Final Results
Insight Foundation Property Tst Ltd
09 June 2005
9 June 2005
Insight Foundation Property Trust Limited('IFPT/the 'Company')
Results and Consolidated Financial Statements
for the period from 27 May 2004 to 31 March 2005
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Results
I am pleased to report on a very positive set of results for our Company's first
financial period ending 31 March 2005. The Company was incorporated on 27 May
2004 and commenced full operations on 16 July 2004. The Company's net asset
value per share (NAV) has increased by over 7.5% over the period from 16 July
2004, and shareholders have received total dividends of 3.375 pence per share,
making a total return of almost 11.0% over eight and a half months. The
Company's share price continues to trade at a premium to net asset value, as it
has done since the launch of the Company.
The audited NAV has increased from the estimated launch NAV of 97.5 pence per
share to 104.90 pence per share. Over the same period, dividends were paid on
the 12 November 2004 and 11 February 2005 (each at 1.6875 pence per share).
The NAV growth is clearly a reflection of the strength of the UK commercial
property market but it also reflects the manager's active approach in terms of
transactional activity, intensive asset management and innovative financing.
Each of these areas has made an important contribution to the Company's progress
in this initial period, both in terms of adding value to our asset base, and in
reducing the potentially high costs of execution in the property market.
The shares of the Company have enjoyed good levels of support since launch and
were trading at 115.5 pence per share on the 31 March 2005, reflecting a 10%
premium to the March NAV.
Borrowings
In March the Company successfully closed a £152.5 million debt securitisation
facility. This financing structure is the first in the Property Investment
Trust sector and provides keenly priced debt finance for the Company while
preserving operational flexibility. The Company refinanced the £98 million
interim facility it had arranged at launch and in addition the securitisation
provides additional 'reserve note' capacity which provides significant financial
flexibility for acquiring further properties.
The securitised facility runs until the Company's continuation vote in 2014 and
is fully hedged against interest rate movements. The total aggregate interest
rate including annualised costs is 5.6% compared to our original assumption of
6.3% when the Company was launched.
Expanded Shareholder Base
In February, the Company announced that 50 million of the shares held by
Clerical Medical With Profits Fund, equating to 19% of the issued share capital,
were placed at a price of 108 pence per share. This sale was very well received
and as a result, Clerical Medical's shareholding was reduced from approximately
61% to 42% of the issued share capital. The broader investor base, together
with an enlarged free float should enhance the liquidity of our shares and is a
positive step for the Company and its Shareholders.
Shareholder Communication
The Investment Manager, Insight Investment Management (Global) Limited (the '
Manager'), continues to issue quarterly Fact Sheets and a bespoke website for
the Company will be launched during July. It is the Board's intention, with the
support of the Manager, to continue to enhance the quality and transparency of
our communication with shareholders.
Manager Evaluation
In March 2005, the Board spent a full day with the Manager, reviewing its
investment processes, including the use of detailed asset business plans to
achieve the Company's objectives. The Board believes that the continued
appointment of the Manager, on the terms agreed, is in the interests of the
Company and its shareholders as a whole.
Corporate Governance
The Board takes a prudent and proactive approach to corporate governance, with
risk assessment and controls regularly reviewed by the Board. The Board's
approach to this subject will be described in the Company's Annual Report.
Board
The Company's first period has been characterised by intense activity, with our
property acquisitions and debt financing all entailing a high degree of
complexity, in order to produce results which have been of great benefit to the
Company both financially and structurally. I am grateful to my colleagues on the
Board for their considerable efforts over this time
The Directors recently commissioned a review by Trust Associates of the level of
board remuneration, in the light of the workload which is entailed in a Company
of this size and complexity. The review indicated that some adjustment would be
appropriate, and the Report of the Directors in the Annual Report will contain
details of these proposals, which will be put to shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting.
Prospects
The UK property market produced a total return of 19.0% during 2004, as measured
by the IPD Monthly Index (compared to 11.2% in 2003). This return has been
driven largely by the recent decline in property income yields, with a fall in
the income yield on the IPD Index from 7.4% to 6.5% in the 12 month period to 31
March 2005. Looking ahead, returns from property are likely to be more
dependent on good levels of rental growth, rather than further falls in yields.
In 2005, the Manager anticipates a full year return in the region of 10% to 11%.
This return after adjustment for inflation, will compare very favourably with
long run averages from the market. The property market continues to attract
substantial cash inflows from a broad range of investors, and the challenge for
many property investors will be to secure attractive assets at reasonable
prices. In this regard, the Board continues to be confident that the Manager's
highly active approach to asset management will position the Company's portfolio
for good performance on both an absolute basis and in comparison with recognised
property indices.
The recent Budget met with a mixed response from the property industry. The
withdrawal of Stamp Duty Land Tax relief for disadvantaged areas was not widely
expected and had a material effect on values in some parts of the country. I am
pleased to report that the Company had a below average exposure to such areas
and therefore the impact on the Company's NAV was modest.
The Budget also confirmed that the Inland Revenue will be pressing ahead with
plans for UK REIT's (Real Estate Investment Trusts), potentially to be launched
in 2006. The Board will continue to monitor the consultation process,
particularly in relation to the significant tax issues, and the Manager remains
closely involved in the Industry lobby groups.
In the meantime, your Board will continue to consider and review the best form
and size for the Company in order to generate the best risk adjusted returns for
shareholders and to meet the Company's core objectives. With the Company's
strong portfolio, increased financial flexibility and specialist property
management, the Board views the future with confidence.
Andrew Sykes
Chairman
8 June 2005
For further information, please contact:
Enquiries:
Duncan Owen (Insight Investment Management)
Tel: 020 7321 1676
Paul Smith / Jeff Lanyon (RBSI)
Tel: 01481 740 820
Stephanie Highett / Dido Laurimore (Financial Dynamics)
Tel: 020 7831 3113
Financial Highlights
• Net asset value per share rose by 7.6%
• Share price rose by 15.5%
• Earnings per Share of 9.7p
• The Group has declared and paid dividends per share amounting to 3.375
pence.
31 March 2005 Launch 16 July % Change
2004
Net asset value (NAV) £272.82M £253.5M 7.6
NAV per share published (pence) 105.3
NAV per share per accounts (pence) Note 1 104.9 97.5 7.6
Share price (pence) 115.5 100.0 15.5
Share Price premium to NAV 10.1% - -
Peer Group Share Price Index Comparison Note 2 113.3 100.0 13.3
FTSE All Share Index 2457.73 2165.42 13.5
FTSE Real Estate Index 3256.74 2849.79 14.3
Note 1 Net asset value (NAV) is calculated using International Financial
Reporting Standards. NAV shown for 16 July 2004 is shown as original prospectus
estimate.
Note 2 Comprising ISIS Property Trust Limited, ISIS Property Trust 2 Limited,
The UK Balanced Property Trust Limited, Standard Life Investments Property
Income Trust Limited, Invesco UK Property Income Trust, Teesland Advantage
Property Trust.
Reconciliation of net asset value per accounts to published net asset value
Total Per share
£,000 Pence
Net asset value per accounts 272,822 104.9
Hedge reserve on interest rate swap 1,382 0.5
Expenses re-classified (330) (0.1)
------------ ------------
Published net asset value 273,874 105.3
------------ ------------
Performance Summary
Property Performance
31 March 2005 30 Sept 2004
Value of Investment Properties £379.45M £349.68M
Current annualised rental income including rental guarantees £25.66M £23.91M
Estimated open market rental value £26.48M £25.09M
Underlying property performance* 7.54% -
IPD Balanced Monthly Index Funds* 7.38% -
* Source - Investment Property Databank. Period 30 September 2004 to 31 March
2005
Summary Consolidated Income Statement
Net Rental and Related income £16.718M
Realised and Unrealised Gains on Investment Property £16.893M
Expenses (£3.320M)
Net Finance costs (£3.180M)
Profit before Tax £27.111M
Taxation (£1.756M)
Profit for the period £25.355M
Earnings and Dividends since Launch
Earnings per Share 9.7p
Dividends paid per Share 3.375p
Annualised Dividend Yield on 31 March 2005 share price 5.84%
Bank Borrowings at 31 March 2005
Drawn down Facility £152.5M
Gearing - borrowings as % of Total assets less Current Liabilities 35.9%
Gearing - borrowings as % of asset value in Security Pool (see Note 14) 39.6%
Net Gearing - borrowings less cash as % of Non Current Assets 25.6%
Estimated Annualised Total Expense Ratio since Launch
As % of Total Assets less Current Liabilities 1.11%
As % of Equity 1.72%
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S SUMMARY REPORT
The Company
Insight Foundation Property Trust Limited (the 'Company') was launched in July
2004 as a newly established Guernsey Domiciled Investment Company. The
Company's strategy is to assemble and manage a portfolio of UK commercial
property to provide Shareholders with an attractive level of income together
with potential for income and capital growth. Our property strategy continues
to be based on careful stock picking and selecting assets where we believe we
are able to generate above average income returns through active management.
The Investment Manager
Insight Investment Management (Global) Limited ('Insight') is the Company's
Investment Manager. Insight is one of the UK's largest and fastest growing
property investment houses with commercial property assets of over £6 billion
under management. Insight's investment strategy is research-led but based upon
stock picking fundamentally sound assets which are well located and then
enhancing them through asset management. Insight Investment has a strong
performance track record and is both an innovative as well as pro-active
property investment manager. The property division has over 50 professionals
focused on the property sector.
The Team
Insight Investment's principal team for the Company's portfolio comprises the
Investment Committee, which has worked closely together for a number of years on
other high performing property investment funds and companies. The Investment
Committee adheres to robust processes and rigorously reviews the property
activity and all other associated matters when it meets every fortnight.
Duncan Owen is Chairman of the Investment Committee and leads on investment
matters, Philip Gadsden is the lead on financial and debt associated matters.
Nick Montgomery runs the day to day asset management across the portfolio and
Mark Long acts in preparing property forecasts and an economic overview
including what this could mean for the Company's portfolio.
The Portfolio's Performance
As at 31 March 2005, the Company owned a direct property portfolio valued at
£379.45 million comprising 74 assets. The portfolio has approximately 240
tenancies (with 180 different tenants as companies) with an average unexpired
lease term of approximately eight and a half years. The portfolio is
diversified both geographically and across the main sub-sectors of the UK
property market.
Sector Spread
Type of Asset %
Industrial 31
Office 35
Retail 34
Regional Spread
Location %
Central London 4
South East (excluding London) 43
Rest of South 11
Midlands and Wales 26
North and Scotland 16
Property tenure, expressed as a percentage of value:
Type of tenure %
Freehold 86.77
Virtual freehold (999 year leasehold at a peppercorn rent) 5.45
Long leasehold 7.77
As at 31 March 2005, the portfolio has shown a total valuation uplift of 6.5%
since launch. The revaluation uplifts for the preceding quarters on a like for
like basis are 2.36% for the two and a half months to 30 September 2004, 1.8%
for the three months to 31 December 2004 and 2.2% to 31 March 2005.
The performance of the properties is independently measured by the Investment
Property Databank (IPD) on a like-for-like basis consistently against the main
balanced monthly property index. For the period from launch to March 2005 the
portfolio produced annualised returns broadly in line with this IPD benchmark.
In the light of the fact that all the assets have been acquired in this first
accounting period with the resulting costs, this is a very good period of
performance compared with the IPD benchmark which reflects an average turnover
rate equating to only 15% of assets by value.
The Company now has in place the foundation of the core portfolio picked for the
long term which is extremely encouraging for the prospective performance of the
portfolio in 2005 to 2006 as the Company will be trading less and consequently
will incur materially lower transactional costs. This has been borne out in the
IPD measured returns for the quarter ending 31 March 2005 where the Company's
portfolio produced a total return (i.e. valuation uplift and rental income) of
3.8% compared with the IPD index return of 2.7%, placing the Company in the top
decile of its benchmark group.
The Property Portfolio
From launch to the 31 March 2005, the Company has made total acquisitions of
£361.24 million and a selective disposal of £3.55m. This compares with the
valuation of the property portfolio (as at 31 March 2005) of £379.45 million.
The portfolio now produces a total income, including rental guarantees, of
£25.66 million per annum and results in a yield of approximately 7.1% on the
total purchase price, after all acquisition costs. The estimated open market
rental value as at 31 March 2005 according to the Valuer was £26.48m per annum
and therefore the reversionary yield on the total purchase price is higher at
7.3%.
Including the period up to May 2005 additional portfolio activity is such that
since launch, total purchases now total £366.735 million and following three
further sales, total disposals have increased to £15.285 million.
At launch, we identified two separate portfolios comprising 64 properties and
acquired these for a total purchase price of £293.25 million, producing an
income yield of 7%. The portfolios were chosen as they met the Company's core
objectives, benefiting from good fundamental characteristics and with strong
prospects for growth. They initially had approximately 240 tenancies, an
excellent geographical and sector spread and a weighted income expiry term of
about nine years. In addition to the strong diversification, the properties
offered considerable active asset management opportunities and had a low
exposure to the London office sector which was a proactive choice for this
period of investment. The acquisitions were in a form that resulted in low
acquisition costs. As a result there was a high opening Net Asset Value per
Ordinary Share, estimated at 97.5p per share.
The period immediately post launch was also characterised by significant
activity. We assembled a strong team with systems necessary to implement the
business plans for every asset. During the first period and as noted in the
interim accounts, the Company also acquired a further nine properties for £49.51
million, again producing a net income yield of 7%. This acquisition included
four offices, four industrial properties and a shopping centre with a total of
40 occupational tenants, adding further to the diversity of the portfolio.
Since the Interim Report, the Company has acquired a distribution warehouse in
Manchester and an office building in Brighton for a total consideration of
£18.475 million. The yield for these acquisitions was 7.7%, after all purchase
costs. These acquisitions met our principal objectives with above average
income yield and good quality investments in strong locations well placed for
growth. Since the quarter we have also completed the acquisition of a cash and
carry warehouse property in Acton, West London for £5.5 million (which provides
a yield of 6% which we expect to grow quickly to almost 9%). This again met our
core objectives of acquiring well located assets with the ability to grow rental
income via active asset management initiatives.
The Company has also completed a limited number of disposals where a material
premium over valuation has been achieved. We disposed of an industrial property
in Newton Aycliffe in December 2004 for a price of £3.55 million, equating to an
18% capital uplift over the purchase price just two months earlier. Since the
period end, lower yielding retail assets in Hemel Hempstead, Chichester and
Chester have also been sold. In aggregate the three retail disposals achieved a
premium of £1.15 million or 11% over the purchase prices paid in July 2004 and
this represented a combined yield of 5.45% on the price achieved. These
disposals again exceeded our core objective of selling lower yielding assets
where there is a material profit to crystallise and to facilitate re-investment
in high growth properties.
We are using all efforts to ensure that the Company is substantially invested,
whilst not having to compromise on our key investment principles. We have an
intensive approach to stock selection and this is a strategy that is helping to
secure mis-priced stock even in a today's competitive market.
The matrix below provides a guide to our current view on value in the UK market.
We consider this to be only a guide and it is subject to regular review:
Short term Medium term
Accumulate Yield 6%+ Retail warehousing
Central London and SE offices Regional offices
Value retail warehousing SE business parks
Urban & SE industrial
Avoid Market town shops Highly rented SE offices
Highly rented provincial Highly rented rest of UK offices
offices Secondary shops
Prime low yield industrial High land supply areas
High depreciation assets
Additional Property Portfolio statistics at 31 March 2005
Ten largest properties
Asset Value %
Reynard Business Park, Brentford £17,300,000 4.6%
Victory House, Trafalgar Place, Brighton £16,500,000 4.3%
20/22,Tudor Street,London, EC4 £16,400,000 4.3%
The Albion Centre, Ilkeston £13,600,000 3.6%
Union Park, Fifers Lane, Norwich £12,510,000 3.3%
Olympic Office Centre, Wembley £12,500,000 3.3%
Rectical, Bluebell Close, Alfreton £10,150,000 2.7%
Victoria Plaza, Bolton £9,710,000 2.6%
The Gate Centre, Brentford £9,450,000 2.5%
106 Oxford Road, Uxbridge £9,250,000 2.4%
Totals £127,370,000 33.6%
Ten largest tenancies
Tenant Value %
Mott MacDonald Ltd £1,307,148 5.19%
Freshfields Sevices Company £1,279,600 5.08%
Grand Metropolitan Estates Ltd £795,975 3.16%
The British Broadcasting Corporation £733,500 2.91%
Recticel SA £713,538 2.83%
Jarvis Porter (Property Holdings) Ltd £700,000 2.78%
Concept Automotive Services Ltd £515,970 2.05%
Tucker, Crossland Darke (Irwin Mitchell) £506,638 2.01%
Parametric Technology (UK) Ltd £486,200 1.93%
CRP Print & Packaging Ltd £481,406 1.91%
Totals £7,519,975 29.85%
Unexpired occupational lease lengths, expressed as a percentage of current rent:
Lease length %
Less than 1 year 4
0 to 5 years 30
5 to 10 years 36
10 to 15 years 19
15+ years 11
Income risk analysis, expressed as a percentage of current rent:
Income risk %
Negligible & Government 47
Low 22
Low to medium 11
Asset Management Activity
The underlying performance of the portfolio has been driven not just by stock
selection but also by our pro-active and diligent approach to active asset
management in a strong property market. This approach is required to ensure
that the Company captures rental growth as fast as possible and consequently
maximises all possible opportunities for capital value appreciation.
Any vacant units are aggressively managed, and this is delivering strong results
as well as low relative voids in the income across the portfolio. As at 31
March 2005 approximately 4% of the portfolio was vacant, down from 7% in July
2004. If leases currently under offer complete as anticipated, the void rate
will be further reduced to approximately 2% of rental value. This compares to
approximately 9% on an average portfolio (as measured by the IPD Index).
For rent reviews, it is the Company's policy to always try to secure a rental
uplift irrespective of the potential quantum of increase in the rent. This
approach has been very successful for example, at a shop in Market Street, York,
we pursued a settlement by reference to a third party expert and achieved a new
rent of £285,000 per annum. Whilst this was a relatively small uplift of 3.6%
on the previous rent payable, the valuation did not previously account for any
uplift. As we secure a number of these types of uplifts across the portfolio,
the cumulative effect of the approach across the portfolio becomes significant.
Below we have detailed some recent, larger examples of asset management
activity:
The Gate Centre, The Great West Road (A4), Brentford
Insight secured a detailed planning consent for change of use from industrial
warehousing to a car showroom as well as simultaneously agreeing a new letting
to HR Owen for a BMW car dealership. This initiative increases the rent from
the units by 50%, and extends the average length of unexpired lease term for the
multi-let industrial estate from four years to eleven years. This is having a
material positive impact on the value of the property.
The Company is also in the process of making further planning applications for
changes of use to higher value uses at other properties.
Olympic Office Centre, Fulton Road, Wembley
We initiated a successful letting campaign on its 73,955 sq ft office in Wembley
resulting in the property being fully let within four months of acquisition.
The yield on the property book cost has increased from 1.6% to 8.4%.
Additionally, this property should benefit considerably from the significant
development and infrastructure improvements around the new Wembley stadium that
is due to open in mid 2007.
Ilkeston
At the Company's shopping centre in Ilkeston, our focused approach following the
acquisition of the centre has resulted in a key new letting to a multiple
retailer at a level 10% ahead of the independent valuation. This sets a
materially higher rental value for the entire centre.
Financing
In March the Company successfully closed a debt securitisation and has drawn
down £152.5M from the facility. This innovative financing structure is the
first for the property Investment Trust sector and is indicative of the
proactive approach adopted by the Company both prior to and since launch. The
Company re-financed the £98 million interim facility it previously had in place
and the securitisation provides additional capacity to acquire further
properties as part of the pool of assets over which the lender has security.
More importantly, the Company has also secured the ability to use up to £30
million of the amount drawn down for any purpose including acquiring assets that
need not be charged to the lender. Together with the broader levels of
flexibility that exist in the loan documentation, the Company therefore has
significant room for manoeuvre in acquiring new properties quickly and
efficiently and in managing the portfolio in line with our stated objectives.
The loan facility runs until the Company's continuation vote in 2014 and the
amount drawn down is fully hedged against future interest rate movements. The
total aggregate interest rate including annualised costs is 5.6% compared to the
original Prospectus assumption of 6.3%.
It is also worth recording that the securitisation included an additional £150
million facility of reserve notes which can be drawn down in the future very
efficiently (subject to Rating Agency consent).
Outlook
We anticipate returns to the UK commercial property market of between 10%-11%
for 2005 and reducing to closer to 7%-8% over the foreseeable future.
Prime yields continue to reflect strong real estate fundamentals with
expectations for rental growth, but it is a more mixed picture for secondary
stock. The yield gap between prime and secondary has reduced significantly
relative to historical levels. Our view therefore is that secondary stock is
now relatively less attractive.
The principal focus for 2005 and 2006 will be to target and acquire properties
in London and the South East, especially where they involve larger lot sizes
offering active management opportunities and flexibility for potential
occupiers. In summary, our focus for property activity will be to:
Be substantially fully invested and pursue new investment in high growth assets
and segments of the market
• Consider the sale of lower yielding retail properties and properties
where a significant premium to valuation can be crystallised
• Pursue active management initiatives set to make a significant impact
on valuation
• Maintain and enhance the current portfolio to ensure a continued broad
diversity of properties and tenants.
Insight's strong market coverage continues to identify and secure value across
different sectors and types of property.
We will always be prepared to act where we see opportunities to unlock value
through selective new acquisitions and asset management solutions.
Additionally, we will consider all other options for the Company to further
improve returns and growth.
Duncan Owen
Insight Investment Management
8 June 2005
Consolidated Income Statement
For the period to 31 March 2005
27/5/2004
To
31/03/2005
Notes £'000
Rent receivable 16,693
Other income 3 318
Property operating expenses 4 (293)
------------
Net rental and related income 16,718
------------
Profit on disposal of investment property 390
Valuation gains on investment property 18,425
Valuation losses on investment property (1,922)
------------
Net valuation gains on investment property 9 16,503
------------
Expenses
Investment management fee (2,418)
Valuers' and other professional fees (473)
Administrative fee (120)
Audit fee (50)
Directors' fees (72)
Other expenses 5 (187)
------------
Total Expenses (3,320)
------------
Net operating profit before net finance costs 30,291
Interest receivable 430
Interest payable (3,477)
Finance expenses (133)
------------
Net finance costs (3,180)
------------
Profit before tax 27,111
Taxation 6 (1,756)
------------
Profit for the period 25,355
=======
Basic and diluted earnings per share 7 9.7p
=======
All items in the above statement are derived from continuing operations.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 31 March 2005
31/03/2005
Notes £'000
Investment properties 9 379,450
------------
Non-current assets 379,450
------------
Trade and other receivables 12 4,694
Cash and cash equivalents 55,222
- ------------
Current assets 59,916
------------
Total assets 439,366
=======
Issued capital and reserves 13 272,822
------------
Equity 272,822
------------
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 14 148,482
Interest rate swap 1,382
Provisions 15 2,000
------------
Non-current liabilities 151,864
------------
Trade and other payables 16 12,875
Taxation payable 6 1,805
------------
Current liabilities 14,680
------------
Total liabilities 166,544
------------
Total equity and liabilities 439,366
=======
Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share 17 104.9p
=======
The financial statements were approved at a meeting of the Board of Directors
held on 8 June 2005 and signed on its behalf by:
Andrew Sykes
Director (Chairman)
Paul Smith
Director
Company Balance Sheet
At 31 March 2005
31/03/2005
Notes £'000
Investment in subsidiary companies 10 347,464
Loans to subsidiary companies 11 16,486
------------
Non-current assets 363,950
------------
Trade and other receivables 12 6,981
Cash and cash equivalents 9,352
------------
Current assets 16,333
------------
Total assets 380,283
=======
Issued capital and reserves 13 275,527
------------
Equity 275,527
------------
Non interest-bearing loans and borrowings 14 103,994
------------
Non-current liabilities 103,994
------------
Trade and other payables 16 762
------------
Current liabilities 762
------------
Total liabilities 104,756
------------
Total equity and liabilities 380,283
=======
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
27/5/2004
To
Notes 31/03/2005
£'000
Profit for the period 25,355
Dividends paid 8 (8,775)
Issue of Ordinary Shares 13 260,000
Issue costs 13 (2,376)
Hedge reserve 13 (1,382)
------------
Equity at 31 March 2005 272,822
=======
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
27/5/2004
to
31/03/2005
Operating activities £'000
Profit for the period 25,355
Adjustments for:
Profit on disposal of investment property (390)
Net valuation gains on investment property (16,503)
Net finance cost 3,180
Taxation 1,756
------------
Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions 13,398
Increase in trade and other receivables (4,682)
Increase in trade and other payables 10,860
------------
Cash generated from operations 19,576
Interest paid (3,279)
Interest received 417
------------
Cash flows from operating activities 16,714
------------
Investing Activities
Proceeds from sale of investment property 3,550
Acquisition of investment property (364,107)
------------
Cash flows from investing activities (360,557)
------------
Financing Activities
Proceeds on issue of Ordinary Shares 260,000
Issue costs paid on issuance of Ordinary Shares (2,376)
Draw down of short term bank loan 98,100
Repayment of short term bank loan (98,100)
Draw down of long term loan 152,500
Finance costs paid to date on arrangement of long term loan (2,284)
Dividends paid (8,775)
------------
Cash flows from financing activities 399,065
------------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2005 55,222
=======
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Significant accounting policies
The Insight Foundation Property Trust Limited is a closed-ended investment
company incorporated in Guernsey. The consolidated financial statements of the
Company for the period ended 31 March 2005 comprise the Company and its
subsidiaries (together referred to as the 'Group').
Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') issued by, or adopted by,
the International Accounting Standards Board (the 'IASB'), interpretations
issued by the International Financial Reporting Standards Committee, applicable
legal and regulatory requirements of Guernsey Law and the Listing Rules of the
UK Listing Authority.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements are presented in sterling, rounded to the nearest
thousand. They are prepared on the historical cost basis except that investment
properties are stated at their fair value.
The accounting policies have been consistently applied to the results, assets,
liabilities and cash flows of the entities included in the consolidated
financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires
management to make judgement, estimates and assumptions that affect the
application of policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on
historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of
making judgements about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the
estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period
of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and
future periods.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the accounts of the Company and
all of its subsidiaries drawn up to 31 March each year. Subsidiaries are those
entities, including special purpose entities, controlled by the Company.
Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern
the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from
its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently
are exercisable are taken into account. The financial statements of
subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date
that control commences until the date that control ceases.
Intra-group balances and any unrealised gains and losses arising from
intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial
statements.
Investment property
Investment properties are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of
the consideration given, including transaction costs associated with the
investment property.
After initial recognition, investment properties are measured at fair value,
with unrealised gains and losses recognised in the Consolidated Income
Statement. Realised gains and losses on the disposal of properties are
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. Fair value is based on the
open market valuations of the properties as provided by Knight Frank LLP a firm
of independent chartered surveyors, at the balance sheet date. Market
valuations are carried out on a quarterly basis.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash in banks and short-term deposits that are held to maturity are carried at
cost. Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, demand deposits
and short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to known amounts
of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purposes
of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist
of cash in hand and short-term deposits in banks.
Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to
interest rate fluctuations. It is not the Group's policy to trade in derivative
financial instruments.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at cost and are
subsequently re-measured and stated at fair value. Fair value of interest rate
swaps is the estimated amount that the Group would receive or pay to terminate
the swap at the balance sheet date. The gain or loss on re-measurement to fair
value of cash flow hedges in the form of derivative financial instruments are
taken directly to the Statement of Changes in Equity. Such gains and losses are
taken to a reserve created specifically for that purpose, described as the Hedge
reserve.
On maturity or early redemption the realised gains or losses arising from cash
flow hedges in the form of derivative instruments are taken to the Income
Statement, with an associated transfer from the Statement of Changes in Equity
in respect of unrealised gains or losses arising in the fair value of the same
arrangement.
The Group considers the terms of its interest rate swap qualify for hedge
accounting.
Share capital
Incremental external costs directly attributable to the equity transaction and
costs associated with the establishment of the Company that would otherwise have
been avoided are written off against the share premium account. Dividends are
recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared.
Provisions
A provision is recognised in the Balance Sheet when the Group has a legal or
constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an
outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
Income
Rental income from investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line
basis over the term of ongoing leases and is shown gross of any UK income tax.
Any material premiums or rent-free periods are spread evenly over the lease
term.
Interest receivable derives from cash monies held in current and deposit
accounts throughout the period and is accounted for on an accruals basis.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. The Group's investment
management and administration fees, finance costs (including interest on the
long term borrowings) and all other expenses are charged through the
Consolidated Income Statement. Expenses incurred in establishing the Group's
credit facilities have been capitalised and are amortised over the lifetime of
the facilities and charged through the Consolidated Income Statement.
Taxation
The Company and its Guernsey registered subsidiaries have obtained exempt
company status in Guernsey under the terms of the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies)
(Guernsey) Ordinance 1989 so that they are exempt from Guernsey taxation on
income arising outside Guernsey and on bank interest receivable in Guernsey.
Each company is, therefore, only liable to a fixed fee of £600 per annum. The
Directors intend to conduct the Group's affairs such that they continue to
remain eligible for exemption.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to United Kingdom income tax on
income arising on investment properties, after deduction of debt financing costs
and other allowable expenses.
Income tax on the profit or loss for the period comprises current tax. Current
tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the period, using tax
rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any
adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous periods.
Capital gains tax is provided for where properties held by UK subsidiaries have
been sold at prices over and above their initial purchase prices.
Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method, providing for
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The
amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation
or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates
enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets
are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable
profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised.
Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment
of business, being property investment business and in one geographical area,
the United Kingdom.
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at the fair value of the
consideration received less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to
initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost
with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the
income statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest
basis.
2. Material agreements
(i) Under the terms of an appointment made by the Board on 24 June 2004, Insight
Investment Management (Global) Limited was appointed as Investment Manager to
the Company. The Investment Manager is entitled to a base fee and a performance
fee together with reasonable expenses incurred by it in the performance of its
duties. The base fee is equal to one quarter of 95 basis points of the gross
assets of the Company per quarter.
In addition, and subject to the conditions below, the Investment Manager is
entitled to an annual performance fee where the total return per Ordinary Share
during the relevant financial period exceeds an annual rate of 10 per cent (the
'performance hurdle'). Where the performance hurdle is met, a performance fee
will be payable in an amount equal to 15 per cent of any aggregate total return
over and above the performance hurdle. A performance fee will only be payable
where: (i) in respect of the relevant financial period, the total return of the
underlying assets meets or exceeds the Investment Property Databank ('IPD')
Monthly Index balanced funds benchmark on a like for like basis; and (ii) the
annualised total return over the period from admission of the Company's Ordinary
Shares to the end of the relevant financial period is equal to or greater than
10 per cent per annum.
The Investment Management Agreement may not be terminated by either the Company
or the Investment Manager prior to the second anniversary of the agreement but,
thereafter, any party may terminate the agreement on not less than twelve months
notice in writing.
(ii) Under the terms of an Administration, Registrar, Custodian and Secretarial
Agreement dated 24 June 2004, the Company appointed RBSI Fund Services
(Guernsey) Limited to act as administrator, registrar, custodian and corporate
secretary of the Company. The Administrator is entitled to a fee of £35,000 per
annum together with an additional fee of 3.25 basis points of the gross assets
of the Company, subject to an overall minimum of £150,000 per annum and an
aggregate maximum fee payable by the Company, and its subsidiaries, to the
Administrator, its affiliates and the CREST Service Provider of £250,000 per
annum.
The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party by six month's
notice in writing.
3. Other income
27/05/2004
to
31/03/2005
£'000
Insurance commissions 268
Miscellaneous income 50
------------
318
------------
The Group is obliged to arrange insurance on the majority of its property assets
for which it receives a commission and is stated net of any fees payable to
insurance brokers.
4. Property operating expenses
27/05/2004
to
31/03/2005
£'000
Surveyor fees 122
Agents' fees 72
Repairs and maintenance 51
Advertising 29
Rates - Vacant 13
Other expenses 6
----------
293
----------
5. Other expenses
27/05/2004
to
31/03/2005
£'000
Directors' and officers' insurance premium 60
Printing costs 36
Regulatory costs 23
Other expenses 68
------------
187
------------
6. Taxation
27/05/2004
to
31/03/2005
Reconciliation of effective tax rate £'000
Profit before tax 27,111
------------
Effect of:
Income tax using UK income tax rate of 22% 5,964
Capital gains on revaluation not taxable (3,631)
Capital gains on revaluation taxable 1,121
Profit on disposal not taxable (86)
Other net income not taxable (1,612)
------------
Current tax expense 1,756
Subsidiary companies' pre-acquisition liabilities 49
------------
Taxation payable 1,805
------------
The Company and its Guernsey registered subsidiaries have obtained exempt
company status in Guernsey under the terms of the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies)
(Guernsey) Ordinance 1989 so that they are exempt from Guernsey taxation on
income arising outside Guernsey and on bank interest receivable in Guernsey.
Each company is, therefore, only liable to a fixed fee of £600 per annum. The
Directors intend to conduct the Group's affairs such that they continue to
remain eligible for exemption.
At launch, properties were acquired in a series of subsidiary companies which
were liable either to UK Income Tax or UK Corporation tax on their taxable
profits after deduction of debt financing costs and other allowable expenses.
Subsequently, the Company's properties have been generally consolidated into a
single subsidiary company which has enabled the company to benefit from the
advantageous terms available from the securitised loan facility (see Note 14).
At the time of consolidation, properties sold from the UK subsidiaries
crystallised a liability to UK Capital Gains Tax on gains realised over and
above their initial purchase prices. A provision of £1.121 million has been
allowed in these accounts and is included within the taxation figure.
7. Basic and diluted earnings per share
The basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the net profit for the
period of £25,355,000 and the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in
issue during the period of 260,000,000.
8. Dividends paid
27/05/2004
to
No. of 31/03/2005
Ordinary Rate £'000
Shares (pence)
First interim dividend paid 12 November 2004 260 million 1.6875 4,387
Second interim dividend paid 11 February 2005 260 million 1.6875 4,388
------------ ------------
3.3750 8,775
------------ ------------
9. Investment properties
31/03/2005
£'000
Leasehold Freehold Total
Acquisitions 48,307 315,800 364,107
Provision for further purchase consideration (note 15) - 2,000 2,000
Disposals - (3,160) (3,160)
------------ ------------ ------------
At cost - 31 March 2005 48,307 314,640 362,947
------------ ------------ ------------
Net valuations gains on investment property per
Consolidated Income Statement 1,888 14,615 16,503
------------ ------------ ------------
------------ ------------ ------------
At Valuation - 31 March 2005 50,195 329,255 379,450
------------ ------------ ------------
The carrying amount of investment property is the fair value of the property as
determined by Knight Frank LLP, a firm of independent charter surveyors, who are
a registered independent appraiser. Fair values were determined having regard
to recent market transactions for similar properties in the same location as the
Group's investment property.
10. Investment in subsidiary companies
31/03/2005
£'000
Additions in the period and as at 31 March 2005 347,464
------------
The Group's investment properties are held by its subsidiary companies. All of
the Company's subsidiaries are wholly owned.
The principal subsidiaries which hold investment property are as follows:
Subsidiary Domicile
Insight Foundation Property Limited Guernsey
LP (Brentford) Limited Guernsey
LP (Tudor Street) Limited Guernsey
Cotswold Properties Limited Gibraltar
The principal subsidiaries which have entered into lending facilities on behalf
of the Company and its property holding subsidiaries are:
Insight Foundation Holding Company Limited Guernsey
Real Estate Capital (Foundation) Limited Guernsey
Real Estate Capital (Foundation) Limited is not a wholly owned subsidiary but
the accounts of this special purpose vehicle have been included within these
consolidated financial statements on the basis that the Company has the power,
directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of that
entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
11. Loans to subsidiary companies
At 31 March 2005 the Company had outstanding loans of £16,486,000 to its
subsidiary companies. The loans have no fixed repayment date and interest is
charged on 60% of the outstanding balance at an annual rate of 3 per cent above
the UK base rate.
12. Trade and other receivables
31/03/2005
£'000
Group
Rent receivable 2,834
Receivable on portfolio acquisition 921
Other debtors 939
------------
4,694
------------
Company
Amounts due from subsidiary companies 6,047
Receivable on portfolio acquisition 921
Other debtors 13
------------
6,981
------------
13. Issued capital and reserves
Authorised share capital
The authorised share capital of the Company is represented by an unlimited
number of Ordinary Shares of no par value.
Issued share capital
During the period the Company issued 260,000,000 Ordinary Shares of no par
value. The amount paid in respect of each share on issue was £1. Deducted from
these proceeds were costs directly attributable to the issue of £2,376,000.
On 1 October 2004, the Royal Court of Guernsey confirmed the reduction of share
capital by way of a cancellation of an amount standing to the credit of the
Company's share premium account. The amount so cancelled was credited as a
distributable reserve and is available as distributable profits to be used for
all purposes permitted under Guernsey company law, including the buyback of
shares and the payment of dividends.
Reserves 31/03/2005
Group £'000
Transfer from share premium account on reduction of
share capital 257,624
Profit for the period 25,355
Dividends paid (8,775)
------------
Income reserve 274,204
Hedge reserve (1,382)
------------
272,822
------------
Company
Transfer from share premium account on reduction of
share capital 257,624
Profit for the period 26,678
Dividends paid (8,775)
------------
275,527
------------
Dividends
On 21 April 2005 the Directors declared a dividend of £1.6875 pence per share,
giving a total dividend payable of £4,387,500. The dividend has not been
included as a liability.
14. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Group's
interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For more information about the Group's
exposure to interest rate risk, see note 18.
Group 31/03/2005
Non-current liabilities £'000
Class A Secured Floating Rate Notes 139,000
Class B Secured Floating Rate Notes 13,500
------------
152,500
Less: Finance costs incurred (4,077)
Add: Amortised finance costs 59 (4,018)
------------ ------------
148,482
------------
Company
Non-current liabilities
Loans from subsidiaries 103,994
------------
103,994
------------
The Company (via its principal subsidiary, Insight Foundation Holding Company
Limited) has entered into a long term £152.5m loan (repayable as a whole in July
2014) with Real Estate Capital (Foundation) Limited, a single purpose lender,
which issued Secured Floating Rate Notes that have been admitted to the Official
List of the Irish Stock Exchange. Full details of the Issue were published in
an Offering Circular on 18 March 2005. Proceeds of the issue were used to
re-finance previous short term borrowings (approximately £98m), and the balance
to acquire further investment properties.
The Notes were issued at a blended margin of 20.8 basis points ('bps') over
LIBOR and simultaneously the Company entered into an equivalent maturity swap
agreement at 5.1%. In aggregate therefore the Company's long term debt
facilities have an effective interest rate of 5.31%. The Company has
capitalised costs of £4m which it incurred in arranging this facility. These
are being amortised over the life of the loan which has the effect of adding an
additional 28bps per annum to the cost of the loan.
The Facility has first charge security over all the property assets owned by the
Company at 23 March 2005 (value at 31 March 2005 - £363m) together with £22m
cash made available from the Facility (the 'Security Pool'). Assets can be sold
and bought within this Security Pool without any need to revert to the Issuer or
the Rating Agents up to an annual turnover rate of 20%. Various covenants apply
during the term of the loan although the Facility has been designed to provide
significant operational flexibility. The principal covenants however are that
the loan should not comprise more than 60% of the value of the assets in the
Security Pool (39.6% at 31 March 2005) nor should estimated rental and other
income arising from assets in the Security Pool for the next 12 month period
comprise less than 150% of the interest payments anticipated to be due over that
same period (interest cover at 31 March 2005 - 270%).
Arising from the Facility, a further sum of approximately £30m (known as Working
Capital) can be used by the Company for any purpose and does not comprise part
of the assets held in the Security Pool.
15. Provisions
31/3/2005
Group £'000
Provision made in the period 2,000
------------
Balance at 31 March 2005 2,000
------------
At launch the Group acquired two properties from Clerical Medical Investment
Group Limited (Wembley and Hinckley) where certain specific asset management
initiatives that had been started had not reached a conclusion. The Company
therefore agreed to pay further purchase consideration to Clerical Medical
dependent on the success of these initiatives and calculated as a percentage of
the potential uplift after certain minimum growth thresholds have been met.
These obligations both reach a conclusion by July 2006 (or earlier if the assets
are sold) but the Directors consider that based on the current valuations of
these two assets, it is prudent to provide for further purchase consideration of
£2m.
16. Trade and other payables
31/03/2005
£'000
Group
Rent received in advance 5,880
Rental deposits 2,658
VAT payable 995
Other trade payables and accruals 3,342
------------
12,875
------------
Company
Trading account with subsidiary company 100
Trade payables and accruals 662
------------
762
------------
17. Net asset value per Ordinary Share
The net asset value per Ordinary share is based on the net assets of
£272,822,000 and 260,000,000 Ordinary Shares in issue at the balance sheet date.
18. Financial instruments and properties
The Group holds cash and liquid resources as well as having debtors and
creditors that arise directly from its operations. The Group has entered into
an interest rate swap contract which is used to limit exposure to interest rate
risks but does not have any other derivative instruments.
The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments and properties are
market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The
Board regularly reviews and agree policies for managing each of these risks and
these are summarised below.
Market price risk
Rental income and the market value for properties are generally affected by
overall conditions in the local economy, such as changes in gross domestic
product, employment trends, inflation and changes in interest rates. Changes in
gross domestic product may also impact employment levels, which in turn may
impact the demand for premises. Furthermore, movements in interest rates may
also affect the cost of financing for real estate companies.
Both rental income and property values may also be affected by other factors
specific to the real estate market, such as competition from other property
owners, the perceptions of prospective tenants of the attractiveness,
convenience and safety of properties, the inability to collect rents because of
bankruptcy or the insolvency of tenants or otherwise, the periodic need to
renovate, repair and release space and the costs thereof, the costs of
maintenance and insurance, and increased operating costs.
The Directors monitor the market value of investment properties by having
independent valuations carried out quarterly by Knight Frank LLP.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or counter party will be unable or
unwilling to meet a commitment that it has entered into with the Group. In the
event of default by an occupational tenant, the Group will suffer a rental
income shortfall and incur additional costs, including legal expenses, in
maintaining, insuring and re-letting the property. The Manager reviews reports
prepared by Experion on the credit quality of the company's tenants and aims to
ensure there are no excessive concentration of risk and that the impact of any
default by a tenant is minimised.
In respect of credit risk arising from other financial assets of the Group,
which comprise of cash and cash equivalents, the Group's exposure to credit risk
arises from default of the counterparty with a maximum exposure equal to the
carrying amounts of these instruments. In order to mitigate such risks the
Group's cash is maintained with major international financial institutions.
During the period and at the balance sheet date the Group maintained
relationships with branches and subsidiaries of HSBC Bank plc, The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc and ING Barings.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter in realising assets or
otherwise raising funds to meet financial commitments.
The Group's investments comprise UK commercial property. Property and property
related assets are inherently difficult to value due to the individual nature of
each property. As a result, valuations are subject to substantial uncertainty.
There is no assurance that the estimates resulting from the valuation process
will reflect the actual sales price even where such sales occur shortly after
the valuation date. Investments in property are relatively illiquid, however the
Group has tried to mitigate this risk by investing in desirable properties in
prime locations.
In certain circumstances, the terms of the Group's debt facilities entitle the
lender to require early repayment and in such circumstances the Group's ability
to maintain dividend levels and the net asset value attributable to the Ordinary
Shares could be adversely affected.
Interest rate risk
The Group's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates
primarily to the Group's long-term debt obligations.
As described in note 14 the Group has entered into an interest rate swap
contract whereby the rate of the Group's long term debt facilities have an
effective fixed interest rate of 5.31% per annum until maturity of the debt.
In respect of income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial
liabilities, the following table indicates their effective interest rates at the
balance sheet date and the periods in which they re-price.
Effective Total 6 months or More than 5
Interest less years
Rate
£'000 £'000 £'000
Cash and cash equivalents 4.5% 55,222 55,222 -
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 5.3% (148,482) - (148,482)
------------ ------------ ------------
(93,260) 55,222 (148,482)
------------ ------------ ------------
Fair Values
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities is not materially different
from their carrying value in the financial statements.
19. Operating leases
The group leases out its investment property under operating leases. At 31
March 2005 the future minimum annual lease payments under non-cancellable leases
are as follows:
£'000
Less than one year 981
Between one and five years 7,427
More than five years 16,464
------------
24,872
------------
The total above comprises the total contracted rent receivable as at 31 March
2005 and does not equate to the rent receivable shown in the Consolidated Income
Statement.
In addition, however, the Group is currently entitled to receive further short
term income of £788,000 per annum arising principally from rental guarantees and
rent payable by tenants who still occupy properties where their lease may have
expired.
20. Related parties
(i) Insight Investment Management (Global) Limited is entitled to fees for its
services as Investment Manager. The total charge to the income statement during
the period was £2,418,000. Further details of the terms of the Investment
Management Agreement are disclosed in note 2.
(ii) As disclosed in the original prospectus the Group acquired a portfolio of
properties from Clerical Medical Investment Group Limited for £195.25 million
who, as a substantial shareholder, are considered to be a related party.
21. Capital commitments
At 31 March 2005 the Group had no significant capital commitments.
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