Final Results - Part 2

Serco Group PLC 4 March 2002 PART 2 2. Segmental Report In 2000, the results of the Group were analysed under three classes of business: Facilities Management; Systems Engineering; and Investments. These accounts include new segmental analysis which provides a more detailed representation of the results and financial position of the Group. The 2000 results have been restated accordingly. It should be noted however that the Company pursues all projects on their individual merits regardless of sector. Classes of Business Joint Group Ventures Total 2001 £'000 £'000 £'000 Turnover Civil Government 202,605 107,917 310,522 Defence 218,001 115,349 333,350 Transport 275,888 4,244 280,132 Science 87,404 - 87,404 Private sector 129,795 - 129,795 Total 913,693 227,510 1,141,203 Profit before taxation and other costs Civil Government 13,271 5,169 18,440 Defence 11,312 11,996 23,308 Transport 14,179 209 14,388 Science 4,907 - 4,907 Private sector 6,778 - 6,778 Total 50,447 17,374 67,821 Other costs Common costs (22,877) Exceptional item: Cost of unsuccessful NATS acquisition (10,187) Exceptional item: GSR refinancing 15,356 Amortisation of goodwill (5,123) Net interest - Group (5,092) Net interest - Joint ventures 1,334 Total 41,232 Net assets Civil Government 33,517 Defence 36,282 Transport 27,044 Science 903 Private sector 14,246 111,992 Unallocated assets 17,885 Total 129,877 Classes of Business Joint Restated Group Ventures Total 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Turnover Civil Government 159,772 57,787 217,559 Defence 212,968 120,041 333,009 Transport 215,509 3,024 218,533 Science 77,131 - 77,131 Private sector 106,663 5,022 111,685 Total 772,043 185,874 957,917 Profit before taxation and other costs Civil Government 9,917 2,419 12,336 Defence 10,780 16,104 26,884 Transport 10,260 1,069 11,329 Science 2,630 - 2,630 Private sector 5,437 210 5,647 Total 39,024 19,802 58,826 Other costs Common costs (18,597) Amortisation of goodwill (3,681) Net interest - Group (3,543) Net interest - Joint ventures 1,024 Total 34,029 Net assets Civil Government 26,836 Defence 34,697 Transport 19,003 Science 1,081 Private sector 10,004 91,621 Unallocated assets 17,304 Total 108,925 Geographical segments Joint Group Ventures Total 2001 £'000 £'000 £'000 Turnover United Kingdom 618,559 175,641 794,200 Rest of Europe and Middle East 130,608 8,876 139,484 Asia Pacific 103,414 38,588 142,002 North America 61,112 4,405 65,517 Total 913,693 227,510 1,141,203 Profit before taxation and other costs United Kingdom 26,988 14,068 41,056 Rest of Europe and Middle East 10,041 720 10,761 Asia Pacific 8,597 1,871 10,468 North America 4,821 715 5,536 Total 50,447 17,374 67,821 Other costs Common costs (22,877) Exceptional item: Cost of unsuccessful NATS acquisition (10,187) Exceptional item: GSR refinancing 15,356 Amortisation of goodwill (5,123) Net interest - Group (5,092) Net interest - Joint ventures 1,334 Total 41,232 Net assets United Kingdom 64,563 Rest of Europe and Middle East 9,278 Asia Pacific 30,919 North America 7,232 111,992 Unallocated assets 17,885 Total 129,877 Note: Turnover is shown by geographical origin. Turnover analysed by geographical destination is not materially different. Geographical segments Joint Restated Group Ventures Total 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Turnover United Kingdom 490,786 121,305 612,091 Rest of Europe and Middle East 124,140 13,327 137,467 Asia Pacific 96,872 42,095 138,967 North America 60,245 9,147 69,392 Total 772,043 185,874 957,917 Profit before taxation and other costs United Kingdom 16,476 16,449 32,925 Rest of Europe and Middle East 10,017 552 10,569 Asia Pacific 8,482 1,316 9,798 North America 4,049 1,485 5,534 Total 39,024 19,802 58,826 Other costs Common costs (18,597) Amortisation of goodwill (3,681) Net interest - Group (3,543) Net interest - Joint ventures 1,024 Total 34,029 Net assets United Kingdom 49,901 Rest of Europe and Middle East 8,972 Asia Pacific 24,573 North America 8,175 91,621 Unallocated assets 17,304 Total 108,925 Note: Turnover is shown by geographical origin. Turnover analysed by geographical destination is not materially different. 3. Information regarding Directors and employees 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 a) Directors' remuneration: Fees as Directors 83 70 Other emoluments 1,319 1,268 Total remuneration excluding pensions 1,402 1,338 The prior year comparative includes Directors who did not serve in 2001. 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 b) Employee costs including Directors: Wages and salaries 399,447 358,707 Social security costs 36,376 33,612 Other pension costs (Note 31) 19,544 17,851 Long Term Incentive Scheme costs 661 320 456,028 410,490 Restated 2001 2000 c) Number of persons employed by Serco Group plc and its subsidiaries Average number of persons employed in the provision of services: Civil Government 6,738 5,878 Defence 6,491 6,342 Transport 4,653 4,021 Science 1,460 1,425 Private sector 2,445 2,223 Non-specific 116 167 21,903 20,056 4. Interest receivable Restated 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Short term deposits 1,484 606 Loans to joint ventures 723 606 Total Group 2,207 1,212 Share of joint ventures' interest 17,102 9,213 19,309 10,425 5. Interest payable and similar charges 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 On liabilities repayable within five years: Group bank loans and overdrafts 4,246 1,665 Share of joint ventures' interest - 10 4,246 1,675 On liabilities repayable after five years: Group bank loans and overdrafts 3,053 3,090 Share of joint ventures' interest 15,768 8,179 18,821 11,269 23,067 12,944 6. Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Profit on ordinary activities before taxation is after charging: Rentals under operating leases: Land and buildings 11,790 10,028 Plant and machinery 17,586 16,640 Depreciation on tangible assets: Owned 10,861 9,788 Held under finance leases 2,299 1,950 Finance lease interest on operational assets 454 357 Amortisation of goodwill 5,123 3,681 Auditors' remuneration: Deloitte & Touche 444 397 Other auditors 125 82 Other fees paid to Deloitte & Touche: Transaction support 659 - Tax 544 485 Other 432 424 7. Taxation on profit on ordinary activities 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 The taxation charge on the results of the year is made up as follows: United Kingdom corporation taxation 3,010 1,646 Double tax relief (349) - Overseas taxation: Operating income 2,777 2,038 Exceptional item: GSR refinancing 1,219 - Deferred taxation (117) (336) Adjustment in respect of prior years: United Kingdom corporation taxation 292 (576) Overseas taxation - (274) Deferred taxation 501 157 Share of joint ventures' taxation charge 6,066 8,404 13,399 11,059 The effective tax charge for the year is higher than the United Kingdom corporation tax rate principally as a result of disallowed expenditure and the high effective tax rates of PFI businesses. 8. Dividends 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Interim dividend of 0.57p per share on 392,551,903 Ordinary Shares (2000 - 0.50p on 391,169,280 Ordinary Shares) of 2p each fully paid - paid 12 October 2001 2,238 1,956 Proposed final dividend of 1.29p per share on 389,613,782 Ordinary Shares (2000 - 1.13p on 391,591,141 Ordinary Shares) of 2p each fully paid - proposed payment on 10 May 2002 5,026 4,425 7,264 6,381 2000 final dividend of 1.13p on 50,212 shares issued between 31 December 2000 and 6 April 2001 (record date) 1 - 1999 final dividend of 0.98p on 658,230 shares relating to shares issued between 31 December 1999 and 17 March 2000 (record date) - 6 7,265 6,387 A dividend waiver is effective for those shares held on behalf of the Company by its Employee Share Ownership Trust. 9. Earnings per Ordinary Share Basic and diluted earnings per Ordinary Share after goodwill have been calculated in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 14 - Earnings Per Share. Earnings per share is shown both before and after goodwill to assist in the understanding of the impact of FRS 10 on the Group Accounts. The calculation of basic earnings per Ordinary Share after goodwill is based on profits of £27,833,000 for the year ended 31 December 2001 (2000 - £22,970,000) and the weighted average number of 389,552,980 (2000 - 392,825,780) Ordinary Shares of 2p each in issue during the year. The calculation of basic earnings per Ordinary Share before goodwill is based on profits of £32,956,000 (adjusted for the effect of goodwill amortisation of £5,123,000) for the year ended 31 December 2001 (2000 - £26,651,000 as adjusted for goodwill amortisation of £3,681,000) and the weighted average number of 389,552,980 (2000 - 392,825,780) Ordinary Shares of 2p each in issue during the year. The calculation of diluted earnings per Ordinary Share after goodwill is based on profits of £27,833,000 for the year ended 31 December 2001 (2000 - £22,970,000) and the weighted average number of 391,115,673 (2000 - 396,763,939) Ordinary Shares of 2p each assuming that the options are all exercised. The calculation of diluted earnings per Ordinary Share before goodwill is based on profits of £32,956,000 (adjusted for the effect of goodwill amortisation of £5,123,000) for the year ended 31 December 2001 (2000 - £26,651,000 as adjusted for goodwill amortisation of £3,681,000) and the weighted average number of 391,115,673 (2000 - 396,763,939) Ordinary Shares of 2p each assuming that the options are all exercised. 10. Intangible asset: Goodwill Group £'000 Cost: At 1 January 2001 75,258 Additions during the year 77,631 At 31 December 2001 152,889 Accumulated amortisation: At 1 January 2001 6,596 Charge for the year 5,123 At 31 December 2001 11,719 Net book value: At 31 December 2001 141,170 At 31 December 2000 68,662 11. Tangible assets Group Short Machinery, Freehold leasehold motor vehicles, land and building furniture and buildings improvements equipment Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cost: At 1 January 2001 8,519 7,949 87,533 104,001 Reclassifications - 533 (533) - Subsidiaries acquired - 126 4,272 4,398 Capital expenditure 1,225 1,933 24,557 27,715 Disposals (1,970) (338) (16,549) (18,857) Foreign exchange differences (207) (75) (1,434) (1,716) At 31 December 2001 7,567 10,128 97,846 115,541 Accumulated depreciation: At 1 January 2001 2,296 3,297 58,139 63,732 Reclassifications - 20 (20) - Subsidiaries acquired - 53 3,038 3,091 Provided during the year 266 1,046 11,848 13,160 Disposals (282) (304) (11,650) (12,236) Foreign exchange differences (46) (38) (846) (930) At 31 December 2001 2,234 4,074 60,509 66,817 Net book value: At 31 December 2001 5,333 6,054 37,337 48,724 At 31 December 2000 6,223 4,652 29,394 40,269 The cost of assets held by the Group under finance leases at 31 December 2001 was £18,905,000 (2000 - £11,517,000). The accumulated depreciation provided for those assets at 31 December 2001 was £6,903,000 (2000 - £6,900,000). Company Short Machinery, leasehold motor vehicles, building furniture and improvements equipment Total £'000 £'000 £'000 Cost: At 1 January 2001 643 2,082 2,725 Transfers from subsidiary undertakings 103 200 303 Capital expenditure 372 427 799 Disposals (1) (85) (86) At 31 December 2001 1,117 2,624 3,741 Accumulated depreciation: At 1 January 2001 200 1,304 1,504 Transfers from subsidiary undertakings 40 52 92 Provided during the year 116 417 533 Disposals (1) (69) (70) At 31 December 2001 355 1,704 2,059 Net book value: At 31 December 2001 762 920 1,682 At 31 December 2000 443 778 1,221 12. Investments held as fixed assets Company £'000 a) Shares in subsidiary companies at cost: At 1 January 2001 30,314 Equity subscription for shares in Serco Limited 1,238 Acquisition of remaining 50% of Serco Group (Hong Kong) Limited 2,760 Acquisition of Total IT Limited 1,286 At 31 December 2001 35,598 Group £'000 b) Group investments in joint ventures: At 1 January 2001 27,688 Dividends receivable (9,645) Acquisitions 38 Foreign exchange translation difference (213) Retained profits 12,642 At 31 December 2001 30,510 Group £'000 c) Investment in own shares: At 1 January 2001 9,680 Additions 10,000 Amortisation (661) Exercise of options (36) At 31 December 2001 18,983 Investment in own shares represents 5,557,033 shares in Serco Group plc held by the Employee Share Ownership Trust ('ESOP') (1.4% of current allotted share capital). The market value of shares held by the ESOP Trust at 31 December 2001 was £20,283,170. 52,308 were allotted during the year of which 9,864 were allotted at £4.26 and 42,444 at nil value. d) A list of the principal undertakings of Serco Group plc is shown in Note 32. All the subsidiaries of the Group have been consolidated. e) At 31 December 2001, Group companies had branches in Abu Dhabi, Antarctica, Ascension Island, Bahrain, Chile, Dubai, France, Korea, Ras Al Khaimah, Saudi Arabia, Sharjah and Switzerland. f) All the subsidiaries of Serco Group plc and the joint venture undertakings are engaged in the provision of services with the exception of Serco Investments Limited and certain other holding companies, which manage equity investments. 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 g) The aggregate of the Group's share in the assets and liabilities of joint ventures is: Share of fixed assets 54,147 41,144 Share of current assets 268,191 264,444 322,338 305,588 Share of liabilities due within one year 62,817 60,107 Share of liabilities due after more than one year 229,011 217,793 291,828 277,900 Share of net assets 30,510 27,688 Premier Custodial Group made a significant contribution during 2001 contributing turnover of £76,655,000 and profit before tax of £6,388,000. The tax charge was £2,058,000. Within the share of net assets at 31 December 2001 the following amounts are included for Premier Custodial Group. 2001 £'000 Fixed assets 4,737 Current assets 122,059 126,796 Liabilities due within one year 19,467 Liabilities due after more than one year 96,807 116,274 Share of net assets 10,522 h) Acquisitions: All acquisitions made during the year have been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The goodwill arising on all acquisitions made in the year is being amortised over a period of 20 years. i) Serco Assurance The Nuclear Consulting division of AEA Technology plc was acquired by Serco Limited on 10 September 2001 for cash consideration of £69,400,000. The business now trades under under the name 'Serco Assurance'. Acquisition costs of £797,000 were incurred. The fair value of net liabilities was £2,574,000 after taking account of revaluation adjustments of £298,000 which have been made in order to reflect the estimated realisable value of acquired work in progress. Other adjustments amounting to £1,811,000 principally relate to onerous contracts acquired with the business. The goodwill arising on consolidation is £72,771,000. ii) Hiser Group Pty Limited All the issued share capital of Hiser Group Pty Limited was acquired by Serco Group Pty Limited on 2 January 2001, for a cash consideration of £2,007,000. Acquisition costs of £256,000 were incurred. The fair value of assets and liabilities are considered to be the same as the book value. The goodwill arising on consolidation is £2,377,000. iii) Total IT Limited All the issued share capital of Total IT Limited was acquired by Serco Group plc on 26 June 2001, for a cash consideration of £275,000, the issue of 74,535 Serco Group plc shares (equivalent £300,000) and deferred consideration comprising loan notes to the value of £600,000. Acquisition costs of £111,000 were incurred. The fair value of assets and liabilities are considered to be the same as the book value. The goodwill arising on consolidation is £1,282,000. iv) Serco Group (Hong Kong) Limited (formerly Serco Guardian (FM) Limited) The remaining 50% of shares of Serco Group (Hong Kong) Limited were acquired by Serco Group plc on 28 September 2001 for a cash consideration of £2,530,000. Acquisition costs of £230,000 were incurred. The fair value of assets and liabilities are considered to be the same as the book value. The goodwill arising on consolidation is £1,201,000. v) Subscriptions for shares in joint ventures During the year the Group made subscriptions and further equity injections in joint ventures all of which have been accounted for by the gross equity method of accounting. The details of each transaction are as follows: Further equity injections were made in Laser (Teddington Holding) Limited by Serco Investments Limited during 2001 for a total cash amount of £38,000. As part of the acquisition of the remaining 50% of shares of Serco Group (Hong Kong) Limited on 28 September 2001, 50% of the Ordinary Share Capital of Hong Kong Parking Limited was acquired. The net asset value on acquisition was £1,252,000. vi) Partnerships UK £1,500,000 was invested in Partnerships UK on 11 April 2001. Serco has a 3.3% stake in the company. 13. Stocks Group 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Service spares 10,093 11,529 Long term contract balances 25,745 14,413 35,838 25,942 14. Debtors Group Company 2001 2000 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 a) Amounts due within one year: Amounts recoverable on contracts 151,535 121,526 - - Other debtors 21,224 16,317 14,747 7,795 Prepayments and accrued income 19,148 11,843 73 75 Amounts owed by joint ventures 4,257 3,940 - - Building held for re-sale 4,734 4,906 - - 200,898 158,532 14,820 7,870 Group Company 2001 2000 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 b) Amounts due after more than one year: Amounts recoverable on contracts 11,847 9,451 - - Other debtors 14,131 3,246 - - Pensions prepayment (Note 31) 26,460 9,212 - - Amounts owed by joint ventures 9,567 10,288 - - PFI asset in the course of construction* 14,100 - - - 76,105 32,197 - - Total debtors 277,003 190,729 14,820 7,870 Included in amounts recoverable on contracts is £14,710,000 (2000 - £15,913,000) in respect of items procured on behalf of customers. This is offset by an amount of £12,038,000 (2000 - £13,499,000) in trade creditors and an amount of £1,611,000 (2000 - £2,886,000) in accruals. * PFI asset in the course of construction is in relation to the Traffic Control Centre contract. The balance includes £367,000 of capitalised interest. The corresponding non recourse loan is included within bank loans greater than one year (note 16). 15. Other creditors including taxation and social security Group Company 2001 2000 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Obligations under finance leases 2,557 1,852 - - Corporation tax 4,418 3,501 - - Other taxes and social security costs 30,464 24,697 631 616 Other creditors 47,689 28,838 446 79 Amounts owed to joint ventures 14,864 17,213 - 5,000 Other loans 629 529 - - 100,621 76,630 1,077 5,695 16. Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year Group Company Restated Restated 2001 2000 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 a) Bank loans and overdrafts 70,647 34,601 30,245 32,005 Obligations under finance leases 11,385 4,081 - - Other loans 60,371 45,421 41,420 41,420 Total loans 142,403 84,103 71,665 73,425 Less: amounts included in creditors falling due within one year 73,833 36,982 30,245 32,005 Amounts falling due after more than one year 68,570 47,121 41,420 41,420 Group Company Restated Restated 2001 2000 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 b) Analysis of loan repayments due: Bank loans and overdrafts: Within one year or on demand 70,647 34,601 30,245 32,005 Obligations under finance leases: Within one year or on demand 2,557 1,852 - - Between one and two years 2,543 1,456 - - Between two and five years 3,826 713 - - After five years 2,459 60 - - Other loans: Within one year or on demand 629 529 - - Between one and two years 1,618 257 - - Between two and five years 14,681 3,169 - - Non recourse debt to fund PFI asset* 14,100 - - - Other 581 3,169 - - After five years 43,443 41,466 41,420 41,420 142,403 84,103 71,665 73,425 * The non recourse debt to fund a PFI asset is in relation to the Traffic Control Centre contract. The PFI asset under construction is shown in current assets (note 14). c) All loans are unsecured, with the exception of the non recourse debt to fund the Traffic Control Centre PFI asset, which is secured against the Group's equity commitment and contract cash flows. d) Finance lease obligations are secured by retention of title to the relevant assets. 17. Treasury policies and risk management The principal risks arising from the Group's financing activities are interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. Treasury operations are conducted within a framework of policies and guidelines reviewed and authorised by the Board. There has been no change during the year or since the year end to the major financial risks faced by the Group or the Group's approach to the management of these risks. As permitted by Financial Reporting Standard 13 - 'Derivatives and other Financial Instruments: Disclosures' short term debtors and non interest bearing short term creditors and loans from joint ventures have been excluded from the following disclosure other than the disclosure of the currency profile of financial assets and liabilities. The fundamental purpose of interest rate and foreign currency financial instruments entered into is to hedge long term and short term financial borrowings, the details of which are set out below. Interest rate risk The Group borrows at both fixed and floating rates of interest. The Group's exposure to interest rate fluctuations on its borrowing is managed by using interest rate swaps and forward rate agreements. At 31 December 2001 after taking account of interest rate swaps, the proportion of the Group's fixed rate borrowings was 23.4%. Foreign currency risk The Group has a significant investment in overseas subsidiaries. The Group's policy is not to hedge net assets of overseas subsidiaries as they represent a small proportioyn of the market value of the Group. Business units are required to hedge their material trading transactions (sales and purchases in currencies other than their functional currency) by using forward contracts. There were no material debtors or creditors as at 31 December 2001 with unmatched transactional exposure. Financial assets and liabilities i) Assets Australian US Other Sterling Dollar Dollar Euro currencies Total 31 December 2001 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash and short term deposits 12,782 2,450 5,670 11,282 2,628 34,812 Long term interest- bearing loans to joint ventures 8,817 750 - - - 9,567 Other long term debtors** 64,564 1,363 611 - - 66,538 Total long term assets 73,381 2,113 611 - - 76,105 Australian US Other Sterling Dollar Dollar Euro currencies Total 31 December 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash and short term deposits 59,813 1,891 4,952 8,179 5,263 80,098 Long term interest- bearing loans to joint ventures 6,576 3,606 106 - - 10,288 Other long term debtors 16,720 2,306 1,888 - 995 21,909 Total long term assets 23,296 5,912 1,994 - 995 32,197 ** Includes £14.1 million PFI asset under construction. ii) Liabilities Fixed Rate Liabilities Weighted Weighted average Total Floating rate Fixed rate average time for which liabilities liabilities liabilities interest rate rate is fixed 31 December 2001 £'000 £'000 £'000 % Years Sterling* 98,077 98,077 - - - Australian Dollar 2,451 2,451 - - - US Dollar 41,420 8,038 33,382 7.34 6 Euro 455 455 - - - Total (Note 16) 142,403 109,021 33,382 Fixed Rate Liabilities Weighted Weighted average Total Floating rate Fixed rate average time for which liabilities liabilities liabilities interest rate rate is fixed 31 December 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 % Years Sterling 5,469 5,469 - - - Australian Dollar 2,047 2,047 - - - US Dollar 44,582 14,997 29,585 7.64 7 Euro 32,005 32,005 - - - Total (Note 16) 84,103 54,518 29,585 The Maturity of the Group's financial liabilities at 31 December 2001 and 31 December 2000: Maturing Maturing Maturing Maturing between one between two after more within one year and two years and five years than five years Total 31 December 2001 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Sterling* 72,677 3,216 17,778 4,406 98,077 Australian Dollar 701 945 730 75 2,451 US Dollar - - - 41,420 41,420 Euro 455 - - - 455 Total 73,833 4,161 18,508 45,901 142,403 Maturing Maturing Maturing Maturing between one between two after more within one year and two years and five years than five years Total 31 December 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Sterling 2,535 558 2,369 7 5,469 Australian Dollar 894 986 167 - 2,047 US Dollar 1,548 169 1,346 41,519 44,582 Euro 32,005 - - - 32,005 Total 36,982 1,713 3,882 41,526 84,103 * Includes £14.1 million non recourse debt to fund PFI asset. iii) Fair Values The book value and fair value of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at 31 December 2001 and 31 December 2000 were: 2001 2000 ------------------------------------- ------------------------- Unrecognised Unrecognised Book value Fair value gain/(loss) Book Fair gain/(loss) value value £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Assets Cash and short term deposits 34,812 34,812 - 80,098 80,098 - Amounts owed by joint ventures 9,567 9,567 - 10,288 10,288 - Other long term debtors** 66,538 66,538 - 21,909 21,909 - Total 76,105 76,105 - 32,197 32,197 - Liabilities Long term borrowing: Sterling* 25,400 25,400 - 2,934 2,934 - Australian 1,750 1,750 - 1,153 1,153 - Dollar US 41,420 48,991 (7,571) 43,034 46,439 (3,405) Dollar Total 68,570 76,141 (7,571) 47,121 50,526 (3,405) Short term borrowing: Sterling 72,677 72,677 - 2,535 2,535 - Australian 701 701 - 894 894 - Dollar US - - - 1,548 1,548 - Dollar Euro 455 455 - 32,005 32,005 - Derivatives held to manage the currency and interest rate profile - (4,492) 4,492 - (3,231) 3,231 Total 73,833 69,341 4,492 36,982 33,751 3,231 * Includes £14.1 million non recourse debt to fund PFI asset. ** Includes £14.1 million PFI asset under construction. The fair value of the interest rate swaps, foreign currency contracts and US Dollar denominated long term fixed rate debt, with a carrying amount of USD70,000,000, have been determined by reference to prices available from the markets on which the instruments involved are traded. Gains and losses on hedges The Group uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate profile. Changes in the fair value of instruments used as hedges are not recognised in the financial statements until the hedged position matures. There were no unrecognised gains or losses brought forward that were charged to the Profit and Loss account during the period. There was an unrecognised gain of £4,492,000 (2000 - £3,231,000) on the interest rate swaps as at 31 December 2001, as set out in the previous table. The unrecognised gain is not expected to be recognised in the Profit and Loss account in the next period. Borrowing facilities Serco Group plc had facilities of £50,100,000 committed and £73,556,000 uncommitted that were unused as at 31 December 2001. Committed facilities are renewable every five years with the exception of a 3 year £90,000,000 facility which expires 9 September 2004. Uncommitted facilities are renewable annually. 18. Provisions for liabilities and charges Balance Charged to Foreign Balance 1 January the profit and exchange 31 December 2001 Usage loss account differences 2001 Group £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Pensions provision 23,829 (326) 130 (630) 23,003 Deferred taxation 2,249 - 384 - 2,633 26,078 (326) 514 (630) 25,636 19. Deferred taxation Group 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 The amounts of deferred taxation provided in the accounts are: Capital allowances in excess of depreciation 332 178 Overseas timing differences 692 38 Other timing differences 1,609 2,033 2,633 2,249 Potential amounts of deferred taxation for which no credit has been taken: Depreciation in advance of capital allowances 317 (546) Overseas timing differences (2,916) (3,341) Other timing differences (625) (295) (3,224) (4,182) 20. Reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Profit on ordinary activities after taxation 27,833 22,970 Dividends (7,265) (6,387) 20,568 16,583 Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments (1,917) (1,155) New capital subscribed 3,561 7,174 Exercise of share scheme options (1,260) (5,305) Net increase in shareholders' funds 20,952 17,297 Opening shareholders' funds 108,925 91,628 Closing shareholders' funds 129,877 108,925 21. Called up share capital 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 a) Authorised 550,000,000 (2000 - 550,000,000) Ordinary Shares of 2p each 11,000 11,000 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 b) Called up, allotted and fully paid: 395,170,815 (2000 - 393,864,463) Ordinary Shares of 2p each 7,903 7,877 c) Ordinary Shares of 2p each allotted in the year: During the year 1,189,973 Ordinary Shares of 2p each were allotted to the holders of options or their personal representatives, 4,944 were allotted at £2.02, 737,178 at £2.175, 32,106 at £2.45, 29,159 at £3.81 and 383,586 at nil value. In addition to the above, 74,535 Ordinary Shares of 2p each were allotted as consideration for the acquisition of Total IT Limited on 26 June 2001. 44,844 Ordinary Shares of 2p each were also allotted on 19 December 2001 as deferred consideration relating to the acquisition of Serco QAA (formerly Quality Assurance Associates Limited) made in December 2000. d) Options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each: i) In January 1996, 1,210,392 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted in accordance with the rules of the 'Serco Group plc 1996 Long Term Incentive Scheme'. At 31 December 2001 no options remain. ii) In January 1997, 1,439,622 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted in accordance with the rules of the 'Serco Group plc 1996 Long Term Incentive Scheme'. At 31 December 2001 there remained 54,000 options which are exercisable at nil value in accordance with the rules of the Scheme. iii) 3,341,346 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted in May and September 1998 in accordance with the rules of the 'Serco Group plc 1998 Executive Option Plan'. At 31 December 2001 there remained 1,951,391 options which are exercisable at a price of £2.175 each and 13,458 at £2.02 each in accordance with the rules of the Scheme. iv) On 1 April 1999, 3,461,664 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted in accordance with the rules of the 'Serco Group plc 1998 Executive Option Plan'. At 31 December 2001 there remained 3,016,368 options which are exercisable at a price of £2.45 each in accordance with the rules of the scheme. v) On 31 March 2000, 4,511,988 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted as part of the 1996 Sharesave Scheme, 3,595,595 options were held by employees on 31 December 2001. The options are exercisable at any time between 1 May 2003 and 31 October 2003 at a price of £3.81 each in accordance with the rules of the scheme. vi) On 5 April 2000, 2,524,836 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted in accordance with the rules of the 'Serco Group plc 1998 Executive Option Plan'. At 31 December 2001 there remained 2,420,958 options which are exercisable at a price of £4.26 each in accordance with the rules of the Scheme. vii) On 5 April 2000, 219,900 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted in accordance with the rules of the '1996 Serco Group plc Long Term Incentive Scheme as amended by the company on 5 April 2000'. At 31 December 2001 there remained 196,752 options which are exercisable at a nil value in accordance with the rules of the scheme. viii) 37,677 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted in August and November 2000, in accordance with the rules of the 'Serco Group plc 1998 Executive Option Plan'. As at 31 December 2001 there remained 26,268 options which are exercisable at a price of £5.825 and 8,878 options which are exercisable at a price of £4.90 each in accordance with the rules of the scheme. ix) On 24 November 2000, 259,351 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted in accordance with the rules of the '1996 Serco Group plc Long Term Incentive Scheme as amended by the Company on 5 April 2000'. At 31 December 2001 there remained 240,055 options which are exercisable at nil value in accordance with the rules of the Scheme. x) On 20 March 2001, 2,851,962 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted in accordance with the rules of the 'Serco Group 1998 Executive Option Plan'. As at 31 December 2001 there remained 2,803,343 options which are exercisable at a price of £4.07 each in accordance with the rules of the Scheme. xi) On 27 March 2001, 603,144 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted in accordance with the rules of the 'Serco Group 1998 Executive Option Plan'. As at 31 December 2001 there remained 600,838 options which are exercisable at a price of £4.35 each in accordance with the rules of the Scheme. xii) On 16 November 2001, 248,374 options in respect of Ordinary Shares of 2p each were granted in accordance with the rules of the '1996 Serco Group plc Long Term Incentive Scheme as amended by the Company on 5 April 2000'. At 31 December 2001 no options had been exercised or lapsed. These options have been granted in respect of a three year performance period starting 1 January 2002 and are exercisable at nil value in accordance with the rules of the Scheme. e) The market price of Serco Group plc Ordinary Shares of 2p each as at 31 December 2001 was £3.65. The market price of these shares ranged from £2.40 to £5.825 during the year. 22. Share premium account £'000 Balance at 1 January 2001 70,121 Share Premium on issue of shares for the acquisition of Total IT Limited 299 Deferred consideration relating to the acquisition of Serco QAA Limited 171 Share premium on issue of shares upon exercise of options 3,065 Balance at 31 December 2001 73,656 23. Profit and loss account £'000 Group Balance at 1 January 2001 30,784 Retained profit transferred to reserves 20,568 Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments (1,917) Exercise of share scheme options (1,260) Balance at 31 December 2001 48,175 The profit and loss account includes a goodwill charge of £41,578,000 under the accounting policy applicable prior to the implementation of FRS 10. Company As permitted by Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985, the profit and loss account of the Parent Company is not presented as part of these accounts. The consolidated profit for the financial year includes the Parent Company profit of £17,406,000 which includes dividends of £18,560,000 received from subsidiary companies. A final ordinary dividend of £5,026,000 is proposed which together with the interim dividend of £2,238,000 and the payment in relation to the 2000 final dividend caused by the movement in the number of shares in issue of £1,000 leaves a profit of £10,141,000 which has been added to reserves brought forward of £25,391,000. This, along with a foreign exchange charge of £574,000, results in reserves carried forward of £34,958,000. 24. Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Operating profit pre NATS costs 22,447 16,746 Exceptional item: Cost of unsuccessful NATS (10,187) - acquistion Operating profit 12,260 16,746 Depreciation 13,160 11,738 Goodwill amortisation 5,123 3,681 (Profit)/loss on sale of tangible assets (1,236) 313 (Increase)/decrease in stocks (8,932) 1,094 Increase in debtors (57,416) (25,657) Increase in creditors 53,578 37,099 (Decrease)/increase in provisions (1,053) 520 Net cash inflow from operating activities before PFI asset expenditure 15,484 45,534 Expenditure on PFI asset in the (13,733) - course of construction Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,751 45,534 after PFI asset expenditure 25. Analysis of net debt Restated Balance Other Balance 31 1 January Cash non-cash December 2001 flow changes 2001 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash at bank and in hand 80,098 (45,286) - 34,812 Overdrafts (34,601) (36,046) - (70,647) Cash net of overdrafts 45,497 (81,332) - (35,835) Non recourse debt to fund PFI asset - (14,100) - (14,100) Other loans due after more than one year (44,892) (750) - (45,642) Other loans due within one year (529) (100) - (629) Finance leases (4,081) 2,785 (10,089) (11,385) Net debt (4,005) (93,497) (10,089) (107,591) 26. Reconciliation of (decrease)/increase in cash to movement in net debt 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 (Decrease)/increase in cash (81,332) 10,310 Cash (outflow)/inflow from debt and lease financing (12,165) 2,106 Change in net debt resulting from cash flows (93,497) 12,416 New finance leases (10,089) (2,055) Movement in net debt in the period (103,586) 10,361 Net debt at 1 January (4,005) (14,366) Net debt at 31 December (107,591) (4,005) 27. Major non-cash transactions During the year the Group entered into finance lease arrangements in respect of assets with a total capital value at the inception of the leases of £10,089,000 (2000 - £2,055,000). During the year £1,260,000 (2000 - £5,305,000) has been charged to the profit and loss reserve in respect of shares issued under employee share incentive schemes. 28. Contingent liabilities The Group has given indemnities to banks totalling £43,626,000 of which £14,356,000 is in respect of performance bonds issued in the ordinary course of business. The remainder is primarily in respect of financial guarantees. 29. Capital and other commitments Group Company 2001 2000 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Capital expenditure contracted but not provided 1,244 1,172 - - There is a commitment of £45 million in relation to the Traffic Control Centre PFI asset under construction (included in current assets), which will be funded by non recourse bank debt. During the year ending 31 December 2002 the Group is to make the following payments in respect of operating leases: Land and buildings Other £'000 £'000 Leases which expire: Within one year 2,777 4,504 Between one and five years 3,115 15,655 After five years 4,372 3,318 10,264 23,477 30. Related parties Directors The Directors of Serco Group plc had no material transactions with the Group during the year other than service contracts and Directors' liability insurance. Joint ventures The following material transactions took place between the Group and its joint ventures during 2001: 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Net loans during the year 2,131 8,431 Net trading 2,671 2,848 Royalties and management fees receivable 2,448 2,429 Dividends receivable 9,645 6,768 16,895 20,476 The following receivable balances relating to joint ventures were included in the Group Balance Sheet: 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Amounts due within one year: Loans - 196 Trading balance 342 760 Royalties and management fees 3,915 2,984 4,257 3,940 Amounts due after more than one year: Loans 9,567 10,288 The following payable balances relating to joint ventures were included in the Group Balance Sheet: 2001 2000 £'000 £'000 Amounts payable within one year: Loans 14,165 17,213 Trading balance 699 - 14,864 17,213 Details of Group investments in joint ventures and other principal undertakings are given in Note 32. 31. Pension schemes The Group has continued to account for pensions in accordance with SSAP 24. Full adoption of the requirements of FRS 17 'Retirement Benefits' will not be mandatory for the Group until the year ended 31 December 2003. The transitional disclosures required by FRS 17 are set out in Part (B) of this note which shows the net pension deficit in accordance with FRS 17 at 31 December 2001 was £3.6 million on an asset base of £298 million. (A) SSAP 24 Disclosure The net pension charge in accordance with SSAP 24 for the year ended 31 December 2001 was £19,544,000 (2000 - £17,851,000). The Group operates or is a member of a number of pension schemes as follows: a) Serco Pension and Life Assurance Scheme ('SPLAS') This is a pre-funded defined benefit scheme. The funding policy is to contribute such variable amounts, on the advice of the actuary, as will achieve 100% funding on a projected salary basis. Actuarial assessments covering expenses and contributions are carried out by independent qualified actuaries, with the last such review being carried out as at 6 April 1999. The average contribution rate is currently 18% for the scheme. The projected unit method was adopted for the actuarial valuation of the Scheme for accounting purposes. The main actuarial assumptions used to value liabilities are: Investment yield 8.0% p.a. Salary growth 6.0% p.a. (including 0.5% in respect of promotion) Increase in LEL offset 3.5% p.a. (SPLAS section only) Price inflation 3.5% p.a. Equity dividend growth 3.5% p.a. Pension increases (in excess of GMP) 3.5% p.a. (for Serco Alternative Pension Scheme and Services section) 3.0% p.a. (for SPLAS section accrual after 6/4/97) 0.5% p.a. (for SPLAS section accrual prior to 6/4/97) The Scheme is assessed to be fully funded on a current funding level basis based on a market value of assets of £145,881,000 at 6 April 1999. Liabilities for this purpose are calculated using the basis for determining individual cash equivalents for active members and deferred pensioners and by estimating the cost of purchasing annuity policies for pensioners. The actuarial value of the assets represented 81% of the ongoing liabilities of the Scheme. Variations from the normal costs are amortised for accounting purposes over a fifteen year period as a constant monetary amount. Employer pension contributions paid into the Scheme during the year were £9,760,000 (2000 - £8,861,000), of which £652,000 related to special contributions in respect of a discretionary increase to pensions in payment awarded during the year (2000 - £640,000) and £810,000 of contributions in respect of augmentations (2000 - £nil). A £15,000,000 contribution which is included in accruals and prepayments at 31 December 2001 was paid in February 2002. At 31 December 2001 a prepayment of £17,360,000 (2000 - £1,550,000) in respect of the Scheme was included in the Balance Sheet. £8,950,000 was charged to the Profit and Loss Account in respect of the Scheme (2000 - £7,995,000). b) The Serco-IAL Pension Scheme This is a pre-funded defined benefit scheme. The funding policy is to contribute such variable amounts, on the advice of the actuary, as will achieve 100% funding on a projected salary basis. Actuarial assessments covering expenses and contributions are carried out by independent qualified actuaries, with the last such review being carried out as at 31 March 2001. On the assumptions adopted for accounting purposes and based on a market value of assets of £104,037,000 at 31 March 2001, the actuarial value of the assets represented 110% of the ongoing past service liabilities of the Scheme as at that date. The current contribution rate is 17.8% for the scheme. For accounting purposes, the projected unit method has been adopted and the main actuarial assumptions used to value liabilities are: Investment return 6.0% p.a. Salary growth (excluding salary scale) 4.5% p.a. Pension increases 2.5% p.a. The past service surplus in excess of the prepayment as at 31 March 2001 is being amortised for accounting purposes over a nine year period as a constant monetary amount. Employer pension contributions paid into the Scheme during the year were £1,738,000 (2000 - nil). An amount of £300,000 (2000 - £87,000) has been charged to the 2001 Profit and Loss Account in respect of the Scheme and a prepayment of £9,100,000 (2000 - £7,662,000) has been included in the Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2001. c) Serco GmbH & Co. KG Pension arrangement The German pension arrangement comprises two elements; an unfunded defined benefit arrangement and an unfunded hybrid scheme. Actuarial assessments covering liabilities are carried out by independent qualified accountants, with the last such review being carried out as at 23 December 1999 and updated as at 31 December 2001 by a qualified independent actuary. The projected unit method was adopted for the actuarial valuation of the arrangement. The main actuarial assumptions used in the valuation for accounting purposes were: Discount rate 6.0% p.a. Salary growth 3.0% p.a Price inflation 1.0% p.a. The Profit and Loss charge for the year was £130,000 (2000 - £520,000) and a provision of £23,003,000 (2000 - £23,829,000) has been included in the Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2001 of which £17,466,000 relates to the hybrid element of the scheme and £5,537,000 to the defined benefit element of the scheme. d) Serco Superannuation Fund The defined benefit element of the scheme was established in Australia on 1 April 1993 to provide equivalent benefits for members transferring from the AWA Defence Industries Superannuation Fund, a defined benefit scheme. Actuarial assessments covering expenses and contributions relating to the defined benefit element of the Scheme are carried out by independent qualified actuaries with the last such valuation being carried out as at 31 December 2000. The attained age method was used for the actuarial valuation of the Scheme as at 31 December 2000. This method was chosen to produce a level employer contribution rate as a proportion of members' salaries over the expected future working lives of the existing members, as the defined benefit element of the Scheme was closed to new members with effect from 1 April 1993. The main actuarial assumptions used in the actuarial valuation for accounting purposes this year were: Average long-term interest rate (net of investments and administration expenses and investment tax) 8.0% p.a. Average long term allowance for salaries increases 5.5% p.a. The defined benefit element of the Scheme was assessed to be fully funded on a current funding level based on a market value of assets of £1,385,000 (A$3,938,000) at 31 December 2000 with a ratio of market value of assets to current funding level liabilities of 107%. The actuarial value of assets of the defined benefit element of the Scheme represented 115% of its ongoing liabilities at 31 December 2000. The pension cost calculated under the attained age method will amortise the above surplus over the expected future working lives of the existing members which have an average value of 11 years. Employer pension contributions paid into the Scheme and charged to the 2001 Profit and Loss Account relating to the defined benefit element of the scheme was £104,000 (2000 - £117,000). e) The NPL Management Limited Pension Scheme This is a pre-funded defined benefit scheme. The Company accounts for this scheme as a defined contribution scheme since at re-bid any surplus or deficit would transfer to the next contractor. Cash contributions are recognised as pension costs and no asset or liability is shown on the balance sheet. Actuarial assessments covering expenses and contributions are carried out by independent qualified actuaries. The funding policy is to contribute such variable amounts as will achieve 100% funding on a projected unit basis. The last review was carried out as at 6 April 1998. A review has been carried out as at 6 April 2001. Although this review has not yet been finalised the Company has increased its contribution rate to 20.8% of Pensionable Pay in line with the provisional results. The main actuarial assumptions proposed in the valuation were: Investment return 6.50% p.a. (5.0% for current pensioners) Salary growth 4.25% p.a. (plus promotional scale) Price inflation 2.25% p.a. Pension increases 2.25% p.a. The market value of assets represented 93% of the ongoing liabilities of the Scheme. Employer pension contributions charged to the 2001 Profit and Loss Account were £1,634,000 (2000 - £1,730,000). f) The Serco Shared Cost Section of the Railways Pension Scheme ('RPS') This is a pre-funded defined benefit scheme. The Company accounts for this scheme as a defined contribution scheme since at re-bid any surplus or deficit would transfer to the next contractor. Cash contributions are recognised as pension costs and no asset or liability is shown on the balance sheet. Actuarial assessments covering expenses and contributions are carried out by independent qualified actuaries. The funding policy is to contribute such variable amounts as will achieve 100% funding on a projected unit basis. The last review was carried out at 31 December 1998. The main actuarial assumptions used in the valuation were: Investment return 6.75% p.a. Salary growth 4.50% p.a. (plus promotional scale) Dividend growth 3.75% p.a. Pension increases 3.00% p.a. The actuarial value of assets represented 133% of the ongoing liabilities of the scheme. The current contribution rate is 7.5% of Section Pay. Employer pension contributions charged to the 2001 Profit and Loss Account during the year were £634,000 (2000 - £527,000). g) Serco Metrolink Pension Scheme This is a pre-funded defined benefit scheme. The Company accounts for this scheme as a defined contribution scheme as at re-bid any surplus or deficit would transfer to the next contractor. Cash contributions are recognised as pension costs and no asset or liability is shown on the balance sheet. Actuarial assessments covering expenses and contributions are carried out by independent qualified actuaries. The funding policy is to contribute such variable amounts as will achieve 100% funding on a projected unit basis. The last review was carried out as at 1 September 1998. The main actuarial assumptions used in the valuation were: Investment return 9.0% p.a. Salary growth 7.0% p.a. Equity dividend growth 5.0% p.a. Pension increases 4.0% p.a. The actuarial value of assets represented 101% of the ongoing liabilities of the scheme. The current contribution rate is 8.2%. Employer pension contributions charged to the 2001 Profit and Loss Account were £225,000 (2000 - £241,000). h) Docklands Light Railway Pension Scheme This is a pre-funded defined benefit scheme with Docklands Light Railway Limited being the principal employer. Serco accounts for this scheme as a defined contribution scheme, since at re-bid any surplus or deficit would transfer to the next contractor. Cash contributions are recognised as pension costs and no asset or liability is shown on the Balance Sheet. Actuarial assessments covering expenses and contributions are carried out by independent qualified actuaries. The funding policy is to contribute such variable amounts as will achieve 100% funding on a projected unit basis. The last review was carried out as at 1 April 1998. The main actuarial assumptions used in the valuation this year were: Investment return 8.5% p.a. Salary growth 6.5% p.a. (including promotional scale) Pension increases 4.0% p.a. Dividend yield 3.0% p.a. The actuarial value of assets represented 100% of the ongoing liabilities of the scheme. The current contribution rate is 11.0%. Employer pension contributions paid into the Scheme and charged to the 2001 Profit and Loss Account were £1,181,000 (2000 - £921,000). i) Other defined contribution schemes The Group paid employer contributions of £6,386,000 (2000 - £5,713,000) into UK and Australian defined contribution schemes and foreign state pension schemes. (B) FRS 17 Disclosure The net pension deficit for the funded UK pension schemes at 31 December 2001 under FRS17 is £3,614,000. The profit and loss reserves under FRS17 would have been as follows: 2001 £'000 Profit and loss reserve 48,175 Deficit in relation to SPLAS scheme, net of deferred taxation (5,740) Surplus in relation to Serco IAL scheme, net of deferred taxation 2,126 Net pension deficit (3,614) Profit and loss reserve adjusted 44,561 a) Serco Pension and Life Assurance Scheme ('SPLAS') The disclosures required under the transitional arrangements within FRS 17 have been based on the most recent full actuarial valuation as at 6 April 1999 updated to 31 December 2001 by independent qualified actuaries. The financial assumptions used at 31 December 2001 were: Rate of increase in salaries 4.00% p.a. Rate of increase in deferred pensions 2.25% p.a. Rate of increase in pensions in payment 2.25% p.a. Discount rate 5.83% p.a. Inflation assumption 2.50% p.a. The Scheme's assets and the expected rates of return as at 31 December 2001 were: % p.a £'000 Equities 7.25 119,600 AA corporate bonds 5.83 15,500 Gilts 5.00 21,000 Cash and Other 4.00 15,800 Total market value of assets 171,900 Present value of scheme liabilities (180,100) Deficit in the Scheme (8,200) Related deferred tax asset 2,460 Net pension liability (5,740) b) The Serco IAL Scheme The disclosures required under the transitional arrangements within FRS 17 have been based on the most recent full actuarial valuation as at 31 March 2001 updated to 31 December 2001 by independent qualified actuaries. The financial assumptions used at 31 December 2001 were: Rate of increase in salaries 4.00% p.a. Rate of increase in pensions - RPI 2.50% p.a. - LPI 2.25% p.a. - discretionary 2.25% p.a. Discount rate 5.83% p.a. Inflation assumption 2.50% p.a. The Scheme's assets and the expected rates of return as at 31 December 2001 were: % p.a £'000 Equities 7.25 59,694 UK bonds 5.18 31,336 Property 6.54 7,329 Cash and other assets 4.00 78 Annuity policies 5.83 28,100 Total market value of assets 126,537 Present value of scheme liabilities (123,500) Surplus in the Scheme 3,037 Related deferred tax liability (911) Net pension asset 2,126 c) The balance sheet position for all of the other Group Pension Schemes is the same in accordance with FRS17 as for SSAP 24. 32. List of principal undertakings The companies listed below are, in the opinion of the Directors, the principal undertakings of Serco Group plc. The percentage of equity capital directly or indirectly held by Serco Group plc is shown. The voting rights are the same as the percentage holding. The companies are incorporated and principally operate in the countries stated below. Principal subsidiaries United Kingdom Serco Limited 100% Serco-Denholm Limited 90% Serco Europe Limited 100% Serco-IAL Limited 100% Serco Railtest Limited 100% Serco Systems Limited 100% Serco Research & Development Limited 100% NPL Management Limited 100% Serco Docklands Limited 100% Rakmulti Technology Limited 100% Serco QAA Limited 100% Traffic Information Services (TIS) Limited 100% Rest of Europe Belgium Serco Belgium S.A. 100% Denmark Metro Service A/S 67% France Serco France Sarl 100% Germany Serco International GmbH 100% Serco Services GmbH 100% Ireland Serco Services Ireland Limited 100% Italy Serco s.r.l. 100% Guernsey Serco Insurance Co. Limited 100% Luxembourg Serco Facilities Management S.A. 100% The Netherlands Serco Facilities Management BV 100% Spain Serco Gestion de Negocias SL 100% Sweden Serco Sverige AB 100% Switzerland Serco Facilities Management S.A. 100% Asia Pacific Australia Serco Group Pty Limited 100% Serco Australia Pty Limited 100% Great Southern Railway Limited 100% New Zealand Serco Group NZ Limited 100% Hong Kong Serco Group (Hong Kong) Limited (formerly Serco Guardian (FM) Limited) 100% Other Canada Serco Facilities Management, Inc. 100% USA Serco Group, Inc. 100% Serco, Inc. 100% Serco Management Services, Inc. (Delaware) 100% Barton ATC, Inc. 100% Serco Management Services, Inc. (Tennessee) 100% JL Associates, Inc. 100% Joint venture undertakings United Kingdom Premier Custodial Group Limited 50% Kilmarnock Prison Services Limited 50% Lowdham Grange Prison Services Limited 50% Medomsley Holdings Limited 50% Pucklechurch Custodial Services Limited 50% Moreton Prison Services Limited 50% Serco Gulf Engineering Limited 50% Defence Management Watchfield Limited 50% Laser (Teddington) II Limited 50% Altram (Manchester) Limited 26% Serco-Denholm Shipping Company Limited 50% AWE Management Limited 33% Serco Fleet Services Limited 50% Asia Pacific Australia Defence Maritime Services Pty Limited 50% Serco Sodexho Defence Services Pty Limited 50% New Zealand Serco Sodexho Defence Services Limited 50% Other Bahrain Aeradio Technical Services WLL 49% Bermuda BAS-Serco Limited 40% Cyprus Serco Kalisperas 50% Dubai International Aeradio (Emirates) LLC 49% Saudi Arabia Key Communications Development Co Limited N/A Singapore Serco Guthrie Pte Ltd 50% Turkey Elektronik Sistemler Destek Sanavi ve Ticaret AS 51% Full details of related undertakings will be attached to the Company's Annual Return to be filed with the Registrar of Companies. 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