Half-yearly report
Securities Trust of Scotland plc
Half-yearly financial report
Six months to 30 September 2009
Copies of the Half Yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September
2009 have been submitted to the UK Listing Authority and will shortly be
available for inspection at the UK Listing Authority's Document Viewing Facility
situated at:
Financial Services Authority
25 The North Colonnade
Canary Wharf
London
E14 5HS
A copy of this half-yearly financial report can be downloaded at
www.securitiestrust.com
Financial summary
Key data As at As at % change
30 September 31 March 2009
2009
Net asset 100.07p 75.41p +32.7
value per
share (cum-
income)
Net asset 98.46p 73.43p +34.1
value per
share (ex-
income)
Benchmark* 2,634.79 1,984.17 +32.8
Share price 90.00p 66.25p +35.8
Discount** 10.06% 12.15%
Total returns‡ Six months ended Six months ended
30 September 2009 30 September 2008
Net asset value 39.44% (16.5%)
per share
Benchmark* 35.69% (13.5%)
Share price 41.00% (19.7%)
Income Six months Six months % change
ended ended
30 September 30 September
2009 2008
Revenue 2.76p 3.04p -9.2
return per
share
Total expenses Six months Year ended Six months
ended 31 March ended
30 September 2009 30 September
2009 2008
As a
percentage of
shareholders'
funds
Excluding 0.8% 0.7% 0.5%
performance
fee
Including 1.0% 0.7% 0.5%
performance
fee†
*FTSE All-Share index
**Discount calculated using net asset value (cum-income)
‡ The combined effect of any dividends paid, together with the rise or fall in
the share price, net asset value or benchmark.
† Details of the performance fees are shown in note 8
Annual total returns with dividends reinvested over 12 month periods to 30
September
2009 2008 2007 2006*
Securities 6.9% -30.4% 10.7% 29.9%
Trust
share
price
FTSE All- 10.8% -22.3% 12.2% 25.7%
Share
index
Securities 6.6% -28.8% 10.6% 27.7%
Trust net
asset
value per
share
*since launch on 28 June 2005
Source: Fundamental Data
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT
Chairman's statement
Performance
Welcome to the latest report covering the six months to 30 September 2009. It is
encouraging to see equities bounce back so strongly after a difficult couple of
years, and even more so to see Securities Trust of Scotland outperforming the
broader market. This was due to good stock selection by our manager over the
period.
In the period under review the total return of the net asset value per share was
39.4%, compared to the total return of 35.7% in the FTSE All-Share index. The
share price total return was 41.0% as the discount narrowed.
Dividends
The economic downturn has made it a challenging environment for income investors
and, although it is encouraging that the outlook for dividends has brightened,
the impact of the dividend cuts made by companies held within the portfolio is
now reflected in the company's revenue estimate.
The current revenue forecast does not cover the 5.45p per share paid in the year
to 31 March 2009. Revenue reserves are modest because the company, in its
current form, has been in existence for less than five years. Given this
situation, the board considers it prudent to reduce the overall dividend payment
for the year to 31 March 2010.
A first interim dividend payment of 1.15p per share has already been paid for
the financial year to 31 March 2010. Your Board has also declared a second
interim dividend of 1.15p per share, also unchanged year-on-year. This will be
paid on 18 December 2009 to shareholders on the register on 27 November 2009.
The board expects to pay a third interim dividend of 1.15p per share, and a
fourth interim dividend of at least 1.15p per share amounting to a total
dividend of at least 4.6p per share.
Dividends to 31 March each year
2010 2009 2008 2007 2006*
1st Interim 1.15p 1.15p 1.10p 1.05p n/a
dividend
2nd Interim 1.15p 1.15p 1.10p 1.05p n/a
dividend
3rd Interim Tbc 1.15p 1.10p 1.05p 1.00p
divided
4th Interim Tbc 2.00p 2.15p 1.90p 1.85p
dividend
Total Tbc 5.45p 5.45p 5.05p 2.85p
*since launch on 28 June 2005
Gearing
On 30 June 2009, our previous loan facility for £20 million expired and was
replaced with a new facility for £18 million. Whilst there has been an increase
in lending margin for credit, this has been mitigated by the very low level of
interest rates. At present the company is 10% geared, a prudent level of
borrowing in the current environment.
Looking to the future with confidence
With the Bank of England's base rate remaining at its all time low of 0.5% - and
likely to stay close to this figure for some time - deposit accounts and gilt
yields offer limited attractions for income-seeking investors. On 30 September,
with consumer price inflation running at 1.6%, the two year gilt was yielding
well under 1.0% and the five-year gilt was paying around 2.5%.
In this environment, we believe that an equity-based investment trust is a
compelling proposition for long-term, income-seeking investors. In the second
quarter results season, relatively few companies disappointed the market, with
early-cycle sectors such as steel and car producers showing improvement, helped
in some cases by government incentives.
And what of the outlook for equities? Since the low point in March, the UK
stockmarket has performed strongly. This has been due primarily to a clear
improvement in the global economic environment and I believe it may now be
possible to draw a line under the level of dividend cuts by companies.
After such a strong rise in the UK market, many UK stocks now look overbought,
so some consolidation seems possible. The prospective price/earnings ratio has
recovered to around 13 times. This means that profit estimates will need to rise
from here if equity prices are to advance much further.
Meanwhile, we believe that the importance of stock picking will come to the fore
again. Recent research from Citi shows that, while macroeconomic factors are the
main drivers of share prices in bear markets and early-stage recoveries, stock-
specific drivers become much more important in generating investment returns. In
the next phase of the market cycle this should suit Martin Currie's research-
driven, stock-picking approach.
Neil Donaldson
Chairman
12 November 2009
Risk and mitigation
The board closely monitors risk and has identified the following as key risks to
the company. Specific mitigating measures have been implemented to reduce the
probability and impact of each risk to the greatest extent possible.
Loss of s842 status - In order to qualify as an investment trust, the company
must comply with Section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988.
Section 842 qualification criteria are continually monitored by Martin Currie
and the results reported to the board.
Operational disruption at the manager's premises - Martin Currie has in place a
full disaster recovery and business continuity plan which facilitates continued
operation of the business should their premises be subject to operational
disruption. The plan was last tested in November 2008 with successful results.
Martin Currie maintains a fully operational off-site disaster recovery centre
for use by key staff during any disruption.
Regulatory, accounting/ internal control breach - The company must comply with
the Companies Act 2006 and the UKLA Rules. The board relies on the services of
its company secretary and its professional advisers to ensure compliance.
Loss of investment team or portfolio manager - Martin Currie takes steps to
reduce the likelihood of such an event by ensuring appropriate succession
planning and the adoption of a team based approach, as well as special efforts
to retain key personnel.
Failure to manage the discount - The board regularly discusses discount policy
and has set parameters for the manager and the company's broker to follow.
Investment underperformance - The board manages the risk of investment
underperformance by diversification of investments and through a set of
investment restrictions and guidelines that are monitored and reported on by
Martin Currie.
The board monitors the implementation and results of the investment process with
the portfolio manager, who attends all board meetings, and reviews data that
show statistical measures of the company's risk profile.
Gearing/interest rate risk From time to time the company finances its operations
through bank borrowings. However, the board monitors such borrowings (gearing)
closely and takes a prudent approach. At the period end bank borrowings were £12
million. In accordance with the investment policy the limit on gearing is 20% of
total assets.
Foreign exchange risk - The board regularly monitors the impact of the currency
rate risk. In recent years the proportion of the company's revenue that is
declared in US dollars has increased and currency fluctuations have meant that
revenue forecasting has become more uncertain. In order to offset those
fluctuations, the company has taken out forward contracts to hedge the expected
revenue from a number of portfolio stocks.
Counterparty risk - Martin Currie monitors counterparty relationships on behalf
of Securities Trust of Scotland. This process includes identifying major
counterparties, mapping exposure and analysing the risks through the company's
risk, compliance, dealing, operations and middle office teams. The aim is to
enable the board of Securities Trust of Scotland to determine an appropriate
level of counterparty risk exposure, and to diversify or mitigate this, as
required. This process is subject to continual monitoring and review with any
recommendations being made to the board.
Directors' responsibility
In accordance with Chapter 4 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, and to
the best of their knowledge, each director of Securities Trust of Scotland,
confirms that the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
applicable set of accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the
assets, liabilities, financial position and net return of the company.
Furthermore, each director certifies that the interim management report includes
an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months
of the financial year, and their impact on the financial statements, together
with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the company
faces. In addition, each director of Securities Trust of Scotland confirms that
there have been no related party transactions during the six months to 30
September 2009.
By order of the board
Neil Donaldson
Chairman
Edinburgh 12 November 2009
Manager's Review
As confidence improved in the economic outlook for 2010 and beyond, this was a
very strong period for the UK stockmarket. Over the six months to the end of
September, the total return of the FTSE All-Share index was 35.7%. What
prompted this was a growing acceptance that the British economy was emerging
from recession. Many companies began to report first a stabilisation and then an
improvement in demand, albeit often well below the levels of a year ago.
The progress of the UK market fell into two distinct phases. As the rally that
began in March ran out of steam, share prices went sideways until early July.
But as global equity prices continued to rise steeply, this changed dramatically
thereafter. With both life assurance and banks to the fore, financial sectors
led the market. Engineering and oil equipment both did well too. The only
surprise was the excellent performance of food producers, but this was helped by
Kraft's bid for Cadbury. On the other side, it was no surprise that utilities
underperformed such a strong rally. The general retail sector also lagged the
market. Significantly, a number of recovery stocks here saw their earnings
estimates upgraded but their share prices falling; the recovery had already been
discounted.
A continuing feature of the rally was the very strong outperformance of smaller
companies. For the year as a whole, the Mid-250 index has outperformed the
FTSE100 by a huge margin. As companies have sought to repair their balance
sheets, rights issues have continued to be a big feature of the market. In most
cases, these have been expected and have been priced to encourage support, so
take-up levels have been around 95%. However, big issues, such as that by Rio
Tinto, do appear to be causing some indigestion in the market.
Income generation has continued to be difficult as the impact of numerous
companies cutting their dividends is reflected in revenue forecasts. This
process does appear to be easing and the recent reduction in dividend from Aviva
will hopefully be the last such bad news to affect the portfolio.
Predictably, investors have ignored solid defensive cashflows during this
recovery, although there are some signs that this may be starting to change.
Indeed, the breadth of the market has improved in recent weeks, with sectors
other than banks and mining outperforming. This has been helpful for our
portfolio, which has now outperformed the recovery in share prices since early
March. For the six months under review, the portfolio's net asset value total
return was 39.4% - significantly ahead of the 35.7% benchmark total return.
Although the short-term economic outlook is better, the longer-term position is
more difficult. The most recent UK public sector borrowing figures were very
poor. The main political parties are now starting to talk about the problem, but
hard action will have to wait until next year. In the short-term, purchases by
both the Bank of England and the clearing banks have supported the gilt market.
This means that other holders of gilts appear to have been net sellers - but
this will have to change radically when the Bank of England stops buying. So
far, gilt yields have remained stable, but some volatility is inevitable.
Despite the extent of the rise in equity prices, the willingness of investors to
look through the current economic situation to better times in 2010 and 2011
means that the rally can go further. But it is difficult to make a case for the
market being cheap, and a number of more cyclical stocks need earnings upgrades
to justify current valuations. There will be times when confidence in the
economic recovery falters; inevitably, share prices will react to this. How the
UK market copes with a large rights issue from Lloyds will be a test of
investors' commitment.
Ross Watson
12 November 2009
Portfolio
summary
Portfolio
distribution
By asset class As at As at
30 31 March
September 2009
2009
% %
Equities 107 106
Fixed interest
4 4
Cash 1 2
Less borrowings (12) (12)
100 100
By sector As at As at
(excluding cash) 30 31 March
September 2009
2009
% %
Financials 24 17
Oil and gas 18 20
Industrials 12 10
Consumer goods 11 12
Consumer 8 10
services
Healthcare 8 10
Basic materials 6 7
Telecommunications 6 6
Utilities 5 6
Technology 2 2
100 100
Largest holdings
As at 30 September 2009 As at 31 March
2009
Market value % of Market % of
total value total
£000 portfolio £000 portfolio
BP 9,631 8.53 8,212 9.83
Royal Dutch Shell 7,879 6.98 6,948 8.32
Vodafone 6,566 5.82 4,527 5.42
British American 6,141 5.44 5,046 6.04
Tobacco
GlaxoSmithKline 5,667 5.02 5,012 6.00
HSBC 4,989 4.42 2,232 2.67
BHP Billiton 4,365 3.87 2,115 2.53
Aviva 3,723 3.30 1,796 2.15
AstraZeneca 3,588 3.18 3,136 3.76
Next 3,007 2.66 2,222 2.66
Imperial Tobacco 2,979 2.64 2,582 3.09
BAE Systems 2,964 2.63 2,839 3.40
Scottish and 2,785 2.47 2,633 3.15
Southern Energy
National Grid 2,727 2.42 2,417 2.89
Friends Provident 2,438 2.16 96 0.12
Intermediate 2,274 2.01 508 0.61
Capital
Melrose 2,261 2.00 1,291 1.55
Hiscox 2,252 1.99 1,096 1.31
Unilever 2,204 1.95 1,634 1.96
Halfords 1,880 1.66 967 1.16
Unaudited income statement
Six months to (Restated)*
30 September 2009 Six months to
30 September 2008
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Note £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Gains/ - 25,885 25,885 - (23,064) (23,064)
(losses)on
investments
Currency 5 (3) 2 - - -
gains/
(losses)
Income 3 3,119 - 3,119 3,519 - 3,519
Investment (39) (73) (112) (50) (93) (143)
management
fee
VAT 27 - 27 - - -
recovered
on investment
management
fee
Performance - (175) (175) - - -
fee
Other (246) - (246) (224) - (224)
expenses
Net 2,866 25,634 28,500 3,245 (23,157) (19,912)
return
before
finance
costs
and
taxation
Finance (47) (88) (135) (137) (254) (391)
Costs
Net 2,819 25,546 28,365 3,108 (23,411) (20,303)
return
on
ordinary
activities
before
taxation
Taxation 5 - - - (5) - (5)
on
ordinary
activities
Return 2,819 25,546 28,365 3,103 (23,411) (20,308)
attribut
able to
ordinary
redeemable
shareholders
Return 2 2.76p 25.05p 27.81p 3.04p (22.96p) (19.92p)
per
ordinary
redeemable
share
Unaudited income
statement
(Audited)
(Restated)*
Year to
31 March 2009
Revenue Capital Total
Note £000 £000 £000
Gains/(Losses) on - (48,939) (48,939)
investments
Currency - (3) (3)
gains/(loss
es)
Income 3 6,224 63 6,287
Investment management (83) (154) (237)
fee
VAT 54 148 202
recovered
on
investment
management
fee
Performance - - -
fee
Other (453) - (453)
expenses
Net return before 5,742 (48,885) (43,143)
finance costs and
taxation
Finance (219) (406) (625)
costs
Net return on ordinary 5,523 (49,291) (43,768)
activities before
taxation
Taxation on ordinary 5 (5) - (5)
activities
Return attributable to 5,518 (49,291) (43,773)
ordinary redeemable
shareholders
Return per ordinary 2 5.41p (48.34p) (42.93p)
redeemable share
The total columns of this statement are the profit and loss accounts of the
company.
The revenue and capital items are presented in accordance with the Association
of Investment Companies (AIC) SORP.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.
A Statement of total recognised gains and losses is not required as all gains
and losses of the company have been reflected in the above statement.
*for details of restatement please refer to notes 1 and 13.
Unaudited balance sheet
As at (Restated)* (Audited)
30 As at (Restated)*
September 30 As at
2009 September 31 March
2008 2009
Note £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Non-current assets
Investments at fair
value through
profit or loss
Listed on Exchanges 112,642 115,080 83,407
in the UK
Listed on Exchanges 265 - 105
abroad
6 112,907 115,080 83,512
Current assets
Debtors and 7 608 717 1,031
receivables
Cash at bank 911 1,233 3,198
1,519 1,950 4,229
Creditors
Amounts falling due 8 (12,382) (14,345) (10,830)
within one year
Net current (10,863) (12,395) (6,621)
liabilities
Net assets 102,044 102,685 76,891
Capital and
reserves
Called up ordinary 1,019 1,019 1,019
share capital
Capital redemption 62 62 62
reserve
Special 111,145 111,145 111,145
distributable
capital reserve
Capital reserve (12,615) (12,281) (38,161)
Revenue reserve 2,433 2,740 2,826
102,044 102,685 76,891
Net asset value per 2 100.07p 100.70p 75.41p
ordinary redeemable
share
*for details of restatement please refer to notes 1 and 13
Unaudited
statement of cash
flow
Six months (Restated)* (Audited)
to Six months (Restated)*
30 September to Year to
2009 30 September 31 March
2008 2009
Note £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Net cash inflow 9 3,246 4,155 6,406
from operating
activities
Servicing of
finance
Finance costs (120) (339) (629)
Taxation
Overseas taxation - (5) (5)
paid
Net cash outflow - (5) (5)
from taxation
Capital
expenditure and
financial
investment
Payments to (12,374) (13,950) (19,632)
acquire
investments
Receipts from 7,171 13,786 26,854
disposal of
investments
Net cash (5,203) (164) 7,222
(outflow)/inflow
from investing
activities
Equity dividends (3,212) (3,365) (5,694)
paid
Net cash (outflow)/inflow (5,289) 282 7,300
before use of liquid
resources and financing
Financing
Net movement in 3,000 500 (4,550)
short-term
borrowings
Net cash 3,000 500 (4,550)
inflow/(outflow)
from financing
(Decrease)/increase (2,289) 782 2,750
in cash for
the period
Reconciliation of 10
net cash flow to
movements in net
debt
(Decrease)/increa (2,289) 782 2,750
se in cash as
above
(Drawdown)/repaym (3,000) (500) 4,550
ent of short term
borrowings
Change in net (5,289) 282 7,300
cash debt
resulting from
cash flows
Foreign exchange 2 - (3)
movements
Movement in net (5,287) 282 7,297
debt in the
period
Opening net debt (5,802) (13,099) (13,099)
Closing net debt (11,089) (12,817) (5,802)
*for details of the restatement please refer to notes 1 and 13
Unaudited reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds
Called up Capital Special Capital Revenue Total
ordinary redemption distributable reserve reserve
share capital reserve capital reserve
For the Note £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
six months
to 30
September
2009
As at 31 1,019 62 111,145 (38,161) 2,826 76,891
March 2009
Return - - - 25,546 2,819 28,365
attributab
le to
shareholde
rs
Equity 4 - - - - (3,212) (3,212)
dividends
paid
Balance at 1,019 62 111,145 (12,615) 2,433 102,044
30
September
2009
For the six
months to
30
September
2008
(restated)*
As at 31 1,019 62 111,145 11,130 3,002 126,358
March 2008
Return - - - (23,411) 3,103 (20,308)
attributabl
e to
shareholder
s
Equity 4 - - - - (3,365) (3,365)
dividends
paid
Balance at 1,019 62 111,145 (12,281) 2,740 102,685
30
September
2008
For the
year ended
31 March
2009
(audited)
(restated)*
As at 31 1,019 62 111,145 11,130 3,002 126,358
March 2008
Return - - - (49,291) 5,518 (43,773)
attributable to
shareholders
Equity 4 - - - - (5,694) (5,694)
dividends
paid
Balance at 1,019 62 111,145 (38,161) 2,826 76,891
31 March
2009
* The revenue reserve reflects the change in the treatment of equity dividends
as detailed in notes 1 and 13.
The revenue reserve represents the amount of the company's reserves
distributable by way of dividend.
Notes to the Financial Statements
1 Accounting policies
(a) The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable UK
Accounting Standards and with the Statement of Recommended Practice `Financial
Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' issued in
January 2009. They have also been prepared on the assumption that approval as an
investment trust will continue to be granted.
Dividends - In accordance with FRS 21: "Events after the balance sheet date",
dividends are included in the financial statements in the period in which they
are paid.
Functional currency - In accordance with FRS 23: "The effects of changes in
foreign currency", the company is required to nominate a functional currency,
being the currency in which the company predominately operates. The board has
determined that sterling is the company's functional currency, which is also the
currency in which these financial statements are prepared.
(b) Income from equity investments is determined on the date on which the
investments are quoted ex-dividend, or where no ex-dividend date is quoted, when
the company's right to receive payment is established. Income from fixed
interest securities is recognised on an effective yield basis. UK dividends
received are accounted for at the amount receivable and are not grossed up for
any tax credit. Other income includes any taxes deducted at source. Gains and
losses arising from the translation of income denominated in foreign currencies
are recognised in the revenue reserve.
Scrip dividends are treated as unfranked investment income; any excess in value
of shares received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised in capital
reserves.
(c) Interest receivable and payable and management expenses are treated on an
accruals basis.
(d) The management fee and interest costs are allocated 65% to capital and 35%
to revenue in accordance with the Board's expected long-term split of returns in
the form of capital gains and income, respectively. The performance fee is
wholly allocated to capital.
(e) Gains and losses on the sale of investments and changes in the fair values
of investments held are transferred to the capital reserve.
(f) Foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling on the
balance sheet date. Investments are recognised initially as at the trade date of
a transaction. Subsequent to this, the disposal of an investment is accounted
for once again as at the trade date of a transaction.
(g) Revenue received and interest paid in foreign currencies are translated at
the rates of exchange ruling on the transaction date. Any exchange differences
relating to revenue items are taken to the revenue account.
(h) The company's investments are classified as "financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss" and are therefore valued at bid price. Gains and losses
arising from changes in fair value are included in the capital return for the
period.
(i) All financial assets and liabilities are recognised in the financial
statements.
(j) Deferred tax is recorded in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 19
(Deferred Tax). Deferred tax is provided on all timing differences that have
originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date. A deferred tax asset is
only recognised to the extent that it is regarded as recoverable.
Due to the company's status as an investment trust company, and the intention to
continue meeting the conditions required to obtain approval in the foreseeable
future, the company has not provided for deferred tax on any capital gains and
losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments.
(k) Transaction costs incurred on the purchase and disposal of investments are
recognised as a capital item in the income statement.
(l) Shareholders funds - Under amended FRS25 `Financial Instruments: Disclosure
and Presentation', where shares meet certain conditions, they may be treated as
equity. Previously the shares in Securities Trust of Scotland have been treated
as debt, however they now meet all the conditions required to allow them to be
treated as equity and the board have decided that the early adoption of the
amended FRS 25 will be implemented in the current financial year and as a result
the shares will be treated as equity and previous year's results have been
restated to reflect this. For further information and restatements please refer
to note 13.
(m) Share buy backs are funded through the capital reserve.
2.
Six months to Six months to Year to 31
30 September 30 September March 2009
2009 2008
Returns and
net asset
value
Revenue £2,819,000 £3,103,000 £5,518,000
return
attributable
to ordinary
shareholders
Average 101,970,223 101,970,223 101,970,223
number of
shares in
issue during
the period
Revenue 2.76p 3.04p 5.41p
return per
ordinary
redeemable
share
Capital
return
Capital £25,546,000 (£23,411,000) (£49,291,000)
return
attributable
to ordinary
redeemable
shareholders
Average 101,970,223 101,970,223 101,970,223
number of
shares in
issue during
the period
Capital 25.05p (22.96p) (48.34p)
return per
ordinary
redeemable
share
Total return
Total return 27.81p (19.92p) (42.93p)
per ordinary
redeemable
share
Net asset
value per
share
Net assets £102,044,000 £102,685,000 £76,891,000
attributable
to
shareholders
Number of 101,970,223 101,970,223 101,970,223
shares in
issue at
period end
Net asset 100.07p 100.70p 75.41p
value per
ordinary
redeemable
share
Exclusion of (1.61p) (1.89p) (1.98p)
undistributed
current
period
revenue
Net asset 98.46p 98.81p 73.43p
value per
share
excluding
income
3.
Six months to Six months to Year to 31
30 September 30 September March 2009
2009 2008 £000
£000 £000
Income
From listed
investments
Franked 2,700 2,801 5,075
income -
equities
Franked 147 147 293
income -
fixed
interest and
convertibles
Unfranked 139 471 660
income -
equities
Unfranked 38 38 76
income -
fixed
interest and
convertibles
3,024 3,457 6,104
Other income
Interest on 4 37 75
deposits
Interest 19 - -
received on
VAT recovered
Underwriting 63 25 45
commission
Option income 9 - -
3,119 3,519 6,224
During the six months to 30 September 2009 the company received no capital
dividends (six months to 30 September 2008 - nil, year to 31 March 2009 -
£63,000 from NR Nordic and Russia Properties).
4. Equity dividends paid
Six months to Six months to Year to 31
30 September 30 September March 2009
2009 2008 £000
£000 £000
Year ended 31 - 2,192 2,192
March 2008 -
fourth
interim
dividend of
2.15p
Year ended 31 - 1,173 1,173
March 2009 -
first interim
dividend of
1.15p
Year ended 31 - - 1,173
March 2009 -
second
interim
dividend of
1.15p
Year ended 31 - - 1,173
March 2009 -
third interim
dividend of
1.15p
Year ended 31 2,039 - -
March 2009 -
fourth
interim
dividend of
2.00p
Year ended 31 1,173 - -
March 2010 -
first interim
dividend of
1.15p
Refund of - - (17)
unclaimed
dividends by
the registrar
3,212 3,365 5,694
These finance costs have been reclassified from debt to shareholders' funds in
line with note 1(l).
5.
Taxation Six months to Six months to Year to 31
30 September 30 September March 2009
2009 2008 £000
£000 £000
Withholding - 5 5
tax on income
from overseas
investments
6.
Investments As at As at As at
30 September 30 September 31 March
2009 2008 2009
£000 £000 £000
Fair value
through
profit or
loss
Opening 83,512 137,823 137,823
valuation
Opening 34,217 7,510 7,510
investment
holding
losses
Opening cost 117,729 145,333 145,333
Add: 10,681 13,801 21,176
additions at
cost
Less: (7,171) (13,480) (26,611)
disposal
proceeds
received
Less: (9,255) (5,320) (22,169)
realised
losses on
disposal
Closing cost 111,984 140,334 117,729
Closing 923 (25,254) (34,217)
investment
holding
gains/(losses)
Closing 112,907 115,080 83,512
valuation
Gains/(losses)
on
investments
Losses on (9,255) (5,320) (22,169)
realisation
of
investments
at fair value
Capital - - (63)
dividend
received
Movement in 35,140 (17,744) (26,707)
investment
holding gains
and losses
25,885 (23,064) (48,939)
Transaction costs
During the period expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of
investments classified as fair value through profit or loss. These have been
expensed through capital and are included within gains and losses on investments
in the income statement. The total costs were as follows:
Six months to 30 Six months to 30 Year to 31
September 2009 September 2008 March 2009
£000 £000 £000
Acquisi- 47 53 87
tions
Disposals 9 20 39
56 73 126
7.
As at 30 As at 30 As at 31
September September March 2009
2009 2008 £000
£000 £000
Debtors and
receivables
Dividends 512 648 749
receivable
Interest 30 33 32
accrued
Tax recoverable 31 12 21
Other debtors 35 24 229
608 717 1,031
8.
As at 30 As at 30 As at 31
September September March 2009
2009 2008 £000
£000 £000
Creditors -
amounts falling
due within one
year
Interest 27 68 12
accrued
Due to brokers - - 1,693
Sterling bank 12,000 14,050 9,000
loan
Other creditors 355 227 145
12,382 14,345 10,850
The company has a £18,000,000 loan facility with Lloyds TSB which expires in
June 2010. Under this agreement £12,000,000 was drawn at 30 September 2009 at a
rate of 2.3634%. On 14 October 2009 the loan was rolled-over at a rate of
2.3634% with a maturity date of 16 November 2009.
The fair value of the sterling loan is not materially different from its
carrying value. The interest rate is set at each roll-over date at LIBOR plus a
margin.
Included in other creditors is a performance fee of £175,000 (30 September 2008
and 31 March 2009: nil).
Martin Currie is entitled to a performance-related investment management fee
calculated in respect of each financial year to 31 March (the measurement
period) and payable in arrears. The fee is to be 0.15% of net assets for each
percentage point by which the percentage performance of the company's ex-income
net asset value per share, adjusted for share buybacks, exceeds the percentage
capital return of the FTSE All-Share Index over the relevant measurement period.
If the net asset value per share falls in a measurement period, the share of any
out-performance is reduced by 50%. The fee is subject to a cap of 0.75% of the
year end net assets.
In addition to the above a peer group performance fee of 0.25% of year end net
assets may also be earned.
The performance fee is wholly allocated to capital.
9.
Reconciliatio Six months to Six months to Year to 31
n of net 30 September 30 September March 2009
return before 2009 2008 £000
finance costs £000 £000
and taxation
to net cash
inflow from
operating
activities
Net return 28,500 (19,912) (43,143)
before
finance costs
and taxation
Decrease in 433 976 671
accrued
income and
other debtors
Increase/(dec 210 32 (50)
rease) in
creditors
Currency (2) - 3
movements
Net (25,885) 23,064 48,939
(gains)/losse
s on
investments
Taxation (10) (5) (14)
withheld from
income on
investments
Net cash 3,246 4,155 6,406
inflow from
operating
activities
10.
31 March Cash Exchange 30
2009 flow movements September
£000 £000 £000 2009
£000
Analysis of
debt
Cash at bank 3,198 (2,289) 2 911
Bank borrowings (9,000) (3,000) - (12,000)
- sterling loan
Net debt (5,802) (5,289) 2 (11,089)
11 VAT recoverable
On 5 November 2007 the European Court of Justice ruled that management fees
should be exempt from VAT.
The manager submitted a claim to HMRC for VAT charged on investment management
fees for the period 15 April 2005 to 30 June 2007. A refund of £229,000 and
interest of £19,000 has now been received from HMRC and repaid to the company.
This repayment has been allocated to capital and revenue in line with the
accounting policy of the company for the periods in which the VAT was charged.
The interest has been allocated to revenue. The only remaining part of our claim
is for compound rather than simple interest.
12 Interim report
The financial information contained in this half-yearly financial report does
not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Sections 434 - 436 of the
Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the six months ended 30
September 2009 and 30 September 2008 has not been audited.
The information for the year ended 31 March 2009 has been extracted from the
latest published audited financial statements which have been filed with the
Registrar of Companies. These financial statements have been restated for FRS 25
as detailed in notes 1 and 13. The report of the auditors on those accounts
contained no qualification or statement under Section 237 (2) or (3) of the
Companies Act 1985.
13 Explanation of prior year adjustments
As per note 1 these financial statements have incorporated the amended
requirements of FRS 25 `Financial Instruments' Disclosure and Presentation'.
101,970,223 ordinary shares have been reclassified from debt to equity during
the period. This represents the entire ordinary shares in issue of the company.
Debt of £99,945,000 and £74,065,000 as at 30 September 2008 and 31 March 2009
respectively have been reclassified as equity.
Shareholders can redeem their shares at net asset value (less costs) if the
average discount exceeds 7.5% in the 12 weeks prior to financial year end. More
details of the redemption opportunity are given in the company's prospectus,
which is available on the company's website.
Reconciliation of As previously Effect of As restated
income statement reported 31 change in 31 March 2009
for the year ended March 2009 policy £000
31 March 2009 £000 £000
Income statement
Net losses on (48,939) - (48,939)
investments
Net currency (3) - (3)
losses
Income 6,287 - 6,287
Investment (237) - (237)
management fee
VAT recoverable on 202 - 202
investment
management fees
Other expenses (453) - (453)
Net return before (43,143) - (43,143)
finance costs and
taxation
Finance costs: (625) - (625)
debt
Finance costs: (5,694) 5,694 -
shareholders'
funds
Net return on (49,462) 5,694 (43,768)
ordinary
activities before
taxation
Taxation on (5) - (5)
ordinary
activities
Return (49,467) 5,694 (43,773)
attributable to
shareholders
Reconciliation of As previously Effect of As restated
income statement reported 30 change in 30 September
for the six months September 2008 policy 2008
ended 30 September £000 £000 £000
2008
Income statement
Net losses on (23,064) - (23,064)
investments
Income 3,519 - 3,519
Investment (143) - (143)
management fee
Other expenses (224) - (224)
Net return before (19,912) - (19,912)
finance costs and
taxation
Finance costs: (391) - (391)
debt
Finance costs: (3,365) 3,365 -
shareholders'
funds
Net return on (23,668) 3,365 (20,303)
ordinary
activities before
taxation
Taxation on (5) - (5)
ordinary
activities
Return (23,673) 3,365 (20,308)
attributable to
shareholders
Dividends paid during the period ended 30 September 2008 of £3,365,000 and year
ended 31 March 2009 of £5,694,000 have been reclassified in the cash flow
statements from servicing of finance to equity dividends paid.
The movement in the revenue reserve in the reconciliation of movement in
shareholders' funds has been updated to reflect the change in the treatment of
equity dividends.
The revenue and capital returns per share as detailed in note 2, remain
unaltered for each reporting period as the `Finance costs: shareholders' funds'
were adjusted for in the calculation of the returns. Such costs were reported
and recognised as dividends as detailed in note 4.
`Finance costs: shareholders' funds' were allocated to the revenue reserve and
therefore there is no effect on the balance sheet.
The net assets attributable to shareholders as detailed in note 2, remain
unaltered for each reporting period