Interim Results
Scottish Oriental Smlr Co Tst PLC
24 March 2005
THE SCOTTISH ORIENTAL SMALLER COMPANIES TRUST PLC
Preliminary Results (Unaudited) for the six months to 28th February 2005
The Board of The Scottish Oriental Smaller Companies Trust PLC is pleased to
announce the results for the six months to 28th February 2005.
These results are presented in a format which summarises the information which
will be given in the forthcoming Interim Report.
Financial Highlights
• Undiluted net asset value per ordinary share rose by 19.8% to 216.19p
and fully diluted net asset value rose by 17.3% to 198.44p.
• This compares with a rise of 16.6% in the benchmark Index - the MSCI AC
Asia (Ex Japan) Index.
• The Nomura Asia Small Cap Index and the FTSE All-Share Index increased
20.3% and 12.7% respectively over the same period.
• Share price rose by 23.3% to 193.25p.
• Warrant price rose by 34.5% to 93.50p.
Statement of Total Return for the six months to 28th February 2005 (Unaudited)
Six months to 28th February 2005 Six months to 29th February 2004
Income* Capital Total Income* Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on
investments - 9,033 9,033 - 3,197 3,197
Income from
investments 907 - 907 567 - 567
Other income 82 - 82 48 - 48
Investment
management fee (260) - (260) (235) - (235)
Currency gains - 40 40 - 160 160
Other
administrative
expenses (150) - (150) (150) - (150)
-------- -------- ------- --------- ------- -------
Net return
before finance
costs and
taxation 579 9,073 9,652 230 3,357 3,587
Finance costs
of borrowing (18) - (18) (18) - (18)
-------- -------- ------- --------- ------- -------
Return on
ordinary
activities
before
taxation 561 9,073 9,634 212 3,357 3,569
Tax on
ordinary
activities (153) 28 (125) (44) - (44)
-------- -------- ------- --------- ------- -------
Return
attributable
to equity
shareholders 408 9,101 9,509 168 3,357 3,525
Ordinary
dividends on
equity shares - - - - - -
-------- -------- ------- --------- ------- -------
Transfer to
reserves 408 9,101 9,509 168 3,357 3,525
-------- -------- ------- --------- ------- -------
Return per
ordinary share 1.60p 35.71p 37.31p 0.66p 13.02p 13.68p
* The income column of this statement is the Profit and Loss Account of the
Trust.
All income and capital items derive from continuing operations.
Statement of Total Return for the six months to 28th February 2005 (Unaudited)
(Continued)
Year ended 31st August
2004
Income* Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments - 1,326 1,326
Income from investments 1,467 - 1,467
Other income 100 - 100
Investment management fees (480) - (480)
Currency gains - 28 28
Other administrative expenses (272) - (272)
-------- -------- -------
Net return before finance costs and 815 1,354 2,169
taxation
Finance costs of borrowing (36) - (36)
-------- -------- -------
Return on ordinary activities before 779 1,354 2,133
taxation
Tax on ordinary activities (232) (63) (295)
-------- -------- -------
Return attributable to equity 547 1,291 1,838
shareholders
Ordinary dividends on equity shares (401) - (401)
-------- -------- -------
Transfer to reserves 146 1,291 1,437
-------- -------- -------
Return per ordinary share 2.14p 5.05p 7.19p
* The income column of this statement is the Profit and Loss Account of the
Trust.
All income and capital items derive from continuing operations.
SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET As at 28th As at 29th As at 31st
(Unaudited) February 2005 February 2004 August 2004 (1)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Total investments 53,970 48,498 46,934
Net current assets 4,918 2,892 2,520
Japanese Yen loan (3,337) (3,304) (3,404)
Deferred Tax (38) (32) (53)
------------ ----------- -----------
Equity shareholders' funds 55,513 48,054 45,997
============ =========== ===========
Net asset value per share -
undiluted 217.79p 188.58p 180.50p (2)
Net asset value per share -
fully diluted 199.91p 175.59p 169.14p
(1) The preliminary statement is not the Trust's statutory accounts. The results
for the year to 31st August 2004 and the position as at that date are an
abridged version of the full accounts for that year, which received an
unqualified audit report and did not contain statements under Section 237(2) or
(3) of the Companies Act 1985 and which have been filed with the Registrar of
Companies.
(2) Including Revenue Reserve uplift for the 6 months to 28th February 2005 (see
note at end of this statement).
Cash Flow Statement for the six months to 28th February 2005
Six months to Six months to Year to
28th February 2005 29th February 2004 31st August 2004
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
Dividends received
from:
Investments 961 633 1,460
Interest received 82 49 100
-------- -------- -------
1,043 682 1,560
Investment
management fee (245) (229) (460)
Secretarial fee (22) (21) (43)
Directors' fees (35) (29) (61)
Other expenses
paid (94) (85) (169)
-------- -------- --------
(396) (364) (733)
-------- -------- -------
Net cash inflow
from operating
activities 647 318 827
RETURNS ON
INVESTMENTS AND
SERVICING OF
FINANCE
Interest paid on
borrowings (18) (18) (36)
TAXATION:
Total tax paid (30) (21) (204)
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
AND FINANCIAL
INVESTMENT:
Purchases of
investments (8,818) (10,930) (15,272)
Sales of
investments 11,047 9,754 13,914
Capital
Corporation Tax - - 2
Indian capital
gains tax 28 (31) (31)
Currency losses (27) (166) (199)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash
outflow/(inflow)
from capital
expenditure and
financial
investment 2,230 (1,373) (1,586)
EQUITY DIVIDEND
PAID (401) (382) (382)
Financing:
Subscription of new
capital:
Ordinary shares 6 13 13
-------- -------- --------
6 13 13
-------- -------- -------
Increase/(decreas
e) in cash 2,434 (1,463) (1,368)
======== ======== =======
BOARD STATEMENT
Investment Performance
In the six months ending 28th February 2005, Scottish Oriental's fully diluted
and undiluted net asset value per share rose 17.3 per cent to 198.44p and 19.8
per cent to 216.19p respectively. This compares with sterling-adjusted increases
of 16.6 per cent in the MSCI AC Asia (ex Japan) Index and 20.3 per cent in the
Nomura Asia Small Cap Index. The Trust's share price appreciated by 23.3 per
cent, resulting in a slight reduction of the discount to net asset value. The
Trust outperformed the FTSE All-Share Index, which rose 12.7 per cent over the
period.
Smaller companies generally outperformed their larger counterparts over the
period with particularly strong returns in Indonesia, India, the Philippines and
South Korea.
Review
Asian stockmarkets rose over the six month period ending February 2005 supported
by low interest rates and evidence of a strong regional economy. Indonesia was
the best performing market over the period following the largely peaceful
Presidential election, which was won by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono with a wide
margin. This stockmarket also responded positively to strong economic growth,
with the World Bank raising its GDP forecasts for Indonesia to 4.9% in 2004 and
5.4% in 2005. South Korea rose sharply in recent months as investors became more
confident of a recovery in the domestic economy. Malaysia was the worst
performing market as the Government confirmed that the currency peg would remain
for the foreseeable future. Hong Kong was also weak owing to concerns over an
expected increase in interest rates.
Outlook
The long-term outlook for Asia remains positive relative to the rest of the
world. Developed economies continue to outsource manufacturing to Asia, most
notably to China, which continues to see strong foreign direct investment flows.
High savings rates generally prevail and companies have focused on paying down
debt. Although controlling families and other major shareholders of listed
entities do not always treat minorities with respect, corporate governance and
stockmarket regulation have undoubtedly improved over the last ten years.
The economic background for Asia remains moderately positive although inflation
has emerged as a potential problem in some countries. Labour shortages, for
instance, have been reported for the first time in South China. A collapse in
the US dollar, a significant slowdown in China's economic growth and a sharp
upward increase in the oil price would each have a negative impact on the
Region. The outlook for corporate profit growth is expected to be dull owing to
a slowdown in exports and margin pressure. Valuations are no longer compelling.
Notwithstanding their recent outperformance, Asian smaller companies continue to
trade at discounts to their larger counterparts. Scottish Oriental's investment
philosophy is well suited to the current stockmarket volatility, given its focus
on well-managed, financially sound companies.
Borrowing
Scottish Oriental's borrowings of £3.3m in Yen represent approximately 6.0 per
cent of net assets at 28th February 2005. The interest on the borrowings is
1.04% and the facility matures on 28th February 2007. This borrowing continues
to give the Trust greater flexibility to enhance long term returns.
Dividend
A dividend of 1.575p per share net (equivalent to 1.75p gross) was paid on 27th
January 2005 for the year ending 31st August 2004. It is too early to make a
forecast of the 2005 distribution, but your Board would hope at least to
maintain the dividend at last year's level.
Performance for the six months to 28th February 2005 (Unaudited)
Net Asset Value (fully
diluted) + 17.3% MSCI AC Asia (ex Japan) + 16.6%
Net Asset Value
(undiluted) + 19.8% Index (£)
Share Price + 23.3% Nomura Asia Small Cap Index (£) + 20.3%
Warrant Price + 34.5% FTSE All-Share Index + 12.7%
Summary Data at 28th February 2005 (Unaudited)
Shares in
issue 25,488,602 Shareholders' Funds £55.10m
Warrants in
issue 4,725,048 Market Capitalisation £49.26m
Net Asset
Value per
share 198.44p Share Price Discount to Net Asset 2.6%
(fully Value (fully diluted)
diluted)
Net Asset
Value per
share 216.19p Share Price Discount to Net Asset Value 10.6%
(undiluted)
(undiluted)
Share Price 193.25p
Warrant 93.50p
Price
Benchmark and Comparative Indices
From inception in March 1995 until October 1999, the Trust adopted the Morgan
Stanley Capital International AC Asia (ex Japan) Index ('MSCI') as its
benchmark. No suitable regional smaller companies index was available at that
time.
In October 1999 the Directors agreed to the replacement of the MSCI with the SG
Asian (ex Japan) Smaller Companies Index, following its reconstitution to cover
previously excluded countries. Unfortunately, this Index ceased to be available
from the end of 2002.
The Directors consequently decided to revert to the MSCI as its benchmark. This
Index, being dominated by larger companies, is far from an ideal performance
measurement tool. It has, however, the dual merits of being the most widely
recognised regional index and of pre-dating the inception of the Trust.
For comparison purposes, the Trust is also displaying The Nomura Small Cap Index
('NASCI') which covers the relevant markets with the exception of Pakistan and
Sri Lanka. The NASCI is made up of companies with a market capitalisation of
between US$100m and US$1,000m, This range does not match exactly that of the
Trust, which has no lower limit and which is generally restricted to companies
with a market capitalisation of under US$750m. Unfortunately this Index dates
only from the end of 1996, and thus cannot provide a complete historical
performance comparison with the Trust. Nevertheless, the NASCI gives a useful
indication of the performance of smaller companies in Asia over recent years.
As most investors in the Trust are based in the United Kingdom, the Directors
consider that it is also relevant to compare the Trust's performance to that of
the FTSE All-Share Index.
Notes:
(1) The accounting policies applied in preparing these accounts are consistent
with those applied in the latest published annual accounts.
(2) The Shareholders' Funds and Net Asset Value per share figures at 28th
February 2005 are stated on a capital only basis, and do not include any income
retention at that date. This is because the Trust only pays one dividend per
year for which no provision has been made at this stage. However, the
Shareholders' Funds and Net Asset Value per share figures given with the Balance
Sheet do include the Revenue Reserve uplift for the period.
(3) The terms of the interim report and the preliminary announcement were
approved by the Board on 24th March 2005.
(4) Copies of the Interim Report will be posted to shareholders shortly and
further copies may be obtained from the registered office at 23 St Andrew
Square, Edinburgh, EH2 1BB.
Enquiries: Angus Tulloch / Susie Rippingall
First State Investments, Edinburgh Ph: 44 (0)131 473 2200
24 March 2005
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