THE SCOTTISH ORIENTAL SMALLER COMPANIES TRUST PLC
Interim results for the six months to 29th February 2012
(Extracted from the Interim Report)
The Board of The Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies Trust plc is pleased to announce the results for the six months to 29th February 2012.
Financial Highlights
Performance for the six months to 29th February 2012 (Unaudited) |
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Net Asset Value |
4.7% |
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Index (£) † |
7.4% |
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Share Price |
5.8% |
MSCI AC Asia ex Japan Small Cap |
1.7% |
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Index (£) † |
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FTSE All-Share Index (£) † |
10.3% |
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Summary Data at 29th February 2012 (Unaudited) |
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Shares in issue |
30,213,650 |
Shareholders' Funds |
£195.7m |
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Net Asset Value per share |
647.8p |
Market Capitalisation |
£191.9m |
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Share Price |
635.0p |
Share Price Discount to Net Asset Value
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2.0% |
† Total return (capital return with dividends reinvested)
Corporate Objective
The investment objective of The Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies Trust plc ("Scottish Oriental", "the Company" or "the Trust") is to achieve long-term capital growth by investing in mainly smaller Asian quoted companies with market capitalisations of below US$1,000m, or the equivalent thereof, at the time of investment. For investment purposes, the Region includes the Indian sub-continent but excludes Japan and Australasia.
This is an abridged version of Scottish Oriental's investment policy and objective. A full statement of Scottish Oriental's investment policy can be found on page 3 of the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ending 31st August 2011 (the "Annual Report and Accounts").
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Given the nature of its investment activities, the principal risks that Scottish Oriental faces from its financial instruments are market prices (comprising interest rate, currency and share price risks) and credit risk. The principal risks and uncertainties have not changed since the publication of the Annual Report and Accounts. A detailed explanation of these risks and how they are managed is set out in Note 16 on pages 43-45 of the Annual Report and Accounts. As Scottish Oriental's assets mainly comprise readily realisable securities, other than in exceptional circumstances there should be no significant liquidity risk. Scottish Oriental's investment portfolio is exposed to market price fluctuations and currency fluctuations which are monitored by the Investment Manager. Scottish Oriental does not invest in either fixed or floating rate securities and interest rate risk exposure is restricted to interest receivable on bank deposits or payable on bank overdraft positions which will be affected by fluctuations in interest rates.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with applicable law and regulations. The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:
(a) the condensed set of financial statements within the half-yearly financial report, prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Board's statement 'Half-Yearly Financial Reports' gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company; and
(b) the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R of the Financial Services Authority's Disclosure and Transparency Rules (important events that have occurred in the first six months of the Company's financial year, together with their effect on the half yearly financial statements to 29th February 2012 and a description of the principal risks and uncertainities for the remaining six months of the financial year). 4.2.8R requires information on related party transactions. No related party transactions have taken place during the first six months of the financial year that have materialy affected the financial position of the Company during that period and there have been no changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
The half-yearly report, for the six months to 29th February 2012, comprises the Interim Management Report, the Directors' Responsibility Statement and a condensed set of financial statements and has not been audited or reviewed by auditors pursuant to the Auditing Practices Board guidance on Review of Interim Financial Information.
By order of the Board
James Ferguson
Chairman
28th March 2012
Interim Management Report
Investment Performance
In the six months ending 29th February 2012, Scottish Oriental's net asset value per share rose by
4.7 per cent to 647.8p. This compares with a sterling-adjusted increase of 7.4 per cent in the MSCI AC Asia Free (ex Japan) Index and a rise of 1.7 per cent in the MSCI AC Asia (ex Japan) Small Cap Index. The Trust's share price also increased by 5.8 per cent over the period and the discount
to net asset value was 2.0 per cent on 29th February 2012. The Trust underperformed the FTSE All-Share Index, which rose by 10.3 per cent over the six month period.
Scottish Oriental had borrowings of $32.5 million (£20.4 million), equivalent to 10.4 per cent of net asset value, as at the 29th February 2012. In addition, the Trust had cash of £22.7 million resulting in a net cash position which represented 1.2% of net assets at the end of the period. The Manager will continue to invest this money gradually once suitable long term investment opportunities have been identified.
Review
Asian stockmarkets experienced a period of volatile performance in the six months ending 29th February 2012. The market declines that took place towards the end of 2011 were offset by the strong rally which followed in January and February. The key negative remained the on-going debt crisis in Europe and the potential insolvency of its banking sector. However, this was partially offset by evidence of a modest recovery in the US economy. Unfortunately this was insufficient to avoid a slowdown in Asia's economic growth rates and a decline in expectations for corporate earnings.
Indonesia was the worst performing market in the Region, failing to participate in the recent rally owing to concerns over the impact on inflation from the forthcoming rise in subsidised fuel prices.
The Philippines achieved strong returns supported by signs that the much needed investment in the Country's infrastructure was finally taking place. Thailand also performed well owing to expectations of strong economic recovery and an increase in private sector investment following last year's devastating floods.
Asian smaller companies generally underperformed their larger counterparts with declines in a
number of markets including India and South Korea.
Outlook
The short term outlook for Asia remains uncertain as economic growth is expected to slow owing to weak external demand from Europe and the US while growth in domestic consumption is likely to be curtailed by the higher cost of living. A sustained rise in oil prices is generally bad news for Asia resulting in either higher inflation or greater Government expenditures depending on a country's policy towards fuel subsidies. Most Central Banks would be forced to tighten monetary policy in the event of a sustained rise in inflation. Higher interest rates at a time of slowing economic growth could result in lower than expected corporate earnings and a further downward revision to analysts' forecasts.
However, the longer term prospects for the Region's equity markets remain encouraging supported
by improvements in corporate governance and the emergence of a dividend culture. Scottish Oriental's investment philosophy is well suited to the current stockmarket volatility given its focus on well managed, financially sound companies.
Dividend
A dividend of 9.0p per share was paid on 10th February 2012 for the year ending 31st August 2011 (31st August 2010: 8.5p per share). It is too early to make a forecast of the distribution for the current financial year.
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Six months to 29th February 2012 (unaudited) |
Six months to 28th February 2011 (unaudited) |
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Revenue £'000 |
Capital £'000 |
Total* £'000 |
Revenue £'000 |
Capital £'000 |
Total* £'000 |
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Gains on investments |
- |
11,981 |
11,981 |
- |
12,450 |
12,450 |
Income from investments |
1,889 |
- |
1,889 |
1,086 |
- |
1,086 |
Other income |
1 |
- |
1 |
20 |
- |
20 |
Investment management fee |
(694) |
(904) |
(1,598) |
(723) |
- |
(723) |
Currency (losses)/gains |
- |
(219) |
(219) |
- |
74 |
74 |
Other administrative expenses |
(213) |
- |
(213) |
(225) |
- |
(225) |
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Net return before finance costs and taxation |
983 |
10,858 |
11,841 |
158 |
12,524 |
12,682 |
Finance costs of borrowing |
(230) |
- |
(230) |
(1) |
- |
(1) |
Net return on ordinary activities before taxation |
753 |
10,858 |
11,611 |
157 |
12,524 |
12,681 |
Tax on ordinary activities |
(62) |
- |
(62) |
(51) |
- |
(51) |
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Net return attributable to equity shareholders |
691 |
10,858 |
11,549 |
106 |
12,524 |
12,630 |
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Net return per ordinary share (p) |
2.29 |
35.94 |
38.23 |
0.35 |
41.45 |
41.80 |
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Year ended 31st August 2011 (audited) |
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Revenue £'000 |
Capital £'000 |
Total* £'000 |
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Gains on investments |
- |
20,237 |
20,237 |
Income from investments |
5,696 |
- |
5,696 |
Other income |
30 |
- |
30 |
Investment management fee |
(1,452) |
(2,405) |
(3,857) |
Currency gains |
- |
470 |
470 |
Other administrative expenses |
(461) |
- |
(461) |
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Net return before finance costs and taxation |
3,813 |
18,302 |
22,115 |
Finance costs of borrowing |
(18) |
(54) |
(72) |
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Net return on ordinary activities before taxation |
3,795 |
18,248 |
22,043 |
Tax on ordinary activities |
(352) |
- |
(352) |
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Net return attributable to equity shareholders |
3,443 |
18,248 |
21,691 |
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Net return per ordinary share (p) |
11.39 |
60.40 |
71.79 |
* The total column of this statement is the Profit and Loss Account of the Company.
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains or Losses has not been prepared as any gains or losses are recognised in the Income Statement.
All revenue and capital items derive from continuing operations.
Balance Sheet as at 29th February 2012
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At 29th February 2012 |
At 28th February 2011 |
At 31st August 2011 |
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£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
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(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
EQUITY INVESTMENTS |
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China |
31,359 |
25,252 |
29,021 |
Hong Kong |
19,889 |
19,135 |
16,691 |
India |
2,642 |
2,198 |
2,764 |
Indonesia |
9,640 |
13,365 |
10,147 |
Malaysia |
18,136 |
15,986 |
15,724 |
Philippines |
8,477 |
6,612 |
7,701 |
Singapore |
33,039 |
23,626 |
26,843 |
South Korea |
22,206 |
17,245 |
24,727 |
Sri Lanka |
3,309 |
1,429 |
2,871 |
Taiwan |
26,890 |
25,799 |
23,434 |
Thailand |
14,572 |
16,700 |
15,691 |
Vietnam |
3,290 |
2,103 |
1,935 |
Total equities |
193,449 |
169,450 |
177,549 |
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Net current assets |
22,689 |
8,377 |
29,299 |
Total Assets less Current Liabilities |
216,138 |
177,827 |
206,848 |
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CREDITORS (due after one year) |
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Loan |
(20,420) |
- |
(19,960) |
Equity Shareholders' Funds |
195,718 |
177,827 |
186,888 |
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CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
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Ordinary share capital |
7,554 |
7,554 |
7,554 |
Share premium account |
21,337 |
21,337 |
21,337 |
Warrant reserve - exercised |
1,319 |
1,319 |
1,319 |
Capital reserve |
160,361 |
143,779 |
149,503 |
Revenue reserve |
5,147 |
3,838 |
7,175 |
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195,718 |
177,827 |
186,888 |
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Net asset value per share |
647.78p |
588.57p |
618.56p |
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Six months to |
Six months to |
Year to |
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29th February 2012 (uaudited) |
28th February 2011 (unaudited) |
31st August 2011 (audited) |
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£'000 |
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£'000 |
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£'000 |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Dividends received from investments |
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2,504 |
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1,589 |
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5,594 |
Other income |
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1 |
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10 |
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64 |
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2,505 |
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1,599 |
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5,658 |
Investment management fee |
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(681) |
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(710) |
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(1,305) |
Secretarial fee |
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(49) |
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(26) |
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(84) |
Directors' fees |
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(37) |
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(46) |
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(79) |
Other expenses paid |
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(132) |
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(196) |
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(344) |
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Net cash inflow from operating activities |
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1,606 |
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621 |
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3,846 |
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RETURNS ON INVESTMENTS AND SERVICING OF FINANCE |
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Loan drawn down |
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- |
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- |
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19,813 |
Arrangement fees |
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(20) |
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- |
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(34) |
Interest paid on borrowings |
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(228) |
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(1) |
|
- |
Net cash (outflow)/ inflow from investments and servicing of finance |
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(248) |
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(1) |
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19,779 |
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TAXATION |
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Total tax paid |
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(68) |
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(44) |
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(453) |
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CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND FINANCIAL INVESTMENT |
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Purchases of investments |
|
(24,198) |
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(26,383) |
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(58,354) |
Sales of investments |
|
20,524 |
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24,899 |
|
56,742 |
Currency gains |
|
241 |
|
74 |
|
623 |
Performance fee |
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(2,405) |
|
- |
|
(937) |
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Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and financial investment |
|
(5,838) |
|
(1,410) |
|
(1,926) |
EQUITY DIVIDEND PAID |
|
(2,719) |
|
(2,568) |
|
(2,568) |
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(Decrease)/increase in cash |
|
(7,267) |
|
(3,402) |
|
18,678 |
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Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds |
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For the period ended 29th February 2012 |
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Share Capital |
Share Premium Account |
Warrant Reserve Exercised |
Capital Reserve |
Revenue Reserve |
Total |
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|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
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Balance at 31st August 2011 |
7,554 |
21,337 |
1,319 |
149,503 |
7,175 |
186,888 |
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Realised gains on investments |
- |
- |
- |
6,844 |
- |
6,844 |
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Currency loss |
- |
- |
- |
(219) |
- |
(219) |
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Unrealised appreciation on investments in the period |
- |
- |
- |
5,137 |
- |
5,137 |
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Performance fee |
- |
- |
- |
(904) |
- |
(904) |
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Income retained in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
691 |
691 |
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Dividend paid in the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2,719) |
(2,719) |
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Balance at 29th February 2012 |
7,554 |
21,337 |
1,319 |
160,361 |
5,147 |
195,718 |
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Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds |
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For the year ended 31st August 2011 |
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Share Capital |
Share Premium Account |
Warrant Reserve Exercised |
Capital Reserve |
Revenue Reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 31st August 2010 |
7,554 |
21,337 |
1,319 |
131,255 |
6,300 |
167,765 |
Realised gains on investments |
- |
- |
- |
30,867 |
- |
30,867 |
Currency gain |
- |
- |
- |
470 |
- |
470 |
Unrealised depreciation on investments in the year |
- |
- |
- |
(10,630) |
- |
(10,630) |
Performance fee |
- |
- |
- |
(2,405) |
- |
(2,405) |
Finance costs of borrowing |
- |
- |
- |
(54) |
- |
(54) |
Income retained in the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,443 |
3,443 |
Dividend paid in the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2,568) |
(2,568) |
Balance at 31st August 2011 |
7,554 |
21,337 |
1,319 |
149,503 |
7,175 |
186,888 |
Notes to Accounts
(1) The position as at 31st August 2011 is an abridged version of that contained in the full accounts for that year, which received an unqualified audit report and which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. This interim report has been prepared under the same accounting policies adopted for the year to 31st August 2011.
(2) Dividends
|
At 29th February 2012 £'000 |
At 28th February 2011 £'000 |
At 31st August 2011 £'000 |
Amounts recognised as distributions in the period: |
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|
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Dividend for the year ending 31st August 2011 of 9.0p (2010 - 8.5p) paid 10th February 2012 |
2,719 |
2,568 |
2,568 |
(3) Performance Fee
Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, an annual performance fee may be payable to the Investment Manager at the end of the year. A detailed explanation of the performance fee computation is set out on page 21 of the Annual Report and Accounts.
Assuming no change in share price, MSCI AC Asia Free ex Japan Index Total Return and shares in issue between 29th February and 31st August 2012, the estimated performance fee for the year ending 31st August 2012 would amount to £1,808,000. An amount of £904,000 has been accrued in the six months to 29th February 2012.
· The terms of the interim report and this announcement were approved by the Board on 28th March 2012.
· Copies of the Interim Report will be posted to shareholders shortly and will be available thereafter on the Company's website: www.scottishoriental.com and from the registered office at 10 St Colme Street, Edinburgh EH3 6AA.
Enquiries:
Personal Assets Trust Administration Company Limited, Edinburgh, +44 (0)131 538 6610
28th March 2012