Final Results
Smith & Nephew Plc
09 February 2006
Smith & Nephew reports improved Q4 - 11% revenue growth
9 February 2006
Smith & Nephew plc (LSE: SN, NYSE: SNN), the global medical technology business,
announces its results for the fourth quarter and full year ended 31 December
2005.
Q4 Highlights Full Year Highlights
• Group revenue £385m, up 11%* • Group revenue £1,407m, up 11%*
• Orthopaedics revenue £191m, up 15%* • Trading margin improves to 20.6%
• Endoscopy revenue £94m, up 9%* • Trading profit £290m, up 16%
• Advanced Wound Management revenue £100m, • Adjusted EPS up 14%** to 23.74p
up 6%*
• Trading profit £89m, up 19%
• Adjusted EPS up 15%** to 7.11p
Commenting on the results for 2005 and the outlook for 2006, Sir Christopher
O'Donnell, Chief Executive of Smith & Nephew, said:
'I am pleased to be able to report that we have closed the year with an improved
quarter, despite tighter market conditions. Through solid sales growth and
improved margins, we have again achieved mid teens earnings growth in the
quarter and in the year.'
'The fundamentals for each of our businesses are strong and we continue to bring
innovative new products to market that provide better clinical outcomes for
patients and save costs for healthcare providers. These are the key factors for
success that drive our industry and we believe they will remain in place for the
long-term. 2006 is the 150th anniversary of the founding of our company and we
start 2006 with growing markets and one of the best new product programmes we
have ever had.'
'The organisational changes to our business we are announcing today will
position us to capture the opportunity and deliver the next phase of Smith &
Nephew's growth. We face the future with confidence.'
A presentation and conference call for analysts to discuss the company's fourth
quarter results will be held at 1.00pm GMT / 8.00am EST today. The conference
call will be broadcast live on the web. A recording will be available on demand
as both a streaming file and a podcast shortly following the close of the
meeting at http://www.smith-nephew.com/Prelims05. At that time a copy of the
Finance Director's comments made during the presentation will be on the website.
If interested parties are unable to connect to the web, a listen-only service
is available by calling +44 (0)20 7365 1850 in the UK or 718 354 1152 in the US.
Analysts should contact Samantha Hardy on +44 (0) 20 7960 2257 or by email at
samantha.hardy@smith-nephew.com for conference call details.
* Unless otherwise specified as 'reported', all revenue increases throughout
this document are underlying increases after adjusting for the effects of
currency translation and the acquisition of MMT in Q1 2004. See note 3 for a
reconciliation of these measures to results reported under IFRS.
** EPSA is stated before restructuring and rationalisation costs and related
tax relief, amortisation of acquisition intangibles and the fair value gain made
on hedging the anticipated proceeds from the disposal of the joint venture
operations. See note 2.
Enquiries
Investors
Peter Hooley +44 (0) 20 7401 7646
Smith & Nephew
Finance Director
Investors / Media
Liz Hewitt +44 (0) 20 7401 7646
Smith & Nephew
Group Director Corporate Affairs
Financial Dynamics
David Yates - London +44 (0) 20 7831 3113
Jonathan Birt - New York +1 (212) 850 5634
Introduction
We generated total revenues of £1,407m for the year, an underlying 11% increase
over 2004. Orthopaedics achieved 15% revenue growth in the last quarter despite
tighter market conditions. Endoscopy and Advanced Wound Management both
increased their revenue growth rates on the previous quarter, with the
distortions that impacted Advanced Wound Management earlier in the year largely
abated. The fourth quarter is our strongest revenue quarter and this came
through at the profit line with a further improved margin.
In December 2005 we announced the disposal of our 50% interest in BSN medical,
for approximately £330m. Subject to regulatory approvals for this transaction
we expect to complete it shortly. The gain on disposal will be around £170m
pre-tax and will be accounted for in 2006.
Board Changes
Dudley Eustace has been our Chairman since January 2000 and will be retiring at
the AGM in April 2006. Dudley has made a substantial contribution to Smith &
Nephew, particularly in guiding it through its restructuring phase. John
Buchanan, Deputy Chairman, has been appointed as Chairman of the board with
effect from the AGM in April 2006.
Peter Hooley has been Finance Director since April 1991 and has decided to
retire this year. Peter has played a major role in making Smith & Nephew what
it is today, as well as establishing its strong present financial position.
Adrian Hennah, currently Chief Financial Officer of Invensys plc, has been
appointed to the board as Finance Director with effect from June this year.
Our Orthopaedics business has grown strongly in the last five years, with
performance consistently ahead of its markets. To develop this business
further, we are now identifying two separate business units, Orthopaedic
Reconstruction and Orthopaedic Trauma (including Clinical Therapies). This
change is at the heart of our strategy to focus our businesses on the markets
and customers that they serve.
The board has appointed David Illingworth, currently President of Orthopaedics,
as Chief Operating Officer with immediate effect. David will take
responsibility for leading the growth of our four business units and report to
Chris O'Donnell, Chief Executive, who has particular responsibility for strategy
and business development.
Fourth Quarter Results
Revenue growth in the quarter was 11% relative to the same quarter last year.
Translational currency added 5% to revenue growth, resulting in reported fourth
quarter revenue increasing by 16% to £385m.
Trading profit in the quarter was £89m, a trading margin of 23.2%, and interest
and finance costs were £1m. Tax thereon amounted to £26m, an effective tax rate
of 291/2%. The share of after tax results of the BSN joint venture was £4m,
resulting in attributable profit of £66m, before restructuring and
rationalisation costs and related tax relief, amortisation of acquisition
intangibles and the fair value gain.
Restructuring and rationalisation costs in the quarter were £23m associated with
the exit from DERMAGRAFT* and its related products. Attributable profit after
restructuring and rationalisation costs and related tax relief, the amortisation
of acquisition intangibles and the fair value gain was £50m.
Earnings per share, before restructuring and rationalisation costs and related
tax relief, amortisation of acquisition intangibles and the fair value gain ('
EPSA'), was 7.11p (35.55p per American Depositary Share, 'ADS'), a 15% increase
on the fourth quarter last year. Reported earnings per share was 5.34p (26.70p
per ADS).
Orthopaedics
Orthopaedics revenues grew by 15%, inside and outside the US, relative to the
fourth quarter last year, to £191m. This was achieved against a background in
the US of the reconstruction market slowing to around 10% growth in the second
half of 2005.
Knee revenues grew 12%, 10% in the US and 15% outside the US. In the US we
launched a new OXINIUM* revision knee (LEGION*) in the quarter, and we plan to
launch a second OXINIUM* product, an anatomic knee (JOURNEY*) in early 2006. We
expect these new products will help us to gain further share in the knee market.
Hip revenues grew by 13%, 9% in the US. Outside the US revenue growth was 18%,
well ahead of the market, with the BHR* hip resurfacing product continuing to
provide momentum to hip revenues outside the US. Following an Advisory Panel
conditional recommendation for the use in the US of the BHR* product, we are
waiting for final approval from the FDA to bring this important product to
market.
Trauma revenue growth was 16%. Within the US trauma revenues increased by 20%,
reflecting the continued benefit of having established a dedicated sales force
and launching earlier in the year the PERI-LOC* locking compression plate system
for lower extremities. Outside the US, trauma revenue growth was 10%.
Clinical Therapy revenues, comprising the EXOGEN* ultrasound bone healing and
SUPARTZ* joint fluid therapy products, continued to benefit from sales force
investment and grew 31%.
Orthopaedics has grown strongly in the last five years, with performance
consistently ahead of its markets. In order to align this business more closely
with its customers and markets, Orthopaedics has been divided into two global
businesses, Orthopaedic Reconstruction and Orthopaedic Trauma. Scott Flora and
Mark Augusti have each been respectively promoted from Senior Vice-President and
General Manager to President of these two business units.
Endoscopy
Endoscopy revenues grew by 9% to £94m. US revenue growth was 6% and growth
outside the US was 12%, with just under half of revenues now outside the US.
Knee and shoulder repair revenues continued to grow strongly at 20%, reflecting
procedural demand and the strength of our product offering. Visualisation and
digital operating room, blades and access revenues grew between 7 and 8% and
radio frequency, including spine, grew 6%, all benefiting from product
introductions.
The project to rationalise Endoscopy's US manufacturing facilities is
progressing to schedule.
Advanced Wound Management
Advanced Wound Management revenues grew 6% in the quarter and exceeded £100m for
the first time. US revenue growth was 8% reflecting the abatement of the
effects of the reductions in intermediate product sales and distributor
inventories experienced earlier in the year. Outside the US revenue growth
increased by 5%, a solid performance given healthcare spending pressures in
parts of Europe.
Following the exit from DERMAGRAFT* and its related products, minimal sales of
these products are expected in 2006. As a result, revenues in 2006 are expected
to be adversely affected by around £12m, but trading profits should benefit by
around £7m in 2006 from the elimination of losses associated with this product
range.
Jim Dick, President of Advanced Wound Management, has decided to retire this
year. Joe Woody, Vice President and General Manager of the Clinical Therapies
division of Orthopaedics, has been appointed as his successor.
Full Year Results
Underlying revenue growth for the full year was 11%. After 2% of positive
translational currency, full year reported revenue growth increased by 13% to
£1,407m.
Trading profit for the year was £290m, a 16% increase, with trading margins 0.6%
ahead of a year ago at 20.6% and interest income less finance costs was £2m
positive. Taxation thereon amounted to £86m, an effective tax rate of 291/2 %.
The share of the after tax results of the BSN joint venture was £17m, resulting
in attributable profit of £223m before restructuring and rationalisation costs
and related tax relief, amortisation of acquisition intangibles and the fair
value gain.
Restructuring and manufacturing rationalisation costs of £47m comprise £8m for
the rationalisation of manufacturing facilities at Endoscopy and £39m of asset
impairment and restructuring costs associated with the exit from DERMAGRAFT* and
its related products.
Attributable profit after restructuring and rationalisation costs and related
tax relief, the amortisation of acquisition intangibles and the fair value gain
was £187m.
EPSA was 23.74p (118.70p per ADS) for the full year, an increase of 14% on last
year. Reported earnings per share was 19.90p (99.50p per ADS).
Operating cash flow, defined as cash generated from operations less capital
expenditure, was £94m. This is a trading profit to cash conversion ratio of
60%, before £49m of special contributions to improve the funding of our UK and
US defined benefit pension schemes, £26m of settlement payments to patients in
respect of macrotextured revisions, which are not being reimbursed by insurers,
and £4m of restructuring and rationalisation expenditure. It compares with a
58% conversion ratio a year ago.
This is the first year our results have been reported under International
Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS'). Comparative figures have been restated
and reconciliations from UK GAAP are provided in Appendix A to this
announcement.
Dollar reporting
The redenomination of the share capital of the company into US dollars has been
put into effect. This aligns the capital base of the Group with its effective
functional currency. Trading results and the state of affairs will be
reported in US dollars from the beginning of 2006. Dividends will in future be
declared in US dollars. However, dividend payments to UK residents will
continue to be made in sterling. The Group's shares will continue to be listed
on the London Stock Exchange, priced in sterling, and on the NYSE, priced in
dollars.
A restatement of this year's, and last year's, quarterly results and Balance
Sheets as if they had been consolidated in US dollars at the average exchange
rates then prevailing is given in Appendix B to this announcement. For the
fourth quarter, and the full year, reported revenues and adjusted earnings per
ADS under dollar reporting would have been as follows:
Fourth Quarter Full Year
Reported revenues $670m +6% $2,552m +11%
Adjusted earnings per ADS $0.62 +5% $2.15 +12%
Dividend
This is the first occasion when a dividend is being declared in US dollars and
follows the redenomination of the share capital of the company into US dollars.
Instead of recommending a final dividend for 2005 the directors have declared a
second interim dividend. This enables the company to meet the hedging
requirements of IFRS in respect of the sterling amount of the dividends payable
to UK residents.
The second interim dividend has been declared in the amount of 6.10 cents per
share (30.50 cents per ADS) and will be paid on 12 May 2006 to shareholders on
the register at the close of business on 21 April 2006. For UK resident
shareholders, and those other shareholders who elect to receive their dividends
in sterling, the sterling payable amount will be 3.50 pence per share. Together
with the interim dividend of 2.10 pence this makes a total of 5.60 pence for the
year 2005, a 10% increase.
Outlook
The fundamentals for each of our businesses are strong and we view the future
positively, with product launches and sales force investment underpinning
revenue growth in 2006 and beyond.
Orthopaedic Trauma is expected to grow revenues in the mid-teens range whilst
Orthopaedic Reconstruction is expected to be slightly below this, reflecting
tighter market conditions. Revenue growth at Endoscopy is expected to improve
to just into double digits as it benefits from its new product programme.
Advanced Wound Management expects revenue growth from continuing products in
mid-single digits, reducing to low-single digits after taking into account the
exit from DERMAGRAFT*.
Group revenue growth, combined with margin enhancement of around 11/2% from
ongoing cost and efficiency savings and from exiting DERMAGRAFT*, is expected to
deliver high teens growth in trading profit for 2006.
Earnings for 2006 will be affected by a number of specific factors. As
previously announced, the divestment of BSN medical will dilute earnings by
around 4%. Additionally, a loss of favourable interest rate differentials
between the US and the UK, coupled with the move of the Group's functional
currency to US dollars, is expected to dilute earnings by between 3 and 4%.
After taking into account those factors, interest/finance income is expected to
be around $9m for 2006. We foresee the tax charge increasing by around 1% for
the next three years, and this will further dilute 2006 earnings by 11/2%.
After the effect of these specific factors, EPSA growth of around 7 - 8% is
expected for 2006, before translational currency.
For the first quarter of 2006 revenue growth is expected to be in high single
digits reflecting the current tighter market conditions and the timing of
product launches this year. As a consequence margin expansion is expected to be
around 1/2% leading to flat EPSA growth, before currency, in the first quarter.
At today's currency rates the adverse impact of translation would be around 3%
in the first quarter.
About us
Smith & Nephew is a global medical technology business, specialising in
Orthopaedics, Endoscopy and Advanced Wound Management products. Smith & Nephew
is a global leader in arthroscopy and advanced wound management and is the
fastest growing global orthopaedics company.
Smith & Nephew is dedicated to helping improve people's lives. The company
prides itself on the strength of its relationships with its surgeons and
professional healthcare customers, with whom its name is synonymous with high
standards of performance, innovation and trust. The company has over 8,500
employees and operates in 33 countries around the world generating annual sales
of $2.6 billion.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains certain 'forward-looking statements' within the
meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In
particular, statements regarding expected revenue growth and operating margins
discussed under 'Outlook' are forward-looking statements as are discussions of
our product pipeline. These statements, as well as the phrases 'aim', 'plan',
'intend', 'anticipate', 'well-placed', 'believe', 'estimate', 'expect',
'target', 'consider' and similar expressions, are generally intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors (including, but not
limited to, the outcome of litigation, claims and regulatory approvals) that
could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Smith & Nephew,
or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Please
refer to the documents that Smith & Nephew has filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, including Smith & Nephew's most recent annual report on Form 20F, for a
discussion of certain of these factors.
All forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information
available to Smith & Nephew as of the date hereof. All written or oral
forward-looking statements attributable to Smith & Nephew or any person acting
on behalf of Smith & Nephew are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
foregoing. Smith & Nephew does not undertake any obligation to update or revise
any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in Smith &
Nephew's expectation with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or
circumstances on which any such statement is based.
* Trademark of Smith & Nephew. Certain names registered at the US Patent and
Trademark Office.
SMITH & NEPHEW plc
2005 QUARTER FOUR AND FULL YEAR RESULTS
Unaudited Group Income Statement for the 3 months and year ended 31 December
2005
Year Ended Year Ended
2005 2004 A
3 Months 3 Months Notes
2004 A 2005
£m £m £m £m
332.2 384.8 Revenue 3 1,407.1 1,248.5
(88.4) (98.3) Cost of goods sold (361.1) (334.8)
(151.5) (177.5) Selling, general and administrative expenses (688.6) (597.6)
(17.0) (19.7) Research and development expenses (67.1) (66.4)
_____ _____ _____ _____
75.3 89.3 Trading profit 4 290.3 249.7
- (23.2) Restructuring and rationalisation costs 5 (47.0) -
(80.0) - Macrotextured claim 6 - (80.0)
(1.3) (1.4) Amortisation of acquisition intangibles (6.0) (4.4)
_____ _____ _____ _____
(6.0) 64.7 Operating profit 4 237.3 165.3
1.8 1.4 Interest receivable 15.3 16.8
(0.5) (0.9) Interest payable (10.7) (13.0)
(0.5) (1.7) Other finance costs (2.7) (1.8)
- 0.9 Fair value of hedge of anticipated sale proceeds of 0.9 -
joint venture
_____ _____ _____ _____
(5.2) 64.4 Profit before taxation 240.1 167.3
5.8 (18.6) Taxation 7 (70.3) (44.6)
_____ _____ _____ _____
0.6 45.8 Profit from continuing operations 169.8 122.7
4.1 4.3 Discontinued operations: share of results of the joint 8 16.9 15.5
venture
_____ _____ _____ _____
4.7 50.1 Attributable profit 186.7 138.2
_____ _____ _____ _____
Earnings per share 2
Including discontinued operations:
0.50p 5.34p Basic 19.90p 14.78p
0.48p 5.33p Diluted 19.80p 14.67p
Excluding discontinued operations:
0.06p 4.88p Basic 18.10p 13.12p
0.05p 4.86p Diluted 18.00p 13.03p
A As restated for the effect of the transition to International Financial
Reporting Standards ('IFRS') - see Note 1.
In order to provide a trend measure of underlying performance, attributable
profit is adjusted to exclude items which management consider will distort
comparability, either due to their significant non-recurring nature or as a
result of specific accounting treatments.
Year Ended Year Ended
2005 2004 A
3 Months 3 Months
2004 A 2005
Notes
£m £m £m £m
4.7 50.1 Attributable profit 186.7 138.2
Adjustments:
- 23.2 Restructuring and rationalisation costs 47.0 -
80.0 - Macrotextured claim - 80.0
1.3 1.4 Amortisation of acquisition intangibles 6.0 4.4
- (0.9) Fair value of hedge of anticipated sale proceeds of (0.9) -
joint venture
(28.0) (7.1) Taxation on excluded items (16.1) (28.0)
_____ _____ _____ _____
58.0 66.7 Adjusted attributable profit 2 222.7 194.6
_____ _____ _____ _____
Unaudited Group Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2005
Notes
2005 2004 A, B
£m £m
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 343.1 290.3
Intangible assets 391.4 375.3
Investment in joint venture - 120.7
Investments 5.8 4.9
Non-current receivables 0.3 1.2
Non-current asset derivatives - 24.4
Deferred tax assets 76.7 67.6
_____ _____
817.3 884.4
Current assets
Inventories 355.3 284.9
Trade and other receivables 360.7 298.2
Current asset derivatives 5.9 22.0
Cash and bank 88.4 32.6
_____ _____
810.3 637.7
_____ _____
Held for sale - investment in joint venture 126.5 -
_____ _____
TOTAL ASSETS 1,754.1 1,522.1
_____ _____
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
Called up equity share capital 114.9 114.5
Share premium account 169.7 159.6
Own shares (2.0) (4.2)
Other reserves 13.8 1.4
Retained earnings 566.4 430.7
_____ _____
Total equity 10 862.8 702.0
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 122.6 152.6
Retirement benefit obligation 110.6 146.8
Other payables due after one year 9.1 13.7
Provisions - due after one year 28.1 31.8
Non-current liability derivatives - 2.1
Deferred tax liabilities 31.0 40.9
_____ _____
301.4 387.9
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 263.4 231.5
Bank overdrafts and loans due within one year 132.1 32.3
Provisions - due within one year 52.6 49.9
Current liability derivatives 17.5 12.7
Current tax payable 124.3 105.8
_____ _____
589.9 432.2
_____ _____
Total liabilities 891.3 820.1
_____ _____
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,754.1 1,522.1
_____ _____
A As restated for the effect of the transition to IFRS.
B Before adjustment for the effects of IAS 32 and 39.
Unaudited Condensed Group Cash Flow Statement for the 3 months and year ended 31
December 2005
Year Ended Year Ended
2005 2004 A
3 Months 3 Months
2004 A 2005
£m £m £m £m
Net cash inflow from operating activities
(6.0) 64.7 Operating profit 237.3 165.3
25.1 23.0 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 99.8 71.6
1.5 1.5 Share based payment expense 7.4 6.1
58.8 (42.2) Movement in working capital and provisions C (139.9) (15.7)
_____ _____ _____ _____
79.4 47.0 Cash generated from operations 204.6 227.3
1.3 0.5 Net interest received 4.6 3.8
(13.0) (18.9) Income taxes paid (61.9) (37.9)
_____ _____ _____ _____
67.7 28.6 Net cash inflow from operating activities 147.3 193.2
Cash flows from investing activities
(7.4) (4.1) Acquisitions (13.9) (36.7)
- - Cash acquired on acquisition - 1.8
8.2 7.7 Dividends received from the joint venture E 13.9 14.1
(33.2) (27.1) Capital expenditure (110.3) (101.1)
_____ _____ _____ _____
(32.4) (23.5) Net cash used in investing activities (110.3) (121.9)
35.3 5.1 Cash flow before financing activities 37.0 71.3
2.6 4.2 Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital 10.5 8.0
(1.7) (0.2) Own shares purchased (0.2) (4.1)
(17.8) (19.7) Equity dividends paid (49.7) (46.7)
(29.3) 23.8 Increase/(decrease) in borrowings and finance leases 19.5 (60.6)
8.5 0.6 Settlement of currency swaps (1.7) 39.8
_____ _____ _____ _____
(37.7) 8.7 Net cash used in financing activities (21.6) (63.6)
(2.4) 13.8 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 15.4 7.7
24.4 23.6 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 22.3 14.4
0.3 0.6 Exchange adjustments 0.3 0.2
_____ _____ _____ _____
22.3 38.0 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period D 38.0 22.3
_____ _____ _____ _____
A As restated for the effect of the transition to IFRS.
C After £49.4 million (2004 - nil) of special pension fund contributions,
£25.7 million (2004 - £17.2 million) unreimbursed by insurers relating to
macrotextured knee revisions and £3.7 million (2004 - £2.2 million) of outgoings
on rationalisation and acquisition integration costs in the year.
D Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period are net of
overdrafts of £50.4 million (2004 - £10.3 million).
E Discontinued operations accounted for £13.9 million (2004 - £14.1
million) of net cash flow from investing activities.
Unaudited Group Statement of Recognised Income and Expense
for the 3 months and year ended 31 December 2005
Year Ended Year Ended
2005 2004 A
3 Months 3 Months
2004 A 2005
£m £m £m £m
4.7 50.1 Attributable profit 186.7 138.2
_____ _____ _____ _____
0.4 5.9 Translation differences on foreign currency net investments 10.8 0.1
- 0.9 Gains on cash flow hedges 9.1 -
(14.6) (8.9) Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans (10.3) (14.6)
4.6 1.3 Taxation on items taken directly to equity 2.0 4.6
_____ _____ _____ _____
(9.6) (0.8) Net income/(expense) recognised directly in equity 11.6 (9.9)
- - Restatement for the effects of IAS 32 and 39 B (5.5) -
_____ _____ _____ _____
(4.9) 49.3 Total recognised income and expense 192.8 128.3
_____ _____ _____ _____
A As restated for the effect of the transition to IFRS.
B As detailed in Note 1, on 1 January 2005 the balance sheet was restated
for the effects of IAS 32 and 39.
NOTES
1. Smith & Nephew plc has previously prepared its primary financial
statements under UK generally accepted accounting principles ('UK GAAP'). From
2005 the Group is required to prepare its consolidated financial statements in
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union ('EU'). For the purposes
of this document the term IFRS includes International Accounting Standards
('IAS').
These results represent the first annual financial statements the Group has
prepared in accordance with its accounting policies under IFRS. A description
of how the Group's reported performance and financial position are affected by
this change, including reconciliations from UK GAAP to IFRS for prior year
results and the revised summary of significant accounting policies under IFRS,
is published under Report and Results in the Investors section of the corporate
website at www.smith-nephew.com/investors/reports_results.html. If required,
printed copies are available from the Company Secretary.
The Group is required to apply all relevant standards in force at its first
reporting date of 31 December 2005.
As permitted under IFRS 1, First Time Adoption of International Financial
Reporting Standards, management has elected not to restate comparative
information for the Financial Instrument Standards IAS 32 and IAS 39. A
restatement of the opening balance sheet at 1 January 2005 to present the
Group's 2005 opening position under IAS 32 and 39 was included within the
interim financial statements for Quarter 1 2005. Appendix A reconciles
attributable profit for the three months and year ended 31 December 2004, as
previously reported under UK GAAP to IFRS.
The financial information contained in this document does not constitute
statutory accounts as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The
financial information for the year ended 31 December 2005 and 2004 have been
extracted from the unaudited financial statements of Smith & Nephew plc which
will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course. The auditors
have issued an unqualified opinion on the Group's statutory financial statements
under UK GAAP for the year ended 31 December 2004, which have been filed with
the Registrar of Companies.
2. Adjusted earnings per share ('EPSA') has been calculated by dividing
adjusted attributable profit of £222.7 million (2004 - £194.6 million) by the
weighted (basic) average number of ordinary shares in issue of 938 million (2004
- 935 million). The diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
is 943 million (2004 - 942 million).
Year Year Ended
Ended 2004
3 Months 3 Months 2005
2004 2005
6.20p 7.11p Adjusted basic earnings per share 23.74p 20.81p
6.14p 7.09p Adjusted diluted earnings per share 23.62p 20.66p
3. Revenue by segment to 31 December 2005 was as follows:
Year Ended Year Ended
2005 2004
3 Months 3 Months Underlying growth
2004 2005 in revenue
£m £m £m £m %
3 Months Year
Revenue by business segment
156.9 190.5 Orthopaedics 698.3 588.7 15 16
82.7 94.1 Endoscopy 334.2 304.8 9 8
92.6 100.2 Advanced Wound Management 374.6 355.0 6 4
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
332.2 384.8 1,407.1 1,248.5 11 11
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Revenue by geographic market
108.6 116.3 Europe F 440.7 409.7 7 6
160.3 194.5 United States 694.2 608.5 12 12
63.3 74.0 Africa, Asia, Australasia, other 272.2 230.3 16 15
America
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
332.2 384.8 1,407.1 1,248.5 11 11
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
F Includes United Kingdom 12 months revenue of £131.2 million (2004 -
£122.5 million) and 3 months revenue of £34.4 million (2004 - £27.7 million).
Underlying revenue growth is calculated by eliminating the effects of
translational currency and acquisitions. Reported growth reconciles to
underlying growth as follows:
Foreign currency
translation
Reported growth effect Underlying
in revenue growth in
Acquisitions revenue
effect
% % % %
Year
Orthopaedics 19 (2) (1) 16
Endoscopy 10 (2) - 8
Advanced Wound Management 5 (1) - 4
_____ _____ _____ _____
13 (2) - 11
_____ _____ _____ _____
3 Months
Orthopaedics 21 (6) - 15
Endoscopy 14 (5) - 9
Advanced Wound Management 8 (2) - 6
_____ _____ _____ _____
16 (5) - 11
_____ _____ _____ _____
4. Trading and operating profit by segment to 31 December 2005 was as
follows:
Year Ended Year Ended
2005 2004
3 Months 3 Months
2004 2005
£m £m £m £m
Trading Profit by business segment
39.8 48.6 Orthopaedics 167.0 137.7
19.9 23.4 Endoscopy 69.9 61.3
15.6 17.3 Advanced Wound Management 53.4 50.7
_____ _____ _____ _____
75.3 89.3 290.3 249.7
_____ _____ _____ _____
Operating Profit by business segment
(41.2) 47.4 Orthopaedics 161.7 54.3
19.6 23.2 Endoscopy 60.8 60.3
15.6 (5.9) Advanced Wound Management 14.8 50.7
_____ _____ _____ _____
(6.0) 64.7 237.3 165.3
_____ _____ _____ _____
5. Restructuring and rationalisation costs comprise a charge against
Advanced Wound Management of £38.6 million relating to the decision to exit
DERMAGRAFT* and related products and £8.4 million for the rationalisation of
Endoscopy manufacturing facilities.
6. In 2004, the macrotextured claim of £80.0 million represented provision
for the amount due from excess layer insurers who had declined insurance
coverage for claims relating to macrotextured knee revisions together with an
estimate for the cost of settlements with patients likely to arise in the future
and assuming that insurance cover remained unavailable.
The cumulative number of revisions of the macrotextured knee product was 955 on
31 December 2005 compared with 923 at the end of Quarter Three 2005. This
represents 32% of the total implanted. Settlements with patients have been
achieved in respect of 771 (Quarter Three 685 settlements) revisions. Costs of
£45.9 million (2004 - £13.4 million) are in dispute with insurers and are
provided in full. £43.6 million of provision (2004 - £66.6 million) remains to
cover future settlement costs. At 27 January 2006 the cumulative number of
revisions was 961.
7. Taxation of £86.4 million (2004 - £72.6 million) for the year on the
profit before amortisation of acquisition intangibles, the macrotextured claim,
restructuring and rationalisation costs, the fair value of hedge of anticipated
sale proceeds of joint venture and discontinued operations is at the effective
rate of 29.6% (2004 -28.8%). A taxation benefit of £16.1 million arises on the
restructuring and rationalisation costs (2004 - £28.0 million on the
macrotextured claim). Of the £70.3 million (2004 - £44.6 million) taxation
charge £56.3 million (2004 - £31.2 million) relates to overseas taxation.
8. In December 2005 the Group agreed the sale of its 50% interest in the
BSN joint venture. Following the Group announcing its intention to sell this
interest it ceased to equity account for the joint venture results from 1
October 2005. The share of results of the joint venture is after interest
payable of £1.1 million (2004 - £1.4 million) and taxation of £6.3 million (2004
- £6.9 million) in the nine months to 1 October 2005 and a dividend in Quarter
Four 2005 of £4.3 million. The Group's share of revenue of the joint venture
for the nine months to 1 October 2005 is £127.4 million (2004 - £165.9 million
for the year). The Group's discontinued operations earnings per share for the
year is: basic 1.80p (2004 - 1.66p) and diluted 1.80p (2004 - 1.64p).
9. An interim dividend for 2005 of £19.7 million being 2.1 pence per
ordinary share (2004 - 1.9 pence per ordinary share) was paid on 11 November
2005. A second interim dividend of 6.1 US cents per ordinary share has been
declared by the Board (2004 - final dividend of 3.2 pence per ordinary share).
UK shareholders will receive 3.5 pence per ordinary share. This is payable on
12 May 2006 to shareholders whose names appear on the register at the close of
business on 21 April 2006. Shareholders may participate in the dividend
re-investment plan.
10. The movement in total equity for the year was as follows:
2005 2004
£m £m
Opening equity as at 1 January 702.0 610.4
Restatement for the effects of IAS 32 and 39 (5.5) -
_____ _____
Restated opening equity as at 1 January 696.5 610.4
Attributable profit for the period 186.7 138.2
Equity dividends paid (49.7) (46.7)
Exchange adjustments 10.8 0.1
Gains on cash flow hedges 9.1 -
Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans (10.3) (14.6)
Share based payment recognised in the income statement 7.4 6.1
Taxation on items taken directly to equity 2.0 4.6
Issue of ordinary share capital 10.5 8.0
Own shares purchased (0.2) (4.1)
_____ _____
Closing equity 862.8 702.0
_____ _____
11. Net debt as at 31 December 2005 comprises:
2005 2004
£m £m
Cash and bank 88.4 32.6
Long-term borrowings (122.6) (152.6)
Bank overdrafts and loans due within one year (132.1) (32.3)
Net currency swap (liabilities)/ assets (11.6) 31.6
_____ _____
(177.9) (120.7)
_____ _____
The movements in the year were as follows:
Opening net debt as at 1 January (120.7) (136.7)
Cash flow before financing activities 37.0 71.3
Loan notes issued on acquisition - (50.3)
Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital 10.5 8.0
Own shares purchased (0.2) (4.1)
Equity dividends paid (49.7) (46.7)
Exchange adjustments (54.8) 37.8
_____ _____
Closing net debt (177.9) (120.7)
_____ _____
APPENDIX A - Unaudited Reconciliation of Attributable Profit for the 3 months
and year ended 31 December 2004
Accounting
policy
As reported Joint venture changes
under UK presentation under Restated
GAAP G change H IFRS I IFRS
Year £m £m £m £m
Revenue 1,248.5 - - 1,248.5
Cost of goods sold (334.8) - - (334.8)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (595.8) - (1.8) (597.6)
Research and development expense (66.4) - - (66.4)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Trading profit (i) 251.5 - (1.8) 249.7
Macrotextured claim (80.0) - - (80.0)
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles (ii) (20.5) - 16.1 (4.4)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Operating profit 151.0 - 14.3 165.3
Interest receivable 16.8 - - 16.8
Interest payable (iii) (13.7) 1.4 (0.7) (13.0)
Other finance costs (iv) - - (1.8) (1.8)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Profit before taxation 154.1 1.4 11.8 167.3
Taxation (v) (52.7) 6.9 1.2 (44.6)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Profit from continuing operations 101.4 8.3 13.0 122.7
Discontinued operations: share of results of the joint 23.8 (8.3) - 15.5
venture
_____ _____ _____ _____
Attributable profit 125.2 - 13.0 138.2
_____ _____ _____ _____
3 Months
Revenue 332.2 - - 332.2
Cost of goods sold (88.4) - - (88.4)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (150.8) - (0.7) (151.5)
Research and development expense (17.0) - - (17.0)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Trading profit (i) 76.0 - (0.7) 75.3
Macrotextured claim (80.0) - - (80.0)
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles (ii) (5.2) - 3.9 (1.3)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Operating profit (9.2) - 3.2 (6.0)
Interest receivable 1.8 - - 1.8
Interest payable (iii) (0.7) 0.4 (0.2) (0.5)
Other finance costs (iv) - - (0.5) (0.5)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Profit before taxation (8.1) 0.4 2.5 (5.2)
Taxation (v) 3.8 1.8 0.2 5.8
_____ _____ _____ _____
Profit from continuing operations (4.3) 2.2 2.7 0.6
Discontinued operations: share of results of the joint 6.3 (2.2) - 4.1
venture
_____ _____ _____ _____
Attributable profit 2.0 - 2.7 4.7
_____ _____ _____ _____
G The order and description of items presented as 'reported under UK GAAP'
have been amended to enable a direct comparison with IFRS presentation.
H Under IFRS the Group's share of the after tax results of the joint venture
is included as a single line item after the Group's post tax results.
I The accounting policy changes are as follows: (i) the trading profit
reduction in the year relates to share based payment costs of £4.4 million (£1.2
million in the three months) and other costs of £1.0 million (£0.5 million in
the three months) partially offset by £3.6 million (£1.0 million in the three
months) benefits on pension current service costs; (ii) there is no goodwill
amortisation; (iii) interest payable is increased due to reclassification of a
lease; (iv) finance costs represent pension financing; and (v) certain of these
adjustments have a consequential deferred tax effect.
APPENDIX B - Unaudited Restatement to US $
Income statement
2005 2004
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Year Year
$m $m $m $m $m $m
Revenue:
Orthopaedics 313 320 302 332 1,267 1,085
Endoscopy 151 150 141 164 606 562
Advanced Wound Management 164 172 169 174 679 654
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
628 642 612 670 2,552 2,301
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Trading Profit:
Orthopaedics 75 77 66 85 303 254
Endoscopy 30 30 25 42 127 114
Advanced Wound Management 19 22 26 30 97 92
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
124 129 117 157 527 460
Restructuring and rationalisation costs - - (44) (40) (84) -
Macrotextured claim - - - - - (154)
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles (3) (3) (2) (3) (11) (8)
Net interest and other finance costs 3 2 - (2) 3 4
Fair value of hedge of anticipated sale proceeds of - - - 2 2 -
joint venture
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Profit before taxation 124 128 71 114 437 302
Taxation (38) (39) (18) (34) (129) (80)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Profit from continuing operations 86 89 53 80 308 222
Profit from discontinued operations 7 8 9 7 31 28
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Attributable profit 93 97 62 87 339 250
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Basic earnings per share 9.9c 10.4c 6.6c 9.3c 36.2c 26.7c
Adjusted earnings per share
In order to provide a trend measure of underlying performance, attributable
profit is adjusted to exclude items which management consider will distort
comparability, either due to their significant, non-recurring nature or as a
result of specific accounting treatments. Adjusted earnings per share ('EPSA')
has been calculated by dividing adjusted attributable profit by the weighted
(basic) average of ordinary shares.
2005 2004
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Year Year
$m $m $m $m $m $m
Attributable profit 93 97 62 87 339 250
Adjustments:
Macrotextured claim - - - - - 154
Restructuring and rationalisation costs - - 44 40 84 -
Amortisation of acquisition intangibles 3 3 2 3 11 8
Fair value of hedge of anticipated sale proceeds of - - - (2) (2) -
joint venture
Tax on excluded items - - (17) (12) (29) (54)
_____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Adjusted attributable profit 96 100 91 116 403 358
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Adjusted basic earnings per share 10.2c 10.7c 9.7c 12.4c 43.0c 38.3c
Average rate in the period
£ to $ 1.90 1.83 1.80 1.73 1.81 1.84
€ to $ 1.30 1.24 1.23 1.18 1.24 1.25
Balance Sheet
2005 2004
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Year
$m $m $m $m $m
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 565 578 579 589 557
Intangible assets 709 695 673 672 721
Investment in joint venture 221 218 228 - 232
Investments 10 10 10 10 9
Non-current receivables 2 1 1 1 2
Non-current asset derivatives 11 - - - 47
Deferred tax assets 129 143 138 132 130
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
1,647 1,645 1,629 1,404 1,698
Current assets
Inventories 593 611 633 610 547
Trade and other receivables 597 583 572 619 573
Current asset derivatives 46 10 24 10 42
Cash and bank 143 96 120 152 62
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
1,379 1,300 1,349 1,391 1,224
Held for sale - investment in joint venture - - - 217 -
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
TOTAL ASSETS 3,026 2,945 2,978 3,012 2,922
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 1,424 1,373 1,429 1,482 1,348
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 197 207 186 210 293
Retirement benefit obligation 279 292 256 190 282
Other payables due after one year 7 7 6 16 26
Provisions - due after one year 58 47 50 48 61
Non-current liability derivatives - - - - 4
Deferred tax liabilities 79 74 57 53 79
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
620 627 555 517 745
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 466 447 471 452 444
Bank overdrafts and loans due within one year 215 206 208 227 62
Provisions - due within one year 81 78 67 90 96
Current liability derivatives 4 12 22 30 24
Current tax payable 216 202 226 214 203
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
982 945 994 1,013 829
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Total liabilities 1,602 1,572 1,549 1,530 1,574
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 3,026 2,945 2,978 3,012 2,922
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Exchange rate at end of period
£ to $ 1.89 1.77 1.77 1.72 1.92
€ to $ 1.30 1.20 1.21 1.18 1.36
Net Debt
Cash and bank 143 96 120 152 62
Long-term borrowings (197) (207) (186) (210) (293)
Bank overdrafts and loans due within one year (215) (206) (208) (227) (62)
Net currency swap assets/(liabilities) 53 (2) 2 (20) 61
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
(216) (319) (272) (305) (232)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
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