Final Results
Scottish American Investment Co PLC
09 February 2007
THE SCOTTISH AMERICAN INVESTMENT COMPANY P.L.C.
Results for the year to 31 December 2006
In 2006 SAINTS continued to outperform its benchmark and raise its dividend.
The net asset value (NAV) total return1 was 16.1% compared to a benchmark2
return of 13.4%. An increase in the total dividend for the year of 13% has been
recommended.
3 Year Performance
Baillie Gifford & Co have been managers of SAINTS for 3 years. Over this period
the net asset value total return has been 62% compared to a total return from
the benchmark of 55%. If the final dividend for 2006 is approved, the dividend
will have risen from 5.65p to 7.4p, a 31% increase over three years.
2006 Results
During 2006, asset allocation was positive and the directly held property
portfolio continued to make a significant contribution to returns. NAV per
share with the debenture valued at market increased from 241.2p to 272.6p.
Earnings per share rose from 6.80p to 7.55p. A final dividend of 2.00p is being
recommended. If approved this will bring the total dividend for the year to
7.4p (2005 - 6.53p).
Outlook
While 2007 is expected to be another strong year for global economic growth
allowing companies to increase profits and raise dividends, the emergence of
inflationary pressures has led the Managers to reduce exposure to markets
slightly compared to previous years.
Patrick Edwardson , the Manager of SAINTS said:
'Since we took over the management of the SAINTS portfolio in 2004, the climate
for equity investment has been favourable with profits and dividends generally
advancing strongly. While I anticipate 2007 being another year of growth for
economies and corporate earnings, expectations are already high and there is
also some risk of rising inflation. Consequently I am prepared to take a
slightly more cautious stance to markets if need be. It is a significant
advantage of SAINTS' structure that asset allocation can be adjusted across
equities, property, bonds and cash to match prevailing conditions.'
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. The value of an
investment and any income from it is not guaranteed and may go down as well as
up and investors may not get back the amount invested. This is because the share
price is determined by the changing conditions in the relevant stockmarkets in
which the Company invests and by the supply and demand for the Company's shares.
Investment in investment trusts should be regarded as medium to long-term. You
can find up to date performance information about SAINTS on the Baillie Gifford
website at www.bailliegifford.com.
1 Net Asset Value with the debenture valued at market price and with net income
reinvested.
2 70% FTSE All-Share Index and 30% FTSE World Index
SAINTS aims to provide a valuable income that should grow steadily over time and
at a faster rate than inflation, together with capital growth. It invests
predominantly in the UK, including holdings in property, but also has a spread
of international equities.
Baillie Gifford & Co, the Edinburgh based fund management group with around £50
billion under management and advice, is appointed as investment managers and
secretaries to SAINTS.
9 February 2007
- ends -
For further information please contact:
Patrick Edwardson, Manager,
The Scottish American Investment Company P.L.C. 0131 275 2133
07812 537316
Robert O'Riordan,
Baillie Gifford & Co 07730 412007
Mike Lord, Director,
Broadgate Marketing 020 7726 6111
THE SCOTTISH AMERICAN INVESTMENT COMPANY P.L.C.
Chairman's Statement
I am pleased to report very satisfactory rises in your Company's net asset
value, earnings per share and dividend per share over 2006. For the third year
in a row, SAINTS portfolio has outperformed its benchmark.
Results
The net asset value total return, with the debenture valued at its market price,
was 16.1%. This compares to a benchmark return of 13.4%. The benchmark is a
composite index comprising 70% FTSE All-Share Index and 30% FTSE World Ex UK
Index.
Asset allocation was positive, with our commercial property portfolio producing
a total return of 18.5%. In the equity portfolios, the contribution to return
from stock selection was marginally negative this year. However, having now
been with Baillie Gifford for three years, we are able to assess their choice of
stocks over a more meaningful period than just twelve months and, since their
appointment, stock selection has made a positive contribution to performance.
We had a rewarding experience in fixed interest markets where, despite finding
the general level of markets unattractive, we were able to invest in a small
number of specific overseas opportunities which produced good returns.
Dividend
The capital performance of the portfolio has been matched by similar strength in
the revenue account with the level of earnings per share rising from 6.80p last
year to 7.55p in 2006. Consequently, SAINTS was able to pay quarterly dividends
for the first three quarters of the year that were significantly higher than for
the same period in 2005.
We are recommending that the final dividend payment be set at 2p per share. If
approved at the AGM, this would give a total dividend for 2006 of 7.4p, a 13%
increase on the 2005 total.
Discount
At the start of 2006, SAINTS' share price was 218.75p and the net asset value
per share (with the debenture at market value) was 241.2p. By the end of the
year, the share price had risen to 241.25p and the net asset value per share to
272.6p . This means that the discount to net asset value (the difference
between the share price and the net asset value per share) widened from 9.3% to
11.5% despite the strong capital performance and the dividend increase achieved
in 2006. However, the underlying trend over the last three years has been for
the discount to narrow reflecting SAINTS' success in delivering growth in both
capital and income.
Buy-backs and Treasury Shares
The power to buy back shares was renewed at last year's Annual General Meeting.
The Board is mindful of the enhancement to net asset value that can accrue to
shareholders through use of buy-backs and of the desire of shareholders to avoid
undue volatility in the discount. However, because the widening in the discount
was modest, the Board chose not to buy back shares during 2006. The Board
intends asking for the authority to be renewed at this year's AGM so that it is
available should future circumstance make a buy-back more appropriate.
Borrowings
The Company's current borrowings are in the form of a single debenture due for
repayment in April 2022, on which date £80m will be repaid to debenture holders
(compared to its current book value of £89m).
The debenture was issued in three tranches during the course of the 1990s.
Because the general level of interest rates has fallen since then, the market
price of longer dated bonds such as SAINTS' debenture has risen. This explains
why the market value of the debenture, at £102m, is substantially higher than
either the book value or the repayment amount. However, in 2006, the market
value of the debenture fell from its prior year level, enhancing net asset value
total returns for the year by two percentage points. This fall was reflective of
a general move in the sterling bond market towards higher yields and lower
prices as investors reassessed the likely path of future inflation and short
term interest rates.
It is also worth noting that, because of the sharp rise in the value of the
investment portfolio, the size of borrowings relative to the size of
shareholders' funds has fallen. If one goes back three years, the book value of
the debenture was equivalent to some 35% of shareholders' funds. By the end of
2006, it had fallen to 24%.
Property
The Board has reviewed the level of exposure to property investments. In doing
so, it has considered both the directly held portfolio of mainly high street
properties outside London and the exposure in the quoted equity portfolios to
UK, Japanese and European commercial property.
The performance of the directly held portfolio has been exceptionally good since
its inception with an average annual return of 14.5%. However, the Board is
mindful of the historically low levels to which commercial property yields have
fallen in the UK. It has therefore decided to reduce the directly held
portfolio. Substantial reductions have also been made to the UK property
exposure in the quoted equity portfolio.
The Board and the AGM
Dr Janet Morgan and Mr David Price, who have been on the Board for more than
nine years, offer themselves for re-election at the AGM. The Board confirms
that it considers Dr Morgan and Mr Price to be independent and recommends their
re-election based on their experience, contribution and expertise. Mr Eric
Hagman and I retire by rotation and offer ourselves for re-election. After a
performance evaluation, the Board considers that we continue to be effective and
remain committed to the Company and recommends our re-election.
I hope that you will be able to attend the Annual General Meeting which will be
held at Baillie Gifford's offices at Calton Square , 1 Greenside Row, Edinburgh
on Thursday 5 April 2007 at 11:00am. There is a map with directions on page 49.
The Managers will make a short presentation and the Directors look forward to
meeting you.
Outlook
We expect 2007 to be another strong year for the global economic growth. This
should allow companies again to increase their profits and raise the dividends
that they pay to their shareholders.
Despite this upbeat assessment of growth and corporate profits, SAINTS begins
the year with a slightly reduced exposure to equity markets compared to either
of the last two years. Strong economic growth is leading to the re-emergence of
some inflationary pressures and this will probably make for a less supportive
environment than we have been used to in recent years.
However, we do still expect equities to outperform other asset classes. We also
have every confidence in our Managers who have delivered such good returns in
the three years since they were appointed. We are therefore happy to remain
fully invested for the time being.
Managers' Overview
Baillie Gifford & Co have now been managing SAINTS' investment portfolio for
three years. The total return on net asset value over that period has been
62.3% which compares to a total return on SAINTS' benchmark of 55.2%.
The global economy has grown very strongly over the last three years, corporate
profits have increased significantly and low levels of interest rates and bond
yields in many countries have allowed a high level of liquidity to support
financial markets and asset prices. In short, it has been a very good period in
which to be investing.
These benign conditions continued throughout 2006 during which period SAINTS'
net asset value total return was 16.1%, ahead of the 13.4% total return on the
benchmark. The best returns were achieved on the property investments where the
total return was 18.5%. Stock selection was marginally helpful to our UK equity
returns but the 16.9% figure achieved for the year largely reflects a strong
market performance. After a very strong year in 2005, the overseas equity
returns were considerably lower this year at 4.6%. The main cause of this was
the strength of the pound which caused good local currency returns to appear far
more modest once translated back into sterling. Our choice of stocks in
overseas markets also detracted slightly from returns, as did the decision to
have an above benchmark weighting in such markets. However, our choice of fixed
interest investments was more astute and the 7.2% return compares favourably to
SAINTS' own borrowing costs for the year.
With economic growth strong and profitability high in 2006, most quoted
companies felt able to increase their dividend payments. This meant that
SAINTS' income also increased, by 10% over the 2005 level which fed through to
an 11% increase in earnings per share.
Manager's Portfolio Review
The Investment Portfolio
SAINTS aims to achieve balanced growth in both income and capital in order to
sustain a progressive dividend policy. The focus of the investment portfolio is
on quoted equities and the starting position for the investment of shareholders'
funds is to have 70% placed in UK equities and 30% in non-UK equities. The
portfolio is actively managed which means that the total amount invested in
quoted equities, the split between UK and overseas markets and the choice of
individual stocks held will vary according to where we see the best
opportunities. We will also look to exploit attractive investment opportunities
in debt and property markets.
SAINTS, like all investment trusts, is able to gear up shareholder returns by
borrowing money. Current borrowings consist of a single debenture issue, the
book value of which at the end of 2006 was a little under one quarter the size
of shareholders' funds. During 2006 this borrowed money supported a range of
profitable investments in equity, bond and property markets.
UK Equities
SAINTS' UK equity investments produced a total return of 16.9% in 2006,
marginally ahead of the 16.8% return on the FTSE All-Share Index.
The absolute level of this return is very satisfying and far higher than one can
reasonably expect from equity markets in the long run. However, the very
slender margin by which our stocks beat the market was frustrating.
A particular feature of the UK market during 2006 was the high level of takeover
activity and related speculation. We got some benefit from this trend through
holdings such as RHM, the food producer, which was bid for by a rival and
Lonmin, the precious metals miner, whose share price received regular support
from takeover speculation. However, we also missed out on a number of stocks
which saw takeover-related share price gains.
Small and mid-sized companies appeared to benefit most fully from the takeover
speculation., We chose not to do so at the start of last year because their
valuations appeared stretched after a long period of outperformance against
larger stocks. This view turned out to be wrong and mid-caps again performed
more strongly than their larger brethren. However, this now leaves them at a
substantial valuation premium compared to the larger companies that dominate our
portfolio and it is difficult to foresee earnings growth being sufficient to
sustain this premium. We have identified some prospects that look appealing -
stocks such as tile retailer Topps Tiles, flooring manufacturer Low and Bonar
and the motor insurance company Highway Insurance - but we remain cautious about
prospects for the mid-cap sector as a whole.
Our preference for large caps is most easily seen in our holdings of financial
sector stocks, particularly banks. After underperforming significantly in 2005,
it was pleasing to see the bank holdings perform well in 2006 with the share
prices of Northern Rock and Barclays especially strong. However, we think the
valuations of our UK bank holdings are still too low given our expectations for
their earnings growth and they therefore remain a prominent feature of the
portfolio. Our other financial stocks also did well, notably hedge fund manager
Man Group which produced another splendid operational result. The positions in
insurance stocks also proved profitable, particularly those of Amlin and Hiscox.
The share prices of property stocks such as British Land and DTZ rose very
sharply, driven up by rising commercial property values in the UK and market
enthusiasm for the creation of real estate investment trusts. Most of those
stocks which gave exposure to the UK property market have now been sold but we
have been enthusiastic buyers of UK listed property companies exposed to the
European and Japanese property markets.
We had mixed success with our investments in the mining sector. Lonmin,
mentioned earlier, was one of our best performing UK stocks but the position in
Rio Tinto made a negative contribution. We remain favourably inclined toward
mining companies, largely because of a bullish view on world economic growth,
and have increased the exposure by buying an instrument that gives high yielding
exposure to the BHP Billiton share price. Our underweight position in oil
helped relative performance. .
Our one utility holding, Scottish and Southern Energy, did very well, so much so
that valuation arguments persuaded us to sell it before the end of the year. In
aggregate though we were underweight in utilities and this proved a mistake.
In short, rather a mixed bag for the year. But, at the year end, the companies
in which we were invested typically offered a premium yield to the wider market
and the valuations on which they traded put them on a discount to the market
multiple despite them having, in our estimation, strong growth prospects. We
believe this is a firm foundation for outperforming the market in the years to
come.
Global Equities
The return on the global equity portfolio was low, just 4.6%. It was also
behind the 5.6% return on the FTSE World Ex-UK Index. The main reason for such
low returns from overseas markets was the strength of sterling, particularly
against the US dollar.
In 2006, overseas stock selection detracted 0.4% from overall performance. This
is disappointing but the deliberately concentrated nature of the portfolio (it
numbers just forty stocks) means that performance is likely to be volatile over
short periods. The best illustration of this is that despite underperforming in
two of the three years since we were appointed as manager, the aggregate
performance of the overseas portfolio over the full three year period is well
ahead of the benchmark.
On average through the year we had an amount equal to 35% of shareholders' funds
invested in overseas stocks, five percentage points more than the benchmark
weighting. This asset allocation decision made a small negative contribution to
performance because the appreciation of the pound meant that good local market
returns were much reduced once translated back into sterling.
The above benchmark weighting in overseas markets during 2006 was a reflection
of the number of individual stock opportunities that we encountered rather than
a particular view of regional growth or exchange rate movements. We believe
strongly that as global trade increases, and the barriers between individual
economies and markets break down, it will become ever more important to approach
investment from a global perspective. We are happy to continue with the
weighting for as long as we have confidence in the underlying stocks.
Prior to 2006, the global equity portfolio focused on companies with high
organic growth prospects and which consequently tended to have a low dividend
yield. This year we purchased a number of stocks which, in addition to the
potential for capital growth, also offer a more attractive level of immediate
income. Initial results of this move are encouraging and we shall continue to
develop this aspect of the portfolio.
The concentrated nature of the portfolio usually ensures that each individual
holding has a noticeable impact on the overall performance and 2006 was no
exception. The oil stocks Petrobras, Gazprom and Lukoil made material positive
contributions. Infosys Technologies, an Indian software company purchased
during the year, was a strong performer. Shares listed on European markets did
well, with Swedish engineering firms Atlas Copco and Sandvik enjoying a very
prosperous year both in terms of share price performance and the progress of
their businesses; the share price of Porsche, the German car manufacturer, rose
sharply despite its decision to invest significantly in the less impressive
Volkswagen group. We benefited from a takeover of one of our stocks when Golden
West, the US mortgage bank was acquired.
However, the negative performances outweighed the positive ones. US listed
stocks were the worst offenders, largely because of the move in the
dollar-sterling exchange rate: on-line auction stock eBay, photographic image
company Getty Images and web-based retailer Amazon each detracted from relative
performance, the slowdown in the US housing market took its toll on floorings
manufacturer Mohawk Industries and housebuilder Pulte Homes and a selection of
other US holdings all saw double digit declines in the sterling value of their
share prices. Exchange rate factors also explain the negative returns from
Meitec Corporation and Fukuoka Real Estate Investment Trust, two of our three
Japanese stocks.
Fixed Interest
As a percentage of the overall portfolio, the allocation to bonds changed only
slightly through the course of 2006, beginning the year at 4% of gross assets
and finishing at 5%. However, the nature of these investments changed
significantly.
At the start of the year, our bond holdings were the result of our policy of
investing unused debenture proceeds in a portfolio of sterling-denominated,
investment grade bonds the return on which would broadly match the cost of the
debenture. By the end of the year, this matching portfolio had been sold and
the exposure was to three specific investment opportunities.
We first identified a short-dated bond issued by the Ford Motor Company which,
when initially purchased, was priced at a level consistent with Ford's
sub-investment grade credit rating. Our research suggested that the repayment
of this bond, due in 2008, was guaranteed by a much more highly rated financial
institution and consequently the bond deserved to trade at a much higher price.
Second, we purchased index-linked bonds issued by the Brazilian government, the
real yield on which was approximately 9% at the time of our first purchase. We
saw this as anomalously high given the significant recent improvement in the
macroeconomic fundamentals of the Brazilian economy. Third, we also invested in
bonds (Bay Haven 'B' and 'C') where our return will effectively depend on the
frequency and size of insurance industry losses arising from a number of weather
and seismic related events across various geographies over the next three years.
Here the opportunity, as we saw it, arose from the market's unfamiliarity with
this new type of investment, causing it to be priced at a level we considered
very attractive when viewed alongside established risk models.
Commercial Property
The direct investments in commercial property are managed by OLIM Ltd, a
specialist in property investment. The portfolio consists of 16 individual
properties and these are listed on page 13 of this report. No new properties
were acquired during the year but a small incremental investment was made at the
Romney Sands property.
The low level of bond yields, the willingness of lenders to provide financing
for property purchases and enthusiastic buying by investors combined to produce
another very strong year for the UK commercial property market. Once again,
SAINTS' property portfolio benefited from this very supportive backdrop and
produced a total return of 18.5%, a combination of a capital gain of
approximately 12.5 % and rental income equivalent to 6% of the portfolio's
value.
Unquoted Investments
SAINTS has a small number of unquoted investments with a total value of £3.1m.
£2.9m of this is an investment in a high coupon loan note issued by
International Mezzanine Investment N.V. and an ordinary shareholding in the same
fund. IMI is a fund that was established in 1995 to invest in the mezzanine
debt and equity of companies undergoing leveraged buy-outs or capital
reconstructions. It is now gradually being liquidated as opportunities arise to
sell the underlying investments. Two repayments of capital on the loan note
were received in 2006.
Outlook
Although interest rates are now rising in many countries, it seems to us that
monetary policy in most parts of the world is still more likely to stimulate
than restrict growth. We therefore expect 2007 to be another year of strong
growth in the global economy with corporate earnings rising again.
Ordinarily, this assessment would support a distinctly bullish investment stance
for the portfolio. But this time we see several reasons for caution. First,
consensus earnings forecasts for most companies and markets suggest higher
corporate earnings are already anticipated. There is therefore less scope for a
positive surprise. Second, the last three or four years have been characterised
by an unusually strong appetite for risk. Any negative surprise might see this
decline. Finally, we are concerned that inflation could prove a more widespread
and stubborn problem than is commonly thought. It is important to be clear that
we do not envisage a return to the very high levels of inflation that prevailed
twenty or thirty years ago, but we do think it possible that upward pressure on
prices will become more widespread than in the last five years or so. If we are
correct in this view, interest rates around the world will move higher than
currently forecast.
We therefore start 2007 with a slightly lower level of gearing to equity markets
than in either of the two previous years and are prepared to adopt a more
cautious stance still should conditions justify.
THE SCOTTISH AMERICAN INVESTMENT COMPANY P.L.C.
The following is the unaudited preliminary statement for the year to 31 December
2006 which was approved by the Board on 8 February 2007. The Board of The
Scottish American Investment Company P.L.C. is recommending to the Annual
General Meeting of the Company to be held on 5 April 2007 the payment of a final
dividend of 2.00p (1.70p last year) per ordinary share making a total of 7.40p
(6.53p last year) paid and proposed for the year ended 31 December 2006.
INCOME STATEMENT
(unaudited*)
For the year ended For the year ended
31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments - securities - 35,285 35,285 - 63,771 63,771
Currency gains/(losses) - 44 44 - (691) (691)
Income (note 1) 15,326 - 15,326 13,986 - 13,986
Management fees (991) (991) (1,982) (812) (812) (1,624)
Other administrative expenses (800) - (800) (796) - (796)
Net return before finance costs and
taxation 13,535 34,338 47,873 62,268 74,646
12,378
Finance costs of borrowings (3,027) (3,025) (6,052) (3,035) (3,035) (6,070)
Return on ordinary activities before
taxation 10,508 31,313 41,821 9,343 59,233 68,576
Tax on ordinary activities (506) 412 (94) (343) 205 (138)
Return on ordinary activities after
taxation 10,002 31,725 41,727 9,000 59,438 68,438
Return per ordinary share
(note 2) 7.55p 23.95p 31.50p 6.80p 44.86p 51.66p
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
(unaudited)
For the year ended For the year ended
31 December 2006 31 December 2005
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Return on ordinary activities after
taxation 10,002 31,725 41,727 9,000 59,438 68,438
Gains on investments - property - 4,682 4,682 - 4,728 4,728
Total recognised gains for the year 10,002 36,407 46,409 9,000 64,166 73,166
Total recognised gains per ordinary
share (note 2) 7.55p 27.48p 35.03p 6.80p 48.43p 55.23p
* The total column of the Income Statement is the profit and loss account of
the Company.
All revenue and capital items in this statement derive from continuing
operations.
THE SCOTTISH AMERICAN INVESTMENT COMPANY P.L.C.
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)
At 31 December 2006 At 31 December 2005
£'000 £'000
Fixed Assets
Investments - securities 418,026 386,748
Investments - property 43,700 38,700
461,726 425,448
Current Assets
Debtors 1,621 1,393
Cash and deposits 1,414 1,095
3,035 2,488
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year (2,088) (1,915)
Net Current Assets 947 573
Total Assets Less Current Liabilities 462,673 426,021
Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one year (note 4) (89,079) (89,430)
373,594 336,591
Share Capital And Reserves
Called-up share capital 33,121 33,121
Capital redemption reserve 22,781 22,781
Capital reserve - realised 200,533 172,099
Capital reserve - unrealised 103,050 95,077
Revenue reserve 14,109 13,513
Shareholders' funds 373,594 336,591
Net Asset Value Per Ordinary Share:
(Debenture at fair value) 272.6p 241.2p
Net Asset Value Per Ordinary Share:
(Debenture at book value) 282.0p 254.1p
Ordinary Shares In Issue (note 5) 132,485,943 132,485,943
THE SCOTTISH AMERICAN INVESTMENT COMPANY P.L.C.
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (unaudited)
For the year ended 31 December 2006
Capital Capital Capital Total
Share redemption reserve - reserve - Revenue shareholders'
capital reserve realised unrealised reserve funds
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Shareholders' funds at 1 January
2006 33,121 22,781 172,099 95,077 13,513 336,591
Total recognised gains for the - - 28,434 7,973 10,002 46,409
year
Dividends appropriated in the - - - - (9,406) (9,406)
year
Shareholders' funds at 31
December 2006 33,121 22,781 200,533 103,050 14,109 373,594
For the year ended 31 December 2005
Capital Capital Capital Total
Share redemption reserve - reserve - Revenue shareholders'
capital reserve realised unrealised reserve funds
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Shareholders' funds at 1 January
2005 33,121 22,781 165,912 37,098 13,019 271,931
Total recognised gains for the - - 6,187 57,979 9,000 73,166
year
Dividends appropriated in the - - - - (8,506) (8,506)
year
Shareholders' funds at 31
December 2005 33,121 22,781 172,099 95,077 13,513 336,591
THE SCOTTISH AMERICAN INVESTMENT COMPANY P.L.C.
SUMMARISED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(unaudited)
Year to Year to
31 December 2006 31 December 2005
£'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 12,629 11,665
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (6,402) (6,400)
Total tax paid (94) (120)
Net cash inflow from financial investment 3,592 2,491
Equity dividends paid (9,406) (10,453)
Increase/(decrease) in cash 319 (2,817)
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
Increase/(decrease) in cash 319 (2,817)
Other non-cash charges 351 330
Movement in net debt in the year 670 (2,487)
Net debt at 1 January (88,335) (85,848)
Net debt at 31 December (87,665) (88,335)
THE SCOTTISH AMERICAN INVESTMENT COMPANY P.L.C.
ASSET ALLOCATION
(unaudited)
At 31 December At 31 December
2006 2005
% %
UK Quoted Equities 57.0 56.6
Global (Ex UK) Quoted Equities 27.6 28.9
Unquoted 0.6 1.2
Quoted Fixed Interest 5.3 4.1
Properties 9.3 9.1
Net Liquid Assets 0.2 0.1
100.0 100.0
PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION
for the year ended 31 December 2006
(unaudited)
Average allocation Total return*
SAINTS Benchmark SAINTS Benchmark Contribution Stock Asset
to relative Selection Allocation
return
% % % % % % %
UK Quoted Equities 70.0 70.0 16.9 16.8 0.2 0.2 -
Global (ex UK)
Quoted Equities 35.0 30.0 4.6 5.6 (0.8) (0.4) (0.4)
Quoted Fixed Income 5.8 - 7.2 - (0.2) - (0.2)
Properties 11.4 - 18.5 - 0.6 - 0.6
Unquoted 1.1 - (7.6) - (0.2) - (0.2)
Deposits and
Other Items 1.8 - - - 0.1 - 0.1
Debenture at book value (25.1) - 6.8 - 1.5 - 1.5
Portfolio Total Return
(debenture at book value) 14.7 13.4 1.2 (0.2) 1.4
Adjustment for change
in fair value of debenture 2.2
Portfolio Total Return
(debenture at fair value) 16.9 13.4 3.1
Expenses (0.8)
Fund Total Return
(debenture at fair value) 16.1
Source: Baillie Gifford & Co
* The above returns are calculated on a total return basis with net income
reinvested.
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
THE SCOTTISH AMERICAN INVESTMENT COMPANY P.L.C.
THIRTY LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS
at 31 December 2006
(unaudited)
2006
Name Region Sector % of 2005
Value total Value
£'000 assets £'000
Royal Bank of Scotland United Kingdom Banks 19,335 4.2 14,598
Barclays United Kingdom Banks 15,854 3.4 13,004
GlaxoSmithKline United Kingdom Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology 15,411 3.3 14,989
HSBC United Kingdom Banks 14,250 3.1 9,472
Petrobras Brazil Oil and gas producers 12,297 2.7 10,612
HBOS United Kingdom Banks 12,175 2.6 10,637
BP United Kingdom Oil and gas producers 10,619 2.3 9,117
Royal Dutch Shell United Kingdom Oil and gas producers 9,070 2.0 7,642
Rio Tinto United Kingdom Mining 8,933 1.9 6,093
Diageo United Kingdom Beverages 8,274 1.8 6,937
Aviva United Kingdom Life insurance 8,010 1.7 8,030
Lonmin United Kingdom Mining 7,505 1.6 4,020
Vodafone United Kingdom Mobile telecommunications 7,157 1.5 14,460
Atlas Copco Sweden Industrial engineering 6,947 1.5 6,117
Wolseley United Kingdom Support services 6,818 1.5 -
Altria North America Tobacco 6,528 1.4 6,489
Prudential United Kingdom Life insurance 6,198 1.3 4,878
Man Group United Kingdom General financial 6,195 1.3 5,839
Carnival United Kingdom Travel and leisure 5,243 1.1 -
Rutley European Property United Kingdom Real estate 5,125 1.1 -
Samsung Electronics South Korea Electronic and electrical equipment 5,074 1.1 5,730
Moody's North America General financial 4,912 1.1 8,080
BHP Billiton United Kingdom Mining 4,782 1.0 -
Topps Tiles United Kingdom General retailers 4,585 1.0 -
Yell Group United Kingdom Media 4,526 1.0 -
Tesco United Kingdom Food and drug retailers 4,449 1.0 -
eBay North America General retailers 4,434 1.0 2,845
SAP Germany Software and computer services 4,422 1.0 4,280
Canon Japan Electronic and electrical equipment 4,252 0.9 3,361
Low & Bonar United Kingdom Construction and materials 4,247 0.9 -
237,627 51.3 177,230
THE SCOTTISH AMERICAN INVESTMENT COMPANY P.L.C.
NOTES
1. Income
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Franked investment income 8,597 8,199
UK unfranked investment income 789 1,255
Overseas dividends 2,230 1,582
Overseas interest 954 290
Total income from investment securities 12,570 11,326
Rental income 2,511 2,491
Deposit income 230 155
Other income 15 14
15,326 13,986
2. Return per ordinary share
Return per ordinary share is based on the return on ordinary activities after taxation figures in the
Income Statement and on 132,485,943 ordinary shares of 25p, being the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during each year. Total recognised gains per ordinary share is based on the total
recognised gains for the year in the Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses, and on 132,485,943
ordinary shares of 25p, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during each year.
There are no dilutive or potentially dilutive shares in issue.
3. Ordinary dividends
2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Amounts recognised as distributions in the year:
Previous year's final (paid 31 March 2006) 1.70p 1.59p 2,252 2,106
First interim (paid 30 June 2006) 1.70p 1.59p 2,252 2,106
Second interim (paid 29 September 2006) 1.85p 1.62p 2,451 2,147
Third interim (paid 29 December 2006) 1.85p 1.62p 2,451 2,147
7.10p 6.42p 9,406 8,506
We also set out below the total dividends paid and proposed in respect of the financial year, which is
the basis on which the requirements of section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 are
considered. The revenue available for distribution out of current year profits by way of dividend for
the year is £10,002,000 (2005 - £9,000,000).
2006 2005
2006 2005 £'000 £'000
Dividends paid and proposed in the year:
First interim (paid 30 June 2006) 1.70p 1.59p 2,252 2,106
Second interim (paid 29 September 2006) 1.85p 1.62p 2,451 2,147
Third interim (paid 29 December 2006) 1.85p 1.62p 2,451 2,147
Current year's proposed final dividend
(payable 10 April 2007) 2.00p 1.70p 2,650 2,252
7.40p 6.53p 9,804 8,652
If approved the final dividend of 2.00p will be paid on 10 April 2007 to all shareholders on the register
at the close of business on 16 March 2007.
4. The market value of the 8% Debenture Stock 2022 at 31 December 2006 was £101.6m (2005 - £106.4m).
5. At 31 December 2006, the Company had the authority to buy back 19,859,642 of its own shares. No shares
were bought back during the year under review.
THE SCOTTISH AMERICAN INVESTMENT COMPANY P.L.C.
NOTES (cont'd)
6. Reconciliation of net return before finance costs
and taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Net return before finance costs and taxation 47,873 74,646
Gains on investments - securities (35,285) (63,771)
Currency (gains)/losses (44) 691
Changes in debtors and creditors 187 51
Other non-cash changes (102) 48
Net cash inflow from operating activities 12,629 11,665
7. The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the year
ended 31 December 2006. The financial information for 2005 has been extracted from the statutory accounts for
2005. The statutory accounts for 2005 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Auditors
have reported on the 2005 accounts, their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement under
section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The statutory accounts for 2006 are unaudited and will
be finalised on the basis of the financial information presented in this preliminary announcement. They
will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting.
None of the views expressed in this document should be construed as advice to buy or sell a particular
investment.
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