Final Results
Smiths Group PLC
21 September 2004
Smiths Group: Preliminary Results
for the year ended 31 July 2004
Highlights
• £350m pre-tax, 45.9p EPS (continuing, before goodwill & exceptionals)
• Statutory reporting: pre-tax £300m, EPS: 38.0p (2003: £217m, 20.0p)
• At constant currency, sales up 7%, operating profit* up 2%
• After currency translation, sales up 2%, operating profit* down 3%
• Strong underlying sales and profit growth in the second half
• Free cash-flow of 45.5p per share, equivalent to earnings
• Annual dividend increased by 4% to 27.0p
• Outlook for growth in all divisions in 2005
*continuing activities, before goodwill amortisation and exceptionals.
Commenting on the results, Keith Butler-Wheelhouse, Chief Executive said: '
Delivery of an excellent second half performance in 2004 demonstrates that we
have gained the momentum in all divisions which we expect to deliver increased
sales and profit in 2005. With recent contract wins, the acquisitions made last
year and investment in R&D and restructuring, we believe that growth can be
sustained. The proposed final dividend reflects our confidence in the improved
outlook for the company.'
Media: Investors:
Bernard Carey Russell Plumley
+44 (0) 20 8457 8403 +44 (0) 20 8457 8203
bernard.carey@smiths-group.com russell.plumley@smiths-group.com
A meeting with analysts will be simultaneously webcast at 9:00am UK time on
www.smiths-group.com/prelim2004 and archived there shortly after the event.
Statutory reporting
2004 2003
£m £m
Sales - continuing 2,678 2,629
- discontinued 55 427
------- -------
2,733 3,056
------- -------
Operating profit
- continuing 360 372
- discontinued 2 52
- goodwill amortisation (39) (44)
- exceptional items (31) -
------- -------
292 380
------- -------
Pre-tax profit
- continuing 350 349
- discontinued - 35
- goodwill amortisation (39) (44)
- exceptional (11) (123)
------- -------
300 217
------- -------
EPS - continuing 45.9p 45.6p
- statutory 38.0p 20.0p
On a statutory basis, including discontinued activities, goodwill amortisation
and exceptional charges, Smiths Group recorded pre-tax profit of £300m (2003:
£217m) and earnings per share of 38.0p (20.0p) for the year ended 31 July 2004.
Discontinued activities relate to the Polymer Seals business up to the date of
disposal, in September 2003. The remainder of this statement refers to the
continuing activities of the company before goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items, to provide a more consistent basis for comparison.
Smiths Group: performance of the continuing activities
(before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items)
£m 2004 2003 growth at
constant currency
Turnover 2,678 2,629
+7%
Operating profit 360 372
+2%
Pre-tax profit 350 349
+6%
Earnings per share 45.9p 45.6p
Annual dividend 27.0p 26.0p
Smiths Group today reported pre-tax profit of £350m (2003: £349m) and earnings
per share of 45.9p (45.6p) on its continuing activities in 2004, before goodwill
amortisation and exceptional charges. The Board is recommending a final
dividend of 18.25p, bringing the total for the year to 27.0p, an increase of 4%.
This will mark the 34th consecutive year of dividend increases by Smiths
Group.
The performance of Smiths Group in 2004 marked a significant transition point.
Like-for-like sales growth gathered momentum in the second half. The cost base
was reduced during the year and productivity improved. The focus of M&A shifted
from non-core disposals to value-enhancing acquisitions. Markets and demand
from customers began to move in a positive direction. While some of these
directional changes were masked by US dollar depreciation, profits earned in
North America, the company's largest market, increased in dollar terms. The
benefits of the company's progress in 2004 are expected to be seen in fuller
measure in 2005.
On sales of £2,678m (£2,629m), the company earned operating profit of £360m
(£372m), resulting in a net margin of 13% (14%). Compared with 2003, operating
performance included an adverse currency translation, principally due to the
weaker US dollar, which reduced sales by £137m and profit by £20m. When
measured on a constant currency basis, the company's sales increased by 7% and
operating profit by 2%.
The second half of the financial year showed a marked improvement on the
comparable period in 2003, with constant currency sales up by 8%, and profits by
10%. All four divisions strengthened their market positions: Aerospace with
major programmes on the Boeing 7E7, Detection with rapid expansion beyond the
airport sector, Medical with the Cozmo insulin pump and Specialty Engineering
with recovery in the telecom sector.
Pre-tax profits benefited from reduced financing costs, with cash balances held
in sterling and low cost dollar-borrowings hedging US assets.
EPS benefited from a 0.5% reduction in the company's tax rate to 26.5%.
Smiths Group is recognised for its ability to generate cash, and this was again
evident in the 2004 performance. Operating cash-flow of £329m, after capital
expenditure, equated to 91% of operating profit, underpinned by close control of
working capital. Free cash-flow after interest, tax and exceptionals was £255m
or 45.5p per share, benefiting from net interest receipts
Net debt at the year end fell to £273m from £715m at the start, resulting from
the strong operating cash-flow and net M&A proceeds of £291m.
During the year the company announced restructuring programmes to enhance
operational performance, with associated costs being incurred over a two year
period. Half the expenditure is for improving competitiveness in Aerospace,
with the balance being spent on rationalising manufacturing and distribution in
Medical and on integrating X-ray and trace product lines in Detection. A P&L
charge of £31m has been recorded in 2004, of which £20m had been spent by the
year end. These restructuring charges, partly offset by a £20m gain on property
and business disposals, are treated as exceptional in the Accounts.
In the course of 2004, the company spent £215m on acquisitions to strengthen all
four divisions. For Aerospace, the engine components business DGT was acquired
for £56m in May; for Detection, Cyrano Sciences and SensIR were acquired for £8m
and £41m in February and June respectively; for Medical, the remaining minority
in the Japanese distributor was purchased for £16m in January and the device
company DHD was acquired for £30m in June; and for Specialty Engineering,
microwave components company TRAK was acquired for £61m in May. A further £3m
was paid in deferred considerations on earlier acquisitions. A number of small
disposals from Specialty Engineering were made in the year, with net proceeds of
£24m, equivalent to one times sales. In September 2003, the disposal of the
Polymer Seals business was completed for net proceeds of £483m, and its
contribution up to the date of disposal is shown as discontinued. An
exceptional gain of £12m on this disposal was recorded after having impaired
£137m of related goodwill last year.
Smiths Group has continued to invest in the development of new products and
technologies which ensure competitive advantage. Total spending on R&D was
£260m (2003: £243m), of which £136m (an increase of £14m and representing 5% of
2004 sales) was directly funded by the company and written off against profit.
The balance was recharged to customers.
The year-end Balance Sheet includes retirement benefit liabilities of £162m
after tax, compared to £308m a year earlier, benefiting from an improvement in
investment returns, the effect of increased company contributions and changes in
the assumptions used to value the liabilities. Operating profit is recorded
after the £47m service costs of benefits accrued by employees in the year. The
company contributed a total of £70m, the additional £23m helping to reduce the
deficit. The assets of the UK pension schemes now cover 98% of the liabilities.
As reported annually since 2001, Smiths Group maintains the view that no
provision is necessary for litigation involving its US subsidiary John Crane Inc
(JCI), which once used encapsulated asbestos in certain products. JCI contests
every case in which it is named and, with the benefit of its 'safe product'
defence, has been dismissed before trial from cases involving approximately
95,000 claimants. It is currently a defendant in cases involving approximately
180,000 claims. Over the past 25 years, only 39 cases have been finally upheld
against JCI, with judgements totalling $25.8m. These, and all legal costs
incurred to date, were covered by insurance.
The company's Balance Sheet includes an investment of £325m in preference shares
of TI Automotive Ltd. No dividends on the shares have been recognised in the
Accounts.
Smiths Group employees numbered 27,000 at the year end, including 15,000 in
North America and 7,000 in the UK. North America (US, Canada and Mexico)
accounted for 52% of sales by origin and 61% of profit. The benefits of strong
growth in the region were largely offset in the results by the translation
impact of the weaker US dollar year-on-year. UK sales by origin were 26% of the
total, including £473m in exports.
By division, Aerospace generated 38% of Smiths Group sales, Detection 12%,
Medical 18% and Specialty Engineering 32%.
Smiths Aerospace
(before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items)
£m 2004 2003 growth at
constant currency
Turnover 1,006 998 +7%
Operating profit 100 105 +2%
Margin 10% 11%
Measured at a constant exchange rate, Smiths Aerospace sales increased by 7% and
operating profits by 2%. Company-funded R&D was £6m up, at £81m, maintaining a
pattern of increasing investment in recent years which has had a direct impact
on profits. Commercial OE sales increased by 9%, with increased 737 production
particularly benefiting Smiths. There was no pick-up in the commercial
aftermarket, as airlines continued to run down stocks of spares despite higher
aircraft utilisation. The military OE business now approaches half of the
division's total sales, and grew by 11% in the year. The military aftermarket
was flat, as the high utilisation of aircraft causes update programmes to be
delayed.
In commercial aerospace, the Boeing Company selected Smiths to supply three
major systems for the 7E7 Dreamliner, its new generation of commercial aircraft.
This confirmed Smiths' position as a first tier systems integrator and key
supply chain partner of Boeing. The awards included the Common Core System
which hosts the aircraft's avionics and utilities, the landing gear actuation
and the high lift system in the wing. Over their lifetime, revenue from these
products is expected to approach $3 billion.
Airbus had earlier selected Smiths to supply systems for the other major new
commercial aircraft in current development, the A380, which is scheduled to
begin test flights early in 2005 before entering service in 2006. The landing
gear extension and retraction system includes both actuation and electronics,
and the first flight test equipment was delivered by Smiths on time in July.
Military sales continued to grow, and a number of new contracts provide an
assured future. Illustrating the competitiveness of its digital technologies
Smiths will supply both the flight management and stores management systems for
the US Navy's multi-mission maritime aircraft (MMA), as part of a Boeing-led
consortium. Contracts secured on the joint unmanned combat air system (J-UCAS)
led by Northrop Grumman include the vehicle management computing system,
establishing a leading role for Smiths in this next generation of military air
combat.
In April, the first phase of a 130,000 sq ft manufacturing facility for Smiths
Aerospace components was opened in Suzho, Jiang Su province, China. The plant is
initially making precision-machined engine components and this will soon be
followed by the transfer of other components, in both cases for commercial
aerospace applications.
As prime aircraft makers drive suppliers to reduce costs, so Smiths Aerospace is
making progress on lean manufacturing and consolidation of facilities. At the
same time, previously separate administrative operations are being moved into
shared service centres.
The efficiency drive includes evaluation of the company's own supply chain, and
strategic partnerships are being formed with a number of key suppliers.
In May, Smiths acquired the business of DGT, a US manufacturer of specialist
components for jet engines. It complements existing capabilities in complex
engine fabrications and also provides a low-cost manufacturing plant in Poland.
Smiths Detection
(before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items)
£m 2004 2003 growth at
constant currency
Turnover 317 273 +21%
Operating profit 55 71 -20%
Margin 18% 26%
The 21% increase in sales by Smiths Detection on a constant currency basis
reflects the combination of underlying growth and the inclusion of Heimann for
12 months in this period, versus 8 months a year earlier. Conversely, the
operating profit comparison is affected by the inclusion in 2003 of a one-off
requirement to supply 3,000 Ionscan trace detection units, needed to provide an
explosives detection capability at all major US airports ahead of a December
2002 deadline.
Demand for detection equipment broadened out during the year, with military
applications, critical infrastructures, ports and border controls, and public
events increasingly balancing airports as sources of growth. While the urgent
requirement for trace detection units provided an exceptional boost to
performance in the previous financial year, the growth trend remains positive,
with industry-wide sales of new equipment expected to expand at a double digit
rate for some years to come.
Trading in the second half of the year was considerably ahead of the comparable
period in 2003, helped by the wider range of applications and by continuing
growth in the established business sectors, including airports. Contracts have
been secured jointly with Boeing to provide service and maintenance of the
equipment supplied to US airports, and further growth in service revenues is
being targeted. As part of the effort to enhance security for travellers in the
US, Smiths has been selected to participate in three pilot programmes to screen
rail passengers and their baggage for explosives.
A contract for anthrax detection at US mail sorting offices started to generate
revenue in the second half. Smiths Detection has a highly competitive mail
screening product, for commercial as well as government customers, having
developed a unique system which can detect biological agents and toxins.
The Greek government chose Smiths equipment for security screening at the Athens
Olympics, and the company supplied more than 260 X-ray systems and 200 chemical
agent detectors. Detection also received an order to equip all international
and regional airports throughout Greece with X-ray baggage inspection systems.
Cargo inspection equipment is in increasing demand, required as much to detect
contraband as for preventing terrorism. Customs authorities in Israel, Japan,
Latvia, New Zealand and Russia, as well as the port of Marseilles ordered
systems in the year. The Chinese Aviation Authority ordered X-ray systems to
inspect baggage and freight, while both Frankfurt and Hamburg airports placed
substantial orders for checked-baggage inspection systems.
In the military sector, the UK Ministry of Defence and US Department of Defense
bought large numbers of chemical agent detectors. An emerging market for
military and other equipment is 'First Responders', the emergency services who
need to know what threats they are dealing with when they attend an incident.
Smiths Detection continues to invest in the development and acquisition of
technologies required to reinforce market leadership. Company-funded R&D
increased by £9m to £21m in 2004, resulting in new products which include the
Sentinel walk-through unit and the Bio-Seeq hand held detector.
The acquisition of SensIR brought in the capability of sampling suspect solids
and liquids at the scene of an incident using infra-red spectrometry, while
Cyrano Sciences added a miniaturised sensor, developed with funding from the US
Department of Defense, which can be worn on a uniform to warn of dangerous gases
in the vicinity.
Smiths Detection is now established as an internationally recognised business,
with market leadership across a broad range of detection technologies. At the
end of the year, the division held a substantial orderbook, which underpins the
outlook for strong growth in 2005. As announced earlier, Stephen Phipson was
appointed Group Managing Director of this division with effect from the start of
the current financial year. Mr Phipson was previously MD of Interconnect,
within Specialty Engineering.
Smiths Medical
(before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items)
£m 2004 2003 growth at
constant currency
Turnover 488 486 +5%
Operating profit 92 88 +12%
Margin 19% 18%
At constant exchange rates, sales by Smiths Medical increased by 5% and
operating profits by 12%. Nearly three quarters of the division's profit
originates from the US.
The almost one point improvement in margins to 19% resulted principally from
efficiency gains in manufacturing and purchasing.
In the US, sales by the Anaesthesia & Safety Devices (ASD) business continued to
grow. ASD's extensive range of needle protection safety devices helped
hospitals move towards greater compliance with federal legislation committing
them to protect healthcare staff from accidental needle stick injuries. New
products for pain management and for controlling patients' temperature during
critical and intensive care procedures also contributed to a better performance.
Again in the US, the Medication Delivery & Patient Monitoring (MDPM) business
achieved strong growth, driven by good market penetration of the Cozmo pump for
diabetics. This device, not much larger than a mobile phone, frees Type 1
diabetes sufferers from the regimen of multiple daily injections. The pump has
now additionally been introduced in Canada, France, Australia and Germany and
the total supplied since its launch in November 2002 exceeds 11,500.
In a further development of this technology, Smiths Medical MDPM has recently
introduced an integrated pump and blood/glucose monitor, named Cozmonitor,
considerably strengthening its competitive advantage in this rapidly expanding
market.
To maximise the impact of the US salesforce, sales teams have been organised
around the two main product groups and now concentrate on both individual
hospitals and large-scale buying organisations. Cross-selling opportunities
have been increased by a wider range of products.
Outside the US, Smiths Medical International is now responsible for all markets
except Japan. Closer control of distributors around the world and the ability
to market the complete range of products is generating incremental business.
In Japan, the company acquired the outstanding minority interests in Smiths
Medical Japan from its founders, to facilitate the next stage of its
development. New management has been introduced, the distribution chain is
being rationalised, and the business is now focusing on high-margin Smiths
Medical devices and progressively moving out of products sourced from third
parties. Japan is the world's second largest market for medical devices, and
the company's strong market position provides an opportunity for sales and
profit growth.
During the year, Smiths Medical established a global operations business unit
which has centralised control of production in order to safeguard quality and
improve efficiency. With the continued transfer of product lines, the majority
of high volume assembly work has now been relocated to the main manufacturing
facility in Tijuana, Mexico, with a number of other components outsourced to the
Far East.
The acquisition of DHD Healthcare in the US added a product range of respiratory
devices in a high-growth sector which complements the existing airway devices.
The business has now been integrated with ASD.
Specialty Engineering
(before goodwill amortisation)
£m 2004 2003 growth at
constant currency
Turnover 868 872 +4%
Operating profit 113 108 +11%
Margin 13% 12%
On a constant currency basis, the sales of Specialty Engineering increased by
4%, and operating profits by 11%. Growth in the higher margin business and
consolidation of manufacturing raised the division's margin by almost a
percentage point to 13%. This is the most cash-generative division of the
company and this year's profit was entirely converted to cash. There were a
number of small disposals early in the year, whose performance is only included
up to the date of sale.
There are four main business units in the division, and their markets including
high technology electronics, industrial process plant and consumer durables were
generally positive, although investment in the oil & gas sector was more
variable. While raw material cost increases were noticeable, Specialty
Engineering has been able to reflect most of them in its own pricing.
Interconnect, making components and sub-assemblies for connecting, protecting
and controlling critical electronic systems, was the division's principal growth
driver, benefiting from a recovery in high technology spending. The increase in
sales and profits was due to a combination of new product applications and
improved market conditions across defence, telecoms and industrial sectors.
As the mobile telecommunications industry prepared for third generation
telephony, the infrastructure build-out drove demand for a variety of specialist
Interconnect products. In China, the Shanghai facility, opened in 2003 to
service the local wireless communications market, is already contributing to
profits. Recent innovations in areas such as microwave components, lightning
strike protection and microwave cable assembly strengthened the business' market
position. Manufacturing efficiencies following relocation to low-cost economies
in previous years have started to feed through to profits.
The acquisition of TRAK Communications, a leader in the design and manufacture
of microwave sub-systems, antennas and related components, extended
Interconnect's offering of microwave components. This is a rapidly growing
sector, with microwave technology used in a wide range of applications from
mobile telecommunications to defence, homeland security and unmanned aircraft.
John Crane, which is a leading provider of rotating seals for use in process
plants such as oil and gas, remained steady during 2004, due to delayed
investment in the oil fields of the Middle East. There was an improvement in
sales in Latin America, particularly as the Venezuelan oil industry recovered
from the two-month strike of the previous financial year. John Crane's joint
venture to service Gazprom in Russia is now well-established.
Flex-Tek makes innovative, high performance ducting and hosing for a wide range
of HVAC, industrial and domestic equipment customers. The business made
significant operational improvements, including the purchase of a Mexican plant
and the further consolidation of facilities in North America. Flex-Tek now
includes Tubular Systems, which was previously within the Aerospace division and
supplies flexible and rigid hosing to both aerospace and industrial customers.
Marine Systems, the marine electronics and charts business, has a strong
underlying order book but profit growth was held back by delayed deliveries from
one of its suppliers towards the year end. A Kelvin Hughes integrated bridge
system was installed on the Queen Mary 2 cruise liner, the world's largest
passenger ship launched in January 2004.
Across the division, action has been taken to maximise full potential through
improved sales and marketing and by broadening both the customer base and the
geographic boundaries. Particular success has been achieved in selling
telecommunications components increasingly into defence applications, and
Interconnect plans to bring its specialised connectors to the European medical
equipment market, as it has already done in North America.
As announced in July, John Langston, previously Group Managing Director, Smiths
Detection, has assumed the same role for Specialty Engineering, with effect from
the start of the new financial year. He succeeds Einar Lindh, who will retire
at the end of January 2005.
The Board
As previously indicated, Keith Orrell-Jones retired yesterday after six years as
Chairman of Smiths Group. His place has been taken by Donald Brydon CBE, who
joined the Board in April. Mr Brydon holds a number of senior posts in the City
of London and was Chairman of Amersham plc until its acquisition by GE earlier
this year. With the retirement of Sir Colin Chandler taking place at the AGM,
Peter Jackson has today been named as the company's senior independent director.
Prospects
Whilst it is still early in the current financial year, Smiths' business
environment appears more positive than it has been for some years. The company
expects greater stability ahead, with US-led economic recovery underway and
commercial aerospace volumes regaining momentum over the next two years.
Additionally, the steps already taken to enhance Smiths' performance are
improving the company's outlook. Increased research and development over
several years is now being rewarded with notable contract wins. While the most
significant awards, from Boeing for their new 7E7, will not start to pay back
for some time, new products in all divisions are driving sales growth. Advanced
electronic devices from Interconnect, further iterations of the Cozmo pump from
Medical and on-site threat analysis from Detection will all make an early
contribution.
The restructuring already underway, principally to bring autonomous production
and sales units into more highly integrated operations, will lead to significant
efficiency gains, while the company's focus on productivity will remain
constant. With improved operational gearing, sales growth will flow through to
better margins.
The company continues to seek a combination of organic and acquisition-led
growth to maximise value creation for shareholders. With organic growth being
encouraging, Smiths evaluates acquisition opportunities which align with its
current areas of activity, benchmarked against demanding criteria. The strength
of the Balance Sheet and the free cash-flow enable the company to move
decisively when necessary.
In summary, the combination of more stable business conditions, technology
leadership and restructuring benefits has enhanced the prospects for profitable
growth. Delivery of an excellent second half performance in 2004 demonstrates
that we have gained momentum in all divisions which we expect to deliver
increased sales and profit in 2005. With recent contract wins, the acquisitions
made last year and investment in R&D and restructuring, we believe that growth
can be sustained. The proposed final dividend reflects our confidence in the
improved outlook for the company.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the company will be held at the offices of JP
Morgan, 60 Victoria Embankment, London EC4Y 0JH, on Tuesday, 16 November at
2.30pm. If approved at the meeting, the recommended final dividend on the
ordinary shares will be paid on 19 November to shareholders registered at the
close of business on 22 October. The ex-dividend date will be 20 October.
Tables attached
- Profit & loss account
- Statement of total recognised gains and losses
- Summarised balance sheet
- Cash-flow statement
- Notes to the accounts
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (unaudited)
Year ended 31 July 2004
Ordinary Discontinued Goodwill Exceptional
activities businesses amortisation items Total
Note £m £m £m £m £m
Continuing operations 2,649.4 2,649.4
Acquisitions 29.0 29.0
Discontinued
businesses 55.0 55.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Turnover 2 2,678.4 55.0 2,733.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing operations 356.6 (35.6) (30.9) 290.1
Acquisitions 3.5 (1.5) 2.0
Discontinued 2.2 (1.9) 0.3
businesses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit 2 360.1 2.2 (39.0) (30.9) 292.4
Exceptional items 3 19.9 19.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before interest
and tax 360.1 2.2 (39.0) (11.0) 312.3
Net interest payable (13.0) (2.4) (15.4)
Other finance (costs)/
income - retirement
benefits 3.2 3.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) before
taxation 350.3 (0.2) (39.0) (11.0) 300.1
Taxation 9 (92.8) 4.4 1.2 (87.2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) after
taxation 257.5 (0.2) (34.6) (9.8) 212.9
Minority interests
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) for the
period 257.5 (0.2) (34.6) (9.8) 212.9
Dividends 4 (151.6) (151.6)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retained profit/(loss) 105.9 (0.2) (34.6) (9.8) 61.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings per share 5
Basic 45.9p (6.2)p (1.7)p 38.0p
Diluted 45.8p (6.2)p (1.7)p 37.9p
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (unaudited)
Year ended 31 July 2003
Ordinary Discontinued Goodwill Exceptional
activities businesses amortisation items Total
Note £m £m £m £m £m
Continuing operations 2,629.2 2,629.2
Acquisitions
Discontinued
businesses 426.9 426.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Turnover 2 2,629.2 426.9 3,056.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing operations 371.9 (32.4) 339.5
Acquisitions
Discontinued
businesses 51.9 (11.7) 40.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit 2 371.9 51.9 (44.1) 379.7
Exceptional items 3 (122.5) (122.5)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before interest
and tax 371.9 51.9 (44.1) (122.5) 257.2
Net interest payable (20.3) (17.3) (37.6)
Other finance (costs)/
income - retirement
benefits (2.2) (2.2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) before
taxation 349.4 34.6 (44.1) (122.5) 217.4
Taxation 9 (94.3) (9.4) 3.9 (5.3) (105.1)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) after
taxation 255.1 25.2 (40.2) (127.8) 112.3
Minority interests (0.5) (0.3) (0.8)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) for the
period 254.6 24.9 (40.2) (127.8) 111.5
Dividends 4 (145.4) (145.4)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retained profit/(loss) 109.2 24.9 (40.2) (127.8) (33.9)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings per share 5
Basic 45.6p 4.5p (7.2)p (22.9)p 20.0p
Diluted 45.5p 4.5p (7.2)p (22.9)p 19.9p
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES (unaudited)
Year ended Year ended
31 July 2004 31 July 2003
£m £m
Profit for the financial year attributable to shareholders 212.9 111.5
Exchange adjustments (45.0) 14.7
Taxation recognised on exchange gains/losses:
Current - United Kingdom (0.4) 5.3
Deferred - United States 3.7
FRS 17 - Retirement benefits:
Actuarial gains/(losses) on retirement benefit schemes 145.5 (258.6)
Deferred tax credit related thereto (39.3) 73.4
---------- ----------
Total recognised gains and losses for the financial year 273.7 (50.0)
========== ==========
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
31 July 31 July
Note 2004 2003
(restated)
£m £m
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 728.2 830.2
Tangible assets 423.5 557.6
Investments: TI Automotive Ltd 10 325.0 325.0
Other 2.3 2.8
-------- --------
1,479.0 1,715.6
Stocks 11 423.5 489.5
Debtors 12 629.6 673.4
Creditors 13 (854.8) (870.0)
-------- --------
1,677.3 2,008.5
Net debt 14 (272.7) (715.1)
Provisions for liabilities and charges 17 (120.0) (116.0)
-------- --------
Net assets excluding retirement benefits 1,284.6 1,177.4
Retirement benefits - net liabilities 16 (162.1) (308.4)
-------- --------
Net assets 1,122.5 869.0
======== ========
Capital and reserves
Share capital 140.3 139.8
Share premium 183.0 170.0
Reserves 799.2 547.4
-------- --------
Shareholders' equity 15 1,122.5 857.2
Minority equity interests - 11.8
-------- --------
Capital employed 1,122.5 869.0
======== ========
The balance sheet as at 31 July 2003 has been restated following the adoption of
UITF 38.
SUMMARY CASH-FLOW STATEMENT (unaudited)
Year ended Year ended
31 July 2004 31 July 2003
Total
£m
Operating profit before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional restructuring costs 362.3 423.8
Depreciation 72.1 88.9
Retirement benefits (22.9) (4.6)
Working capital (28.6) (41.6)
-------- -------
Net cash inflow from ordinary activities before
capital expenditure and restructuring 382.9 466.5
Capital expenditure (53.9) (86.3)
------- -------
Net cash inflow from ordinary activities after
capital expenditure and before restructuring 329.0 380.2
Interest and financing (paid)/received 10.5 (26.1)
Tax paid (61.5) (60.8)
Exceptional restructuring expenditure (23.0) (22.8)
------- -------
Free cash-flow 255.0 270.5
Acquisitions (including term debt acquired)
and disposals 291.4 (105.1)
Dividends (145.6) (142.5)
Other 41.6 (12.8)
------- -------
Decrease in net debt 442.4 10.1
Net debt at beginning of period (715.1) (725.2)
------- -------
Net debt at end of period (272.7) (715.1)
======= =======
CASH-FLOW STATEMENT (unaudited)
Year ended Year ended
31 July 2004 31 July 2003
£m £m
Operating Profit (before exceptional
restructuring costs) 323.3 379.7
Goodwill amortisation and impairment 39.0 44.1
Depreciation 72.1 88.9
Retirement benefits (22.9) (4.6)
Increase in stocks (2.4) (1.6)
Increase in debtors (78.8) (55.8)
Increase in creditors 52.6 15.8
------- -------
Net cash inflow from normal operating activities 382.9 466.5
Exceptional restructuring expenditure (23.0) (22.8)
------- -------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 359.9 443.7
Returns on investments and servicing of finance 10.5 (26.1)
Tax paid (61.5) (60.8)
Capital expenditure and financial investment (53.9) (86.3)
Acquisitions and disposals 291.4 (92.0)
Equity dividends paid (145.6) (142.5)
Management of liquid resources (383.7) 2.3
Financing 21.2 (68.7)
------- -------
Increase/(decrease) in cash 38.3 (30.4)
Increase/(decrease) in short-term deposits 383.7 (2.3)
(Increase)/decrease in other borrowings (10.9) 73.4
Loan note repayments 2.9 1.2
Term debt acquired with acquisitions - (13.1)
Exchange variations 28.4 (18.7)
------- -------
Decrease in net debt 442.4 10.1
Net debt at beginning of period (715.1) (725.2)
------- -------
Net debt at end of period (272.7) (715.1)
======= =======
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (unaudited)
1) Accounting Policies
With the exception of the adoption of the requirements of Urgent Issues Task
Force Abstract 38 (UITF 38)
(note 15), there have been no changes to the accounting policies used in
preparing these financial statements from those used in the annual report and
accounts for 2003.
2) Analyses of turnover and profit - continuing ordinary activities, before
goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
Market
Turnover Profit
2004 2003 2004 2003
£m £m £m £m
Aerospace 1,005.8 998.2 99.7 105.5
Detection 317.1 273.3 55.6 70.6
Medical 487.7 486.1 91.6 87.9
Specialty Engineering 867.8 871.6 113.2 107.9
------------------- -------------------
2,678.4 2,629.2 360.1 371.9
===================
Net interest (13.0) (20.3)
Other finance income /(costs) 3.2 (2.2)
-------------------
Profit before taxation from continuing
ordinary activities 350.3 349.4
===================
Geographical origin
Turnover Profit
2004 2003 2004 2003
£m £m £m £m
United Kingdom 784.9 762.3 46.0 52.6
North America 1,472.6 1,513.3 221.0 241.4
Continental Europe 471.7 399.6 69.5 58.0
Other overseas 188.6 165.1 23.6 19.9
Inter-company (239.4) (211.1)
------------------- -----------------
2,678.4 2,629.2 360.1 371.9
=================== =================
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (unaudited) - CONTINUED
3) Exceptional items
2004 2003
£m £m
Operating items:
Restructuring and closure costs
Aerospace (15.2)
Detection (3.1)
Medical (12.6)
------- -------
(30.9)
======= =======
Non-operating items:
Profit/(loss) on disposal of businesses (note 7) 7.8 14.5
Write-down of goodwill on anticipated future disposal (note 7) - (137.0)
Exceptional property surplus 12.1
------- -------
19.9 (122.5)
======= =======
4) Dividends
A final dividend of 18.25p per share (2003 17.25p) has been recommended and, if
approved, will be paid on 19 November 2004 to holders of all ordinary shares
whose names are registered at close of business on 22 October 2004.
5) Earnings per share
Separate figures are given for earnings per share related to the average number
of shares in issue for each year:
Year ended Year ended
31 July 2004 31 July 2003
Basic 560,656,310 558,610,819
Effect of dilutive share options 893,394 838,286
Diluted 561,549,704 559,449,105
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (unaudited) - CONTINUED
6) Acquisitions
During the year ended 31 July 2004 the company acquired the businesses set out
below. The fair values are provisional and will be finalised in the 2005
accounts.
Consideration
Businesses acquired (including associated costs) Goodwill Net Assets
£m £m £m
DGT 56.5 40.2 16.3
TRAK 61.2 52.6 8.6
SensIR 41.0 39.1 1.9
Other 60.0 46.4 13.6
-------------------------------------
218.7 178.3 40.4
=====================================
Consistency of
accounting
Assets acquired Book value policy Fair value
£m £m £m
Fixed assets 10.5 (1.1) 9.4
Stocks 24.3 (0.8) 23.5
Debtors 19.8 (1.0) 18.8
Creditors (23.1) 0.2 (22.9)
Minority interest 10.7 10.7
Provisions (0.7) (0.2) (0.9)
Taxation 1.1 0.7 1.8
------- ------- -------
Net assets acquired 42.6 (2.2) 40.4
======= =======
Goodwill 178.3
-------
Consideration - total 218.7
=======
satisfied in cash (including £2.3m previously deferred) 215.4
deferred 5.6
In accordance with the provisions of FRS 10, the Group amortises goodwill
arising on acquisitions after 1 August 1998 on a straight-line basis over a
period of up to 20 years.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (unaudited) - CONTINUED
7) Disposals
The principal disposal during the year was the Polymer business, which was sold
on 30 September 2003. The table below sets out the details of this transaction
and other disposals.
Polymer Other Total
£m £m £m
Consideration, net of expenses 483.2 23.6 506.8
Net assets sold and retained liabilities (350.6) (18.4) (369.0)
----------------------------------
Surplus over net assets/retained liabilities 132.6 5.2 137.8
Goodwill previously set directly against reserves (257.9) (9.1) (267.0)
----------------------------------
(125.3) (3.9) (129.2)
Goodwill charged to profit and loss account in the prior period 137.0 137.0
----------------------------------
11.7 (3.9) 7.8
==================================
8) Operating profit is after charging 2004 2003
£m £m
Depreciation of fixed assets 72.1 88.9
Research and development expenditure 136.8 129.7
9) Taxation 2004 2003
£m £m
Taxation on the profit for the year:
UK Corporation tax at 30% (2003 - 30%) 39.3 27.8
Double taxation relief (49.2) (13.8)
------- -------
(9.9) 14.0
Overseas taxation 82.2 76.4
------- -------
72.3 90.4
Tax relief on exceptional items (5.8)
------- -------
Current taxation 66.5 90.4
Deferred taxation
on ordinary and discontinued activities 16.1 9.4
on exceptional items 4.6 5.3
------- -------
87.2 105.1
======= =======
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (unaudited) - CONTINUED
10) TI Automotive Limited
The investment comprises £325m in preference shares held at cost. No dividends
on the shares have been recognised in the Accounts.
11) Stocks 2004 2003
£m £m
Stocks comprise:
Raw materials and consumables 128.6 142.3
Work in progress 151.6 142.9
Finished goods 187.4 244.9
------- -------
467.6 530.1
Less: payments on account (44.1) (40.6)
------- -------
423.5 489.5
======= =======
12) Debtors 2004 2003
£m £m
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 502.2 533.7
Amounts recoverable on contracts 61.7 61.6
Other debtors 15.7 23.2
Prepayments and accrued income 40.8 44.1
------- -------
620.4 662.6
Amount falling due after more than one year:
Other debtors 9.2 10.8
------- -------
Total debtors 629.6 673.4
======= =======
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (unaudited) - CONTINUED
13) Creditors 2004 2003
£m £m
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade creditors 185.8 191.5
Bills of exchange payable 3.0 2.7
Other creditors 24.4 25.1
Proposed dividend 102.5 96.5
Corporate taxation 135.8 145.8
Other taxation and social security costs 20.6 37.4
Accruals and deferred income 329.6 295.4
------- -------
801.7 794.4
Amount falling due after more than one year: 53.1 75.6
------- -------
Total creditors (excluding borrowings) 854.8 870.0
======= =======
14) Borrowings and net debt
Fixed rate borrowings
Weighted average Floating
Interest Years rate Total Total
Rate Fixed Amount borrowings 2004 2003
£m £m £m £m
Currencies:
Sterling 6.65% 9 303.0 1.4 304.4 328.0
US Dollar 5.47% 8 55.2 123.8 179.0 204.3
Euro 5.29% 18 12.1 208.2 220.3 250.1
Japanese Yen 15.1 15.1 8.0
Other 3.1 3.1 6.7
-------------------------------------------
370.3 351.6 721.9 797.1
Cash and deposits (449.2) (82.0)
====================
-------------------
Net debt 272.7 715.1
===================
Maturity:
On demand/under one year 6.2 269.2 275.4 118.3
One to two years 0.4 0.4 212.8
Two to five years 0.8 0.8 1.6
Over five years 362.9 82.4 445.3 464.4
-------------------------------------------
370.3 351.6 721.9 797.1
===========================================
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (unaudited) - CONTINUED
15) Movements in shareholders' equity 2004 2003
£m £m
Total recognised gains and losses for the financial year 273.7 (50.0)
Dividends (151.6) (145.4)
------- -------
122.1 (195.4)
Write back of goodwill on disposals 130.0 211.5
Share issues 13.2 5.9
------- -------
Net increase/(decrease) in shareholders' equity 265.3 22.0
Shareholders' equity:
At start of year as previously reported 862.6 840.6
Prior period adjustment - UITF 38 (5.4) (5.4)
------- -------
At end of year 1,122.5 857.2
======= =======
UITF 38 requires shares held by ESOP Trusts to be treated as a reduction of
shareholders' equity rather than as a fixed asset. In consequence the figures
for Investments and shareholders' equity have been reduced by £5.4m for both
2004 and 2003.
16) Post retirement benefits
The company has adopted voluntarily the full accounting requirements of FRS17-
Retirement Benefits. The FRS17 valuations of the principal pension schemes in
the UK and US are summarised below:
2004 2003
UK USA UK US
£m £m £m £m
Funded pension plans-market value of assets 2,262.3 295.7 2,173.8 294.2
------------------- --------------------
Funded pension plans surplus/(deficit) (57.7) (70.4) (218.9) (89.3)
Unfunded plans and post retirement healthcare (46.2) (73.0) (47.2) (97.8)
liabilities
------------------- --------------------
(103.9) (143.4) (266.1) (187.1)
Deferred tax asset 25.5 59.7 73.7 71.1
------------------- --------------------
Retirement benefits - net liabilities (78.4) (83.7) (192.4) (116.0)
=================== ====================
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (unaudited) - CONTINUED
The impact of FRS17 on the profit and loss account is summarised below:
2004 2003
Funded schemes Unfunded Funded schemes Unfunded
plans plans
UK US UK & US UK US UK & US
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Service cost 31.9 12.7 2.8 32.6 12.7 2.3
---------------------------------------------------------------
Exceptional item - curtailment gain (13.6) (1.5)
---------------------------------------------------------------
Expected return on scheme assets (142.5) (20.9) (132.7) (20.0)
Interest on scheme liabilities 128.9 22.9 8.4 122.6 24.5 7.8
---------------------------------------------------------------
Net return (13.6) 2.0 8.4 (10.1) 4.5 7.8
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total charged to profit and loss
account 4.7 14.7 11.2 21.0 17.2 10.1
===============================================================
17) Provisions for liabilities and charges 2004 2003
£m £m
Service guarantees and product liability 47.9 49.1
Reorganisation 19.0 14.0
Property 16.8 17.1
Litigation 18.1 22.2
------- -------
101.8 102.4
Deferred tax 18.2 13.6
------- -------
Total provisions for liabilities and charges 120.0 116.0
======= =======
18) Contingent liabilities
As previously reported, John Crane, Inc. ('John Crane'), a subsidiary of the
company, is one of many co-defendants in numerous law suits pending in the
United States in which plaintiffs are claiming damages arising from exposure to,
or use of, products containing asbestos. The John Crane products generally
referred to in these cases are ones in which the asbestos fibres were
encapsulated in such a manner that, according to tests conducted on behalf of
John Crane, the products were safe. John Crane ceased manufacturing products
containing asbestos in 1985.
John Crane has resisted every case in which it has been named and will continue
its robust defence of all asbestos-related claims based upon this 'safe product'
defence. In addition John Crane has access to insurance cover which, while it
is kept under review, is judged sufficient to meet all material costs of
defending these claims for the foreseeable future.
As a result of its defence policy, John Crane has been dismissed before trial
from cases involving approximately 95,000 claims over the last 25 years. John
Crane is currently a defendant in cases involving approximately 180,000 claims.
Despite these large numbers of claims, John Crane has had final judgments
against it, after losing appeals, in only 39 cases, amounting to awards of some
US$26m over the 25-year period. These awards, the related interest and all
material defence costs, have been met in full by insurance.
No provision relating to this litigation has been made in these accounts.
Note: As stated in note 1, the above financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the accounting policies set out in the company's accounts for
the year ended 31 July 2003, apart from the adoption of UITF 38 (ESOP Trusts).
They do not constitute the full financial statements within the meaning of S240
of the Companies Act 1985. Figures relating to the year ended 31 July 2003 are
abridged. Full accounts for Smiths Group plc for that period have been
delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on those accounts
was unqualified and did not contain a statement under S237(2) or S237(3) of the
Companies Act 1985.
-ends-
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