Final Results
Invista Foundation Property Tst Ltd
28 June 2007
28 June 2007
Invista Foundation Property Trust Limited ("IFPT"/ the "Company"/ "Group")
Audited Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2007
IFPT DELIVERS ON LONDON INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Invista Foundation Property Trust has today announced its results for the
year ended 31 March 2007.
Financial highlights
• Net Asset Value per share of 142.2 pence, up 22.6 pence per share or
18.9% (2006: 119.6p)
• Property assets of £717.4 million (2006: £556.3 million) and net assets of
£502.7 million (2006: £422.8 million)
• Group's underlying property portfolio produced a total return of 22.7%,
compared with the peer group Benchmark of 14.7%, placing the Company's
portfolio top in its peer group of 63 property funds
• Profit before tax increased by 29% to £97.4 million (2006: £74.9 million)
• Underlying NAV total return of 25.25%; since inception, shareholders have
received an annualised net asset value total return of 22%
• Total dividend for the year to 31 March 2007 of 6.75 pence per share
• Significant financial firepower to fund the Company's next phase of growth.
Operational and strategic highlights
• Performance significantly enhanced by strategic decision made in 2005 to
upweight the portfolio more heavily to Central London offices. The £165
million invested in the six key Central London offices increased in value
to over £254 million including re-finance proceeds
• Active asset management initiatives driving capital and income growth
• Company is now looking to target defensive income orientated assets in
non-traditional UK sectors such as healthcare, residential and real estate
backed infrastructure investments to continue to drive returns.
Commenting, Andrew Sykes, Chairman of the Board, said:
"The Group has had another active and successful year with strong performance
from the underlying property portfolio. It is positioned to benefit from good
income growth through its high weighting in Central London combined with its
major asset management projects. The UK commercial property market is likely to
slow and become more challenging, albeit protected currently by relatively
benign economic conditions. This environment should allow the Group to continue
to differentiate itself by offering an attractive dividend yield with asset
management led capital growth."
For further information:
Duncan Owen
Invista Real Estate Investment Management 020 7153 9345
Stephanie Highett / Dido Laurimore
Financial Dynamics 020 7831 3113
Objective
To provide Shareholders with an attractive level of income together with the
potential for income and capital growth from investing in UK commercial
property.
Invista Foundation Property Trust Limited and its subsidiaries (the 'Company' /
the 'Group') hold a diversified portfolio of UK commercial properties, which is
mainly invested in three commercial property sectors; office, retail and
industrial. The Group will also invest in other sectors from time to time. The
Group will not invest in other listed investment companies. In pursuing the
investment objective, the Investment Manager concentrates on assets with good
fundamental characteristics, a diverse spread of occupational tenants and with
opportunities to enhance value through active management.
Financial Highlights
• Net Asset Value per share increased by 18.9%
• Earnings per share of 27.4 pence
• The Company has declared and paid dividends amounting to 6.75 pence per
share
• Net Asset Value total return of 25.25%
31 March 31 March % Change
2007 2006
Net Asset Value ('NAV')(1) (£'000) £502,652 £422,771 18.9
NAV per share published(1) (pence) 141.4 119.6 18.2
NAV per share per accounts(1) (pence) 142.2 119.6 18.9
Share price (pence) 135.3 129.0 4.9
Share price (discount)/premium to NAV (4.8%) 7.9% (12.9)
NAV total return 25.25% 22.3% 2.9
FTSE All Share Index 3,283.21 3,047.96 7.7
FTSE Real Estate Index 5,674.77 4,743.97 19.6
Total Group assets less current liabilities(2) (£'000) £720,940 £575,480 25.3
Sources: Invista Real Estate Investment Management and Datastream based on
returns during the period 1 April 2006 to 31 March 2007
(1) Net Asset Value is calculated using International Financial Reporting
Standards
(2) Current liabilities excludes banking facilities
Performance Summary
Reconciliation of Net Asset Value per accounts to published Net Asset Value
31 March 2007 31 March 2006
Total Total
£'000 £'000
Net Asset Value as published 25 April 2007 500,005 422,797
Increased performance fee accrual (482) (1,160)
Adjustment of tax provision based on results of subsidiaries (586) 602
Revaluation of associates 3,528 (100)
Revalue hedge reserve on interest rate swap (252) -
Reclassification of income 439 632
Net Asset Value per financial statements 502,652 422,771
Property performance
Value of Property Assets 717,388 556,280
Current annualised rental income including rental guarantees 30,911 30,320
Estimated open market rental value 36,746 31,740
Underlying property performance* 22.70% 22.20%
IPD Quarterly Version of Balanced Monthly Index Funds* 14.70% 19.30%
* Source: Investment Property Databank ('IPD')
Summary consolidated income statement
1 April 2006 1 April 2005
To To
31 March 2007 31 March 2006
£'000 £'000
Net rental and related income 31,278 27,172
Realised and unrealised gains on investment property 50,342 56,616
Expenses (19,055) (12,535)
Net finance costs (9,588) (4,956)
Share of profit of associates 44,421 8,582
Profit before tax 97,398 74,879
Taxation (690) (85)
Profit for the year 96,708 74,794
Earnings and dividends
Earnings per share (pence) 27.4 23.5
Dividends paid per share (pence) 6.75 6.75
Annualised dividend yield on 31 March 2007 share price 4.99% 5.23%
Bank borrowings at 31 March 2007
On-balance sheet borrowings (£'000's) 221,580 152,500
On-balance sheet borrowings as % of total assets less 30.7% 26.3%
current liabilities
Group's share of off-balance sheet borrowings (£'000's) 186,060 164,400
Gearing including off-balance sheet borrowings as % of 45.0% 42.8%
total assets less current liabilities (excluding banking
facilities)
Estimated Annualised Total Expense Ratio
As % of total assets less current liabilities 1.06%(1) 1.10%
As % of equity 1.52%(1) 1.50%
(1) The Total Expense Ratio ('TER') for the year to March 2007 excludes the
performance fee of £11.4 million payable to the Investment Manager. Including
the performance fee in the TER calculation increases the expense ratio from
1.06% to 2.64%
Chairman's Statement
Results
The year to 31 March 2007 has seen continued strength in the UK commercial
property market, and I am pleased to report that your Company has performed
well.
The Company's audited Net Asset Value ('NAV') increased by 22.59 pence per share
or 18.89% over the year to 31 March 2007. Including dividends totalling 6.75
pence per share, the Company's NAV total return over the period was 25.25%.
These results include a provision for a performance fee payable to Invista Real
Estate (the 'Investment Manager') in accordance with the Investment Management
Agreement. The underlying NAV total return prior to the performance fee is 28%
and since inception Shareholders have received an annualised NAV total return of
21.5% per annum.
The Company's NAV growth is a reflection of the strong performance of the UK
commercial property market, but this performance is showing more divergence
between individual sectors and regions. Central London offices have
significantly outperformed other market sectors both in terms of capital growth
and rental growth, and the Company's 34% weighting in this sector has
significantly enhanced performance. Since July 2005 the Manager has deployed
£164.88 million in these markets which as at March 2007 has a value of £254
million, including re-finance proceeds. Notwithstanding this performance and
the current positive fundamentals in Central London, the Board and the Manager
are conscious of the historic volatility of the Central London office market and
are monitoring these investments closely.
The performance of the Group's underlying property portfolio relative to its
peer group benchmark is measured independently by Investment Property Databank
('IPD'). For the year to March 2007 the Group's property portfolio produced a
total return of 22.7%, compared with the peer group benchmark of 14.7%. This
placed the Company's portfolio at the top of its peer group of 63 property
funds. Over the same period the Company produced a slightly higher income
return than its peer group and, perhaps more significantly, properties held over
the year benefited from significantly more rental value growth than its peers.
Recent market sentiment has, however, prevented this performance at the property
level from being fully reflected in the Company's share price. As market
commentators have become more cautious about the outlook for UK commercial
property, share prices in our sector have moved from a premium to NAV to a
discount. Over the first five months of 2007 and in common with other peer
group funds, the Company's share price has moved from a 5.5% premium to a 12%
discount to the NAV as at 20 June 2007. The Board is monitoring the discount
and will consider repurchasing shares if the prospective returns from doing so
are expected to exceed the prospective returns which can be generated for
shareholders from the Company's property portfolio.
Borrowings
As at 31 March 2007 the Group had total on-balance sheet borrowings of £221.58
million, reflecting 30.7% of total assets less current liabilities. Gearing
including off-balance sheet borrowings of £186.06 million amounted to 45% of
total assets less current liabilities (excluding banking facilities) on a fully
consolidated basis.
The on-balance sheet debt of £221.58 million comprises the original securitised
facility of £152.5 million, together with additional on-balance sheet funding
totalling £69.08 million. The Group is planning to issue additional securitised
debt of up to £120 million later this year. These funds will be used to
re-finance the £69.08 million on more efficient terms, fund asset management
projects and make selective new acquisitions.
Investment Manager Evaluation
The Board reviews the Investment Manager's performance at its quarterly Board
meetings. In addition the Board paid its annual visit to the Investment
Manager's offices to review its resources and processes and receive
presentations on the UK commercial property market and the wider economic
environment. Having reviewed this and the Investment Management contract, the
Board believes that the continuing appointment of the Manager, on the terms
agreed, is in the interests of the shareholders.
Administration
After a detailed review, on the 27 June 2007 Board has agreed to appoint
Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services (Guernsey) Limited as
Administrator, succeeding RBSI Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited.
Market prospects
The UK commercial property market produced a total return of 18.1% for the year
to December 2006, as measured by the IPD Annual Index. As highlighted above,
the performance between the sectors and geographical regions of the UK is
diverging and the Company is currently benefiting from its relatively high
weighting to Central London offices and its relatively low weighting to retail.
The Investment Manager expects this market divergence to widen during 2007 and
into 2008, with capital growth slowing and potentially becoming negative in some
areas.
Strong investment flows from institutional and private investors have supported
the property market over the past few years. Although these may be slowing as
investors adopt a more cautious view, the market should remain underpinned by
relatively sound fundamentals in the near term, with sustained growth in GDP and
relatively low long term interest rates and inflation. The principal risk to
this positive outlook would come from any sustained increase in inflationary
pressures leading to sustained higher interest rates. With this background, the
opportunity and challenge for our Investment Manager will be to concentrate on
active management of assets offering growth potential and good fundamentals and
to sell or avoid those secondary assets most vulnerable to weakening demand.
My statement last year highlighted the need for an active approach to drive
returns. Whilst the continued strength of the market has meant that this was
probably less important over 2006, the need is likely to be greater in the
future. A number of steps have been taken by the Manager to deliver future
asset management led returns, notably in our investments in Hinckley, Uxbridge
and Minerva House in London, as highlighted in the Investment Manager's report.
Whilst the Company is unlikely to be as acquisitive over the next year as over
the year under review, the Board expects the Investment Manager to identify
complementary assets, both to increase dividend cover and also enhance NAV total
returns. The Investment Manager will target defensive income orientated assets,
possibly in traditionally non-institutional areas such as healthcare,
infrastructure or residential. Alongside this core income strategy the
Investment Manager will also pursue higher returns on equity through Special
Situations. These will typically be structured as off-balance sheet joint
ventures providing the Group with access to a particular niche sector or
specialist, possibly with some development. The first Special Situation at an
industrial estate in Crendon near Oxford combines these elements and is
contributing positively to returns.
Other issues
The period since the last report has seen the introduction of Real Estate
Investment Trusts ('REITs') in the UK. As highlighted last year, the 2%
conversion charge means that there is still no commercial advantage for the
Company to convert.
Since my last report, environmental issues associated with occupying and owning
commercial property have become the focus of increasing attention. Landlords
have much to gain and potentially equally to lose from evolving Central
Government policy such as the future introduction of Energy Performance
Certificates for commercial property. Whilst at the early stages, the Manager
is beginning to factor in sustainability principles into its investment and
management processes as a means of generating future outperformance and has
engaged the industry specialist Upstream to undertake a review of the
environmental risks associated with specific property types within a portfolio.
Conclusion
The Group has had another active and successful year with strong performance
from the underlying property portfolio. The UK commercial property market is
likely to slow and become more challenging over the year ahead, but the Group is
positioned to benefit from good income growth through a high weighting in
Central London and the realisation of a number of major asset management
projects.
Andrew Sykes, Chairman
27 June 2007
Investment Manager's Report
Introduction
As detailed in the Chairman's Statement, Invista Foundation Property Trust (the
'Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') has continued to provide
Shareholders with an attractive level of income return together with strong Net
Asset Value growth during the year ended 31 March 2007. The performance of the
underlying property portfolio has been strong with the Company coming top in its
Investment Property Databank ('IPD') peer group of 63 property funds. A major
driver of this performance has been the Group's tactical weighting to the
Central London office markets.
Objective and Strategy
The Company's objective over the longer term is to produce a NAV total return of
no less than 8% per annum through owning and actively managing a balanced UK
property portfolio. In its role as Investment Manager, Invista Real Estate
Investment Management Limited's ('Invista') investment philosophy is to buy
properties with strong fundamentals offering an above average income return with
long term income and capital growth potential.
A tactical shift into Central London offices during 2005 and 2006 enabled the
Company to access growth stock ahead of the significant yield compression seen
in these markets over the past 18 months. Accelerating rents and capital values
in Central London occurred ahead of our expectations and committing capital
quickly enabled the Group to capture this growth. An innovative approach to
acquiring stakes in acquisitions such as MidCity Place, London WC2 and
Plantation Place, London EC3 has contributed materially to returns. As at 31
March 2007, the £165 million invested in the six key Central London offices is
valued at £254 million.
Increased investment in Central London has not been at the expense of holding a
balanced portfolio and the Company continues to be well diversified across the
main UK commercial property sectors. Recent acquisitions have been asset
management-led rather than specific sector-led, and the Company has continued to
crystallise profits from disposals, particularly of smaller retail assets.
Since the last report the major focus has been to maximise value through asset
management, and there have been some major successes that should contribute to
outperformance in a slowing market.
The Market
The UK commercial property market has slowed during 2007 with a widening
differential in performance between sectors, primary and secondary property and
geographical regions. Whilst total returns over the next few years will
inevitably be lower than the previous period, they will be more in line with the
long run UK average of 7% to 9% per annum. Invista is anticipating a total
return of approximately 9% for the UK market during 2007 although there is
likely to be a significant differential between the sectors, in contrast to the
last few years where different parts of the market performed very similarly.
Invista's challenge will be to protect the Group against a more pronounced
slowdown by making tactical overweight positions in the growth sectors, and
avoid the sectors likely to underperform.
In the near term Invista expects yield driven capital growth to slow and in some
cases reverse due to rising interest rates and negative sentiment towards growth
prospects in certain sectors. However rental growth should increase during 2007
and whilst concentrated towards Central London offices, rents are growing across
many markets due to inflationary pressures and differing supply and demand
dynamics. In moving from an interest rate cycle to a rental growth cycle,
properties with the best fundamentals such as location and specification will
benefit most from this rental growth.
Key to delivering outperformance in this environment will be generating income
growth. This could be achieved by successfully implementing rent reviews or
increasing income through change of use and development. The existing portfolio
is well positioned to deliver income growth and Invista will identify and secure
new opportunities with this potential.
Finally, the Group's exposure to the Central London office markets should mean
the underlying portfolio continues to perform well relative to the average
Benchmark portfolio over the near term. This structural advantage can be
further extended through pro-active asset management.
The Portfolio
The table below shows the Group's ten largest properties by value and the ten
largest tenants by income. Investing in Central London office markets has
increased the average lot size and also increased the overall credit quality of
the portfolio. It is worth noting that Plantation Place does not feature in the
ten largest tenancies, as its rental income is applied to the Group's share of
Associates borrowings. The Group's share of rental income at Plantation Place
is £7.6 million of which 72% is paid by Accenture.
Top 10 properties
Top 10 Properties Value (£m) %
National Magazine House, Broadwick Street, London W1 57.400 7.9%
Minerva House, Montague Close, London SE1 57.400 7.9%
Plantation Place, Fenchurch Street, London EC3 52.687 7.3%
Portman Square House, Portman Square, London W1 31.710 4.4%
6-8 Tokenhouse Yard, London EC2 24.750 3.4%
Mid City Place, High Holborn, London WC2 22.751 3.1%
The Galaxy, Luton 21.750 3.0%
Reynard Business Park, Brentford 20.500 2.8%
Victory House, Trafalgar Place, Brighton 20.500 2.8%
Olympic Office Centre, Fulton Road, Wembley 18.500 2.6%
Total 327.948
Top 10 tenancies
Top 20 tenancies Rent pa (£m) %
The National Magazine Co Ltd 2.301 6.87%
Synovate Limited* 1.900 5.67%
Mott MacDonald Ltd 1.307 3.90%
Reed Smith Services Limited 1.295 3.87%
Wickes Building Supplies Ltd** 1.092 3.26%
The British Broadcasting Corporation 0.850 2.54%
Diageo Limited 0.796 2.38%
Recticel SA 0.727 2.17%
Total Fitness (UK) Limited 0.679 2.03%
Partners of Cushman Wakefield Healey & Baker 0.574 1.71%
Total 11.521
* Agreement for lease exchanged with completion due in December 2007
** Includes £692,250 per annum at the Basingstoke development
Rent expiry profile
< 1 year 10.2%
1 - 5 years 26.6%
5 - 10 years 28.3%
10 - 15 years 16.5%
15 years+ 18.5%
100%
Property tenure
Freehold or virtual freehold 89.3%
Long leasehold 10.7%
As at 31 March 2007, the Group owned a portfolio of 73 assets valued at £717.39
million reflecting an average lot size of £9.8 million. In addition, since the
year end the Group has sold or contracted to sell three properties for a total
consideration of £17.24 million. Acquisitions of £25 million are being
progressed. This compares with a property portfolio value of £556.28 million
and 72 assets in March 2006.
As at 31 March 2007 and excluding joint venture investments, the Group had
approximately 275 tenancies with an average lease length of 8.9 years.
Including the joint venture properties, the number of tenancies increases to
over 400, highlighting the significant diversification across the Group's
portfolio.
Since acquiring Portman Square House, London W1 in July 2006 for £27.55 million,
new acquisitions have been focused on asset management and Special Situations.
In December 2006 the Company acquired The Galaxy, a prominent leisure scheme in
Luton town centre for £21.2 million. The price reflected a net initial yield of
4.7%. The property offered a combination of a long average lease length of 15
years and 10% vacancy by floor area. The comprehensive business plan for
transforming the asset involves working with the Local Authority and other
stakeholders to create an attractive family leisure destination.
In January 2007 the Company acquired a retail warehouse investment in Salisbury
for £15.02 million, reflecting a net initial yield of 3.3%. The property
comprises three units adjoining a very successful Waitrose food store, with one
unit vacant.
Sector weightings
Sector Net* Grossed up**
Retail 16.0% 12.8%
Retail warehouse 5.0% 4.0%
Office 53.7% 61.5%
Industrial 20.7% 18.1%
Other 4.6% 3.7%
Total 100% 100%
* Net weighting includes joint ventures and associates at the net asset value
** Grossed up weightings includes pro-rata share of non-recourse debt in joint
ventures and associates
Regional weightings
Region Net Grossed up
Central London 34.0% 45.9%
South East (excl. Central London) 32.5% 27.5
Rest of South 9.5% 7.5%
Midlands and Wales 13.7% 10.9%
North and Scotland 10.3% 8.2%
Total 100% 100%
* Net weighting includes joint ventures and associates at the net asset value
** Grossed up weightings includes pro-rata share of non-recourse debt in joint
ventures and associates
Since 31 March 2007 the Group has exchanged or completed contracts on nine
disposals totalling £47.92 million, and these are summarised by sector below.
Retail disposals
Seven of the disposals were of smaller retail properties where the Group took
advantage of very strong private investor demand, fuelled by low borrowing
rates. Demand in this sector is now weakening in response to rising interest
rates.
Address Sale date Sale March Acq Acq Comments
price 2006 val date price
(£m) (£m) (£m)
18 St Anne's Road, July 1.41 1.45 July 1.10 Secondary location.
Harrow 2006 2004 Disposal followed
successful rent review
High Street, Epsom Sept 3.50 3.20 July 2.00 Forfeited lease of
2006 2004 upper parts and settled
retail rent reviews
ahead of expectations
Pride Hill, Dec 2.42 2.15 July 2004 1.73 Limited rental growth
Shrewsbury 2006 prospects
20 St Anne's Road, Dec 1.60 1.50 July 2004 1.23 Secondary location.
Harrow 2006 Disposal followed
successful rent review
Bridge Street, Feb 2007 2.35 2.45 July 1.91 Location expected to
Peterborough 2004 weaken due to M&S
relocating
Post year end
Penny Street, April 1.85 1.53 July 1.10 Very strong private
Lancaster 2007 2004 investor demand
Abingdon Street, May 2.54 2.45 July 1.54 Following asset
Northampton 2007 2004 management success.
Strong private investor
demand
Total - 15.67 14.73 - 10.61 -
Office disposals
Limited disposals have been carried out in the office sector. The disposal of
Tudor Street was motivated by property specific factors.
Address Sale date Sale March Acq date Acq Comments
price 2006 price
(£m) val (£m) (£m)
Tudor Street, Oct 2006 19.40 18.20 July 2004 15.20 Opportunistic disposal
London EC4 in a strong City market.
Difficult long leasehold
Other disposals
The health and fitness unit let to Total Fitness (UK) Limited was acquired
through a corporate acquisition in March 2006 for a gross purchase cost of £10.9
million. The investment offered a long unexpired lease term with a fixed rental
uplift in November 2007. The Company has taken advantage of an improving tenant
covenant to crystallise a material profit and, since the year end, contracts
have been exchanged at a price of £12.85 million.
Address Sale date Sale March Acq date Acq Comments
price 2006 price
(£m) val (£m)
(£m)
Total Fitness, June 12.85 11.05 Mar 2006 10.75 Covenant vulnerable to
Sefton (near 2007 weaker economy
Liverpool)
Performance
For the 12 months to March 2007 the Group came top in its IPD peer group
Benchmark of 63 funds, producing a total return of 22.7% relative to the
Benchmark of 14.7%. Since inception the Group's property portfolio has produced
a total return of approximately 20.3% per annum, relative to the Benchmark of
16.6%. The Group's portfolio continues to benefit from an above-average income
return of 5.3% relative to the Benchmark of 5%.
Financing
A summary of the Group's on-balance sheet debt finance arrangements as at 31
March 2007 are set out below:
Loan Amount Term Hedging Margin Total Security LTV
(£m) cost (£m) (%)
REC 152.5 07/2014 5.10% to 2014 0.49% 5.59% 467.62 32.7
(Foundation)*
Rothschild 54.5 07/2007 See below 0.90% 6.40% 102.65 53.1
bridge facility
Portman 14.58 07/2010 See below 0.95% 5.96% 31.71 46.0
Square Loan
Total 221.58
* Real Estate Capital (Foundation) Limited - principal securitised loan facility
Since the year end the Company has put in place two interest rate swaps set
against the Revolving facility and Portman Square loans. The first is for £50
million expiring in July 2016 at a rate of 5.5% and the second for £19.08
million expiring in July 2016 at a rate of 5.69%. This creates a blended rate
of 5.56% and will be novated as part of the Reserve Note issuance referred to
below.
Plantation Place Securitisation
During 2006 Invista led the securitisation of the £450 million bridging facility
put in place to acquire the Plantation Place investment, of which the Group owns
28.08%. Working with NM Rothschild, Merrill Lynch and the rating agencies,
Invista sponsored the issue of £435 million of rated notes together with a B
Note of £25 million. This enabled £460 million of securitised debt to be issued
against the Plantation Place asset at a total blended interest rate of 5.19%,
reflecting a loan to value of 82% based on the valuation at the time. Invista
secured very flexible terms including zero prepayment fees and a fully
assignable finance package. This added considerable value to the Group's
investment in Plantation Place.
Reserve Notes
At the time of completing the original securitisation in 2005 which raised
£152.5 million at a blended margin including costs of 0.49% per annum,
additional Reserve Notes of £150 million were issued but not drawn. The Company
is likely to draw up to £120 million of the £150 million available later this
year.
The proceeds of the Reserve Notes will be directed towards four key areas:
• Re-financing existing on-balance debt on more favourable terms
• Capital expenditure to enhance existing assets
• Funding selective new acquisitions
• Providing the Company with additional liquidity
Re-finance
£69 million will be used to re-finance the existing, non-securitised on-balance
sheet debt. Total debt will not exceed more than 50% of total assets less
current liabilities.
Capital expenditure
The Company's three current major re-development and refurbishment projects at
Hinckley, Uxbridge and Minerva House, London require total capital expenditure
of approximately £30 million. In addition the potential projects at The Galaxy,
Luton and Victoria Plaza in Bolton, together with other planned refurbishment
works across the portfolio, may require up to £10 million.
Selective acquisitions
Whilst the investment market remains competitive with many investors accepting
returns significantly below the target return required by the Company, Invista
continues to source interesting off-market opportunities that will generate
un-geared total returns in excess of 8% per annum. Investments are likely to
fall into two main categories that are summarised below.
The Group seeks a core of long-term, secure rental income. The quality of the
Group's core portfolio has been enhanced through investing in Central London but
Invista recognises the need constantly to enhance the credit quality and
duration of this income. In order to secure these income streams at yields that
are attractive to the Group, Invista will consider investing in alternative
property investment types such as hotels, medical related uses, mixed-use and
residential. These sectors are becoming increasingly institutional and often
benefit from attractive leasing structures such as inflation linked rental
increases.
To complement the existing balanced portfolio and the defensive assets referred
to above, the Group plans to invest a further £20 million in Special Situations.
These will target a minimum return on equity of 20% per annum and are likely
to be structured as joint ventures.
Asset Management
As well as the major initiatives, examples of which are set out below, the
portfolio is being diligently managed to minimise voids and maximise potential
for income growth. As at March 2007 the portfolio had a void rate of 5.5% as a
percentage of rental value relative to the IPD Benchmark of 7%. If the
property at Hinckley is excluded, where the lease was surrendered in advance of
obtaining planning consent, the void rate falls to 2%.
Activity within the Office Sector
Minerva House, London SE1- acquired in August 2005 for £42.13 million
• Major tenant ANZ surrendered their lease to the Company, paying a £2.4
million premium. ANZ were paying a rent of £1.485 million per annum (£31 per sq
ft) with a tenant break option in 2011. Synovate Limited, guaranteed by Aegis
Group PLC, have exchanged a new 15 year lease at £1.9 million per annum on the
space (£42.75 per sq ft), a 28% increase. The Company is providing a high
quality refurbishment. Concurrently a major rent review has been settled
resulting in a total building income of £3.23 million per annum, a £470,000 or
17% increase over the rent paid upon acquisition. The March 2007 valuation is
£57.4 million, representing an uplift of £15.27 million or 36% since acquisition
in August 2005
MidCity Place, London WC2 - 19.7% stake acquired in August 2005 for £9.8 million
• The Company surrendered the ninth floor lease in June 2006 where the
tenant was paying £37.50 per sq ft. The asset management strategy for the
building was to undertake a high quality refurbishment and attract a high
quality financial tenant. A new lease of the ninth floor to Queensland
Investment Corporation completed in December 2006 at £60 per sq ft
• MidCity Place has seen a 60% increase in rental value growth since
acquisition, which combined with a very strong investment market has increased
the value of the Group's investment from £17.6 million as at March 2006 to £31
million at March 2007, including re-finance proceeds
Hayward House, Cardiff - acquired in July 2004 for £6.05 million
• On acquisition the property comprised two adjoining city centre
offices let to National Westminster Bank and Regus until 2012. NatWest leased
one building paying a market rent of £236,000 per annum (£13.20 per sq ft), but
sub-let roughly 75%. The Company's asset management strategy was to increase
the rent through re-structuring leases
• NatWest paid £350,000 to surrender its lease and simultaneously the
Company agreed direct leases with the sub-tenants. A good quality, functional
refurbishment has been completed using the surrender proceeds, and a new
benchmark rent has been set. The property is now fully let producing £275,000
with a valuation rental value of £284,400, an increase of 20% relative to the
acquisition valuation. The Company will be looking to increase rents further
with forthcoming rent reviews
106 Oxford Road, Uxbridge - acquired in July 2004 for £8.62 million
• The 39,000 sq ft property was let to Diageo until September 2007 with
a number of sub-tenants. In June 2007, Diageo's lease was surrendered for a
premium of £200,000. In May 2007 the Company obtained outline planning consent
to extend and comprehensively refurbish the building to create a highly
specified, sustainable office refurbishment totalling 70,000 sq ft with 250 car
parking spaces. The Company is currently considering whether to implement the
development
Activity within the Industrial sector
Coventry Road, Hinckley - acquired in July 2004 for £7.25 million
• The Company accepted a lease surrender in 2006 for a premium of
£750,000, inheriting a substantial sub-tenant paying £38,500 per annum. The
strategy was to secure planning consent on the site. Following an initial
refusal the Company resubmitted a slightly revised application and, subsequent
to the year end, planning consent has been secured for 100,000 sq ft of retail
warehousing, a 3,000 sq ft fast food restaurant and 21,000 sq ft of trade
counter warehousing
• The Company is negotiating pre-lets for up to 50% by area and is
likely to commence construction during 2007. The budgeted development cost is £9
million with an end value of approximately £27 million. As at March 2007, the
value of the land subject to the consent is £7.5 million
Activity within the retail and leisure sector
A number of lease extensions or lease surrenders with simultaneous new leases at
enhanced rents have been completed. Significant profits have then been
crystallised through disposals
Abingdon Street, Northampton - acquired in July 2004 for £1.54 million
• The Company's strategy was to take the lease back from a card retailer
and re-let the prominent unit to a coffee operator or phone retailer. A new 15
year lease has been agreed with Costa Coffee at £121,000 per annum, an increase
of 29%. Contracts have now been exchanged to sell for £2.54 million reflecting
a yield of 4.5%
Retail Warehouse, Salisbury - acquired in January 2007 for £15.02 million
• A 60,000 sq ft terrace of retail warehouse units adjoining a Waitrose
store let at £16 per sq ft, with one 15,000 sq ft vacant unit. Terms were
agreed pre-purchase to let the vacant unit to a toy retailer at £20 per sq ft.
The Agreement for Lease has now exchanged on a subject to planning basis with a
planning decision expected shortly. On lease completion the rental value should
increase to £925,000, creating a reversionary yield approaching 6%
The Galaxy, Luton - acquired in December 2006 for £21.2 million
• The Galaxy was acquired with a vacancy rate of 10% by area. The asset
has suffered from very poor management in the past. Management and security
have been comprehensively upgraded and a major rebranding / refurbishment has
been agreed requiring capital expenditure of £1 million. The Company has strong
interest in two of the three vacant units
Special Situations
Crendon Industrial Partnership Limited ('CIPL') - 50% stake acquired in May 2006
• The Group invested £2.9 million for a 50% stake in CIPL, a joint
venture company set up to acquire a 250,000 sq ft multi-let industrial estate
with 13.5 acres development land in Long Crendon, Oxfordshire. The property was
acquired for £20.5 million with non-recourse bank debt of £17 million
• Since acquisition outline planning consent has been secured for
250,000 sq ft of warehousing and distribution space, and shortly afterwards CIPL
acquired an adjoining ownership for £5 million. An unconditional Agreement for
Lease has been exchanged with a good tenant covenant for a 20,000 sq ft pre-let.
A separate development facility of £7.5 million is now in place and
construction of a speculative phase of 80,000 sq ft warehouse has commenced,
funded entirely from bank debt. As at 31 March 2007 the Group's £3.57 million
investment is valued at £5.4 million, reflecting an annualised internal rate of
return over the hold period of 65%
Outlook and Future Strategy
We are moving into a more challenging phase for the UK commercial property
market. The strategy of investing in the Central London office markets has
generated superior return and should continue to make a positive contribution to
Group returns over the next twelve to eighteen months. We will seek to realise
profits from some of these investments.
Our strategy is evolving in response to the slowing market and we are likely to
revert towards our long term preference for a higher, secure income return over
lower yields offering capital growth prospects that are becoming less certain in
some parts of the market. To avoid competition in the income markets, we will
be considering alternative property types, whilst overall maintaining a balanced
portfolio for long term stability.
Duncan Owen, Chief Executive
Invista Real Estate Investment Management Limited
27 June 2007
Board of Directors
Andrew Sykes (Chairman)
Aged 49, was a director of Schroders plc from 1998 to 2004, having joined
Schroders in 1978. He was responsible for the group's private banking and
alternative investments businesses, including property, private equity,
structured products and hedge funds. He is Chairman of Absolute Return Trust
Limited and a non-executive director of Schroder Exempt Property Unit Trust, JP
Morgan Asian Investment Trust plc and Smith & Williamson Holdings Limited.
John Frederiksen
Aged 59, is chairman of the Danish Property Federation and several major Danish
property companies. He established and was Managing Director of Bastionen A/S,
one of the largest Danish property investment companies from 1986 to 2001. He
was also Chairman of ASC, the largest property management company in Denmark,
from 1990 to 1998.
Keith Goulborn
Aged 62, was head of Unilever's UK Property Department for 17 years. In this
capacity he was responsible for the property investment activities of the
Unilever Pension Fund in the UK and operational property advice to the UK group
and its implementation. Prior to that, he was a partner in Debenham, Nightingale
Chancellors. He is a fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors and
a member of the Investment Property Forum.
Harry Dick-Cleland
Aged 50, is Managing Director of Cleland & Co Limited, Chartered Accountants
which he founded in 2003. He was previously a partner at Ernst & Young from 1998
- 2003, having joined their Guernsey office in 1987. He is a fellow of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales.
David Warr
Aged 53, is an Executive Director of Fortis Reads International Management
Limited, a Guernsey based fiduciary services business wholly owned by Fortis
plc. He is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales
and specialises in Trust and Corporate work. He is also a non executive director
of Marwyn Value Investors Limited, Marwyn Value Investors II Limited, Hemisphere
Defensive HF (USD) Limited and UK Select Trust Limited.
Peter Atkinson
Aged 52, was the Senior Partner of Collas Day Advocates for 14 years where he
specialised in corporate and fiduciary work. He joined Collas Day in 1980 and
became Senior Partner in 1992. He is now a non-executive of the firm's trust
company and of a number of listed and unquoted companies. He is an Advocate of
the Royal Court of Guernsey and a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of England and
Wales. He is a former Chairman of the Guernsey Bar.
The Directors of Invista Foundation Property Trust Limited ("the Company") and
its subsidiaries (together "the Group") present their report and the Audited
Financial Statements of the Company and the Group Financial Statements for the
year ended 31 March 2007.
Report of the Directors
Business review
Business of the Company
Invista Foundation Property Trust Limited is a limited liability, closed-ended,
Guernsey investment company managed by Invista Real Estate Investment Management
Limited ('the Investment Manager'). A review of the business during the year is
contained in the Chairman's Statement and the Investment Manager's Report.
Investment Objectives and Policies
The investment objective of the Company is to provide Shareholders with an
attractive level of income return together with the potential for income and
capital growth from investing in UK commercial property. The Group principally
invests in the three commercial property sectors; office, retail and industrial.
The Group will also invest in other sectors from time to time. The Group will
not invest in other listed investment companies. At the time of listing in July
2004 the Company's target NAV total return was no less than 8% per annum. The
Manager is incentivised to achieve a NAV total return of above 10% per annum
which is the threshold above which a performance fee is paid, subject to the
criteria set out below.
Key Performance Indicators ('KPIs')
The Board uses two key financial KPIs to monitor and assess the performance of
the Company, the absolute NAV total return of the Company and the performance
of the Company's underlying property portfolio relative to a peer group
Benchmark:
1. Net Asset Value total return
For the year to 31 March 2007 the Company produced a NAV total return of 25%,
after a full accrual of the performance fee payable to the Investment Manager.
From inception in July 2004 the Company has produced an annualised NAV total
return of 22%.
2. Underlying property portfolio performance relative to peer group
Benchmark
The performance of the Company's property portfolio is measured against a
specific benchmark defined as the Investment Property Databank ('IPD') Quarterly
Version of Balanced Monthly Index Funds. As at 31 March 2007 this Index
comprised 64 member funds with an aggregate value of £38 billion. For the 12
months to 31 March 2007 the Company's property portfolio produced a total return
of 22.7% relative to the Benchmark average of 14.7%, on the first percentile.
Since inception in July 2004 the Company's property portfolio has produced a
total return of 20.3% per annum relative to the Benchmark of 16.6% per annum.
It should be noted that these returns take account of all property related
transaction costs.
Dividend
During the year the Company has declared and paid the following interim
dividends to its ordinary shareholders:
Dividend For Quarter Date Declared Rate
31 March 2006 27 April 2006 1.6875 pence per share
30 June 2006 26 July 2006 1.6875 pence per share
30 September 2006 31October 2006 1.6875 pence per share
31 December 2006 24 January 2007 1.6875 pence per share
All dividends are declared and paid as interim dividends. The Directors do not
therefore recommend a final dividend. A dividend for the quarter ended 31 March
2007 of 1.6875 pence was declared on 25 April 2007 and paid on 18 May 2007.
Principal Risks
With the assistance of the Investment Manager, the Board has drawn up a risk
matrix, which identifies the key risks to the Company. These key risks fall
broadly under the following categories:
Investment and strategy:
Market circumstances can introduce volatility into investment returns arising
from factors such as market sentiment, an excess supply of accommodation
relative to occupier demand, macro economic factors impacting on the capability
of tenants to pay rents, or fiscal and legislative changes. The Investment
Manager and the Board seek to mitigate these risks through research-based
investment decisions, regularly reviewing portfolio strategy, swift execution
and through owning a well diversified and balanced portfolio.
To enable the Board to ensure that the portfolio does not become overly
concentrated or reliant on individual assets, sectors or tenants, the
Investment Manager reports quarterly on asset concentration, sector and regional
diversification and the number of tenants including an independent analysis of
average tenant quality. The primary control is that no single asset should
comprise more than 15% by value of the whole portfolio and no single tenant
account for more than 20% of the total rental receipts. The Board also supports
the Investment Manager's focus on assets with strong fundamentals with, ideally,
an above average rental yield where average tenant quality is in line with or
better than industry averages.
A key part of the investment strategy is to grow rental income to contribute to
the NAV total return. Rental income can be at risk due to tenant failure or
through tenants not renewing leases on expiry and vacating the property.
The Investment Manager takes a proactive approach to property management with
each asset having a detailed business plan, reviewed no less than annually,
setting out targets to be achieved in all tenant discussions. The aim of this
rigorous process is to ensure that, as far as reasonably possible, opportunities
to increase net income receivable from the portfolio are maximised together with
improvements in the overall tenant quality. The Board monitors this risk by
receiving minutes of the Investment Manager's bi-monthly investment committees
and through quarterly Board presentations.
There are risks inherent in property development, both in terms of a lack of
guaranteed future income when developing speculatively, or factors such as
planning and construction risk. It is therefore unlikely that the Manager will
undertake significant new speculative projects, although there may be
circumstances where this is considered. The Company will pro-actively undertake
refurbishment or redevelopment of existing properties in the portfolio where
this is consistent with the Company's objectives.
Borrowings:
The Company seeks to enhance Net Asset Value total returns through borrowing.
There is risk associated with third party borrowings and the Board adopts a
prudent approach to mitigate these risks. The principal risk control is to
limit total borrowings (including off-balance sheet debt) to 50% of the Group's
total assets less current liabilities (excluding banking facilities), on a fully
consolidated basis. As at 31 March 2007 the Group's gearing on this basis was
45% of total assets less current liabilities on a fully consolidated basis.
The Company seeks to avoid significant exposure to unforeseen upward interest
rate movements, with all third party debt currently hedged. Future additional
short term facilities may be drawn on a floating interest rate basis but the
Board will only sanction this where there is a clear intention to fix the rate
within a six to 12 month period.
In addition to investments and borrowings in the normal course of business, the
Board has acknowledged that from time to time it may be appropriate for the
Group to invest as a joint venture investor in certain property-owning entities
in which other investors may participate. This is to enable a particular
property strategy to be executed more effectively.
Accounting, Legal and Regulatory
The Company has robust processes in place to ensure that accurate accounting
records are maintained and that evidence to support the accounts is available to
the auditors upon request. The Investment Manager operates established property
accounting systems that are also subject to review by the Company's auditors.
Procedures are in place to ensure that the quarterly NAV and Gross Asset Value
are calculated properly, and the Company's property assets are valued quarterly
by specialist property valuation firms who are provided with regular updates on
portfolio activity by the Investment Manager. The Board meets with the
independent valuer annually to review their processes.
The Administrator monitors legal requirements to ensure that adequate
procedures and reminders are in place to meet the Company's legal requirements
and obligations. The Investment Manager undertakes full legal due diligence
with advisors when transacting and managing the Company's assets. All contracts
entered into by the Company are reviewed by the Company's legal and other
advisors.
Processes are in place to ensure that the Company complies with the conditions
applicable to property investment companies set out in the Listing Rules of the
London Stock Exchange and the Channel Islands Stock Exchange. The Administrator
attends all Board meetings to be aware of all announcements that need to be made
and the Company's advisors are aware of their obligations to advise the
Administrator, and where relevant the Board, of any notifiable events. Finally,
the Board is satisfied that the Investment Manager and Administrator have
adequate procedures in place to ensure continued compliance with regulatory
requirements of the FSA and the Guernsey Financial Services Commission.
Management
On 31 August 2006 the Board agreed to novate the Investment Management Agreement
from Insight Investment Management (Global) Limited ('Insight') to Invista Real
Estate Investment Management Limited ('Invista'). This followed the de-merger
of Insight's property fund management team as the new Invista business and its
independent listing on the Alternative Investment Market. HBOS plc, the Parent
Company of Insight, has retained a 55% stake in Invista. As at 15 June 2007
Invista has a market capitalisation of £295 million and is the largest listed
real estate fund manager in the UK. There has been continuity in the team
dealing with the Company, and the Board is satisfied that Invista has sufficient
resources available to deliver the investment objectives.
Management and Performance fees
The Investment Manager is entitled to a base fee and a performance fee together
with reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of its duties. The base
fee is equal to one quarter of 0.95% of the gross assets less current
liabilities of the Group per quarter.
The Investment Manager is also entitled to an annual performance fee where the
total return per Ordinary Share during the relevant financial period exceeds an
annual rate of 10% (the 'performance hurdle'). Where the performance hurdle is
met, a performance fee will be payable in an amount equal to 15% of any
aggregate total return over and above the performance hurdle. A performance fee
will only be payable where both the following criteria are met. First in
respect of the relevant financial period, the total return of the underlying
assets must meet or exceed the Investment Property Databank Benchmark on a like
for like basis. Secondly, the annualised total return over the period from
admission of the Company's Ordinary Shares to the end of the relevant financial
period must be equal to or greater than 10% per annum.
The Investment Management Agreement can be terminated by either party on not
less than twelve months notice in writing.
Administration
On 24 June 2004 the Company appointed RBSI Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited ('
RBSI') to provide Administration, Registrar, Custodian, Secretarial and
Accounting services. RBSI is entitled to a fee of £35,000 per annum together
with an additional fee of 3.25 basis points of the gross assets of the Company,
subject to an overall minimum of £150,000 per annum and an aggregate maximum fee
payable by the Company and its subsidiaries to RBSI of £250,000 per annum. RBSI
gave notice on 22 January 2007 to terminate their role.
The appointment of Northern Trust International Fund Administration Services
(Guernsey) Limited to replace RBSI was approved by the Board on 27 June 2007.
Northern Trust will not be providing accounting services which will be carried
out by the Investment Manager under a separate agreement.
Going concern
The Directors have examined significant areas of possible financial risk and
have satisfied themselves that the Group has adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future. After due consideration the
Board believes it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing
the financial statements.
Creditor Payment Policy
It is the Company's policy to ensure settlement of supplier invoices in
accordance with stated terms.
Directors
The Directors of the Company who together with their beneficial interest in the
Company's ordinary share capital, are given below:
Director Number of Ordinary Shares Percentage (%)
Andrew Sykes 35,292 Less than 0.1
Keith Goulborn 9,564 Less than 0.1
Harry Dick-Cleland - -
David Warr - -
Peter Atkinson - -
John Frederiksen - -
The remuneration of the Directors during the year was as follows:
Director £
Andrew Sykes (Chairman) 37,500
Keith Goulborn 22,500
Harry Dick-Cleland#* 32,500
David Warr* 27,500
Peter Atkinson* 27,500
John Frederiksen * 22,500
170,000
* Member of the Transaction Committee
# Chairman of the Audit Committee
None of the Directors had a service contract with the Company during the year.
Directors receive a base fee of £22,500 per annum, and the Chairman receives
£37,500 per annum. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives an additional
fee of £5,000 and members of the Transaction Committee each receive an
additional fee of £5,000, reflecting their additional responsibilities and
workload.
Disclosure of Information to Auditors
As far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant audit information
of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and each of the Directors has taken
all of the steps that they each ought to have taken to be aware of relevant
audit information and to establish that the Company's Directors are aware of
that information.
Substantial Shareholdings
At 31 March 2007 the Directors were aware that the following shareholders owned
3% or more of the issued Ordinary Shares of the Company.
Number of Ordinary Shares Percentage (%)
Cazenove Capital Management (UK) 51,154,318 14.47
Rensburg Sheppards Plc 29,752,881 8.42
Newton Investment Management Limited 22,537,071 6.37
Gerrard Limited 22,116,192 6.26
Invista Real Estate Investment 18,254,129 5.16
Management Limited
Legal & General 13,747,253 3.89
Investment Management Limited
AXA Financial SA 12,623,308 3.57
HSBC Investments Limited 12,102,838 3.42
Independent Auditors
KPMG Channel Islands Limited have expressed their willingness to continue as
Auditors to the Company and resolutions proposing their reappointment and
authorising the Directors to determine their remuneration for the coming year
will be put to Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.
Corporate Governance
Principles Statement
The Directors are committed to high standards of corporate governance and have
made it Company policy to comply with best practice in this area, insofar as the
Directors believe it is relevant and appropriate to the Company, and
notwithstanding the fact that as a Guernsey registered Company it is not obliged
to comply with the 'Combined Code', or the Code of Best Practice published by
the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance.
It is the Board's intention to continue to comply with the Association of
Investment Companies ('AIC') code for Corporate Governance best practice.
Role of the Board
The Board has determined that its role is to consider and determine the
following principal matters which it considers are of strategic importance to
the Company:
1. The overall objectives of the Company as described under Investment
Policy above and the strategy for fulfilling those objectives within an
appropriate risk framework
2. The strategy it considers may be appropriate in light of market
conditions
3. The capital structure of the company including consideration of an
appropriate use of borrowings both for the Company and in any joint ventures in
which the Company may invest from time to time
4. The appointment of the Investment Manager, Administrator and other
appropriately skilled service providers and monitor their effectiveness through
regular reports and meetings
5. The key elements of the Company's performance including NAV growth and
the payment of dividends
Board Decisions
At its Board meetings, the Board ensures matters listed under Role of the Board
above are considered and resolved by the Board. While issues associated with
implementing the Company's strategy are generally considered by the Board to be
non-strategic in nature and are delegated either to the Investment Manager or
the Administrator, the Board considers there will be implementation matters
significant enough to be of strategic importance to the Company and should be
reserved to the Board. Generally these are defined as large property decisions
affecting either 10% or more of the Company's or one of its subsidiary's assets,
or 5% or more of the Company's or one of its subsidiary's rental income and
decisions affecting the Company's financial gearing.
Board performance evaluation
During 2006 the Board commissioned a review of its performance, combined with an
independent third party skills audit carried out by Trust Associates. This
review, which was conducted with an independent third party, concluded that the
Board was operating effectively and that the members of the Board had the
breadth of skills required to fill their role. It also recommended the
establishment of a Transactions Committee, recognising that a number of
transactions require ad hoc consideration, sometimes at short notice, when they
fall outside the Manager's delegated authority. The Board approved the
establishment of this Committee.
Non Executive Directors, Rotation of Directors and Directors Tenure
The Combined Code recommends that Directors should be appointed for a specified
period. The Board has resolved in this instance that Directors' appointments
need not comply with this requirement as all Directors are non executive and
their respective appointments can be terminated at any time without penalty. The
Board has approved a policy that Directors will stand for re-election every
three years. It has been agreed this will be implemented by two of the three
original directors from May 2004 presenting themselves for re-election at the
AGM in 2007. Keith Goulborn and John Frederiksen will stand for re-election
during the year commencing 1 April 2007.
The Board has determined that all the Directors are independent of the
Investment Manager.
Keith Goulborn has agreed to be the Senior Independent Director.
Board Meetings
The Board meets quarterly and as required from time to time to consider specific
issues reserved to the Board.
At the Board's quarterly meetings it considers papers circulated seven days in
advance including reports provided by the Investment Manager and the
Administrator. The Investment Manager's report comments on the UK commercial
property market, performance, strategy, transactional and asset management and
the Group's financial position including relationship with its bankers and
lenders.
The Administrator provides a compliance report.
These reports enable the Board to assess the success with which the Group's
property strategy and other associated matters are being implemented and also to
consider any relevant risks and how they can be properly managed. The Board
also considers reports provided from time to time by its various service
providers reviewing their internal controls.
The table below shows the attendance at Quarterly Board or Audit Committee
meetings during the year to 31 March 2007:
Board Audit Committee Nomination Committee
Andrew Sykes (Chairman) 4 4 1
Keith Goulborn 4 2 1
Harry Dick-Cleland 4 4 1
David Warr 3 3 1
Peter Atkinson 4 4 1
John Frederiksen 4 3 1
No. of meetings during the year 4 4 1
In between its regular quarterly meetings, the Board has also met on a number of
occasions during the period to consider specific transactions. It has not
always been possible for all Directors to attend these meetings. The Company
maintains liability insurance for its Directors and Officers.
Committees of the Board
The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is chaired by Mr Dick-Cleland with Mr Sykes, Mr Goulborn, Mr
Fredriksen, Mr Warr and Mr Atkinson as members. The Company considers that Mr
Dick-Cleland's experience makes him suitably qualified to chair the Audit
Committee. The Committee meets no less than twice a year and if required
meetings can also be attended by the Investment Manager, the Administrator and
the Independent Auditors.
The Committee is responsible for reviewing the half-year and annual financial
statements before their submission to the Board. In addition the Committee is
specifically charged under its terms of reference to advise the Board on the
terms and scope of the appointment of the auditors, their remuneration, the
independence and objectivity of the auditors, and reviewing with the auditors
the results and effectiveness of the audit.
During the year the Company's auditors were involved in reviewing the interim
financial statements. No other audit work was performed. Members of the
Committee may also meet with the Company's valuer to discuss the scope and
conclusions of their work.
Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee is chaired by Mr Sykes with all other Board Directors
as members. During the year the Nomination Committee instructed Trust
Associates to review the role of individual Directors and to recommend an
appropriate level of remuneration having regard to their perspective of an
appropriate 'market rate' for the Company's Directors. Based on that advice a
resolution was passed at an EGM on 19 December 2006 to increase the maximum
total annual remuneration of the Board to £200,000.
As all the Directors are non-executive the Board have resolved that it is not
appropriate to have a Remuneration Committee.
Transactions Committee
The members of the Transactions Committee are Peter Atkinson, Harry Dick-Cleland
and David Warr, with the Chairman elected at each meeting. The Transactions
Committee reviews transactions requiring Board approval between regular
scheduled Board meetings. All transaction proposals are circulated to all
Directors in advance of the meeting, together with a recommendation and
explanatory note from the Manager. Board members not attending may comment in
advance, but only those attending will consider the proposal. Transactions are
noted subsequently at regular quarterly Board meetings. The members of the
Transaction Committee are paid a fee of £5,000 per annum, in addition to their
fees as Directors.
Shareholder Relations
Shareholder communications are a high priority for the Board. The Investment
Manager produces a quarterly fact sheet which is distributed to Shareholders and
released to the London and Channel Islands Stock Exchanges. Members of the
Investment Manager's Investment Committee make themselves available at all
reasonable times to meet with Shareholders and sector analysts. Feedback from
these sessions is provided by the Investment Manager to quarterly Board
meetings. The Company website is www.ifpt.co.uk.
In addition, the Board is also kept fully appraised of all market commentary on
the Company by the Investment Manager and other professional advisers including
the Company's brokers. Through this process the Board seeks to monitor the
views of shareholders and to ensure an effective communication programme.
Details of the resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting on 25
July 2007 can be found in the Notice of the Meeting.
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report, Annual Report
and Financial Statements for each financial period which give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company as at the end of the
financial period and of the profit or loss of the Group and the Company for that
period in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and that
they are in accordance with applicable laws. In preparing those financial
statements the Directors are required to:
1. Select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently
2. Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent
3. State whether applicable accounting standards have been followed,
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial
statements
4. Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it
is inappropriate to presume that the Group and Company will continue in business
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with The
Companies (Guernsey) Law, 1994. They are also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors are also responsible for:
1. Ensuring that the Report of the Directors and other information
included in the Annual Report is prepared in accordance with applicable company
law
2. Ensuring that the Annual Report includes information required by the
Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority
3. The Group's system of internal controls, which is designed to meet the
Group's particular needs and the risks to which it is exposed
Internal Control
The Combined Code requires the Directors annually to review the effectiveness of
the Group system of internal controls and to report to shareholders that they
have done so.
The system's key controls reviewed by the Directors are as shown below. The
Board considers risk management and internal control on a regular basis during
the year although such a system can only provide reasonable assurance and not
absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss, as it is designed to
manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure.
The Board arranges to meet the Investment Manager annually at the Investment
Manager's office in London. This allows the Board to inspect the office
arrangements and to meet other members of the Manager's team. The Board
interrogates the Investment Manager's processes in more detail than is possible
at Board meetings and to gain a perspective on the level of resource that is
applied by the Investment Manager to the Company's business.
The Board regularly reviews the Investment Manager's Business Contingency
Management and is able to discuss this and other matters with the Investment
Manager's Chief Risk Officer. The Board has also reviewed a report prepared by
Invista's internal audit team on Invista's property division and has been
satisfied that their approach is appropriate for the Group.
The Board meets regularly at the offices of the Administrator for its formal
quarterly Board meetings and for ad-hoc Board meetings. The Board is therefore
familiar with the environment in which the Administrator is operating and has
the opportunity to meet the staff responsible for providing administrative
services to the Company. This enables the Board to view at first hand the level
of resources made available to the Company by the Administrator.
The Administrator, as a subsidiary of the Royal Bank of Scotland International
Limited, is party to the overarching Business Continuity Plan for the Royal Bank
of Scotland International Limited which covers all of the Bank's operations
offshore. The Board is able to discuss the Business Continuity Plan and any
other compliance or risk related matters with the Administrator's Compliance
Manager at any time.
The Group's system of internal control therefore is substantially reliant on
Invista's and RBSI's own internal controls and their internal audit.
The key elements designed to provide effective control are as follows:
1. Regular review of relevant financial data including management
accounts and performance projections
2. Contractual documentation with appropriately regulated entities which
clearly describes responsibilities for the two principal service providers
3. The Manager's system of internal controls is based on clear written
processes, a formal investment committee and clear lines of responsibility and
reporting all of which are monitored by Invista's internal risk team. Invista
is regulated by the FSA.
4. The Company's strategy is authorised and monitored on a regular basis
by the Board
The Board carries out a review of significant business risks and formally
considers the scope and effectiveness of the Company's system of internal
control annually. This review covers all controls, including financial,
operational and risk management.
Corporate Responsibility - Benefits, Risks and Controls
The Board has reviewed the Socially Responsible Policy which has been developed
by the Investment Manager and considers this to be an appropriate policy for the
Company. The policy is set out below:
"Invista Real Estate Investment Management Limited ('Invista') recognises that
how buildings are designed, built, managed and occupied significantly influences
their impact on the environment and affected communities.
Invista is committed to delivering strong financial returns to our clients while
at the same time delivering positive environmental, social and economic
benefits. We believe it is important to effectively manage
sustainability-related risks, associated with, for example, climate change (more
severe and regular floods, increasing storm damage costs and energy costs), site
contamination and remediation, use of hazardous materials, waste management
(rising landfill and disposal costs), employee and contractor health and safety,
and local community relations.
Invista's standard business processes ensure that it obtains an environment
report as part of the due diligence process for property acquisitions. In
addition, Invista ensures that its Fund Managers and appointed Managing Agents
comply with all relevant laws and regulation relating to its clients' business.
Invista also aims to operate according to established best practice within the
industry on all relevant environmental and social aspects of property management
and development.
Invista is committed to working with its clients, business partners, suppliers,
local communities, tenants, government agencies, and planning and regulatory
bodies constructively to achieve greater sustainability in property development
and management."
Last year the Investment Manager advised that systems were being implemented to
report the evidence of compliance with this policy.
The Manager is continuing to work with Upstream Sustainability Consultants as
part of putting in place systems to enable it to implement and monitor its
sustainability policy. The main focus is putting in place a set of objectives
and targets for the Invista business, and then for these to be incorporated in
job descriptions and personal objectives.
As well as the environment, sustainability also covers wider socio-economic
issues such as local employment and safety and security. In due course Upstream
will also work with the Investment Manager to develop a strategy to include
these issues, but the initial brief is to focus on environmental issues and, in
particular the top priorities of energy, waste, transport and pollution.
During the year the Company responded to the Carbon Disclosure Project
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Questionnaire, known as CDP5. Responding to this
questionnaire raised a number of thought provoking issues in relation to the
risks that climate change presents to the Company, and what can be done to
mitigate these risks. It has also highlighted areas where the Company can
potentially benefit from having a robust sustainability policy embedded in its
investment process.
Authority to buy back shares
The Company did not purchase any shares for cancellation during the year. The
Directors have authority to buy back up to 14.99% of the Company's Ordinary
Shares and will seek annual renewal of this authority from Shareholders. Any
buyback of Ordinary Shares will be made subject to Guernsey law and within any
guidelines established from time to time by the Board and the making and timing
of any buybacks will be at the absolute discretion of the Board.
Purchases of Ordinary Shares will only be made through the market for cash at
prices below the prevailing NAV of the Ordinary Shares (as last calculated)
where the Directors believe such purchases will enhance shareholder value. Such
purchases will also only be made in accordance with the rules of the UK Listing
Authority which provide that the price to be paid must not be more than 5 per
cent above the average of the middle market quotations for the Ordinary Shares
for the five business days before the shares are purchased. Any shares
purchased under this authority will be cancelled.
Status for Taxation
The Income Tax Administrator in Guernsey has granted the Company exemption from
Guernsey Income Tax under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance,
1989 and the income of the Company may be distributed or accumulated without
deduction of Guernsey Income Tax. Exemption under the above mentioned Ordinance
entails the payment by the Company of an annual fee of £600.
During the year, the Company's properties have been held in various subsidiaries
and associates, the majority of which are subject to UK Income Tax. In each
instance any tax due is computed after deduction of debt financing costs and
other allowances as appropriate.
A Sykes, Director (Chairman) Harry Dick-Cleland, Director
27 June 2007 27 June 2007
Consolidated Income Statement
01/04/2006 01/04/2005
To To
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
Notes £'000 £'000
Rental income 30,701 28,119
Other income 3 1,459 225
Property operating expenses 4 (882) (1,172)
Net rental and related income 31,278 27,172
Profit on disposal of investment property 6,075 2,594
Net valuation gains on investment property 12 44,267 54,022
Expenses
Investment management fee 2 (6,423) (5,062)
Performance fee 2 (11,437) (6,160)
Valuers' and other professional fees (525) (416)
Administrators fee 2 (261) (227)
Auditors' remuneration 5 (163) (47)
Directors' fees (177) (98)
Other expenses 6 (69) (525)
Total expenses (19,055) (12,535)
Net operating profit 62,565 71,253
Interest receivable 1,767 3,908
Interest payable (10,618) (8,191)
Finance expenses (737) (673)
Net finance costs (9,588) (4,956)
Share of profits of associates 44,109 8,582
Income from associate 14 312 -
Profit before tax 97,398 74,879
Taxation 9 (690) (85)
Profit for the year attributable to the equity 96,708 74,794
holders of the parent
Basic and diluted earnings per share 10 27.4p 23.5p
All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations.
The accompanying notes 1 to 27 form an integral part of the financial
statements.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
Notes £'000 £'000
Investment property 12 629,380 518,180
Investment property under development 13 4,337 -
Investment in associates and joint ventures 14 83,671 28,313
Interest rate swap 3,163 -
Loan to associate 14 - 9,787
Non-current assets 720,551 556,280
Trade and other receivables 17 7,935 5,832
Taxation paid in advance 9 - 231
Cash and cash equivalents 24,548 37,608
Current assets 32,483 43,671
Total assets 753,034 599,951
Issued capital and reserves 18 502,652 422,771
Equity 502,652 422,771
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 19 149,270 148,833
Interest rate swap - 3,875
Non-current liabilities 149,270 152,708
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 19 69,018 -
Trade and other payables 21 31,910 21,222
Taxation payable 9 184 -
Provisions 20 - 3,250
Current liabilities 101,112 24,472
Total liabilities 250,382 177,180
Total equity and liabilities 753,034 599,951
Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share 22 142.2p 119.6p
The financial statements were approved at a meeting of the Board of Directors
held on 27 June 2007 and signed on its behalf by:
Andrew Sykes, Director (Chairman) Harry Dick-Cleland, Director
The accompanying notes 1 to 27 form an integral part of the financial
statements.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes Share Hedge Revenue Total
premium reserve reserve
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance as at 31 March 2005 - (1,382) 274,204 272,822
Issued in the year 100,000 - - 100,000
Issue costs (1,644) - - (1,644)
Loss on cash flow hedge - (2,493) - (2,493)
Profit for the year - - 74,794 74,794
Dividends paid - - (20,708) (20,708)
Balance as at 31 March 2006 98,356 (3,875) 328,290 422,771
Gain on cash flow hedge - 7,038 - 7,038
Profit for the year - - 96,708 96,708
Dividends paid 11 - - (23,865) (23,865)
Balance as at 31 March 2007 98,356 3,163 401,133 502,652
The accompanying notes 1 to 27 form an integral part of the financial
statements.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
01/04/2006 01/04/2005
To To
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
Operating activities Notes £'000 £'000
Profit for the year 96,708 74,794
Adjustments for:
Profit on disposal of investment property (6,075) (2,594)
Net valuation gains on investment property (44,267) (54,022)
Share of profits of associates (44,109) (8,582)
Net finance costs 9,588 4,956
Taxation 690 85
Operating profit before changes in working capital and
provisions 12,535 14,637
Increase in trade and other receivables (1,914) (1,135)
Increase in trade and other payables 5,554 10,614
Cash generated from operations 16,175 24,116
Interest paid (9,827) (6,805)
Finance costs paid (673) (4,098)
Interest received 1,573 3,901
Tax paid (276) (2,035)
Cash flows from operating activities 6,972 15,079
Investing Activities
Proceeds from sale of investment property 30,394 26,868
Acquisition of investment property (94,453) (107,691)
Acquisition of associates (7,675) (19,731)
Loan to associate - draw down 14 - (9,787)
Loan to associate - repayment 14 6,549 -
Cash flows from investing activities (65,185) (110,341)
Financing Activities
Proceeds on issue of Shares 18 - 100,000
Issue costs paid on issuance of Ordinary Shares - (1,644)
Draw down of loan facility 19 69,018 -
Dividends paid 11 (23,865) (20,708)
Cash flows from financing activities 45,153 77,648
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents for the
year (13,060) (17,614)
Opening cash and cash equivalents 37,608 55,222
Closing cash and cash equivalents 24,548 37,608
The accompanying notes 1 to 27 form an integral part of the financial
statements.
Company Income Statement
01/04/2006 01/04/2005
To To
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
Notes £'000 £'000
(Restated)
Dividend income 25 10,500 -
Other income 3 38 18
Income 10,538 18
Expenses
Investment management fee 2 (3,209) (2,537)
Performance fee 2 (11,437) (6,160)
Valuers' and other professional fees (130) (125)
Administrators fee (280) (206)
Auditors' remuneration (103) (40)
Directors' fees (177) (98)
Other expenses 6 (12) (124)
Total expenses (15,348) (9,290)
Net operating (loss) (4,810) (9,272)
Interest receivable 7 6,430 3,943
Finance expenses 8 (1,150) (987)
Income from subsidiary 8 - 6,501
Net finance income 5,280 9,457
Profit for the year 470 185
Basic and diluted earnings per share 10 0.1p 0.1p
All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations.
The accompanying notes 1 to 27 form an integral part of the financial
statements.
Company Balance Sheet
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
Restated
Notes £'000 £'000
Investments in subsidiary companies 15 370,424 366,595
Loans to subsidiary companies 16 84,245 67,988
Non-current assets 454,669 434,583
Trade and other receivables 17 13,087 30,628
Cash and cash equivalents 10,452 6,677
Current assets 23,539 37,305
Total assets 478,208 471,888
Issued capital and reserves 18 338,629 362,024
Equity 338,629 362,024
Non interest-bearing loans and borrowings 25 117,610 102,674
Non-current liabilities 117,610 102,674
Trade and other payables 21 21,969 7,190
Current liabilities 21,969 7,190
Total liabilities 139,579 109,864
Total equity and liabilities 478,208 471,888
The financial statements on pages below were approved at a meeting of the Board
of Directors held on 27 June 2007 and signed on its behalf by:
Andrew Sykes, Director (Chairman) Harry Dick-Cleland, Director
The accompanying notes 1 to 27 form an integral part of the financial
statements.
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes Share premium Revenue Total
reserve
Restated
£'000 £'000 £'000
Balance as at 31 March 2005 - 284,191 284,191
Issued in the year 100,000 - 100,000
Issue costs (1,644) - (1,644)
Profit for the year - 185 185
Dividends paid - (20,708) (20,708)
Balance as at 31 March 2006 - restated 98,356 263,668 363,105
Profit for the year - 470 470
Dividends paid 11 - (23,865) (23,865)
Balance as at 31 March 2007 98,356 240,273 338,629
The accompanying notes 1 to 27 form an integral part of the financial
statements.
Company Statement of Cash Flows
01/04/2006 01/04/2005
To To
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
Restated
Operating activities Notes £'000 £'000
Profit for the year 470 185
Adjustments for:
Net finance income (5,280) (9,457)
Operating profit before changes in working capital (4,810) (9,272)
and provisions
Decrease /(increase) in trade and other receivables 33,065 (23,648)
Increase in trade and other payables 5,508 6,460
Cash generated from operations 33,763 (26,460)
Interest received 277 3,943
Finance costs paid (1,150) (48)
Tax paid - (32)
Cash flows from operating activities 32,890 (22,597)
Investing Activities
Acquisition of subsidiary companies (3,960) (19,131)
Intra group loan received 23,033 12,906
Intra group loan provided (24,323) (51,501)
Cash flows from investing activities (5,250) (57,726)
Financing Activities
Proceeds on issue of shares - 100,000
Issue costs paid on issuance of shares - (1,644)
Dividends paid 11 (23,865) (20,708)
Cash flows from financing activities (23,865) 77,648
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash 3,775 (2,675)
equivalents
Opening cash and cash equivalents 6,677 9,352
Closing cash and cash equivalents 10,452 6,677
The accompanying notes 1 to 27 form an integral part of the financial
statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Significant accounting policies
The Invista Foundation Property Trust Limited ('the Company') is a closed-ended
investment company incorporated in Guernsey. The consolidated financial
statements for the year ended 31 March 2007 comprise the Company, its
subsidiaries and its interests in associates (together referred to as the '
Group').
Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') issued by, or adopted by, the
International Accounting Standards Board (the 'IASB'), interpretations issued by
the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee, applicable
legal and regulatory requirements of Guernsey Law and the Listing Rules of the
UK Listing Authority.
As at the date of approval of these financial statements the following Standards
and Interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements
were in issue but not yet effective:
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures; and the related amendment to IAS 1
on capital disclosures. Effective date - periods commencing on or after 1
January 2007. This standard requires disclosure of risks relating to financial
instruments for an entity's position and performance. The main additional
information will relate to management's objective, policies and processes for
managing the risk relating to financial instruments.
IFRIC 8 Scope of IFRS 2. Effective date - periods commencing on or after 1 May
2006. This interpretation addresses the accounting for share based payment
transactions in which some or all of the goods or services cannot be
specifically identified.
IFRIC 9 Reassessment of embedded derivatives. Effective date - periods
commencing on or after 1 June 2006. This interpretation requires that a
reassessment of whether an embedded derivative should be separated from the
underlying host contract be made when there is a change to the contract.
IFRS 8 Operating Segments. Effective date - periods commencing on or after 1
January 2009. This standard requires disclosure on the Group's operating
segments.
The directors anticipate that the adoption of these standards and
interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the financial
statement of the Group or Company.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements are presented in sterling, rounded to the nearest
thousand. They are prepared on the historical cost basis except that investment
property and derivative financial instruments are stated at their fair value.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied to the results, assets,
liabilities and cash flows of the entities included in the financial statements
and are consistent with those of the previous year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires
management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the
application of policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on
historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of
making judgements about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the
estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period
of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and
future periods.
Judgements made by Management in the application of IFRS that have a significant
effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of
material adjustment in the next year are disclosed in notes 19 and 23.
Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements comprise the accounts of the Company and
all of its subsidiaries drawn up to 31 March each year. Subsidiaries are those
entities, including special purpose entities, controlled by the Company.
Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern
the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from
its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently
are exercisable are taken into account. The financial statements of
subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date
that control commences until the date that control ceases. Where properties are
acquired by the Group through corporate acquisitions and there are no
significant assets or liabilities acquired other than the property, the
acquisition has been treated as an asset acquisition.
Associates
Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but
not control, over the financial and operating policies. The consolidated
financial statements include the Group's share of the total recognised gains and
losses of these entities on an equity accounted basis, from the date that
significant influence commences to the date that significant influence ceases.
When the Group's share of losses exceeds its interest in an entity, the Group's
carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further losses is
discontinued except to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or
constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of an entity.
Joint Ventures
Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint
control, established by contractual agreement. The consolidated financial
statement includes the Group's share of recognised gains and losses of jointly
controlled entities on an equity accounted basis.
Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and any unrealised gains and losses arising from
intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial
statements. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with associates are
eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the entity. Unrealised
losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains but only to the extent
that there is no evidence of impairment.
Investment property
Investment property is land and buildings held to earn rental income together
with the potential for capital growth.
Investment properties are initially recognised on completion of contracts at
cost, being the fair value of the consideration given, including transaction
costs associated with the investment property.
After initial recognition, investment properties are measured at fair value,
with unrealised gains and losses recognised in the Income Statement. Realised
gains and losses on the disposal of properties are recognised in the Income
Statement. Fair value is based on the open market valuations of the properties
as provided by Knight Frank LLP, a firm of independent chartered surveyors, at
the balance sheet date. Market valuations are carried out on a quarterly basis.
As disclosed in note 24, the Group leases out all properties held on operating
leases. A property held under an operating lease is classified and accounted for
as an investment property on a property by property basis when the Group holds
it to earn rentals, capital appreciation, or both. Any such property under an
operating lease classified as an investment property is carried at fair value.
Investment property under development
Property that is being constructed or developed for future use as investment
property is classified as investment property under development and is initially
stated at cost. After initial recognition investment property under development
is measured at fair value. Any unrealised gains are recognised directly in the
equity of the Group, with any unrealised losses recognised in the income
statement. Fair value is based on the open market valuations of the property
under development as provided by Knight Frank LLP at various stages during the
development process.
Upon completion of the development the property is reclassified and subsequently
accounted for as investment property.
Investments in subsidiaries
The Company's investments in subsidiaries are valued at cost.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at banks and short-term deposits that are held to maturity are carried at
cost. Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, demand deposits
and short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to known amounts
of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purposes
of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand
and short-term deposits at banks with a term of no more than three months.
Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to
interest rate fluctuations. It is not the Group's policy to trade in derivative
financial instruments.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value and are
subsequently re-measured and stated at fair value. Fair value of interest rate
swaps is the estimated amount that the Group would receive or pay to terminate
the swap at the balance sheet date. The gain or loss on re-measurement to fair
value of cash flow hedges in the form of derivative financial instruments are
taken directly to the Statement of Changes in Equity. Such gains and losses are
taken to a reserve created specifically for that purpose, described as the Hedge
reserve.
On maturity or early redemption the realised gains or losses arising from cash
flow hedges in the form of derivative instruments are taken to the Income
Statement, with an associated transfer from the Statement of Changes in Equity
in respect of unrealised gains or losses arising in the fair value of the same
arrangement.
The Group considers the terms of its interest rate swap qualify for hedge
accounting.
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental external costs directly
attributable to the equity transaction and costs associated with the
establishment of the Company that would otherwise have been avoided are written
off against the share premium account. Dividends are recognised in the period
in which they are paid.
Provisions
A provision is recognised in the Balance Sheet when a legal or constructive
obligation is established as a result of a past event, and it is probable that
an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
Income
Rental income from investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line
basis over the term of ongoing leases and is shown gross of any United Kingdom
income tax. Any rent-free periods are spread evenly over the lease term.
Finance income is accounted for on an effective interest basis.
Interest receivable derives from cash monies held in current and deposit
accounts throughout the period and is accounted for on an accruals basis.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. The investment management
and administration fees, finance costs (including interest on the long term
borrowings) and all other expenses are charged through the Income Statement.
Attributable transaction costs incurred in establishing credit facilities are
deducted from the fair value of borrowings on initial recognition and are
amortised over the lifetime of the facilities through the Income Statement.
Finance expenses are accounted for on an effective interest basis.
Taxation
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to United Kingdom income tax on any
income arising on investment properties, after deduction of debt financing costs
and other allowable expenses.
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current tax and deferred
tax. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the
year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet
date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous periods.
Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method, providing for
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The
amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation
or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates
enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets
are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable
profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised.
Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company and Group are engaged in a
single segment of business, being property investment business and in one
geographical area, the United Kingdom.
Loans and borrowings
Borrowings negotiated on an arms length basis are recognised initially at fair
value of the consideration received, less attributable transaction costs.
Subsequent to initial recognition, these interest-bearing borrowings are stated
at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being
recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings on an
effective interest basis.
Certain borrowings by the company from subsidiaries have fixed repayment dates
and are interest free. These loans are recognised by the company initially at
fair value of the future payments discounted at market interest rates. The
difference between the consideration received and the initial value of the loan
is treated as income in the Company's income statement on initial recognition.
The discount is subsequently amortised on effective interest rate basis and
treated as a finance expense.
2. Material agreements
Under the terms of an appointment made by the Board on 24 June 2004, Insight
Investment Management (Global) Limited was appointed as Investment Manager to
the Company.
On 31 August 2006 the Board agreed to novate the Investment Management Agreement
to Invista Real Estate Investment Management Limited. This follows the de-merger
of the Investment Manager from Insight Investment and its subsequent independent
listing on the Alternative Investment Market.
The Investment Manager is entitled to a base fee and a performance fee together
with reasonable expenses incurred by it in the performance of its duties. The
base fee is equal to one quarter of 95 basis points of the gross assets of the
Group per quarter.
In addition, and subject to the conditions below, the Investment Manager is
entitled to an annual performance fee where the total return per ordinary share
during the relevant financial period exceeds an annual rate of 10 per cent (the
"performance hurdle"). Where the performance hurdle is met, a performance fee
will be payable in an amount equal to 15 per cent of any aggregate total return
over and above the performance hurdle. A performance fee will only be payable
where: (i) in respect of the relevant financial period, the total return of the
underlying assets meets or exceeds the Investment Property Databank ("IPD")
Monthly Index balanced funds benchmark on a like for like basis; and (ii) the
annualised total return over the period from admission of the Company's Ordinary
Shares to the end of the relevant financial period is equal to or greater than
10 per cent per annum.
The total charge to the Income Statement during the period was £6,423,000 (2006:
£5,062,000) for the base management fee. As the conditions for receipt of a
performance fee were met during the year, a charge of £11,437,000 (2006:
£6,160,000) was also made to the income statement in favour of the Investment
Manager.
The Investment Management Agreement may not be terminated by either the Company
or the Investment Manager prior to the second anniversary of the agreement but,
thereafter, any party may terminate the agreement on not less than twelve months
notice in writing.
Under the terms of an Administration, Registrar, Custodian and Secretarial
Agreement dated 24 June 2004, the Company appointed RBSI Fund Services
(Guernsey) Limited to act as administrator, registrar, custodian and corporate
secretary of the Company. The Administrator is entitled to a fee of £35,000 per
annum together with an additional fee of 3.25 basis points of the gross assets
of the Company, subject to an overall minimum of £150,000 per annum and an
aggregate maximum fee payable by the Company, and its subsidiaries, to the
Administrator, its affiliates and the CREST Service Provider of £250,000 per
annum.
The Administrator gave notice on 22 January 2007 to terminate the Administration
agreement. The appointment of Northern Trust as Administrator with effect from
27 June 2007 was approved by the Board on 24 April 2007, subject to approval of
terms and conditions.
3. Other income
01/04/2006 01/04/2005
to to
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
Group £'000 £'000
Insurance commissions 305 (6)
Surrender premiums 1,026 213
Miscellaneous income 128 18
1,459 225
Company
Miscellaneous income 38 18
38 18
The Group is obliged to arrange insurance on the majority of its property assets
for which it receives a commission and is stated net of any fees payable to
insurance brokers.
4. Property operating expenses
01/04/2006 01/04/2005
To To
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
£'000 £'000
Surveyor's fees 300 670
Dilapidations (113) (327)
Agents' fees 173 100
Repairs and maintenance 113 245
Advertising 11 21
Rates - vacant 64 90
Other expenses 334 373
882 1,172
5. Auditors' remuneration
During the year the financial statements for certain subsidiaries within the
Group were subject to audit for the first time. This included the financial
statements for prior years. These costs were not accrued within the Group
financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2006.
6. Other expenses
01/04/2006 01/04/2005
To To
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
Group £'000 £'000
Directors' and officers' insurance premium 19 58
Printing costs (9) 6
Regulatory costs 14 25
Marketing (146) 161
Bad debts 79 -
Other expenses 112 275
69 525
Company
Directors' and officers' insurance premium 3 53
Regulatory costs 3 12
Marketing - 14
Other expenses 6 45
12 124
7. Interest receivable restatement
Company
The current year financial statements of the Company include a prior year
adjustment to restate inter-group interest receivable. An amount of £1,081,000
was previously accounted for as a receivable to the Company when it should have
been reflected as a receivable to one of the Company's subsidiaries. This has
no impact on Group financial statements.
The effect of the restatement is summarised below. There is no effect in 2007:
31/03/2006
(Decrease) in interest receivable (1,081)
(Decrease) in profit (1,081)
There is no effect on taxation
(Decrease) in trade and other receivables (1,081)
(Decrease) in equity (1,081)
8. Income from subsidiary
Company
In previous years the Company has received interest free loans from a subsidiary
which are repayable on 30 March 2015. The difference between the fair value of
these loans, £13,727,000, and the face value of £28,892,000 was recognised as
income in the Company at the date of receipt of these loans. This amount is then
amortised as finance expenses over the period of the loans. The amounts charged
to the income statement as finance expenses for the year was £1,147,000 (2006:
£938,000).
9. Taxation
01/04/2006 01/04/2005
To to
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
£'000 £'000
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Profit before tax 97,398 74,879
Effect of:
Income tax using UK income tax rate of 22% 21,428 16,473
Capital gains on revaluation not taxable (9,739) (13,773)
Share of profits of associates not taxable (9,704) (1,888)
Profit on disposal not taxable (1,337) (571)
Other net income not taxable (305) (2,044)
Current tax expense incurred during the year 343 85
Adjust provision for year of charge 2004 / 2005 / 2006 347 (54)
Tax expense for year of charge 2006/2007 690 31
Payments on account (506) (262)
Taxation payable/ (paid in advance) 184 (231)
The Company and its Guernsey registered subsidiaries have obtained exempt
company status in Guernsey under the terms of the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies)
(Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989 so that they are exempt from Guernsey taxation on
income arising outside Guernsey and on bank interest receivable in Guernsey.
Each company is, therefore, only liable to a fixed fee of £600 per annum. The
Directors intend to conduct the Group's affairs such that they continue to
remain eligible for exemption.
10. Basic and diluted earnings per share
The basic and diluted earnings per share for the Group is based on the net
profit for the year of £96,708,000 (2006: £74,794,000) and the weighted average
number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year of 353,560,000 (2006:
318,755,945).
The basic and diluted earnings per share for the Company is based on the net
profit for the year of £470,000 (2006 restated: £185,000 profit) and the
weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year of
353,560,000 (2006: 318,755,945).
11. Dividends paid
01/04/2006
No. of To
In respect of Ordinary Rate 31/03/2007
Shares (pence) £'000
Quarter 31 March 2006 dividend paid 26 May 2006 353.56 million 1.6875 5,966
Quarter 30 June 2006 dividend paid 25 August 2006 353.56 million 1.6875 5,966
Quarter 30 September 2006 dividend paid 24 November 353.56 million 1.6875 5,966
2006
Quarter 31 December 2006 dividend paid 18 February 353.56 million 1.6875 5,966
2007
6.7500 23,865
12. Investment property
£'000
Leasehold Freehold Total
At cost - 31 March 2006 48,307 399,348 447,655
Acquisitions 39,515 50,898 90,413
Provision for further purchase consideration (note 20) - 790 790
Disposals (15,881) (8,389) (24,270)
At cost - 31 March 2007 71,941 442,647 514,588
Net valuations gains on investment property - 31 March 7,613 62,912 70,525
2006
Net valuations gains on investment property per (2,584) 46,851 44,267
Consolidated Income Statement
5,029 109,763 114,792
At Valuation - 31 March 2007 76,970 552,410 629,380
£'000
Leasehold Freehold Total
At cost - 31 March 2005 48,307 314,640 362,947
Acquisitions - 107,691 107,691
Provision for further purchase consideration (note 20) - 1,250 1,250
Disposals - (24,233) (24,233)
At cost - 31 March 2006 48,307 399,348 447,655
Net valuations gains on investment property - 31 March 1,888 14,615 16,503
2005
Net valuations gains on investment property per
Consolidated Income Statement 5,725 48,297 54,022
7,613 62,912 70,525
At Valuation - 31 March 2006 55,920 462,260 518,180
The carrying amount of investment property is the fair value of the property as
determined by Knight Frank LLP, a firm of independent chartered surveyors, who
are a registered independent appraiser. Fair values were determined having
regard to recent market transactions for similar properties in the same location
as the Group's investment property.
The Group had no non income generating properties during the year.
13. Investment property under development
31/07/2007 31/03/2006
£'000 £'000
Opening balance - -
Additions in the year 4,337 -
Closing balance 4,337 -
As a result of the Investment property under development having commenced
shortly prior to the year end the current valuation is based on the costs
incurred as at the balance sheet date. This value is considered to reflect the
current fair value.
14. Investment in associates and joint ventures
MidCity Place, London WC1
In August 2005, the Group, through Invista Foundation (Mid City) Limited,
invested equity and subordinated debt of £9,917,000 for a 19.725% shareholding
in DV3 Mid City Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands
and which owns the Mid City Place property in London.
This investment is classified as an investment in an associate due to the
company having the ability to exert significant influence through its
shareholding and representation on the board of directors. The subordinated debt
was advanced on similar terms as the other shareholders of DV3 Mid City Limited
in proportion to their shareholdings.
The subordinated debt which was invested in DV3 Mid City Limited of £9,787,000
was split into two separate loans. The first loan was for £3,900,000. This
amount, along with all associated loan interest, was repaid on 11 July 2006. The
second loan for £5,887,000 had a partial repayment of £2,649,692, along with all
associated interest as at 11 July 2006. The remaining loan of £3,237,308 was
converted into equity, along with associated interest of £336,073 on 17 January
2007.
Plantation Place, London EC3
The Group's 28.08% interest in One Plantation Place Unit Trust is now valued at
£ 52,687,000 (2006: £20,500,000). As expected, during the year the Unit Trust
has completed a £463 million securitisation which has re-financed the Unit
Trusts previous senior and junior debt facilities. The securitisation achieved a
blended margin of 45 bps over a seven year term. The Unit Trust also has the
benefit of a seven year interest rate swap at 4.74% giving a total interest rate
payable of 5.19%.
During the year the group received an income distribution, £312,000, and a
capital distribution, £81,000, from One Plantation Place Unit Trust.
Crendon Industrial Estate
In May 2006 the Group acquired a 50% share in a joint venture company
established to acquire Crendon Industrial Estate, near Oxford. The joint
venture company acquired the property for a gross consideration of £20,000,000
which was funded by a combination of a debt facility £16,700,000 and equity
funding from the joint venture partners.
Merchant
In December 2006 the Group acquired a 19.42% investment in Merchant Properties
Unit Trust. This investment is classified as an investment in an associate due
to the Company having the ability to exert significant influence through its
unitholding and the associated agreements.
Crendon
Mid City Plantation Industrial
As at 31 March 2007 Place Place* Estate # Merchant
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Equity interest 19.725% 28.08% 50% 19.42%
Total assets 334,103 651,656 32,552 13,586
Total liabilities 218,628 464,025 28,281 85
Revenues for year / period 13,666 141,049 4,674 1
Profit / (loss) for year / period 165 100,712 3,271 (131)
Net asset value attributable to 22,751 52,687 2,160 3,000
Group
Loans due to Group - - 3,073 -
Total asset value attributable to 22,751 52,687 5,233 3,000
Group
* Revenues and profit relate to the period 21 November 2005 to 31 March 2007.
# Revenues and profit relate to the period 13 April 2006 to 31 March 2007.
Revenues and profit relate to the period 16 November 2006 to 31 March 2007.
Plantation Mid City
As at 31 March 2006 Place* Place
£'000 £'000
Total assets 540,000 269,000
Total liabilities 466,994 225,000
Revenues for year N/A 13,300
Profit / (loss) for year N/A (6,600)
Group equity investment 19,600 130
Subordinated debt investment - 9,787
Net asset value attributable to Group 20,500 7,813
* No audited financial statements were prepared for Plantation Place as at 31
March 2006
15. Investment in subsidiary companies
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
£'000 £'000
Opening balance 366,595 347,464
Additions in the year 3,829 19,131
Closing balance 370,424 366,595
The Group's investment properties are held by its subsidiary companies. All of
the Company's subsidiaries are wholly owned.
The principal subsidiaries which hold investment property are as follows:
Subsidiary Domicile Ownership Ownership
interest interest
2007 2006
Invista Foundation Property Limited Guernsey 100% 100%
Invista Foundation Property (No.2) Limited Guernsey 100% 100%
LP (Brentford) Limited Guernsey 100% 100%
Invista Foundation Property Bootle Limited Isle of Man 100% 100%
The principal subsidiaries which have entered into borrowing facilities on
behalf of the Company and its property holding subsidiaries are:
Invista Foundation Property (No.2) Limited Guernsey 100% 100%
Invista Foundation Holding Company Limited Guernsey 100% 100%
Real Estate Capital (Foundation) Limited Guernsey See below See below
Real Estate Capital (Foundation) Limited is a special purpose vehicle and its
accounts have been included within these consolidated financial statements on
the basis that the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the
financial and operating policies of that entity so as to obtain benefits from
its activities.
16. Loans to subsidiary companies
At 31 March 2007 the Company had outstanding loans of £84,245,000 (2006:
£67,988,000) to its subsidiary companies. An initial loan of £15,901,000 has no
fixed repayment date and interest is charged on 60% of the outstanding balance
at an annual rate of 3 per cent above the United Kingdom base rate. A second
loan of £60,927,000 has no fixed repayment date and interest is charged on the
full loan amount at an annual rate of 3 per cent above the UK base rate. The
other loans totalling £7,417,000 are interest free and have no fixed repayment
date.
17. Trade and other receivables
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
£'000 £'000
Group
Rent receivable 4,424 3,022
VAT recoverable 1,694 -
Other debtors 1,817 2,810
7,935 5,832
Company Restated
Amounts due from subsidiary companies 13,074 29,694
Receivable on portfolio acquisition - 921
Other debtors 13 13
13,087 30,628
18. Issued capital and reserves
Authorised share capital
The authorised share capital of the Company is represented by an unlimited
number of Ordinary Shares of no par value.
Issued share capital
The number of issued Ordinary Shares of the Company throughout the year were
353,560,000.
On 27 July 2005 100,000,000 C Shares were admitted to the London Stock Exchange
and commenced dealing. The amount paid for these shares totalled £100 million.
Deducted from these proceeds were costs directly attributable to the issue of
£1,644,000.
On 5 August 2005 Invista Foundation Property Trust Limited carried out a
Conversion of the C Shares of the Company. As at that date, the Net Asset Value
per C Share was 97.85p and the net asset value per ordinary share was 104.59p.
On this basis, for the purpose of the Conversion, the Conversion Ratio was
0.9356 Ordinary Shares for every one C Share. 93,560,000 new Ordinary Shares
were created on Conversion of the C Shares increasing the number of issued
Ordinary Shares of the Company from 260,000,000 to 353,560,000.
Dividends
On 25 April 2007 the Directors declared a dividend of 1.6875 pence per share,
giving a total dividend payable of £5,966,325. The dividend has not been
included as a liability.
19. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group's
interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For more information about the Group's
exposure to interest rate risk, see note 23.
Group 31/03/2007 31/03/2006
Non-current liabilities £'000 £'000
Class A Secured Floating Rate Notes 139,000 139,000
Class B Secured Floating Rate Notes 13,500 13,500
152,500 152,500
Less: Finance costs incurred (4,103) (4,077)
Add: Amortised finance costs 873 (3,230) 410 (3,667)
149,270 148,833
Current liabilities
NMR Loan Facility 69,080 -
Less: Finance costs incurred (76)
Add: Amortised finance costs 14 (62) -
69,018 -
In May 2005 the Group entered into a £152.5 million loan repayable in July 2014
with Real Estate Capital (Foundation) Limited, a securitisation facility ('the
facility'), admitted to the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange.
Securitised notes were issued at a blended margin of 20.8 basis points over
LIBOR and simultaneously the Company entered into an equivalent maturity swap
agreement at 5.1%.
The Group is hedging against interest rate movements by fixing the interest it
will pay over the period of the loan with an interest rate swap. The interest
rate swap is classified as a cash flow hedge and is stated at fair value. The
counterparty is liable to pay interest at LIBOR on the loan. As at 31 March 2007
the fair value of the swap was £3,163,000. The cash flow relating to this hedge,
and determination of any profit or loss, is expected to arise during 2014, on
maturity of the loans with which they are associated.
In aggregate, therefore, the effective interest rate is 5.31% per annum. There
are additional capitalised costs of £4 million incurred in arranging the
facility that are being amortised over the life of the loan which has the effect
of adding an additional 28 basis points per annum to the cost of the loan.
The facility has first charge security over all the property assets which at 31
March 2007 had a value of £467.6 million (2006: £438 million) together with
£1.85 million cash (£2006: £2.2 million) (the 'Security Pool'). Assets can be
sold and bought within this Security Pool without any need to revert to the
Issuer or the Rating Agents up to an annual turnover rate of 20%. Various
covenants apply during the term of the loan although the Facility has been
designed to provide significant operational flexibility. The principal
covenants however are that the loan should not comprise more than 60% of the
value of the assets in the Security Pool nor should estimated rental and other
income arising from assets in the Security Pool comprise less than 150% of the
interest payments (interest cover at 31 March 2007 - 296%, at 31 March 2006 -
315%).
The Group (via its subsidiary, Invista Foundation Property (No. 2) Limited ('
IFP2L')) has entered into two further loan agreements with NM Rothschild & Sons
Limited ('NMR'). First a revolving facility of £100 million has been provided,
of which £54 million has been drawn. A second facility of £14.58 million has
been provided by NMR secured against the Group's interest at Portman Square.
20. Provisions
31/3/2007 31/3/2006
Group £'000 £'000
Opening balance 3,250 2,000
Provision made in the year 790 1,250
Payment made in the year (4,040) -
Closing balance - 3,250
At launch the Group acquired two properties from Clerical Medical Investment
Group Limited (Wembley and Hinckley) where certain specific asset management
initiatives that had been started had not reached a conclusion. The Group
therefore agreed to pay further purchase consideration to Clerical Medical
dependent on the success of these initiatives and calculated as a percentage of
the potential uplift after certain minimum growth thresholds have been met.
These obligations concluded in July 2006 whereby the total provision to be paid
was £4,040,000.
21. Trade and other payables
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
£'000 £'000
Group
Rent received in advance 7,223 6,698
Rental deposits 3,449 2,595
VAT payable - 729
Other trade payables and accruals 21,238 11,200
31,910 21,222
Company
Trading account with subsidiary companies 9,371 100
Trade payables and accruals 12,598 7,090
21,969 7,190
22. Net asset value per Ordinary Share
The net asset value per Ordinary Share is based on the net assets of
£502,652,000 (2006: £422,771,000) and 353,560,000 (2006: 353,560,000) Ordinary
Shares in issue at the balance sheet date.
23. Financial instruments and properties
The Group and the Company hold cash and liquid resources as well as having
debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations. The Group has
entered into an interest rate swap contract which is used to limit exposure to
interest rate risks but does not have any other derivative instruments.
The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments and properties are
market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The main
risks arising from the Company's financial instruments are market price risk,
credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board regularly reviews and agrees policies
for managing each of these risks and these are summarised below.
Market price risk
Rental income and the market value for properties are generally affected by
overall conditions in the local economy, such as changes in gross domestic
product, employment trends, inflation and changes in interest rates. Changes in
gross domestic product may also impact employment levels, which in turn may
impact the demand for premises. Furthermore, movements in interest rates may
also affect the cost of financing for real estate companies.
Both rental income and property values may also be affected by other factors
specific to the real estate market, such as competition from other property
owners, the perceptions of prospective tenants of the attractiveness,
convenience and safety of properties, the inability to collect rents because of
bankruptcy or the insolvency of tenants or otherwise, the periodic need to
renovate, repair and release space and the costs thereof, the costs of
maintenance and insurance, and increased operating costs.
The Directors monitor the market value of investment properties by having
independent valuations carried out quarterly by Knight Frank LLP.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or counter party will be unable or
unwilling to meet a commitment that it has entered into with the Group or
Company. In the event of default by an occupational tenant, the Group will
suffer a rental income shortfall and incur additional costs, including legal
expenses, in maintaining, insuring and re-letting the property. The Manager
reviews reports prepared by Experian, or other sources to assess the credit
quality of the Group's tenants and aims to ensure there are no excessive
concentration of risk and that the impact of any default by a tenant is
minimised.
In respect of credit risk arising from other financial assets, which comprise of
cash and cash equivalents, exposure to credit risk arises from default of the
counterparty with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amounts of these
instruments. In order to mitigate such risks cash is maintained with major
international financial institutions. During the period and at the balance
sheet date the Group and the Company maintained relationships with branches and
subsidiaries of HSBC Bank plc, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and ING Barings.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group and the Company will encounter in
realising assets or otherwise raising funds to meet financial commitments.
The Group's investments comprise UK commercial property. Property and property
related assets are inherently difficult to value due to the individual nature of
each property. As a result, valuations are subject to substantial uncertainty.
There is no assurance that the estimates resulting from the valuation process
will reflect the actual sales price even where such sales occur shortly after
the valuation date. Investments in property are relatively illiquid; however the
Group has tried to mitigate this risk by investing in desirable properties in
prime locations.
In certain circumstances, the terms of the Group's debt facilities entitle the
lender to require early repayment and in such circumstances the Group's ability
to maintain dividend levels and the net asset value attributable to the Ordinary
Shares could be adversely affected.
Interest rate risk
Exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the
Group's long-term debt obligations.
As described in note 19 the Group has entered into an interest rate swap
contract whereby the rate of the Group's long term debt facilities have an
effective fixed interest rate of 5.31% per annum until maturity of the debt.
In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial
liabilities, the following table indicates their effective interest rates at the
balance sheet date and the periods in which they re-price.
Group
Effective Total 6 months or More than 5 years
Interest less
Rate
As at 31 March 2007
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash and cash equivalents 4.5% 24,548 24,548 -
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 5.6% (218,288) (69,018) (149,270)
(193,740) (44,470) (149,270)
Effective Total 6 months or More than 5
Interest less years
As at 31 March 2006 Rate
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash and cash equivalents 4.5% 37,608 37,608 -
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 5.3% (148,833) - (148,833)
(111,225) 37,608 (148,833)
Company
Effective Total 6 months or
Interest less
Rate
As at 31 March 2007
£'000 £'000
Cash and cash equivalents 5.5% 10,452 10,452
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 8.6% 70,468 70,468
80,920 80,920
Effective Total 6 months or
Interest less
Rate
As at 31 March 2006
£'000 £'000
Cash and cash equivalents 4.5% 6,667 6,667
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 7.8% 51,840 51,840
58,507 58,507
Fair Values
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities are not materially different
from their carrying value in the financial statements.
The following summarises the main methods and assumptions used in estimating the
fair values of financial instruments and investment property.
Investment Property
Fair value is based on valuations provided by an independent firm of chartered
surveyors and registered appraisers. These values were determined after having
taken into consideration recent market transactions for similar properties in
similar locations to the investment properties held by the Group (2006: fair
values were not significantly different from the carrying amounts).
Investment property under development
As at the date of the balance sheet fair value is deemed to be costs incurred to
date (2006: fair values were not significantly different from the carrying
amounts).
Derivatives
Fair value for the interest rate swap uses the broker quote. This is then tested
using pricing models or discounted cash flow techniques (2006: fair values were
not significantly different from the carrying amounts).
Interest bearing loans and borrowings
Fair values are based on the amounts which are to be repaid, less any costs
incurred in obtaining the borrowings. These costs are then amortised over the
period of the borrowings (2006: fair values were not significantly different
from the carrying amounts).
Trade and other receivables / payables
All receivables and payables are deemed to be due within one year and as such
the notional amount is considered to reflect the fair value (2006: fair values
were not significantly different from the carrying amounts).
Non interest bearing loans and borrowings
Where non interest bearing loans and borrowings have no fixed repayment date
fair value is deemed to be the face value of the borrowings. Where the repayment
date of the borrowings are fixed, the carrying value of these loans are
discounted to net present value using a commercial interest rate as at the date
of the drawdown of the loan, as disclosed in note 8. The current carrying value
of such loans is £15,812,000. The fair value of these loans are calculated using
the commercial interest rate in place as at the balance sheet date. The current
fair value of these loans are £15,177,000 (2006: fair values were not
significantly different from the carrying amounts).
24. Operating leases
The Group leases out its investment property under operating leases. At 31
March 2007 the future minimum lease receipts under non-cancellable leases are as
follows:
31/03/2007 31/03/2006
£'000 £'000
Less than one year 30,735 30,328
Between one and five years 98,042 102,467
More than five years 147,508 128,249
276,285 261,044
The total above comprises the total contracted rent receivable as at 31 March
2007.
25. Related party transactions
All material transactions between the Group and its associates are disclosed in
note 14.
As disclosed in note 16 the Company has a series of loans to subsidiary
companies.
The Company has loans from subsidiaries which are non interest bearing. As at
31 March 2007 the Company has £117.610 million outstanding to its subsidiaries
(2006: £102.674 million).
During the year the Company received dividend income from one of its
subsidiaries, Invista Foundation Holding Company Limited, of £10.5 million
(2006: nil).
Finance income received from a subsidiary, Invista Foundation Holding Company
Limited, is disclosed in note 8.
As disclosed in note 21 the Company also operates an inter-group trading account
facility with its subsidiaries whereby it may receive income on behalf of its
subsidiaries or pay expenses on their behalf. These balances are non-interest
bearing and are settled on demand.
26. Capital commitments
As at 31 March 2007 Invista Foundation Property No 2 Limited was contracted to
provide funding of £11.9 million for development of a retail warehouse at
Churchill Way, Basingstoke. The commitment was pursuant to a contract exchanged
on 3 March 2006 conditional on planning consent being secured for a retail
development on the site. There is also an agreement binding Wickes to take a 25
year lease on an initial rent of circa £692,250 per annum on practical
completion of the development. The planning consent condition was discharged on
6 March 2007. The first payment of £4,377,340 (plus VAT which will be recovered)
was subsequently paid on 2 April, including £3,935,000 to Hampshire County
Council for the acquisition of the land. Additional payments to the developer
are due throughout the development on a monthly basis. These will be related to
the value of works signed off by the Company's appointed fund monitoring
surveyor, subject to a cap in any given month of £1million. A balancing payment
will be paid to the developer when the development is deemed to be completed.
Since the initial payment, further sums of £157,400 on 5 April 2007 and £835,587
(plus VAT which will be recovered) on 4 May have been made, leaving a further
£6,529,672 to be paid as the development progresses with completion expected in
the final quarter of 2007.
27. Post balance sheet event
On 19 June 2007 the Group disposed of a subsidiary, Insight Foundation Property
Bootle Limited ('IFPBL') for net proceeds of £3.5 million.
As at 31 March 2007 IFPBL had assets valued at £12.0 million, liabilities of
£9.5 million, revenues for the year of £0.7 million and a loss for the year of
£0.1 million.
Independent auditors' report to the members of Invista Foundation Property Trust
Limited
We have audited the group and parent company financial statements (the '
financial statements') of Invista Foundation Property Trust Limited for the year
ended 31 March 2007 which comprise Consolidated and Company Income Statements,
the Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets, the Consolidated and Company
Statements of Changes in Equity and the Consolidated and Company Cash Flow
Statement and the related notes. These financial statements have been prepared
under the accounting policies set out therein.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance
with section 64 of The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 1994. Our audit work has been
undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are
required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility
to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the
financial statements in accordance with applicable Guernsey law and
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as set out in the Statement
of Directors' Responsibilities above.
Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with
relevant legal and regulatory requirements and International Standards on
Auditing (UK and Ireland).
We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true
and fair view and are properly prepared in accordance with The Companies
(Guernsey) Law, 1994. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the Company has
not kept proper accounting records, or if we have not received all the
information and explanations we require for our audit.
We read the Directors' Report and consider the implications for our report if we
become aware of any apparent misstatements within it.
We read the other information accompanying the financial statements and consider
whether it is consistent with those statements. We consider the implications
for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the financial statements.
Basis of audit opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing
(UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes
examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes an assessment of the
significant estimates and judgements made by the Directors in the preparation of
the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate
to the Company's circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.
We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and
explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with
sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other
irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall
adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements.
Independent auditors' report to the members of Invista Foundation Property Trust
Limited (continued)
Opinion
In our opinion the financial statements:
• give a true and fair view, in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards, of the state of the Group's and the parent company's
affairs as at 31 March 2007 and of the Group's and Company's profit for the year
then ended; and
• have been properly prepared in accordance with The Companies (Guernsey)
Law, 1994.
KPMG Channel Islands Limited
Chartered Accountants
27 June 2007
Glossary
Earnings per share (EPS) is the profit after Interest cover is the number of time Group net
taxation divided by the weighted average number of interest payable is covered by Group net rental
shares in issue during the period. Diluted and income.
Adjusted EPS per share are derived as set out under
NAV.
IPD is the Investment Property Databank Ltd, a
Company that produces an independent benchmark of
Estimated rental value (ERV) is the Group's external property returns.
valuers' reasonable opinion as to the open market
rent, which on the date of valuation, could
reasonably be expected to be obtained on a new
letting or rent review of a property. Net assets per share (NAV) are shareholders' funds,
plus the surplus of the open market value over the
book value of both development and trading
properties, divided by the number of shares in issue
Gearing is the Group's net debt as a percentage of at the period end.
adjusted net assets.
Net rental income is the rental income receivable in
Group is Invista Foundation Property Trust Limited the period after payment of ground rents and net
and its subsidiaries. property outgoings.
Initial yield is the annualized net rents generated Reversionary yield is the anticipated yield, which
by the portfolio expressed as a percentage of the the initial yield will rise to once the rent reaches
portfolio valuation. the estimated rental value.
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