Final Results
SchroderJapan Growth Fund PLC
27 September 2006
27 September 2006
Press Release
SCHRODER JAPAN GROWTH FUND PLC
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2006
The Directors of Schroder Japan Growth Fund plc (the 'Company') announce the
Company's unaudited preliminary results for the year ended 31 July 2006.
For the year ended For the year ended
31 July 2006 31 July 2005
(Restated)
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Return Return Return Return Return Return
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments held at fair value - 21,163 21,163 - 8,890 8,890
Realised exchange (losses)/gains on - (265) (265) - 41 41
currency balances
Unrealised exchange gains/(losses) on - 2,118 2,118 - (553) (553)
the loan facility
Income 2,088 - 2,088 1,713 - 1,713
Investment management fee (1,727) - (1,727) (1,307) - (1,307)
Administrative expenses (375) - (375) (348) - (348)
Net (loss)/return before finance costs (14) 23,016 23,002 58 8,378 8,436
and taxation
Interest payable (137) - (137) (139) - (139)
Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities (151) 23,016 22,865 (81) 8,378 8,297
before taxation
Taxation on ordinary activities (144) - (144) (118) - (118)
Net (loss)/return on ordinary activities (295) 23,016 22,721 (199) 8,378 8,179
after taxation attributable to equity
shareholders
Net (loss)/return per ordinary share (0.24)p 18.41p 18.17p (0.16)p 6.70p 6.54p
The total column of this statement is the profit or loss account of the Company.
The revenue return and capital return columns are both provided in accordance
with guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies. The Company has
no recognised gains or losses other than those disclosed in the Income Statement
and Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds. Accordingly no Statement
of Total Recognised Gains or Losses is presented.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
Share Share Share Warrant Warrant Capital Revenue Total
capital premium purchase exercise reserve reserve reserve
account reserve reserve
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 July 12,500 3 97,205 1 9,639 (907) (7,182) 111,259
2004
Net profit from - - - - - 8,378 (199) (8,179)
operating activities
Gain on expiry of - - - - (9,637) 9,637 - -
warrants
Issue of shares on 1 4 - 2 (2) - - 5
exercise of warrants
Balance at 31 July 12,501 7 97,205 3 - 17,108 (7,381) 119,443
2005
Share Share Share Warrant Warrant Capital Revenue Total
capital premium purchase exercise Reserve reserve reserve
account reserve reserve
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 July 12,501 7 97,205 3 - 17,108 (7,381) 119,443
2005
Net profit from - - - - - 23,016 (295) 22,721
operating activities
Balance at 31 July 12,501 7 97,205 3 - 40,124 (7,676) 142,164
2006
Balance Sheet 2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Fixed Assets
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 167,409 139,144
Current Assets
Debtors 2,083 291
Short-term deposits 5,602 4,131
Cash at bank 94 117
7,779 4,539
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 33,024 24,240
Net current liabilities (25,245) (19,701)
Net assets attributable to shareholders 142,164 119,443
Capital and Reserves
Called up share capital 12,501 12,501
Share premium account 7 7
Share purchase reserve 97,205 97,205
Warrant exercise reserve 3 3
Capital reserve 40,124 17,108
Revenue reserve (7,676) (7,381)
Total equity shareholders' funds 142,164 119,443
Net asset value per ordinary share 113.72p 95.55p
Abridged Cash Flow Statement For the year For the year
ended ended
31 July 2006 31 July 2005
restated
£'000 £'000
Net cash outflow from operating activities (231) (260)
Net cash outflow from investing activities (7,794) (2,061)
Net cash outflow before financing (8,025) (2,321)
Net cash inflow from financing 9,738 2,519
Net cash inflow in the year 1,713 198
Reconciliation of net cash inflow to movement in net debt
Increase in cash in the year 1,713 198
Movement in bank loan to finance investments (9,738) (2,514)
Change in net debt arising from cash flows (8,025) (2,316)
Realised exchange (losses)/gains on currency balances (265) 41
Unrealised exchange (losses)/gains on the loan facility 2,118 (553)
Net debt brought forward at 1 August (18,555) (15,727)
Net debt carried forward at 31 July (24,727) (18,555)
Notes
1. Basis of preparation
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified
to include the revaluation of investments and in accordance with the Companies
Act 1985 and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (UK GAAP) and the
Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statement of Investment Trust
Companies ('SORP') issued in January 2003 and revised in December 2005. The
Accounting Standards Board ('ASB') has implemented a convergence programme with
International Financial Reporting Standards and as part of this project has
introduced a number of new and revised Accounting Standards which have been
adopted in these accounts and for which details are given below.
Changes in presentation
The Statement of Total Return is now called the Income Statement. The
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds is now presented as a primary
statement.
Changes in accounting policy
FRS26 (Financial Instruments: Measurement) - The Company has designated its
assets and liabilities as being measured at 'fair value through profit or loss'.
The fair value of listed investments is deemed to be the bid value of those
investments at the close of business on the relevant date. The convention of the
Tokyo Stock Exchange, upon which the investments held by the Company are listed,
is to quote a single price for the security being the last traded price. No
separate bid or offer prices are given. Accordingly, under FRS26, listed
investments continued to be valued at the last traded price.
Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or
loss and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the Income Statement as
'Gains or losses on investments held at fair value'. Transaction costs in
relation to the purchase or sale of investments are taken into account in
arriving at the gains and losses on investments held at fair value.
FRS 25 (Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation) - Warrants issued by
an Investment Trust Company (ITC) should be classified as equity and the net
proceeds shown as a warrant reserve and included as part of equity holders'
funds. If warrants issued by an ITC lapse unexercised then the amount previously
recognised in respect of the warrant should be recognised. Previously, such
gains were recognized in the Income Statement whereas under FRS25, they are
reported directly in shareholders' funds in the Reconciliation of Movement in
Shareholders' Funds.
The accounts for the year ended 31 July 2005 have been restated to reflect these
changes and had the following effect:
The realised gains on expiry of warrants of £9,637,000 is no longer included in
the capital column within the Income Statement but is shown as a Movement in
Shareholders' Funds.
FRS 23 (The effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates) - The Company is a UK
listed Company with a predominantly UK shareholder base. The results and the
financial position of the Company are expressed in pounds sterling, which is the
functional and presentational currency of the Company. The Directors, having
regard to the currency of the Company's share capital and the predominant
currency in which its shareholders operate, have determined the functional
currency to be sterling.
Other than the matters noted above the same accounting policies used for the
year ended 31 July 2005 have been applied in preparing the accounts for the
year ended 31 July 2006.
2 Deficit per ordinary share
The basic revenue deficit per ordinary share is based on the net revenue deficit
on ordinary activities after interest payable and taxation of £295,000 (2005:
£199,000) and on 125,008,200 (2005: 125,006,449) ordinary shares, being the
weighted average number of shares in issue in the year.
The basic capital return per ordinary share is based on the net return on
ordinary activities after interest payable and taxation of £23,016,000 (2005:
£8,378,000) and on 125,008,200 (2005: 125,006,449) ordinary shares, being the
weighted average number of shares in issue in the year.
The basic total return per ordinary share is based on the net return on ordinary
activities after interest payable and taxation of £22,721,000 (2005: £8,179,000)
and on 125,008,200 (2005: 125,006,449) ordinary shares, being the weighted
average number of shares in issue in the year.
3 Net asset value per ordinary share
Net asset value per ordinary share is based on 125,008,200 (2005: 125,008,200)
ordinary shares in issue.
This announcement is prepared on the basis of the accounting policies as set out
in the most recent published set of annual financial statements as amended for
the adoption of new Accounting Standards.
The above financial information is unaudited and does not constitute statutory
accounts under Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985 (as amended). Statutory
accounts for the financial year ended 31 July 2005 have been reported on by the
Company's auditors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of
the auditors was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 237
(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 July 2006 will be finalised on the
basis of the financial information presented by the Directors in this
preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies
following the Company's Annual General Meeting.
This statement was approved by the Board of Directors on 26 September 2006.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Performance
The year to 31 July 2006, in overall terms, built on the increase in absolute
returns in 2005, and the net asset value per share increased by 19.0%, (from
95.55p per share to 113.72p per share). The share price increased by 20.4% over
the year as the discount narrowed slightly from 4.0% to 2.8%. Whilst performance
during the year was slightly behind the benchmark, the TSE First Section Total
Return Index, long-term performance of both the net asset value and share price
remains significantly ahead of the Index.
Performance during the year can be split into two distinct halves. The first
half of the year saw an increase in net asset value of 29.6%, whilst the second
half saw a decline of 6.3% following corporate scandals, macroeconomic concerns
and disappointing projections for corporate earnings growth.
Further comment on performance and investment policy may be found in the
Manager's Review.
Gearing
During the year ended 31 July 2006 the Company increased total borrowings to Yen
6.5 billion (from Yen 4.5 billion). All of the borrowings were obtained via a
revolving credit facility to provide the greatest flexibility.
As previously stated, the Directors do not foresee gearing levels in excess of
25% of shareholders' funds. The gearing continues to be operated within the
limits agreed by the Board. At the beginning of the year, the effective gearing
ratio (borrowings less cash and short-term deposits as a percentage of net
assets) was 15.5%, and this had increased to 17.4% at 31 July 2006.
Purchase of Shares for Cancellation
At the Company's last Annual General Meeting in November 2005, the Company was
given the authority to purchase up to 14.99% of the Company's issued share
capital for cancellation. The share buy-back facility is one of a number of
tools that may be used to enhance shareholder value and to reduce the discount
volatility. During the year ended 31 July 2006, the Directors did not use the
authority given to them and no purchases for cancellation were undertaken.
The Board continues to consider whether purchases should be made on a regular
basis, and therefore proposes that the authority be renewed at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held at 3.30 p.m. on Wednesday 8 November
2006 and shareholders are invited to attend. The meeting will follow our usual
format, which includes a presentation on the prospects for the Japanese economy
and investment strategy.
Jonathan Taylor
Chairman
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REVIEW
Performance
The Company's net asset value rose 19.0% during the year ended 31 July 2006.
This compares to an increase of 21.8% in the Tokyo Stock Exchange 'TSE' First
Section Total Return Index.
Commodity related sectors, such as steel and metals, continued to perform well
against a backdrop of rising prices, and financials, such as banks and
insurance, also performed strongly, discounting the positive impact of rising
interest rates.
All the gains in the market were recorded during the latter half of 2005. Prime
Minister Koizumi's decision to call a snap election, which subsequently
consolidated the position of the reformist element within the ruling Liberal
Democratic Party, positive economic news and steadily rising expectations for
corporate earnings growth underpinned sentiment, which continued to attract
strong foreign buying. With the market becoming increasingly speculative and
momentum-driven toward the end of 2005, a correction at the start of 2006
appeared inevitable.
An investigation into the accounting practices of Livedoor, an internet service
company, which famously attempted to take over a major broadcaster the year
before, acted as the initial catalyst for a market pull-back. Further corporate
investigations, global macro-economic concerns and disappointing projections for
corporate earnings growth for the fiscal year ahead further weighed on
sentiment.
Although the Company's gearing helped performance over the period, stock
selection proved too defensive in many respects, and Bridgestone, a large
holding in the Fund, underperformed as rubber prices rose sharply.
Outlook
The outlook for Japanese equities remains positive on balance, although the risk
of weaker growth has increased. Concerns over earnings have been reduced after
strong first quarter numbers and several upward earnings revisions. Valuations
look reasonable and much of the speculative froth has been removed from the more
heavily extended segments of the market.
Companies, by and large, continue to disappoint in terms of improving capital
efficiency and raising shareholder returns. Dividend growth again lagged
post-tax profit growth in the last financial year and, whilst there are some
encouraging signs in terms of greater merger and acquisition activity, there are
still numerous examples of unnecessary fund raising or regressive or defensive
management action. Clearly, improvements in this area will derive from
individual company efforts rather than general shareholder or legislative
pressure.
Investment Policy
We are overweight in the Transportation, Real Estate, Insurance and
Pharmaceutical sectors, whilst underweight in Banks, Utilities, Consumer Staples
and Steel. We have substantially reduced the underweight position in Banks,
buying, in particular, regional banks where we see scope for above-average loan
growth. Musashino Bank, for example, is based in a region neighbouring Tokyo
enjoying good economic growth and where the bank's main competitor remains in
retrenchment.
We believe that a slower pace of earnings growth in the market will favour
steadier growth companies with structurally higher returns on equity. Stocks
like Nidec, which dominates the global market for hard disk drive motors,
already achieve this, whilst others, such as Astellas Pharmaceutical, SMC and
Sankyo could do so with more efficient management of their balance sheets.
With smaller companies having borne the brunt of this year's market correction,
we are finding more attractive opportunities in the small and mid-cap area
again. Shimamura, a well-managed apparel retailer, and car parts companies,
Musashi Seimitsu and Hi-Lex, are examples of smaller companies which we like.
Schroder Investment Management Limited
27 September 2006
Annual Report
The Annual Report and Accounts will be mailed to registered shareholders at
their registered addresses. Copies of the Annual Report will be made available
from the date of release at the Company's registered office, 31 Gresham Street,
London, EC2V 7QA.
Enquiries: Schroder Investment Management Limited
John Spedding (020 7658 3206)
27 September 2006
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange