Interim Results

Rolls-Royce PLC 23 August 2001 23 August 2001 ROLLS-ROYCE plc INTERIM RESULTS 2001 Rolls-Royce plc announced today interim results for the half-year ended 30 June 2001. Highlights are: * Profit and cash on course * Sales up 15 per cent, at £3,042 million * Underlying profit before tax on target at £190 million * Average net debt reduced by 25 per cent to £940 million * Order book and service revenues increased * Record order book of £14.9 billion * Service revenues up 20 per cent, representing 40 per cent of total revenue * Acquisitions - integration completed; businesses progressing well * Improved operational performance - underlying trading margin up 15 per cent Sir Ralph Robins, Chairman, said: 'These results demonstrate the importance of the strategic changes made by management over recent years. We have secured significant market success with our growing range of products and innovative through-life services, and all of our businesses have good prospects. 'Our order book has increased again to a record level of £14.9 billion. 'We have met our financial targets with average net debt being reduced by 25 per cent. 'The market is challenging. However, we have built a robust company with a balanced portfolio of businesses, a very strong order book, continuing improvements in operational performance and highly committed people. 'We continue to expect flat underlying earnings in 2001 and target increased underlying earnings in 2002.' Overview Results for the first half of 2001 were in line with the guidance given by the company last year. The company's balanced business portfolio delivered an underlying profit before tax of £190 million, with a strong performance by civil aerospace offsetting additional costs in the energy business. A similar mix is expected in the second half. In line with our statement in August 2000, we continue to expect unchanged underlying earnings per share in 2001. Strong order intake resulted in a record order book of £14.9 billion at the half year. A further £1.9 billion of orders had been announced but not yet signed. The provision of aftermarket services has always been an important feature of the company's strategy. It maximises the opportunity in each market sector and builds on the technology and intellectual property embedded in the product. Aftermarket services revenues increased by 20 per cent and represented 40 per cent of sales in the first half. The company has continued to improve operational efficiency. Good progress has been made with the first phases of the rationalisation programme, announced last year, to simplify the business structure and deliver substantial efficiency gains. Aggressive targets for the reduction of lead times have been adopted. These are supported by the successful investments in capabilities and capacity. Market conditions are challenging. However, Rolls-Royce is a robust business, with a balanced business portfolio, a strong order book, improved operational performance and highly committed people. The company has recently completed its annual review of each of its business sectors and continues to target growth in underlying earnings and reduction of average net debt next year. Enquiries Peter Barnes-Wallis Tim Blythe Director of Financial Communications Director of Corporate Communications Tel: 0207 222 9020 www.rolls-royce.com Sectoral review Civil aerospace: Sales £1,717m; underlying profit before interest £163m The civil aerospace business performed well as a result of a combination of factors: * Aftermarket sales were strong. The impact of the predicted retirement of older engines was offset by higher aftermarket activity in respect of other engines, particularly as a result of the phasing of RB211-535 and 524 aftermarket sales. * Engine unit deliveries were up by 40 per cent, largely as a result of strong demand for corporate and regional aircraft engines. * The timing of engine development programmes resulted in lower research and development investment and lower receipts from risk and revenue sharing partners (RRSPs). * Improvements in operational efficiency contributed to better operating margins Operational highlights included the continuing success of the Trent family. The Trent 700 and 800 secured new orders; the Trent 500-powered A340-500/600 continued its successful flight tests; and the Trent 900 secured three out of the first four airline customers for the A380. The V2500 engine secured 55 per cent of the orders announced for the Airbus single aisle range. Midwest Express Airlines ordered Rolls-Royce AE3007 and BR715 engines for the whole of its new regional fleet of Embraer and Boeing aircraft. Significant success was achieved with the sale of Total Care Packages. American Airlines and Continental Airlines committed their existing fleets of RB211 engines to long-term contracts worth $1.4 billion. Such agreements now cover 60 per cent of the RB211-535s in service. Defence: Sales £639m, underlying profit before interest £70m The defence business is well positioned, with a broad range of programmes. The phasing of individual programmes is expected to lead to a similar performance in 2001 to that achieved in 2000. This year, EJ200 engine deliveries, for Eurofighter, are planned to reach around 40 engines, weighted towards the second half of the year, and to increase to around 100 engines a year by 2003. Operational highlights included commitment by European Defence Ministers to launch the A400M military transport aircraft programme. Rolls-Royce, and its Spanish joint venture partner, Industria de Turbo Propulsores, will play a major role in developing the TP400 engine for the A400M. The Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) programme, in which Rolls-Royce participates, progressed to short take off and vertical landing (STOVL) flight tests. Rolls-Royce Turbomeca signed a $1 billion agreement to supply RTM322 engines for the 399 NH90 helicopters ordered by Germany, Holland and France. The company is launching 'Mission Ready Management Services', the defence sector equivalent of Total Care Packages, capitalising on its experience in the civil sector. Vickers Defence Systems continued to make a good financial contribution to the defence business as the Challenger II contract approached completion. It won a £250 million contract for the supply of next generation engineer tanks for the British Army. Marine: Sales £384m, underlying profit before interest £31m The marine business made good progress in the first half as it continued to benefit from a broader approach to the marine market, arising from its ability to offer and integrate propulsion systems in commercial and naval markets. In the naval sector, Rolls-Royce was selected for the design, manufacture and supply of propulsors for the Royal Navy's Astute class of submarines. These capabilities, which were developed in the commercial marine business, complement the company's position as the supplier of the nuclear steam raising plant for the submarines. Rolls-Royce, with its partner Northrop Grumman, was awarded a contract to supply 12 WR-21 marine gas turbine packages for the first six Type 45 frigates, for the Royal Navy. Order intake in the commercial sector remained high. The company was selected to supply a range of equipment, from podded propulsion systems to stabiliser systems and deck machinery, for the new luxury cruise liner, Queen Mary 2. Energy: Sales £272m, underlying loss before interest £48m The performance of the energy business continued to be affected by the consequential cost of technical issues relating to new products. However, the oil and gas business is performing strongly and the industrial RB211 continues to sell well in both the oil and gas and power generation sectors. The programme to develop the industrial Trent is making progress as the testing of new combustion systems to address emissions levels proceeds. Market demand remains strong and the company expects to take new orders for the industrial Trent during the second half. The industrial RB211 continued its market success, with projects under development around the world. Increased demand for natural gas is resulting in new production and pipeline transportation infrastructure projects. To satisfy the demand, production of industrial RB211 engines will be increased to around 40 units next year, double the output planned for 2001. Service problems have been experienced with both the Allen 5000 diesel engine and the A601 small gas turbine. These problems, which are being resolved, led to contract provisions of £35 million, which were included in the underlying loss before interest, in the first half. The company expects second half trading performance for its energy businesses to be similar to the first half, after charging higher research and development costs for the industrial Trent, the Allen 5000 and the A601 Financial Services: Sales £30m, underlying profit before interest £30m The financial services businesses made an increased contribution, reflecting their underlying growth and increasing maturity. Rolls-Royce Power Ventures, the company's power project developer, continued to benefit from new opportunities arising from deregulation and privatisation of electricity supplies. Pembroke Group, the company's aircraft leasing business, became a joint venture with GATX. The company's aircraft portfolio grew to 101 aircraft, owned or on order or option, and a further 47 aircraft under management on behalf of customers. Rolls-Royce and Partners Finance, also a joint venture with GATX, is the company's engine leasing business. It increased profits in the first half and extended its activities to include industrial engines. At the half-year, RRPF managed 224 engines on lease to 42 lessees in 22 countries. Financial review Sales were increased by 15 per cent to £3,042m (2000 £2,641m). Underlying trading profit, before risk and revenue sharing partner receipts and net research and development, increased by 35 per cent, to £254m (2000 £ 189m). Underlying trading margin increased from 7.2 per cent to 8.3 per cent. Underlying profit before tax was £190m (2000 £195m). Underlying earnings per share reduced by six per cent, to 8.16p. These figures reflect the higher contribution in 2000 from risk and revenue sharing partners, which was more than usually weighted towards the first half. The firm order book was £14.9bn (2000 £11.8bn). In addition, a further £1.9bn had been announced but not yet included in the order book (2000 £1.6bn). Services represented 24 per cent of the order book. Gross research and development investment was £270m (2000 £288m). Net research and development expenditure was £167m (2000 £186m). Receipts from risk and revenue sharing partners (RRSPs), shown under other operating income, were £122m (2000 £216m). Payments to RRSPs, charged in cost of sales, amounted to £62m (2000 £60m). Ongoing restructuring costs, of £14m (2000 £15m), were recorded within cost of sales. In addition, exceptional rationalisation costs of £30m were charged as a part of the £150m rationalisation programme, announced last year, to simplify the business structure and are not included in underlying earnings. The taxation charge, at £52m (2000 £20m), reflects the adoption of FRS19. On the previous basis (SSAP15) taxation would have been £42m (2000 £30m). Underlying earnings per share, reported under FRS 19, were 8.16p (2000 8.7p). On the previous basis, underlying earnings per share would have been 8.86p (2000 9.79p). The guidance on underlying earnings per share, given by the company, has been consistently stated on the basis of SSAP15. Capital expenditure was £47m (2000 £139m). Expenditure for the full year is expected to be weighted towards the second half. Average net debt in the first half was reduced by 25 per cent to £940m. Net debt on 30 June was £748m (2000 £1,235m). The interim dividend is 3.18 pence per share, an increase of six per cent over 2000. The dividend is payable on 7 January 2002 to shareholders on the register on 19 October 2001. The ex-dividend date is 17 October 2001. Enquiries Peter Barnes-Wallis Tim Blythe Director of Financial Communications Director of Corporate Communications Tel: 0207 222 9020 www.rolls-royce.com Group Profit and Loss Account For the half year to 30 June 2001 Half Year Restated (note 5) Restated (note to 30 June Half Year to 30 5) Year to 31 2001 June 2000 December 2000 £m £m £m Turnover: Group and share of 3,150 2,807 5,955 joint ventures Sales to joint ventures 383 315 893 Less share of joint ventures' (491) (481) (984) turnover ________________________________________________________________________________ Group turnover (note 1) 3,042 2,641 5,864 Cost of sales and other operating (2,719) (2,391) (5,203) income and costs* Research and development (net)** (167) (186) (371) ________________________________________________________________________________ Group operating profit 156 64 290 Share of operating profit of 33 30 76 joint ventures ________________________________________________________________________________ Total operating profit 189 94 366 Operating profit before 219 214 511 exceptional item Exceptional item (note 2) (30) (120) (145) Loss on sale of businesses (2) (3) (78) Profit on sale of fixed assets 6 2 1 ________________________________________________________________________________ Profit on ordinary activities 193 93 289 before interest (note 1) Net interest payable - Group (35) (39) (85) - joint ventures (21) (16) (38) ________________________________________________________________________________ Profit on ordinary activities 137 38 166 before taxation Taxation (52) (20) (87) ________________________________________________________________________________ Profit on ordinary activities 85 18 79 after taxation and attributable to ordinary shareholders Dividends - interim 3.18p (2000 (50) (47) (126) interim 3.00p final 5.00p) ________________________________________________________________________________ Transferred to/(from) reserves 35 (29) (47) ________________________________________________________________________________ * includes Other Operating Income 122 216 341 ** Research and development (gross) (270) (288) (604) Earnings per ordinary share (note 3) Underlying 8.16p 8.70p 19.38p Basic 5.38p 1.16p 5.07p Diluted basic 5.35p 1.15p 5.04p Group Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses ________________________________________________________________________________ Profit attributable to ordinary 85 18 79 shareholders Exchange adjustments on foreign 19 32 30 currency net investments ________________________________________________________________________________ Total recognised gains for the 104 50 109 period ________________________________________________________________________________ Summary Group Balance Sheet Half Year Restated Half Restated Year to 30 June Year to 30 to 31 December 2001 June 2000 2000 £m £m £m Fixed assets Intangible 835 888 877 Tangible 1,732 1,792 1,772 Investments - joint ventures 193 175 174 share of gross assets 1,263 1,003 1,117 share of gross (1,070) (828) (943) liabilities .-other 29 31 33 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2,789 2,886 2,856 Current assets Stocks 1,294 1,335 1,179 Debtors 2,442 1,975 2,181 Short term deposits and investments 175 248 142 Cash at bank and in hand 471 491 498 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4,382 4,049 4,000 Creditors Amounts falling due within one year (265) (474) (272) - Borrowings - Other Creditors (2,647) (2,082) (2,559) Amounts falling due after one year (1,129) (1,500) (1,058) - Borrowings - Other Creditors (216) (184) (206) Provisions for liabilities and (791) (698) (720) charges ________________________________________________________________________________ Net assets 2,123 1,997 2,041 ________________________________________________________________________________ Capital and Reserves Equity shareholders' funds 2,122 1,995 2,040 Equity minority interests in 1 2 1 subsidiary undertakings ________________________________________________________________________________ 2,123 1,997 2,041 ________________________________________________________________________________ Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds £m £m £m At 1 January (restated) 2,040 1,967 1,967 Total recognised gains for the period 104 50 109 FRS 19 adjustment relating to - - 2 goodwill Ordinary dividends (net of scrip (35) (28) (89) dividend adjustments) New ordinary share capital issued 13 5 10 (net of expenses) Goodwill transferred to the profit - 1 41 and loss account in respect of disposals of businesses ________________________________________________________________________________ At period end 2,122 1,995 2,040 ________________________________________________________________________________ Summary Group Cash Flow Statement Half Year to Restated Half Year to 31 30 June 2001 Year to 30 June December 2000 2000 £m £m £m Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 15 (289) 479 operating activities Dividends received from joint 4 4 13 ventures Returns on investments and (31) (32) (76) servicing of finance Taxation paid (24) (15) (25) Capital expenditure and financial (47) (139) (253) investment Acquisitions and disposals 48 (44) (53) Equity dividends paid (31) (22) (74) ________________________________________________________________________________ Cash outflow before use of liquid (66) (537) 11 resources and financing Management of liquid resources (31) 217 324 Financing (share capital and 122 346 (360) borrowings) ________________________________________________________________________________ Increase/(decrease) in cash 25 26 (25) ________________________________________________________________________________ Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds Increase/(decrease) in cash 25 26 (25) Cash outflow/(inflow) from increase 31 (217) (324) /(decrease) in liquid resources Cash (inflow)/outflow from 109) (341) 370 (increase)/decrease in borrowings ________________________________________________________________________________ Change in net funds resulting from (53) (532) 21 cash flows Amortisation of zero-coupon bonds (1) (1) (3) Exchange adjustments (4) (8) (14) ________________________________________________________________________________ Movement in net funds (58) (541) 4 Net funds at 1 January (690) (694) (694) ________________________________________________________________________________ Net debt at period end (748) (1,235) (690) ________________________________________________________________________________ Reconciliation of operating profit to operating cash flows Operating profit 156 64 290 Amortisation of intangible assets 29 30 60 Depreciation of tangible fixed 90 75 178 assets (Profit) on disposals of tangible - - (3) fixed assets Increase in provisions for 55 90 49 liabilities and charges (Increase) in working capital/ (315) (548) (95) creditors due after more than one year ________________________________________________________________________________ Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 15 (289) 479 operating activities ________________________________________________________________________________ Notes Half Year Restated Half Restated Year to 30 June Year to 30 June to 31 2001 2000 December 2000 £m £m £m 1. Analysis by business segment Group turnover Civil Aerospace 1,717 1,343 3,150 Defence 639 696 1,403 Marine 384 340 751 Energy 272 217 476 Financial services 30 22 40 Businesses to be disposed - 23 44 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3,042 2,641 5,864 ________________________________________________________________________________ Underlying profit before interest* Civil Aerospace 163 166 332 Defence 70 69 154 Marine 31 27 67 Energy (48) (34) (48) Financial services 30 24 56 Businesses to be disposed - (2) (2) ________________________________________________________________________________ 246 250 559 ________________________________________________________________________________ *before exceptional and non-trading items Profit before interest Civil Aerospace 151 159 312 Defence 69 68 151 Marine 14 11 38 Energy (70) (165) (191) Financial services 29 24 55 Businesses to be disposed - (4) (76) ________________________________________________________________________________ 193 93 289 ________________________________________________________________________________ Net assets/liabilities - excluding net debt Civil Aerospace 1,226 1,492 1,116 Defence 298 390 261 Marine 569 614 582 Energy 373 387 449 Financial services 405 334 346 Businesses to be disposed - 15 (23) ________________________________________________________________________________ Net assets 2,871 3,232 2,731 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Exceptional items Relating to: Half Year to 30 Restated Half Year Restated Year to Jun 2000 To 30 Jun 2000 31 Dec 2000 £m £m £m Industrial Trent - (120) (120) Rationalisation - of - acquired businesses (16) - other (30) - (9) (30) (120) (145) 3. Earnings per ordinary share Basic earnings per ordinary share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of £85 million (2000 half year £18m, full year £79m) by 1,580 million (2000 half year,1,552 million, full year 1,558 million) ordinary shares, being the average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding own shares held under trust which have been treated as if they had been cancelled. Underlying earnings per ordinary share have been calculated as follows. Half Year to 30 June 2001 £m £m Pence Profit before taxation 137 Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 85 5.38 Exclude: Net loss on sale of businesses 2 2 0.13 Profit on sale of fixed assets * (2) (2) (0.13) Amortisation of goodwill 23 23 1.45 Exceptional rationalisation 30 30 1.90 Related tax effect (9) (0.57) ________________________________________________________________________________ Underlying profit before taxation 190 Underlying profit attributable to shareholders 129 Underlying earnings per share 8.16 * excluding lease engines and aircraft sold by financial services companies Restated Half Year to 30 June 2000 £m £m Pence Profit before taxation 38 Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 18 1.16 Exclude: Net loss on sale of businesses 3 3 0.19 Profit on sale of fixed assets * (1) (1) (0.06) Amortisation of goodwill 23 23 1.48 Restructuring of acquired businesses 12 12 0.77 Energy - exceptional charge 120 120 7.73 Related tax effect (40) (2.57) ________________________________________________________________________________ Underlying profit before taxation 195 Underlying profit attributable to shareholders 135 Underlying earnings per share 8.70 * excluding lease engines and aircraft sold by financial services companies Restated Year to 31 December 2000 £m £m Pence Profit before taxation 166 Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 79 5.07 Exclude: Net loss on sale of businesses 78 78 5.01 Loss on sale of fixed assets * 1 1 0.06 Amortisation of goodwill 46 46 2.95 Restructuring of acquired businesses 16 16 1.03 Exceptional rationalisation 9 9 0.58 Industrial Trent - exceptional charge 120 120 7.70 Related tax effect (47) (3.02) ________________________________________________________________________________ Underlying profit before taxation 436 Underlying profit attributable to shareholders 302 Underlying earnings per share 19.38 * excluding lease engines and aircraft sold by financial services companies Diluted earnings per ordinary share, are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of £85m (2000 half year £ 18m, full year £79m) by 1,589 million (2000 half year 1,562 million, full year 1,566 million) ordinary shares, being 1,580 million (2000 half year 1,552 million, full year 1,558 million) as above adjusted by the bonus element of existing share options of 9 million (2000 half year 10 million, full year 8 million). 4. Group employees at the period end 30 June 2001 30 June 2000 31 Dec 2000 Number Number Number Civil Aerospace 24,300 25,000 24,500 Defence 7,200 7,600 7,300 Marine systems 6,500 6,500 6,500 Energy 5,100 5,400 5,300 Financial services 100 100 100 Businesses to be - 1,900 - disposed ________________________________________________________________________________ 43,200 46,500 43,700 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Preparation of interim financial statements Throughout these financial statements the 2000 comparatives have been restated to reflect the adoption of FRS 19 Deferred Taxation. Additionally the Half Year 2000 comparatives have been restated to reflect UITF 24 'Accounting for Start-up Costs' and the change in the presentation of risk and revenue sharing partnership receipts - both of which were incorporated in 2000 year-end financial statements. The results for each half-year are unaudited. The comparative figures for the year to 31 December 2000 have been abridged from the Group's financial statements for that year, after restatement for the change in accounting policy described above. Those financial statements have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors have reported on those financial statements; their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under s237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2001 were approved by the Board on 22 August 2001.
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