Final Results
Smiths Group PLC
26 September 2007
Smiths reports 9% increase in headline profit before tax in 2007
and raises the annual dividend by 8.5%
Preliminary Results
for the period ended 31 July 2007 (unaudited)
£m 2007 2006
Continuing operations Headline(1) Statutory Headline(1) Statutory
Sales 2,161 2,180
Operating profit/(loss) 348 257 345 (8)
Pre-tax profit/(loss) 344 256 316 (37)
Basic EPS (p) 47.0p 36.9p 41.5p (18.2p)
Annual dividend (pps) 34.0p 31.35p
(1) In addition to statutory reporting, Smiths Group reports its continuing
operations on a headline basis, which shows underlying performance. Headline
profit is before exceptional items (incl. impairment of assets), amortisation of
acquired intangible assets, profit/loss on disposal and financing gains/losses
from currency hedging.
Summary
During a year of major change in which the company sold its Aerospace business
and returned £2.1 billion to shareholders, headline pre-tax profit on the
continuing operations increased by 9%. Headline operating profit increased only
slightly, held back by a £21m currency translation effect. On an underlying
basis, sales increased by 5% and headline operating profit on the continuing
operations by 7%. Margins improved by 30bps to 16.1%. Operating cash-flow,
after capex, was 75% of profit, and net debt decreased from £923m to £588m. The
Board is recommending a final dividend of 23.5p, bringing the annual dividend to
34.0p, an increase of 8.5%.
Commenting on the results, Keith Butler-Wheelhouse, Chief Executive said: 'We
achieved solid underlying growth in the year, with strong performances from
Detection, John Crane and Interconnect. Medical was held back by supply chain
disruption, but this has now been resolved. All three divisions have made a
good start to the new financial year. Smiths continues to build leadership
positions in growth markets and, looking ahead, the outlook in our sectors
remains robust. In Detection, the significant contract wins announced today
demonstrate the underlying strength of this high-growth, high-technology
business.'
-o-
Investor Relations Media
russell.plumley@smiths.com chris.fox@smiths.com
+44 (0)20 8457 8203 +44 (0)20 8457 8403
A meeting with analysts will be webcast at 9:00am UK time today on
www.smiths.com/ir and archived there soon after the event.
Commentary on performance:
Sales
Sales were £2,161m, a reduction of 1% on the £2,180m recorded in 2006. On an
underlying basis, excluding the effect of acquisitions and disposals (£9m) and
currency translation (£120m), sales increased by 5%.
Headline profit
Headline operating profit increased by £3m to £348m. Headline operating margin
increased to 16.1% (2006: 15.8%). The net impact of acquisitions and disposals
on headline operating profit was £1m. The effect of currency translation held
back year-on-year profit growth by £21m. The growth excluding acquisitions and
currency translation was 7%. Headline pre-tax profit increased by £28m to
£344m. This was largely due to a £17m reduction in net interest charges and an
£9m increase in the net finance credit from the pension schemes. The company's
effective headline tax rate for the period was 25% (2006: 26%).
Basic headline earnings per share from continuing activities were 47.0p (2006:
41.5p), a rise of 13%. On a statutory basis, the basic earnings per share from
continuing activities were 36.9p (2006: a loss of 18.2p). These measures are
distorted this year by the effect of the share consolidation in June. Based on
the capital structure now in place, pro-forma headline earnings per share from
continuing operations for 2007 were 65.0p. The Board is recommending a final
dividend of 23.5p, bringing the annual dividend to 34.0p, an increase of 8.5%.
This marks the 37th successive year of dividend increases.
Statutory reporting
Smiths believes headline profit provides valuable additional information on
underlying trends, and management uses it to monitor the performance of the
business. Normal restructuring costs are charged against headline profit, while
the following items are excluded:
• exceptional items (including impairments);
• amortisation of intangible assets acquired in a business combination;
• profit or loss on disposal of businesses; and
• other financing gains and losses.
Exceptional items in the period included £9m for the integration of
acquisitions, £10m impairment of assets, £5m for loss on disposal of businesses,
£13m for transaction costs relating to the proposed Detection JV, a £24m profit
on the disposal of TI Auto, a £101m provision for the legal costs of defending
asbestos litigation, a receipt of £43m cash commutation from insurers and other
litigation related items.
The operating profit of the continuing business on a statutory basis, after
taking account of the items excluded from headline figures, is £257m (2006: a
loss of £8m). Profit before tax for continuing operations on a statutory basis
was £256m (2006: a loss of £37m).
Cash and debt
Smiths measures operating cash-flow before the cash impact of exceptional items
and special pension payments and after expenditure on property, equipment,
software and development costs. The operating cash-flow from continuing
operations on this basis was £259m, representing 75% of headline operating
profit, and reflects investment in capital projects and increased working
capital to support business growth in the new year.
On a statutory basis, net cash inflow from continuing operations was £206m
(2006: £139m). Cash expenditure on exceptional items was £27m, compared with
£17m in the previous year. The company made special contributions of £56m (2006:
£61m), mainly relating to Aerospace. Free cash-flow from continuing operations
(after interest and tax but before acquisitions and dividends) was £101m.
Net debt at the year-end was £588m, down from £923m at the start. Contributing
to the debt reduction were the Aerospace disposal and related return of cash.
Aerospace in total, net of the return of cash, contributed £298m cash inflow.
During the year, the company spent £35m on acquisitions.
Research and development
Smiths invested a total of £79m in R&D for its continuing operations, equivalent
to 4% of sales. Of that total, £8m was funded by customers. The comparative
figures for 2006 were £80m and £12m. Under IFRS, certain of these development
costs are capitalised. The gross capitalisation is shown as an intangible asset.
Where customers contribute to the costs of development, the contribution is
included as deferred income and disclosed within trade and other payables. R&D
is discussed further in the divisional paragraphs below.
Geographical split
The United States remains the company's largest market. By destination, it
accounted for 44% of sales, while UK/Europe accounted for 31% and the Rest of
the World for 25%.
Legal matters
John Crane, Inc (John Crane) a subsidiary of the company, is one of many
co-defendants in numerous law suits pending in the United States in which
plaintiffs are claiming damages arising from exposure to, or use of, products
containing asbestos. The John Crane products generally referred to in these
cases are ones in which the asbestos fibres were encapsulated in such a manner
that, according to tests conducted on behalf of John Crane, the products were
safe. John Crane ceased manufacturing products containing asbestos in 1985.
John Crane has resisted every case in which it has been named and will continue
its robust defence of all asbestos-related claims based upon this 'safe product'
defence. As a result of its defence policy, John Crane has been dismissed before
trial from cases involving approximately 148,000 claims over the last 28 years.
John Crane is currently a defendant in cases involving approximately 144,000
claims. Despite this large number, John Crane has had final judgments against
it, after appeals, in only 64 cases, amounting to awards of some $55.5m over the
28 year period.
Whilst this represents a very low proportion of claims that has historically
resulted in final judgment against John Crane, the incidence of such judgments
in the future cannot be meaningfully estimated and, accordingly, no provision is
made for future awards.
In previous years, the awards, the related interest and all material defence
costs were met directly by insurers. During the period, John Crane has secured
the commutation of certain insurance policies in respect of product liability,
resulting in proceeds of £43m. While substantial insurance remains in place,
John Crane has begun to meet defence costs directly, seeking appropriate
contribution from insurers thereafter. No account has been taken of recoveries
from insurers as their nature and timing are not yet sufficiently certain to
permit recognition. The 2007 interim report noted that John Crane had
established a provision for £44m and that this was part of an ongoing assessment
of John Crane's asbestos exposures. Having completed a detailed review of these
exposures, the Board has decided to make a further provision of £57m. This is
based upon an assessment of the probable costs of defending known and expected
future claims.
Corporate developments
On 21 March 2007, Smiths and General Electric Company (GE) announced that they
had conditionally agreed to form a joint venture to be named Smiths GE
Detection. On 19 September 2007, Smiths and GE announced that, after careful
consideration, they had decided not to proceed to form the joint venture, as
they now believe the interests of both businesses are best served by their
remaining independent.
The agreement of 21 March 2007 contained conditions precedent to the formation
of the joint venture. After considerable endeavour by both parties, Smiths and
GE were unable to agree on a strategic vision for the combined business, and as
a result were not able to agree how to satisfy certain of these conditions.
Smiths Detection and GE Homeland Protection offer complementary products in the
airports sector that are critical to the customers and markets they serve. The
parties' existing joint cooperation agreement is unaffected by the announcement.
Smiths Detection
£m Growth
2007 2006 Reported Underlying
Sales 438 412 6% 10%
Headline operating profit 79 74 6% 10%
Smiths Detection benefits from a broad spread of markets. The Transportation
sector, which includes airports, is the largest, representing 38% of total
sales. Military, Ports & Borders, Critical Infrastructure and First Responders
are all important contributors.
The division's sales at constant currency advanced 10%. The weaker dollar
caused the reported growth to be 6%.
The Transportation sector grew at 11%, and new products were launched giving
prospects of strong growth ahead.
The Military sector saw sales reduce by 11%, with some major contracts reaching
a conclusion and the new Joint Chemical Agent Detector (JCAD) programme not yet
in full production.
Sales to the Ports & Borders sector doubled, with new business coming from a
number of countries, including Russia.
Sales in the Critical and First Responders sectors were steady.
Operating profit increased matching the sales growth - 10% at constant currency,
6% at reported exchange rates. Margins were sustained at 18%.
R&D expenditure increased by 9% to £33m, including £7m of capitalised projects.
Major projects include the aTiX machine which provides enhanced detection
capability including the automatic detection of explosive. Other projects
included bio-terrorism and radiation detection, together with enhancements to
the EDtS multi-beam X-ray machines for automatic inspection of airport checked
baggage. Future technology developments include millimetre wave and video
systems.
The investment levels in 2007 were high, with increases in inventory and capital
investment, in order to meet the sales demand ahead. Capital investment is
being made to ensure the rapid build-up of production of the aTiX machine to
meet expected demand from airports around the world.
BAA has selected Smiths as its long-term strategic partner to enhance security
at every passenger checkpoint at its seven major UK airports. The agreement,
which is Detection's largest-ever UK airport contract, includes an initial
roll-out worth over £20m. Smiths will supply aTiX machines, automated tray
return systems, enhanced trace detection systems and archway metal detectors,
all designed to smooth the process of screening carry-on bags while
strengthening security at checkpoints.
The now fully-operational facility in St Petersburg will contribute to growth in
the important Russian market.
Contracts for the initial supply and second increment of JCAD detectors has been
secured and will underpin growth in Military sales in the US.
Looking ahead, the orderbook and tendering activity are both at record levels.
The outlook is for double-digit growth.
Smiths Medical
£m Growth
2007 2006 Reported Underlying
Sales 691 737 (6%) (1%)
Headline operating profit 127 133 (5%) 1%
Aggregate demand for medical devices grows at between 4 and 6% per annum, driven
by demographics and increasing standards of healthcare around the world.
In this period Smiths Medical failed to match market growth and sales declined
by 1% on an underlying basis.
The shortfall was due to temporary supply disruption arising from the
substantial change programme underway. Production moves from Hythe (UK), and
Kircheseeon (Germany) to plants in lower cost regions are now nearly complete.
New integrated computer systems have been introduced, and manufacture of high
volume products is now concentrated at highly automated plants close to their
principal market.
These major changes in the structure of the internal supply chain resulted in a
faster utilisation of buffer stocks and a slower ramp up of production than was
required to satisfy demand. Action was taken to increase capacity, in terms of
the workforce in Mexico and investment in plant and machinery. Customers'
requirements can now be met in full and inventory levels are being rebuilt.
At the same time, cost savings were achieved across the business, enabling the
margin to advance even while sales were not growing.
Investment in R&D remained steady at £25m. Of this, £15m (2006: £16m) was
charged against headline operating profit, with the balance being capitalised.
Recent new products which will help to drive future growth include:
power-injectable ports and needles for improved cancer treatment; a
comprehensive range of safety syringes; a broad range of respiratory devices;
consumables and software upgrades for infusion pumps including a Chinese
language variant of the Cozmo insulin delivery pump.
Looking ahead, Smiths Medical will focus on premium products with strong brands
in growing niche markets. The industry remains relatively unconsolidated, with
opportunities to add adjacent product lines. The year ahead will bring further
significant product launches in key market segments and the division is well-set
to deliver a strong performance in the current year.
Smiths Specialty Engineering
£m Growth
2007 2006 Reported Underlying
John Crane:
Sales 532 518 3% 9%
Headline operating profit 75 66 13% 22%
Specialty - Other:
Sales 500 513 (3%) 3%
Headline operating profit 66 71 (6%) (1%)
John Crane had an excellent year, with sales advancing 9% and profit 22% on an
underlying basis.
Specifically, in oil & gas, a 25% increase in its supply of seals to Original
Equipment Manufacturers was well in line with the positive market trend.
Projects contributing to this growth were new ethylene cracker plants in China,
gas extraction and processing in the UAE, and ethane cracker and petrochemical
plants in Saudi Arabia.
Strong demand enabled John Crane to pass on commodity price increases. The
benefit of volume, together with cost savings, generated the strong profit
growth. Margins rose to 14.1%.
The acquisition of CDI in March 2007 extended John Crane's products and services
in the expanding upstream market.
Looking forward, John Crane will continue to benefit from high demand,
particularly in the oil sector. Recent contract wins are encouraging.
Specialty - Other had a mixed year. On a underlying basis, sales moved ahead by
3% and operating profit reduced by 1%.
Within these businesses, Interconnect had a very good year with double digit
sales and profit growth on an underlying basis. The outlook continues to be
strong with growth driven by the roll out of wireless infrastructure and the
trend to network-centric systems for battlefield communications.
Flex-Tek suffered from a reduction in demand for products serving the US
domestic construction industry. Demand was significantly down and additionally
had to absorb commodity cost increases. Although results declined, the
performance from this business remains good, helped by some new contracts and
cost reduction measures.
Marine's financial performance was similar to the prior year.
For Specialty Engineering as a whole, the outlook is for further growth in the
year ahead, helped by the continued upturn in the investment cycles for oil &
gas and telecoms infrastructure.
AGM
The Annual General Meeting of the company will be held at the Banqueting Suite,
Lord's Cricket Ground, Grace Gate, St John's Wood Road, London NW8 8QN on
Tuesday, 20 November 2007 at 12.00 midday. If approved at the meeting, the
recommended final dividend on the ordinary shares will be paid on 23 November to
shareholders registered on the close of business on 26 October. The ex-dividend
date will be 24 October.
Changes to the Board
Sir Julian Horn-Smith, who joined as a non-executive in 2000, retired in
November. Sir Nigel Broomfield, who joined as a non-executive in 2000, retired
in March. Stuart Chambers, Chief Executive of Pilkington and a board member of
its parent, Nippon Sheet Glass, joined as a non-executive in November. Peter
Loescher, Chief Executive of Siemens, joined as a non-executive in June.
Prospects
Smiths continues to build leadership positions in growth markets and, looking
ahead, the outlook in its sectors remains robust. All three divisions have made
a good start to the new financial year and the Board is confident that Smiths
will achieve an enhanced performance in the current year and beyond.
Tables attached
- Income statement
- Statement of recognised income & expense
- Summarised balance sheet
- Cash-flow statement
- Notes to the accounts
Copies of the interim report will be sent to shareholders shortly, and will be
available at the company's registered office, 765 Finchley Road, London NW11
8DS.
-o-
Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited)
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Period Period
ended ended
31 July 5 August
2007 2006
Note £m £m
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Continuing operations
Revenue 2 2,160.9 2,180.3
Cost of sales (1,159.1) (1,165.2)
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Gross profit 1,001.8 1,015.1
Sales and distribution costs (311.5) (316.9)
Administrative expenses
- normal activities (394.2) (399.1)
- provision for John Crane litigation (100.7)
- impairment of financial asset (325.0)
Other operating income 66.9
(Loss)/Profit on business disposals 4 (5.2) 18.1
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Operating profit/(loss) 2 257.1 (7.8)
Interest receivable 21.4 4.2
Interest payable (57.8) (57.3)
Other financing gains/(losses) 2.1 (0.5)
Other finance income - retirement benefits 33.7 25.2
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Finance costs (0.6) (28.4)
Share of post-tax losses of associated
companies (0.5) (1.1)
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Profit/(loss) before taxation 256.0 (37.3)
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Comprising
- headline profit before taxation 3 344.4 315.8
- exceptional operating items 4
• commutation of insurance policies 42.9
• provision for John Crane litigation (100.7)
• other (40.4) (12.8)
- amortisation of acquired intangible assets (14.8) (13.0)
- financing gains/(losses) 0.6 (2.3)
- Profit on sale/(impairment) of financial asset 24.0 (325.0)
-------- --------
256.0 (37.3)
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Taxation 5 (53.1) (65.4)
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Profit/(loss) after taxation
- continuing operations 202.9 (102.7)
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Profit after taxation - discontinued operations 6 1,525.2 126.9
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Profit for the period 1,728.1 24.2
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Profit for the period attributable
to equity shareholders of the Parent Company 1,728.1 24.2
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Earnings per share 8
Basic 314.7p 4.3p
Basic - continuing operations 36.9p (18.2)p
Diluted 310.3p 4.2p
Diluted - continuing operations 36.4p (18.0)p
------------------------------- ------ -------- --------
Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense (unaudited)
------------------------------- ------ -------- ------------
Period Period
ended ended
31 July 5 August
2007 2006
Note £m £m
------------------------------- ------ -------- ------------
Exchange loss (72.2) (113.1)
Cumulative exchange losses recycled
on disposals 6, 20 49.2
Taxation recognised on exchange losses
- current 2.4
- deferred (7.4)
Taxation recognised on share-based
payment
- current 10.3
- deferred (9.4) (2.6)
Actuarial gains on retirement
benefit schemes 70.3 94.5
Taxation recognised on actuarial
gains - deferred (30.1) (24.0)
Fair value (losses)/gains:
- on cash-flow hedges (11.9) 12.7
- on net investment hedges 8.2 17.1
------------------------------- ------ -------- ------------
Net income/(cost) recognised
directly in equity 16.8 (22.8)
Profit for the period 1,728.1 24.2
Total recognised income and expense for
the period attributable to
equity shareholders of Smiths Group plc 1,744.9 1.4
------------------------------- ------ -------- ------------
Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
2007 2006
Notes £m £m
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 10 1,021.3 1,530.6
Property, plant and equipment 260.9 497.8
Investment accounted for using the
equity method 12.0 14.0
Financial assets - other investments 0.7 0.8
Retirement benefit assets 9 333.7 183.7
Deferred tax assets 94.0 92.3
Trade and other receivables 12 14.7 16.8
Financial derivatives 0.4 6.2
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
1,737.7 2,342.2
Current assets
Inventories 11 319.7 558.4
Trade and other receivables 12 489.8 724.4
Cash and cash equivalents 14 186.2 120.6
Financial derivatives 13.5 26.1
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
1,009.2 1,429.5
Assets of businesses held for sale 31.3
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Total assets 2,778.2 3,771.7
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities:
- Borrowings 14 (567.1) (862.3)
- Financial derivatives (2.5) (4.4)
Provisions for liabilities and charges 15 (143.4) (26.5)
Retirement benefit obligations 9 (150.1) (235.8)
Deferred tax liabilities 5 (118.0) (49.7)
Trade and other payables 13 (22.5) (114.8)
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
(1,003.6) (1,293.5)
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities:
- Borrowings 14 (212.1) (185.0)
- financial derivatives (2.8) (4.9)
Provisions for liabilities and charges 15 (90.1) (81.8)
Trade and other payables 13 (412.6) (699.5)
Current tax payable (137.5) (144.1)
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
(855.1) (1,115.3)
Liabilities of businesses held for sale (16.2)
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Total liabilities (1,874.9) (2,408.8)
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Net assets 903.3 1,362.9
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Shareholders' equity
Share capital 144.6 141.8
Share premium account 289.0 224.1
Capital redemption reserve 5.7
Revaluation reserve 1.7 1.7
Merger reserve 234.8 234.8
Retained earnings 208.9 734.0
Hedge reserve 18.6 26.5
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Total shareholders' equity 903.3 1,362.9
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Consolidated Cash-Flow Statement (unaudited)
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Period Period
ended ended
31 July 5 August
2007 2006
Notes £m £m
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 18 246.0 389.1
Cash-flows from investing activities
Expenditure on capitalised development (87.4) (102.0)
Expenditure on other intangible assets (29.6) (25.1)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (118.3) (111.2)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment 25.6 12.2
Proceeds from sale of financial asset 15.0
Acquisition of businesses 19 (34.9) (54.2)
Disposal of Aerospace 2,495.0
Disposals of businesses 20 9.1 8.3
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Net cash-flow generated/(used)
in investing activities 2,274.5 (272.0)
Cash-flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary
share capital 17 77.7 27.3
Purchase of own shares (7.0)
Dividends paid to equity shareholders 7 (182.4) (167.0)
Cash paid to shareholders under
B share scheme (2,090.9)
Increase in new borrowings 19.0 73.5
Reduction and repayment of borrowings (284.7) (115.9)
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Net cash-flow used in financing
activities (2,468.3) (182.1)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents 52.2 (65.0)
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period (51.1) 11.9
Exchange differences 2.0 2.0
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 3.1 (51.1)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
comprise:
- cash at bank and in hand 148.5 102.3
- short-term deposits 40.8 18.3
- bank overdrafts (186.2) (171.7)
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
3.1 (51.1)
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Included in cash and cash
equivalents per the balance sheet 186.2 (51.1)
Included in overdrafts per the balance sheet (186.2)
Included in the assets of the
disposal group 3.1
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
3.1 (51.1)
---------------------------- ------ ------- -------
Notes to the Accounts (unaudited)
1 Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union. For Smiths Group
plc there are no differences between IFRS as adopted for use in the European
Union and full IFRS as published by the International Accounting Standards
Board.
2 Segment information
Analysis by business segment
For management purposes, the Group is organised into three continuing business
segments - Detection, Medical and Specialty Engineering. These business segments
are the basis on which the Group reports its primary segment information. For
reporting purposes Specialty Engineering is analysed into two segments: John
Crane and Specialty - Other.
Period ended 31 July 2007
------------------------------------------------
Specialty
Engineering
John Specialty
Detection Medical Crane - Other Total
£m £m £m £m £m
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Revenue 437.5 690.6 532.4 500.4 2,160.9
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Headline operating profit 78.6 127.3 75.3 66.4 347.6
Exceptional operating items
(note 4) (13.0) (9.6) (73.2) (2.4) (98.2)
Amortisation of acquired
intangible assets (0.4) (11.5) (0.6) (2.3) (14.8)
Financing losses (0.1) (0.2) (0.2) (1.0) (1.5)
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
65.1 106.0 1.3 60.7 233.1
Profit on sale of financial
assets 24.0
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Operating profit 257.1
Net finance costs (0.6)
Share of post-tax
(losses)/profits of associated
companies (1.1) 0.6 (0.5)
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Profit before taxation 256.0
Taxation (53.1)
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Profit for the period -
continuing operations 202.9
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Period ended 5 August 2006
----------------------------------------------
Specialty
Engineering
John Specialty
Detection Medical Crane - Other Total
£m £m £m £m £m
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Revenue 411.8 737.0 518.4 513.1 2,180.3
Headline operating profit 74.3 133.3 66.4 70.8 344.8
Exceptional operating items
(note 4) 5.4 (17.2) 5.6 (6.6) (12.8)
Amortisation of acquired
intangible assets (0.4) (11.2) (0.3) (1.1) (13.0)
Financing losses (0.3) (0.6) (0.4) (0.5) (1.8)
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
79.0 104.3 71.3 62.6 317.2
Impairment of financial assets (325.0)
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Operating loss (7.8)
Net finance costs (28.4)
Share of post-tax
(losses)/profits of associated
companies (1.5) 0.4 (1.1)
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Loss before taxation (37.3)
Taxation (65.4)
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
Loss for the period -
continuing operations (102.7)
------------------------------ ------- ------ ------ -------- -------
3 Headline profit measures
The Company seeks to present a measure of underlying performance which is not
impacted by exceptional items or items considered non-operational in nature.
This measure of profit is described as 'headline' and is used by management to
measure and monitor performance. Normal restructuring costs are charged against
profits. The following items have been excluded from the headline measure:
• Exceptional operating items (Note 4);
• Other exceptional items which are not attributable to operating divisions
• Amortisation of intangible assets acquired in a business combination -
the amortisation charge is a non-cash item, and the directors believe that it
should be added back to give a clearer picture of underlying performance; and
• Other financing gains and losses - these represent the results of
derivatives and other financial instruments which do not fall to be hedge
accounted under IAS 39 and do not form part of the Group's financing strategy.
These items are included either within operating profit or profit before
taxation depending on the nature of the transaction. The application of IFRS
accounting principles makes this item potentially volatile, and it is therefore
excluded to give a clearer picture of the underlying performance.
4 Exceptional operating items
An analysis of the amounts presented as exceptional operating items in these
financial statements is given below:
------------------------------------------------ ------------- ---------
Period Period
ended ended
31 July 5 August
2007 2006
£m £m
------------------------------------------------ ------------- ---------
Integration of acquisitions (9.0) (18.7)
Impairment of goodwill and other assets (10.3)
(Loss)/profit on disposal of businesses (note 20) (5.2) 18.1
Aborted transaction costs (12.7)
Litigation:
- Commutation of insurance policies (note 15) 42.9
- Provision for John Crane litigation (note 15) (100.7)
- Provision for other litigation (note 15) (8.6)
- Class action settlement 5.4 (12.2)
------------------------------------------------ ------------- ---------
(98.2) (12.8)
------------------------------------------------ ------------- ---------
Restructuring costs in connection with the integration of Medex amounting to
£9.0m have been incurred in the period.
Impairment of goodwill and other assets includes £8.1m in respect of the
impairment of a disposal group (John Crane Automotive) prior to its eventual
sale.
Costs of £12.7m in relation to the proposed joint venture with GE have been
written off in the light of the decision not to proceed with the joint venture.
John Crane, Inc. has commuted certain insurance policies and received £42.9m in
cash for the period. At the same time, a provision of £100.7m in respect of
legal defence costs for asbestos cases has been established (see note 15).
The progression of other litigation cases arising this year has given rise to an
exceptional charge.
The exceptional charge recognised last year in respect of the class action
settlement has now been finalised since the period over which homeowners can
claim a contribution towards remedial costs has now expired. That element of the
provision which was surplus has therefore been released.
5 Taxation
Continuing Continuing Discontinued Discontinued
Period ended Period ended Period ended Period ended
31 July 2007 5 August 2006 31 July 2007 5 August 2006
£m £m £m £m
The taxation charge for the year comprises:-
- current income taxation 13.6 56.5 87.6 37.0
- deferred taxation 39.5 8.9 0.6 5.8
-------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------------
Total taxation expense in the income statement 53.1 65.4 88.2 42.8
-------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------ -------------- --------------
Current income taxation
- UK corporation tax
- foreign tax 13.6 56.5 87.6 37.0
Reconciliation of the total tax charge
The tax expense on the profit for the period is different from the standard rate
of corporation tax in the UK of 30% (2006: 30%). The difference is reconciled
as follows:
Continuing Continuing Discontinued Discontinued
Period ended Period ended Period ended Period ended
31 July 2007 5 August 2006 31 July 2007 5 August 2006
£m £m £m £m
Profit/(loss) before tax 256.0 (37.3) 1,613.4 169.7
-------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- --------------
Notional taxation expense at UK rate of 30%
(2006: 30%) 76.8 (11.2) 484.0 50.9
Effect of overseas taxation 15.7 (13.5) 5.0 4.3
Compliance benefits (16.5) (4.0)
Local incentives (16.1) (4.4) (7.0) (10.7)
Impairment of financial asset 97.5
Tax effect of other non-headline items (6.8) (7.5)
Tax effect on Aerospace sale (389.8)
Other 4.5 (1.7)
-------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- --------------
53.1 65.4 88.2 42.8
-------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- --------------
Comprising
- taxation on headline profit 86.4 80.8
- tax relief on non-headline loss (33.3) (15.4)
- taxation on discontinued profit 36.9 42.8
- taxation on sale of discontinued operations 51.3
-------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- --------------
Total taxation expense in the income statement 53.1 65.4 88.2 42.8
-------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- --------------
6 Discontinued operations
On 5 May 2007, the Company sold its Aerospace operations to General Electric
Company. The Aerospace operations sold comprised the Aerospace business segment
as reported in previous Annual reports and accounts plus the microwave company
previously reported in Specialty - Other. The revenue and profit before taxation
of the microwave company were £32.2m (2006: £42.9m) and £7.6m (2006: £10.2m),
respectively. As the Aerospace operations represented a separate business
segment, the disposal group has been treated as a discontinued operation in this
Annual report and accounts. The post-tax result of the Aerospace operations has
been disclosed as a discontinued operation in the consolidated income statement.
In the cash-flow statement, the operating cash-flows of the Aerospace Group have
been aggregated with those of the continuing operations, but are shown
separately in the note below.
--------------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------
Period Period
ended ended
31 July 5 August
2007 2006
£m £m
Revenue 955.6 1,342.6
Cost of sales (667.9) (946.0)
--------------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------
Gross profit 287.7 396.6
Sales and distribution costs (29.9) (37.8)
Administrative expenses (116.6) (188.7)
Loss on disposal of business (1.7)
--------------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------
Operating profit 141.2 168.4
Interest payable (1.2) (1.1)
Other financing gains 0.7
Other finance income - retirement benefitss 3.1 2.4
--------------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------
Profit before taxation 143.8 169.7
Taxation relating to performance of
discontinued operations (note 5) (36.9) (42.8)
Profit on disposal (see below) 1,469.6
Attributable tax charge (note 5) (51.3)
--------------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------
Profit for the period 1,525.2 126.9
--------------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------
Profit on disposal of operation £m
Total consideration 2,585.4
Foreign exchange recycled to
the income statement on
disposal (48.4)
Provisions and disposal costs (76.0)
Pension curtailment gains 63.3
Provision for settlement loss (24.3)
--------
2,500.0
Net assets disposed (1,030.4)
--------
Pre-tax profit on disposal 1,469.6
--------
Period Period
ended ended
31 July 5 August
2007 2006
£m £m
Cash-flow from discontinued operations
Operating activities 40.6 250.1
Investing activities 2,373.1 (148.1)
Financing activities 14.2 3.0
-------- -----------
2,427.9 105.0
-------- -----------
7 Dividends
--------------------------------------------------------- --------- -----------
Period Period
ended ended
31 July 5 August
2007 2006
£m £m
--------------------------------------------------------- --------- -----------
The following dividends were declared and paid in the period:
Ordinary final dividend of 21.50p for 2006
(2005: 19.75p) paid 24 November 2006 122.3 111.3
Ordinary interim dividend of 10.50p for 2007
(2006: 9.85p) paid 27 April 2007 60.1 55.7
--------------------------------------------------------- --------- -----------
182.4 167.0
--------------------------------------------------------- --------- -----------
The final dividend for the period ended 31 July 2007 of 23.50p per share was
declared by the Board on 26 September 2007 and will be paid to shareholders on
23 November 2007. This dividend has not been included as a liability in these
accounts and is payable to all shareholders on the register of Members at close
of business on 26 October 2007.
8 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit for the period
attributable to equity shareholders of the Parent Company by the average number
of ordinary shares in issue during the period.
------------------------------------ --------- ---------
Period ended Period ended
31 July 2007 5 August 2006
£m £m
------------------------------------ --------- ---------
Profit/(loss) for the period
- continuing 202.9 (102.7)
- total 1,728.1 24.2
Average number of shares in issue during the period 549,153,733 565,359,484
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to
ordinary shareholders by 556,934,401 (2006: 569,733,560) ordinary shares, being
the average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period adjusted by the
dilutive effect of share options.
A reconciliation of basic and headline earnings per share for continuing
operations is as follows:
------------------------------------ ------------ -------------
Period ended Period ended
31 July 2007 5 August 2006
------------------------------------ ------------ -------------
£m EPS £m EPS
(p) (p)
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity
shareholders of the Parent Company 202.9 36.9 (102.7) (18.2)
Exclude:
- exceptional operating items (note 4) 98.2 12.8
- (profit on sale)/impairment of financial
asset (24.0) 325.0
- amortisation of acquired intangible assets 14.8 13.0
- financing - charged to administrative
gains expenses 1.5 2.7
- charged to financing (2.1) (0.5)
88.4 353.0
Less tax (33.3) (15.4)
55.1 10.1 337.6 59.7
Headline 258.0 47.0 234.9 41.5
Headline EPS - diluted (p) 46.3 41.2
9 Post retirement benefits
2007 2006
UK USA Other UK USA Other
£m £m £m £m
Funded pension plans-market value of assets 2,969.1 327.6 22.2 2,770.4 332.8 7.8
------- -------- ------ -------- ------- -------
Funded pension plans surplus/(deficit) 331.5 (27.4) (4.4) 140.3 (61.5) (3.6)
Unfunded plans and post retirement healthcare
liabilities (49.5) (49.2) (15.0) (48.9) (68.8) (9.1)
Unrecognised asset due to surplus restriction (2.4) (0.5)
------- -------- ------ -------- ------- -------
Retirement benefits - net assets/(liabilities) 282.0 (76.6) (21.8) 91.4 (130.3) (13.2)
------- -------- ------ -------- ------- -------
10 Intangible assets
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
2007 2006
£m £m
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Goodwill 844.3 1,107.9
Development costs 38.7 254.2
Acquired intangibles
- Patents 34.6 35.5
- Technology 43.2 51.7
- Customer relationships 24.4 31.7
Other (incl software) 36.1 49.6
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
1,021.3 1,530.6
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
11 Inventories
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
2007 2006
£m £m
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Inventories comprise
Raw materials and consumables 114.2 164.7
Work in progress 58.0 196.3
Finished goods 158.5 218.8
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
330.7 579.8
Less: payments on account (11.0) (21.4)
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
319.7 558.4
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
12 Trade and other receivables
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
2007 2006
£m £m
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Non-current 14.7 16.8
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Current ________________________
Long-term contract balances 5.3 126.2
Less: attributable progress payments (120.5)
________________________
Amounts due from customers for 5.3 5.7
contract work
Trade receivables 427.2 657.3
Other debtors 16.6 9.5
Prepayments and accrued income 40.7 51.9
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
489.8 724.4
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
13 Trade and other payables
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
2007 2006
£m £m
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Non-current 22.5 114.8
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Current
Trade creditors 164.8 252.2
Bills of exchange payable 1.7 3.3
Other creditors 38.0 63.0
Other taxation and social security
costs 20.5 23.0
Accruals and deferred income 187.6 358.0
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
412.6 699.5
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
14 Borrowings and net debt
This note sets out the calculation of net debt, a measure considered important
in explaining our financing position. As shown below, IAS 39 requires that the
carrying value of borrowing includes accrued interest, and the fair value of any
interest rate or currency swaps held to hedge the borrowings. The Company's
measure of 'net debt' is a non-GAAP measure and is stated before these valuation
adjustments.
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
2007 2006
£m £m
Cash and cash equivalents
Net cash and deposits* (including
£3.1m in assets held for sale) 189.3 120.6
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Borrowings
- On demand/under one year (207.6) (177.7)
- One to two years (0.5) (0.5)
- Two to five years (287.8) (575.6)
- Over five years (281.6) (290.0)
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
(777.5) (1,043.8)
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Net debt (588.2) (923.2)
Borrowings - valuation adjustments
- Interest accrual (4.5) (7.3)
- Fair value of swapped debt 2.8 3.8
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Total borrowings per balance sheet (779.2) (1,047.3)
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
* IAS 32 requires that cash and overdraft balances within cash pooling systems
be reported gross in the balance sheet amounting to £123.2m (2006: £83.6m).
15 Provisions for liabilities and charges
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
2007 2006
£m £m
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Warranty provision and product
liability 34.5 68.6
Reorganisation 10.8 16.7
Property 6.7 10.4
Disposal 60.3
Litigation 121.2 12.6
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
233.5 108.3
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Analysed as:
Current liabilities 90.1 81.8
Non-current liabilities 143.4 26.5
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
233.5 108.3
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Warranty provision and product liability
Warranties over the Group's products typically cover periods of between one and
three years. Provision is made for the likely cost of after-sales support based
on the recent past experience of individual businesses.
Reorganisation
Significant parts of the Group's operations have been undergoing a phased
restructuring programme. Full provision is made for reorganisation approved and
committed by the end of each financial year.
Reorganisation provisions include £5.9m costs relating to restructuring supply
arrangements following the automotive seals disposal. These costs are expected
to be spread over the next six years.
The residual balance at 31 July 2007 relates mainly to Medical, and is expected
to be utilised during the next financial year.
Property
Where a property is vacant, or sub-let under terms such that rental income is
insufficient to meet all outgoings, the Group provides for the expected future
shortfall up to termination of the lease. Provision is also made for the cost of
reinstatement work on leased properties where there is an obligation under the
lease, and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Where evidence of
contamination is found on property in the Group's occupation, provision is made
for estimated remedial costs pending action on the affected site. Most of the
balance is expected to be utilised within the next five years.
Disposal
The terms of the disposal of the Aerospace operations included certain
obligations for which provision has been made, including £24.3m in respect of
costs of transferring Aerospace active pensioners. This provision is expected to
be utilised in the forthcoming financial year.
Litigation
John Crane
As stated in note 16 John Crane Inc ('John Crane') is one of many co-defendants
in litigation relating to products previously manufactured which contained
asbestos, the manufacture of which ceased in 1985. Until recently, the awards,
the related interest and all material defence costs were met directly by
insurers. During the period John Crane secured the commutation of certain
insurance policies in respect of product liability and, as explained in note 4,
has accounted for the proceeds as other operating income. While substantial
insurance remains in place, John Crane has begun to meet defence costs directly,
seeking appropriate contribution from insurers thereafter. No account has been
taken of recoveries from insurers as their nature and timing are not yet
sufficiently certain to permit recognition as an asset for these purposes. This
year John Crane established a provision to meet defence costs. No provision is
held against awards (see note 16).
The provision is based upon an assessment of the probable costs of defending
known and expected future claims to the extent that such costs can be reliably
estimated. The assumptions made in assessing the appropriate level of provision
include the number of years over which claims will continue to be received -
currently estimated at a 20 year period: the future trend of legal costs -
assuming four years based on historical experience (allowing for 3% cost
inflation) before allowing for decreasing costs in line with a published table
of asbestos incidence projections. In the light of the significant uncertainty
associated with asbestos claims, there can be no guarantee that the assumptions
used to estimate the provision will be an accurate prediction of the actual
costs that may be incurred and, as a result, the provision may be subject to
revision from time to time as more information becomes available.
The provision shown in the table above is a discounted pre-tax provision using a
discount rate of 5.3%, being the risk-free rate on US debt instruments. The
deferred tax asset related to this provision is shown within the deferred tax
balance. Set out below is the gross, discounted and post-tax information
relating to this provision:
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
2007 2006
£m £m
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Gross provision 142.2
Discount (45.8)
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Discounted pre-tax provision 96.4
Deferred tax (36.6)
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
Discounted post tax provision 59.8
-------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
16 Contingent liabilities
John Crane, Inc (John Crane) a subsidiary of the Company is one of many
co-defendants in numerous law suits pending in the United States in which
plaintiffs are claiming damages arising from exposure to, or use of, products
containing asbestos. The John Crane products generally referred to in these
cases are ones in which the asbestos fibres were encapsulated in such a manner
that, according to tests conducted on behalf of John Crane, the products were
safe. John Crane ceased manufacturing products containing asbestos in 1985.
John Crane has resisted every case in which it has been named and will continue
its robust defence of all asbestos-related claims based upon this 'safe product'
defence. As a result of its defence policy, John Crane has been dismissed before
trial from cases involving approximately 148,000 claims over the last 28 years.
John Crane is currently a defendant in cases involving approximately 144,000
claims. Despite this large number, John Crane has had final judgments against
it, after appeals in only 64 cases, amounting to awards of some US$55.5m over
the 28 year period.
Whilst this represents a very low proportion of claims that has historically
resulted in final judgment against John Crane, the incidence of such judgments
in the future cannot be meaningfully estimated and the scale of future awards is
accordingly unquantifiable and therefore no provision is made for any future
awards. As explained in note 15, a provision for the legal costs of defending
asbestos claims, has, however, been established in the period and charged in the
Consolidated income statement.
At 31 July 2007, contingent liabilities, comprising bonds and guarantees arising
in the normal course of business, amounted to £88m (2006: £91m).
In January 2007, the Parent Company arranged a further £50m letter of credit
facility to support the Group's pension plans. At 31 July 2007, total usage of
the two facilities was £132.8m.
The Parent Company has guaranteed the US$250m 5.45% Senior Notes 2013 privately
placed by a subsidiary and the £660m revolving credit facility.
17 Movements in shareholders' equity
-------------------------------------- ----------- ----------
Period Period
ended ended
31 July 5 August
2007 2006
£m £m
-------------------------------------- ----------- ----------
At beginning of period 1,362.9 1,486.7
Exercise of share options 77.7 27.3
Purchase of own shares (7.0)
Return of capital to shareholders and
redemption of B shares (2,108.9)
Transfers to profit for the period from hedge
reserve (16.7) (5.7)
Gains taken to equity from hedge reserve 13.0 35.5
Profit for the period 1,728.1 24.2
Dividends paid to equity shareholders (182.4) (167.0)
Dilution of interest in associated company (1.2)
Share based payment 17.3 14.5
Deferred tax thereon (9.4) (2.6)
Current tax credit thereon 10.3
Actuarial gain on retirement benefits 70.3 94.5
Deferred tax credit related thereto (30.1) (24.0)
Cumulative exchange loss recognised on
disposals 49.2
Exchange rate changes (including tax on
recognised gains) (69.8) (120.5)
-------------------------------------- ----------- ----------
903.3 1,362.9
-------------------------------------- ----------- ----------
18 Cash-flow from operating activities
-------------------------------------- ----------- ----------
Period Period
ended ended
31 July 5 August
2007 2006
£m £m
-------------------------------------- ----------- ----------
Profit before
taxation - continuing and discontinued 1,869.4 132.4
Net interest payable 37.6 54.2
Financing losses/(gains)
expenses - charged to administrative 1.5 2.8
- charged to financing (2.8) 0.5
Share of post-tax loss from
associate 0.5 1.1
Other finance income - retirement benefits (36.8) (27.6)
(Profit on sale)/Impairment of financial asset (24.0) 325.0
Profit on disposal of discontinued operation (1,469.6)
-------------------------------------- ----------- ----------
375.8 488.4
Amortisation of intangible
assets 29.7 39.6
Impairment of intangible
assets 2.2
Profit on disposal of
property, plant and
equipment (0.4) (4.4)
Loss/(profit) on disposal
of business 5.2 (16.4)
Depreciation of property,
plant and equipment 52.2 81.0
Impairment of property,
plant and equipment 8.2
Share-based payment expense 13.9 16.3
Retirement benefits (66.2) (61.5)
Increase in inventories (84.2) (34.8)
Increase in trade and other
receivables (84.8) (35.6)
Increase in trade and other
payables 29.7 49.3
Increase in provisions 84.5 21.4
-------------------------------------- ----------- ----------
Cash generated from operations 365.8 543.3
Interest (27.0) (49.5)
Tax paid (92.8) (104.7)
-------------------------------------- ----------- ----------
Net cash inflow from
operating activities 246.0 389.1
-------------------------------------- ----------- ----------
19 Acquisitions
During the period ended 31 July 2007, the Company made a number of acquisitions,
including the issued share capital of Tecnicas Medicas MAB, SA on behalf of
Medical (1 December 2006) and the issued share capital of CDI Energy Services,
Inc., together with the partnership interests of Global Energy Products LP (20
March 2007) on behalf of Specialty Engineering.
The values set out below are provisional pending finalisation of the fair values
attributable, and will be finalised in the year ending 31 July 2008. All
acquisitions are wholly owned. Goodwill and other net assets in respect of
prior year acquisitions, as previously reported, have been adjusted as a result
of finalising their attributable fair values. Accordingly, goodwill has
increased by £0.8m. Additional goodwill of £1.0m has been created as the result
of contingent consideration becoming payable relating to a prior year
acquisition.
----------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -----------
Fair value Provisional
Book value adjustments fair value
£m £m £m
Non-current assets:
- intangible assets 12.1 12.1
- tangible assets 1.9 0.1 2.0
Current assets:
- other current assets 17.1 (0.3) 16.8
Non-current liabilities
- other liabilities (1.3) (1.3)
Current liabilities
- other current liabilities (12.0) (0.6) (12.6)
----------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -----------
Net assets acquired 7.0 10.0 17.0
Goodwill 16.8
----------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -----------
Total consideration - current year acquisitions 33.8
----------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -----------
Consideration satisfied by cash - current year acquisitions 33.8
Deferred consideration and costs paid on prior-year
acquisitions 1.1
----------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -----------
Total consideration satisfied by cash 34.9
----------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------ -----------
The fair value adjustments in respect of intangible assets are due to the
recognition of £3.6m in respect of trademarks and £8.5m in respect of customer
relationships. Goodwill represents the value of synergies arising from the
acquisitions and the acquirees' assembled workforces. The adjustments to
current assets and liabilities relate to valuation adjustments and are
provisional, based on management's best estimates.
From the date of acquisition to 31 July 2007, the acquisitions contributed
£21.6m to revenue, £2.4m to headline profit before taxation and £1.3m to profit
before taxation. If Smiths had acquired the assets at the beginning of the
financial period, the acquisitions would have contributed £39.8m to revenue and
£2.9m to headline profit.
20 Disposals
The most significant disposal transactions during the period aside from the sale
of the Group's Aerospace operations were the sale of the Group's bearing
lubrication business to AB SKF in August 2006 and the automotive seals
manufacturing business to Cyclam Holdings LLC on 31 July 2007.
The Group has also released provisions held in respect of disposals made in
prior years, following determination of the warranties and other liabilities
provided for at the time of disposal.
-------------------------------------------------- ---------
£m
Gross consideration 16.2
Less: costs of disposal (2.9)
Less: Cash/borrowings of operations disposed (4.2)
---------
Net consideration received 9.1
Foreign exchange recycled to the income statement on disposal (0.8)
-------------------------------------------------- ---------
Net assets excluding retained liabilities at date of sale
Intangible assets 0.2
Property, plant and equipment 1.2
Inventory 7.8
Receivables 5.1
Liabilities (3.7)
-------------------------------------------------- ---------
Net assets 10.6
Provision for retained liabilities 6.0
-------------------------------------------------- ---------
Net assets and retained liabilities 16.6
-------------------------------------------------- ---------
Deficit of net assets, costs and expenses over proceeds (8.3)
Disposal provisions in excess of liabilities settled - now released 3.1
-------------------------------------------------- ---------
Loss on disposal of businesses (5.2)
-------------------------------------------------- ---------
Consideration of US$6m is receivable in 2010 in respect of the automotive seals
disposal. No asset has been recognised because this consideration is
contingent on the successful restructuring of the manufacturing business by the
acquirer.
-o-
The above financial statements do not constitute the full financial statements
within the meaning of S240 of the Companies Act 1985. Figures relating to the
period ended 5 August 2006 are abridged. Full accounts for Smiths Group plc for
that period have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Auditors'
report on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under
S237(2) or S237(3) of the Companies Act 1985.
-ends-
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