Schroder Oriental Income Fund Limited (the "Company") hereby submits its Half-Year Report for the period ended 28 February 2014 as required by the UK Listing Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.2.
The Half-Year Report is also being published in hard copy format and an electronic copy of that document will shortly be available to download from the Company's website www.schroderorientalincomefund.com.
Please click on the following link to view the document:
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/8237F_-2014-4-29.pdf
The Company has submitted a pdf of the hard copy format of its Half Year Report to the National Storage Mechanism and it will shortly be available for inspection at www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM.
Enquiries:
John Spedding
Schroder Investment Management Limited Tel: 020 7658 3206
29 April 2014
Half Year Report for the Six Months Ended 28 February 2014
Interim Management Report
Chairman's Statement
Performance
While the six month period to 28 February 2014 saw a recovery from Asian investors' mid-year concerns over emerging markets, this was more than offset by the rise in sterling against the region's currencies. The Company's net asset value produced a negative total return of 2.5% and the share price produced a negative total return of 4.1%. This compares to a negative total return of 1.4% for the MSCI AC Pacific ex Japan (sterling adjusted) Index over the period.
Further details of investment performance, as well as portfolio activity, policy and outlook, may be found in the Investment Manager's Review.
Dividends
Following the payment of a first interim dividend of 1.50p per share for the year ending 31 August 2014 on 31 January 2014, the Directors have declared a second interim dividend of 1.50p per share for the year ending 31 August 2014. The dividend will be paid on 30 April 2014 to shareholders on the register on 22 April 2014. As announced in January 2014, following last year's change in dividend policy, interim dividends will be declared in respect of the quarters ended 30 November, 28 February, 31 May and 31 August in January, April, July and October each year.
Share Capital
The Company's shares traded above asset value for most of the period under review, as demand remained strong, and the average premium to net asset value (excluding current year revenue) during the period was 1.3%. Since the period end, the Company's shares have largely traded at a discount to net asset value.
Your Board has continued to implement its active policy on discount management and premium control during the period. A total of 700,000 Ordinary shares were issued from treasury at a small premium to net asset value during the six months to 28 February 2014, to provide liquidity to the market. Following these issues, there are a total of 218,891,574 Ordinary shares in issue and 18,050,000 Ordinary shares held in treasury.
Gearing
The Company has in place a multi-currency credit facility of £50 million. During the period, the average net gearing represented 3% of net assets and the Directors continue to monitor the level of gearing to ensure that it is utilised in accordance with the guidelines imposed by the Board.
Outlook
Asian equities have been lagging major Western markets for over a year, and the weakness of Asia's dollar-based currencies has made this more painful for UK investors. There has been enough uncertainty - for example over China's growth and the impact of US monetary policy changes - to justify this, but it is difficult to feel too concerned about a region with so many longer term attractions for investors looking for income. We want your Manager to continue to position the portfolio in good quality, high yielding stocks across the Asia region.
Robert Sinclair
Chairman
29 April 2014
Investment Manager's Review
The net asset value per share of the Company recorded a negative total return of 2.5% over the six months to end February 2014. Two interim dividends totalling 3.0p have been declared for the period.
Asian markets yielded generally positive local currency returns over the first half of the Company's fiscal year. However, these returns were eroded for UK based investors by the strength of sterling, with the result that the reference index ended fractionally down at - 1.4%. The impact of currency moves was particularly severe in ASEAN markets, where the Indonesian rupiah fell 13% against sterling, and the Thai baht fell 9%. All regional markets managed positive returns in local currency terms, but only three (New Zealand, Korea and the Philippines) managed a positive result when translated into sterling.
At a time when US and European equity markets have generally made solid progress, Asian markets have faced a number of challenges. While leading indicators in Asia's key trading partners have been encouraging, export growth has been somewhat fitful. This has coincided with concerns over competitiveness driven by the weakness of the yen hampering pricing power, and rising domestic costs, primarily focused on labour costs in China. ASEAN markets have continued to grapple with the re-setting of domestic growth expectations given a need to moderate external imbalances (curb import growth and current account pressures), raise interest rates, and restrain credit expansion. This process has been seen as complicated by US monetary tapering. Meanwhile, signs of growth deceleration in China have also weighed on sentiment, particularly for sectors and regions with sensitivity to commodity prices and Chinese demand in a broader sense. Investors increasingly doubted the sustainability of China's high investment spending and strong credit expansion, some of which has flowed into increasingly speculative projects and asset markets (real estate, stockpiles of copper etc.).
The Australian market presented contrasting fortunes. As touched on above, resource and resource dependent companies have been shunned amid deteriorating sentiment on Chinese growth. Concomitant upon the weakness in resource prices has been a significant weakness in the Australian dollar accompanied by a relatively benign monetary stance from the Reserve Bank of Australia, the central bank. Consequently, high yield domestic stocks, multi-nationals and broader industrials have done well amid upgrades to earnings and dividend expectations.
Positioning and Performance
The Company's performance was slightly behind the reference index due to a combination of stock selection and country allocation. Key negatives in terms of selection were Hong Kong, New Zealand and Taiwan (where telecom holdings were particularly weak), which in aggregate more than offset positive selection in Australia (avoidance of material stocks), Korea, and Singapore. Country allocation was a modest headwind thanks to underweighting of Korea and the overweight in Singapore. In terms of sectors, the main detractors were information technology and telecoms offsetting positive selection in energy and materials.
The main country exposures remained Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan. We slightly increased exposure to Australia and Singapore, funded through reductions in New Zealand and Taiwan. In sector terms, we reduced exposure to consumer staples, and telecoms, while adding to energy, materials, industrials and financials. The Company remained modestly geared throughout the period, mostly funded in Australian dollars.
Investment Outlook
Although the past eighteen months have not been a good period for returns from Asian markets, we continue to believe the prospects for superior long-term growth remain on track, based on broadly favourable demographics, continued much-needed infrastructure investment, ample domestic savings, relatively low indebtedness and long-term growth in domestic consumption. The longer-term attractions are tempered by necessary adjustments to restore sound external funding positions in a number of regional economies such as India, Indonesia and Thailand, though on the whole the progress made thus far has been encouraging enabling corporate and household balance sheets to strengthen and setting the stage for the next phase of expansion.
The two key issues facing the region are the prospect of an unwinding in the US quantitative easing, and the potential deceleration in Chinese growth. The effects of monetary policy adjustments from the US Federal Reserve continue to be a matter for much debate, particularly with regards to the impact on Asian stocks and markets. We believe global growth will remain steady but unspectacular, while inflation pressure should remain subdued. Interest rate worries should recede, tapering is likely to be mild and key policy rates will remain low. Regardless of the economic soundness of these policies, this will be short-term supportive of Asian equity markets, and we believe the yield uplift available from the region's equities offers great attractions.
The outlook for China is more difficult to predict. There are many sound reasons for a lower, and less investment intensive growth model, with the added benefit of weaning activity away from a dependence upon massive expansion in credit. However, such a transition is unlikely to be smooth given internal sources of financial instability such as an over-heated property market and high corporate debt levels. There have been some encouraging signs that the new leadership is aware and willing to contemplate change, but they face powerful vested interests and political risks should growth (and therefore household income and employment) fall short. We continue to see sentiment over China as presenting the biggest risk to the region over the coming year, although would point out that at least some of these concerns are reflected in the modest valuations of Asian equities.
Although we expect only modest earnings growth in the current year, and there are some currency headwinds to the Company's income generation (including relative strength in sterling and weakness in the Australian dollar), there remain plenty of good opportunities. Dividend cover is healthy, and cash generation ample given that, outside China at least, capital spending remains disciplined. The availability of stock specific opportunities has been such that the Company's gearing has increased modestly since the end of February.
Portfolio by country |
Portfolio |
at 28 February 2014 |
Weight (%) |
Australia |
23.6 |
Hong Kong |
20.7 |
Singapore |
19.8 |
Taiwan |
11.2 |
Thailand |
7.4 |
Korea |
7.1 |
China |
4.5 |
New Zealand |
2.8 |
Indonesia |
1.8 |
Philippines |
1.1 |
India |
- |
Malaysia |
- |
Portfolio by sector |
Portfolio |
at 28 February 2014 |
Weight (%) |
Real Estate |
19.8 |
Industrials |
14.0 |
Information Technology |
12.7 |
Materials |
11.8 |
Telecommunications |
10.4 |
Banks |
10.2 |
Consumer Discretionary |
7.7 |
Other Financials |
5.4 |
Energy |
4.3 |
Consumer Staples |
2.2 |
Utilities |
1.5 |
Source: Schroders
Schroder Investment Management Limited
29 April 2014
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties with the Company's business fall into the following categories: financial risk; gearing; strategic risk; and accounting, legal and regulatory risk. A detailed explanation of the risks and uncertainties in each of these categories can be found on page 14 of the Company's published Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2013. These risks and uncertainties have not materially changed during the six months ended 28 February 2014.
Going Concern
The Directors believe, having considered the Company's investment objectives, risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, the nature of the portfolio and expenditure projections; that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For these reasons, they consider there is reasonable evidence to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
Related Party Transactions
Details of related party transactions can be found on page 34 of the Company's published Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 August 2013. There have been no material transactions with the Company's related parties during the six months ended 28 February 2014.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, this set of condensed financial statements has been prepared in accordance with The Companies (Guernsey) Law 2008 and with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and the Interim Management Report as set out above includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the Financial Conduct Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
Statement of Comprehensive Income
|
(Unaudited) For the six months ended 28 February 2014 |
(Unaudited) For the six months ended 28 February 2013 |
(Audited) For the year ended 31 August 2013 |
||||||
|
Revenue £'000 |
Capital £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Revenue £'000 |
Capital £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Revenue £'000 |
Capital £'000 |
Total £'000 |
(Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
(18,311) |
(18,311) |
- |
71,342 |
71,342 |
- |
28,283 |
28,283 |
Net foreign currency gains/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(losses) |
- |
1,194 |
1,194 |
- |
(772) |
(772) |
- |
2,786 |
2,786 |
Income from investments |
8,050 |
- |
8,050 |
6,798 |
- |
6,798 |
19,878 |
- |
19,878 |
Other income |
11 |
- |
11 |
17 |
- |
17 |
33 |
- |
33 |
Total income/(loss) |
8,061 |
(17,117) |
(9,056) |
6,815 |
70,570 |
77,385 |
19,911 |
31,069 |
50,980 |
Management fee |
(423) |
(987) |
(1,410) |
(382) |
(890) |
(1,272) |
(815) |
(1,902) |
(2,717) |
Performance fee |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,714) |
(3,714) |
- |
(2,405) |
(2,405) |
Other administrative expenses |
(294) |
(2) |
(296) |
(262) |
(3) |
(265) |
(614) |
(5) |
(619) |
Profit/(loss) before finance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
costs and taxation |
7,344 |
(18,106) |
(10,762) |
6,171 |
65,963 |
72,134 |
18,482 |
26,757 |
45,239 |
Finance costs |
(106) |
(246) |
(352) |
(165) |
(383) |
(548) |
(325) |
(1,416) |
(1,741) |
Profit/(loss) before taxation |
7,238 |
(18,352) |
(11,114) |
6,006 |
65,580 |
71,586 |
18,157 |
25,341 |
43,498 |
Taxation (note 5) |
(580) |
- |
(580) |
(448) |
- |
(448) |
(1,586) |
- |
(1,586) |
Net profit/(loss) and total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
comprehensive income |
6,658 |
(18,352) |
(11,694) |
5,558 |
65,580 |
71,138 |
16,571 |
25,341 |
41,912 |
Earnings/(loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note 6) |
3.04p |
(8.39)p |
(5.35)p |
3.08p |
36.40p |
39.48p |
8.74p |
13.36p |
22.10p |
The "Total" column of this statement represents the Company's Statement of Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The "Revenue" and "Capital" columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by The Association of Investment Companies.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
Statement of Changes in Equity
|
For the six months ended 28 February 2014 (unaudited) |
||||||
|
|
Treasury |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
share |
redemption |
Special |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 31 August 2013 |
148,880 |
(35,624) |
39 |
150,374 |
113,864 |
18,393 |
395,926 |
Reissue of shares from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury |
- |
1,319 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,319 |
Net (loss)/profit |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(18,352) |
6,658 |
(11,694) |
Dividends paid in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(9,843) |
(9,843) |
At 28 February 2014 |
148,880 |
(34,305) |
39 |
150,374 |
95,512 |
15,208 |
375,708 |
|
For the six months ended 28 February 2013 (unaudited) |
||||||
|
|
Treasury |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
share |
redemption |
Special |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 31 August 2012 |
34,709 |
- |
39 |
150,374 |
87,641 |
17,561 |
290,324 |
Issue of shares |
17,352 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
17,352 |
Net profit |
- |
- |
- |
- |
65,580 |
5,558 |
71,138 |
Dividends paid in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(7,327) |
(7,327) |
At 28 February 2013 |
52,061 |
- |
39 |
150,374 |
153,221 |
15,792 |
371,487 |
|
For the year ended 31 August 2013 (audited) |
||||||
|
|
Treasury |
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
share |
redemption |
Special |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
reserves |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
At 31 August 2012 |
34,709 |
- |
39 |
150,374 |
87,641 |
17,561 |
290,324 |
Issue of shares |
28,314 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
28,314 |
Issue of shares on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
conversion of "C" shares |
49,765 |
- |
- |
- |
882 |
- |
50,647 |
Issue and repurchase of shares into Treasury |
36,092 |
(36,092) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Reissue of shares from Treasury |
- |
468 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
468 |
Net profit |
- |
- |
- |
- |
25,341 |
16,571 |
41,912 |
Dividends paid in the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(15,739) |
(15,739) |
At 31 August 2013 |
148,880 |
(35,624) |
39 |
150,374 |
113,864 |
18,393 |
395,926 |
Balance Sheet
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
28 February |
28 February |
31 August |
|
2014 |
2013 |
2013 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Non current assets |
|
|
|
Investments at fair value through profit or loss |
389,464 |
386,363 |
405,696 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
Receivables |
1,168 |
9,948 |
1,674 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
13,948 |
13,322 |
18,168 |
|
15,116 |
23,270 |
19,842 |
Total assets |
404,580 |
409,633 |
425,538 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Bank loans |
(28,013) |
(25,089) |
(26,312) |
Payables |
(859) |
(13,057) |
(3,300) |
|
(28,872) |
(38,146) |
(29,612) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
375,708 |
371,487 |
395,926 |
Equity attributable to equity holders |
|
|
|
Share capital (note 7) |
148,880 |
52,061 |
148,880 |
Treasury share reserve |
(34,305) |
- |
(35,624) |
Capital redemption reserve |
39 |
39 |
39 |
Special reserve |
150,374 |
150,374 |
150,374 |
Capital reserves |
95,512 |
153,221 |
113,864 |
Revenue reserve |
15,208 |
15,792 |
18,393 |
Total equity shareholders' funds |
375,708 |
371,487 |
395,926 |
Net asset value per share (note 8) |
171.64p |
200.49p |
181.46p |
Cash Flow Statement
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
For the six |
For the six |
For the |
|
months ended |
months ended |
year ended |
|
28 February 2014 |
28 February 2013 |
31 August 2013 |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Operating activities |
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit before taxation |
(11,114) |
71,586 |
43,498 |
Add back interest |
352 |
548 |
1,741 |
Less exchange (gains)/losses on foreign |
|
|
|
currency bank loan |
(1,435) |
904 |
(3,042) |
Add back losses/(gains) on investments at fair value |
|
|
|
through profit or loss |
18,311 |
(71,342) |
(28,283) |
Net purchases of investments at fair value through |
|
|
|
profit or loss |
(2,076) |
(15,643) |
(78,043) |
Decrease/(increase) in receivables |
387 |
(8,863) |
(478) |
(Decrease)/increase in payables |
(2,420) |
10,798 |
1,044 |
Overseas taxation paid |
(464) |
(373) |
(1,615) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating |
|
|
|
activities before interest |
1,541 |
(12,385) |
(65,178) |
Interest paid |
(373) |
(741) |
(1,267) |
Finance costs paid relating to "C" shares |
- |
- |
(877) |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities |
1,168 |
(13,126) |
(67,322) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
Net bank loans drawn down |
3,136 |
530 |
5,700 |
Reissue of shares from Treasury |
1,319 |
- |
468 |
Dividends paid |
(9,843) |
(7,327) |
(15,739) |
Issue of shares |
- |
17,352 |
64,406 |
Gross proceeds of "C" share issue |
- |
- |
50,854 |
Repurchase of shares into Treasury |
- |
- |
(36,092) |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities |
(5,388) |
10,555 |
69,597 |
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(4,220) |
(2,571) |
2,275 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period |
18,168 |
15,893 |
15,893 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
13,948 |
13,322 |
18,168 |
Notes to the Accounts
1. Principal activity
The Company carries on business as a Guernsey closed-ended investment company.
2. Financial statements
The financial information for the six months ended 28 February 2014 and 28 February 2013 has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors. These financial statements do not include all of the information required to be included in annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 August 2013.
3. Accounting policies
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" and the accounting policies set out in the statutory accounts of the Company for the year ended 31 August 2013.
Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice ("the SORP") for investment trusts issued by the Association of Investment Companies in January 2009 is consistent with the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards, the accounts have been prepared on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
4. Dividends
|
(Unaudited) Six months ended 28 February 2014 £'000 |
(Unaudited) Six months ended 28 February 2013 £'000 |
(Audited) Year ended 31 August 2013 £'000 |
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Second interim dividend of 4.10p in respect of the |
|
|
|
year ended 31 August 2012 |
- |
7,327 |
7,327 |
First interim dividend of 2.95p in respect of the |
|
|
|
year ended 31 August 2013 |
- |
- |
5,551 |
Second interim dividend of 1.50p in respect of the |
|
|
|
year ended 31 August 2013 |
- |
- |
2,861 |
Third interim dividend of 3.00p in respect of the |
|
|
|
year ended 31 August 2013 |
6,567 |
- |
- |
First interim dividend of 1.50p in respect of the |
|
|
|
year ending 31 August 2014 |
3,283 |
- |
- |
Refund of prior year dividend payment on shares repurchased |
(7) |
- |
- |
|
9,843 |
7,327 |
15,739 |
With effect from 31 May 2013, dividends have been paid on a quarterly basis.
A second interim dividend of 1.50p per share, amounting to £3,283,000 has been declared payable in respect of the year ending 31 August 2014 (2013: first interim dividend of 2.95p in respect of the year ended 31 August 2013).
5. Taxation
The Company has been granted an exemption from Guernsey taxation, under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) Guernsey Ordinance for which it is charged an annual fee of £600. The tax charge comprises irrecoverable overseas tax deducted from dividends receivable.
6. Earnings/(loss) per share
|
(Unaudited) Six months ended 28 February 2014 £'000 |
(Unaudited) Six months ended 28 February 2013 £'000 |
(Audited) Year ended 31 August 2013 £'000 |
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Net revenue profit |
6,658 |
5,558 |
16,571 |
Net capital (loss)/profit |
(18,352) |
65,580 |
25,341 |
Net total (loss)/profit |
(11,694) |
71,138 |
41,912 |
Weighted average number of shares in issue |
|
|
|
during the period |
218,749,309 |
180,171,820 |
189,641,302 |
Revenue earnings per share |
3.04p |
3.08p |
8.74p |
Capital (loss)/earnings per share |
(8.39)p |
36.40p |
13.36p |
Total (loss)/earnings per share |
(5.35)p |
39.48p |
22.10p |
7. Share capital
The Company's share capital comprises the following:
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
28 February 2014 |
28 February 2013 |
31 August 2013 |
Ordinary shares, excluding shares held in Treasury |
218,891,574 |
185,289,500 |
218,191,574 |
Shares held in Treasury |
18,050,000 |
- |
18,750,000 |
Closing balance |
236,941,574 |
185,289,500 |
236,941,574 |
During the period, the Company reissued 700,000 shares from Treasury for a total consideration of £1,319,000.
8. Net asset value per share
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
(Audited) |
|
28 February 2014 |
28 February 2013 |
31 August 2013 |
Net assets attributable to shareholders (£'000) |
375,708 |
371,487 |
395,926 |
Shares in issue at the period end, excluding shares |
|
|
|
held in Treasury |
218,891,574 |
185,289,500 |
218,191,574 |
Net asset value per share |
171.64p |
200.49p |
181.46p |