Interim Results - Part 2

Rio Tinto PLC 2 August 2001 PART 2 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Gross turnover (including share of joint ventures 10,135 7,513 3,669 2,915 and associates) 5,284 4,573 9,972 Share of joint ventures' (1,649) (1,140) (597) (442) turnover (860) (694) (1,489) Share of associates' (671) (439) (243) (170) turnover (350) (267) (608) Consolidated 7,815 5,934 2,829 2,303 turnover 4,074 3,612 7,875 Net operating (5,773) (4,328)(2,090) (1,679) costs (3,010) (2,634) (5,687) Group operating 2,042 1,606 739 624 profit 1,064 978 2,188 Share of operating profit 610 347 221 134 of joint ventures 318 211 513 Share of operating profit of 251 168 91 65 associates 131 102 211 2,903 2,121 1,051 823 1,513 1,291 2,912 Profit on disposal of interest in 104 - 38 - joint venture 54 - - Profit on ordinary activities before 3,007 2,121 1,089 823 interest 1,567 1,291 2,912 Net interest (370) (215) (134) (83) payable (193) (131) (340) Amortisation of discount related to (61) (48) (22) (18) provisions (32) (29) (63) Profit on ordinary activities before 2,576 1,858 933 722 taxation 1,342 1,131 2,509 (823) (585) (298) (227) Taxation (429) (356) (819) Profit on ordinary activities after 1,753 1,273 635 495 taxation 913 775 1,690 Attributable to outside shareholders (138) (161) (50) (62) (equity) (72) (98) (183) Profit for the financial period 1,615 1,112 585 433 (net earnings) 841 677 1,507 Dividends to (527) (429) (191) (166) shareholders (275) (261) (790) Retained profit for the 1,088 683 394 267 period 566 416 717 Earnings per 117.5c 81.1c 42.5p 31.6p ordinary share 61.2c 49.4c 109.8c Adjusted earnings per ordinary 117.5c 81.1c 42.5p 31.6p share (c) 61.2c 49.4c 109.8c Dividends per share 14.03p 12.66p -Rio Tinto plc 20.0c 19.0c 57.5c 39.42c 32.68c -Rio Tinto Ltd 20.0c 19.0c 57.5c Financial ratios - Profit before interest/ gross turnover 29.7% 28.2% 29.2% - Interest cover (times) 10 15 11 - Tax rate 32.0% 31.5% 32.6% - Adjusted earnings/ average share- holders' funds (d) 22.7% 18.8% 20.9% - Net debt to total capital 40.5% 28.4% 38.1% (a) Diluted earnings per share figures for the half year are US0.1 cents (First half 2000: US0.05 cents) lower than the earnings per share figures above. (b) For the purpose of calculating earnings and adjusted earnings per share, the weighted average number of Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited shares outstanding during the period was 1,374.9 million, being the average number of Rio Tinto plc shares outstanding (1,064 million) plus the average number of Rio Tinto Limited shares outstanding not held by Rio Tinto plc (310.9 million). (c) Adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share exclude exceptional items of such magnitude that their exclusion is necessary in order that adjusted earnings reflect the underlying performance of the Group. (d) The half year figures for this ratio have been annualised. (e) The results for all periods relate wholly to continuing operations. CASH FLOW STATEMENT First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Cash flow from operating activities 2,534 2,166 917 841 (see below) 1,320 1,319 2,973 Dividends from joint ventures 742 396 269 154 and associates 387 241 467 3,276 2,562 1,186 995 1,707 1,560 3,440 88 69 32 27 Interest received 46 42 72 (374) (210) (135) (82) Interest paid (195) (128) (302) Dividends paid to outside (90) (168) (33) (65) shareholders (47) (102) (153) Returns on investment and servicing of (376) (309) (136) (120) finance (196) (188) (383) (827) (386) (299) (150) Taxation (431) (235) (462) Purchase of property, plant and (1,158) (491) (419) (191) equipment (604) (299) (818) Funding of Group share of joint ventures' and associates' capital (113) (18) (41) (7) expenditure (59) (11) (22) Funding to joint ventures and associates 15 30 6 11 repaid 8 18 40 Exploration and evaluation (125) (92) (45) (36) expenditure (65) (56) (149) Sale of property, plant and 23 18 8 7 equipment 12 11 43 Purchases less sales of other (111) - (40) - investments (58) - - Capital expenditure and financial (1,469) (553) (531) (216) investment (766) (337) (906) Acquisitions less (692) (1,482) (251) (575) disposals (361) (902) (3,191) Equity dividends paid - Rio Tinto (999) (843) (362) (327) shareholders (521) (513) (789) Cash outflow before management of liquid resources (1,087) (1,011) (393) (393) and financing (568) (615) (2,291) Net cash flow from management of liquid (175) 320 (63) 124 resources (91) 195 100 Ordinary shares 21 - 8 - issued for cash 11 - 3 - (53) - (20) Shares repurchased - (32) (33) Loans received 1,061 636 384 247 less repaid 553 387 2,177 Management of liquid resources and 907 903 329 351 financing 473 550 2,247 Decrease (180) (108) (64) (42) in cash (95) (65) (44) Cash flow from operating activities Group operating profit from continuing 2,042 1,606 739 624 activities 1,064 978 2,188 Depreciation and 967 641 350 249 amortisation 504 390 849 Exploration and evaluation charged 104 95 38 37 against profit 54 58 136 54 49 19 19 Provisions 28 30 92 Utilisation of (107) (81) (39) (31) provisions (56) (49) (119) Change in (232) 30 (84) 11 inventories (121) 18 31 Change in accounts receivable and (56) (16) (20) (6) prepayments (29) (10) (242) Change in accounts payable and (142) (38) (51) (15) accruals (74) (23) 164 (96) (120) (35) (47) Other items (50) (73) (126) Cash flow from operating 2,534 2,166 917 841 activities 1,320 1,319 2,973 Net debt at 30 June 2001 of US$5,712 million compares with US$5,050 million at 31 December 2000. The increase of US$662 million comprises the cash outflow before management of liquid resources and financing of US$568 million and other items totalling US$94 million, including debt of acquired companies. BALANCE SHEET First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Intangible fixed assets 1,387 338 501 134 Goodwill 705 203 1,001 Tangible fixed assets Property, plant 24,120 16,087 8,717 6,378 and equipment 12,256 9,656 12,159 Exploration and evaluation 276 220 100 87 properties 140 132 168 Investments Share of gross assets of joint 5,443 3,847 1,967 1,525 ventures 2,766 2,309 2,327 Share of gross liabilities of joint (1,988) (1,694) (718) (672) ventures (1,010) (1,017) (1,053) 3,455 2,153 1,249 853 1,756 1,292 1,274 Investments in associates/other 1,167 1,178 422 467 investments 593 707 518 4,622 3,331 1,671 1,320 Total investments 2,349 1,999 1,792 Total fixed 30,405 19,976 10,989 7,919 assets 15,450 11,990 15,120 Current assets 2,798 2,016 1,011 799 Inventories 1,422 1,210 1,434 Accounts receivable and prepayments Falling due within 2,987 1,936 1,080 768 one year 1,518 1,162 1,556 Falling due after more than one 1,181 901 427 357 year 600 541 586 4,168 2,837 1,507 1,125 2,118 1,703 2,142 26 18 9 7 Investments 13 11 15 Cash at bank 1,368 830 494 329 and in hand 695 498 732 8,360 5,701 3,021 2,260 4,248 3,422 4,323 Creditors due within one year Short term (8,964)(3,509)(3,240) (1,391) borrowings (4,555) (2,106) (4,261) Accounts payable (3,424)(2,482)(1,238) (984) and accruals (1,740) (1,490) (2,196) (12,388)(5,991)(4,478) (2,375) (6,295) (3,596) (6,457) Net current (4,028) (290)(1,457) (115) liabilities (2,047) (174) (2,134) Total assets less current 26,377 19,686 9,532 7,804 liabilities 13,403 11,816 12,986 Creditors due after one year Medium and long term (3,670)(2,387)(1,326) (946) borrowings (1,865) (1,433) (1,536) Provisions for liabilities and (6,176)(4,543)(2,232) (1,801) charges (3,138) (2,727) (3,242) Outside shareholders' (1,781) (578) (644) (229) interests (equity) (905) (347) (864) 14,750 12,178 5,330 4,828 7,495 7,309 7,344 Capital and reserves Share capital 303 267 110 106 - Rio Tinto plc 154 160 154 - Rio Tinto Limited (excluding Rio Tinto plc 1,429 1,363 516 540 interest) 726 818 794 Share premium 3,147 2,754 1,137 1,092 account 1,599 1,653 1,587 555 197 201 78 Other reserves 282 118 298 Profit and loss 9,316 7,597 3,366 3,012 account 4,734 4,560 4,511 Equity share- 14,750 12,178 5,330 4,828 holders funds 7,495 7,309 7,344 At 30 June 2001, Rio Tinto plc had 1,064.4 million ordinary shares in issue and Rio Tinto Limited had 310.9 million shares in issue, excluding those held by Rio Tinto plc. In July 2001, US$500 million of short term borrowings were refinanced out of the proceeds of a 5 year Global bond issue. As at 30 June 2001, the Group had US$3.8 billion of commercial paper back up facilities, US$3.6 billion of which matured within one year. Since that date, the facilities have increased to US$4.5 billion, and include US$1.6 billion with a term of three years. As a result of further analysis of acquisitions completed in 2000, an amount of US$344 million has been recategorised from goodwill to tangible fixed assets during the period. RECONCILIATION WITH AUSTRALIAN GAAP First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Net earnings 1,615 1,112 585 433 under UK GAAP 841 677 1,507 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: Goodwill (152) (122) (55) (47) amortisation (79) (74) (145) - 10 - 4 Taxation - 6 2 Higher cost of sales resulting from acquisition (8) - (3) - accounting (4) - (25) 4 8 1 3 Other 2 5 9 Net earnings under 1,459 1,008 528 393 Australian GAAP 760 614 1,348 Earnings per ordinary share under 106.1c 73.5c 38.4p 28.7p Australian GAAP 55.3c 44.8c 98.2c Shareholders' funds 14,750 12,178 5,330 4,828 under UK GAAP 7,495 7,309 7,344 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: 2,590 2,459 936 975 Goodwill 1,316 1,476 1,400 (94) (75) (34) (30) Taxation (48) (45) (49) (35) 3 (13) 1 Other (18) 2 (19) Shareholders' funds under Australian 17,211 14,565 6,219 5,774 GAAP 8,745 8,742 8,676 Diluted earnings per share under Australian GAAP are US0.09 cents (First half 2000: US0.05 cents) less than the above earnings per share figures. The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP), which differ in certain respects from generally accepted accounting principles in Australia (Australian GAAP). These differences relate principally to the following items, and the effect of each of the adjustments to net earnings and shareholders' funds which would be required under Australian GAAP is set out above. Goodwill For 1997 and prior years, UK GAAP permitted the write off of purchased goodwill on acquisitions directly against reserves. Under Australian GAAP, goodwill is capitalised and amortised by charges against income over the period during which it is expected to be of benefit, subject to a maximum of 20 years. Goodwill previously written off directly to reserves in the UK GAAP accounts has been reinstated and amortised for the purpose of the reconciliation statements. For acquisitions in 1998 and subsequent years, goodwill is capitalised under UK GAAP, in accordance with FRS 10. Adjustments are required for Australian GAAP purposes where such capitalised goodwill is amortised over periods exceeding 20 years in the UK GAAP accounts. Taxation Under UK GAAP, provision is made for deferred tax under the liability method to the extent that, in the opinion of the directors, it is probable that a tax liability will become payable within the foreseeable future. Under Australian GAAP, deferred tax is provided for in full. Higher cost of sales resulting from acquisition accounting Under UK GAAP, the inventories of acquired companies are valued at the lower of replacement cost and net realisable value. Under Australian GAAP, such inventories are recognised at the time of acquisition on the basis of expected net sales proceeds. Earnings for the period are lower under Australian GAAP as a result of the higher cost of sales relating to inventories that were held at the date of acquisition. RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Profit for the 1,615 1,112 585 433 period 841 677 1,507 (527) (429) (191) (166)Dividends (275) (261) (790) 1,088 683 394 267 566 416 717 Adjustment on currency 422 607 15 100 translation (426) (287) (561) Share capital issued 21 84 8 33 less repurchased 11 51 59 Goodwill relating to disposals written - 54 - 21 back - 33 33 1,531 1,428 417 421 151 213 248 Opening shareholders' 13,219 10,750 4,913 4,407 funds 7,344 7,096 7,096 Closing shareholders' 14,750 12,178 5,330 4,828 funds 7,495 7,309 7,344 PRIMA FACIE TAX RECONCILIATION First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Profit on ordinary activities before 2,576 1,858 933 722 taxation 1,342 1,131 2,509 Actual taxation charge for (823) (585) (298) (227) the period (429) (356) (819) Prima facie tax 773 557 280 216 at UK rate of 30% 403 339 753 Higher rate of taxation on - 48 - 18 Australian earnings - 29 59 (Adverse)/favourable (50) 20 (18) 7 variation (26) 12 (7) The above variation is explained as follows: Other tax rates applicable outside the UK and (77) (30) (28) (11) Australia (40) (18) (71) Research, development and other investment 6 7 2 3 allowances 3 4 8 Resource depletion and other depreciation 33 20 12 7 allowances 17 12 53 (12) 23 (4) 8 Other (6) 14 3 Total (adverse)/ favourable variation in (50) 20 (18) 7 taxation charge (26) 12 (7) EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION PROPERTIES First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m At cost less amounts written off 1,413 1,197 525 491 At 1 January 785 790 790 Adjustment on currency 62 68 8 11 translation (36) (31) (72) Subsidiaries - - - - acquired - - 47 Expenditure in 125 92 45 36 period 65 56 149 Charged against profit for (35) (28) (13) (11) the period (18) (17) (50) Disposals, transfers and other (79) - (28) - movements (41) - (79) 1,486 1,329 537 527 At end of period 755 798 785 Provision (1,111) (988) (413) (405)At 1 January (617) (652) (652) Adjustment on currency (47) (54) (5) (9) translation 29 27 42 Charged against profit for the (69) (67) (25) (26) period (36) (41) (86) Disposals, transfers and other 17 - 6 - movements 9 - 79 (1,210)(1,109) (437) (440) At end of period (615) (666) (617) Net balance sheet 276 220 100 87 amount 140 132 168 RIO TINTO FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY BUSINESS UNIT Rio Tinto Net Gross Operating Capital US$ millions interest Earnings Turnover assets (c) expenditure First Half First Half 30 June 30 June First Half % 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 Iron Ore Hamersley 100 207 141 538 508 795 941 40 28 (inc. HIsmelt) Robe River 53 19 103 942 79 Iron Ore Company of Canada 56.1 3 196 755 90 229 141 837 508 2,492 941 209 28 Industrial Minerals 134 134 822 863 1,920 1,893 69 104 Copper Kennecott Utah Copper 100 31 16 352 361 2,387 2,419 49 42 Escondida 30 31 45 167 192 428 419 81 27 Freeport 16.6 8 (5) 159 131 103 88 12 7 Freeport joint venture 40 52 20 165 104 365 384 39 18 Palabora 48.6 10 7 141 109 232 217 44 29 Peak/ Northparkes 7 6 43 21 113 26 15 4 Other copper 14 4 79 30 141 75 6 4 Other metals 10 12 135 133 139 4 6 - 163 105 1,241 1,081 3,908 3,632 252 131 Aluminium - Comalco (f) 172 156 764 819 1,689 1,926 31 25 Energy Kennecott Energy 100 43 33 421 388 552 402 23 4 Pacific Coal 100 60 41 188 163 282 362 13 4 Kaltim Prima Coal 50 15 5 85 67 48 18 2 2 Coal & Allied 73 38 30 340 165 789 177 7 3 Rossing 69 7 8 46 64 31 29 - 3 ERA 68.4 5 41 171 (1) Other energy (1) - - - (2) (2) - - 167 117 1,121 847 1,871 986 44 16 Diamonds & Gold Argyle 30 45 165 149 435 65 13 7 Diavik 60 - - - - 226 87 91 31 Kennecott Minerals 100 19 28 96 99 195 197 9 15 Kelian 90 (3) (9) 56 37 86 119 2 - Rio Tinto Zimbabwe 56 1 - 21 18 11 9 1 - Brazil 25 33 61 84 122 135 10 7 Other diamonds & gold 8 9 44 64 100 129 11 12 80 106 443 451 1,175 741 137 72 Other items 32 7 56 4 152 220 2 - Exploration and evaluation (41) (45) Net interest (95) (44) Less joint ventures and associates (d) (93) (77) Total 841 677 5,284 4,573 13,207 10,339 651 299 Less net debt (5,712) (3,030) Net assets 7,495 7,309 (a) Net earnings represent after tax earnings attributable to the Rio Tinto Group. Earnings of subsidiaries are stated before interest charges but after the amortisation of the discount related to provisions. Earnings attributable to joint ventures and associates include interest charges. (b) Gross turnover includes 100 per cent of subsidiaries' turnover and the Group's share of the turnover of joint ventures and associates. (c) Operating assets of subsidiaries comprise net assets before deducting net debt. For joint ventures and associates Rio Tinto's net investment is shown. Previously operating assets of subsidiaries were stated before deduction of taxation liabilities and provisions. The definition of operating assets has now been amended better to reflect the Group's net investment. The 2000 comparative figures for operating assets have been restated. For joint ventures and associates shown above, Rio Tinto's share of operating assets, defined as for subsidiaries, are as follows: Escondida US$752 million (2000: US$732 million), Freeport joint venture (US$481 million (2000: US$414 million), Freeport associate US$455 million (2000: US$451 million), Somincor US$109 million (2000: US$134 million), Kaltim Prima US$ 141 million (2000: US$ 162 million). (d) Capital expenditure comprises purchases less disposals of property, plant and equipment. The details provided include 100 per cent of subsidiaries' capital expenditure and Rio Tinto's share of the capital expenditure of joint ventures and associates. Amounts relating to joint ventures and associates not specifically funded by Rio Tinto are deducted before arriving at total capital expenditure. (e) Business units have been classified above according to the Group's management structure. Generally, this structure has regard to the primary product of each business unit but there are exceptions. For example, the Copper group includes the gold revenues of Kennecott Utah Copper and Freeport (Rio Tinto share) and the businesses of Rio Tinto Aluminium and Zinkgruvan. This summary differs, therefore, from the Product Analysis in which the contributions of individual business units are attributed to several products as appropriate. (f) Rio Tinto's weighted average interest in Comalco for the first half of 2001 was 100 per cent (First half 2000: 78 per cent). PRODUCT ANALYSIS First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Gross turnover 1,394 1,106 505 429 13.8 14.7 Copper 727 673 1,528 Gold (all 890 590 322 229 8.8 7.9 sources) 464 359 781 1,619 851 586 330 16.0 11.3 Iron Ore 844 518 1,385 1,983 1,286 718 499 19.6 17.1 Coal 1,034 783 1,648 1,684 1,562 610 606 16.6 20.8 Aluminium 878 951 1,817 Industrial minerals (including 1,960 1,720 710 667 19.3 22.9 diamonds) 1,022 1,047 2,204 605 398 218 155 5.9 5.3 Other products 315 242 609 10,135 7,513 3,669 2,915 100.0 100.0 Total 5,284 4,573 9,972 Net earnings Copper, gold 338 184 122 71 18.5 14.8 and by-products 176 112 334 441 233 160 91 24.2 18.7 Iron ore 230 142 367 299 179 108 69 16.4 14.4 Coal 156 109 242 349 276 126 108 19.2 22.1 Aluminium 182 168 359 Industrial minerals (including 324 302 117 118 17.8 24.2 diamonds) 169 184 403 73 72 27 28 3.9 5.8 Other products 37 44 59 1,824 1,246 660 485 100.0 100.0 950 759 1,764 Exploration and (79) (74) (28) (29) evaluation (41) (45) (108) (130) (60) (47) (23) Other items (b) (68) (37) (149) 1,615 1,112 585 433 Total 841 677 1,507 GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS (by country of origin) First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Gross turnover 2,973 2,253 1,076 874 29.3 30.0 North America 1,550 1,371 3,100 Australia and 4,298 3,064 1,556 1,189 42.4 40.8 New Zealand 2,241 1,865 3,900 558 476 202 185 5.5 6.3 South America 291 290 594 783 636 283 247 7.7 8.5 Africa 408 387 905 892 557 323 216 8.8 7.4 Indonesia 465 339 820 Europe and 631 527 229 204 6.3 7.0 other countries 329 321 653 10,135 7,513 3,669 2,915 100.0 100.0 Total 5,284 4,573 9,972 Net earnings 307 225 111 87 17.1 19.0 North America 160 137 397 Australia and 1,001 642 363 249 55.8 54.2 New Zealand 522 391 818 105 199 38 77 5.9 16.8 South America 55 121 174 104 66 38 25 5.8 5.5 Africa 54 40 115 140 15 51 6 7.8 1.2 Indonesia 73 9 73 Europe and 140 37 50 17 7.6 3.3 other countries 72 23 68 1,797 1,184 651 461 100.0 100.0 936 721 1,645 (182) (72) (66) (28) Net interest (b) (95) (44) (138) 1,615 1,112 585 433 Total 841 677 1,507 (a) The above analyses include the Rio Tinto share of the results of joint ventures and associates including interest. (b) The amortisation of discount related to provisions is included in the applicable product category and geographical area. All other financing costs of subsidiaries are included in 'Other items' within the product analysis and in 'Net interest' within the geographical analysis. RECONCILIATION WITH US GAAP First First First First First First Half Half Half Half Half Half Year 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2000 A$m A$m £m £m US$m US$m US$m Net earnings 1,615 1,112 585 433 under UK GAAP 841 677 1,507 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: Goodwill (111) (89) (40) (34) amortisation (58) (54) (104) (38) (3) (14) (1) Pensions (20) (2) (50) (42) 5 (15) 2 Other (22) 3 (43) Income pre exchange differences taken to US GAAP 1,424 1,025 516 400 earnings 741 624 1,310 Exchange differences taken to earnings (320) - (116) - under US GAAP (167) - (123) Net income under 1,104 1,025 400 400 US GAAP 574 624 1,187 Basic earnings per ordinary share under US GAAP Pre exchange differences taken to earnings under 103.6c 74.8c 37.5p 29.2p US GAAP 53.9c 45.5c 95.4c Net income under 80.3c 74.8c 29.1p 29.2p US GAAP 41.7c 45.5c 86.5c Shareholders' funds under 14,750 12,178 5,330 4,828 UK GAAP 7,495 7,309 7,344 Increase/(decrease) net of tax in respect of: 3,637 3,322 1,314 1,317 Goodwill 1,848 1,994 1,927 (94) (75) (34) (30) Taxation (48) (45) (49) 541 435 196 172 Proposed dividends 275 261 529 183 160 66 63 Asset write-downs 93 96 95 Reversal of additional provisions under 449 402 162 159 FRS 12 228 241 235 (130) (108) (47) (43) Start-up costs (66) (65) (64) Mark to market of derivative (380) - (137) - contracts (193) - (67) (327) (45) (118) (18) Other (166) (27) (125) Shareholders' funds under 18,629 16,269 6,732 6,448 US GAAP 9,466 9,764 9,825 Diluted earnings per share under US GAAP are US0.07 cents (First half 2000:US0.05 cents) less than the above earnings per share figures. The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (UK GAAP). The differences from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP) relate principally to the following items, and the effect of each of the adjustments to net earnings and shareholders' funds that would be required under US GAAP is set out above. Goodwill - For 1997 and prior years, UK GAAP permitted the write off of purchased goodwill on acquisition directly against reserves. Under US GAAP, goodwill is capitalised and amortised by charges against income over the period during which it is expected to be of benefit, subject to a maximum of 40 years. Goodwill previously written off directly to reserves in the UK GAAP accounts has been reinstated and amortised for the purpose of the reconciliation statements. For acquisitions in 1998 and subsequent years, goodwill is capitalised under UK GAAP, in accordance with FRS 10. Exchange differences under US GAAP: (a) Derivatives - The Group is party to derivative contracts in respect of some of its future transactions in order to hedge its exposure to fluctuations between the US dollar and other currencies. Under UK GAAP, these contracts are accounted for as hedges: gains and losses are deferred and subsequently recognised when the hedged transaction occurs. Prior to 1 January 2001, some of these transactions did not qualify for hedge accounting under FAS 52, principally because they were not yet contractual commitments. Provision for unrealised losses of US$67 million on derivatives relating to such transactions was therefore recognised in shareholders' funds under US GAAP at 31 December 2000. Under FAS 133, which applies to Rio Tinto from 1 January 2001, all derivative instruments are included in the balance sheet as assets or liabilities measured at fair value. Certain of the Group's derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting under FAS 133, principally because the hedge is not located in the entity with the exposure. Unrealised losses of US$29 million on such derivatives have therefore been taken to US GAAP earnings. The Financial Accounting and Standards Board and the Derivatives Implementation Group have issued a number of interpretations of FAS 133 this year and are expected to issue further interpretations in the second half. These conclusions may require changes in Rio Tinto's interpretation of the standard. (b) Debt - The Group finances its operations primarily in US dollars and a significant proportion of the Group's US dollar debt is located in its Australian operations. Under UK GAAP, this debt is dealt with in the context of the currency status of the Group as a whole and exchange differences reported by the Australian operations are adjusted through reserves. US GAAP permits such exchange gains and losses to be taken to reserves only to the extent that the US dollar debt hedges US dollar assets in the Australian Group. Exchange losses of US$138 million on US dollar debt that does not qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP have therefore been recorded in US GAAP earnings. Provisions - Additional provisions were recognised for UK GAAP purposes on implementation of FRS 12 in 1999. There was no corresponding change in US accounting standards. The additional provisions are therefore reversed in the calculation of shareholders' funds under US GAAP. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES The financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards and an Order under section 340 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission on 9 April 2001. Except as noted below, the financial information is drawn up on the basis of accounting policies consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year to 31 December 2000. 'FRS 18 - Accounting Policies' has been adopted with no effect on the Group's accounting policies or results for the period, nor on amounts disclosed for prior periods. PRIOR YEAR FINANCIAL INFORMATION Results for the year 2000 have been extracted from the full accounts prepared on the historical cost basis as filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2000 was unqualified and did not contain statements under section 237(2) of the United Kingdom Companies Act 1985 (regarding adequacy of accounting records and returns), or under section 237(3) (regarding provision of necessary information and explanations). INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO RIO TINTO PLC AND RIO TINTO LIMITED Introduction We have been instructed by the companies to review the financial information set out on this page and pages 12 to 18 and we have read the other information contained in the interim report for any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information. Directors' responsibilities The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom which require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the interim figures should be consistent with those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts except where any changes and the reasons for them, are disclosed. Review work performed We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review consists principally of making enquiries of group management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data and, based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with Auditing Standards and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information. Review conclusion On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months ended 30 June 2001. PricewaterhouseCoopers PricewaterhouseCoopers Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants London Perth 2 August 2001 2 August 2001 METAL PRICES AND EXCHANGE RATES First First Half Half Change Year 2001 2000 1h01 v 1h00 2000 Metal prices - average for the period Copper - US cents/lb 78c 80c (3%) 82c Aluminium - US cents/lb 70c 71c (1%) 70c Gold - US$/troy oz US$266 US$285 (7%) US$279 Average exchange rates in US$ Sterling 1.44 1.57 (8%) 1.52 Australia 0.52 0.61 (15%) 0.58 Canada 0.65 0.68 (4%) 0.67 South Africa 0.13 0.15 (13%) 0.14 Period end exchange rates in US$ Sterling 1.41 1.51 (7%) 1.49 Australia 0.51 0.60 (15%) 0.56 Canada 0.66 0.67 (1%) 0.67 South Africa 0.12 0.15 (20%) 0.13 CIRCULATION TO SHAREHOLDERS This report will be circulated in full to shareholders of Rio Tinto plc and is available on the Rio Tinto website.

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