Schroder Income Growth Fund plc (the "Company") hereby submits its Half Year Report for the period ended 28 February 2018 as required by the UK Listing Authority's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rule 4.2.
The Half Year Report is also being published in hard copy format and an electronic copy of that document will shortly be available to download from the Company's website www.schroders.co.uk/incomegrowth. Please click on the following link to view the document:
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/9191O_1-2018-5-22.pdf
The Company has submitted a pdf of the hard copy format of its Half Year Report to the National Storage Mechanism and it will shortly be available for inspection at www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM.
Enquiries:
Andrea Davidson
Schroder Investment Management Limited Tel: 020 7658 4430
23 May 2018
Interim Management Report
Chairman's Statement
Over the six months to 28 February 2018, your Company marginally underperformed the FTSE All-Share Index, achieving a total return in net asset value ('NAV') terms of -1.8% as against an equivalent -0.9% for the Index. The share price total return over the same period was a slightly better -1.1%, reflecting a marginal narrowing of the discount to NAV at which the Company's shares traded - from 6.9% to 6.4%. On 16 May (the latest practicable date prior to publication of this Statement) the discount stood at 6.5%.
More detailed comment on the performance of your Company may be found in the Manager's review.
Revenue after taxation fell 15% year-on-year due both to the timing of income received, as well as to the strengthening of sterling. This is discussed further in the Manager's review.
During the period, the Company has paid two interim dividends for the year ending 31 August 2018 amounting to 4.80 pence per share (2017: 4.00 pence per share).
The increased rate of these interim dividends reflects the Board's decision to rebalance distributions so that the difference between the first three interim dividends and the fourth interim dividend should be reduced.
While the Board remains committed to increasing the total annual dividend level over time, the level of the two interim dividends so far declared this financial year should not be considered indicative of the level of total dividends that may be declared in respect of the full year.
The Company has in place a £20 million revolving credit facility. At 28 February 2018, the facility was fully drawn, with gearing having increased from 5.8% to 6.9% during the period under review.
At the last Annual General Meeting, one of our long-standing Directors, Mr Keith Niven, stepped down as a Director and Mr Ewen Cameron Watt was elected by shareholders to join the Board. We thank Mr Niven for his wise counsel and meaningful contribution over many years.
Meanwhile, your Board continues to review its composition, balance and diversity in its ongoing succession planning.
My vison of your Company's future starts, as always, with the prospects for income growth. Whilst the companies in the portfolio are doing well, the prospects for dividends remain significantly influenced by currency movements. During a period when the pound is stronger, income earned outside the UK is reduced in sterling terms by currency appreciation. This has been particularly so in the first half of the current year, which anyway represents a seasonal low point in the timing of dividend payments. Forecasting currency movements is a difficult business as outcomes rely on a range of different factors both at home and abroad.
Your Board continues to endorse the Manager's ongoing search for income growth to sustain the Company's proud achievement of increasing its dividend every year since launch.
Ian Barby
Chairman
23 May 2018
Manager's Review
In the six months to 28 February 2018, the NAV total return was -1.8%. This compares to -0.9% from the FTSE All-Share Index and -2.4% from the average peer fund (source: Morningstar, AIC UK Equity Income average excluding ZDPs). The share price total return was -1.1%.
Whilst the Company usually receives a relatively small part of its income in the first half of the financial year, income this time fell 15% year-on-year. The principal reason has been timing. In the same period last year the Company benefited from considerable final dividends from Rio Tinto and Micro Focus, which have not been captured in this period. Meanwhile, these negative timing impacts have not been fully offset by the positive timing impacts of dividends paid by British American Tobacco and Taylor Wimpey. Additionally, income from new purchases (Hollywood Bowl, Diageo and Tesco) was lower than had been received from holdings sold over the past year (ENI, Imperial Tobacco, Sage and Greencore). Lastly, the sterling/dollar exchange rate, which had a positive effect on dividend income last year, has reversed its direction.
UK equities fell sharply at end of the period, following the US market down on fears around the pace of policy tightening in response to growing inflationary pressures. The market weakness - which more than offset strong performance earlier in the period - was exacerbated by a rise in the VIX (volatility) index, which forced leveraged short volatility strategies to close their positions.
Government bond yields rose, driving a rotation away from more stable and defensive areas of the market. While the 'Goldilocks' scenario of low stable growth and inflation was put to the test, hopes remained that the world economy would continue to enjoy a sustained and synchronised recovery. The International Monetary Fund upgraded its growth forecasts twice, and is now expecting the global economy to expand by 3.9% in 2018 (up from a forecast of 3.6% in July 2017). Cyclical areas of the market continued to perform well against this backdrop.
Sterling recovered as the Bank of England increased base rates for the first time since November 2007. The Bank nudged up its forecast for UK real GDP growth in 2018, from 1.7% to 1.8%. Investors also welcomed progress with Brexit negotiations, with an agreement struck to allow talks to proceed to the future of trade arrangements.
The Company's NAV total return was behind the FTSE All-Share Index, driven by negative stock selection, whilst the use of gearing moderately detracted from returns as the market fell.
Six months to 28 February 2018 |
Impact (%) |
FTSE All-Share Index |
-0.9 |
Stock selection |
-0.4 |
Sector allocation |
0.0 |
Costs |
-0.4 |
Gearing |
-0.1 |
NAV total return |
-1.8 |
Source: Schroders
Stock selection within financials was the principal driver of the underperformance. Whilst Intermediate Capital and Lloyds Banking performed well, the holding in Nordic financial services group Nordea Bank was weak, while not holding Barclays was also a negative relative to the benchmark. Having been one of the key contributors last year, Nordea's share price suffered from raising cost spend on IT systems. Investors were frustrated by an extended period of higher investment spend as well as fearing the potential for cost overrun and delays.
Burberry shares weakened in response to the new CEO's strategic update. However, it is worth highlighting that the new strategic initiatives were aimed at delivering longer-term benefits - in particular, sharpening the brand positioning with renewed focus on the new product range. The market also fretted about the need to find a new creative director. On 1 March 2018 the company announced the appointment of Riccardo Tisci. Tisci is regarded as having the right credentials and is seen as a good fit, having previously acted as creative director at Givenchy and having worked with CEO Marco Gobbetti (also previously at Givenchy) before.
On the positive side, the portfolio benefited from not holding a number of stocks which performed poorly. Consumer goods company Reckitt Benckiser and biopharmaceuticals company Shire suffered from more challenging operational performance of their core businesses and recently acquired businesses. National Grid, also not in the portfolio, weakened along with other domestic utilities on heightened political risks under a Labour government. However, this was somewhat offset by the portfolio's position in British Gas owner Centrica, whose share price suffered further as a result of pressures to cap pricing on domestic entry tariffs and disappointing operating profits.
Five top/bottom relative stock performers
Security |
Portfolio Weight (%)1 |
Weight relative to index (%)1 |
Relative performance (%)2 |
Impact (%)3 |
Reckitt Benckiser |
0.0 |
-1.7 |
-20.4 |
+0.4 |
National Grid |
0.0 |
-1.2 |
-21.9 |
+0.3 |
Intermediate Capital |
1.6 |
1.5 |
21.0 |
+0.3 |
Shire |
0.0 |
-1.3 |
-18.0 |
+0.2 |
Lloyds Banking |
4.6 |
2.6 |
8.6 |
+0.2 |
Security |
Portfolio Weight (%)1 |
Weight relative to index (%)1 |
Relative performance (%)2 |
Impact (%)3 |
Nordea Bank |
2.3 |
2.3 |
-19.7 |
-0.5 |
Burberry Group |
2.1 |
1.8 |
-13.3 |
-0.2 |
Centrica |
1.0 |
0.7 |
-26.2 |
-0.2 |
RELX |
2.6 |
1.9 |
-10.9 |
-0.2 |
Sky |
0.0 |
-0.4 |
43.2 |
-0.2 |
Source: Factset, 31 August 2017 to 28 February 2018.
1 Average over period.
2 Relative to FTSE All-Share Index.
3 Contribution relative to the FTSE All-Share Index
Portfolio activity
We reduced or sold out of positions in some long-standing winners in the portfolio, principally on valuation grounds, and reinvested the proceeds into more out-of-favour, lower-valued stocks where we believe the prospects have been treated harshly.
We bought outsourcing company G4S as the shares trade on a low valuation despite growing sales and earnings and initiated a position in Weir Group, an engineer supplying the oil, gas and mining sectors, given its significant operational leverage to increased capex spend from resource companies, which is currently below maintenance spend levels. Melrose was added after a setback in the shares relating to a mixed half year results (its small gas turbines business has been weak and there were cost headwinds in the Nortek business) provided an attractive opportunity to start a position.
We also added a number of domestic stocks. We believe Tesco's turnaround is being effectively executed leading to a profile of recovering earnings, balance sheet deleveraging and increasing cash flow, which we expect to lead to the restoration of an attractive dividend pay-out. Pets at Home is the UK's number one pet retailer. The company has about 700 stores, with more than half including vet practices and grooming parlours. These increase footfall for the stores, while also bringing attractive earnings in their own right. We also initiated a position in Hollywood Bowl, the UK's leading tenpin bowling operator. This is a smaller company which has invested steadily in improving its customer experience whilst emphasising value for money. It is a cash-generative business capable of funding its own growth as well as paying an attractive dividend.
Utilising the Company's ability to invest outside the UK, we added German property company Deutsche Wohnen whilst selling out of Swiss pharmaceuticals company Roche. The former was added due to the rental income growth derived from the strength of Berlin's housing market. Their property portfolio has significant and growing reversionary rental potential, which we believe will deliver double-digit dividend growth. Meanwhile, we exited the position in Roche as progress on the new therapeutic cancer treatments has proved mixed.
We reduced holdings in long-standing winners, including Micro Focus, Intermediate Capital, housebuilders Bellway and Taylor Wimpey, RELX, Unilever and London Stock Exchange, mainly on valuation grounds. We also sold out of Imperial Brands, with part of the proceeds used to top up the holding in British American Tobacco, which we believe has a superior position in Next Generation products and operates in more attractive markets.
Lastly, we exited the position in Laird, as we believed it was hard to argue for a further rerating given the recovery in margins. Our confidence in the investment case waned following a meeting with their management where the question was raised of whether the company had the scale to take their connected vehicle solutions business to the next level. We also had concerns about the strength of the company's balance sheet given the cyclicality of the autos business.
The global economy has started 2018 on the same strong footing that it ended 2017, with US fiscal stimulus expected to provide further support. Given the relatively late stage of the cycle, this growth brings the risk of an increase in inflationary pressures. We expect the 'Goldilocks' environment of synchronised growth and muted inflation that was the theme of last year to give way to a more reflationary one in 2018. As a consequence, we expect a continued slowdown in the growth in global liquidity. This is expected to turn into an outright contraction in 2019. We also expect to see further interest rate rises from both the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England during 2018.
It is clearly a positive that economies no longer require the same level of monetary support. However, the shift from the loose conditions that provided a positive tailwind over the last nine years may present challenges, particularly with the high debt pervading the global economy.
In anticipation of both rising interest rates and inflation, global bond yields rose in the early part of 2018. This was one of the main triggers that led to the market volatility of the first quarter. Periods of elevated volatility do present opportunities for us, but we are conscious that there is still a considerable amount of optimism baked into global markets, so we continue to proceed with caution and are selective in looking for new opportunities.
UK domestic outlook
The UK economy continues to fare better than the majority of forecasters predicted in the aftermath of the decision to leave the EU. We have seen upward revisions to growth figures, which are now closer to 2% a year than 1.5% - not brilliant, but certainly not disastrous.
Unemployment at 4.3% is matching the lowest level since 1975. Regular wage growth continues a steady upward trend. Consumer Price Inflation in February also dropped below 3% for the first time since August 2017. This suggests that the 2017 price increases from the depreciation of sterling have started to wane. As a result, real wage growth is now at its least negative since March 2017, and is expected to turn positive later in the year. This provides a boost to household spending power, and companies that serve the UK consumer should be among the main beneficiaries. Given that inflation is expected to remain above the Bank of England's 2% target for a while though, expectations are for another interest rate rise in May.
Despite this, uncertainty about the UK's relationship with the EU has left many international investors nervous about investing in UK companies. One poll showed that UK stocks were the least popular among global fund managers. As a result of this nervousness, the valuation of the UK market looks attractive relative to other major markets. Shares of domestic stocks in particular are trading at their biggest discount to exporters and to the overall market since the financial crisis of 2008/09.
We continue to be selective in our search for high-quality domestic companies trading on attractive valuations, and pay close attention to the strength of the balance sheets, since high debt can quickly become a burden when profits fall.
The valuation opportunity, combined with the relatively weak level of sterling, makes many UK companies look attractive to international buyers, factors that have given rise to a pick-up in corporate activity. There have been a number of high profile takeover approaches for UK businesses, the majority from overseas predators, as well as a number of stakes by activist investors. Activity like this supports our view that there is a significant relative valuation opportunity in the UK market at present.
Further US rate rises
President Trump's fiscal stimulus is expected to provide further support to global growth, albeit leading to a worsening US budget deficit and raising the risk of the economy overheating. New Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell announced that the committee had pushed up its growth and inflation forecasts and increased its expected path for interest rates. In addition, as the European economic recovery continues, the European Central Bank is likely to end its programme of quantitative easing in September 2018, before raising interest rates in 2019.
Whereas stronger US demand should feed through into stronger trade and better growth elsewhere, President Trump's proposed trade tariffs threaten to derail this. Trade tariffs could bring about elevated global political tension in 2018, particularly with China.
The principal influence over the portfolio's dividends, in both the short and medium term, is the exchange rate. Your Company, like the equity market as a whole, derives around two fifths of its income from companies which declare their dividends in overseas currencies. Dividend income in the periods to February and August 2017 was boosted by the weakness in the exchange rate in 2016. However sterling has strengthened since early 2017, particularly against the US dollar, and this strength, if sustained, will negatively impact income from international UK equities. Sterling also has a direct bearing on the rate of UK inflation.
The likely shape of Brexit negotiations could also influence the exchange rate. This may lead to further sterling strength in a 'soft/good Brexit' which would result in stronger UK growth but reduce dividend income from international companies. Alternatively a 'hard/bad Brexit' would lead to a fall in sterling which would be negative for UK economic activity but which would benefit dividends from companies whose dividends are declared in US dollars or euros.
Dividend pay-out ratios remain somewhat higher than historical averages and whilst companies' earnings are increasing it is likely that dividend increases will lag the increases in earnings in order to rebalance pay-out ratios. Additionally special dividends have run at high levels recently and whilst there was a partial moderation from the peak in 2016, we would not be surprised to see this continue. Notwithstanding this, the portfolio is likely to continue to see special dividends augment its income.
We maintain our confidence in being able to find attractive investment opportunities to maintain the portfolio's dividend growth over the longer term, in order to meet our and shareholders' objectives of growing dividends to investors in real terms.
We remain disciplined investors using a long-term fundamental approach and the team's long investment experience. We are acutely conscious of the need to balance the risks relative to the potential reward from opportunities that can be thrown up in such unpredictable markets.
Five largest overweight stocks
Security |
Portfolio weight (%) |
Index weight (%) |
Difference (%) |
Rio Tinto |
5.0 |
2.0 |
+3.0 |
Lloyds Banking |
4.9 |
2.1 |
+2.8 |
Aviva |
3.2 |
0.9 |
+2.3 |
Nordea Bank |
2.2 |
- |
+2.2 |
Assura |
2.1 |
0.1 |
+2.0 |
Source: Schroders, as at 28 February 2018
We continue to actively monitor the holdings and the investment universe to identify mispriced opportunities. We are working closely with our in-house analysts who provide proprietary research to help to identify attractive investment candidates and to assess the validity of the investment case for current holdings. We continue to prioritise balance sheet strength and companies' competitive advantages. We remain disciplined in our portfolio construction to ensure that our highest conviction ideas are reflected in the holdings. Our process focuses on building a diversified portfolio within a risk controlled framework, which aims to deliver attractive levels of income that can grow in real terms.
Schroder Investment Management
23 May 2018
The securities shown above are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be considered recommendations to buy or sell.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties with the Company's business fall into the following risk categories: strategy and competitiveness; investment management; financial and currency; accounting, legal and regulatory; custodian and depositary; and service providers. A detailed explanation of the risks and uncertainties in each of these categories can be found on pages 12 and 13 of the Company's published Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2017. These risks and uncertainties have not materially changed during the six months ended 28 February 2018.
Going concern
Having assessed the principal risks and uncertainties, and the other matters discussed in connection with the viability statement as set out on page 14 of the published Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2017, the Directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
Related party transactions
There have been no transactions with related parties that have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company during the six months ended 28 February 2018.
Directors' responsibility statement
The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, this set of condensed financial statements has been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP) and with the Statement of Recommended Practice, "Financial Statements of Investment Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" issued in November 2014 and updated in February 2018 and that this Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the Financial Conduct Authority's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.
Income Statement
For the six months ended 28 February 2018 (unaudited)
|
(Unaudited) For the six months ended 28 February 2018 |
(Unaudited) For the six months ended 28 February 2017 |
(Audited) For the year ended 31 August 2017 |
|||||||
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
Revenue |
Capital |
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
(Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
(5,834) |
(5,834) |
- |
14,160 |
14,160 |
- |
19,489 |
19,489 |
|
Net foreign currency losses |
- |
(25) |
(25) |
- |
(4) |
(4) |
- |
(9) |
(9) |
|
Income from investments |
3,128 |
- |
3,128 |
3,650 |
- |
3,650 |
10,553 |
- |
10,553 |
|
Other interest receivable and similar income |
6 |
- |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Gross return/(loss) |
3,134 |
(5,859) |
(2,725) |
3,650 |
14,156 |
17,806 |
10,553 |
19,480 |
30,033 |
|
Investment management fee |
(410) |
(410) |
(820) |
(402) |
(402) |
(804) |
(834) |
(834) |
(1,668) |
|
Administrative expenses |
(166) |
- |
(166) |
(150) |
- |
(150) |
(302) |
- |
(302) |
|
Net return/(loss) before finance costs and taxation |
2,558 |
(6,269) |
(3,711) |
3,098 |
13,754 |
16,852 |
9,417 |
18,646 |
28,063 |
|
Finance costs |
(41) |
(41) |
(82) |
(135) |
(135) |
(270) |
(243) |
(243) |
(486) |
|
Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation |
2,517 |
(6,310) |
(3,793) |
2,963 |
13,619 |
16,582 |
9,174 |
18,403 |
27,577 |
|
Taxation on ordinary activities (note 3) |
(16) |
- |
(16) |
(15) |
- |
(15) |
(67) |
- |
(67) |
|
Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation |
2,501 |
(6,310) |
(3,809) |
2,948 |
13,619 |
16,567 |
9,107 |
18,403 |
27,510 |
|
Return/(loss) per share |
3.64p |
(9.19)p |
(5.55)p |
4.29p |
19.83p |
24.12p |
13.26p |
26.79p |
40.05p |
The "Total" column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. The "Revenue" and "Capital" columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by The Association of Investment Companies. The Company has no other items of other comprehensive income, and therefore the net return on ordinary activities after taxation is also the total comprehensive income for the period.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended 28 February 2018 (unaudited)
|
Called-up share capital £'000 |
Share premium £'000 |
Capital redemption reserve £'000 |
Warrant exercise reserve £'000 |
Share £'000 |
Capital reserves £'000 |
Revenue reserve £'000 |
Total £'000 |
At 31 August 2017 |
6,869 |
7,404 |
2,011 |
1,596 |
34,936 |
153,627 |
10,275 |
216,718 |
Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(6,310) |
2,501 |
(3,809) |
Dividends paid in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(5,221) |
(5,221) |
At 28 February 2018 |
6,869 |
7,404 |
2,011 |
1,596 |
34,936 |
147,317 |
7,555 |
207,688 |
For the six months ended 28 February 2017 (unaudited)
|
Called-up share capital £'000 |
Share premium £'000 |
Capital redemption reserve £'000 |
Warrant exercise reserve £'000 |
Share £'000 |
Capital reserves £'000 |
Revenue reserve £'000 |
Total £'000 |
|
At 31 August 2016 |
6,869 |
7,404 |
2,011 |
1,596 |
34,936 |
135,224 |
8,450 |
196,490 |
|
Net return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
13,619 |
2,948 |
16,567 |
|
Dividends paid in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(4,534) |
(4,534) |
|
At 28 February 2017 |
6,869 |
7,404 |
2,011 |
1,596 |
34,936 |
148,843 |
6,864 |
208,523 |
|
For the year ended 31 August 2017 (audited)
|
Called-up share capital £'000 |
Share premium £'000 |
Capital redemption reserve £'000 |
Warrant exercise reserve £'000 |
Share £'000 |
Capital reserves £'000 |
Revenue reserve £'000 |
Total £'000 |
At 31 August 2016 |
6,869 |
7,404 |
2,011 |
1,596 |
34,936 |
135,224 |
8,450 |
196,490 |
Net return on ordinary activities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
18,403 |
9,107 |
27,510 |
Dividends paid in the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(7,282) |
(7,282) |
At 31 August 2017 |
6,869 |
7,404 |
2,011 |
1,596 |
34,936 |
153,627 |
10,275 |
216,718 |
Statement of Financial Position
at 28 February 2018 (unaudited)
|
(Unaudited) 28 February 2018 £'000 |
(Unaudited) 28 February 2017 £'000 |
(Audited) 2017 £'000 |
Fixed assets |
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
221,876 |
226,001 |
228,315 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Debtors |
1,147 |
1,620 |
1,982 |
Cash at bank and in hand |
5,729 |
1,447 |
7,349 |
|
6,876 |
3,067 |
9,331 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
(21,064) |
(20,545) |
(20,928) |
Net current liabilities |
(14,188) |
(17,478) |
(11,597) |
Total assets less current liabilities |
207,688 |
208,523 |
216,718 |
Net assets |
207,688 |
208,523 |
216,718 |
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
Called-up share capital (note 6) |
6,869 |
6,869 |
6,869 |
Share premium |
7,404 |
7,404 |
7,404 |
Capital redemption reserve |
2,011 |
2,011 |
2,011 |
Warrant exercise reserve |
1,596 |
1,596 |
1,596 |
Share purchase reserve |
34,936 |
34,936 |
34,936 |
Capital reserves |
147,317 |
148,843 |
153,627 |
Revenue reserve |
7,555 |
6,864 |
10,275 |
Total equity shareholders' funds |
207,688 |
208,523 |
216,718 |
Net asset value per share (note 7) |
302.36p |
303.58p |
315.51p |
Registered in England and Wales
Company registration number: 3008494
Notes to the Accounts
1. Financial Statements
The information contained within the accounts in this half year report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditor.
The figures and financial information for the year ended 31 August 2017 are extracted from the latest published accounts of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the auditor which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Accounting policies
Basis of accounting
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and with the Statement of Recommend Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" issued by the Association of Investment Companies in November 2014 and updated in February 2018.
All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
The accounting policies applied to these accounts are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2017.
3. Taxation on ordinary activities
The Company's effective corporation tax rate is nil, as deductible expenses exceed taxable income. Taxation on ordinary activities comprises irrecoverable overseas withholding tax.
4. Return/(loss) per share
|
(Unaudited) Six months ended 28 February 2018 £'000 |
(Unaudited) Six months ended 28 February £'000 |
(Audited) Year ended 31 August 2017 £'000 |
Revenue return |
2,501 |
2,948 |
9,107 |
Capital (loss)/return |
(6,310) |
13,619 |
18,403 |
Total (loss)/return |
(3,809) |
16,567 |
27,510 |
Weighted average number of shares in issue during the period |
68,688,343 |
68,688,343 |
68,688,343 |
Revenue return per share |
3.64p |
4.29p |
13.26p |
Capital (loss)/return per share |
(9.19)p |
19.83p |
26.79p |
Total (loss)/return per share |
(5.55)p |
24.12p |
40.05p |
5. Dividends paid
|
(Unaudited) Six months ended 28 February 2018 £'000 |
(Unaudited) Six months ended 28 February £'000 |
(Audited) Year ended 31 August 2017 £'000 |
2017 fourth interim dividend of 5.2p (2016: 4.6p) |
3,572 |
3,160 |
3,160 |
First interim dividend of 2.4p (2017: 2.0p) |
1,649 |
1,374 |
1,374 |
Second interim dividend of 2.0p |
- |
- |
1,374 |
Third interim dividend of 2.0p |
- |
- |
1,374 |
|
5,221 |
4,534 |
7,282 |
A second interim dividend of 2.4p (2017: 2.0p) per share, amounting to £1,649,000 (2017: £1,374,000) has been declared payable in respect of the year ending 31 August 2018.
6. Called-up share capital
|
(Unaudited) Six months ended 28 February 2018 £'000 |
(Unaudited) Six months ended 28 February £'000 |
(Audited) 31 August 2017 £'000 |
Ordinary shares allotted, called up and fully paid: 68,688,343 (28 February 2017 and |
6,869 |
6,869 |
6,869 |
7. Net asset value per share
Net asset value per share is calculated by dividing shareholders' funds by the number of shares in issue at 28 February 2018 of 68,688,343 (28 February 2017 and 31 August 2017: same).
8. Financial instruments measured at fair value
The Company's financial instruments that are held at fair value comprise its investment portfolio. At 28 February 2018, all investments in the Company's portfolio were categorised as Level 1 in accordance with the criteria set out in paragraph 34.22 (amended) of FRS 102. That is, they are all valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (28 February 2017 and 31 August 2017: same).
9. Events after the interim period that have not been reflected in the financial statements for the interim period
The Directors have evaluated the period since the interim date and have not noted any events which have not been reflected in the financial statements.