166)Dividends (275) (261) (790)
1,088 683 394 267 566 416 717
Adjustment on
currency
422 607 15 100 translation (426) (287) (561)
Share capital issued
21 84 8 33 less repurchased 11 51 59
Goodwill relating to
disposals written
- 54 - 21 back - 33 33
1,531 1,428 417 421 151 213 248
Opening shareholders'
13,219 10,750 4,913 4,407 funds 7,344 7,096 7,096
Closing shareholders'
14,750 12,178 5,330 4,828 funds 7,495 7,309 7,344
PRIMA FACIE TAX RECONCILIATION
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Profit on ordinary
activities before
2,576 1,858 933 722 taxation 1,342 1,131 2,509
Actual taxation
charge for
(823) (585) (298) (227) the period (429) (356) (819)
Prima facie tax
773 557 280 216 at UK rate of 30% 403 339 753
Higher rate of
taxation on
- 48 - 18 Australian earnings - 29 59
(Adverse)/favourable
(50) 20 (18) 7 variation (26) 12 (7)
The above variation
is explained as follows:
Other tax rates
applicable outside
the UK and
(77) (30) (28) (11) Australia (40) (18) (71)
Research, development
and other investment
6 7 2 3 allowances 3 4 8
Resource depletion
and other
depreciation
33 20 12 7 allowances 17 12 53
(12) 23 (4) 8 Other (6) 14 3
Total (adverse)/
favourable
variation in
(50) 20 (18) 7 taxation charge (26) 12 (7)
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION PROPERTIES
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
At cost less
amounts written off
1,413 1,197 525 491 At 1 January 785 790 790
Adjustment on
currency
62 68 8 11 translation (36) (31) (72)
Subsidiaries
- - - - acquired - - 47
Expenditure in
125 92 45 36 period 65 56 149
Charged against
profit for
(35) (28) (13) (11) the period (18) (17) (50)
Disposals, transfers
and other
(79) - (28) - movements (41) - (79)
1,486 1,329 537 527 At end of period 755 798 785
Provision
(1,111) (988) (413) (405)At 1 January (617) (652) (652)
Adjustment on
currency
(47) (54) (5) (9) translation 29 27 42
Charged against
profit for the
(69) (67) (25) (26) period (36) (41) (86)
Disposals, transfers
and other
17 - 6 - movements 9 - 79
(1,210)(1,109) (437) (440) At end of period (615) (666) (617)
Net balance sheet
276 220 100 87 amount 140 132 168
RIO TINTO FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY BUSINESS UNIT
Rio Tinto Net Gross Operating Capital
US$ millions interest Earnings Turnover assets (c) expenditure
First Half First Half 30 June 30 June First Half
% 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
Iron Ore
Hamersley 100 207 141 538 508 795 941 40 28
(inc. HIsmelt)
Robe River 53 19 103 942 79
Iron Ore Company
of Canada 56.1 3 196 755 90
229 141 837 508 2,492 941 209 28
Industrial
Minerals 134 134 822 863 1,920 1,893 69 104
Copper
Kennecott
Utah Copper 100 31 16 352 361 2,387 2,419 49 42
Escondida 30 31 45 167 192 428 419 81 27
Freeport 16.6 8 (5) 159 131 103 88 12 7
Freeport joint
venture 40 52 20 165 104 365 384 39 18
Palabora 48.6 10 7 141 109 232 217 44 29
Peak/
Northparkes 7 6 43 21 113 26 15 4
Other copper 14 4 79 30 141 75 6 4
Other metals 10 12 135 133 139 4 6 -
163 105 1,241 1,081 3,908 3,632 252 131
Aluminium -
Comalco (f) 172 156 764 819 1,689 1,926 31 25
Energy
Kennecott
Energy 100 43 33 421 388 552 402 23 4
Pacific Coal 100 60 41 188 163 282 362 13 4
Kaltim Prima
Coal 50 15 5 85 67 48 18 2 2
Coal & Allied 73 38 30 340 165 789 177 7 3
Rossing 69 7 8 46 64 31 29 - 3
ERA 68.4 5 41 171 (1)
Other energy (1) - - - (2) (2) - -
167 117 1,121 847 1,871 986 44 16
Diamonds & Gold
Argyle 30 45 165 149 435 65 13 7
Diavik 60 - - - - 226 87 91 31
Kennecott
Minerals 100 19 28 96 99 195 197 9 15
Kelian 90 (3) (9) 56 37 86 119 2 -
Rio Tinto
Zimbabwe 56 1 - 21 18 11 9 1 -
Brazil 25 33 61 84 122 135 10 7
Other diamonds
& gold 8 9 44 64 100 129 11 12
80 106 443 451 1,175 741 137 72
Other items 32 7 56 4 152 220 2 -
Exploration and
evaluation (41) (45)
Net interest (95) (44)
Less joint ventures and
associates (d) (93) (77)
Total 841 677 5,284 4,573 13,207 10,339 651 299
Less net debt (5,712) (3,030)
Net assets 7,495 7,309
(a) Net earnings represent after tax earnings attributable to the Rio Tinto
Group. Earnings of subsidiaries are stated before interest charges but
after the amortisation of the discount related to provisions. Earnings
attributable to joint ventures and associates include interest charges.
(b) Gross turnover includes 100 per cent of subsidiaries' turnover and the
Group's share of the turnover of joint ventures and associates.
(c) Operating assets of subsidiaries comprise net assets before deducting
net debt. For joint ventures and associates Rio Tinto's net investment is
shown. Previously operating assets of subsidiaries were stated before
deduction of taxation liabilities and provisions. The definition of
operating assets has now been amended better to reflect the Group's net
investment. The 2000 comparative figures for operating assets have been
restated. For joint ventures and associates shown above, Rio Tinto's share
of operating assets, defined as for subsidiaries, are as follows:
Escondida US$752 million (2000: US$732 million), Freeport joint venture
(US$481 million (2000: US$414 million), Freeport associate US$455 million
(2000: US$451 million), Somincor US$109 million (2000: US$134 million),
Kaltim Prima US$ 141 million (2000: US$ 162 million).
(d) Capital expenditure comprises purchases less disposals of property,
plant and equipment. The details provided include 100 per cent of
subsidiaries' capital expenditure and Rio Tinto's share of the capital
expenditure of joint ventures and associates. Amounts relating to joint
ventures and associates not specifically funded by Rio Tinto are deducted
before arriving at total capital expenditure.
(e) Business units have been classified above according to the Group's
management structure. Generally, this structure has regard to the primary
product of each business unit but there are exceptions. For example, the
Copper group includes the gold revenues of Kennecott Utah Copper and
Freeport (Rio Tinto share) and the businesses of Rio Tinto Aluminium and
Zinkgruvan. This summary differs, therefore, from the Product Analysis in
which the contributions of individual business units are attributed to
several products as appropriate.
(f) Rio Tinto's weighted average interest in Comalco for the first half of
2001 was 100 per cent (First half 2000: 78 per cent).
PRODUCT ANALYSIS
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Gross turnover
1,394 1,106 505 429 13.8 14.7 Copper 727 673 1,528
Gold (all
890 590 322 229 8.8 7.9 sources) 464 359 781
1,619 851 586 330 16.0 11.3 Iron Ore 844 518 1,385
1,983 1,286 718 499 19.6 17.1 Coal 1,034 783 1,648
1,684 1,562 610 606 16.6 20.8 Aluminium 878 951 1,817
Industrial
minerals
(including
1,960 1,720 710 667 19.3 22.9 diamonds) 1,022 1,047 2,204
605 398 218 155 5.9 5.3 Other products 315 242 609
10,135 7,513 3,669 2,915 100.0 100.0 Total 5,284 4,573 9,972
Net earnings
Copper, gold
338 184 122 71 18.5 14.8 and by-products 176 112 334
441 233 160 91 24.2 18.7 Iron ore 230 142 367
299 179 108 69 16.4 14.4 Coal 156 109 242
349 276 126 108 19.2 22.1 Aluminium 182 168 359
Industrial
minerals
(including
324 302 117 118 17.8 24.2 diamonds) 169 184 403
73 72 27 28 3.9 5.8 Other products 37 44 59
1,824 1,246 660 485 100.0 100.0 950 759 1,764
Exploration and
(79) (74) (28) (29) evaluation (41) (45) (108)
(130) (60) (47) (23) Other items (b) (68) (37) (149)
1,615 1,112 585 433 Total 841 677 1,507
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS (by country of origin)
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Gross turnover
2,973 2,253 1,076 874 29.3 30.0 North America 1,550 1,371 3,100
Australia and
4,298 3,064 1,556 1,189 42.4 40.8 New Zealand 2,241 1,865 3,900
558 476 202 185 5.5 6.3 South America 291 290 594
783 636 283 247 7.7 8.5 Africa 408 387 905
892 557 323 216 8.8 7.4 Indonesia 465 339 820
Europe and
631 527 229 204 6.3 7.0 other countries 329 321 653
10,135 7,513 3,669 2,915 100.0 100.0 Total 5,284 4,573 9,972
Net earnings
307 225 111 87 17.1 19.0 North America 160 137 397
Australia and
1,001 642 363 249 55.8 54.2 New Zealand 522 391 818
105 199 38 77 5.9 16.8 South America 55 121 174
104 66 38 25 5.8 5.5 Africa 54 40 115
140 15 51 6 7.8 1.2 Indonesia 73 9 73
Europe and
140 37 50 17 7.6 3.3 other countries 72 23 68
1,797 1,184 651 461 100.0 100.0 936 721 1,645
(182) (72) (66) (28) Net interest (b) (95) (44) (138)
1,615 1,112 585 433 Total 841 677 1,507
(a) The above analyses include the Rio Tinto share of the results of joint
ventures and associates including interest.
(b) The amortisation of discount related to provisions is included in the
applicable product category and geographical area. All other financing
costs of subsidiaries are included in 'Other items' within the product
analysis and in 'Net interest' within the geographical analysis.
RECONCILIATION WITH US GAAP
First First First First First First
Half Half Half Half Half Half Year
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000
A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m
Net earnings
1,615 1,112 585 433 under UK GAAP 841 677 1,507
Increase/(decrease)
net of tax in
respect of:
Goodwill
(111) (89) (40) (34) amortisation (58) (54) (104)
(38) (3) (14) (1) Pensions (20) (2) (50)
(42) 5 (15) 2 Other (22) 3 (43)
Income pre
exchange differences
taken to US GAAP
1,424 1,025 516 400 earnings 741 624 1,310
Exchange differences
taken to earnings
(320) - (116) - under US GAAP (167) - (123)
Net income under
1,104 1,025 400 400 US GAAP 574 624 1,187
Basic earnings per
ordinary share
under US GAAP
Pre exchange
differences taken
to earnings under
103.6c 74.8c 37.5p 29.2p US GAAP 53.9c 45.5c 95.4c
Net income under
80.3c 74.8c 29.1p 29.2p US GAAP 41.7c 45.5c 86.5c
Shareholders'
funds under
14,750 12,178 5,330 4,828 UK GAAP 7,495 7,309 7,344
Increase/(decrease)
net of tax in
respect of:
3,637 3,322 1,314 1,317 Goodwill 1,848 1,994 1,927
(94) (75) (34) (30) Taxation (48) (45) (49)
541 435 196 172 Proposed dividends 275 261 529
183 160 66 63 Asset write-downs 93 96 95
Reversal of additional
provisions under
449 402 162 159 FRS 12 228 241 235
(130) (108) (47) (43) Start-up costs (66) (65) (64)
Mark to market of
derivative
(380) - (137) - contracts (193) - (67)
(327) (45) (118) (18) Other (166) (27) (125)
Shareholders'
funds under
18,629 16,269 6,732 6,448 US GAAP 9,466 9,764 9,825
Diluted earnings per share under US GAAP are US0.07 cents (First half
2000:US0.05 cents) less than the above earnings per share figures.
The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP).
The differences from generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States (US GAAP) relate principally to the following items, and the effect
of each of the adjustments to net earnings and shareholders' funds that
would be required under US GAAP is set out above.
Goodwill - For 1997 and prior years, UK GAAP permitted the write off of
purchased goodwill on acquisition directly against reserves. Under US GAAP,
goodwill is capitalised and amortised by charges against income over the
period during which it is expected to be of benefit, subject to a maximum
of 40 years. Goodwill previously written off directly to reserves in the
UK GAAP accounts has been reinstated and amortised for the purpose of the
reconciliation statements. For acquisitions in 1998 and subsequent years,
goodwill is capitalised under UK GAAP, in accordance with FRS 10.
Exchange differences under US GAAP:
(a) Derivatives - The Group is party to derivative contracts in respect of
some of its future transactions in order to hedge its exposure to
fluctuations between the US dollar and other currencies. Under UK GAAP,
these contracts are accounted for as hedges: gains and losses are deferred
and subsequently recognised when the hedged transaction occurs. Prior to 1
January 2001, some of these transactions did not qualify for hedge
accounting under FAS 52, principally because they were not yet contractual
commitments. Provision for unrealised losses of US$67 million on
derivatives relating to such transactions was therefore recognised in
shareholders' funds under US GAAP at 31 December 2000. Under FAS 133,
which applies to Rio Tinto from 1 January 2001, all derivative instruments
are included in the balance sheet as assets or liabilities measured at fair
value. Certain of the Group's derivative contracts do not qualify for
hedge accounting under FAS 133, principally because the hedge is not
located in the entity with the exposure. Unrealised losses of US$29
million on such derivatives have therefore been taken to US GAAP earnings.
The Financial Accounting and Standards Board and the Derivatives
Implementation Group have issued a number of interpretations of FAS 133
this year and are expected to issue further interpretations in the second
half. These conclusions may require changes in Rio Tinto's interpretation
of the standard.
(b) Debt - The Group finances its operations primarily in US dollars and a
significant proportion of the Group's US dollar debt is located in its
Australian operations. Under UK GAAP, this debt is dealt with in the
context of the currency status of the Group as a whole and exchange
differences reported by the Australian operations are adjusted through
reserves. US GAAP permits such exchange gains and losses to be taken to
reserves only to the extent that the US dollar debt hedges US dollar assets
in the Australian Group. Exchange losses of US$138 million on US dollar
debt that does not qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP have
therefore been recorded in US GAAP earnings.
Provisions - Additional provisions were recognised for UK GAAP purposes on
implementation of FRS 12 in 1999. There was no corresponding change in US
accounting standards. The additional provisions are therefore reversed in
the calculation of shareholders' funds under US GAAP.
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
The financial information included in this report has been prepared in
accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards and an Order under
section 340 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 issued by the
Australian Securities and Investments Commission on 9 April 2001. Except
as noted below, the financial information is drawn up on the basis of
accounting policies consistent with those applied in the accounts for the
year to 31 December 2000.
'FRS 18 - Accounting Policies' has been adopted with no effect on the
Group's accounting policies or results for the period, nor on amounts
disclosed for prior periods.
PRIOR YEAR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Results for the year 2000 have been extracted from the full accounts
prepared on the historical cost basis as filed with the Registrar of
Companies. The auditors' report on the accounts for the year ended 31
December 2000 was unqualified and did not contain statements under section
237(2) of the United Kingdom Companies Act 1985 (regarding adequacy of
accounting records and returns), or under section 237(3) (regarding
provision of necessary information and explanations).
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO RIO TINTO PLC AND RIO TINTO LIMITED
Introduction
We have been instructed by the companies to review the financial
information set out on this page and pages 12 to 18 and we have read the
other information contained in the interim report for any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein,
is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The
directors are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance
with the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority in the United
Kingdom which require that the accounting policies and presentation applied
to the interim figures should be consistent with those applied in preparing
the preceding annual accounts except where any changes and the reasons for
them, are disclosed.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin
1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United
Kingdom. A review consists principally of making enquiries of group
management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information
and underlying financial data and, based thereon, assessing whether the
accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied unless
otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of
controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is
substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with
Auditing Standards and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than
an audit. Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion on the financial
information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications
that should be made to the financial information as presented for the six
months ended 30 June 2001.
PricewaterhouseCoopers PricewaterhouseCoopers
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
London Perth
2 August 2001 2 August 2001
METAL PRICES AND EXCHANGE RATES
First First
Half Half Change Year
2001 2000 1h01 v 1h00 2000
Metal prices - average for the
period
Copper - US cents/lb 78c 80c (3%) 82c
Aluminium - US cents/lb 70c 71c (1%) 70c
Gold - US$/troy oz US$266 US$285 (7%) US$279
Average exchange rates in US$
Sterling 1.44 1.57 (8%) 1.52
Australia 0.52 0.61 (15%) 0.58
Canada 0.65 0.68 (4%) 0.67
South Africa 0.13 0.15 (13%) 0.14
Period end exchange rates in US$
Sterling 1.41 1.51 (7%) 1.49
Australia 0.51 0.60 (15%) 0.56
Canada 0.66 0.67 (1%) 0.67
South Africa 0.12 0.15 (20%) 0.13
CIRCULATION TO SHAREHOLDERS
This report will be circulated in full to shareholders of Rio Tinto plc and
is available on the Rio Tinto website.