1st Quarter Results
Smith & Nephew Plc
05 May 2005
Smith & Nephew Maintains Momentum
5 May 2005
Smith & Nephew plc (LSE: SN, NYSE: SNN), the global medical technology business,
today announces its 2005 first quarter results.
Q1 Highlights
• Group revenue up 11 1/2%* to £330m
• Orthopaedics revenue up 17%* - US up 23%*
• Endoscopy - revenue up 10%*
• Wound Management - revenue up 4%*
• Trading profit up 17% - trading margin of 20%
• EPSA up 15%** to 5.39p
Commenting on the first quarter and the outlook for the year, Sir Christopher
O'Donnell, Chief Executive of Smith & Nephew, said:
'I am pleased with our revenue and earnings momentum in the first quarter.
Although Wound Management had a slower than expected start to the year,
Orthopaedics and Endoscopy both performed strongly and our margins improved
further.
Market conditions continue to be favourable across each of our businesses.
These market conditions and our planned revenue growth and margin expansion
support our confidence in achieving our underlying mid-teens EPSA growth goal
for the year.'
A conference call for analysts to discuss the company's first quarter results
will be held at 2:30 pm BST / 9:30 am EST today. The conference call will be
broadcast live on the web and will be available on demand shortly following the
close of the meeting at http://www.smith-nephew.com/Q105. If interested parties
are unable to connect to the web, a listen-only service is available by calling
020 7365 1833 in the UK or 718 354 1158 in the US. Analysts should contact
Samantha Hardy on +44 (0) 20 7960 2257 or via email at
samantha.hardy@smith-nephew.com for conference call details.
* Unless otherwise specified as reported, all revenue increases throughout
this document are underlying which adjusts for the effects of currency
translation, the acquisition of MMT in Q1 last year and the effect of fewer
sales days in this quarter. See note 3.
** EPSA is stated before amortisation of acquisition intangibles. See note
2.
Enquiries
Investors
Peter Hooley Tel: +44 (0) 20 7401 7646
Smith & Nephew Finance Director
Investors / Media
Liz Hewitt Tel: +44 (0) 20 7960 2256
Smith & Nephew Group Director Corporate Affairs
Financial Dynamics
David Yates - London Tel: +44 (0) 20 7831 3113
Jonathan Birt - New York Tel: +1 212 850 5634
First Quarter Results
This is the first quarter that our results have been reported under
International Financial Reporting Standards, involving a number of accounting
policy changes and changes in the format and nomenclature of the accounts.
Comparative figures have been restated and appropriate reconciliations from UK
GAAP are provided in the appendices to this announcement.
Underlying revenue growth in the quarter was 11 1/2%. Reported revenue growth in
the quarter was reduced by 1% due to translational currency movements and 3% due
to two fewer sales days, but benefited by 1 1/2% from the acquisition of Midland
Medical Technologies ('MMT'), in March 2004. This resulted in reported first
quarter revenue increasing by 9% to £330m.
Trading profit in the quarter was £65 1/2m, with margins improving to 20%.
Interest income and finance costs netted out to £2m positive, taxation amounted
to £20m and the share of after tax results of the BSN joint venture was £3m,
resulting in attributable profit before amortisation of acquisition intangibles
of £501/2m. Attributable profit after amortisation was £49m.
Earnings per share before amortisation of acquisition intangibles ('EPSA') was
5.39p (26.95p per American Depositary Share, 'ADS'), a 15% increase on the first
quarter last year. Reported earnings per share was 5.22p (26.10p per ADS), an
increase of 12 1/2%. A reconciliation of EPSA is provided in note 2 to this
announcement.
Had our results been reported in US dollars translated at average rates of
exchange ($1.90 in 2005, $1.84 in 2004), reported revenues and adjusted earnings
per ADS would have been as follows:
Reported revenues $627m +13%
Adjusted earnings per ADS $0.51 +19%
Orthopaedics
The orthopaedic market continued to exhibit strong growth and we again increased
our market share, with revenue up by 17% compared to the first quarter last
year. Revenue growth in the US was 23% and outside the US 8%. Sales pricing in
reconstruction and trauma increased by approximately 4% in the US, compared with
a year ago.
In reconstruction, knee revenues increased by 17% (25% in the US and 7% outside
the US) and hip revenues by 12% (11% in the US and 13% outside the US). This
growth reflects continuing strong market conditions, particularly in the US, and
the benefit of the expansion of our reconstruction sales force and the
introduction of our minimal incision surgery procedures for knees and hips last
year. The Birmingham Hip Resurfacing product, acquired with MMT in Q1 last
year, added 4% to Orthopaedics revenues in the quarter.
US trauma revenues increased by 23%, well ahead of the market, continuing to
benefit from the dedicated US trauma sales force. Revenue growth outside the US
was 4%, giving overall revenue growth of 14%. During the quarter, we
successfully launched the PERI-LOC(a) locking compression plate system at the
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons' Annual Meeting.
Clinical Therapy revenues, comprising SUPARTZ(a) joint fluid therapy and EXOGEN(a)
ultrasound bone healing products, grew 51% compared with the same quarter last
year. US Medicare reimbursement for EXOGEN(a) in non-healing fractures has
recently been extended.
The cumulative number of revisions of the macrotextured knee product withdrawn
from the market in 2003 was 827 on 30 April 2005, 28% of the total implanted,
with the latest three month moving average of revisions being 21 per month. We
continue to work with patients to reach mutually satisfactory settlements as
quickly as possible and have achieved this in respect of 580 of the revisions.
Total costs to 30 April 2005 amounted to £55m, of which £23m is disputed by
insurers and is covered by the provision created in 2004.
Endoscopy
Endoscopy revenues increased by 10% from the first quarter last year, with
growth in the US of 13% and 7% outside the US.
Knee and shoulder repair revenues again grew by an outstanding 21%. The
progressive scan camera launched last year along with our expanded image
management capabilities continued to drive visualisation and digital operating
room revenues, which were up by 21% in the quarter. Blade revenues grew 2% and
radio frequency, including spine, declined 1% principally due to the continued
effect of a competitive patent injunction.
Advanced Wound Management
Advanced Wound Management revenues grew more slowly than expected at 4% compared
to the first quarter last year. In the US revenues declined by 7% partly as a
result of distributors reducing their inventory levels and in part due to
reductions in third-party bulk supply revenues. Distributors' sales to end
customers in the US continue to show high single digit growth. Revenue growth
outside the US was 8% with Japanese revenues being particularly strong.
We have focused our sales force globally on the growth opportunities for our
superbrands and ALLEVYN(a) revenues grew by 13% and ACTICOAT(a) revenues grew by 30%
in the quarter. We launched ACTICOAT(a) Moisture Control in the US at the Society
for Advanced Woundcare Conference in April 2005. In the US, a specialised sales
force now sells DERMAGRAFTa and concentrates on major customers. Revenue grew
by 5% in the quarter as this change took effect.
Outlook
The prospects for the orthopaedic market remain strong and this, together with
our investments in our sales force and new product flow enable us to target
revenue growth of around 18% in Orthopaedics for the year.
At Endoscopy we continue to expect revenue growth of around 8% for the year,
although there will be some variability between quarters due to capital
equipment revenues, with the second quarter expected to grow less quickly before
picking up in the second half. We expect progressive revenue growth at Wound
Management, as inventory levels at distributors stabilise, and to achieve around
7% for the year.
For the group as a whole, we continue to expect a pick up in the revenue growth
rate, particularly in the second half. We expect our trading margin to improve
to 21% for the year, as a result of further cost and efficiency gains. With our
expected revenue growth, and margin expansion, we are well placed to achieve our
mid-teens EPSA growth goal for this year.
About us
Smith & Nephew is a global medical technology business, specialising in
Orthopaedics, Endoscopy and Advanced Wound Management products. Smith & Nephew
is a global leader in arthroscopy and advanced wound management and is one of
the fastest growing global orthopaedics companies.
Smith & Nephew is dedicated to helping improve people's lives. The company
prides itself on the strength of its relationships with its surgeons and
professional healthcare customers, with whom its name is synonymous with high
standards of performance, innovation and trust. The company has over 8,000
employees and operates in 33 countries around the world generating annual sales
of £1.25 billion.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains certain 'forward-looking statements' within the
meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In
particular, statements regarding planned growth in our business and in our
operating margins discussed under 'Outlook' are forward-looking statements as
are discussions of our product pipeline. These statements, as well as the
phrases 'aim', 'plan', 'intend', 'anticipate', 'well-placed', 'believe',
'estimate', 'expect', 'target', 'consider' and similar expressions, are
generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important
factors (including, but not limited to, the outcome of litigation and regulatory
approvals) that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of
Smith & Nephew, or industry results, to differ materially from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Please refer to the documents that Smith & Nephew
has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including Smith & Nephew's most
recent annual report on Form 20F, for a discussion of certain of these factors.
All forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information
available to Smith & Nephew as of the date hereof. All written or oral
forward-looking statements attributable to Smith & Nephew or any person acting
on behalf of Smith & Nephew are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
foregoing. Smith & Nephew does not undertake any obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in Smith &
Nephew's expectation with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or
circumstances on which any such statement is based.
(a) Trademark of Smith & Nephew. Certain names registered at the US Patent and
Trademark Office.
SMITH & NEPHEW plc
2005 QUARTER ONE RESULTS
Unaudited Group Income Statement for the 3 months to 2 April 2005
Notes 2005 2004 A
£m £m
Revenue 3 330.2 302.0
Cost of goods sold (82.1) (82.8)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (166.6) (147.2)
Research and development expenses (16.1) (16.0)
_____ _____
Trading profit 3 65.4 56.0
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles 4 (1.6) (0.4)
_____ _____
Profit before tax, financing and share of results of the joint venture 63.8 55.6
Interest receivable 9.0 6.9
Interest payable (6.8) (5.6)
Other finance costs (0.5) (0.4)
_____ _____
Profit before tax and share of results of the joint venture 65.5 56.5
Taxation 5 (20.0) (16.6)
_____ _____
Profit before share of results of the joint venture 45.5 39.9
Share of results of the joint venture 6 3.4 3.4
_____ _____
Attributable profit 48.9 43.3
_____ _____
Earnings per share 2
Basic 5.22p 4.64p
Diluted 5.19p 4.61p
A As restated for the effect of the transition to International Financial
Reporting Standards ('IFRS') - see Note 1.
Unaudited Group Statement of Recognised Income and Expense for the 3 months to 2
April 2005
2005 2004 A
£m £m
Attributable profit 48.9 43.3
_____ _____
Translation differences on foreign currency net investments - (0.2)
Gains on cash flow hedges 5.0 -
_____ _____
Net income/(expense) recognised directly in equity 5.0 (0.2)
Restatement for the effects of IAS 32 and 39 (5.5) -
_____ _____
Total recognised income and expense 48.4 43.1
_____ _____
Unaudited Group Balance Sheet as at 2 April 2005
31 Dec Notes 2 April 3 April
2004 A, B 2005 2004 A
£m £m £m
ASSETS
Non-current assets
290.3 Property, plant and equipment 299.3 266.8
375.3 Intangible assets 375.5 373.1
4.9 Investments 5.0 4.9
120.7 Investment in joint venture C 117.1 113.6
25.6 Non-current receivables 6.7 23.4
67.6 Deferred tax assets 68.4 58.8
_____ _____ _____
884.4 872.0 840.6
Current assets
284.9 Inventories 313.6 243.6
320.2 Trade and other receivables 340.3 310.7
32.6 Cash and bank 75.9 26.8
_____ _____ _____
637.7 729.8 581.1
_____ _____ _____
1,522.1 TOTAL ASSETS 1,601.8 1,421.7
_____ _____ _____
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
114.5 Called up equity share capital 114.6 114.3
159.6 Share premium account 160.8 154.7
(4.2) Own shares (2.2) (2.5)
1.4 Other reserves (0.4) 1.1
430.7 Retained earnings 480.9 388.0
_____
702.0 Total equity 8 753.7 655.6
Non-current liabilities
152.6 Long-term borrowings 104.1 193.6
146.8 Retirement benefit obligation 147.5 137.2
15.8 Other payables due after one year 3.9 17.6
31.8 Provisions - due after one year 31.0 -
40.9 Deferred tax liabilities 41.8 66.5
_____ _____ _____
387.9 328.3 414.9
Current liabilities
244.2 Trade and other payables 248.7 213.6
32.3 Bank overdrafts and loans due within one year 114.0 43.2
49.9 Provisions - due within one year 42.7 17.1
105.8 Current tax payable 114.4 77.3
_____ _____ _____
432.2 519.8 351.2
_____ _____ _____
820.1 Total liabilities 848.1 766.1
_____ _____ _____
1,522.1 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,601.8 1,421.7
_____ _____ _____
A As restated for the effect of the transition to IFRS.
B As shown in Appendix A, on 1 January 2005 the balance sheet was restated
for the effects of IAS 32 and 39.
C Investment in joint venture at 2 April 2005 comprises goodwill £68.8
million, share of gross assets £112.3 million less share of gross
liabilities £64.0 million.
D Net currency swap assets of £27.7 million (2004 - £49.7 million) are
included in the balance sheet as follows: £5.5 million (2004 - £21.9
million) in non-current receivables, £24.2 million (2004 - £37.2 million)
in trade and other receivables, £0.2 million (2004 - £2.8 million) in other
payables due after one year and £1.8 million (2004 - £6.6 million) in trade
and other payables.
Unaudited Condensed Group Cash Flow Statement for the 3 months to 2 April 2005
2005 2004 A
£m £m
Net cash inflow from operating activities
Profit before tax, financing and share of results of the joint venture 63.8 55.6
Depreciation and amortisation 18.5 14.6
Share based payment expense 2.0 1.6
Movements in working capital and provisions E (46.1) (31.8)
_____ _____
Cash generated from operations 38.2 40.0
Net interest received 1.4 1.4
Income taxes paid (9.5) (6.2)
_____ _____
Net cash inflow from operating activities 30.1 35.2
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions (1.5) (21.7)
Cash acquired on acquisition - 1.8
Dividends received from the joint venture 5.7 5.9
Capital expenditure (25.6) (19.1)
_____ _____
Net cash used in investing activities (21.4) (33.1)
Cash flow before financing activities 8.7 2.1
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital 1.3 2.9
Decrease in borrowings and finance leases (5.6) (8.8)
Settlement of net currency swaps 2.2 10.9
_____ _____
Net cash used in financing activities (2.1) 5.0
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 6.6 7.1
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 22.3 14.4
Exchange adjustments (0.5) (0.7)
_____ _____
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period F 28.4 20.8
_____ _____
A As restated for the effect of the transition to IFRS.
E After £8.1 million (2004 - nil) unreimbursed by insurers relating to
macrotextured knee revisions and £0.4 million (2004 - £1.1 million) of
outgoings on rationalisation, acquisition and divestment costs.
F Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period represent cash and bank
net of overdrafts of £47.5 million (2004 - £6.0 million).
NOTES
1. Smith & Nephew plc has previously prepared its primary financial statements
under UK generally accepted accounting principles ('UK GAAP'). From 2005
the Group is required to prepare its consolidated financial statements in
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union ('EU'). For the
purposes of this document the term IFRS includes International Accounting
Standards ('IAS').
The results for Quarter 1 2005 represent the first interim financial
statements the Group has prepared in accordance with its accounting
policies under IFRS. The first annual report under IFRS will be for the
year ended 31 December 2005. A description of how the Group's reported
performance and financial position are affected by this change, including
reconciliations from UK GAAP to IFRS for prior year results and the revised
summary of significant accounting policies under IFRS, is published under
Report and Results in the Investors section of the corporate website at
www.smith-nephew.com/investors/archive.html. If required, printed copies
are available from the Company Secretary.
The Group is required to apply all relevant standards in force at the first
reporting date: for the Group this is at 31 December 2005. As a
consequence, these results have been prepared on the basis that all IFRSs
and International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee ('IFRIC')
interpretations, in particular the recently amended versions of IAS 19,
Employee Benefits and IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement, will be adopted by the European Commission. The failure of
the European Commission to adopt these amended standards in time for full
year financial reporting in 2005, the issue of further interpretations by
IFRIC in advance of the reporting date, or the development of other
accepted practice, could result in the need to change the basis of
accounting or presentation of certain financial information from that
presented in this document.
As permitted under IFRS 1, First Time Adoption of International Financial
Reporting Standards, management has elected not to restate comparative
information for the Financial Instrument standards IAS 32 and IAS 39. A
restatement of the opening balance sheet at 1 January 2005 to present the
Group's 2005 opening position under IAS 32 and 39 is included within these
interim financial statements as Appendix A.
Appendix B and Appendix C respectively reconcile attributable profit and
the balance sheet, for the three months to 3 April 2004, as previously
reported under UK GAAP to IFRS.
The financial information contained in this document does not constitute
statutory accounts as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985.
The auditors have issued an unqualified opinion on the Group's statutory
financial statements under UK GAAP for the year ended 31 December 2004,
which will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies after approval by
shareholders on 5 May 2005.
2. In order to provide a trend measure of underlying performance, attributable
profit is adjusted to exclude items which management consider will distort
comparability, either due to their significant non-recurring nature or as a
result of specific accounting treatments.
Adjusted earnings per share has been calculated by dividing adjusted
attributable profit by the weighted (basic) average number of ordinary
shares in issue of 937 million (2004 - 934 million). The diluted weighted
average number of ordinary shares in issue is 943 million (2004 - 940
million).
2005 2004
£m £m
Attributable profit 48.9 43.3
Adjustment: Amortisation of acquisition intangibles 1.6 0.4
_____ _____
Adjusted attributable profit 50.5 43.7
_____ _____
Adjusted basic earnings per share 5.39p 4.67p
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 5.36p 4.65p
3. Segmental performance for the 3 months to 2 April 2005 was as follows:
2005 2004 Underlying
growth in
revenue
£m £m %
Revenue by business segment
Orthopaedics 164.9 142.4 17
Endoscopy 79.2 74.7 10
Advanced Wound Management 86.1 84.9 4
_____ _____ _____
330.2 302.0 11 1/2
_____ _____ _____
Trading Profit by business segment
Orthopaedics 39.6 32.4
Endoscopy 15.9 14.1
Advanced Wound Management 9.9 9.5
_____ _____
65.4 56.0
_____ _____
Revenue by geographic market
Europe G 109.0 101.7 4
United States 161.2 146.4 17
Africa, Asia, Australasia and Other America 60.0 53.9 14
_____ _____ _____
330.2 302.0 11 1/2
_____ _____ _____
G Includes United Kingdom revenue of £31.5 million (2004 - £29.4
million).
Underlying revenue growth is calculated by eliminating the effects of
translational currency, acquisitions and fewer sales days compared to
Quarter 1 2004. Reported growth by business segment reconciles to
underlying growth as follows:
Reported Foreign Acquisitions Sales days Underlying
growth currency effect effect growth in
in translation revenue
revenue effect
% % % % %
Orthopaedics 16 2 (4) 3 17
Endoscopy 6 1 - 3 10
Advanced Wound Management 1 - - 3 4
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
9 1 (1 1/2) 3 11 1/2
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
4. Amortisation of acquisition intangibles of £1.6 million (2004 - £0.4
million) can be allocated by business segment as follows: Orthopaedics
£1.4 million (2004 - £0.2 million) and Endoscopy £0.2 million (2004 - £0.2
million).
5. Taxation of £20.0 million (2004 - £16.6 million) on the profit before
amortisation of acquisition intangibles and the share of results of the
joint venture is at the full year estimated effective rate of 30% (2004 -
29%).
6. The share of results of the joint venture is after interest payable of £0.4
million (2004 - £0.3 million) and taxation of £1.7 million (2004 - £1.2
million). The Group's share of revenue of the joint venture is £40.3
million (2004 - £39.0 million).
7. No dividends were accrued or paid in the quarter in 2005 or 2004. The
proposed final dividend for 2004 of 3.20 pence per ordinary share was
approved by the Board on 8 March 2005 and will be put before shareholders
for approval on 5 May 2005. This is payable on 13 May 2005 to shareholders
whose names appear on the register at the close of business on 22 April
2005. Shareholders may participate in the dividend re-investment plan.
8. The movement in total equity for the 3 months to 2 April 2005 was as
follows:
2005 2004
£m £m
Opening equity as at 1 January 702.0 610.4
Restatement for the effects of IAS 32 and 39 (5.5) -
_____ _____
Restated opening equity as at 1 January 696.5 610.4
Attributable profit for the period 48.9 43.3
Exchange adjustments - (0.2)
Gains on cash flow hedges 5.0 -
Share based payment recognised in the income statement 2.0 1.6
Cost of own shares purchased - (2.4)
Issue of ordinary share capital 1.3 2.9
_____ _____
Closing equity 753.7 655.6
_____ _____
9. Net debt as at 2 April 2005 comprises:
2005 2004
£m £m
Cash and bank 75.9 26.8
Long-term borrowings (104.1) (193.6)
Bank overdrafts and loans due within one year (114.0) (43.2)
Net currency swap assets 27.7 49.7
_____ _____
(114.5) (160.3)
_____ _____
The movements were as follows:
Opening net debt as at 1 January (120.7) (136.7)
Cash flow before financing activities 8.7 2.1
Loan notes issued on acquisition - (50.3)
Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital 1.3 2.9
Exchange adjustments (3.8) 21.7
_____ _____
Closing net debt (114.5) (160.3)
_____ _____
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO SMITH & NEPHEW plc
Introduction
We have been instructed by the company to review the financial information for
the three months ended 2 April 2005 which comprises Group Income Statement,
Group Statement of Recognised Income and Expense, Group Balance Sheet, Condensed
Group Cash Flow Statement and the related notes. We have read the other
information contained in the interim report for quarter one and considered
whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with
the financial information.
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained
in Bulletin 1999/4 'Review of interim financial information' issued by the
Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work,
for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors' Responsibilities
The interim report for quarter one, including the financial information
contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the
directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim report for
quarter one in accordance with the Listing Rules of the Financial Services
Authority which require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to
the interim figures should be consistent with those applied in preparing the
preceding annual accounts except where any changes, and the reasons for them,
are disclosed.
As disclosed in Note 1, the next annual accounts of the Group will be prepared
in accordance with those International Financial Reporting Standards adopted for
use by the EU.
The accounting policies are consistent with those that the directors intend to
use in the next annual accounts. There is, however, a possibility that the
directors may determine that some changes to these policies are necessary when
preparing the full annual accounts for the first time in accordance with those
IFRSs adopted for use by the EU. This is principally because, as disclosed in
Note 1, the directors have anticipated that the revised versions of IAS 39,
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and IAS 19, Employee Benefits
which have yet to be formally adopted for use in the EU, will be so adopted in
time to be applicable to the next annual accounts.
Review Work Performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4
'Review of interim financial information' issued by the Auditing Practices Board
for use in the United Kingdom. A review consists principally of making
enquiries of group management and applying analytical procedures to the
financial information and underlying financial data, and based thereon assessing
whether the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied,
unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of
controls and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is
substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with United
Kingdom Auditing standards and therefore provides a lower level of assurance
than an audit. Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion on the financial
information.
Review Conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the three months
ended 2 April 2005.
Ernst & Young LLP
London
5 May 2005
APPENDIX A - Restatement of Balance Sheet and Equity at 1 January 2005 for the
effects of the Financial Instruments Standards IAS 32 and IAS 39
Under IFRS 1, First time adoption of International Financial Reporting
Standards, the Group is not required to present comparative information which
complies with IAS 32 and IAS 39. The Group's hedging strategy is unchanged in
respect of both hedging the net investment position of foreign subsidiaries and
covering the transactional risk of foreign currency purchases. The accounting
differences for which the opening 2005 balance sheet is restated and which will
apply to the 2005 figures are noted below:
Balance Sheet at 1 January 2005
IFRS pre Gross up Transactional Interest rate Restated IFRS
restatement for debt forward hedges (iii)
for offset (i) contracts (ii)
IAS 32 & 39
£m £m £m £m £m
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 290.3 - - - 290.3
Intangible assets 375.3 - - - 375.3
Investments 4.9 - - - 4.9
Investment in joint venture 120.7 - - - 120.7
Non-current receivables 25.6 - - - 25.6
Deferred tax assets 67.6 - - - 67.6
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
884.4 - - - 884.4
Current assets
Inventories 284.9 - (1.6) - 283.3
Trade and other receivables 320.2 - 2.0 1.8 324.0
Cash and bank 32.6 33.9 - - 66.5
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
637.7 33.9 0.4 1.8 673.8
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
TOTAL ASSETS 1,522.1 33.9 0.4 1.8 1,558.2
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Called up equity share capital 114.5 - - - 114.5
Share premium account 159.6 - - - 159.6
Own shares (4.2) - - - (4.2)
Other reserves 1.4 - (7.1) 0.3 (5.4)
Retained earnings 430.7 - - 1.3 432.0
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Total equity 702.0 - (7.1) 1.6 696.5
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 152.6 - - - 152.6
Retirement benefit obligation 146.8 - - - 146.8
Other payables due after one 15.8 - - - 15.8
year
Provisions - due after one year 31.8 - - - 31.8
Deferred tax liabilities 40.9 - - - 40.9
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
387.9 - - - 387.9
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 244.2 - 7.5 0.2 251.9
Bank overdrafts and loans due
within one year 32.3 33.9 - - 66.2
Provisions - due within one 49.9 - - - 49.9
year
Current tax payable 105.8 - - - 105.8
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
432.2 33.9 7.5 0.2 473.8
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Total liabilities 820.1 33.9 7.5 0.2 861.7
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,522.1 33.9 0.4 1.8 1,558.2
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
(i) Under IFRS and UK GAAP an enforceable right of offset is required to
offset cash and borrowings. However, under IFRS there must also be an
intention to settle these balances net. This means that the gross cash
and borrowing positions included in the IFRS financial statements are
different to those shown under UK GAAP.
(ii) The Group has applied hedge accounting under IAS 39 for certain foreign
currency exposures. Under the special transitional rules, the
outstanding forward contracts at 31 December 2004 have been designated as
part of the hedging relationship, and the adjustment to recognise them at
fair value has therefore been taken to hedging reserves in equity, to be
recycled when the hedged item affects the Income Statement. As far as
possible, the Group has structured its ongoing hedging activities to
achieve hedge accounting under IFRS.
(iii) Only those interest rate swaps that hedge the interest rate risk of
floating rate debt have been designated as hedging instruments under the
special transitional rules of IAS 39 at 1 January 2005. The adjustment
to recognise these swaps at fair value has been taken to hedging reserves
in equity. IFRS does not permit the use of hedge accounting for
derivatives contracted to fix forward interest costs arising on currency
swaps used to hedge the Group's net investments. The adjustment to
recognise these swaps at fair value has been taken to retained earnings.
APPENDIX B - Reconciliation of Attributable Profit for the 3 Months to 3 April
2004
As Joint Accounting Restated
reported venture policy IFRS
under UK presentation changes
GAAP H change I under
IFRS J
£m £m £m £m
Revenue 302.0 - - 302.0
Cost of goods sold (82.8) - - (82.8)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (146.9) - (0.3) (147.2)
Research and development expenses (16.0) - - (16.0)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Trading profit (i) 56.3 - (0.3) 56.0
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles (ii) (4.3) - 3.9 (0.4)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Profit before tax, financing and share of results 52.0 - 3.6 55.6
of the joint venture
Interest receivable 6.9 - - 6.9
Interest payable (iii) (5.7) 0.3 (0.2) (5.6)
Other finance costs (iv) - - (0.4) (0.4)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Profit before tax and share of results of the joint 53.2 0.3 3.0 56.5
venture
Taxation (v) (18.1) 1.2 0.3 (16.6)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Profit before share of results of the joint venture 35.1 1.5 3.3 39.9
Share of results of the joint venture 4.9 (1.5) - 3.4
_____ _____ _____ _____
Attributable profit 40.0 - 3.3 43.3
_____ _____ _____ _____
H The order and description of items presented as 'reported under UK GAAP'
have been amended to enable a direct comparison with IFRS presentation.
I Under IFRS the Group's share of the after tax results of the joint venture
is included as a single line item after the Group's post tax results.
J The accounting policy changes are as follows: (i) the trading profit
reduction relates to share based payment costs of £1.2 million and other
costs of £0.1 million partially offset by £1.0 million benefits on pension
current service costs; (ii) there is no goodwill amortisation; (iii)
interest payable is increased due to reclassification of a lease; (iv)
finance costs represent pension financing; and (v) these adjustments have a
consequential deferred tax effect.
APPENDIX C - Reconciliation of Balance Sheet and Equity as at 3 April 2004
As Goodwill Deferred tax Post Other L Restated
reported and retirement IFRS
under UK acquisition benefits
GAAP K accounting
£m £m £m £m £m £m
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 258.1 - - - 8.7 266.8
Intangible assets 341.3 31.8 - - - 373.1
Investments 4.9 - - - - 4.9
Investment in joint venture 114.0 - - (0.4) - 113.6
Non-current receivables 30.5 - - (7.1) - 23.4
Deferred tax assets 4.4 - 11.0 43.4 - 58.8
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
753.2 31.8 11.0 35.9 8.7 840.6
Current assets
Inventories 243.6 - - - - 243.6
Trade and other receivables 310.7 - - - - 310.7
Cash and bank 26.8 - - - - 26.8
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
581.1 - - - - 581.1
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
TOTAL ASSETS 1,334.3 31.8 11.0 35.9 8.7 1,421.7
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Called up equity share capital 114.3 - - - - 114.3
Share premium account 154.7 - - - - 154.7
Own shares (2.5) - - - - (2.5)
Other reserves 3.9 (1.3) (6.0) 4.4 0.1 1.1
Retained earnings 411.4 22.3 23.2 (91.2) 22.3 388.0
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Total equity 681.8 21.0 17.2 (86.8) 22.4 655.6
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 184.3 - - - 9.3 193.6
Retirement benefit obligation 9.1 - - 128.1 - 137.2
Other payables due after one 17.6 - - - - 17.6
year
Provisions - due after one year - - - - - -
Deferred tax liabilities 63.3 10.8 (6.2) (1.4) - 66.5
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
274.3 10.8 (6.2) 126.7 9.3 414.9
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 240.8 - - (4.0) (23.2) 213.6
Bank overdrafts and loans due 43.0 - - - 0.2 43.2
within one year
Provisions - due within one year 17.1 - - - - 17.1
Current tax payable 77.3 - - - - 77.3
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
378.2 - - (4.0) (23.0) 351.2
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Total liabilities 652.5 10.8 (6.2) 122.7 (13.7) 766.1
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,334.3 31.8 11.0 35.9 8.7 1,421.7
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
K The order and description of items presented as 'reported under UK GAAP'
have been amended to enable a direct comparison with IFRS presentation.
L Other adjustments includes the reclassification into long-term borrowings
of a lease of £9.3 million, the reversal of the year-end dividend accrual
of £28.9 million and the inclusion of an accrual for vacation pay of £5.7
million.
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