Final Results - Year Ended 31 December 1999
Yule Catto & Co PLC
7 March 2000
Yule Catto & Co plc
HIGHLIGHTS
- Strong earnings, dividends at record levels.
- Profit before taxation and amortisation of goodwill at £54.2 million.
- Increased dividend for nineteenth consecutive year.
- Excellent free cash flow of £36.4 million.
- Successful Private Placement for £100 million borrowings.
- Further improvement in working capital efficiency.
- Synthomer acquisition offers exciting expansion opportunities.
- Sound long term growth prospects.
For further information please contact:
Mr Alex Walker, Chief Executive ) 01279 442791
Mr Sean Cummins, Finance Director )
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
We reflect on 1999 as a year of sound achievement when efforts were directed
at creating a solid foundation for future growth. Strong management focus
again provided excellent cash generation which is a long established attribute
of the group. We are delighted to have secured full control over the
synthetic latex operations of Synthomer Ltd and Synthomer GmbH by purchasing
the outstanding shares in these companies from our joint venture partner,
Reichhold Inc. This acquisition removes geographic restrictions and provides
exciting opportunities in the rapidly growing global market for speciality
latex.
Profit before taxation advanced by 6.4% and profit attributable to
shareholders by 6.0%. The quality of our operations was once again
demonstrated by their resilience in less than favourable conditions. Earnings
per share were pegged at 24.5 pence for the year by a higher number of shares
in issue. Prospects for the group remain strong and your directors have
declared an increased final dividend of 6.7 pence per share, making a total of
11.2 pence for 1999, compared with 11.0 pence in the previous year.
Turnover of £532.2 million is at the same level as 1998 reflecting the planned
withdrawal from certain highly competitive markets to concentrate upon more
technically demanding application areas. We have enjoyed strong growth for
our speciality products, but an increase in raw material costs in the second
half contributed to a small reduction in margins.
Operating profit for the year, before amortisation of goodwill, was 3.4%
higher at £66.1 million. Many of our operations have paid close attention to
productivity efficiencies through investment in process improvements and by
rationalisation initiatives. The number of new product launches is
particularly encouraging and we have developed new customers, increasing our
market share in speciality sectors. The year ended with demand running at
high levels in several of our important markets.
Cash management consistently receives a high level of attention with strict
controls over working capital requirements and a closely targeted capital
investment programme. Our capital requirement was lower during 1999 with the
primary focus being on capacity expansion of our chemicals businesses. Ongoing
reductions in stock levels within the Holliday companies, coupled with
increased all round co-operation with our suppliers, played a significant part
in achieving improvements in working capital efficiency. Free cash flow
before dividends, was a very satisfying £36.4 million.
Net debt at the year end of £202.4 million is after investing £61.5 million on
the outstanding 50% shareholdings in the Synthomer companies. During the year
we have taken measures to create longer term security on our borrowing
requirements. Specifically, we undertook a Private Placement which extended
the term of £100 million of debt to a ten year average life, and we have
tightened our hedging strategy by fixing the interest rate on a further £75
million of debt for periods of five and ten years.
Our approach towards the introduction of the latest Corporate Governance
requirements, contained in the Turnbull Report, is outlined in the Annual
Report. Employee health and safety, along with the environment, are subjects
that receive high priority, and I am pleased to highlight our SHE Report,
which details further initiatives that have been introduced. The preparation
of our information technology systems for a smooth transition through the Year
2000 was successful in every respect.
The new Millennium starts with significant changes to the Board of Directors.
Having reached retirement age in March 2000, Allister McLeish will leave the
group. Under Allister's prudent financial stewardship, the group has
generated significant cash to enable numerous acquisitions and to support a
dividend policy that has seen growth in every one of his nineteen years'
tenure. Jan Michiel Hessels has resigned as a non-executive director,
effective 1 March 2000 and Lee Hau Hian will resign from the board and become
an alternate director on 23 May 2000. On behalf of the Board of Directors I
would like to thank Allister, Jan Michiel and Hau Hian for their invaluable
contribution during their years of service. Sean Cummins has been appointed
to the board and will assume the position of Finance Director in March.
Richard Hunting and John Napier joined the board as non-executive directors on
4 February and 6 March 2000 respectively.
After forty years as chairman of Yule Catto & Co plc, and its predecessor Yule
Catto & Co Ltd, I have decided to step down at the Annual General Meeting in
May. Over that period I have seen many changes and our group has grown and
prospered. I take this opportunity to wish my old and new colleagues
continued success, to you our shareholders a fond farewell and to our staff
all over the world many thanks for their hard work and loyalty. Anthony
Richmond-Watson, who has been a non-executive director for many years, will
take over as Chairman.
Global economic confidence is high, and is being reflected in our market
sectors. The volume growth that we experienced towards the end of 1999 has
carried through to the start of this year. There remains uncertainty over the
fair valuation of the euro, a key trading currency within our group, and the
sustainability of the current oil price, which adds to inflationary concerns
and raw material pricing pressures. However, we have considerable experience
of successfully managing businesses at all stages of the economic cycle and
there is every reason to believe that we shall continue to prosper. Your
board remains confident in the group's long term growth prospects.
Catto
7 March 2000
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
for the year ended 31 December 1999
Total Total
1999 1998
Audited Audited
£000 £000
Total turnover 532,191 532,276
Earnings before taxation, interest
and amortisation 82,553 78,946
Operating profit before amortisation 66,057 63,897
Total operating profit 55,261 54,198
Profit before taxation and amortisation 54,210 50,969
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 43,414 41,270
Profit attributable to shareholders 26,935 25,417
Shareholders' funds 233,768 223,130
Capital employed 238,757 227,899
Net borrowings 202,374 166,529
Free cash flow before dividends 36,385 27,776
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share 24.5p 24.1p
Earnings per ordinary share - FRS3 17.5p 17.5p
Dividends on ordinary shares:
Increase in 1997 final dividend - 2,884
Interim of 4.5p paid in November (1998 4.4p) 6,910 6,673
Proposed final of 6.7p (1998 6.6p) 10,336 10,169
Dividend cover 2.2 2.2
Note: Subject to shareholders' approval, the final dividend of 6.7 pence
will be payable on 5 July 2000 to those shareholders registered on
14 April 2000.
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
for the year ended 31 December 1999
Total Total
1999 1998
Audited Audited
Continuing Operations £000 £000
Turnover
Subsidiaries 442,433 435,966
Joint ventures 89,758 96,310
------- -------
532,191 532,276
======= =======
Operating profit before amortisation 66,057 63,897
Amortisation of goodwill (10,796) (9,699)
------- -------
Total operating profit 55,261 54,198
Sale and termination of businesses - 19
Interest payable (net) (11,847) (12,947)
------- -------
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 43,414 41,270
Taxation on profit on ordinary activities (14,908) (14,807)
------- -------
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation 28,506 26,463
Minority interests (1,571) (1,046)
------- -------
Profit attributable to shareholders 26,935 25,417
Ordinary dividends (17,246) (19,726)
------- -------
Retained profit for the financial year 9,689 5,691
======= =======
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
31 December 1999
1999 1998
Audited Audited
£000 £000
Goodwill 240,020 197,299
Fixed assets 175,043 168,834
Working capital and provisions 36,404 38,464
Dividends (10,336) (10,169)
Net borrowings (202,374) (166,529)
------- -------
Net assets 238,757 227,899
======= =======
Shareholders' funds 233,768 223,130
Minority interests 4,989 4,769
------- -------
Capital employed 238,757 227,899
======= =======
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 1999
1999 1998
Audited Audited
£000 £000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 69,818 61,471
Interest payable (12,940) (8,785)
Dividends received less paid 5,570 8,712
Taxation paid (9,079) (9,959)
Capital expenditure (17,723) (27,536)
Other movements 739 3,873
------- -------
Free cash flow before dividends 36,385 27,776
Acquisition and disposal of businesses (56,684) (158,702)
Equity dividends paid (17,079) (6,538)
Issue of ordinary shares 381 1,200
Redemption of preference shares - (3,411)
Acquisition of subsidiary's long term debt - (32,680)
Exchange movements 1,152 (2,506)
------- -------
Movement in net borrowings (35,845) (174,861)
======= =======
Copies of the 1999 Annual Report will be posted to shareholders
on 11 April 2000.
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
POLYMER CHEMICALS
1999 1998
£000 £000
Turnover including share of joint ventures 176,800 178,171
Operating profit including share of joint ventures 27,282 25,677
One of the longest standing and strongest sectors in which the group operates
was significantly enhanced in November last year with Yule Catto taking full
control of Synthomer Ltd and Synthomer GmbH from its joint venture partner
Reichhold Inc, for a consideration of US$95 million. By means of this change,
Synthomer will be able to operate free from restriction in the global market.
This will be supported by the early establishment of manufacturing facilities
in the Far East and a commercial infrastructure in other parts of the world.
The results from the Polymer Chemicals sector showed good progress last year
on the back of continued benefits from the focus on the more technically
demanding speciality products. This performance was achieved despite the
major raw materials, styrene, butadiene, acrylonitrile and vinyl acetate
showing steady upward price movement since March 1999. Against all
predictions, this trend has continued into 2000 fuelled by an oil price that
has seen Brent crude reaching post-Gulf war highs. In response to this
challenge actions are already in place to protect margins.
The strength of sterling had a positive influence on the input price of raw
materials to UK operations, but overall it was not beneficial due to its
impact on UK export prices and the translation of overseas profit.
Moderate capital investment was undertaken in 1999, mainly directed to
capacity upgrade and SHE items. A major programme of investment, including
geographic expansion of production facilities, is planned in 2000.
Synthetic Rubber Latices
Overall demand in the market has been strong, with all producers reporting
high levels of plant utilisation. Volumes in Synthomer Ltd and Synthomer GmbH,
which were constrained by plant capacity, moved forward following plant
commissioning at Stallingborough, UK in May 1999 as well as through production
efficiencies in Langelsheim, Germany. The installation of a fully integrated
management information system, as well as a new process computer at the
Stallingborough factory, will further increase the effectiveness of the
businesses.
In the dipped goods sector, notably thin skin gloves, substantial growth was
achieved as the progressive replacement of natural rubber-based products
continued, driven by certain technical advantages, as well as concerns with
allergic reaction. Although sales for coated paper applications remain an
important contributor, the major growth continues to be in the speciality
sectors. Consumption in glass fibre and technical textiles, as well as in
construction, showed a very pleasing development.
In the carpet sector, the market has been somewhat sluggish, partially
influenced by the current fashion towards hard flooring, e.g. wood laminates
and ceramic tiles. The inability of UK mills to compete with low cost
European tufted producers was further exacerbated by the strength of sterling.
In the second half of last year demand returned in continental Europe enabling
growth to be achieved through good performance in automotive and speciality
carpet applications.
Emulsions
In the UK, Harlow Chemical Company Ltd turned in a fine performance with high
demand in the paints and adhesives sectors. Good progress was also recorded
in exports for speciality applications. In expectation of continuing growth,
further investment in the Stallingborough, UK facility is scheduled for early
2000.
In Saudi Arabia our joint venture, DCI Harco, has commissioned a further
reactor, together with increased raw material and finished goods handling. As
well as strong growth in the Kingdom, increased penetration of other Gulf
states was achieved.
In South Africa it is pleasing to report a significant increase in demand.
Falling interest rates, although still high by global standards, combined with
a new realism in labour relations, are leading to real economic benefit. A
recovery in tourism is driving the need for improved infrastructures and major
trials have been successfully completed in northern Kwa Zulu Natal using
polymers in the construction of low cost access roads. This will have a very
positive impact on rural economies.
For Revertex Belgium SA the recently commissioned polymerisation plant is
having real benefit, and is fuelling the growth of our industrial adhesives
business into a wider geographic area.
In the Far East there has been a general improvement in the Malaysian economy
helping emulsion volume to move forward by 10% over the very depressed levels
of 1998. A reduction in operating costs and attention to margin resulted in a
performance ahead of expectations at this point in the recovery cycle.
Revertex (Guangdong) Chemicals Co Ltd has continued to enjoy a steady
improvement in sales volume. However, margin erosion has been severe in the
face of strong competition and rising raw material costs.
Natural Rubber Latices
An imbalance in the market due to overstocking of dipped examination gloves
impacted unfavourably on both volume and margin last year. After extensive
review, the decision was implemented by Revertex (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd to cease
manufacture of centrifuge latex and concentrate resources on an extended range
of natural latex compounds. Better market conditions existed in Thailand
where steady progress was achieved.
Polyvinyl Acetate/Alcohol
Record sales were achieved in Alcotex primary stabilisers for PVC production
and, with the launch of a water-dilutable secondary stabiliser, good growth is
assured in 2000 and beyond. The pre-eminence of PVC in many applications,
particularly in developing countries, assures the growth in demand for this
polymer well into the future. New grades for use in printing plate and ink
jet applications have been well received in the market. Expansion of the
Alcotex manufacturing facility commenced in 1999, with commissioning of the
additional 25% capacity expected in early 2000.
Active marketing of the Mowilith polyvinyl acetate has further broadened our
customer base and geographic coverage leading to record sales achievement.
Other Speciality Products
The adhesives business of Revertex Finewaters Sdn Bhd grew significantly in
1999. While this was assisted by the general growth in the local economies,
the management has seized every opportunity by sustaining a concentration on
strong marketing and high levels of customer service.
Revertex (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd saw an improvement in its alkyd and polyester
resin business after the extremely poor results of the previous year. Margins
have not recovered to previous levels, but market share remains high in a
period of strengthening sales volume.
The joint venture with Exxon to manufacture plasticisers in Malaysia was
dissolved in 1999 against a background of depressed prices and demand. The
company has been reorganised as a wholly owned subsidiary of Revertex
(Malaysia) Sdn Bhd providing a toll manufacturing service to Exxon against a
fixed price long-term contract.
Despite a decline in the demand for lithene polybutadiene in the chlorinated
rubber market, Revertex Chemicals Ltd achieved a creditable growth in other
applications, notably encapsulants, surface coatings and automotive sealants.
PHARMA & FINE CHEMICALS
1999 1998
£000 £000
Turnover 95,874 95,805
Operating profit 18,641 22,720
Overall, the future is bright for our businesses in this sector. However, a
setback was experienced in 1999 due to the rapid consolidation within the life
science industry impacting upon the timing of projects. The efforts directed
towards widening and deepening the range of generic products saw good progress
in the second half of last year and further benefit is anticipated in the near
and medium term.
Working capital has come under close management scrutiny and, while this
brought pleasing results in terms of cash generation, the substantial
reduction in stock levels was a negative factor on profits.
The world flavour and fragrance market has not seen the same level of
corporate restructuring and our companies are benefiting from good demand and
increased momentum towards outsourcing by the major flavour and fragrance
houses.
Pharma
A reorganisation of the management structure of our pharmaceutical operations
was completed towards the end of last year to enhance our ability to service
the ever demanding requirements of the life science market. All the Yule
Catto pharmachem companies have been brought together under one name, Uquifa.
A single focussed approach towards marketing and product development from our
strong base in Barcelona will leverage our ability to service the changing
needs of our growing customer base.
Union Quimico Farmaceutica SA (UQUIFA) experienced a year of mixed fortunes
with the changing face of the world's pharmaceutical industry slowing the rate
of product approvals and altering the requirements of the larger ethical
customers. In contrast, the strong base of generic actives saw good progress.
The market for anti-ulcer actives is strong and the company continues to hold
a dominant position in an expanding Ranitidine market. As expected, there was
pricing pressure during 1999, but volumes have grown significantly to more
than counteract the impact. It is envisaged that this growth will be
sustained by demand through the OTC sector of the market.
Uquifa Italia SpA saw a weakness in the antibiotic sector balanced by ethical
products. The outlook for antibiotics brightened towards the end of last
year, but the position for other products looks less certain in the coming
months.
Uquifa Mexico S.A. de C.V. has seen a continued slowdown in the offtake for
veterinary products. The response to this has been to accelerate the
development of generic products and increase the manufacture of intermediates
in support of our other pharmaceutical operations. With the majority of sales
in US dollars, the unexpected strength of the Mexican peso increased operating
costs and placed pressure on margins.
Continued capital investment at all our manufacturing sites has provided a
technological base with capacity to respond to the fast track new development
programmes prevalent today. We continue to pursue a strategy of having free
capacity on the ground to meet customers' short and medium term requirements.
In addition, we are now in a position to undertake development under cGMP
right from preclinical to product launch. Investment in additional pilot
plant facilities is planned in 2000 to enhance this capability.
While 1999 has seen some disappointments, there are a number of very
interesting projects in phase 2 and 3 of drug development programmes. These
are likely to bear fruit in the next few years and will provide a significant
boost to our overall earnings. The objective for the generic market is to add
two to three new products per annum. The position is already building
steadily and our increasing product portfolio underwrites our future potential
in this sector.
We believe our companies are well placed to benefit from the growing demands
of the life science industry as drug discovery and launch programmes increase
over the coming years.
Flavours and Fragrances
Oxford Chemicals recorded strong growth throughout last year. Progress was
achieved in all major markets with product quality and customer service
overcoming the difficulties of a strong UK currency.
Internal rationalisation within the major flavour and fragrance companies is
creating significant opportunities. The new plant commissioned in 1999 and
dedicated to critical odour products on a bulk scale is already enjoying good
utilisation.
PFW Aroma Chemicals BV benefited throughout last year from strong demand for
polycyclic musks in the fabric and personal care sectors. This required
investment in a debottlenecking programme to release additional capacity.
Further investment is planned for 2000 due to continuing demand for these
products.
Opportunities in domestic fabric care and housewares have been identified and
the launch of a range of novel products began in 1999 and will be expanded in
2000.
PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS
1999 1998
£000 £000
Turnover 155,972 162,972
Operating profit 17,302 16,895
The benefits of strong action initiated to counteract adverse market
conditions for a number of the performance chemicals businesses emerged
progressively last year. Opportunities for operating cost reductions are being
pursued into the year 2000, entailing both investment and restructuring.
Consumer Products and Services
The challenges of a weak UK market were well met by our consumer chemical
companies to achieve improved results. The name of Yule Catto Consumer
Chemicals Ltd was changed to Reabrook Ltd and preparations were made
throughout 1999 to merge with Greenhill Chemical Products Ltd in order to
release operational efficiencies. The modern, recently enlarged facilities at
the Greenhill factory form the base for this consolidation which will bring
together all production and warehouse units with attendant cost savings.
Autoclenz Ltd had another good year with both sales and profits advancing
strongly despite a softening demand in the last few weeks of the year due to
the much-publicised slowdown in new car registrations. The small Brencliffe
Ltd operation moved forward to post record profits.
Inorganic Chemicals
With trading conditions remaining far from easy, William Blythe Ltd continued
to focus upon reducing the operating cost base and this was a major factor in
the company's better profitability. The timber treatment business enjoyed a
record year and sales to the pharmaceutical industry were buoyant. Copper
product sales were slightly disappointing, but prospects for 2000 are brighter
following industry rationalisation.
Suphur dioxide derivatives benefited from lower input raw material costs and
improved margins to achieve a strong financial result. Tightness in the world
iodine market eased in the latter part of 1999 permitting sales volumes to
move forward.
Dyes and Pigments
Holliday Pigments Ltd and Holliday Pigments SA achieved record sales with
increases in most major markets and a notably strong performance from Asian
countries. US demand continued strongly culminating in sales levels
comfortably ahead of the previous best. Efforts were maintained to reduce
costs, with the total numbers employed falling by close to 10% year on year
and this will benefit results from 2000 onwards.
Investment in IT systems is bringing considerable benefits by enabling greater
integration of the operations in UK and France. In addition, it is pleasing
to report the commissioning of the new Flue Gas Desulphurisation plant in Hull
which is exceeding all performance specifications to achieve excellent
environmental results.
James Robinson Ltd and James Robinson GmbH benefited from strong growth in the
hair dye and photographic markets, although some stock correction by a major
customer undermined trading overall. Additional hydrogenation capacity, which
was commissioned mid-year is already fully utilised and a feasibility study
has begun to satisfy further demand in the colour developer market. The
Jarocol (TM) hair dye intermediates were augmented by the introduction of a
new range of basics for use in the temporary hair dye market and by a number
of key intermediates for new generation products.
The withdrawal from sulphur dye production announced in December 1998 has been
completed. The decommissioning of the Huddersfield sulphur dye plant has
allowed a programme of site upgrade to begin, targeted at areas with strong
growth potential.
Restructuring was undertaken at Holliday Dyes and Chemicals Ltd in response to
over capacity in the European dyestuffs sector. Despite intense competition
in the textile market, targeted investment related to production efficiency
has significantly improved margins and has allowed good growth in sectors
where a global market position may be claimed. This has enabled losses to be
substantially reduced, and continued progress towards profitable operation is
expected in the current year.
Inks and Dispersions
The French inks business had a particularly successful year, achieving profits
20% ahead of 1998. Trading conditions were generally favourable in France
with its major market, which serves the packaging industry, enjoying good
demand.
The dispersions businesses in UK and France both suffered from continued
consolidation within the industry. Despite this, both companies were
profitable last year and the recent appointment of an experienced managing
director to run the combined operations will increase management focus and
create new business opportunities.
In all of the dispersions and inks operations, considerable management effort
was devoted to replacing non-Y2K compliant systems. This was successfully
achieved with the full benefits being realised in the year ahead.
BUILDING PRODUCTS
1999 1998
Turnover 103,545 95,328
Operating profit 7,719 7,663
1999 saw a mixed performance from our building products companies. The
European businesses continued to progress well, achieving good growth and
profit performance. In the UK more difficult market conditions required some
of our businesses to re-focus their activities and this inevitably had a
short-term effect upon their performance. Nevertheless, all businesses
finished the year with strong order books and order intake, providing a good
platform for the year 2000.
Rooflights
Bik Bouwprodukten BV, our company in the Netherlands, achieved a record year
both in terms of sales and profit. Good growth in the domestic market for
domes was accompanied by the completion of a number of major projects in
continuous rooflights. In export markets there was sustained growth,
particularly in Central Europe and Bik continues to develop its role as a
major European supplier of domes.
Similarly good progress was achieved in Germany at Jet Kunststofftechnik GmbH.
The full effect of the distribution expansion carried out in previous years
was reflected in strong sales growth. Despite fluctuating market conditions
resulting from changes in the ownership of competitor companies, Jet was able
to maintain its margins and continue its excellent profit performance.
In Ireland performance was equally strong. Williaam Cox Ireland Ltd
consolidated its position as one of Eire's leading suppliers of architectural
cladding and glazing, as well as developing its sales of domes and
thermoforming activities. Continued good order intake enabled the company to
enter 2000 with a very strong order book as the basis for another potentially
excellent year.
Only at Cox Building Products Ltd in the UK were results lower than expected,
and the company has been engaged in re-orientating its activities towards
supply of specialist building products. The introduction of the new products
has taken longer than anticipated but they are now in broad distribution with
major builders' merchants in UK and the outlook is much more positive.
Office Products
Screenbase Ltd, the UK manufacturer of office screens, turned in yet another
year of solid profit performance. It successfully developed the market for
its screens in Europe as well as consolidating its position as the UK's
leading manufacturer in this market sector. Several exciting new products,
which were introduced during the year, have been well received by the market
and should provide ongoing success.
At Unilock Ltd, the UK's leading supplier of office partitions, a highly
competitive market place and rising costs resulting from shortage of labour in
the building industry placed severe strain on margins. The company has taken
measures to counteract these pressures, and both order intake and order book
remain strong. Several major projects, which were won during the year, will
continue through into 2000, providing the basis for an improved performance.
Other Activities
Kimmenade Nederland BV, our supplier of seamless roofing systems in the
Netherlands, maintained its track record of controlled, profitable growth.
Order intake increased despite the lack of any projects of significant size
being available in the market. Margins were maintained through prudent
management and the company achieved record levels of profit.
A rationalisation within the UK plastic sheet distribution market, coupled
with innovative marketing, helped Williaam Cox Plastics Stockholding Ltd to a
significantly improved performance. Good growth in market share was achieved,
enhancing the company's market position as the second largest UK distributor
of thermoplastic sheets.
FIVE YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
Turnover £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Subsidiaries 442,433 435,966 268,574 281,069 285,771
Joint ventures 89,758 96,310 98,596 102,779 104,996
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total turnover 532,191 532,276 367,170 383,848 390,767
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Ebitda 82,553 78,946 44,237 42,261 39,684
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total operating profit
(i) 66,057 63,897 38,886 37,231 34,564
Sale and termination
of businesses - 19 - - -
Interest payable (11,847) (12,947) (836) (780) (1,443)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Profit before taxation
(i) 54,210 50,969 38,050 36,451 33,121
Ordinary dividends 17,246 16,842(ii) 13,082(ii) 9,157 8,086
Net cash/(borrowings) (202,374) (166,529) 8,332 (12,944) (2,671)
Free cash flow before
dividends 36,385 27,776 35,382 21,411 10,999
Capital expenditure
including share of
joint ventures 21,367 30,873 8,768 8,764 12,109
Cost of acquisitions 61,531 265,388 160 22,691 1,069
Shareholders' funds 233,768 223,130 71,870 65,821 68,609
Capital employed 238,757 227,899 77,412 73,838 78,845
Adjusted earnings
per share (iii) 24.5p 24.1p 24.4p 22.7p 20.3p
Dividends per share 11.2p 11.0p 10.0p 9.0p 8.0p
Dividend cover 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5
(i) Before amortisation of goodwill
(ii) Adjusted for increase in 1997 dividend charged to profit in 1998.
(iii) Based on attributable profit before amortisation and the sale and
termination of businesses. The calculation has been revised to remove
the effect of non-recurring items and the comparatives revised
accordingly.