Interim Results
Ruffer Investment Company Limited
17 March 2006
RUFFER INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED
Investment Manager's Report
For the period ended 31 December 2005
Investment Objective
The principal objective of the Company is to achieve a positive total annual
return, after all expenses, of at least twice the Bank of England base rate (4.5
per cent as at 31 December 2005) by investing in internationally listed or
quoted equities or equity related securities (including convertibles) and bonds
which are issued by corporate issuers, supra-national or government
organisations.
Investment Review
In the six month period from 30 June 2005 to 31 December 2005 the Company
recorded a positive total return (net of fees and expenses) of 7.8% compared to
the objective return of 4.5%, being twice the time weighted Bank of England base
rate over the period. The NAV per share rose 7.4% during the same period and a
dividend of 0.5p was paid.
Since launch on the 8th July 2004, the Company has recorded a positive total
return of 24% and the NAV per share has risen by 23% with dividends totalling
1.0p being paid.
During the interim period under review, the size of the portfolio more than
doubled through a C share issue, which were converted into ordinary shares in
the middle of December on the basis of 0.831 'old' shares for each C share. The
result of this issue has been to create an investment company now capitalised at
around £130 million. The hope is that this figure will increase substantially
over the coming years, through capital appreciation rather than further money
raising.
Over the course of the period, the portfolio had a more cautious flavour than it
did six months ago. The shape of the portfolio is pretty much the same as it was
at that point, but the position in oil stocks was reduced, and the proceeds -
and considerably more than the proceeds - were put into gold shares, with
acquisitions in Gold Fields, Placer Dome, RandGold Resources and more shares in
Coeur d'Alene mines (more silver than gold). These have punched very much above
their weight, and we have managed to hold our nerve in this sector. The last
purchase was of the Gold Bullion Securities ETF on 15 December.
The portfolio enjoyed two takeovers during the period, P&O and Placer Dome.
We have introduced the Norwegian currency into the portfolio in the form of a
2009 bond, and a smallish holding of index linked gilts. We are skittish on this
latter asset class; it seems to us to be exactly the right area for
consideration, but it is wholly wrongly priced at the long end of the market,
and pretty expensive at the short end.
The Japanese holdings continued to do well. We sold Ajinomoto in September,
which had underperformed, and switched into the railway sector. There was a
happy moment when we owned Central Japan Railway, East Japan Railway and West
Japan Railway, representing a full house, perhaps. The heavy concentration in
utility investments in Japan was to take advantage of the fact that the internal
rates of return of Japanese utilities were extraordinarily attractive compared
with the similar returns of Western utilities; the opportunity came about
because the Japanese utilities paid little by way of dividend, so their
attractions were masked. This anomaly has been corrected to a fair extent, but
we think there is further to go.
Investment Outlook
There are no changes to our themes in the portfolio at the moment. It has become
easy to make money again, which we regard as synonymous with danger. The risk
assets in the portfolio are now concentrated into Japan and gold. Most of the
equities represent stories of specific risk, and we remain of the view that this
balance of risk to reward is appropriate in these naughty times.
Ruffer LLP
20 January 2006
Company Performance
Price at 31.12.2005 Change in Buying Price
Buying Selling From From
Price Price Launch 30.06.05
£ £ % %
Shares 1.210 1.190 +21.00 +6.14
Prices are published in the Financial Times in the 'Investment Companies'
section, and in the Daily Telegraph's 'Share Prices & Market Capitalisations'
section under 'Investment Trusts'.
Fund Size
Net Asset Net Asset Number of Shares in Issue
Value Value per Share
£ £
31.12.2005 127,717,620 1.204 106,117,074
30.06.2005 55,935,077 1.119 50,000,000
Share Price Range
Accounting Period to: Highest Shares Lowest
Buying Price Selling Price
£ £
31.12.2005 1.240 1.120
30.06.2005 1.140 1.000
Net Asset Value Range
Accounting Period to: Highest Shares Lowest
NAV NAV
£ £
31.12.2005 1.204 1.122
30.06.2005 1.122 0.976
Past performance is not a guide to the future. The value of the shares and the
income from them can go down as well as go up and you may not get back the
amount originally invested. Because of this, you are not certain to make a
profit on your investment and you may lose money.
Top Ten Holdings
As at 31 December 2005
Stock name Currency Holding at Market % of
31.12.05 Value Total
Net
£ Assets
Austria 3% 21/08/2009 CHF 24,750,000 11,362,072 8.89
Treasury 4% 07/03/2009 GBP 11,300,000 11,233,194 8.79
Switzerland (Govt.) 3 1/2% 08/04/ CHF 16,800,000 9,225,670 7.22
2033
Treasury 5% 07/03/2008 GBP 8,300,000 8,438,527 6.61
Treasury 5 3/4% 07/12/2009 GBP 7,250,000 7,653,752 5.99
Treasury 4 3/4% 07/06/2010 GBP 7,000,000 7,160,230 5.61
Switzerland (Govt.) 4% 08/04/2028 CHF 12,240,000 7,024,503 5.50
Norway 5 1/2% 15/05/2009 NOK 60,000,000 5,513,527 4.32
Treasury 2 1/2% Index Linked 23/ GBP 1,500,000 4,043,985 3.17
08/2011
Switzerland (Govt.) 4% 06/01/2049 CHF 6,400,000 3,773,358 2.96
Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2005
31.12.05 30.06.05
Notes £ £
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 6,479,022 138,396
Receivables 8 1,521,101 699,050
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss 1&7 120,241,000 55,562,965
--------- ---------
Total Assets 128,241,123 56,400,411
--------- ---------
EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to the
Company's shareholders
Management share capital 10 2 2
Net assets attributable to holders of
redeemable participating preference shares 11&12 127,717,620 55,935,077
--------- ---------
Total Equity 127,717,622 55,935,079
--------- ---------
LIABILITIES
Payables 9 523,501 465,332
--------- ---------
Total Liabilities 523,501 465,332
--------- ---------
--------- ---------
Total Equity and Liabilities 128,241,123 56,400,411
--------- ---------
Net assets attributable to holders of
redeemable participating preference shares
(per share) 12 1.204 1.119
--------- ---------
The financial statements on pages 6 to 20 were approved at a Board Meeting on 16
March 2006 and signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by:-
John de Havilland Wayne Bulpitt
Chairman Director
Statement of Operations
For the period from 1 July 2005 to 31 December 2005
Revenue Capital 01.07.05 01.06.04
to to
31.12.05 31.12.04
Total Total
Notes £ £ £ £
Bank interest income 1 289,094 - 289,094 180,879
Fixed interest income 1 880,228 - 880,228 494,870
Dividend income 1 271,069 - 271,069 216,378
Net gains on financial
assets 1&3 - 5,143,834 5,143,834 3,679,257
at fair value through
profit or loss
Other (losses)/gains 1&4 (29,070) 138,855 109,785 12,344
------- -------- ---------- ----------
Total investment income 1,411,321 5,282,689 6,694,010 4,583,728
------- -------- ---------- ---------
Management fees 5 (116,360) (349,078) (465,438) (259,046)
Expenses 6 (600,394) (23) (600,417) (482,214)
-------- -------- ---------- ---------
Total operating (716,754) (349,101) (1,065,855) (741,260)
expenses -------- -------- ---------- ---------
-------- -------- ---------- ---------
Operating profit before
taxation 694,567 4,933,588 5,628,155 3,842,468
-------- -------- ---------- ---------
Withholding tax (32,074) - (32,074) (18,201)
Operating profit after
taxation and increase -------- -------- ---------- ---------
in net assets
attributable to
holders of redeemable
participating
preference 662,493 4,933,588 5,596,081 3,824,267
shares -------- -------- ---------- ---------
Earnings per share* 0.84p 6.27p 7.11p 7.65p
*Earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of redeemable
participating preference shares. The weighted average number of shares for the
period is 78,668,505.
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the period from 1 July 2005 to 31 December 2005
01.07.05 to 01.06.04
to
31.12.05 30.06.05
Notes £ £
Net assets attributable to holders of
redeemable
participating preference shares at the start 55,935,077 -
of the period
Movement due to issues and redemptions of
shares:
Proceeds from redeemable participating
preference shares issued 66,436,462 49,350,000
Redemption of redeemable participating - -
preference shares -------- ---------
Net increase from share transactions 66,436,462 49,350,000
-------- ---------
Increase in net assets attributable to
holders
of redeemable participating preference shares 5,596,081 6,835,077
from operations
Distributions to holders of redeemable
participating preference shares 2 (250,000) (250,000)
-------- ---------
Increase in net assets attributable to
holders
of redeemable participating preference shares 5,346,081 6,585,077
from operations (after distributions) -------- ---------
-------- ---------
Net assets attributable to holders of
redeemable
participating preference shares at the end of 127,717,620 55,935,077
the period -------- ---------
Cash Flow Statement
For the period from 1 July 2005 to 31 December 2005
01.07.05 to 01.06.04 to
31.12.05 31.12.04
£ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Purchase of financial assets and settlement of
financial liabilities (64,319,257) (56,514,371)
Proceeds from sale of investments (including
realised gains) 4,783,621 8,245,668
Amount paid to brokers (91,323) (78,969)
Bank interest received 225,362 180,879
Fixed interest income received 184,246 8,508
Dividends received 184,193 161,965
Withholding tax (32,074) (18,201)
Operating expenses paid (562,402) (456,966)
-------- ---------
Net cash utilised in operating activities (59,627,634) (48,471,487)
-------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid (250,000) -
Proceeds from issue of 'C' shares/redeemable
participating preference shares 67,500,000 50,000,000
Issue expenses relating to issue of (1,252,670) (650,000)
'C' shares/redeemable participating preference
shares
-------- ---------
Net cash flow from financing activities 65,997,330 49,350,000
-------- ---------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 6,369,696 878,513
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the period 138,396 -
Exchange gains on cash and cash equivalents (29,070) (18,557)
-------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
period 6,479,022 859,956
-------- ---------
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