Final Results
Smiths Group PLC
22 September 2005
Smiths Group: Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 July 2005
Highlights
• Sales from continuing operations increased by 13% to exceed £3 billion
• All divisions contributed double-digit growth in headline profit
• Headline* PBT and EPS increased by 18%, to £413m and 54.3p
• On a statutory basis, PBT and EPS were £310m and 39.3p
(2004: £300m and 38.0p)
• Cash generation below target, but expected to recover
• Outlook is for continued growth in 2006
• Annual dividend increased for 35th year, by 7.4% to 29.0p
* Before amortisation and impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets,
and exceptional items
Commenting on the results, Keith Butler-Wheelhouse, Chief Executive said:
'The increase in earnings came from a good performance across the company. We
achieved underlying growth, improved our productivity and added valuable
acquisitions. We are also seeing the benefit of recent higher investments in R&
D. Looking ahead, the principal markets for our products are robust, and we
have strengthened our competitive position within them. The plan for 2006 will
follow a consistent formula: driving the top line ahead, controlling costs and
finding value enhancing acquisitions. We are confident that we can deliver
continued growth from across Smiths Group.'
Media: Investors:
Chris Fox Russell Plumley
+44 (0) 20 8457 8403 +44 (0) 20 8457 8203
chris.fox@smiths-group.com russell.plumley@smiths-group.com
A meeting with analysts will be webcast at 9:00am UK time today on
www.smiths-group.com/prelims2005 and archived there shortly after the event. A
short interview with the Chief Executive can be seen on the same url or on
www.cantos.com.
Reported on a statutory basis (unaudited)
£m 2005 2004
Sales
- continuing 3,017 2,678
- discontinued - 55
3,017 2,733
Operating Profit
- continuing 420 360
- discontinued - 2
- goodwill amortisation* (61 ) (39 )
- exceptional items (48 ) (31 )
311 292
Pre-tax profit
- continuing 413 350
- goodwill amortisation* (61 ) (39 )
- exceptional items (42 ) (11 )
310 300
Basic earnings per share
- continuing (headline) 54.3 p 45.9 p
- statutory basis 39.3 p 38.0 p
*goodwill amortisation includes impairment, and amortisation of other
intangible assets
On a statutory basis, Smiths Group recorded pre-tax profit of £310m (2004:
£300m) and earnings per share of 39.3p (2004: 38.0p) for the year ended 31 July
2005. The remainder of this statement refers to the continuing activities of
the company before amortisation and impairment of goodwill and other intangible
assets, and exceptional items. This measure is used because the company
believes that it provides valuable additional information on underlying earnings
trends. Results on this basis are referred to as 'Headline' in the remainder of
this statement.
Headline performance
£m 2005 2004
Sales 3,017 2,678
Headline operating profit 420 360
Headline profit before tax 413 350
Headline earnings per share 54.3 p 45.9 p
Annual dividend 29.0 p 27.0 p
Smiths Group achieved double digit growth in headline earnings in 2005,
combining higher organic sales, a valuable contribution from acquisitions and an
improved profit margin. All four divisions have contributed to the good
performance for the year.
These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the company's Full Potential
programme adopted two years ago with the purpose of generating sales growth and
enhancing profitability. The programme focuses on six fundamental strengths
which drive Smiths' strategy:
• Choosing markets with above-average long term growth and establishing
competitive positions where Smiths can outperform these sectors.
• Working continuously to improve productivity, including establishing
production in low-cost countries where this is more efficient.
• Building the scale and infrastructure to operate globally and support
customers in all their markets, including the aftermarket.
• Investing heavily in R&D to win technological advantage and meet the most
demanding specifications.
• Acquiring businesses which will add value to Smiths and being prepared to
sell those worth more to others.
• Ensuring that the company's ethical standards are respected throughout the
organisation.
Sales from continuing operations increased by 13% after an adverse currency
translation impact of 3%, principally due to a 10 cent year-on-year decline in
the US dollar compared to sterling. Acquisitions made during the year
contributed 4% of the growth. Excluding acquisitions and currency, sales grew
by 12%.
Headline operating profit increased by 17%, of which 6% (£21m) was contributed
by acquisitions made during the year. The currency translation impact reduced
reported profit by 3% (£10m). Excluding acquisitions and currency, headline
operating profit grew by 14%. The net operating margin improved by a half
percent to 14%, with margins ahead of last year in all four divisions.
At the year-end, net debt stood at £931m compared with £273m a year earlier,
principally reflecting the acquisition of Medex Inc. The interest charge for the
year was £23m, and was 18 times covered by headline profit before interest and
tax. Other financing income was £15m, reflecting an improved FRS17 pension
funding position. Consequently, headline profit before tax increased by 18% to
£413m, as did headline earnings per share, to 54.3p. The company's effective
tax rate on headline profit for the year was 26% (2004: 26.5%).
The Board has recommended a final dividend of 19.75p, an increase of 8.2%, which
will bring the annual dividend to 29.0p, an increase of 7.4%. This dividend is
covered 1.9 times by headline earnings and will mark the 35th year in succession
that the Smiths dividend has been increased.
In the 2005 Accounts the company has charged £48m of operating exceptional
items. These comprise £10m for the integration of Medex, £15m for the
settlement of a patent dispute relating to the Cozmo (R) insulin pump and £23m
for the completion of a restructuring programme announced during 2004. It is
expected that there will be further costs of about £40m to complete the
integration of Medex.
Operating cash-flow was £280m, after net capital expenditure but before
exceptional items. This represents a 67% conversion rate from headline
operating profit, below the company's 80% target. There were several reasons
for this. The largest effect was the concentration of sales in the final months
of the year. This concentration was greater than last year, and caused
year-end debtors to be some £40m higher, including the effect of the timing of
payments on major defence programmes. These high year end debtors will turn
into cash in the first quarter of the current financial year. Stocks also
increased, over and above the growth in activity. This was to safeguard the
ability to supply during a period of relocation of manufacturing (medical) and
volume growth (commercial aerospace). The final reason was capital investment
where net spend at £105m, exceeded depreciation by £28m. The cash expenditure
on exceptional items was £35m.
Free cash-flow, after interest and tax but before acquisitions and dividends,
was £147m, compared with £255m in 2004. The reduction reflects the investment
already mentioned plus tax and interest payments which were £47m higher than in
2004.
During the year the company spent £595m on acquisitions. The largest was Medex,
a leading US supplier of medical safety devices, purchased in March for £499m
including debt. On a pro-forma basis, Medex adds 35% to the annual sales of the
Medical division. The remaining acquisitions added technologies, product lines
and market reach to all four divisions of the company. The acquisitions,
including Medex, are performing well and exceeding the initial returns expected
at the time they were acquired. Smiths has announced separately today two more
acquisitions, costing £20m.
Increasing investment in research and development (R&D) reflects the company's
focus on using innovation and advanced technology to gain competitive advantage
and generate future sales. In 2005, R&D expenditure reached £295m, equivalent
to 10% of sales, including £152m funded by customers. In 2004, the comparable
figures were £260m, 10% and £123m respectively. Significant development
programmes in the year included the Boeing 787, Airbus A380, F-35, C-130 AMP,
B767 Tanker and new explosive detection portals for homeland security
applications. Under UK GAAP, Smiths expensed the £143m company-funded R&D
against profits in the year.
The funding position of the company's pension schemes continued to improve. The
year-end Balance Sheet includes net retirement benefit liabilities of £148m
after tax (2004: £162m) of which £63m related to the funded schemes in the UK
and US. Measured on an FRS 17 basis, the UK pension plans, which are the major
proportion of funded plans are, in total, fully funded. The company made cash
contributions of £52m to the funded plans in the year, £14m above the regular
service cost.
Litigation continues involving a US subsidiary, John Crane Inc (JCI) which once
used encapsulated asbestos in certain products. JCI contests every case in
which it is named and, with the benefit of its 'safe product' defence, has been
dismissed before trial from cases involving approximately 113,000 claimants. It
is currently a defendant in cases involving approximately 174,000 claims. Over
the past 26 years, only 46 cases have been upheld against JCI, with judgements
totalling $39m. These, and all material legal costs incurred to date, were
covered by insurance. No provision relating to this litigation has been made.
At the year-end, the company employed 30,600 people, including 17,600 in North
America and 7,200 in the UK. North America is the company's largest market,
accounting for 58% (£1,745m) of total 2005 sales by origin and 59% (£249m) of
headline operating profit, figures that will increase in 2006 as a result of
recent acquisitions. Direct exports from the UK were £529m, an increase of 12%
on the prior year.
Aerospace
£m 2005 2004
Sales 1,158 1,006
Headline operating profit 118 100
Smiths Aerospace sales grew by 15% and headline operating profit by 18%, with
the margin edging above 10%. The profit increase reflects higher volume and
better cost control, together with the impact of cost growth on some contracts,
which was partly offset by additional recoveries from customers. Good progress
on other contracts allowed the company to recognise additional profit in the
year.
The division benefited from increased production rates by Boeing and Airbus.
Sales in the commercial sector were 25% higher. Most of the growth related to
B737 and A320 narrowbody aircraft. The first delivery of systems for Airbus'
new A380 was made during the year, and this aircraft will eventually become a
significant source of revenue.
A 7% growth in world air traffic was reflected in an improvement in sales to the
commercial aftermarket, an important source of profit.
Sales of defence equipment were 60% of the total, and increased by 9%.
Deliveries were maintained on key US programmes, including F-18 Super Hornet,
Apache Longbow and C-17 Globemaster, but there was a lull between tranches 1 and
2 of Eurofighter Typhoon. Activity on military development programmes remained
at a high level, notably on F-35 JSF, C-130 AMP and KC-767 Tanker, although, as
stated earlier, some cost growth was experienced. Systems for the Tanker were
supplied to meet Japanese and Italian requirements. Defence aftermarket sales
grew by 6%.
Smiths Aerospace has in recent years been increasing its investment in R&D and
low-cost manufacturing facilities to improve its competitive position.
Company-funded R&D is largely related to commercial aircraft such as B787 and
A380, but also includes B767 Tanker. Spending on the first of these is still
increasing, but is declining on the other two as they move closer to series
production. Customer-funded R&D also increased.
Phase 1 of the Smiths Aerospace plant in China, serving commercial engine
customers, is now operational and a second stage, to be used for airframe
equipment manufacture, has been completed.
The two-year restructuring programme announced in March 2004 has involved
streamlining business processes, transferring production and outsourcing, and
has started to deliver valuable savings.
Integrated Aerospace was acquired in November 2004 for £57m, expanding Smiths'
landing gear business. This Californian operation supplies systems for smaller
military aircraft such as helicopters, fighters and UAVs, and for business jets.
It has secured a significant award on the X-47B since joining Smiths.
Smiths Aerospace is in a strong position. Increased production of narrowbody
jets is bringing benefit in the near term. Cost reduction from restructuring is
improving the margin. The division should perform well in the year ahead. In
the longer term, recent successful selection on new commercial and military
programmes will ensure long term growth.
Detection
£m 2005 2004
Sales 367 317
Headline operating profit 67 56
Smiths Detection sales grew by 16% and headline operating profit by 20%,
confirming margins of 18%. The division has grown rapidly since it was
established as a separate reporting unit two years ago, driven in the first
instance by acquisition but now equally by strong organic growth. The
acquisitions have given Smiths an extensive global presence - its products have
been sold in 160 countries and are now installed in 3,500 of the world's
airports - and an unrivalled range of technologies, including trace detection,
X-ray, millimetre wave, infra-red and biological agent analysis. Customers are
mainly government and public service operators, including homeland security,
customs and immigration authorities, first responders and military forces.
Initially event-driven, purchase decisions now involve careful threat assessment
and re-equipment with more advanced technologies which are more cost-effective.
Smiths Detection operates in clearly defined sub-sectors of the market,
categorised as Transportation, Military, Ports & Borders, Critical
Infrastructure and First Responders. All of these saw good growth in 2005.
Additionally, the division is starting to benefit from a potentially valuable
aftermarket keeping the installed base operating at maximum capability.
Transportation accounts for 35% of sales and includes airport, rail and
underground transit systems. Deliveries of both trace and X-ray equipment
increased, helped by the introduction of new products. The latest Ionscan trace
equipment simultaneously screens for both explosives and narcotics. The
Sentinel II portal speeds the processing of passengers through the checkpoint,
and the US Transportation Security Agency has taken delivery of its first 25
units.
Sales in the military sector grew by a third, meeting substantial orders placed
by the US and UK governments. Delivery of the 5,200 ACADA systems ordered by
the US Department of Defense are now well underway. The LCAD system was
accepted into service by the UK MoD, triggering a £20m production contract.
Other chemical agent detector orders were secured from the Dutch, Japanese and
Indian governments.
The Ports & Borders business is benefiting from the dual use of X-ray systems to
address security threats and to prevent the smuggling of contraband. The
revenue generated by the latter quickly repays the investment for countries with
less secure borders. A new mobile cargo inspection system, HCV2, launched last
year, can screen 25 trucks per hour, and 20 of these high value systems were
sold in 2005. Another system launched in the year detects radio-active
materials alongside its X-ray capability. The US Customs authority continues to
evaluate Smiths equipment as it considers how to improve security at US ports.
Sales of Critical Infrastructure and First Responders products also made good
progress. Deliveries of anthrax detection systems for the US Post Office have
continued, and the SensIR products acquired in June 2004 are now being sold
worldwide. A new portable unit which can identify any of 5,500 gases present at
the scene of an incident was launched, less than a year after the concept was
first demonstrated.
Technology enhancement remains a high priority for Smiths Detection.
Company-funded R&D was equivalent to 7% of sales in the year and government
funding added a further 2%. Among 400 engineers are 100 scientists identifying
the most appropriate technologies for still-emerging threats.
Alongside these in-house developments, two acquisitions brought in additional
know-how. Farran Technology was acquired in February for £15m plus a further
potential deferred performance payment. This Irish company is developing a
millimetre wave portal to screen people for hidden explosives or weapons. ETI
Technology, acquired in May for £3m plus a further potential deferred
performance payment, is a US specialist in detecting bio-threats, with
opportunities in military, critical infrastructure and first responder markets.
Smiths has also invested in a US venture capital fund which will give the
company an early view of potentially attractive innovation. After the year-end,
Smiths Heimann Biometrics (SHB) was merged with Cross Match Technologies Inc in
return for a 40% share of the enlarged group. SHB's sales in 2005 were £13m and
net assets were £7m.
The future of the security equipment market lies in the increasing
sophistication of hardware and the integration of currently separate units into
multi-sensor systems. Smiths Detection is well placed to lead this next stage
of the industry's rapid evolution. Meanwhile, the division's strong growth is
expected to continue in the period ahead.
Medical
£m 2005 2004
Sales 563 488
Headline operating profit 108 92
Smiths Medical sales grew by 16% in the year and headline operating profit by
18%, raising the margin above 19%. The growth came from the inclusion of Medex
for the last four months of the year. With the largest part of its sales in the
US, the division's reported performance was held back by the currency
translation impact. Excluding Medex and currency effects, sales improved by 4%
and profits by 3%.
In general the medical device market continues to grow steadily, due to ageing
populations and increased healthcare spending in advanced economies. Smiths
Medical's specialised market niches include Safety Devices, Critical Care and
Medication Delivery & Patient Monitoring (MDPM).
Demand for Safety Devices grew, driven by the progressive conversion of the US
market from traditional products. Smiths Medical now has a wide range of safety
devices which protect hospital staff from accidental needle-stick injuries,
including hypodermic needles and intravenous (IV) catheters. New products added
during the year include the SAF T Wing inducer and the Edge hypodermic with
unique colour coding to show physicians the gauge of the needle. Sales of
safety devices outside the US are in their infancy, but growing fast.
Critical Care includes the anaesthesia, airway and pain management products used
primarily during intensive procedures in hospitals. The global market is
maturing, and sales growth is mainly achieved by offering more highly-featured
products. The Smiths range is continuously renewed to enhance its competitive
position. New products in 2005 included the Omnifuse PCA syringe pump featuring
advanced software to reduce medication errors, the Tracer III nerve stimulator
providing anaesthetists with more precise pain management, and the Equator
fast-flow fluid warmer which detects air in the blood supply.
The MDPM product range includes ambulatory pumps to help patients remain mobile
while medication is administered automatically, an area in which Smiths is a
market leader. Two years ago the company added a small pump which helps Type 1
diabetics manage their essential supply of insulin while maintaining a
near-normal lifestyle. Cozmo (R) has achieved considerable success, with almost
18,000 units sold to date, nearly all in the US. It has clear competitive
advantages, including user-friendly software and a built-in blood/sugar monitor.
As with safety devices, the market outside the US is in its infancy but
growing rapidly, and Smiths launched the pump in eight countries during the
year.
In a settlement with a competitor, the company agreed to make a one-time payment
and pay a royalty on future sales of the current design, but this is not
expected to limit the continued success of Cozmo (R). Overall, MDPM achieved
sales growth and margins above the divisional average in 2005.
There were a number of factors which constrained the performance of Smiths
Medical in 2005. The company withdrew from selling third party products in
Japan because of their lower margins. Expenditure on quality assurance
increased, partly associated with new product launches, including taking Cozmo
(R) into new markets. There were some product supply constraints and one-off
inventory growth while manufacturing processes were upgraded or outsourced to
low cost locations.
In May, the company acquired its Italian medical distributor Sevit, for £3m.
Smiths agreed the disposal of pvb Critical Care GmbH in Germany for £7m. It had
sales of £11m in 2005 and net assets of £3m.
The most significant event in the year was the acquisition of Medex Inc of
Carlsbad, California for £499m (including £189m of assumed debt) in March.
Medex is a leading supplier of infusion equipment used during intensive care,
specialising in IV safety catheters which prevent needle-stick injuries. Its
products are complementary to the existing Smiths range, selling to the same
customer base in hospitals and other healthcare locations. Two thirds of its
sales are now included in Safety Devices, with the remainder in Critical Care.
There are major synergies to be achieved from the integration of Medex. The
combined product offering is more attractive to hospital purchasing
organisations and this is expected to generate incremental sales growth. Cost
savings are already being realised. The two sales organisations were combined
shortly after the acquisition, and tax and debt service charges have been
reduced by bringing Medex within the Smiths financial orbit. Marketing, back
office processing, distribution and the supply chain are each being unified.
Looking ahead, manufacturing will be rationalised and opportunities taken to
transfer more assembly to low-cost locations. When fully implemented, the
savings are expected to be up to £25m per annum. Smiths recorded £10m in 2005
in exceptional charges related to integrating this acquisition, and plans to
spend up to a further £40m to complete the task. By 2008, the incremental sales
growth and margin improvement in Smiths Medical is expected to enable the
company to achieve a rate of return on this investment which is well above the
company's cost of capital.
Medex has already made a good start within Smiths, with sales and profits ahead
of expectations at the time of the acquisition.
Smiths' strategy is to build a global medical device business concentrating on a
number of niche markets, including Safety Devices, Critical Care and Medication
Delivery & Pain Management. With an attractive product range, high margins and
operating costs under tight control, Smiths Medical is now focused on achieving
strong sales growth in the period ahead.
Specialty Engineering
£m 2005 2004
Sales 929 868
Headline operating profit 127 113
Sales in Specialty Engineering grew by 7% and headline operating profit by 12%,
leading to a one percent improvement in margins, to 14%. The division comprises
John Crane, Interconnect, Flex-Tek and - somewhat smaller - Marine Systems. All
four businesses grew, with Interconnect performing most strongly.
John Crane's sales grew in high single digits in 2005 and its margin improved.
The largest markets for its rotating mechanical seals are in oil & gas,
petrochemicals, pulp & paper and other process industries. The oil industry is
working at close to maximum capacity striving to keep existing plants fully
operational while bringing additional sources into production. This environment
is beneficial for John Crane. Major projects were secured in Abu Dhabi, Bahrain
and Lanzhou in China. Maintenance and service generates a valuable aftermarket
revenue stream. Performance Plus, a partnership with customers to manage
life-cycle costs, received the Queen's Award for Enterprise in 2005. During the
year, John Crane introduced the type 8600 heavy duty wet seal, which has been
well received in the oil & gas upstream market.
In December 2004, Tianjin Timing Seals in China was acquired for £3m, giving
John Crane higher penetration in this key market. In March, US Seals was
acquired for £6m. After the year-end, Smiths agreed to purchase the 34%
minority in the John Crane Tianjin joint venture from its long-term local
partner for £1.5m.
The Interconnect business grew strongly in 2005, benefiting from higher sales to
the aerospace & defence sector and a resurgence of the wireless telecoms
infrastructure market due to the introduction of 3G services. In aerospace &
defence, the products include antennae, complex microwave cable assemblies,
Hypertac connectors and frequency sources. During the year, valuable contracts
were secured for interface connectors on tranche 2 of Eurofighter Typhoon and
for avionics connectors on the Boeing 787. For telecoms, Interconnect provides
equipment to protect networks against power surges and lightning strikes. New
towers are being installed across the US and in other countries, including
China, to meet the growing demand. Following a series of targeted acquisitions
and an active product development programme, Smiths has an extensive range of
electronic components for this specialised market.
Smiths today announced the acquisition of Millitech Inc, based in Northampton,
Massachussets, for £19m. The company specialises in millimetre wave components
for defence applications, highly complementary with other products in the
Interconnect range. It had sales of £14m in 2004.
Flex-Tek makes ducting and hosing for a wide range of applications including
HVAC and domestic appliances. It performed well in 2005, benefiting from moving
some production to Malaysia in step with customers. It won good orders for a
new retracting hose system and developed hoses for the central vacuum systems
being installed in American homes. Two acquisitions in the US strengthened its
product range in July and August: Hi-Tech Hose for £9m and Farnam Custom
Products for £3m.
The Marine Systems business makes radar displays for ships and supplies
navigational charts in paper and electronic form. It increased its profits in
2005. Smiths has taken full control of ChartCo, which delivers navigational
information to ships via satellite. It was formerly part-owned by Fugro.
Specialty Engineering's outlook is for further growth in the year ahead, helped
by the continued upturn in the investment cycles for oil & gas and telecoms
infrastructure.
Accounting changes
For the 2006 financial year, the company will adopt International Financial
Reporting Standards. Under IFRS, the cost of current development work will be
capitalised in cases where the expectation of future income is robust. Reported
performance will no longer be impacted by expenditure that relates to the
future. Consequently, in addition to underlying growth, reported profits in
periods of increasing investment will be higher than under current reporting
rules. Later this year the company will restate the 2005 results under the new
standards. Further information on our transition to IFRS is included in our
Annual Report and Accounts.
AGM
The Annual General Meeting of the company will be held at The Banqueting Suite,
Lord's Cricket Ground, Grace Gate, St John's Wood Road, London NW8 8QN on
Tuesday, 15 November at 2.30pm. If approved at the meeting, the recommended
final dividend on the ordinary shares will be paid on 18 November 2005 to
shareholders registered on the close of business on 21 October 2005. The
ex-dividend date will be 19 October 2005.
Prospects
The prospects for the year ahead are encouraging. Growth in the company's
principal markets is set to continue. With the higher investment in R&D and in
low cost manufacturing of recent years, the company has been gaining competitive
advantage. This puts the company in a strong position to benefit from the
current economic conditions. Additionally, if opportunities for acquisitions
with good synergies occur, the company will make them. The Board is confident
that Smiths is on track to deliver continued growth in 2006.
Tables attached
- Profit & loss account
- Statement of total recognised gains and losses
- Summarised balance sheet
- Cash-flow statement
- Notes to the accounts
-o-
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (unaudited)
Year ended 31 July 2005
Ordinary Amortisation Exceptional
activities and impairment items Total
of goodwill
and other
intangible
assets
Note £m £m £m £m
Continuing operations 2,923.7 2,923.7
Acquisitions 93.1 93.1
Discontinued
businesses -
Turnover 2 3,016.8 3,016.8
Continuing operations 399.0 (51.2) (48.2) 299.6
Acquisitions 21.4 (9.8) 11.6
Operating profit 2 420.4 (61.0) (48.2) 311.2
Exceptional items 3 6.4 6.4
Profit before interest
and tax 420.4 (61.0) (41.8) 317.6
Net interest payable (22.9) (22.9)
Other finance income
- Retirement benefits 15.1 15.1
Profit before taxation 412.6 (61.0) (41.8) 309.8
Taxation 8 (107.3) 5.7 12.6 (89.0)
Profit after taxation 305.3 (55.3) (29.2) 220.8
Dividends 4 (163.3) (163.3)
Retained profit 142.0 (55.3) (29.2) 57.5
Earnings per share 5
Basic 54.3p (9.8p) (5.2p) 39.3p
Diluted 54.0p (9.8p) (5.2p) 39.0p
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (unaudited)
Year ended 31 July 2004
Ordinary Discontinued Goodwill Exceptional
activities businesses amortisation items Total
Note £m £m £m £m £m
Continuing operations 2,678.4 2,678.4
Discontinued
businesses 55.0 55.0
Turnover 2 2,678.4 55.0 2,733.4
Continuing operations 360.1 (37.1) (30.9) 292.1
Discontinued
businesses 2.2 (1.9) 0.3
Operating profit 2 360.1 2.2 (39.0) (30.9) 292.4
Exceptional items 3 19.9 19.9
Profit before
interest and tax 360.1 2.2 (39.0) (11.0) 312.3
Net interest payable (13.0) (2.4) (15.4)
Other finance income
- Retirement benefits 3.2 3.2
Profit before taxation 350.3 (0.2) (39.0) (11.0) 300.1
Taxation 8 (92.8) 4.4 1.2 (87.2)
Profit after taxation 257.5 (0.2) (34.6) (9.8) 212.9
Dividends 4 (151.6) (151.6)
Retained profit 105.9 (0.2) (34.6) (9.8) 61.3
Earnings per share 5
Basic 45.9p (6.2p) (1.7p) 38.0p
Diluted 45.8p (6.2p) (1.7p) 37.9p
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES (unaudited)
Year ended Year ended
31 July 2005 31 July 2004
£m £m
Profit for the financial year attributable to shareholders 220.8 212.9
Exchange adjustments 8.2 (45.0)
Taxation recognised on exchange gains/(losses):
Current - United Kingdom 5.9 (0.4)
FRS 17 - Retirement benefits:
Actuarial (losses)/gains on retirement benefit schemes (23.4) 145.5
Deferred tax credit related thereto 11.8 (39.3)
Total recognised gains and losses for the financial year 223.3 273.7
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
31 July 31 July
Note 2005 2004
£m £m
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 9 1,225.6 728.2
Tangible assets 525.8 423.5
Investments: TI Automotive Ltd 10 325.0 325.0
Other 3.5 2.3
2,079.9 1,479.0
Stocks 11 570.0 423.5
Debtors 12 783.8 629.6
Creditors 13 (1,047.9) (854.8)
2,385.8 1,677.3
Net debt 14 (930.8) (272.7)
Provisions for liabilities and charges 17 (102.3) (120.0)
Net assets excluding retirement benefits 1,352.7 1,284.6
Retirement benefits - net liabilities 16 (147.9) (162.1)
Net assets 1,204.8 1,122.5
Capital and reserves
Share capital 140.9 140.3
Share premium 197.5 183.0
Reserves 866.4 799.2
1,204.8 1,122.5
SUMMARY CASH-FLOW STATEMENT (unaudited)
Year ended Year ended
31 July 2005 31 July 2004
Total Total
£m £m
Operating profit before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional expenditure 420.4 362.3
Depreciation 77.0 72.1
Retirement benefits (16.5) (22.9)
Working capital (96.0) (28.6)
Net cash inflow from ordinary activities before
capital expenditure and exceptional expenditure 384.9 382.9
Net capital expenditure (104.9) (53.9)
Net cash inflow from ordinary activities after
net capital expenditure and before exceptional
expenditure 280.0 329.0
Interest and financing (paid)/received (19.9) 10.5
Tax paid (77.9) (61.5)
Exceptional expenditure (35.2) (23.0)
Free cash-flow 147.0 255.0
Acquisitions (including term debt acquired)
and disposals (598.3) 291.4
Dividends (154.5) (145.6)
Other (52.3) 41.6
(Increase)/decrease in net debt (658.1) 442.4
Net debt at beginning of period (272.7) (715.1)
Net debt at end of period (930.8) (272.7)
CASH-FLOW STATEMENT (unaudited)
Year ended Year ended
31 July 2005 31 July 2004
£m £m
Operating Profit (before exceptional expenditure) 359.4 323.3
Amortisation and impairment of goodwill & other intangible
assets 61.0 39.0
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 77.0 72.1
Retirement benefits (16.5) (22.9)
Increase in stocks (91.2) (2.4)
Increase in debtors (53.6) (78.8)
Increase in creditors 48.8 52.6
Net cash inflow from normal operating activities 384.9 382.9
Exceptional expenditure (35.2) (23.0)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 349.7 359.9
Returns on investments and servicing of finance (19.9) 10.5
Tax paid (77.9) (61.5)
Net capital expenditure (104.9) (53.9)
Acquisitions and disposals (409.5) 291.4
Equity dividends paid (154.5) (145.6)
Management of liquid resources 398.9 (383.7)
Financing 53.0 21.2
Increase in cash 34.9 38.3
(Decrease)/increase in short-term deposits (398.9) 383.7
Increase in other borrowings (38.7) (10.9)
Loan note repayments 0.3 2.9
Term debt acquired with acquisitions (188.8) -
Exchange variations (66.9) 28.4
(Increase)/decrease in net debt (658.1) 442.4
Net debt at beginning of period (272.7) (715.1)
Net debt at end of period (930.8) (272.7)
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (unaudited)
1) Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to the accounting policies used in preparing these
financial statements from those used in the annual report and accounts for 2004.
2) Analyses of turnover and headline* profit - continuing ordinary activities
Market
Turnover Headline* Profit
2005 2004 2005 2004
£m £m £m £m
Aerospace 1,157.6 1,005.8 117.9 99.7
Detection 366.5 317.1 66.8 55.6
Medical 563.3 487.7 108.2 91.6
Specialty Engineering 929.4 867.8 127.5 113.2
3,016.8 2,678.4 420.4 360.1
Net interest (22.9) (13.0)
Other finance income 15.1 3.2
Headline profit before taxation from
continuing ordinary activities 412.6 350.3
Geographical origin
Turnover Headline* Profit
2005 2004 2005 2004
£m £m £m £m
United Kingdom 821.4 784.9 62.9 46.0
North America 1,744.6 1,472.6 249.6 221.0
Continental Europe 514.7 471.7 74.6 69.5
Other overseas 245.2 188.6 33.3 23.6
Inter-company (309.1) (239.4)
3,016.8 2,678.4 420.4 360.1
* before amortisation & impairment of goodwill & other intangible assets, and
exceptional items.
3) Exceptional items
2005 2004
£m £m
Operating items:
Aerospace (16.5) (15.2)
Detection - (3.1)
Medical (31.7) (12.6)
(48.2) (30.9)
A restructuring programme has given rise to exceptional charges spread over 2004
and 2005, of which £22.9m has been charged in this period (2004: £30.9m). The
costs relate to improving competitiveness in Aerospace, and the rationalisation
of distribution and manufacturing in Medical. Further restructuring costs in
connection with the integration of Medex amounting to £10.4m have been incurred
in the year, and £14.9m has been charged to exceptional items in respect of the
settlement of a patent dispute relating to the Cozmo (R) insulin pump. Of the
£35.2m exceptional cashflow disclosed in the Cashflow statement, £33.5m related
to restructuring, and £1.7m to other exceptional items.
Non-operating items:
Profit on disposal of businesses 8.7 7.8
Write-down of goodwill on anticipated future disposal (2.3) -
Exceptional property surplus - 12.1
6.4 19.9
The gain on disposal of businesses includes a total of £12.1m arising from
settlement and curtailment gains in respect of pension and other retirement
benefits. Two small product lines with a net asset value of £2.6m were sold
during the year for net cash proceeds of £0.5m. This gave rise to a loss of
£3.4m after provisions.
The company has written off £2.3m of goodwill previously set against reserves
relating to a small Aerospace business sold after the end of the financial year.
4) Dividends
A final dividend of 19.75p per share (2004 18.25p) has been recommended and, if
approved, will be paid on 18 November 2005 to holders of all ordinary shares
whose names are registered at close of business on 19 October 2005.
5) Earnings per share
Separate figures are given for earnings per share related to the average number
of shares in issue for each year:
Year ended Year ended
31 July 2005 31 July 2004
Basic 562,445,323 560,656,310
Effect of dilutive share options 3,117,079 893,394
Diluted 565,562,402 561,549,704
6) Acquisitions
During the year ended 31 July 2005 the company acquired the businesses set out
below. The fair values of the net assets acquired, set out in the following
tables, are provisional and will be finalised in the 2006 accounts.
Consideration
Businesses acquired (including associated costs) Goodwill Net Assets
£m £m £m
Integrated Aerospace 56.6 47.9 8.7
Medex Inc. 310.1 358.0 (47.9)
Farran Technology 15.0 13.2 1.8
Hi-Tech Hose 8.6 5.0 3.6
Other 16.0 16.2 (0.2)
406.3 440.3 (34.0)
Consistency
of accounting
Book value Revaluation policy Fair value
£m £m £m £m
Medex
Assets acquired
Trademarks 21.0 16.4 37.4
Patents 7.3 9.1 16.4
Tangible fixed assets 55.0 (3.5) 51.5
Stocks 30.6 (1.1) 29.5
Debtors 35.6 (6.5) 29.1
Creditors (25.4) (1.1) (26.5)
Term debt acquired (173.8) (14.8) (188.6)
Provisions (1.4) (1.4)
Taxation (3.6) 5.7 2.6 4.7
Net assets acquired (54.7) 12.9 (6.1) (47.9)
Goodwill 358.0
Consideration
- total 310.1
- satisfied by cash 310.1
Consistency
of accounting
Book value Revaluation policy Fair value
£m £m £m £m
Other
Assets acquired
Patents 0.6 0.3 0.9
Tangible fixed assets 6.9 (0.1) 6.8
Stocks 13.2 (2.9) 10.3
Debtors 7.0 0.2 7.2
Creditors (8.6) (3.0) (11.6)
Term debt acquired (0.1) (0.1) (0.2)
Provisions (0.1) (0.1)
Taxation 0.6 0.6
Net assets acquired 19.5 0.3 (5.9) 13.9
Goodwill 82.3
Consideration
- total 96.2
- deferred (2.4)
- deferred from prior
period, now paid 6.1
- satisfied by cash 99.9
7) Operating profit is after charging
2005 2004
£m £m
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 77.0 72.1
Company funded research and development expenditure 143.6 136.8
8) Taxation
2005 2004
£m £m
The taxation charge for the year comprises
Current taxation 101.2 66.5
Deferred taxation (12.2) 20.7
89.0 87.2
Current taxation:
Taxation on the profit for the year:
UK corporation tax at 30% (2004: 30%) (2.5) 39.3
Double taxation relief (4.9) (49.2)
(7.4) (9.9)
Overseas taxation 125.3 82.2
117.9 72.3
Tax relief on exceptional items
- Exceptional costs and property disposals (note 3) (16.7) (5.8)
Current taxation charge for the year 101.2 66.5
Deferred taxation:
On ordinary and discontinued activities (16.3) 16.1
On exceptional items - disposal of businesses 4.1 4.6
Deferred taxation charge for the year (12.2) 20.7
9) Intangible Assets
2005 2004
£m £m
Goodwill 1,167.0 728.2
Trademarks 40.3 -
Patents 18.3 -
1,225.6 728.2
Of the £61m charged for amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, £21.8m
(2004: £11.5m) relates to Aerospace, £16.1m (2004: £14.0m) relates to Detection,
£13.0m (2004: £3.9m) relates to Medical and £10.1m (2004: £9.6m) relates to
Specialty Engineering.
10) TI Automotive Limited
The investment comprises £325m in preference shares held at cost. No dividends
on the shares have been recognised in the Accounts.
11) Stocks
2005 2004
£m £m
Stocks comprise:
Raw materials and consumables 161.3 128.6
Work in progress 190.6 151.6
Finished goods 240.2 187.4
592.1 467.6
Less: payments on account (22.1) (44.1)
570.0 423.5
12) Debtors
2005 2004
£m £m
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 584.6 502.2
Amounts recoverable on contracts 92.3 61.7
Other debtors 8.9 15.7
Prepayments and accrued income 41.4 40.8
727.2 620.4
Amount falling due after more than one year:
Other debtors 9.9 9.2
Deferred taxation 46.7
Total debtors 783.8 629.6
13) Creditors
2005 2004
£m £m
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade creditors 214.7 185.8
Bills of exchange payable 2.6 3.0
Other creditors 84.6 24.4
Proposed dividend 111.3 102.5
Corporate taxation 160.8 135.8
Other taxation and social security costs 23.7 20.6
Accruals and deferred income 375.8 329.6
973.5 801.7
Amount falling due after more than one year: 74.4 53.1
Total creditors (excluding borrowings) 1,047.9 854.8
14) Borrowings and net debt
Fixed rate borrowings
Weighted average Floating
Interest Years rate Total Total
Rate Fixed Amount borrowings 2005 2004
£m £m £m £m
Currencies:
Sterling 6.91% 8 300.1 89.8 389.9 304.4
US Dollar 5.48% 7 57.2 313.8 371.0 179.0
Euro 5.00% 17 12.4 208.5 220.9 220.3
Japanese Yen 2.2 2.2 15.1
Other 7.7 7.7 3.1
369.7 622.0 991.7 721.9
Cash and deposits (60.9) (449.2)
Net debt 930.8 272.7
Maturity:
On demand/under one year 54.0 275.4
One to two years 0.4 0.4
Two to five years 635.9 0.8
Over five years 301.4 445.3
991.7 721.9
15) Movements in shareholders' equity
2005 2004
£m £m
Total recognised gains and losses for the financial year 223.3 273.7
Dividends (163.3) (151.6)
60.0 122.1
ESOP Trusts - disposal of company shares 5.4
Write back of goodwill on disposals 2.3 130.0
Share issues 14.6 13.2
Net increase in shareholders' equity 82.3 265.3
Shareholders' equity:
At start of year 1,122.5 857.2
At end of year 1,204.8 1,122.5
16) Post retirement benefits
The company has adopted the full accounting requirements of FRS17- Retirement
Benefits. The FRS17 valuations of the principal pension schemes in the UK and
US are summarised below:
2005 2004
UK USA UK US
£m £m £m £m
Funded pension plans-market value of assets 2,548.7 343.9 2,262.3 295.7
Funded pension plans surplus/(deficit) 19.6 (123.3) (57.7) (70.4)
Unfunded plans and post retirement healthcare (49.7) (81.4) (46.2) (73.0)
liabilities
(30.1) (204.7) (103.9) (143.4)
Deferred tax asset 3.7 83.2 25.5 59.7
Retirement benefits - net liabilities (26.4) (121.5) (78.4) (83.7)
The impact of FRS17 on the profit and loss account is summarised below:
2005 2004
Funded schemes Unfunded Funded schemes Unfunded
plans plans
UK US UK & US UK US UK & US
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Service cost 26.5 12.4 2.9 31.9 12.7 2.8
Exceptional item - curtailment gain (6.3) (1.3) (4.5) (13.6) - -
Expected return on scheme assets (152.4) (21.9) - (142.5) (20.9) -
Interest on scheme liabilities 129.3 22.8 7.1 128.9 22.9 8.4
Net return (23.1) 0.9 7.1 (13.6) 2.0 8.4
Total charged to profit and loss
account (2.9) 12.0 5.5 4.7 14.7 11.2
17) Provisions for liabilities and charges
2005 2004
£m £m
Service guarantees and product liability 51.6 47.9
Reorganisation 9.2 19.0
Property 12.1 16.8
Litigation 17.6 18.1
90.5 101.8
Deferred tax 11.8 18.2
Total provisions for liabilities and charges 102.3 120.0
18) Contingent liabilities
In common with many other enterprises of similar size, the Company and its
subsidiaries are from time to time engaged in litigation in respect of a variety
of commercial issues.
As previously reported, John Crane, Inc ('John Crane'), a subsidiary of the
Company, is one of many co-defendants in numerous law suits pending in the
United States in which plaintiffs are claiming damages arising from exposure to,
or use of, products containing asbestos. The John Crane products generally
referred to in these cases are ones in which the asbestos fibres were
encapsulated in such a manner that, according to tests conducted on behalf of
John Crane, the products were safe. John Crane ceased manufacturing products
containing asbestos in 1985.
John Crane has resisted every case in which it has been named, and will continue
its robust defence of all asbestos-related claims based upon this 'safe product'
defence. In addition, John Crane has access to insurance cover which, while it
is kept under review, is judged sufficient to meet all material costs of
defending these claims for the foreseeable future.
As a results of its defence policy, John Crane has been dismissed before trial
from cases involving approximately 113,000 claims over the last 26 years. John
Crane is currently a defendant in cases involving approximately 174,000 claims.
Despite these large numbers of claims, John Crane has had final judgments
against it, after appeals, in only 46 cases, amounting to awards of some US$39m.
These awards, the related interest and all material defence costs have to date
been met in full by insurance.
No provision relating to litigation has been made in these accounts, other than
as disclosed in Note 17.
Note: As stated in note 1, the above financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the accounting policies used in preparing the company's accounts
for the year ended 31 July 2004. They do not constitute the full financial
statements within the meaning of S240 of the Companies Act 1985. Figures
relating to the year ended 31 July 2004 are abridged. Full accounts for Smiths
Group plc for that period have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.
The auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a
statement under S237(2) or S237(3) of the Companies Act 1985.
-ends-
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