Scottish Mortgage Inv Trust Half-year Report

RNS Number : 0636G
Scottish Mortgage Inv Tst PLC
11 November 2022
 

RNS Announcement

 

Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust PLC

 

Legal Entity Identifier: 213800G37DCS3Q9IJM38

 

Results for the six months to 30 September 2022

The following is the unaudited Interim Financial Report for the six months to 30 September 2022 which was approved by the Board on 10 November 2022.

 

Interim Management Report

 

Scottish Mortgage's long-term capital appreciation has come from financing and patiently supporting the development of growth companies. The trust was founded to provide capital to businesses with big opportunities but restricted access to funding following the market panic of 1907. It is important at times of stress to remember this founding story: corporate potential has little to do with the cycles of greed and fear in stock markets.

 

Long-term growth investing is crucial for driving society forward. After a long period of global expansion, it's easy to slip into the mindset that investors passively benefit from broader progress and economic growth. We believe causality flows in the other direction: long-term investment enables growth and progress. Technology and new ways of doing things aren't adopted simply because their time has come. They happen because investors give entrepreneurs the financing and time to build their visions into reality.

 

Without investment in technology, infrastructure and entrepreneurship, it will be tough to dig ourselves out of our current malaise. If so little of aggregate savings are directed into ventures exploring new technologies and approaches, what does it imply for the future? We risk condemning ourselves to the environment of anaemic growth and stagnant wages that has characterised the United Kingdom over the past decade.

 

Financing the development of long-term growth companies is not what interests most investors. To understand that, you need only observe the commentary of recent months, focused on 'risk off', deleveraging and the flight to safety. The market's focus has narrowed to a handful of economic variables. Stock prices react dramatically to each monthly update. This environment is off-putting, but it is not relevant to our investment decision-making. Instead, we must evaluate the ongoing position of our holdings, unpicking the growth engines of recent years and verifying that they're still functioning. At the same time, we are redoubling our efforts to find new investments that can adapt to difficult economic conditions and position themselves to do well in the future.

 

Returns

Over ten years, Scottish Mortgage's net asset value per share with debt at fair value (NAV) has increased by 528% versus a 208% increase in the FTSE All-World index (both in total return terms). Over five years, it has increased by 115% against 53%. Six months of data is always too short a period to infer much that is useful from stock prices. However, since the end of March, our NAV has decreased by 15% compared to a 7% decrease in the index.

 

Although our focus remains on long-term capital appreciation, we are aware that a small but consistent dividend is of value to many shareholders. The Board is therefore recommending an interim dividend of 1.60p per share, an increase of 5% over last year's payment of 1.52p. We do not believe that this increase will have any bearing on our investment decisions or unduly constrain future capital appreciation.

 

Portfolio

Moderna, the mRNA therapeutics company, remains our largest holding. It continues to make progress in its infectious disease portfolio with the bivalent booster for Covid but one practical example. It was particularly encouraging to see pharmaceutical company Merck paying Moderna $250m to jointly develop and commercialise a personalised cancer vaccine to treat melanoma. Our contention has always been that Moderna's technology would have applications well beyond Covid, and commercial partners are now committing serious capital to such developments.

 

Despite the economic headwinds, Tesla has been able to sell every car it can manufacture and continues to scale up its production capabilities rapidly. Its execution in a challenging operating environment has been impressive, as has its ability to control costs whilst growing sales. The Model Y SUV is the crucial volume driver over the next few years, with production ramping in Berlin and Texas. Scaling the battery cells supply chain remains the most significant constraint.

 

We made a further investment into Northvolt during the period and it is now one of our largest positions. This private European battery producer is looking increasingly well-placed to supply the rapidly growing demand for electric vehicles. We also supported capital raisings from two nascent private companies with ambitious plans to reduce the world's carbon footprint. Swiss company Climeworks is developing a technology for capturing carbon directly from the air, which is likely to be necessary given the finite capacity for re-forestation. Its challenge is to scale up its impact. Upside Foods is seeking to produce animal protein in bioreactors which will allow for meat production without the carbon emissions from rearing and slaughtering animals. It is working with regulators towards product launches.

 

We have reduced several Chinese holdings, including long-standing investments in Alibaba and Tencent. The regulatory environment in China remains challenging, and we are concerned that ongoing uncertainty will harm the risk-tolerant culture that has driven the long-term success of China's private sector.

 

Outlook

Powerful forces of change are creating significant opportunities. These include society's transition away from carbon-fuelled transport and energy generation and the application of information technology to our understanding of the molecular basis of disease. While rising interest rates and increasing friction between the United States and China create a problematic environment to navigate, the long-term advantages of companies are often built in periods of stress and capital shortage.

 

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company are set out at the end of this document.

 

10 November 2022

 

For a definition of terms see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures at the end of this document

Total return information sourced from Refinitiv/StatPro/Baillie Gifford.

See disclaimer at end of this document.

Past performance is not a guide to future performance.

 

Responsibility Statement

 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

a)  the condensed set of Financial Statements has been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting';

b)  the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months, their impact on the condensed set of Financial Statements and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

c)  the Interim Financial Report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party transactions and changes therein).

 

By order of the Board

Fiona McBain

Chair

10 November 2022

 

 

Income Statement (unaudited)

 


For the six months ended

 30 September 2022

For the six months ended

 30 September 2021


Revenue

£'000

Capital

£'000

Total

£'000

Revenue

£'000

Capital

£'000

Total

£'000

(Losses)/gains on investments

-

(2,368,395)

(2,368,395)

2,721,589 

2,721,589 

Currency losses

-

(176,320)

(176,320)

(15,778)

(15,778)

Income from investments and interest receivable

25,904

-

25,904

13,640 

13,640 

Investment management fee (note 3)

-

(18,557)

(18,557)

(27,179)

(27,179)

Other administrative expenses

(3,135)

-

(3,135)

(3,644)

(3,644)

Net return before finance costs and taxation

22,769

(2,563,272)

(2,540,503)

9,996 

2,678,632 

2,688,628 

Finance costs of borrowings

-

(32,405)

(32,405)

(19,526)

(19,526)

Net return on ordinary activities before taxation

22,769

(2,595,677)

(2,572,908)

9,996 

2,659,106 

2,669,102 

Tax on ordinary activities

(2,050)

(471)

(2,521)

(1,281)

(4,905)

(6,186)

Net return on ordinary activities after taxation

20,719

(2,596,148)

(2,575,429)

8,715 

2,654,201 

2,662,916 

Net return per ordinary share (note 4)

1.44p

(180.36p)

(178.92p)

0.62p

187.38p

188.00p

Dividends proposed per ordinary share (note 5)

1.60p

 

 

1.52p



 

The accompanying notes on the following pages are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company. The supplementary revenue and capital return columns are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.

All revenue and capital items in this statement derive from continuing operations.

A Statement of Comprehensive Income is not required as all gains and losses of the Company have been reflected in the above statement.

 

 

Balance Sheet (unaudited)

 


Notes

At 30 September

2022

£'000

At 30 September

2022

£'000

At 31 March 2022

(audited)

£'000

At 31 March 2022

(audited)

£'000

Fixed assets






Investments held at fair value through profit or loss

6


 14,003,641


16,669,469

Current assets






Debtors


2,948


13,142


Cash and cash equivalents


 230,387


229,962




233,335


243,104


Creditors






Amounts falling due within one year:






Bank loans

7

(403,117)


(502,032)


Buybacks outstanding and related stamp duty


(11,579)


-


Other creditors and accruals


(23,080)


(23,814)




(437,776)


(525,846)


Net current liabilities



(204,441)


(282,742)

Total assets less current liabilities



13,799,200


16,386,727

Creditors






Amounts falling due after more than one year:






Bank loans

7

(609,074)


(516,384)


Loan notes

7

(1,041,561)


(985,613)


Debenture stocks

7

(127,388)


(127,559)


Provision for deferred tax liability


(1,642)


(1,172)





(1,779,665)


(1,630,728)

Net assets



12,019,535


14,755,999

Capital and reserves






Share capital



 74,239


74,239

Share premium account



 928,400


928,400

Capital redemption reserve



 19,094


19,094

Capital reserve



 10,977,083


13,717,685

Revenue reserve



20,719


16,581

Shareholders' funds



12,019,535


14,755,999

Net asset value per ordinary share






(after deducting borrowings at book)*



841.7p


1,021.8p

Ordinary shares in issue

9


1,428,019,945


1,444,131,650

 

See Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures at the end of this announcement.

 

The accompanying notes on the following pages are an integral part of the Financial Statements

 

 

Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited)

 

For the six months ended 30 September 2022


Called up share

capital

£'000

Share

premium

account

£'000

Capital

redemption

reserve

£'000

  Capital

  reserve *

  £'000

Revenue

reserve

£'000

Shareholders'

funds

£'000

Shareholders' funds at 1 April 2022


 74,239

 928,400

 19,094

 13,717,685

 16,581

 14,755,999

Net return on ordinary activities
after taxation


 - 

 - 

 - 

(2,596,148)

20,719

(2,575,429)

Shares bought back

9

 - 

 - 

 - 

(131,171)

 - 

(131,171)

Dividends paid during the period

5

 - 

 - 

 - 

(13,283)

(16,581)

(29,864)

Shareholders' funds at 30 September 2022


 74,239

 928,400

 19,094

 10,977,083

20,719

12,019,535

 

For the six months ended 30 September 2021


Notes

Called up share

capital

£'000

Share

premium

account

£'000

Capital

redemption

reserve

£'000

  Capital

  reserve *

  £'000

Revenue

reserve

£'000

Shareholders'

funds

£'000

Shareholders' funds at 1 April 2021


74,239

781,771

 19,094

16,105,297

9,069

16,989,470

Net return on ordinary activities
after taxation


-

-

-

2,654,201

8,715

2,662,916

Shares bought back

9

-

-

-

(137,732)

-

(137,732)

Shares sold from treasury

9

-

3,175

-

9,038

-

12,213

Dividends paid during the period

5

-

-

-

(18,915)

(9,069)

(27,984)

Shareholders' funds at 30 September 2021


74,239

784,946

19,094

18,611,889

8,715

19,498,883

 

The Capital Reserve balance at 30 September 2022 includes investment holding gains on fixed asset investments of £3,838,304,000 (30 September 2021 - gains of £12,122,474,000).

 

The accompanying notes on the following pages are an integral part of the Financial Statements

 

 

Cash Flow Statement (unaudited)

 

For the six months ended 30 September


Notes

2022

£'000

2021

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities




Net return on ordinary activities before taxation


(2,572,908)

2,669,102

Losses/(gains) on investments


 2,368,395

(2,721,589)

Currency losses


 176,320

15,778

Finance costs of borrowings


 32,405

19,526

Overseas capital gains tax incurred


-

(3,335)

Overseas withholding tax incurred


(2,286)

(1,281)

Changes in debtors and creditors


2,964

1,657

Cash from operations


 4,890

(20,142)

Interest paid


(31,937)

(18,518)

Net cash outflow from operating activities


(27,047)

(38,660)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities


348,800

(172,338)

Equity dividends paid

5

(29,864)

(27,984)

Shares bought back into treasury and stamp duty thereon


(119,592)

(163,149)

Shares sold from treasury


 - 

-

Bank loans repaid


(1,026,906)

 -

Bank loans drawn down and loan notes issued

7

 855,034

386,090

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities


(321,328)

194,957

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents


425

(16,041)

Exchange movements


 - 

2,748

Cash and cash equivalents at start of period


 229,962

212,128

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period *


 230,387

198,835

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash at bank and short term money market deposits repayable on demand.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

Holding Period of Investments as at 30 September 2022 (unaudited)

 

More than 5 years

 


2-5 years


Less than 2 years

Name

% of total assets


Name

% of total assets


Name

% of total assets

Tesla Inc

6.8

 

Northvolt AB U

 3.6

 

Moderna

 6.9

ASML

 5.2

 

Space Exploration

  Technologies U

 3.2

 

Adyen

 1.3

Illumina 10

 4.2

Blockchain.com U

 0.8

Meituan p

 3.4

 

MercadoLibre

 2.9

 

Solugen Inc U

 0.7

Amazon.com 10

 2.9

 

ByteDance Ltd U

 2.5

 

Redwood Materials Inc U

 0.7

Tencent Holdings 10

 2.8

 

NIO Inc p

 2.2

 

Roblox

 0.5

Kering 10

 2.4

 

Tempus Labs Inc U

 2.0

 

ChargePoint Holdings Inc

 0.5

The Brandtech Group U

 2.0

Stripe Inc U

1.9

Blockstream Corporation Inc U

 0.5

Ginkgo BioWorks Inc p

 1.8

 

Pinduoduo Inc

 1.8

 

Databricks Inc U

 0.5

Wise Plc p

 1.7

Snowflake Inc p

1.4

Rappi Inc U

 0.5

Delivery Hero

 1.6

 

Epic Games Inc U

 1.3

 

Nuro Inc U

 0.5

Ferrari

 1.6

 

Zipline International Inc U

 1.1

 

GoPuff Inc U

 0.4

NVIDIA

 1.4

 

Ant International Ltd U

 1.0

 

Salt Pay Co Ltd U

 0.4

Denali Therapeutics p

 1.2

 

Recursion

  Pharmaceuticals Inc p

 0.8

 

Honor Technology Inc U

 0.4

Netflix

 1.1

Relativity Space Inc U

 0.4

Alibaba Group p 10

 0.9

 

The Production Board U

 0.7

 

Horizon Robotics U

 0.4

Spotify Technology SA p

 0.8

 

Carbon Inc U

 0.6

 

Climeworks AG U

 0.3

Housing Development

  Finance Corporation 10

 0.8

 

Jiangxiaobai Holdings Ltd U

 0.5

 

Capsule Corp U

 0.3

Affirm Holdings Inc p

 0.5

10x Genomics

 0.3

Zalando

0.7

 

Zoom

 0.5

Workrise Technologies Inc U

 0.3

HelloFresh p

0.7

 

Ocado

 0.5

 

Cloudflare

 0.3

Indigo Agriculture Inc U

0.5

 

Shopify

 0.4

 

DoorDash

 0.3

Atlas Copco 10

 0.5

 

Tanium Inc U

 0.4

 

PsiQuantum U

 0.1

Vir Biotechnology Inc p

 0.5

 

Bolt Threads Inc U

 0.4

 

Upside Foods Inc U

 0.1

Kinnevik

 0.4

 

JRSK Inc (Away) U

 0.4

 

Clear Secure Inc

 0.1

Essence Healthcare U

 0.4

 

Convoy Inc U

 0.3

 

Clover Health Investments p

 0.1

Thumbtack Inc U

 0.3

 

Uptake Technologies Inc U

 0.3

 

ARCH Ventures Fund XI U

<0.1

Warby Parker Inc p

0.3

 

Aurora Innovation Inc p

 0.3

 

ARCH Ventures Fund XII U

<0.1

Zocdoc Inc U

0.2

 

Wayfair

 0.3

 

Antler East Africa Fund I LP U

<0.1

Sinovation Fund III U

  0.1

 

Lilium NV p

 0.3

 

Beam Therapeutics

<0.1

ARCH Ventures Fund IX U

 0.1

Heartflow Inc U

 0.3



WI Harper Fund VIII U

 0.1

KSQ Therapeutics U

0.2

Udacity Inc U

 0.1

 

Sana Biotechnology Inc p

 0.2

 



Innovation Works

  Development Fund U 10

0.1

Joby Aviation Inc p

 0.2



 

Carvana

 0.1

 



WI Harper Fund VII U 10

0.1

ARCH Ventures Fund X

  Overage U

 0.1



Global AI Opportunities

  Fund  10

<0.1 

 

 



 

ARCH Ventures Fund X U

 0.1

 


 

Rubius Therapeutics Inc p

<0.1

Zymergen Inc p

<0.1

 

 

 

Intarcia Therapeutics U

 - 

 



 

 

 



 



 

 

 

Total

47.7

 

Total

33.3

 

Total

17.6

U   Denotes unlisted (private company) security.

Denotes listed security previously held in the portfolio as an unlisted (private company) security .

10   Denotes security held for more than 10 years.

Net liquid assets represent 1.4% of total assets. See Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures at the end of this announcement

 

 

 

List of Investments at 30 September 2022 (unaudited)

 



Name



Business

Fair value

30 September 2022

£'000

%
of total

assets

Contribution

to absolute performance*

  %

Notes†

Fair value

31 March 2022

£'000

Moderna

Clinical stage biotechnology

  company

 974,886

 6.9

(1.1)


 1,204,059

Tesla Inc

Electric cars, autonomous

  driving and solar energy

 971,935

 6.8

(1.1)


 1,115,783

ASML

Lithography

 735,111

 5.2

(1.9)


 1,080,697

Illumina

Biotechnology equipment

 577,118

 4.1

(3.0)


 1,078,156

Northvolt AB

Series E1 Pref. U

Battery developer and

  manufacturer, specialised in

  lithium-ion technology for

  electric vehicles

 273,451

 1.9

 0.3


 232,425

Northvolt AB

Series E2 Pref. U

Battery developer and

  manufacturer, specialised in

 lithium-ion technology for

  electric vehicles

 142,647

 1.0

 0.2


 119,977

Northvolt AB

Promissory Note U

Battery developer and

  manufacturer, specialised in

  lithium-ion technology for

  electric vehicles

 78,832

 0.5

-

New purchase

 -

Northvolt AB

Series A Ord. U

Battery developer and

  manufacturer, specialised in

  lithium-ion technology for

  electric vehicles

 30,660

 0.2

 -


 26,060

Northvolt AB

Series D1 Pref. U

Battery developer and

  manufacturer, specialised in

  lithium-ion technology for

  electric vehicles

 995

-

 -


 845



 526,585

 3.6

 0.5


 379,307

Meituan p

Local services aggregator

 488,205

 3.4

 0.8


 389,841

Space Exploration

  Technologies

  Series J Pref. U

Designs, manufactures and launches rockets and spacecraft

 202,281

 1.4

 0.4


 144,901

Space Exploration

 Technologies

  Series N Pref. U

Designs, manufactures and

  launches rockets and

  spacecraft

 162,575

 1.1

 0.4


 116,458

Space Exploration

  Technologies

  Class A

  Common U

Designs, manufactures and

  launches rockets and

  spacecraft

 79,306

 0.5

 0.2


 56,810

Space Exploration

   Technologies

  Class C

  Common U

Designs, manufactures and

  launches rockets and

  spacecraft

 24,461

 0.2

 0.1


 17,523



 468,623

 3.2

 1.1


 335,692

MercadoLibre

Latin American e-commerce

  platform

 418,298

 2.9

(0.5)

Significant
addition

 333,435

Amazon.com

Online retailer and cloud

  computing

 409,676

 2.9

(0.6)


 500,852

Tencent Holdings

Internet services

 395,527

 2.8

(0.8)

Significant reduction

 708,821

ByteDance Ltd

  Series E Pref. U

Social media

 189,407

 1.3

 0.2


 165,590

ByteDance Ltd

  Series E-1 Pref. U

Social media

 170,396

 1.2

 0.2


 148,970



 359,803

 2.5

 0.4


 314,560

Kering

Luxury goods producer and

  retailer

 338,969

 2.4

(0.4)


 409,853

NIO Inc p

Designs and manufactures

  electric and autonomous

  vehicles

 317,065

 2.2

(0.1)


 359,220

The Brandtech Group Class A-3 U

Digital advertising

 214,538

 1.5

(0.1)


 240,053

The Brandtech Group Class A-1 U

Digital advertising

 73,026

 0.5

(0.2)


 81,711



 287,564

 2.0

(0.3)


 321,764

Tempus Labs Inc
Series E Pref.
U

Offers molecular diagnostics

  tests for cancer and

  aggregates clinical oncology

   records

 133,217

 0.9

 0.1


 114,805

Tempus Labs Inc

Series F Pref. U

Offers molecular diagnostics

  tests for cancer and

  aggregates clinical oncology

  records

 48,627

 0.4

 -


 41,906

Tempus Labs Inc

Series G-3 Pref. U

Offers molecular diagnostics

   tests for cancer and

  aggregates clinical oncology

  records

 44,004

 0.3

-

New purchase

 -

Tempus Labs Inc

  Series G-2 Pref. U

Offers molecular diagnostics

   tests for cancer and

  aggregates clinical oncology

  records

 41,221

 0.3

 -


 35,187

Tempus Labs Inc

  Series G Pref. U

Offers molecular diagnostics

  tests for cancer and

  aggregates clinical oncology

  records

 7,848

 0.1

 -


 6,763



 274,917

 2.0

 0.1


 198,661

Stripe Inc Series

   G Pref. U

Online payment platform

 178,763

 1.3

 -


 166,921

Stripe Inc Class B

   Common U

Online payment platform

 62,937

 0.4

 -


 58,768

Stripe Inc Series

  H Pref. U

Online payment platform

 26,678

 0.2

 -


 24,487



 268,378

 1.9

 -


 250,176

Pinduoduo Inc

Chinese e-commerce

 261,463

 1.8

 1.0


 142,114

Ginkgo BioWorks

  Inc p

Bio-engineering company

 253,779

 1.8

(0.1)


 277,228

Wise Plc p

Online platform to send and

  receive money

 245,042

 1.7

 0.5


 183,614

Delivery Hero

Online food delivery service

 231,231

 1.6

 0.1


 231,834

Ferrari

Luxury automobiles

 228,722

 1.6

 -


 228,349

NVIDIA

Visual computing

 195,357

 1.4

(1.6)

Significant reduction

 582,378

Snowflake Inc p

Developer of a SaaS-based

  cloud data warehousing

  platform

 192,587

 1.4

(0.1)

Significant
addition

 163,321

Adyen

Global payment company

 191,335

 1.3

(0.4)


 223,895

Epic Games Inc U

Gaming platform

 186,870

 1.3

 0.3


 144,064

Denali

  Therapeutics p

Biotechnology

 169,181

 1.2

 0.2


 150,121

Netflix

Subscription service for TV shows and movies

 161,031

 1.1

(0.4)


 264,214

Zipline

  International Inc

  Series D Pref. U

Logistics company that

  designs, manufactures and

  operates drones to deliver

  medical supplies

 56,172

 0.4

 -


 58,508

Zipline

  International Inc

  Series E Pref. U

Logistics company that

  designs, manufactures and

  operates drones to deliver

  medical supplies

 48,330

 0.4

 -


 44,887

Zipline

  International Inc

  Series C Pref. U

Logistics company that

  designs, manufactures and

  operates drones to deliver

  medical supplies

 47,969

 0.3

 -


 49,964



 152,471

 1.1

 -


 153,359

Ant International

 Ltd Class C Ord. U

Online financial services

  platform

 136,322

 1.0

 -


 136,502

Alibaba Group p

Online retailing and financial

  services

 135,032

 0.9

(0.4)

Significant reduction

 419,268

Recursion

  Pharmaceuticals

   Inc p

Uses image

  recognition/machine learning

 and automation to improve

  drug discovery

 132,756

 0.8

 0.5


 75,850

Spotify

  Technology SA p

Online music streaming

  service

 127,851

 0.8

(0.4)


 189,643

Blockchain.com

  Series C-1 Pref. U

Software platform for digital

  assets

 51,988

 0.4

(1.1)


 182,169

Blockchain.com

  Series D Pref. U

Software platform for digital

  assets

 51,056

 0.4

(0.2)


 75,950

Blockchain.com

  Inc Promissory

  note U

Software platform for digital

  assets

 4,479

 -

-

New purchase

 -



 107,523

 0.8

(1.3)


 258,119

Housing

  Development

  Finance

  Corporation

Indian mortgage provider

 106,950

 0.8

 0.1


 101,717

Zalando

International online clothing

  retailer

 99,729

 0.7

(0.9)


 220,640

Solugen Inc

  Series C-1 Pref. U

Solugen exists to scale

  synthetic biology and bring

  green chemicals to the world

 98,185

 0.7

 0.2


 67,922

HelloFresh p

Grocery retailer

 89,238

 0.7

(0.5)


 161,987

Redwood

  Materials Inc

  Series C Pref. U

Environmental battery

  recycling

 85,550

 0.7

 0.1


 74,535

The Production

  Board Series A-2

  Pref. U

Holding company for food

  technology companies

 50,882

 0.4

(0.2)


 77,166

The Production

  Board Series A-3

  Pref. U

Holding company for food

  technology companies

 34,593

 0.3

 -


 28,266



 85,475

 0.7

(0.2)


 105,432

Carbon Inc

  Series D Pref. U

Manufactures and develops

  3D printers

 49,627

 0.4

 -


 49,205

Carbon Inc

  Series E Pref. U

Manufactures and develops

  3D printers

 31,046

 0.2

 -


 30,782



 80,673

 0.6

 -


 79,987

Indigo Agriculture

  Inc Series D

  Pref. U

Analyses plant microbiomes

  to increase crop yields

 28,569

 0.2

 -


 25,049

Indigo Agriculture

  Inc Series E

  Pref. U

Analyses plant microbiomes
to increase crop yields

 19,912

 0.1

 -


 14,670

Indigo Agriculture

  Inc Series F

  Pref. U

Analyses plant microbiomes
to increase crop yields

 18,942

 0.1

 -


 14,776








Indigo Agriculture

  Inc Series G

  Pref. U

Analyses plant microbiomes
to increase crop yields

 11,689

 0.1

 -


 9,447

Indigo Agriculture

  Inc Common U

Analyses plant microbiomes

  to increase crop yields

 1,047

-

 -


 2,221



 80,159

 0.5

 -


 66,163








Roblox

Human co-experience

  platform enabling shared

  experiences among users

 79,871

 0.5

 (0.1)

New purchase

 -

Jiangxiaobai

  Holdings Ltd

  Series C Pref. U

Producer of alcoholic

  beverages

 75,305

 0.5

 0.1


 55,950

ChargePoint

  Holdings Inc

Electric vehicle charging

  solutions

 76,055

 0.5

 -

Significant
addition

 69,111

Atlas Copco

Engineering

 73,141

 0.5

 -


 86,205

Affirm Holdings

  Inc Class A p

Online platform which

  provides lending and

  consumer credit services

 68,947

 0.5

(0.5)


 144,207

Zoom

Remote conferencing service

  provider

 67,691

 0.5

(0.1)


 91,537

Blockstream

  Corporation Inc

  Series B-1 Pref. U

Financial software developer

 66,713

 0.5

(0.1)


 71,135

Ocado

Online grocery retailer and

  technology provider

 66,289

 0.5

(0.6)

Significant

addition

 102,395

Databricks Inc

  Series H Pref. U

Data software solutions

 66,222

 0.5

 -


 58,997

Vir Biotechnology

  Inc p

Biotechnology company

  developing anti-infective

  therapies

 65,664

 0.5

 -


 73,365

Rappi Inc Series F

  Pref. U

Provider of an on-demand

  delivery platform designed to

  connect consumers with

  local stores

 64,951

 0.5

 -


 58,899

Nuro Inc Series C

  Pref. U

Delivery business, using self-

  driving purpose-built electric

  vehicles

 39,217

 0.3

(0.1)


 55,561

Nuro Inc Series D

  Pref. U

Delivery business, using self-

  driving purpose-built electric

  vehicles

 25,693

 0.2

 -


 28,433



 64,910

 0.5

(0.1)


 83,994

Shopify

Cloud-based commerce

  platform provider

 62,916

 0.4

(0.5)


 133,802

GoPuff Inc 

  (GoBrands)

  Series G Pref. U

On demand retail delivery

  service

 61,948

 0.4

 -


 55,476

Salt Pay Co Ltd

  Non-Voting

  Ordinary

  Shares U

Payment and management

  solutions

 53,520

 0.4

(0.1)


 60,434

Salt Pay Co Ltd

  Voting Ordinary

  Shares U

Payment and management

  solutions

 1

-

 -


 1



 53,521

 0.4

(0.1)


 60,435

Honor

  Technology Inc

  Series D Pref. U

Provider of home-care

  services

 31,498

 0.3

(0.1)


 37,375

Honor

  Technology Inc

  Series E Pref. U

Provider of home-care

  services

 21,989

 0.1

 -


 24,766



 53,487

 0.4

(0.1)


 62,141

Tanium Inc Class

  B Common U

Provides security and systems

  management solutions

 53,227

 0.4

(0.4)


 104,374

Relativity Space

  Inc Series D

  Pref. U

Aerospace company, designs

  and builds rockets using 3D

  printers

 32,902

 0.3

 -


 44,217

Relativity Space

  Inc Series E

  Pref. U

Aerospace company, designs

  and builds rockets using 3D

  printers

 19,666

 0.1

(0.1)


 21,583



 52,568

 0.4

(0.1)


 65,800

Bolt Threads Inc

  Series D Pref. U

Natural fibres and fabrics

  manufacturer

 27,621

 0.2

 -


 25,308

Bolt Threads Inc

  Series E Pref. U

Natural fibres and fabrics

  manufacturer

 23,860

 0.2

 -


 21,696



 51,481

 0.4

 -


 47,004

Kinnevik

Investment company

 50,675

 0.4

(0.2)


 85,605

Horizon Robotics

  Series C Pref. U

Designer and developer of AI

  chips and algorithms

  principally for advanced

  driving assistance systems

  and autonomous vehicles

 49,819

 0.4

 -


 44,187

Essence

  Healthcare

  Series 3 Pref. U

Cloud-based health provider

 49,569

 0.4

 0.1


 38,304

JRSK Inc (Away)

  Series D Pref. U

Manufactures luggage

 20,085

 0.1

 -


 17,355

JRSK Inc (Away)

  Series Seed

  Pref. U

Manufactures luggage

 10,830

 0.1

 -


 9,651

JRSK Inc (Away)

  Convertible

  Promissory

  Note U

Manufactures luggage

 8,653

 0.1

 -


 8,034

JRSK Inc (Away)

  Convertible

  Promissory Note

  2021

Manufactures luggage

 8,653

 0.1

 -


 8,034



 48,221

 0.4

 -


 43,074

Thumbtack Inc

  Series G Pref. U

Online directory service for

  local businesses

 28,948

 0.2

 -


 33,513

Thumbtack Inc

  Series I Pref. U

Online directory service for

  local businesses

 11,022

 0.1

 -


 11,741

Thumbtack Inc
Series H Pref.
U

Online directory service for local businesses

 5,790

-

 -


 6,703








Thumbtack Inc

  Class A

  Common U

Online directory service for

  local businesses

 871

 -

 -


 3,023

Thumbtack Inc

  Series A Pref. U

Online directory service for

  local businesses

 514

-

 -


 1,783

Thumbtack Inc

  Series C Pref. U

Online directory service for

  local businesses

 150

 -

 -


 521

Thumbtack Inc

  Series B Pref. U

Online directory service for

  local businesses

 35

 -

 -


 121



 47,330

 0.3

 -


 57,405

Climeworks AG

  Series F

  Preferred U

Renewable energy equipment

 46,925

 0.3

 -

New purchase

 -

Climeworks AG

  Non Voting

  Shares U

Renewable energy equipment

 358

-

 -

New purchase

 -



 47,283

 0.3

-


 -

Capsule Corp

  Series D Pref. U

Digital platform providing

  home delivery of prescription

  medication

 46,779

 0.3

 -


 47,719

10x Genomics

A life science and diagnostics

  company

 45,611

 0.3

(0.4)


 103,343

Convoy Inc

  Series D Pref. U

Marketplace for truckers and

  shippers

 28,978

 0.2

 -


 27,763

Convoy Inc

  Series E Pref. U

Marketplace for truckers and

  shippers

 16,909

 0.1

 -


 15,190



 45,887

 0.3

 -


 42,953

Uptake

  Technologies Inc

  Promissory

  Note U

Designs and develops

  enterprise software

 24,870

 0.2

 -


 22,785

Uptake

  Technologies Inc

  Series D Pref. U

Designs and develops

  enterprise software

 20,435

 0.1

(0.2)


 41,545



 45,305

 0.3

(0.2)


 64,330

Workrise

  Technologies Inc

  Series E Pref. U

Online platform connecting

  contractors with work

 45,165

 0.3

(0.1)


 51,918

Warby Parker Inc p

Online and physical glasses

  retailer

 45,092

 0.3

(0.4)


 96,854

Cloudflare

Application software

  developer

 43,023

 0.3

 -

New purchase

 -

DoorDash

Provides restaurant food

  delivery services

 40,849

 0.3

(0.3)


 81,972

Aurora Innovation

  Inc Common p

Developer of driverless vehicle

  technology

 40,349

 0.3

(0.4)


 86,922

Wayfair

Online household goods

  retailer

 38,716

 0.3

(0.5)


 111,760

Lilium NV p

On demand air transportation

 36,309

 0.3

(0.1)


 53,503

Heartflow Inc

  Series E Pref. U

Develops software for

  cardiovascular disease

  diagnosis and treatment

 33,066

 0.3

(0.1)


 41,525

KSQ Therapeutics

  Inc Series C

  Pref. U

Biotechnology company

 22,792

 0.1

 -


 19,996

KSQ Therapeutics

  Inc Series D

  Pref. U

Biotechnology company

 8,476

 0.1

 -


 7,303



 31,268

 0.2

 -


 27,299

Sana

  Biotechnology

  Inc p

Biotechnology company

  creating and delivering

  engineered cells as medicine

 29,976

 0.2

 -


 35,003

Zocdoc Inc

  Series D-2 Pref. U

Online platform for searching

  for doctors and booking

  appointments

 29,630

 0.2

 0.1


 22,321

Joby Aviation Inc p

Electric aircraft

 29,391

 0.2

 -


 38,040

PsiQuantum

  Series D Pref. U

Operates as a biotechnology

  company

 21,084

 0.1

 -


 18,988

Upside Foods Inc

  Series C-1 Pref. U

Cultivated meat producer

 20,602

 0.1

-

New purchase

 -

Clear Secure Inc

Biometric security firm

 20,478

 0.1

 -


 20,393

Carvana

Online platform for buying

  used cars

 18,343

 0.1

(0.5)


 83,168

Sinovation Fund

  III U

Venture capital fund

 13,692

 0.1

 -


 10,145

ARCH Ventures

  Fund IX U

Venture capital fund to invest

  in biotech start-ups

 13,655

 0.1

 -


 16,579

Illumina CVR

Biotechnology equipment

 13,524

 0.1

-


 -

WI Harper Fund

  VIII U

Venture capital fund

 12,134

 0.1

 -


 9,757

Clover Health

  Investments B

  Common p

Healthcare insurance provider

 7,785

 0.1

 -


 -

Clover Health Investments A Common p

Healthcare insurance provider

 4,005

-

(0.1)


 20,938



 11,790

 0.1



 20,938

Udacity Inc

  Series D Pref. U

Online education

 10,572

 0.1

 -


 8,269

Innovation Works

  Development

  Fund U

Venture capital fund

 10,431

 0.1

 -


 16,201

ARCH Ventures

  Fund X

  Overage U

Venture capital fund to invest

  in biotech start-ups

 8,706

 0.1

 -


 6,840








ARCH Ventures

  Fund X U

Venture capital fund to invest

  in biotech start-ups

 8,412

 0.1

 -


 6,331

WI Harper Fund

  VII U

Venture capital fund

 8,066

 0.1

 -


 7,589

ARCH Ventures

  Fund XI U

Venture capital fund to invest

  in biotech start-ups

 6,448

 <0.1

 -

Significant

addition

 3,362

Zymergen Inc p

Developer of molecular

  technology

 5,511

 <0.1

 -


 4,840

Global AI

  Opportunities

  Fund

Artificial intelligence based

  algorithmic trading

 4,466

<0.1

 -


 5,114

ARCH Ventures

  Fund XII U

Venture capital fund to invest

  in biotech start-ups

 1,571

<0.1

0.1

New purchase

 -

Rubius

  Therapeutics

  Inc p

Biotechnology

 1,334

 <0.1

-


 14,309

Antler East Africa

  Fund I LP U

VC Fund helping

  entrepreneurs establish their

  businesses in

  East Africa

 990

 <0.1

 -


 276

Beam

  Therapeutics

Biotechnology company

 440

 <0.1

 -


 447

Intarcia

  Therapeutics Inc

  Common U

Implantable drug delivery

  system

 -

 -

 -


 -

Intarcia

  Therapeutics Inc

  Convertible

  Bond U

Implantable drug delivery

  system

 -

 -

 -


 -

Intarcia

  Therapeutics Inc

  Series EE

  Pref. U

Implantable drug delivery

  system

 -

 -

 -


 -



-

-



-

Total Investments


 14,003,641

98.6




Net Liquid Assets #


198,676

1.4




Total Assets #


 14,202,317

 100.0




 

Contribution to absolute performance has been calculated on a total return basis over the period 1 April 2022 to 30 September 2022. For a definition of total return please see the Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures at the end of this announcement.

Significant additions and reductions to investments have been noted where the change is at least a 20% movement from the value of the holding at 31 March 2022. The change in value over the period also reflects the share price performance and the movement in exchange rates.

See Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures at the end of this announcement.

The Intarcia Therapeutics holdings are valued at nil at 30 September 2022.

U   Denotes unlisted (private company) security.

 

p  Denotes listed security previously held in the portfolio as an unlisted (private company) security.

 

  Source: Baillie Gifford/StatPro. See disclaimer at the end of this announcement.

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution of Assets* (unaudited)

 

Geographical Analysis



At

30 September 2022

%

At

31 March 2022

%

North America

58.8

59.7

 

United States

57.9

58.5

 

0.9

1.2

Europe

21.8

21.9

 

United Kingdom

2.4

2.0

 

Eurozone

14.1

15.5

 

Developed Europe (non Euro)

5.3

4.4

South America

2.9

2.0

 

Brazil

2.9

2.0

Asia

16.5

16.4

 

China

15.7

15.8

 

India

0.8

0.6

Total assets

100.0

100.0






 

Sectoral Analysis



At

30 September 2022

%

At

31 March 2022

%

Consumer Staples

3.0

3.0

Consumer Discretionary

33.7

33.5

Technology

22.4

24.9

Healthcare

18.6

19.4

Financials

5.8

5.3

Industrials

10.4

9.1

Basic Materials

3.6

2.7

Real Estate

0.0

0.1

Energy

1.1

0.7

Net Liquid Assets

1.4

1.3

Total assets

100.0

100.0

 

* See Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures at end of this announcement.

 

 


Listed
equities

%

  Unlisted
  (private company)
  securities†

  %

Unlisted
(private company)
bonds

%

Net liquid
assets

%

Total

%

30 September 2022

66.8

30.9

0.9

1.4

100.0

31 March 2022

73.9

24.6

0.2

1.3

100.0

 

Includes holdings in preference shares and ordinary shares.

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/0636G_2-2022-11-10.pdf

 

http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/0636G_1-2022-11-10.pdf

 


Absolute Performance to 30 September 2022 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Total return (%)#

for five years

Total return (%)#

For ten years

Total return (%)#

since inception (2 June 2010)‡

 

 

 

 

 

Overall investment portfolio

 

106.7

495.4

625.5

Private and previously private companies

 

92.0

886.0

726.0

FTSE All-World Index (in sterling terms)

 

52.7

207.9

273.9

 

For a definition of total return please see Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures at the end of this announcement.

Date of investment in first private company security. Source: StatPro/Baillie Gifford and underlying index providers.

 

 

 

Valuing Private Companies

 

We aim to hold our private company investments at 'fair value' i.e., the price that would be paid in an open-market transaction. Valuations are adjusted both during regular valuation cycles and on an ad hoc basis in response to 'trigger events'. Our valuation process ensures that private companies are valued in both a fair and timely manner.

 

The valuation process is overseen by a valuations committee at Baillie Gifford which takes advice from an independent third party (S&P Global). The portfolio managers feed into the process, but the valuations committee owns the process and the portfolio managers only receive final valuation notifications once they have been applied.

 

We revalue the private holdings on a three-month rolling cycle, with one-third of the holdings reassessed each month. The prices are also reviewed twice per year by the Scottish Mortgage Board and are subject to the scrutiny of external auditors in the annual audit process.

 

Recent market volatility has meant that recent pricing has moved much more frequently than would have been the case with the quarterly valuations cycle.

 

Beyond the regular cycle, the valuations committee also monitors the portfolio for certain 'trigger events'. These may include: changes in fundamentals; a takeover approach; an intention to carry out an Initial Public Offering (IPO); or changes to the valuation of comparable public companies.

 

The valuations committee also monitors relevant market indices on a weekly basis and update valuations in a manner consistent with our external valuer's (S&P Global) most recent valuation report where appropriate. When market volatility is particularly pronounced the team undertake these checks daily. Any ad hoc change to the fair valuation of any holding is implemented swiftly and reflected in the next published NAV. There is no delay.

 

Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust

Instruments valued

87

Revaluations performed

297

Percentage of portfolio revalued 2+ times

97%

Percentage of portfolio revalued 4+ times

40%

 

Year to date, most revaluations have been decreases. A handful of companies have raised capital at an increased valuation. The average movement in both valuation and share price for those which have decreased in value is shown below.

 

 

Average movement in investee company valuation*

Average movement in investee company share price

 

Scottish Mortgage*

(17.8%)

(13.7%)

 

* Data reflecting period 1 April 2022 - 30 September 2022 to align with the Company's reporting period end

 

Share prices have decreased less than headline valuations because Scottish Mortgage typically holds preference stock, which provides downside protection. The share price movement reflects a probability weighted average of both the regular valuation, which would be realised in an IPO, and the downside protected valuation, which would be normally be triggered in the event of a corporate sale or liquidation.

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

1.  The condensed Financial Statements for the six months to 30 September 2022 comprise the statements set out on above together with the related notes below. They have been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the AIC's Statement of Recommended Practice issued in November 2014 and updated in July 2022 with consequential amendments. They have not been audited or reviewed by the Auditor pursuant to the Auditing Practices Board Guidance on 'Review of Interim Financial Information'. The Financial Statements for the six months to 30 September 2022 have been prepared on the basis of the same accounting policies as set out in the Company's Annual Report and Financial Statements at 31 March 2022.

 

Going Concern

 

The Directors have considered the nature of the Company's assets, its liabilities, projected income and expenditure together with its investment objective and policy, dividend policy and principal risks and uncertainties, as set out at the end of this document. The Board has, in particular, considered the impact of heightened market volatility since the Covid-19 pandemic and over recent months due to the macroeconomic and geopolitical concerns, including the Russia-Ukraine war and US-China tensions. It has reviewed the results of specific leverage and liquidity stress testing, but does not believe the Company's going concern status is affected. The Company's assets, the majority of which are in quoted securities which are readily realisable, exceed its liabilities significantly. All borrowings require the prior approval of the Board. Gearing levels and compliance with borrowing covenants are reviewed by the Board on a regular basis. The Company has continued to comply with the investment trust status requirements of section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 and the Investment Trust (Approved Company) Regulations 2011. Accordingly, the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these Financial Statements and confirm that they are not aware of any material uncertainties which may affect the Company's ability to continue in operational existence for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these Financial Statements.

 

2.  The financial information contained within this Interim Financial Report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in sections 434 to 436 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the year ended 31 March 2022 has been extracted from the statutory accounts which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The Auditors' Report on those accounts was not qualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the Auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying its report and did not contain statements under sections 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

 

3.  Baillie Gifford & Co Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Baillie Gifford & Co, has been appointed by the Company as its Alternative Investment Fund Manager ('AIFM') and Company Secretary. The investment management function has been delegated to Baillie Gifford & Co. The management agreement can be terminated on six months' notice. The annual management fee is 0.30% on the first £4 billion of total assets less current liabilities (excluding short term borrowings for investment purposes) and 0.25% thereafter, calculated and payable quarterly.

 

4.  Net Return per Ordinary Share

 


Six months to

 30 September

2022

£'000

Six months to

 30 September

2021

£'000

Revenue return on ordinary activities after taxation

20,719

8,715

Capital return on ordinary activities after taxation

(2,596,148)

2,654,201

Total net return

(2,575,429)

2,662,916

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue

1,439,460,353

1,416,515,214

 

The net return per ordinary share figures are based on the above totals of revenue and capital and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during each period.

There are no dilutive or potentially dilutive shares in issue.

 

5.  Dividends

 


Six months to

 30 September

2022

£'000

Six months to

 30 September

2021

£'000

Amounts recognised as distributions in the period:



Previous year's final dividend of 2.07p (2021 - 1.97p), paid 1 July 2022

29,864

27,984


29,864

27,984

Dividends proposed in the period:



Interim dividend for the year ending 31 March 2023 of 1.60p (2022 - 1.52p)

22,848

21,459


22,848

21,459

 

The interim dividend was declared after the period end date and has therefore not been included as a liability in the Balance Sheet. It is payable on 16 December 2022 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 25 November 2022. The ex-dividend date is 24 November 2022. The Company's Registrars offer a Dividend Reinvestment Plan and the final date for elections for this dividend is 29 November 2022.

 

6.  Fair Value Hierarchy

The fair value hierarchy used to analyse the basis on which the fair values of financial instruments held at fair value through the profit and loss account are measured is described below. The levels are determined by the lowest (that is the least reliable or least independently observable) level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement for the individual investment in its entirety as follows:

Level 1 - using unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market;

Level 2 - using inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are directly or indirectly observable (based on market data); and

Level 3 - using inputs that are unobservable (for which market data is unavailable).

The Company's investments are financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss. An analysis of the Company's financial asset investments based on the fair value hierarchy described above is shown below.

 

Investments held at fair value through profit or loss

 

As at 30 September 2022

Level 1

£'000

Level 2

£'000

Level 3

£'000

Total

£'000

Equities/funds

9,471,002

-

-

9,471,002

Private company ordinary shares

-

-

656,843

656,843

Private company preference shares *

-

-

3,652,682

3,652,682

Private company convertible note

-

-

125,486

125,486

Limited Partnership Investments

-

-

84,104

84,104

Contingent Value Rights

-

-

13,524

13,524

Total financial asset investments

9,471,002

-

4,532,639

14,003,641

 

 

As at 31 March 2022 (audited)

Level 1

£'000

Level 2

£'000

Level 3

£'000

Total

£'000

Equities/funds

12,473,650

-

-

12,473,650

Private company ordinary shares

-

-

609,779

609,779

Private company preference shares *

-

-

3,470,105

3,470,105

Private company convertible note

-

-

38,853

38,853

Limited Partnership Investments

-

-

77,082

77,082

Total financial asset investments

12,473,650

-

4,195,819

16,669,469

 

During the period, no investments were transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 on becoming listed. The fair value of listed investments is bid value or, in the case of holdings on certain recognised overseas exchanges, last traded price. Listed Investments are categorised as Level 1 if they are valued using unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in an active market and as Level 2 if they do not meet all these criteria but are, nonetheless, valued using market data.

 

 

The investments in preference shares are not classified as equity holdings as they include liquidation preference rights that determine the repayment (or multiple thereof) of the original investment in the event of a liquidation event such as a take-over.

 

Private company investments

The Company's holdings in unlisted (private company) investments are categorised as Level 3. Private company investments are valued at fair value by the Directors following a detailed review and appropriate challenge of the valuations proposed by the Managers. The Managers' private company investment policy applies techniques consistent with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines 2018 ('IPEV'). The techniques applied are predominantly market-based approaches. The market-based approaches available under IPEV are set out below and are followed by an explanation of how they are applied to the Company's private company portfolio:

¾ Multiples;

¾ Industry Valuation Benchmarks; and

¾ Available Market Prices.

The nature of the private company portfolio will influence the valuation technique applied. The valuation approach recognises that, as stated in the IPEV Guidelines, the price of a recent investment, if resulting from an orderly transaction, generally represents fair value as at the transaction date and may be an appropriate starting point for estimating fair value at subsequent measurement dates. However, consideration is given to the facts and circumstances as at the subsequent measurement date, including changes in the market or performance of the investee company. Milestone analysis is used where appropriate to incorporate the operational progress of the investee company into the valuation. Additionally, the background to the transaction must be considered. As a result, various multiples-based techniques are employed to assess the valuations particularly in those companies with established revenues. Discounted cashflows are used where appropriate. An absence of relevant industry peers may preclude the application of the Industry Valuation Benchmarks technique and an absence of observable prices may preclude the Available Market Prices approach. All valuations are cross-checked for reasonableness by employing relevant alternative techniques.

The private company investments are valued according to a three monthly cycle of measurement dates. The fair value of the private company investments will be reviewed before the next scheduled three monthly measurement date on the following occasions:

¾ At the year end and half year end of the Company; and

¾ Where there is an indication of a change in fair value as defined in the IPEV guidelines (commonly referred to as 'trigger' events).

 

Further information on the private company valuation process is provided under 'Valuing Private Companies' above.

 

7.  The total value of the borrowings (at book) is £2,181,140,000 (31 March 2022 - £2,131,588,000).

The bank loans falling due within one year are a US$350 million revolving 3 year loan with National Australia Bank Limited ('NAB') and a US$100 million revolving 3 year loan with Scotiabank (31 March 2022 - US$391 million revolving 3 year loan with NAB, a US$50 million revolving 5 year loan with The Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited ('RBSI'), a US$100 million revolving 3 year loan with Scotiabank and a US$120 million revolving 3 year loan with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ('ICBC')).

 

During the period, the US$391 million revolving 3 year loan with NAB was reduced to a facility of US$350 million and the ICBC US$120 million revolving 3 year loan was repaid. The RBSI US$50 million revolving 5 year loan facility was repaid and subsequently reduced to a facility of US$25 million.

 

The bank loans falling due after more than one year are a US$200 million fixed rate loan and a US$180 million fixed rate loan with RBSI and a US$300 million fixed rate loan with Scotiabank ( 31 March 2022 - US$200 million fixed rate loan and a US$180 million fixed rate loan with RBSI and a US$300 million fixed rate loan with Scotiabank).

 

8.  The fair value of the borrowings at 30 September 2022 was £1,705,071,000 (31 March 2022 - £2,001,685,000).

 

9.  Share Capital: Ordinary Shares of 5p Each

 


At 30 September

2022

No. of shares

At 31 March

2022

(audited)

No. of shares

Allotted, called up and fully paid ordinary shares of 5p each

1,428,019,945

1,444,131,650

Treasury shares of 5p each

56,760,935

40,649,230

Total

1,484,780,880

1,484,780,880

 

 

In the six months to 30 September 2022, the Company sold no ordinary shares from treasury (year to 31 March 2022 - 34,950,000 ordinary shares at a premium to net asset value, with a nominal value of £1,747,500 raising net proceeds of £518,246,000).

In the six months to 30 September 2022, 16,111,705 ordinary shares with a nominal value of £805,585 were bought back at a total cost of £131,171,000 and held in treasury (year to 31 March 2022 - 12,437,319 shares with a nominal value of £621,000 were bought back at a total cost of £157,597,000 and held in treasury). At 30 September 2022 the Company had authority remaining to buy back 204,723,592 ordinary shares.

 

10.  Transaction costs on acquisitions within the portfolio amounted to £383,000 (30 September 2021 - £382,000) and transaction costs on sales amounted to £1,089,000 (30 September 2021 - £190,000). These costs are included in the book cost of acquisitions and in the net proceeds of disposals.

 

11.  Related Party Transactions

There have been no transactions with related parties during the first six months of the current financial year that have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company during that period and there have been no changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report and Financial Statements that could have had such an effect on the Company during that period.

 

 

None of the views expressed in this document should be construed as advice to buy or sell a particular investment.

 

Glossary of Terms and Alternative Performance Measures (APM)

 

Total Assets

Total assets less current liabilities, before deduction of all borrowings.

 

Net Asset Value

Also described as shareholders' funds. Net Asset Value ('NAV') is the value of total assets less liabilities (including borrowings). Net Asset Value is calculated on the basis of borrowings stated at book value or fair value. An explanation of each basis is provided below. The NAV per share is calculated by dividing this amount by the number of ordinary shares in issue (excluding treasury shares).

 

Net Asset Value (Borrowings at Book)/Shareholders' Funds

Borrowings are valued at adjusted net issue proceeds. The value of the borrowings at book is set out in note 7 above.

 

Net Asset Value (Borrowings at Fair Value) (APM)

Borrowings are valued at an estimate of their market worth. The value of the borrowings at fair is set out in note 8 above and a reconciliation to Net Asset Value with borrowings at book value is provided below.

 


30 September 2022

31 March 2022

Net Asset Value per ordinary share (borrowings at book value)

841.7p

1,021.8p

Shareholders' funds (borrowings at book value)

£12,019,535,000

£14,755,999,000

Add: book value of borrowings

£2,181,140,000

£2,131,588,000

Less: fair value of borrowings

(£1,705,071,000)

(£2,001,885,000)

Net Asset Value (borrowings at fair value)

£12,495,604,000

£14,885,702,000

Shares in issue at year end (excluding treasury shares)

1,428,019,945

1,444,131,650

Net Asset Value per ordinary share (borrowings at fair value)

875.0p

1,030.8p

 

 

Net Liquid Assets

Net liquid assets comprise current assets less current liabilities, excluding borrowings.

 

Discount/Premium (APM)

As stockmarkets and share prices vary, an investment trust's share price is rarely the same as its NAV. When the share price is lower than the NAV per share it is said to be trading at a discount. The size of the discount is calculated by subtracting the share price from the NAV per share and is usually expressed as a percentage of the NAV per share. If the share price is higher than the NAV per share, it is said to be trading at a premium.

 



  30 September 2022

  30 September 2021



2022

NAV (book)

2022

NAV (fair)

2021

NAV (book)

2021

NAV (fair)

Net Asset Value per share

(a)

841.7p

875.0p

1,381.1p

1,378.8p

Share price

(b)

782.4p

782.4p

1,428.0p

1,428.0p

Discount ((b)-(a)) ÷ (a)


(7.0%)

(10.6%)

3.4%

3.6%

 

 

Gearing (APM)

At its simplest, gearing is borrowing. Just like any other public company, an investment trust can borrow money to invest in additional investments for its portfolio. The effect of the borrowing on the shareholders' assets is called 'gearing'. If the Company's assets grow, the shareholders' assets grow proportionately more because the debt remains the same, but if the value of the Company's assets falls, the situation is reversed. Gearing can therefore enhance performance in rising markets but can adversely impact performance in falling markets. Gearing represents borrowings at book value less cash and cash equivalents (including any outstanding trade settlements) expressed as a percentage of shareholders' funds.

 



30 September 2022

31 March 2022

Borrowings (at book value)


£2,181,140,000

£2,131,588,000

Less: cash and cash equivalents


(£230,387,000)

(£229,962,000)

Less: sales for subsequent settlement


-

(£6,450,000)

Add: purchases for subsequent settlement


-

-

Adjusted borrowings

(a)

£1,950,753,000

£1,895,176,000

Shareholders' funds

(b)

£12,019,535,000

£14,755,999,000

Gearing: (a) as a percentage of (b)


16%

13%

 

 



30 September 2022

31 March 2022

Borrowings (at book value)

(a)

£2,181,140,000

£2,131,588,000

Shareholders' funds

(b)

£12,019,535,000

£14,755,999,000

Potential gearing: (a) as a percentage of (b)


18%

14%

 

 

Turnover (APM)

Annual turnover is calculated on a rolling 12 month basis. The lower of purchases and sales for the 12 months is divided by the average assets, with average assets being calculated on assets as at each month's end.

 

Active Share (APM)

Active share, a measure of how actively a portfolio is managed, is the percentage of the portfolio that differs from its comparative index. It is calculated by deducting from 100 the percentage of the portfolio that overlaps with the comparative index. An active share of 100 indicates no overlap with the index and an active share of zero indicates a portfolio that tracks the index.

 

Total Return (APM)

The total return is the return to shareholders after reinvesting the net dividend on the date that the share price goes ex-dividend.

 



  30 September 2022

  30 September 2021



NAV

(book)

NAV

(fair)

Share

price

NAV

(book)

NAV

(fair)

Share

price

Closing NAV per share/share price

(a)

841.7p

875.0p

782.4p

1,381.1p

1,378.8p

1,428.0p

Dividend adjustment factor *  

(b)

1.0025

1.0024

1.0026

1.0020

1.0012

1.0016

Adjusted closing NAV per share/share price 

(c = a x b)

843.8p

877.1p

784.4p

1,383.9p

1,380.4p

1,430.3p

Opening NAV per share/share price

(d)

1,021.8p

1,030.8p

1,026.0p

1,195.1p

1,190.0p

1,137.0p

Total return

(c ÷ d)-1

(17.4%)

(14.9%)

(23.5%)

15.8%

16.0%

25.8%

 

 

 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks facing the Company are financial risk, private company investments risk, investment strategy risk, climate and governance risk, discount risk, regulatory risk, custody and depositary risk, operational risk, leverage risk, political risk and emerging risks. An explanation of these risks and how they are managed is set out on pages 9 and 10 of the Company's Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year to 31 March 2022 which is available on the Company's website: scottishmortgage.com.

The principal risks and uncertainties have not changed since the date of that report.

 

Shareholders will be notified on or around 18 November 2022 that the Interim Financial Report has been published and will be available on the Scottish Mortgage page of the Managers' website scottishmortgageit.com.

 

None of the views expressed in this document should be construed as advice to buy or sell a particular investment.

 

Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust PLC is an actively managed, low cost investment trust, investing in a concentrated global portfolio of companies with the aim of maximising its total return over the long term. It looks for strong businesses with above-average returns and aims to achieve a greater return than the FTSE All-World Index (in sterling terms) over a five year rolling period.

 

You can find up to date performance information about Scottish Mortgage on the Scottish Mortgage page of the Managers' website at scottishmortgageit.com‡

 

Neither the contents of the Managers' website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Managers' website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.

 

Scottish Mortgage is managed by Baillie Gifford & Co, the Edinburgh based fund management group with over £ 221 billion under management and advice in active equity and bond portfolios for clients in the UK and throughout the world (as at 10 November 2022).

 

Investment Trusts are UK public limited companies and are not authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

 

Past performance is not a guide to future performance.  The value of an investment and any income from it is not guaranteed and may go down as well as up and investors may not get back the amount invested. This is because the share price is determined by the changing conditions in the relevant stock markets in which the Company invests and by the supply and demand for the Company's shares.

 

10 November 2022

 

 

For further information please contact:

 

Stewart Heggie, Baillie Gifford & Co

Tel: 0131 275 5117

 

 

Jonathan Atkins, Four Communications

Tel: 0203 920 0555 or 07872 495396

 

Automatic Exchange of Information

 

In order to fulfil its obligations under UK tax legislation relating to the automatic exchange of information, Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust PLC is required to collect and report certain information about certain shareholders.

The legislation requires investment trust companies to provide personal information to HMRC on certain investors who purchase shares in investment trusts. Accordingly, Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust PLC will have to provide information annually to the local tax authority on the tax residencies of a number of non-UK based certificated shareholders and corporate entities. Shareholders, excluding those whose shares are held in CREST, who come on to the share register will be sent a certification form for the purposes of collecting this information.

For further information, please see HMRC's Quick Guide: Automatic Exchange of Information - information for account holders gov.uk/government/publications/ exchange-of-information-account-holders.

 

Third Party Data Provider Disclaimer

 

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No Provider has any obligation to update, modify or amend the data or to otherwise notify a recipient thereof in the event that any matter stated herein changes or subsequently becomes inaccurate.

Without limiting the foregoing, no Provider shall have any liability whatsoever to you, whether in contract (including under an indemnity), in tort (including negligence), under a warranty, under statute or otherwise, in respect of any loss or damage suffered by you as a result of or in connection with any opinions, recommendations, forecasts, judgements, or any other conclusions, or any course of action determined, by you or any third party, whether or not based on the content, information or materials contained herein.

 

FTSE Index Data

London Stock Exchange Group plc and its group undertakings (collectively, the 'LSE Group'). ©LSE Group 2022. FTSE Russell is a trading name of certain LSE Group companies. 'FTSE®', 'Russell®', 'FTSE Russell®', is/are a trade mark(s) of the relevant LSE Group companies and is/are used by any other LSE Group company under license. All rights in the FTSE Russell indexes or data vest in the relevant LSE Group company which owns the index or the data. Neither LSE Group nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the indexes or data and no party may rely on any indexes or data contained in this communication. No further distribution of data from the LSE Group is permitted without the relevant LSE Group company's express written consent. The LSE Group does not promote, sponsor or endorse the content of this communication.

 

Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation ('SFDR')

The EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation ('SFDR') does not have a direct impact in the UK due to Brexit, however, it applies to third-country products marketed in the EU. As Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust PLC is marketed in the EU by the AIFM, BG & Co Limited, via the National Private Placement Regime ('NPPR') the following disclosures have been provided to comply with the high-level requirements of SFDR.

The AIFM has adopted Baillie Gifford & Co's Governance and Sustainable Principles and Guidelines as its policy on integration of sustainability risks in investment decisions. Baillie Gifford & Co's approach to investment is based on identifying and holding high quality growth businesses that enjoy sustainable competitive advantages in their marketplace. To do this it looks beyond current financial performance, undertaking proprietary research to build an in-depth knowledge of an individual company and a view on its long-term prospects. This includes the consideration of sustainability factors (environmental, social and/or governance matters) which it believes will positively or negatively influence the financial returns of an investment. More detail on the Managers' approach to sustainability can be found in the Governance and Sustainability Principles and Guidelines document, available publicly on the Baillie Gifford website bailliegifford.com.

 

Taxonomy Regulation

The Taxonomy Regulation establishes an EU-wide framework of criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activities in respect of six environmental objectives. It builds on the disclosure requirements under SFDR by introducing additional disclosure obligations in respect of Alternative Investment Funds that invest in an economic activity that contributes to an environmental objective. The Company does not commit to make sustainable investments as defined under SFDR. As such, the underlying investments do not take into account the EU criteria for environmentally sustainable economic activities.

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