21 May 2021
Half Year Report
Schroder AsiaPacific Fund plc (the "Company") hereby submits its half year report for the period ended 31 March 2021 as required by the FCA's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.
The half year report is also being published in hard copy format and an electronic copy of that document will shortly be available to download from the Company's website www.schroders.co.uk/asiapacific. Please click on the following link to view the document:
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/3536Z_1-2021-5-20.pdf
The Company has also submitted its half year report to the National Storage Mechanism and it will shortly be available for inspection at https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism.
Enquiries:
Benjamin Hanley
Schroder Investment Management Limited
Tel: 020 7658 3847
Half Year Report and Accounts for the six months ended 31 March 2021
Chairman's Statement
Performance
For my first statement as Chairman, I am pleased to report that the Company produced strong returns for the six month period ended 31 March 2021. During that period, the Company's net asset value ("NAV") and share price produced total returns of 19.7% and 25.1%, respectively, both significantly outperforming the Benchmark's total return of 14.1%.
Further analysis of performance may be found in the Manager's Review.
Discount management
The Board continues to monitor closely the Company's discount levels and regularly reviews share buyback policy. During the period under review the Company bought back 150,000 shares for cancellation. The discount narrowed from 10.1% at the start of the period to 6.0% on the 31 March 2021 and has remained in a similar range since the end of March. As at 18 May 2021, the discount stood at 7.3%.
Gearing
The Company was 0.2% geared at the beginning of the period, and as at 31 March 2021 held 1.9% net cash. As at 18 May 2021 the Company held 1.8% net cash. The level of gearing continues to operate within pre-agreed levels so that net gearing does not represent more than 20% of shareholders' funds.
ESG
The Company's last annual report described the Manager's integration of ESG analysis into the investment process. The Board has continued to discuss this with the Company's new portfolio managers, a key point being what further information the Manager can provide with respect to the portfolio that shareholders might find useful. I look forward to reporting on this further in the annual report.
Continuation vote
I am pleased to report that shareholders voted overwhelmingly in favour of continuation for a further five year period at the AGM held in February 2021. In line with the Articles of Association of the Company a further continuation vote will be put to shareholders in 2026 and thereafter at five yearly intervals.
Changes to the Portfolio Manager and the Board
As outlined in the 2020 Annual Report, responsibility for the management of the portfolio has passed from Matthew Dobbs to Richard Sennitt and Abbas Barkhordar on 1 April 2021. Matthew, supported by Schroders' analysts in Asia, had managed the portfolio since the Company's inception over 25 years ago, providing shareholders with out-performance of 2.9% per annum performance ahead of the Benchmark net of costs over that period. The Board would like to place on record our thanks to Matthew for his outstanding contribution to the Company and we wish him well for the future.
The Board has no doubt that Richard, who previously worked alongside Matthew for 13 years, assisted by Abbas, will continue to utilise Schroders' infrastructure and resources in Asia to find the best opportunities for the portfolio to generate returns for investors.
Mr Nicholas Smith retired as Chairman of the Board at the Annual General Meeting in February 2021. On behalf of the Board, I would like to also place on record our thanks for his invaluable contribution to the Company, first as Audit Chair and subsequently as Chairman.
Outlook
Stock markets in Asia rose strongly in the period as the prospect of a successful vaccine rollout buoyed confidence in a recovery in earnings. This positive sentiment was supported by continued liquidity measures and unprecedented levels of fiscal stimulus.
This rise masked large disparities in relative performances among sectors and as a result created significant valuation discrepancies and opportunities.
Whilst volatility can be expected as markets navigate towards a post pandemic world and geo-political tensions persist, Asia remains a region with outstanding prospects. We believe that the bottom up, flexible, stock picking approach practiced by our portfolio managers, with the support of Schroder's extensive resources on the ground, has never been more relevant and will continue to perform for shareholders.
James Williams
Chairman
20 May 2021
Manager's Review
The net asset value per share of the Company recorded a strong total return of +19.7% over the six months to end March 2021. This compared favourably to the performance of the benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Index, which was up +14.1% over the same period. (Source: Morningstar, net of fees).
As the chart on page 4 of the 2021 half year report illustrates, equity markets made strong progress through the latter part of last year and the start of 2021. The markets were buoyed by improving export data, strong liquidity and progress on the development of a number of vaccines for COVID-19. In addition, a wider range of stocks saw positive earnings revisions. This meant that market returns started to broaden out, having previously been heavily dominated by a relatively narrow set of growth stocks.
North Asia continued to manage the COVID crisis well, whilst many economies across Europe and the Americas experienced second waves. In contrast, economies such as China started to normalise. Domestic growth was recovering, in addition to the strong export recovery. Although the run-up to the US election saw increased tensions between China and the US over a wide range of issues, the new US administration added fuel to the global recovery with hopes of increased fiscal stimulus. This in turn saw long bond yields start to move up which periodically started to unsettle markets.
Sector returns across the region reflected the rotation in the markets that has been seen globally. This was particularly marked from November, following the vaccine news and hopes for more fiscal stimulus from the Biden administration, which raised expectations for a stronger global recovery. Defensive bond-like names in sectors such as utilities, consumer staples and health care lagged as growth expectations picked up and rising long bond yields impacted valuations. The areas seen as the bigger beneficiaries of recovering global growth and higher interest rates, including information technology, materials and financials, outperformed.
The spread of returns across the regional markets continued to be high, with technology-heavy Korea and Taiwan the best performing indices across the region. These benefited from upward earnings revisions, driven by ongoing strong export demand for semiconductors and technology products. The Chinese market started the period robustly, as growth names did well, then faded. This flowed from e-commerce platform stocks coming under increased regulatory scrutiny into their market positioning, as well as investors regionally starting to rotate out of some of the more thematic growth names that had performed strongly. With North Asian markets having done well through the crisis, some of the smaller ASEAN markets started to perform better given their higher exposure to more value-orientated sectors and relatively attractive valuations (value typically thought of as those companies that appear to trade at a lower price relative to its fundamentals such as dividends, earnings or sales).
In India, the market started to recover from a period of underperformance as concerns on the impact of the virus on the economy, which had already been slowing going into the crisis, started to ease and activity started to recover. This combined with the announcement of structural reforms in areas such as the labour market saw the market outperform over the period.
Performance and portfolio activity
The Company's positive total return of 19.7% over the period compared favourably with that of the Benchmark which rose 14.1% over the period. Over the period the biggest positive contribution came from our stock selection in the Hong Kong market, where our exposure to some of the beneficiaries of the recovery in Chinese consumer demand as well as those expected to gain from the easing of pandemic related restrictions, including the Macau gaming names, outperformed. Otherwise, our stock selection in Korea and Taiwan was strong, driven by exposure to the technology sector, including semiconductor and EV battery manufacturers. Stock selection in Singapore and India also added value, as did our exposure to Vietnam and the zero weight in Malaysia, which lagged. Although Chinese stock selection lagged, it was more than offset by the underweight to the market.
Transactions over the period have tended to take advantage of the increased valuation spread that we saw through last year. On a country level, this involved reducing our exposure to some of the North Asian markets including China and Korea that had done well, and now looked more fully valued, and switching into markets that had lagged in part due to their lack of exposure to technology names and in part the difficulty in managing the COVID crisis. This included India as well as some of the ASEAN markets such as Singapore and Thailand.
Outlook and Policy
Despite the threat to human life from COVID-19 and its consequent impact on the global economy, stock markets have risen strongly over the last year driven by a cocktail of liquidity, fiscal stimulus, hopes of a successful vaccine rollout and the prospect of a recovery in earnings. Aggregate valuations are now well above long-term averages and increasingly starting to price in a strong recovery in earnings. There are some areas of the market that look 'frothy', such as in selective EV, biotech and tech names. However, the wide divergence of valuations and prospect for the broadening of the earnings recovery means that other areas of the market have lagged and are still trading on relatively attractive valuations, despite the recent rotation in the market which has seen some of the valuation disparities start to narrow.
Sources of volatility are easy to identify, from the new US administration's fiscal and foreign policy, the ongoing relationship between themselves and China to the potential for a further COVID-induced slowdown. Recent increases in infection rates in countries such as India, combined with the relatively low vaccination rates across many parts of Asia compared with the likes of the US and the UK, mean that a full opening up of economies is still some way away.
The recent rise in US long bond yields has unsettled investors. This rise has a potential impact not only on valuations, especially of more highly rated growth stocks, but also in it potentially bringing forward tightening of monetary policy that has been so accommodative for markets. Any tapering of monetary policy clearly remains a risk and we have started to see some price rises in commodities, and goods inflation due to shortages, as economies open up. However, services demand is likely to lag resulting in subdued wage pressure in most developed markets. Whilst comparisons have been drawn with the 'taper tantrum' period of 2013 most Asian countries are in a better position from a current account perspective than then, and short-term external debt in most cases still remains well covered by FX reserves.
North Asian economies and specifically China have managed the COVID crisis well. Strong demand for exports and recovering domestic demand has seen China moving onto a tightening path. Furthermore, as developed economies shift spending away from goods to services as they slowly open up, we are likely nearing the peak in rates of demand growth for Asian exports. Although we still expect normalisation of economies to act as a support for earnings growth in Asia, nascent cost pressures in some areas such as commodities may put some pressure on margins. This could temper earnings revisions in some industries. Given this, we think that many of the obvious recovery trades are now starting to factor the recovery into their valuations and the differentiation between 'growth' and 'value' given relative price moves, will be less of a factor. Rather, stock selection will likely be key ('growth' typically thought of as those companies expected to grow sales and earnings at a faster rate than the market average).
Country Weights - Company vs Benchmark
|
NAV weight (%) |
Benchmark |
|
|
weight (%) |
||
|
31 Mar |
30 Sep |
31 Mar |
Market |
2021 |
2020 |
2021 |
China |
23.0 |
30.1 |
42.6 |
Korea |
14.8 |
14.8 |
15.0 |
Taiwan |
14.0 |
12.9 |
15.6 |
India |
13.4 |
8.1 |
10.9 |
Hong Kong |
13.3 |
15.9 |
7.7 |
Singapore |
5.7 |
5.1 |
2.5 |
Australia |
2.9 |
3.6 |
- |
Indonesia |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
Thailand |
1.1 |
- |
2.1 |
Philippines |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.7 |
Malaysia |
- |
- |
1.5 |
Other equities1 |
8.6 |
8.0 |
- |
Gearing/cash and other |
1.9 |
(0.2) |
- |
Total |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
Source: Schroders, MSCI, 31 March 2021.
1 Vietnam, Netherlands, Germany, UK, Japan and a unit trust.
Schroder Investment Management Limited
20 May 2021
Half Year Report
Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties with the Company's business fall into the following categories: strategy and competitiveness risk; investment management risk; financial and currency risk; accounting, legal and regulatory risk; custodian and depositary risk; service provider risk; and cyber. A detailed explanation of the risks and uncertainties in each of these categories can be found on pages 15 and 16 of the Company's published annual report and accounts for the year ended 30 September 2020.
The Board discussed the ongoing impact of the pandemic and noted that although COVID-19 had affected the Company's operations, as described in the 2020 annual report, the Company and its service providers, including the Manager, were able to adapt to the circumstances and so continue to operate on a business as usual basis, despite ongoing restrictions.
These risks and uncertainties have not materially changed during the six months ended 31 March 2021.
Going concern
Having assessed the principal risks and uncertainties, and the other matters discussed in connection with the viability statement as set out on page 17 of the published annual report and accounts for the year ended 30 September 2020, as well as considering the additional risks related to COVID-19 and, where appropriate, action taken by the Company's service providers in relation to those risks, detailed above, the Directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
Related party transactions
There have been no transactions with related parties that have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company during the six months ended 31 March 2021.
Directors' responsibility statement
The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, this set of condensed financial statements has been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP) and with the Statement of Recommended Practice, "Financial Statements of Investment Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" issued in October 2019, and that this half year report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the FCA's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.
Income Statement
|
(Unaudited) For the six months ended 31 March 2021 |
(Unaudited) For the six months ended 31 March 2020 |
(Audited) For the year ended 30 September 2020 |
||||||
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Gains/(losses) on investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
188,185 |
188,185 |
- |
(87,735) |
(87,735) |
- |
135,439 |
135,439 |
Gains on derivative contracts |
- |
- |
- |
- |
347 |
347 |
- |
766 |
766 |
Net foreign currency losses |
- |
(618) |
(618) |
- |
(1) |
(1) |
- |
(1,085) |
(1,085) |
Income from investments |
6,775 |
- |
6,775 |
5,406 |
- |
5,406 |
16,938 |
- |
16,938 |
Other interest receivable and similar income |
1 |
- |
1 |
17 |
- |
17 |
16 |
- |
16 |
Gross return/(loss) |
6,776 |
187,567 |
194,343 |
5,423 |
(87,389) |
(81,966) |
16,954 |
135,120 |
152,074 |
Investment management fee |
(1,042) |
(3,127) |
(4,169) |
(757) |
(2,272) |
(3,029) |
(1,629) |
(4,885) |
(6,514) |
Administrative expenses |
(644) |
(1) |
(645) |
(549) |
- |
(549) |
(1,102) |
(10) |
(1,112) |
Net return/(loss) before finance costs and taxation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,090 |
184,439 |
189,529 |
4,117 |
(89,661) |
(85,544) |
14,223 |
130,225 |
144,448 |
|
Finance costs |
(11) |
(33) |
(44) |
(6) |
(19) |
(25) |
(22) |
(65) |
(87) |
Net return/(loss) before taxation |
5,079 |
184,406 |
189,485 |
4,111 |
(89,680) |
(85,569) |
14,201 |
130,160 |
144,361 |
Taxation (note 3) |
(772) |
(3,200) |
(3,972) |
(365) |
307 |
(58) |
(948) |
13 |
(935) |
Net return/(loss) after taxation |
4,307 |
181,206 |
185,513 |
3,746 |
(89,373) |
(85,627) |
13,253 |
130,173 |
143,426 |
Return/(loss) per share (note 4) |
2.58p |
108.63p |
111.21p |
2.24p |
(53.37)p |
(51.13)p |
7.92p |
77.75p |
85.67 |
The "Total" column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. The "Revenue" and "Capital" columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by The Association of Investment Companies. The Company has no other items of other comprehensive income, and therefore the net return/(loss) after taxation is also the total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended 31 March 2021 (unaudited)
|
Called-up |
|
Capital |
Warrant |
Share |
|
|
|
|
share |
Share |
redemption |
exercise |
purchase |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30 September 2020 |
16,682 |
100,956 |
3,462 |
8,704 |
27,946 |
773,466 |
14,930 |
946,146 |
Repurchase and cancellation of the Company's own shares |
(15) |
- |
15 |
- |
(953) |
- |
- |
(953) |
Net return after taxation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
181,206 |
4,307 |
185,513 |
Dividend paid in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(13,346) |
(13,346) |
At 31 March 2021 |
16,667 |
100,956 |
3,477 |
8,704 |
26,993 |
954,672 |
5,891 |
1,117,360 |
For the six months ended 31 March 2020 (unaudited)
|
Called-up |
|
Capital |
Warrant |
Share |
|
|
|
|
share |
Share |
redemption |
exercise |
purchase |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30 September 2019 |
16,747 |
100,956 |
3,397 |
8,704 |
31,163 |
643,293 |
17,922 |
822,182 |
Net (loss)/return after taxation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(89,373) |
3,746 |
(85,627) |
(Dividend paid in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(16,245) |
(16,245) |
At 31 March 2020 |
16,747 |
100,956 |
3,397 |
8,704 |
31,163 |
553,920 |
5,423 |
720,310 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2020 (audited)
|
Called-up |
|
Capital |
Warrant |
Share |
|
|
|
|
share |
Share |
redemption |
exercise |
purchase |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
premium |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 30 September 2019 |
16,747 |
100,956 |
3,397 |
8,704 |
31,163 |
643,293 |
17,922 |
822,182 |
Repurchase and cancellation of the Company's own shares |
(65) |
- |
65 |
- |
(3,217) |
- |
- |
(3,217) |
Net return after taxation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
130,173 |
13,253 |
143,426 |
Dividend paid in the year (note 5) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(16,245) |
(16,245) |
At 30 September 2020 |
16,682 |
100,956 |
3,462 |
8,704 |
27,946 |
773,466 |
14,930 |
946,146 |
Statement of Financial Position
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
31 March |
31 March |
30 September |
|
2021 |
2020 |
2020 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
1,103,436 |
712,168 |
943,798 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Debtors |
4,788 |
8,441 |
6,230 |
Cash at bank and in hand |
32,427 |
13,089 |
10,009 |
Derivative financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
2,586 |
- |
|
37,215 |
24,116 |
16,239 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
(23,291) |
(15,974) |
(13,891) |
Net current assets |
13,924 |
8,142 |
2,348 |
Total assets less current liabilities |
1,117,360 |
720,310 |
946,146 |
Net assets |
1,117,360 |
720,310 |
946,146 |
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called-up share capital (note 6) |
16,667 |
16,747 |
16,682 |
Share premium |
100,956 |
100,956 |
100,956 |
Capital redemption reserve |
3,477 |
3,397 |
3,462 |
Warrant exercise reserve |
8,704 |
8,704 |
8,704 |
Share purchase reserve |
26,993 |
31,163 |
27,946 |
Capital reserves |
954,672 |
553,920 |
773,466 |
Revenue reserve |
5,891 |
5,423 |
14,930 |
Total equity shareholders' funds |
1,117,360 |
720,310 |
946,146 |
Net asset value per share (note 7) |
670.40p |
430.11p |
567.16p |
Notes to the Accounts
1. Financial Statements
The information contained within the accounts in this half year report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's independent auditor.
The figures and financial information for the year ended 30 September 2020 are extracted from the latest published accounts of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditor which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Accounting policies
Basis of accounting
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and with the Statement of Recommend Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" issued by the Association of Investment Companies in October 2019.
All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
The accounting policies applied to these accounts are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year ended 30 September 2020.
3. Taxation
The Company's effective corporation tax rate is nil, as deductible expenses exceed taxable income. The taxation charge comprises irrecoverable overseas withholding tax on dividends receivable, and overseas capital gains tax.
4. Return/(loss) per share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|
|
Six months |
Six months |
(Audited) |
|
ended |
ended |
Year ended |
|
31 March |
31 March |
30 September |
|
2021 |
2020 |
2020 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Revenue return |
4,307 |
3,746 |
13,253 |
Capital return/(loss) |
181,206 |
(89,373) |
130,173 |
Total return/(loss) |
185,513 |
(85,627) |
143,426 |
Weighted average number of shares in issue during the period |
166,808,353 |
167,470,716 |
167,417,847 |
Revenue return per share |
2.58p |
2.24p |
7.92p |
Capital return/(loss) per share |
108.63p |
(53.37)p |
77.75p |
Total return/(loss) per share |
111.21p |
(51.13)p |
85.67p |
5. Dividends paid
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|
|
Six months |
Six months |
(Audited) |
|
ended |
ended |
Year ended |
|
31 March |
31 March |
30 September |
|
2021 |
2020 |
2020 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
2020 final dividend paid of 8.00p (2019: 9.70p) |
13,346 |
16,245 |
16,245 |
No interim dividend has been declared in respect of the year ended 30 September 2021 (2020:nil).
6. Called-up share capital
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|
|
Six months |
Six months |
(Audited) |
|
ended |
ended |
Year ended |
|
31 March |
31 March |
30 September |
|
2021 |
2020 |
2020 |
Ordinary shares of 10p each, allotted, called-up and fully paid: |
|
|
|
Opening balance of shares in issue |
166,820,716 |
167,470,716 |
167,470,716 |
Shares repurchased and cancelled |
(150,000) |
- |
(650,000) |
Closing balance of shares in issue |
166,670,716 |
167,470,716 |
166,820,716 |
7. Net asset value per share
Net asset value per share is calculated by dividing shareholders' funds by the number of shares in issue at 31 March 2021 of 166,670,716 (31 March 2020: 167,470,716 and 30 September 2020: 166,820,716).
8. Financial instruments measured at fair value
The Company's financial instruments within the scope of FRS 102 that are held at fair value comprise its investment portfolio and derivative financial instruments.
FRS 102 requires that financial instruments held at fair value are categorised into a hierarchy consisting of the three levels below. A fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Level 1 - valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2 - valued using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.
Level 3 - valued using inputs that are unobservable.
|
31 March 2021 (unaudited) |
|||
|
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Investments in equities and equity linked securities |
1,103,436 |
- |
- |
1,103,436 |
Total |
1,103,436 |
- |
- |
1,103,436 |
|
31 March 2020 (unaudited) |
|||
|
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Investments in equities and equity linked securities |
712,168 |
- |
- |
712,168 |
Derivative financial instruments - forward currency contracts |
- |
2,586 |
- |
2,586 |
Total |
712,168 |
2,586 |
- |
714,754 |
|
30 September 2020 (audited) |
|||
|
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Investments in equities and equity linked securities |
943,798 |
- |
- |
943,798 |
Total |
943,798 |
- |
- |
943,798 |
9. Events after the interim period that have not been reflected in the financial statements for the interim period
The directors have evaluated the period since the interim date and have not noted any significant events which have not been reflected in the financial statements.