Annual Financial Report and Notice of AGM
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASEÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 8 April 2011
Hygea VCT plc
("Hygea" or the "Company")
Annual Report and Accounts
Notice of Annual General Meeting
The directors are pleased to announce the audited results of the Company for the
year ended 31 December 2010 and a copy of the Annual Report and Accounts is
expected to be sent to Shareholders on 15 April 2011. Set out below are extracts
of the audited Report and Accounts.
In addition the Notice of Annual General Meeting is attached at the end of the
Report and Accounts and is set out below. The AGM will be held at the offices of
Matrix Corporate Capital LLP, 1 Vine Street, London, W1J OAH on Wednesday, 11
May 2010 at 11.30am. This will be sent out with the Report and Accounts.
A copy of both documents is available from the registered office of the Company
at 39 Alma Road, St Albans AL1 3AT.
Financial Summary
 Year to 31 December 2010 Year to 31 December 2009
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Net assets (£'000s) 6,282 7,404
Return on ordinary activities
after tax (£'000s) 94 2,070
Earnings per share 1.2p 25.8p
Net asset value per share 77.4p 91.2p
Dividends paid since inception 16.25p 1.25p
Total return (NAV plus
dividends paid) 93.65p 92.45p
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Chairman's Statement
I am pleased to present the 2010 annual report to shareholders in Hygea vct plc.
Following the realisation in 2009 of two of our investments, the focus of our
attention in 2010 has been the reinvestment of the cash proceeds in the best
possible opportunities while maintaining our VCT qualifying position. Our net
asset value at 31 December 2010 was 77.4p which, after taking account of the
dividends paid to shareholders in 2010 of 15p, represents a total return of
1.2p for the year. In the light of the economic circumstances which prevailed
during 2010, we view this outcome as encouraging.
Introduction
2010 was a year of significant change in the UK, with a new government being
elected resulting in the implementation of a substantial public sector cost
cutting programme. Â There was also a general tightening up of the normal sources
of venture capital funding and trade exits to major companies. Against this
background and increasing life expectations, your board believes that rather
than individuals spending some one third of their lives in retirement, they will
have to work well beyond current retirement ages, which provides an attractive
backdrop for MedTech companies delivering better patient outcomes at lower total
cost.
In response to this challenging economic climate and the tough fundraising
environment, your board is proactively working on several projects which are
expected to assist portfolio companies seeking to raise further funds. We will
provide further details as and when the projects come to fruition.
Results and Dividends
During the year our revenue return on ordinary activities was a slightly
increased loss of 1.6p per share compared to 0.2p last year. This resulted from
a reduction in income (which had been unexpectedly high in 2009 due to the
receipt of loan interest from DxS, following the realisation of the investment),
as well as an increase in expenses due to administrative charges associated with
the payment of two dividends, the previously approved increase in Directors'
fees and a full year's charge for our new advisers. The total expense ratio
remains below 3% and we intend that, subject to unforeseen circumstances, this
will continue.
As previously reported, we have received further proceeds from the DxS disposal
as the company reached agreed milestones.  This amounted to £596,056 during the
period, being £331,000 in respect of the first instalment of the escrow fund and
£264,856 in respect of the earn-out. This has led us to achieve a capital return
in the year of 2.8p (2009: 26.0p).
We have accrued a further £300,000 in respect of the final instalment of the
escrow fund given that we are now within six months of this becoming due. We
will receive additional proceeds should DxS achieve further milestones, which
would further confirm the success of the DxS deal to all parties.
As I wrote in my last report, we intend to maintain an annual dividend of 5p per
share and I am pleased to confirm that the Directors are proposing a final
dividend of 5p per share payable on 1 July 2011 to shareholders on the register
on 27 May 2011, subject to approval at the annual general meeting.
Portfolio Review
Follow on investments in existing investee companies
It is our policy to continue to support our existing investee companies where a
good business case continues to be made for further investment. In particular we
aim to maintain our percentage holding where our liquid cash resources allow but
the rules for maintaining our VCT qualifying percentage, which are particularly
difficult for small funds such as Hygea, often limit our ability in this regard.
During the year under review we have invested further funds in Arecor
(£106,020), Freehand (£335,000), Glide (£100,400), Hallmarq (£231,208), Insense
(£200,000) and Omega Diagnostics (£230,868).
New investments
During the year we invested into three AIM companies, EKF Diagnostics (£51,286),
Reneuron (£50,000) and Tristel (£55,481), and four unquoted companies, Axon
(£100,001), Eykona (£100,051), Exosect (£250,005) and Quotient Diagnostics
(£200,000). Quotient was acquired later in 2010 by AIM quoted EKF Diagnostics
and our holding (including rolled-up loan note interest) was exchanged for
shares in EKF Diagnostics.
Since the year end we have invested £72,340 into Archimed, a woundcare business
spun out of Insense, £250,000 into Freehand 2010, and a further £50,000 into
Axon,
Selected operational highlights
Further details of our most significant investments are included in the
Investment Review but I would like to mention the following investments in
particular:
Freehand (laparoscopic camera holders): this has been a turbulent year for
Freehand with the Board electing to take the company into administration at the
end of 2010. Â However, after considerable debate, your Board decided to invest
in a new vehicle, Freehand 2010 which bought the Freehand IPR and stock from the
administrator. Â We believe that the principles of the business are still sound
and that the new vehicle's simplified structure and reduced cost base has a good
chance of success.
Glide (direct injections of solid formulations): a clinical trial during 2010
successfully demonstrated the equivalence of the Glide formulation with the
liquid, commercial standard in humans. Â However the trial also highlighted flaws
with the delivery system and the company has had to regroup to solve them,
causing delays.
Hallmarq (MRI scanners for horses): continues to make excellent progress
building up an installed base of scanners. Â The new business model has been
embraced by the equine vets in Europe and, although initially cash hungry, this
model generates increased recurring revenues. Â The team are now actively re-
entering the US market and exploring means of expanding into the larger market
in companion animals.
Scancell (developing vaccines to target various types of cancer): in early 2010
£2.5 million was raised (accompanied by a transfer from PLUS Markets to AIM) to
fund Phase I/II trials of the melanoma treatment - in June 2010 the trial was
started - safety data in respect of the first three patients was approved by the
Cohort Review Committee in January 2011.
VCT Qualifying Status
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP continues to provide the Board with advice on the
ongoing compliance with HMRC rules and regulations concerning VCTs. The Board
has been advised that the Company continues to comply with the conditions laid
down by HMRC for maintaining approval as a VCT.
In the recent Budget, the Chancellor increased both the amount that any single
company can receive under the EIS or from VCTs as well as increasing the rate of
tax relief on EIS. Â These moves combined with a consultation process to focus on
'genuine risk capital investments' are a welcome move to encourage investment in
companies such as those in the Hygea portfolio.
Auditors
During the year our Auditors, Hyman Capital Services Limited, resigned following
their deregistration as Statutory Auditor. Â The Directors appointed James Cowper
LLP in their place. James Cowper currently audit a number of smaller VCTs.
Annual General Meeting
The Company's Annual General Meeting will take place on Wednesday 11th May 2011
at 11.30 a.m. I look forward to welcoming you to the meeting which will be held
at the offices of Matrix, 1 Vine Street, London, W1J 0AH.
Outlook
We now have a balanced portfolio of 6 AIM quoted companies and 10 unquoted
companies. Many companies in the Medtech sector are continuing to find the fund
raising climate challenging and so we are using our resources to help those in
our portfolio, which we believe have a strong business case and prospects for
the future, Â by contributing to their requests for further funds. Â As you can
see from the accounts, we are effectively fully invested for the moment, but
will seek to realise funds from our AIM portfolio when we consider such requests
provide a strong case for further investment.
However the economic climate continues to be especially challenging for small
growing companies, with many companies responding to the tightening up of the
funding prospects by focussing on reaching self-sufficiency, rather than racing
towards technical goals.
Your Board remain cautiously optimistic about the prospects for the MedTech
sector, especially for our investee companies which conform to the Company's
investment template, as providing better health outcomes at lower cost provides
a sound foundation, even in a tougher economic climate.
James Otter
Chairman
8 April 2011
Investment Review
Investment Portfolio
Carrying Movement in
Unrealised value at the year to
Unquoted Investment at profit/(loss) 31 December 31 December
Investments cost (£'000) (£'000) 2010 (£'000) 2010 (£'000)
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ImmunoBiology -
Limited 818 244 1,062
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Hallmarq Veterinary 27
Imaging Limited 1,116 (257) 859
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Insense Limited 509 (112) 397 -
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Exosect Limited 250 - 250 -
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Arecor Limited 114 - 114 -
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Eykona Technologies -
Limited 100 - 100
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Axon Limited 100 - 100 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Glide (420)
Pharmaceutical
Technologies
Limited 306 (206) 100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wound Solutions (88)
Limited 350 (262) 88
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Freehand Surgical
Limited (holding (688)
company of
Prosurgics
Limited)1 1,225 (1,225) -
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Purely Proteins -
Limited 372 (372) -
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Total unquoted (1,169)
investments 5,260 (2,190) 3,070
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Quoted Investments
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Scancell plc 1,061 23 1,084 375
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EKF Diagnostics plc 260 152 412 151
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Omega Diagnostics (19)
plc 356 (12) 344
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EpiStem Holdings (24)
plc 66 126 192
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Reneuron plc 50 13 63 13
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Tristel plc 55 5 60 5
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York Pharma plc 90 (90) - -
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Total quoted 501
investments 1,938 217 2,155
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Total investments 7,198 (1,973) 5,225 (668)
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Note:
1. Freehand Surgical Limited was placed into administration on 20 December
2010.
Objective and Investment Policy
The Company's objective is to provide shareholders with an attractive income and
capital return by investing its funds in a portfolio of unquoted and quoted UK
MedTech companies which meet the relevant criteria under the VCT Rules and
conform to the investment template.
The Company's investment policy is designed to deliver absolute returns on its
investments rather than a performance measured against the market indices. On an
ongoing basis, it is intended that at least 80% of the Company's assets will be
invested in qualifying holdings, with the remainder held in cash and money
market securities. The Board does not intend to vary the Company's investment
policy. However, should a material change be deemed appropriate this will be
done with shareholders' approval by the passing of an ordinary resolution and in
accordance with the Listing Rules.
The Directors control the overall risk of the portfolio by ensuring that the
Company has exposure to a diversified range of quoted and unquoted companies
from the MedTech sector. The Directors will continually monitor the investment
process and ensure compliance with the investment policy.
Valuation Methodology
Quoted and unquoted investments are valued in accordance with the accounting
policy, which takes account of current industry guidelines for the valuation of
venture capital portfolios and is compliant with International Private Equity
and Venture Capital Valuations guidelines and current financial reporting
standards.
If you would like to find out more regarding the International Private Equity
and Venture Capital (IPEVC) Valuation Guidelines, please visit their website at:
www.privateequityvaluation.com.
Ten largest holdings (by value)
Scancell plc
Background: Scancell is a Nottingham-based biotechnology company that is
developing a pipeline of vaccines to target various types of cancer, with the
first target being melanoma. The platform technology, in effect, educates the
immune system how to respond - this means that the technology can also be
licensed to pharmaceutical companies to assist the development of their own
therapeutic vaccines. Scancell listed on PLUS Markets in September 2008, raising
£1.6 million - in July 2010, it transferred to AIM.
Update since 2009: In early 2010 £2.5 million was raised to fund Phase I/II
trials of the melanoma treatment through to a stage where negotiations could be
held with potential commercialisation partners - in June 2010 the trial was
started. Â In January 2011 the safety data on the first three patients was
reviewed by the Cohort Review Committee, which approved escalation of the dose
and recruitment of the next cohort of patients.
Initial investment date: December 2003
Cost: £1,061,000
Valuation: £1,084,000
Equity held: 9.35%
Last audited accounts: 30 April 2010
Loss before tax: £1.8 million
Net assets: £6.0 million
ImmunoBiology Limited
Background: ImmunoBiology is a biotechnology company that is focused on
developing treatment areas such as meningitis, tuberculosis, influenza and
hepatitis C. The company's technology is based on  the discovery that a group of
proteins known as 'heat shock proteins' has a pivotal role in controlling the
normal immune response to infections - it has also licensed in Scancell's
immunobody technology (see above) for use in certain treatments - both
approaches seek to educate the immune system how to respond.
Update since 2009: the company has made scientific progress and is now planning
for its first project to start clinical trials.
Initial investment date: November 2005
Cost: £818,000
Valuation: £1,062,000
Equity held: 5.8%
Last audited accounts: 31 May 2010
Profit before tax: £1.6 million
Net liabilities: £1.0 million
Hallmarq Veterinary Imaging Limited
Background: Hallmarq specialises in developing low cost magnetic resonance
imaging systems for the vet market. The first application is for equine vets to
enable the diagnosis of causes of lameness in horses that are not identifiable
by any other method - this was the first MRI scanner in the world for standing
horses - the business model relies principally on a share of scan fees (ie
recurring income) rather than systems sales. The next development project is an
MRI scanner for companion animals, a market which is significantly larger than
the equine market
Update since 2009: Hallmarq has continued to expand its installed base,
implementing its changed business model to secure more revenue after
installation.  The audited accounts to August 2010 showed sales of £2.7 million
(2009: £2.2 million) and operating profit of £50,280 (2009: £63,234 loss), with
scan  fee recurring income of £1.3 million almost covering fixed overheads. The
critical next hurdles are the development and launch of the companion animal
scanner and to build equine installations in the USA.
Initial investment date: August 2005
Cost: £1,116,000
Valuation: £859,000
Equity held: 11.0%
Last audited accounts: 31 August 2010
Loss before tax: £129,000
Net assets: £2.4 million
EKF Diagnostics Holdings plc
Background: EKF is an AIM listed company which David Evans (formerly chairman
of, inter alia, DxS) and Julian Baines took board control of in Q4 2009, with
the objective of building a leading diagnostic business with a particular focus
on the needs of diabetic patients - messrs Evans and Baines had been chairman
and CEO respectively of AIM listed point of care diagnostics business BBI, which
listed on AIM in 2004 and was acquired by Inverness Medical for £84 million in
late 2007. EKF completed its first acquisition in July 2010, which has been
followed by two smaller acquisitions - one of the latter was Quotient
Diagnostics, in which Hygea invested in January 2010 and exchanged its
investment for EKF shares in October 2010.
Initial investment date: June 2010
Cost: £260,000
Valuation: £412,000
Equity held: <1%
Last audited accounts: 31 December 2009
Loss before tax: £277,000
Net assets: £5.6 million
Insense Limited
Background: Insense was a spin-out from Unilever with a platform technology
which Insense has deployed in the fields of chronic wound care (now spun-out as
Archimed LLP in which Insense has a 49% interest), protein stabilisation (spun-
out as Arecor Ltd - see below) and dermatology
Update since 2009: The key events were the spinning out of the chronic wound
care division and continuing negotiations with major multinationals regarding
dermatology applications.
Initial investment date: July 2003
Cost: £509,000
Valuation: £397,000
Equity held: 9.2%
Last audited accounts: 31 December 2009
Loss before tax: £1.2 million
Net assets: £88,000
Omega Diagnostics plc
Background: Omega listed on AIM via a reverse acquisition in 2006. It is a
healthcare diagnostics business providing IVD products for use in hospitals,
blood banks, clinics and laboratories in over 100 countries - it specialises in
the areas of Food Intolerance, Autoimmune Disease and Infectious Disease. One of
its products is Food Detective for home testing of allergies brought about by
59 commonly eaten foods.
Update since 2009: In December 2010 Allergopharma was acquired for £7.75 million
- it produces manual assays for testing for allergies - part of the strategy for
developing the business is to leverage off Omega's distribution reach, and take
the assays into the much larger automated market using Omega's Genarrayt
platform and the IDS-iSYS platform. This will be licensed from AIM listed
Immunodiagnostic Systems Holdings. The interim results to September 2010 showed
sales of £3.3 million (2009: £2.9 million) and adjusted operating profit of
£413,000 (2009: £176,000).
Initial investment date: August 2007
Cost: £356,000
Valuation: £344,000
Equity held: <1%
Last audited accounts: 31 March 2010
Profit before tax: £210,000
Net assets: £5.6 million
Exosect Limited
Background: Exosect was established in 2001 as a spin-out from the University of
Southampton to develop a platform technology and range of natural bio-control
products for the protection of food from pests and disease - the objective is to
develop intelligent solutions to pest management and overcome the drawbacks of
conventional pesticides. Hygea invested in Exosect in January 2010.
Initial investment date: January 2010
Cost: £250,005
Valuation: £250,005
Equity held: 2.7%
Last audited accounts: 31 December 2010
Lossbefore tax: £1.6 million
Net assets: £5.8 million
EpiStem Holdings plc
Background: EpiStem listed on AIM in April 2007. Its knowledge is based on over
30 years research at Christies Hospital, Manchester on the behaviour of adult
epithelial stem cells - epithelial cancers account for over 80% of adult
cancers. It has the attractive business model of a profitable Contract Research
Organisation division, and a Personalised Medicine division. In March 2009, a
R&D collaboration agreement was signed with Novartis, under which Epistem
received an upfront cash payment of $4 million and research funding for two
years.
Update since 2009: A key event has been the development of Genedrive, a point-
of-care molecular diagnostic instrument. The final results to June 2010 showed
sales of £5.7 million (2009: £4.0 million) and pre-tax profit of £350,000 (2009:
£669,000 loss).
Initial investment date: April 2007
Cost: £66,000
Valuation: £192,000
Equity held: <1%
Last audited accounts: 30 June 2010
Profit before tax: £360,000
Net assets: £5.8 million
Arecor Limited
Background: Arecor was a spin-out from Insense (see above) to commercialise
technology developed by Insense for enabling biologics to maintain their
integrity without the need for refrigeration - this both reduces cost and also
helps deployment in developing countries where temperature monitored cold
storage facilities are in short supply. The technology also assists in
maintaining the integrity and function of proteins exposed to ionizing radiation
as the means of sterilisation.
Initial investment date: December 2008
Cost: £114,000
Valuation: £114,000
Equity held: 2.6%
Last audited accounts: 31 May 2010
Loss before tax: £697,000
Net assets: £301,000
Eykona Limited:
Background: Eykona was founded in 2007 to deploy computer vision technology
(essentially 3D imaging) developed within Oxford University for developing a
hand held camera to measure the volume of chronic wounds - this is a vital
measurement for obtaining an understanding of whether a wound is getting better
or worse, and hence assist determining the treatment to be applied.
The first production version of the camera was delivered in May 2010 - sales are
expected to start in early 2011. The company is pursuing a recurring income
business model.
The 3D imaging technology also has potential applications outside MedTech.
Initial investment date: March 2010
Cost: £100,051
Valuation: £100,051
Equity held: 3.8%
Last audited accounts: 31 August 2009
Loss before tax: £352,000
Net assets: £350,000
Update in Freehand
Background: Â As at 31 December 2010, Hygea's investment was in Freehand
Surgical. Freehand 2010 is the successor company to Freehand Surgical - the
latter was placed in administration in Q4 2010 due to last minute difficulties
in finding new investors at an acceptable valuation. Freehand's purpose is to
improve the productivity in operating rooms used for keyhole surgery (which is
itself a productivity improvement over open surgery) - its first product,
Freehand, is a camera holding robot for keyhole surgery - this both removes the
need for a human to hold the camera and makes longer operations easier for the
surgeon because, unlike a human camera holder, the robot does not get tired. The
business model is free placement of the system and sales of consumables to
generate recurring income.
Update since 2009: The above business model was launched in June 2010 and so
against the background of the financial constraints within the NHS has taken
some time to start gaining traction - however, York Healthcare Economics issued
a report confirming the attractive economic benefits which Freehand brings. The
company enters 2011 with a very strong team for commercializing the selected
market opportunity and a new CEO with considerable experience of selling to
surgeons.
Disposals
During the year, the holding in Stemcells was fully disposed of by way of its
administration. Â The loss was reflected in the income statement for the year to
31 December 2009, and was transferred to the Capital Reserve - Realised during
the year to 31 December 2010.
Carrying value
at 31 Cost of Proceeds of
 December 2009 investment investment Total loss
Realisations (£'000) (£'000) (£'000) (£'000)
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Stemcells plc 9 250 9 (241)
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Total 9 250 9 (241)
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In addition, a further £896,000 was received or accrued by way of additional
proceeds from the previous investment in DxS, which was disposed of in 2009.
Directors' Report
The Directors present their report and the audited financial statements for the
year ended 31 December 2010.
This report has been prepared by the Directors in accordance with the
requirements of s415 of the Companies Act 2006. Â The Company's independent
auditor is required by law to report on whether the information given in the
Directors' Report (including the Business Review) is consistent with the
financial statements. Â The auditor's opinion is included in their report.
Principal Activity and Status
The principal activity of the Company is to provide shareholders with an
attractive income and capital return by investing its funds in a portfolio of
unquoted and quoted UK MedTech companies which meet the relevant criteria under
the VCT Rules.
On 21 January 2010, the Company revoked investment company status.
The Company has been granted full approval as a Venture Capital Trust by HMRC.
 In order to maintain approved status, the Company must comply on a continuing
basis with the provisions of s274 of the Income Tax Act 2007; in particular, the
Company is required at all times to hold at least 70% of its investments (as
defined in the legislation) in VCT qualifying holdings, of which at least 30%
must comprise eligible ordinary shares.
For this purpose, a "VCT qualifying holding" consists of up to £1 million
invested in any one year in new shares or securities of a UK AIM quoted company
or an unquoted company which is carrying on a qualifying trade, and whose gross
assets and number of employees at the time of investment do not exceed a
prescribed limit. Â The definition of "qualifying trade" excludes certain
activities such as property investment and development, financial services and
asset leasing.
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006. Â The Directors are required by the articles of association
to propose an ordinary resolution at the Company's annual general meeting in
2012 that the Company should continue as a Venture Capital Trust for a further
three year period, and at three yearly intervals thereafter. Â If any such
resolution is not passed, the Directors shall within four months convene a
general meeting to consider the proposals for the reorganisation or winding-up
of the Company.
Review of Business Activities
The Directors are required by s417 of the Companies Act 2006 to include a
Business Review to shareholders. Â The Business Review is set out below and also
includes the Chairman's Statement and the Investment Review by reference.
The purpose of this review is to provide shareholders with a snapshot summary
setting out the business objectives of the Company, the Board's strategy to
achieve those objectives, the risks faced, the regulatory environment and the
key performance indicators used to measure performance.
Since the year end the following significant post balance sheet events have
occurred;
* January 2011 - £72,340 investment in Archimed LLP for a 3.57% share in the
partnership
* March 2011 - £250,000 investment in Freehand 2010 Limited for the interest
of 250,000 shares
* April 2011 - £50,000 investment in Axon Limited for the interest of 2,500
shares
Performance and Key Performance Indicators
The Board has a number of performance measures to assess the Company's success
in meeting its objectives. Performance, measured by the change in NAV and total
return per share, is also measured against the FTSE All-Share index. Â This is
shown in the graph in the Directors' Remuneration Report. This index has been
adopted as an informal benchmark.
The Chairman's Statement includes a review of the Company's activities and
future prospects; further details are also provided within the Investment
Review.
Results and dividend Year ended Year ended
 31 December 2010 31 December 2009
 £'000 £'000
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Net return attributable to
shareholders 94 2,070
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Appropriations:
Interim dividend paid since the
year end - 0p per share (2009 -
10p) -
Final dividend proposed - 5p per     405         811
share (2009 - 5p) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 405
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed final dividend will, if approved by shareholders, be paid on 1 July
2011 to shareholders on the register on 27 May 2011.
Objective and Investment Policy
The Company's objective is to provide shareholders with an attractive income and
capital return by investing its funds in a portfolio of unquoted and quoted UK
MedTech companies which meet the relevant criteria under the VCT Rules.
The Company's investment strategy is designed to deliver absolute returns on its
investments rather than a performance measured against the market indices. Â On
an ongoing basis, it is intended that at least 80% of the Company's assets will
be invested in qualifying holdings, with the remainder held in cash and money
market securities. Â The Board does not intend to vary the Company's investment
policy. However, should a material change be deemed appropriate this will be
done with shareholders' approval by the passing of an ordinary resolution and in
accordance with the Listing Rules.
The Directors control the overall risk of the portfolio by ensuring that the
Company has exposure to a diversified range of quoted and unquoted companies
from the MedTech sector. Â The Directors will continually monitor the investment
process and ensure compliance with the investment policy.
VCT regulation
Compliance with required rules and regulations is considered with all investment
decisions made. The company is further monitored on a continual basis to ensure
compliance. The main criteria to which the company must adhere include:
* At least 70% of investments must be made in qualifying shares or securities
* At least 30% of the 70% of qualifying investments must be invested into
Ordinary shares with no preferential rights
* No single investment made can exceed 15% of the total company value at the
time the investment is made
* A minimum of 10% of each qualifying investment must be in Ordinary shares
with no preferential rights
Principal Risks, Risk Management and Regulatory Environment
The Board carries out a regular review of the risk environment in which the
Company operates. Â The main areas of risk identified by the Board are as
follows:
VCT qualifying status risk: the Company is required at all times to observe the
conditions laid down in the Income Tax Act 2007 for the maintenance of approved
VCT status. Â The loss of such approval could lead to the Company losing its
exemption from corporation tax on capital gains, to investors being liable to
pay income tax on dividends received from the Company and, in certain
circumstances, to investors being required to repay the initial income tax
relief on their investment.
The Board keeps the Company's VCT qualifying status under regular review. Â The
Board has also retained PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to undertake an independent
VCT status monitoring role.
Investment risk: the majority of the Company's investments are in quoted and
unquoted companies which are VCT qualifying holdings, which by their nature
entail a higher level of risk and lower liquidity than investments in large
quoted companies. Â The Directors aim to limit the risk attached to the portfolio
as a whole by careful selection and timely realisation of investments, by
carrying out due diligence procedures and by maintaining a spread of holdings in
terms of financing stage. Â The Board reviews the investment portfolio on a
regular basis.
Financial risk: by its nature, as a Venture Capital Trust, the Company is
exposed to market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, fair value and cash
flow interest rate risks. All of the Company's income and expenditure is
denominated in sterling and hence the Company has no foreign currency risk. The
Company is financed principally through equity and has occasionally used a
working capital facility. The Company does not use derivative financial
instruments.
Regulatory risk: the Company is required to comply with the Companies Acts, the
rules of the UK Listing Authority and United Kingdom Accounting Standards.
Breach of any of these might lead to suspension of the Company's Stock Exchange
listing, financial penalties or a qualified audit report.
Reputational: inadequate or failed controls might result in breaches of
regulation or loss of shareholder trust.
Internal control risk: the Board reviews annually the system of internal
controls, financial and non-financial, operated by the Company. Â These include
controls designed to ensure that the Company's assets are safeguarded and that
proper accounting records are maintained.
The Board seeks to mitigate the internal risks by setting policy, regular review
of performance, enforcement of contractual obligations and monitoring progress
and compliance. In the mitigation and management of these risks, the Board
applies rigorously the principles detailed in the 'Turnbull' guidance. Details
of the Company's internal controls are contained in the Corporate Governance
section.
Due to the nature of the Company, environmental, social and employee issues do
not apply and therefore no disclosures in respect of these have been included in
the Directors report.
Further details of the Company's risk management policies are provided in note
14 to the financial statements.
Directors
The Directors of the Company during the period and their interests (in respect
of which transactions are notifiable under Disclosure and Transparency Rule
3.1.2R) in the issued ordinary shares of 50p are shown in the table below:
 31 December 2010 31 December 2009
--------------------------------------------------------------
James Otter (Chairman) 14,050 14,050
John Hustler 102,500 92,500
Charles Breese 105,000 105,000
--------------------------------------------------------------
All of the Directors' shares were held beneficially. There have been no changes
in the Director's share interests between 31 December 2010 and the date of this
report.
Under the Company's Articles of Association, one-third of the Directors are
required to retire by rotation each year. Â The Chairman is satisfied that,
following individual performance evaluations, Mr John Hustler continues to be
effective and to demonstrate commitment to the role.
Share Issues and Open Offers
During the year, the Company did not issue any shares (2009 - 327,185 shares).
Share Capital, Rights Attaching to the Shares and Restrictions on Voting and
Transfer
The Company's issued ordinary share capital as at 31 December 2010 is 8,115,376
ordinary shares of 50p each.
Subject to any suspension or abrogation of rights pursuant to relevant law or
the Company's Articles of Association, the shares confer on their holders the
following principal rights:
 (a) the right to receive out of profits available for distribution such
dividends as may be agreed to be paid (in the case of a final dividend in an
amount not exceeding the amount recommended by the Board as approved by
shareholders in a general meeting or in the case of an interim dividend in an
amount determined by the Board). Â All dividends unclaimed for a period of 12
years after having become due for payment are forfeited automatically and cease
to remain owing by the Company;
(b) the right, on a return of assets on a liquidation, reduction of capital or
otherwise, to share in the surplus assets of the Company remaining after payment
of its liabilities pari passu with the other holders of Ordinary shares; and
 (c) the right to receive notice of and to attend and speak and vote in person
or by proxy at any general meeting of the Company.
On a show of hands every member present or represented and voting has one vote
and on a poll every member present or represented and voting has one vote for
every share of which that member is the holder; the appointment of a proxy must
be received not less than 48 hours before the time of the holding of the
relevant meeting or adjourned meeting or, in the case of a poll taken otherwise
than at or on the same day as the relevant meeting or adjourned meeting, be
received after the poll has been demanded and not less than 24 hours before the
time appointed for the taking of the poll.
These rights can be suspended. If a member, or any other person appearing to be
interested in shares held by that member, has failed to comply within the time
limits specified in the Company's Articles of Association with a notice pursuant
to s793 of the Companies Act 2006 (notice by the Company requiring information
about interests in its shares), the Company can until the default ceases suspend
the right to attend and speak and vote at a general meeting and if the shares
represent at least 0.25% of their class the Company can also withhold any
dividend or other money payable in respect of the shares (without any obligation
to pay interest) and refuse to accept certain transfers of the relevant shares.
Shareholders, either alone or with other shareholders, have other rights as set
out in the Company's Articles of Association and in company law.
A member may choose whether his shares are evidenced by share certificates
(certificated shares) or held in electronic (uncertificated) form in CREST (the
UK electronic settlement system). Any member may transfer all or any of his
shares, subject in the case of certificated shares, to the rules set out in the
Company's Articles of Association or in the case of uncertificated shares to the
regulations governing the operation of CREST (which allow the Directors to
refuse to register a transfer as therein set out); the transferor remains the
holder of the shares until the name of the transferee is entered in the register
of members.
The Directors may refuse to register a transfer of certificated shares in favour
of more than four persons jointly or where there is no adequate evidence of
ownership or the transfer is not duly stamped (if so required). Â The Directors
may also refuse to register a share transfer if it is in respect of a
certificated share which is not fully paid up or on which the Company has a lien
provided that, where the share transfer is in respect of any share admitted to
the Official List maintained by the UK Listing Authority, any such discretion
may not be exercised so as to prevent dealings taking place on an open and
proper basis, or if in the opinion of the Directors (and with the concurrence of
the UK Listing Authority) exceptional circumstances so warrant, provided that
the exercise of such power will not disturb the market in those shares.
Whilst there are no squeeze-out and sell out rules relating to the shares in the
Company's Articles of Association, shareholders are subject to the compulsory
acquisition provisions in s974 to s991 of the Companies Act 2006.
Appointment and Replacement of Directors
A person may be appointed as a Director of the Company by the shareholders in
general meeting by Ordinary Resolution (requiring a simple majority of the
persons voting on the relevant resolution) or by the Directors; no person, other
than a Director retiring by rotation or otherwise, shall be appointed or
reappointed a Director at any general meeting unless he is recommended by the
Directors or, not less than seven nor more than 42 clear days before the date
appointed for the meeting, notice is given to the Company of the intention to
propose that person for appointment or re-appointment in the form and manner set
out in the Company's Articles of Association.
Each Director who is appointed by the Directors (and who has not been elected as
a Director of the Company by the members at a general meeting held in the
interval since his appointment as a Director of the Company) is to be subject to
election as a Director of the Company by the members at the first Annual General
Meeting of the Company following his appointment. At each Annual General Meeting
of the Company one third of the Directors for the time being, or if their number
is not three or an integral multiple of three the number nearest to but not
exceeding one-third, are to be subject to re-election. Â However in accordance
with the UK Corporate Governance Code, all the Directors submit themselves for
annual re-election by shareholders.
The Companies Act allows shareholders in a general meeting by Ordinary
Resolution (requiring a simple majority of the persons voting on the relevant
Resolution) to remove any Director before the expiration of his or her period of
office, but without prejudice to any claim for damages which the Director may
have for breach of any contract of service between him or her and the Company.
A person also ceases to be a Director if he or she resigns in writing, ceases to
be a Director by virtue of any provision of the Companies Act, becomes
prohibited by law from being a Director, becomes bankrupt or is the subject of a
relevant insolvency procedure, or becomes of unsound mind, or if the Board so
decides following at least six months' absence without leave or if he or she
becomes subject to relevant procedures under the mental health laws, as set out
in the Company's Articles of Association.
Powers of the Directors
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, the Memorandum and Articles of
Association of the Company and any directions given by shareholders by Special
Resolution, the Articles of Association specify that the business of the Company
is to be managed by the directors, who may exercise all the powers of the
Company, whether relating to the management of the business or not. In
particular the directors may exercise on behalf of the Company its powers to
purchase its own shares to the extent permitted by shareholders.
International Financial Reporting Standards
As the Company is not part of a group it is not mandatory for it to comply with
International Financial Reporting Standards. Â The Company does not anticipate
that it will voluntarily adopt International Financial Reporting Standards.
Creditor Payment Policy
The Company's payment policy for the forthcoming financial year is to agree
terms of payment before business is transacted and to settle accounts in
accordance with those terms. Â The Company does not follow any code or standard
with regard to creditor payment practice. Â At 31 December 2010 there were no
trade creditors (2009: £nil).
Environmental Policy
The Company always makes full effort to conduct its business in a manner that is
responsible to the environment. This responsibility is always maintained in
investment decisions where possible.
Going Concern
The Company's business activities and the factors likely to affect its future
performance and position are set out in the Chairman's Statement and Investment
Review. Further details on the management of financial risk may be found in note
14 to the Financial Statements.
The Board receives regular reports from the Administration Manager and the
Directors believe that, as no material uncertainties leading to significant
doubt about going concern have been identified, it is appropriate to continue to
adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
The assets of the Company consist mainly of cash resources and securities, some
of which are readily realisable. Â As such, the Company has adequate financial
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
Substantial Shareholdings
As at the date of this report, no disclosures of major shareholdings had been
made to the Company under Disclosure and Transparency Rule 5 (Vote Holder and
Issuer Notification Rules).
Annual General Meeting
Notice convening the 2011 Annual General Meeting of the Company and a form of
proxy in relation to the meeting can each be found at the end of this document.
Independent Auditor
Hyman Capital Services Limited ceased to be the Company's auditor during the
year. Â The Company has now engaged James Cowper LLP and they offer themselves
for reappointment as auditor. A resolution to re-appoint James Cowper LLP will
be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Directors' Authority to Allot Shares, to Disapply Pre-emption Rights
Resolution 7 renews the Directors' authority to allot Ordinary shares. This
would enable the Directors until May 2012, to allot up to 811,537 ordinary
shares (representing approximately 10% of the Company's issued share capital as
at 31 December 2010).
Resolution 8 renews and extends the Directors' authority to allot equity
securities for cash without pre-emption rights applying in certain
circumstances. This Resolution would authorise the Directors, until the date
falling 15 months after the date of the passing of the Resolution or, if
earlier, the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company, to
issue Ordinary shares for cash without pre-emption rights applying by way of an
offer to existing shareholders, or re-issuing shares out of Treasury up to a
maximum of 811,537 Ordinary shares (representing approximately 10% of the
Company's issued share capital as at 31 December 2010). This power will be
exercised only if, in the opinion of the Directors, it would be in the best
interests of shareholders, as a whole.
By Order of the Board
Craig Hunter
Company Secretary
8 April 2011
Income Statement
+---------------------+
| Year to 31 December |
  | 2010 |
--------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
  |Revenue Capital Total|
| |
 Notes| £'000 £'000 £'000|
--------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
  |    |
| |
Gain on disposal of fixed asset investments 9 | - 896 896|
| |
  |    |
| |
Loss on valuation of fixed asset investments 9 | - (668) (668)|
| |
  |    |
| |
Income 2 | 37 - 37|
| |
  |    |
| |
Other expenses 3 | (171) - (171)|
| |
  |    |
--------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Return on ordinary activities before tax  | (134) 228 94|
| |
  |    |
| |
Taxation on return on ordinary activities 5 | - - -|
| |
  |    |
--------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Return  on ordinary activities after tax  | (134) 228 94|
--------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Earnings per share - basic and diluted 7 | (1.6p) 2.8p 1.2p|
+---------------------+
* The 'Total' column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company; the supplementary revenue return and capital return columns have
been prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment
Companies.
* All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations
* The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
* The Company has only one class of business and derives its income from
investments made in shares and securities and from bank and money market
funds
The Company has no recognised gains or losses other than the results for the
year as set out above.
Income Statement
+---------------------+
| Year to 31 December |
  | 2009 |
----------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
  |Revenue Capital Total|
| |
 Notes| £'000 £'000 £'000|
----------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
  |    |
| |
Gain on disposal of fixed asset investments  | - 2,285 2,285|
| |
  |    |
| |
Loss on valuation of current asset investments  | - (198) (198)|
| |
  |    |
| |
Income 2 | 113 - 113|
| |
  |    |
| |
Other expenses 3 | (130) - (130)|
| |
  |    |
| |
  |    |
| |
  |    |
----------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Return on ordinary activities before tax  | (17) 2,087 2,070|
| |
  |    |
| |
Taxation on return on ordinary activities 5 | - - -|
| |
  |    |
----------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Return  on ordinary activities after tax  | (17) 2,087 2,070|
----------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
Earnings per share - basic and diluted 7 | (0.2)p 26.0p 25.8p|
+---------------------+
* The 'Total' column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company; the supplementary revenue return and capital return columns have
been prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment
Companies.
* All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
* The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
* The Company has only one class of business and derives its income from
investments made in shares and securities and from bank and money market
funds.
The Company has no recognised gains or losses other than the results for the
year as set out above.
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
+------------------------+------------------------+
| Year ended 31 December| Year ended 31 December|
 | 2010| 2009|
| | |
 | £'000| £'000|
-----------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+
Shareholders' funds at start | | |
of year | 7,404| 5,155|
-----------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+
Return on ordinary activities| | |
after tax | 94| 2,070|
| | |
Issue of equity (net of | | |
expenses) | -| 179|
| | |
Dividends paid | (1,216)| -|
-----------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+
Shareholders' funds at end of| | |
year | 6,282| 7,404|
-----------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+
Balance Sheet
+--------------+
| As at| As at
| 31 December| 31 December
  | 2010| 2009
| |
 Notes| £'000 £'000| £'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
  |  |
| |
Fixed asset investments* 9 | Â 5,225| Â 3,359
| |
Current assets: Â | Â Â |
| |
Debtors 10 | 323 Â | 29
| |
Cash at bank  | 764  | 4,036
--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
  | 1,087  | 4,065
| |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one | |
year 11 | (30) Â | (20)
--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
Net current assets  |  1,057|  4,045
--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
  |   |
--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
Net assets  |  6,282|  7,404
--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
  |   |
| |
Called up equity share capital 12 | 4,058 Â | 4,058
| |
Share premium 13 | 1,737 Â | 1,737
| |
Special distributable reserve 13 | 1,660 Â | 1,660
| |
Capital redemption reserve 13 | 38 Â | 38
| |
Capital reserve - gains and losses on | |
disposals 13 | 1,694 Â | 2,256
| |
             - holding gains and | |
losses 13 |(1,973) Â |(1,547)
| |
Revenue reserve 13 | (932) Â | (798)
--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
Total equity shareholders' funds  |  6,282|  7,404
--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
Net asset value per share 8 | Â 77.4p| Â 91.2p
--------------------------------------------------+--------------+--------------
  |   |
+--------------+
*At fair value through profit and loss
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
The statements were approved by the Directors and authorised for issue on 8
April 2011 and are signed on their behalf by:
James Otter
Chairman
Company No: 04221489
Cash Flow Statement
+----------------+----------------+
| Year to| Year to|
  |31 December 2010|31 December 2009|
| | |
 Notes | £'000| £'000|
---------------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+
  |  |  |
| | |
Net cash (outflow)/intflow from operating | | |
activities  | (418)| 21|
| | |
  |  |  |
| | |
Financial investment: Â | Â | Â |
| | |
Purchase of fixed asset investments 9| (2,743)| (585)|
| | |
Disposal of fixed asset investments 9| 1,105| 4,455|
| | |
  |  |  |
| | |
Financing: Â | Â | Â |
| | |
Issue of shares  | -| 179|
| | |
  |  |  |
| | |
Dividends paid  | (1,216)| -|
---------------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+
(Decrease)/Increase in cash resources at | | |
bank  | (3,272)| 4,070|
+----------------+----------------+
Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Funds
+----------------+----------------+
| Year to| Year to|
  |31 December 2010|31 December 2009|
| | |
  | £'000| £'000|
---------------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+
(Decrease)/increase in cash resources at  | | |
bank | (3,272)| 4,070|
| | |
Opening net funds  | 4,036| (34)|
---------------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+
Net funds at 31 December* Â | 764| 4,036|
+----------------+----------------+
* Net funds at 31 December 2009 and 31 December 2010 comprised cash at bank
Reconciliation of Operating profit/(loss) before Taxation to
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
+------------------------+----------------+
| Year to| Year to|
  | 31 December 2010|31 December 2009|
| | |
  | £'000| £'000|
-------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------+
Return on ordinary activities  | | |
before tax | 94| 2,070|
| | |
Gain on disposal of fixed asset  | | |
investments | (896)| (2,285)|
| | |
Loss on valuation of fixed asset  | | |
investments | 668| 198|
| | |
(Increase)/decrease in debtors  | (294)| 50|
| | |
Increase/(decrease) in creditors  | 10| (12)|
-------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------+
(Outflow)/inflow from operating  | | |
activities | (418)| 21|
+------------------------+----------------+
Notes to the Financial Statements
1.    Principal Accounting Policies
Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, except for the measurement at fair value of certain financial
instruments, and in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice
(UK GAAP), and the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) "Financial
Statements of Investment Trust Companies" (revised 2009).
The principal accounting policies have remained unchanged from those set out in
the Company's 2009 Annual Report and financial statements. Â A summary of the
principal accounting policies is set out below.
The Company has designated all fixed asset investments as being held at fair
value through profit and loss; therefore all gains and losses arising from
investments held are attributable to financial assets held at fair value through
profit and loss. Â Accordingly, all interest income, fee income, expenses and
impairment losses are attributable to assets designated as being at fair value
through profit and loss.
The preparation of the financial statements requires the Board to make
judgements and estimates that affect the application of policies and reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and assumptions
mainly relate to the fair valuation of the fixed asset investments particularly
unquoted investments. Estimates are based on historical experience and other
assumptions that are considered reasonable under the circumstances. The
estimates and the assumptions are under continuous review with particular
attention paid to the carrying value of the investments.
Capital valuation policies are those that are most important to the depiction of
the Company's financial position and that requires the application of subjective
and complex judgements, often as a result of the need to make estimates about
the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in
subsequent periods. The critical accounting policies that are declared will not
necessarily result in material changes to the financial statements in any given
period but rather contain a potential for material change. The main accounting
and valuation policies used by the Company are disclosed below. Â Whilst not all
of the significant accounting policies require subjective or complex judgements,
the Company considers that the following accounting policies should be
considered critical.
Although the Company believes that the assumptions concerning the business
environment and estimate of future cash flows are appropriate, changes in
estimates and assumptions could require changes in the stated values. This could
lead to additional changes in fair value in the future.
Investments
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised in the financial statements at
the date of the transaction (trade date).
These investments will be managed and their performance evaluated on a fair
value basis in accordance with a documented investment strategy and information
about them has to be provided internally on that basis to the Board.
 Accordingly, as permitted by FRS 26, the investments will be designated as fair
value through profit and loss (FVTPL) on the basis that they qualify as a group
of assets managed, and whose performance is evaluated, on a fair value basis in
accordance with a documented investment strategy. Â The Company's investments are
measured at subsequent reporting dates at fair value.
In the case of investments quoted on a recognised stock exchange, fair value is
established by reference to the closing bid price on the relevant date or the
last traded price, depending upon convention of the exchange on which the
investment is quoted. Â This is consistent with the International Private Equity
and Venture Capital (IPEVC) guidelines.
In the case of unquoted investments, fair value is established by using measures
of value such as the price of recent transactions, earnings multiple and net
assets. This is consistent with IPEVC valuation guidelines.
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of investments are
recognised as part of the capital return within the income statement and
allocated to the capital reserve - holding gains/(losses).
In the preparation of the valuations of assets the Directors are required to
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and incorporate their
knowledge of the performance of the investee companies.
Current asset investments
No current asset investments were held at 31 December 2010 or 31 December 2009.
 Should current assets be held, gains and losses arising from changes in fair
value of investments are recognised as part of the capital return within the
Income Statement and allocated to the capital reserve - gains/(losses) on
disposal.
Income
Investment income includes interest earned on bank balances and from unquoted
loan note securities. Â Fixed returns on debt are recognised on a time
apportionment basis so as to reflect the effective yield, provided there is no
reasonable doubt that payment will be received in due course.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Â Expenses are charged
wholly to revenue with the exception of the investment management fee (should
there be one), which has been charged 25% to the revenue account and 75% to the
capital reserve to reflect, in the Directors' opinion, the expected long-term
split of returns in the form of income and capital gains respectively from the
investment portfolio.
Revenue and capital
The revenue column of the income statement includes all income and revenue
expenses of the Company. Â The capital column includes gains and losses on
disposal and holding gains and losses on investments. Â Gains and losses arising
from changes in fair value of investments are recognised as part of the capital
return within the income statement and allocated to the appropriate capital
reserve on the basis of whether they are readily convertible to cash in full at
the balance sheet date.
Taxation
Corporation tax payable is applied to profits chargeable to corporation tax, if
any, at the current rate. The tax effect of different items of income/gain and
expenditure/loss is allocated between capital and revenue return on the
"marginal" basis as recommended in the SORP.
Deferred tax is recognised on an undiscounted basis in respect of all timing
differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.
Where transactions or events have occurred at that date that will result in an
obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less tax, with the exception that
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that the Directors
consider that it is more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable
profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing can be deducted.
Cash and liquid resources
Cash, for the purposes of the cash flow statement, comprises cash in hand and
deposits repayable on demand, less overdrafts payable on demand. Â Liquid
resources are current asset investments which are disposable without curtailing
or disrupting the business and are either readily convertible into known amounts
of cash at or close to their carrying values or traded in an active market.
 Liquid resources comprise term deposits of less than one year (other than
cash), government securities, investment grade bonds and investments in money
market managed funds, as well as OEICs. Â At the year end, no liquid resources
were held by the Company.
Loans and receivables
The Company's loans and receivables are initially recognised at cost and
subsequently measured at fair value, being amortised cost using the effective
interest rate method.
Financing strategy and capital structure
FRS 29 'Financial Instruments: Disclosures' comprises disclosures' relating to
financial instruments.
We define capital as shareholders' funds and our financial strategy in the
medium term is to manage a level of cash that balances the risks of the business
with optimising the return on equity.
Financial instruments
The Company's principal financial assets are its investments and the policies in
relation to those assets are set out above. Â Financial liabilities and equity
instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual
arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a
residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of its
financial liabilities. Where the contractual terms of share capital do not have
any terms meeting the definition of a financial liability then this is classed
as an equity instrument.
Capital management is monitored and controlled using the internal control
procedures set out on page 16 of this report. Â The capital being managed
includes equity and fixed-interest investments, cash balances and liquid
resources including debtors and creditors.
The Company does not have any externally imposed capital requirements.
Dividends
Dividends payable are recognised as distributions in the financial statements
when the Company's liability to make payment has been established. Â This
liability is established for interim dividends when they are declared by the
Board, and for final dividends when they are approved by the shareholders.
2.    Income
 Year to 31 December 2010 Year to 31 December 2009
 £'000 £'000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends received 1 -
Underwriting fee 14 -
Bank interest receivable 14 10
Loan note interest receivable 8 103
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 37 113
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.    Other Expenses
 Year to 31 December 2010 Year to 31 December 2009
 £'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Directors' remuneration 56 40
Fees payable to the Company's
auditor for the audit of the
financial statements 8 6
Fees payable to the Company's
auditor for other services -
tax compliance 2 2
Legal and professional
expenses 52 42
Accounting and administration
services 29 25
Other expenses 24 15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 171 130
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For the year ended 31 December 2010 the running costs were 2.7% (2009: 1.8%) of
net assets.
4.    Directors' Remuneration
 Year to 31 December 2010 Year to 31 December 2009
 £'000 £'000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Directors' emoluments
James Otter (Chairman) 20 16
John Hustler 18 12
Charles Breese 18 12
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 56 40
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
None of the Directors received any other remuneration from the Company during
the year. The Company has no employees other than non-executive Directors. Â The
average number of non-executive Directors in the year was three (2009: three).
5.    Tax on Ordinary Activities
The corporation tax charge for the period was £nil (2009: £nil)
The current rate of tax is the small companies' rate of corporation tax at 21%
(2009: Â 21%)
Current tax reconciliation: Year to 31 December 2010 Year to 31 December
2009
 £'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return on ordinary activities (134) (17)
before tax
Current tax at 21% (2009: 21%) (28) (4)
Unrecognised tax losses 28 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total current tax charge - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approved VCTs are exempt from tax on capital gains within the Company. Â Since
the Directors intend that the Company will continue to conduct its affairs so as
to maintain its approval as a VCT, no current deferred tax has been provided in
respect of any capital gains or losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of
investments.
6.    Dividends
 Year to 31 December 2010 Year to 31 December 2009
 £'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recognised as distributions in
the financial statements for
the period
Previous year's interim
dividend 811 -
Previous year's final dividend 405 -
Current year's interim
dividend - -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1,216 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paid and proposed in respect
of the year
Interim dividend paid (post-
year end) - 10p per share - 811
Proposed final dividend - 5p
per share (2009: 5p per share) 405 405
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 405 1,216
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The final dividend of 5p per share for the year ended 31 December 2010, subject
to shareholder approval at the annual general meeting, will be paid on 1 July
2011 to those shareholders on the register on 27 May 2011.
7.    Earnings per Share
The total earnings per share is based on 8,115,376 (31 December
2009: 8,017,636) shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue
during the year, and a return for the year totalling £94,000 (31 December 2009:
£2,070,000).
The revenue and capital earnings per share are based on 8,115,376 (31 December
2009: 8,017,636) shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue
during the year, and a revenue return for the year totalling £(134,000) (31
December 2009: £(17,000)) and a capital return for the year totalling £228,000
(31 December 2009: £2,087,000).
There are no potentially dilutive capital instruments in issue and, therefore no
diluted returns per share figures are relevant. The basic and diluted earnings
per share are therefore identical.
8.    Net Asset Value per Share
The calculation of NAV per share as at 31 December 2010 is based on 8,115,376
(31 December 2009: 8,115,376) ordinary shares in issue at that date.
9.    Fixed Asset Investments
Level 1: Level 3: Level 3:
AIM-quoted Unquoted Unquoted
 investments  investments  investments
Equity Equity Loan Total
 investments investments investments investments
31 December 31 December 31 December
 2010 31 December 2010 2010 2010
 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Valuation and
net book amount:
Book cost as at
1 January 2010 1,287 3,062 557 4,906
Cumulative
revaluation (525) (950) (72) (1,547)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Valuation at 1
January 2010 762 2,112 485 3,359
Movement in the
year:
Purchases at
cost 902 1,641 200 2,743
Disposal
proceeds (9) (1,096) - (1,105)
Gain on disposal - 896 - 896
Loan converted
to equity - 550 (550) -
Revaluation in
year 500 (1,168) - (668)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Valuation at 31
December 2010 2,155 2,935 135 5,225
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Book cost at 31
December 2010: 1,938 5,053 207 7,198
Revaluation to
31 December
2010: 217 (2,118) (72) (1,973)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Valuation at 31
December 2010 2,155 2,935 135 5,225
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Further details of the fixed asset investments held by the Company are shown
within the Investment Review.
All investments are designated as fair value through profit or loss at the time
of acquisition, and all capital gains or losses on investments so designated.
 Given the nature of the Company's venture capital investments, the changes in
fair value of such investments recognised in these financial statements are not
considered to be readily convertible to cash in full at the balance sheet date
and accordingly these gains are treated as holding gains or losses.
When the Company revalues the investments still held during the period, any
gains or losses arising are credited / charged to the Capital reserve - holding
gains/(losses).
When an investment is sold any balance held on the Capital reserve - holding
gains/(losses) is transferred to the Capital reserve - gains/(losses) on
disposal as a movement in reserves.
At 31 December 2010, the investment in Freehand 2010 was committed to but had
not yet completed. Â There were no further commitments in respect of investments
approved by the Board but not yet completed.
10.    Debtors
 31 December 2010 31 December 2009
 £'000 £'000
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Prepayments and accrued income 323 29
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 323 29
----------------------------------------------------------------------
11.    Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
  31 December 2010 31 December 2009
  £'000 £'000
-----------------------------------------------------------
Accruals  21 18
Other creditors  9 2
-----------------------------------------------------------
  30 20
-----------------------------------------------------------
12.    Share Capital
 31 December 2010 31 December 2009
 £'000 £'000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authorised:
 50,000,000 Ordinary shares of 50p 25,000 25,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allotted and fully paid up:
8,115,376 Ordinary shares of 50p (2009: 4,058 4,058
 8,115,376)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The capital of the Company is managed in accordance with its investment policy
with a view to the achievement of its investment objective. Â The Company is not
subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
During the year, the Company did not issue any shares.
13.    Reserves
Capital Capital
Special Capital reserve reserve
Share distributable redemption gains/(losses) Â holding Revenue
 Premium reserve reserve on disposal gains/(losses) reserve
 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at 1
January 2010 1,737 1,660 38 2,256 (1,547) (798)
Return on
ordinary
activities
after tax - - - - - (134)
Current
period
gains/losses
on disposal - - - 896 - -
Prior period
holding
gains/losses
now
 crystallised - - - (242) 242 -
Current
period
gains/losses
on fair value
of
investments - - - - (668) -
Dividends
paid - - - (1,216) - -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance as at
31 December
2010 1,737 1,660 38 1,694 (1,973) (932)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When the Company revalues its investments during the period, any gains or losses
arising are credited/ charged to the income statement. Â Changes in fair value of
investments held are then transferred to the capital reserve - holding
gains/(losses). Â When an investment is sold any balance held on the capital
reserve - holding gains/(losses) reserve is transferred to the capital reserve -
gains/(losses) on disposal as a movement in reserves.
The purpose of the special distributable reserve was to create a reserve which
will be capable of being used by the Company to pay dividends and for the
purpose of making repurchases of its own shares in the market with a view to
narrowing the discount at which the Company's shares trade to net asset value,
providing shareholder authority has been granted.
During the year, the Company revoked investment company status in order to allow
payment of dividends from capital reserves.
14. Â Â Â Â Financial Instruments and Risk Management
The Company's financial instruments comprise equity and loan note investments,
cash balances and liquid resources including debtors and creditors. The Company
holds financial assets in accordance with its investment policy of investing
mainly in a portfolio of VCT-qualifying quoted and unquoted securities whilst
holding a proportion of its assets in cash or near-cash investments in order to
provide a reserve of liquidity.
Fixed asset investments (see note 9) are valued at fair value. Unquoted
investments are carried at fair value as determined by the Directors in
accordance with current venture capital industry guidelines. The fair value of
all other financial assets and liabilities is represented by their carrying
value in the balance sheet. Â The Directors believe that the fair value of the
assets are held at the year end is equal to their book value.
In carrying on its investment activities, the Company is exposed to various
types of risk associated with the financial instruments and markets in which it
invests. The most significant types of financial risk facing the Company are
price risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's
approach to managing these risks is set out below together with a description of
the nature and amount of the financial instruments held at the balance sheet
date.
Market risk
The Company's strategy for managing investment risk is determined with regard to
the Company's investment objective. The management of market risk is part of the
investment management process and is a central feature of venture capital
investment. The Company's portfolio is managed with regard to the possible
effects of adverse price movements and with the objective of maximising overall
returns to shareholders. Investments in unquoted companies, by their nature,
usually involve a higher degree of risk than investments in companies quoted on
a recognised stock exchange, though the risk can be mitigated to a certain
extent by diversifying the portfolio across business sectors and asset classes.
The overall disposition of the Company's assets is regularly monitored by the
Board.
Details of the Company's investment portfolio at the balance sheet date.
48.9% (2009: 35.1%) by value of the Company's net assets comprises investments
in unquoted companies held at fair value. Â The valuation methods used by the
Company include the application of a price/earnings ratio derived from listed
companies with similar characteristics, and consequently the value of the
unquoted element of the portfolio can be indirectly affected by price movements
on the London Stock Exchange. A 10% overall increase in the valuation of the
unquoted investments at 31 December 2010 would have increased net assets and the
total return for the year by £307,000 (2009: £260,000) an equivalent change in
the opposite direction would have reduced net assets and the total return for
the year by the same amount.
34.3% (2009: 10.3%) by value of the Company's net assets comprises equity
securities listed on the London Stock Exchange or quoted on AIM or PLUS. A 10%
increase in the bid price of these securities as at 31 December 2010 would have
increased net assets and the total return for the year by £216,000 (2009:
£76,000); a corresponding fall would have reduced net assets and the total
return for the year by the same amount.
Interest rate risk
Some of the Company's financial assets are interest-bearing, of which some are
at fixed rates and some variable. Â As a result, the Company is exposed to fair
value interest rate risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market
interest rates.
Floating rate
The Company's floating rate investments comprise cash held on interest-bearing
deposit accounts, libor rate on one loan note and, where appropriate, within
interest bearing money market securities. Â The benchmark rate which determines
the rate of interest receivable on such investments is the bank base rate, which
was 0.5% at 31 December 2010 (2009: Â 0.5%). Â The amounts held in floating rate
investments at the balance sheet date were as follows:
31 December 2010 Â 31 December 2009
 £000 £000
--------------------------------------------------------
Cash at bank 764 Â 4,036
--------------------------------------------------------
 764  4,036
A 1% increase in the base rate would increase income receivable from these
investments and the total return for the period by £7,640 (2009: £40,000); a
corresponding fall would have reduced net assets and the total return for the
year by the same amount.
Credit risk
There were no significant concentrations of credit risk to counterparties at 31
December 2010 or 31 December 2009.
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty to a financial instrument will fail
to discharge an obligation or commitment that it has entered into with the
Company. The Board carries out a regular review of counterparty risk. The
carrying values of financial assets represent the maximum credit risk exposure
at the balance sheet date.
At 31 December 2010 the Company's financial assets exposed to credit risk
comprised the following:
31 December 2010 Â 31 December 2009
 £000 £000
----------------------------------------------------------------
Cash at bank 764 Â 4,036
Unquoted investments 135 Â 435
----------------------------------------------------------------
 899  4,471
The Company's interest-bearing deposit and current accounts are maintained with
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc.
Liquidity risk
The Company's financial assets include investments in unquoted equity securities
which are not traded on a recognised stock exchange and which generally may be
illiquid. They also include investments in AIM-quoted companies, which, by their
nature, involve a higher degree of risk than investments on the main market. Â As
a result, the Company may not be able to realise some of its investments in
these instruments quickly at an amount close to their fair value in order to
meet its liquidity requirements, or to respond to specific events such as
deterioration in the creditworthiness of any particular issuer.
The Company's liquidity risk is managed on a continuing basis by the Board in
accordance with policies and procedures laid down by the Board. The Company's
overall liquidity risks are monitored on a quarterly basis by the Board.
The Company maintains sufficient cash facilities to pay accounts payable and
accrued expenses.  At 31 December 2010, the Company's cash balance was £764,000
(2009: £4.04 million).
15. Â Â Â Â Â Post Balance Sheet Events
The following events occurred between the balance sheet date and the signing of
these financial statements:
* January 2011 - £72,340 investment in Archimed LLP for a 3.57% share in the
partnership
* March 2011 - £250,000 investment in Freehand 2010 Limited for the interest
of 250,000 shares
* April 2011 - £50,000 investment in Axon Limited for the interest of 2,500
shares
16. Â Â Â Â Â Contingencies, Guarantees and Financial Commitments
As stated in the Chairman's Statement, the Company may be entitled to further
deferred consideration of up to £875,000 based on performance from DxS over the
next few years.  To date, £896,000 has been received or accrued during the year
to 31 December 2010.
The investment in Freehand 2010 made in March 2011 as set out in note 15 above
was a financial commitment as at 31 December 2010. Â There were no further
contingencies, guarantees or financial commitments as at 31 December 2010 (2009:
£nil).
17. Â Â Â Â Â Related Party Transactions
The Board acts as the investment manager of the Company. Â No remuneration has
been paid to the Board during the year in its capacity as investment manager.
 The Directors are entitled to participate in a performance bonus calculated as
20% of sums returned to shareholders by way of dividends and capital
distributions of whatever nature, which in aggregate exceeds the sum of 80p per
share (including dividends paid to date, i.e. 16.25p, but excluding any sums
returned to shareholders from HMRC in the year of subscription). Â At the 31
December 2010, no performance fee was payable (2009: nil). Â The Board is also
entitled to be repaid all reasonable travelling, subsistence and other expenses
incurred by them respectively whilst conducting their duties as Directors.
 Notice of Annual General Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Hygea vct plc ("the
Company") will be held at the offices of Matrix Corporate Capital LLP, 1 Vine
Street, London, W1J 0AH on Wednesday 11 May 2011 at 11.30 a.m. for the following
purposes:
ORDINARY BUSINESS
To consider and if thought fit, pass the following as Ordinary Resolutions
1. That the Directors' Annual Report and Accounts and the auditors' report
thereon for the year ended 31 December 2010 be received and adopted.
2. That the Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2010
be received and adopted.
3. Â To approve a final dividend of 5p per ordinary share in respect of the
financial year ended 31 December 2010.
4. That John Huster be re-elected as a Director of the Company.
5. That James Cowper LLP be re-appointed as auditors of the Company until the
conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company at which
accounts are laid before the Members.
6. That the Directors be authorised to determine the auditor's remuneration.
SPECIAL BUSINESS
7. AUTHORITY TO ALLOT RELEVANT SECURITIES
THAT the Directors be and are generally and unconditionally authorised in
accordance with s551 of the Companies Act 2006 to exercise all the powers of the
Company to allot shares in the Company up to a maximum nominal amount of
£405,767 (representing approximately 10% of the Ordinary share capital in issue
at today's date) such authority to expire at the later of the conclusion of the
Company's Annual General Meeting next following the passing of this Resolution
and the expiry of 15 months from the passing of the relevant Resolution (unless
previously revoked, varied or extended by the Company in a general meeting but
so that such authority allows the Company to make offers or agreements before
the expiry thereof, which would or might require relevant securities to be
allotted after the expiry of such authority).
To consider and, if thought fit, pass as a Special Resolution:
7. EMPOWERMENT TO MAKE ALLOTMENTS OF EQUITY SECURITIES
THAT the Directors pursuant to s571 of the Companies Act 2006 be empowered to
allot or make offers or agreements to allot equity securities (as defined in
s560(1) of the said Act) for cash pursuant to the authority referred to in
Resolution 7 as if s561 (1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotments and
so that:
a. reference to allotment in this Resolution shall be construed in accordance
with s560(2) of the Act; and
b. the power conferred by this Resolution shall enable the Company to make any
offer or agreement before the expiry of the said power which would or might
require equity securities to be allotted after the expiry of the said power
and the Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer or
agreement notwithstanding the expiry of such power.
And this power, unless previously varied, revoked or renewed, shall come to an
end at the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting of the Company next
following the passing of this Resolution or, if earlier, on the expiry of 15
months from the passing of this Resolution.
By order of the Board 39 Alma Road
St Albans
 AL1 3AT
Craig Hunter  Company Secretary
8 April 2011
NOTES:
a. A member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting may
appoint one or more proxies to attend and vote on his or her behalf. A proxy
need not be a member.
a. A form of proxy is enclosed which, to be effective, must be completed and
delivered to the registrars of the Company, Capita Registrars, Proxies
Department, The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU so as
to be received by no later than 48 hours before the time the Annual General
Meeting is scheduled to begin. The completion and return of the form of
proxy will not affect the right of a member to attend and vote at the Annual
General Meeting.
(c) Â Â Â Â Copies of the Directors' Letters of Appointment, the Register of
Directors' Interests in the Ordinary shares of the Company kept in accordance
with the Listing Rules Articles of Association will be available for inspection
at the registered office of the Company during usual business hours on any
weekday from the date of this notice until the Annual General Meeting, and at
the place of that meeting for at least 15 minutes prior to the commencement of
the meeting until its conclusion.
Enquiries:
Charles Breese, Hygea VCT plc on 01280 703482 or larpentnewton@btinternet.com
Roland Cornish, Beaumont Cornish Limited on 020 7628 3396
This announcement is distributed by Thomson Reuters on behalf of
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(i) the releases contained herein are protected by copyright and
other applicable laws; and
(ii) they are solely responsible for the content, accuracy and
originality of the information contained therein.
Source: Hygea VCT plc via Thomson Reuters ONE
[HUG#1504823]