Half-year Report

RNS Number : 2606Y
TBC Bank Group PLC
20 August 2018
 

 

 

TBC BANK GROUP PLC ("TBC Bank")

2Q AND 1H 2018 UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS

 


 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This document contains forward-looking statements; such forward-looking statements contain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of TBC Bank Group PLC ("the Bank" or the "Group") to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Bank's present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Bank will operate in the future. Important factors that, in the view of the Bank, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, among others, the achievement of anticipated levels of profitability, growth, cost and recent acquisitions, the impact of competitive pricing, the ability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals and licenses, the impact of developments in the Georgian economic, political and legal environment, financial risk management and the impact of general business and global economic conditions.

 

None of the future projections, expectations, estimates or prospects in this document should be taken as forecasts or promises nor should they be taken as implying any indication, assurance or guarantee that the assumptions on which such future projections, expectations, estimates or prospects are based are accurate or exhaustive or, in the case of the assumptions, entirely covered in the document. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and subject to compliance with applicable law and regulation the Bank expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in the document to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in factors affecting those statements.

 

Certain financial information contained in this presentation, which is prepared on the basis of the Group's accounting policies applied consistently from year to year, has been extracted from the Group's unaudited management's accounts and financial statements. The areas in which the management's accounts might differ from the International Financial Reporting Standards and/or U.S. generally accepted accounting principles could be significant; you should consult your own professional advisors and/or conduct your own due diligence for a complete and detailed understanding of such differences and any implications they might have on the relevant financial information contained in this presentation. Some numerical figures included in this report have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in certain tables might not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that preceded them.

 

  

 

Second Quarter and First Half of 2018 Unaudited Financial Results Conference Call

 

 

TBC Bank Group PLC ("TBC PLC") will release its unaudited consolidated financial results for the second quarter and first half of 2018 on Monday, 20 August 2018 at 7.00 am BST (10.00 am GET).

 

On that day, Vakhtang Butskhrikidze, CEO, and Giorgi Shagidze, CFO, will host a conference call to discuss the results.

 

Date & time:  Monday, 20 August 2018 at 14.00 (BST) / 15.00 (CEST) / 9.00 (EDT)

                                    

Please dial-in approximately five minutes before the start of the call quoting the password TBC:

 

 

 

Password:

TBC

UK Toll Free:

0808 109 0700

Standard International Access:

+44 (0) 20 3003 2666

USA Toll Free:

1 866 966 5335

New York New York:                                               

+1 212 999 6659

Russia Toll Free:

8 10 8002 4902044

Moscow:

+7 (8) 495 249 9843

 

Replay Numbers

 

Replay Passcode:

8861063

UK Toll Free:

0800 633 8453

Standard International Access:                               

+44 (0) 20 8196 1998

USA Toll Free:

1 866 583 1035

Russia Toll Free:

8 10 8002 4832044

Moscow:

+7 (8) 495 249 9840

 

 

 

 

 Contacts

 

 

Zoltan Szalai

Director of International Media and Investor Relations  

 

E-mail:  ZSzalai@Tbcbank.com.ge 

Tel:  +44 (0) 7908 242128

Web: www.tbcbankgroup.com

Address:  68 Lombard St, London EC3V 9LJ, United Kingdom 

 

Anna Romelashvili                                             

Head of Investor Relations

 

 

E-mail:  IR@tbcbank.com.ge 

Tel:  +(995 32) 227 27 27

Web: www.tbcbankgroup.com

Address: 7 Marjanishvili St. Tbilisi, Georgia 0102

 

Investor Relations Department

 

 

 

E-mail:  IR@tbcbank.com.ge 

Tel:  +(995 32) 227 27 27

Web: www.tbcbankgroup.com

Address: 7 Marjanishvili St. Tbilisi, Georgia 0102

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

2Q and 1H 2018 Results Announcement

 

TBC Bank - Background

Financial Highlights

Recent Developments

Outlook

Letter from the Chief Executive Officer

Economic Overview

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Results Overview for 2Q 2018

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Results Overview for 1H 2018

Additional Disclosures

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

TBC BANK Group PLC ("TBC Bank")

 

TBC Bank Announces Unaudited 2Q and 1H 2018 and Consolidated Financial Results:

Underlying1 Net Profit for 2Q 2018 up by 38.8% YoY to GEL 119.9 million

Underlying1 Net Profit for 1H 2018 up by 17.8% YoY to GEL 217.4 million

 

 European Union Market Abuse Regulation EU 596/2014 requires TBC Bank Group PLC to disclose that this announcement contains Inside Information, as defined in that Regulation.

 

TBC Bank - Background

TBC Bank is the largest banking group in Georgia, where 99.7% of its business is concentrated, and where it has 37.1% market share by total assets. TBC Bank offers retail, corporate, and MSME banking nationwide.

These unaudited financial results are presented for TBC Bank Group PLC ("TBC Bank" or "the Group"), which was incorporated on 26 February 2016 as the ultimate holding company for JSC TBC Bank Georgia. TBC Bank became the parent company of JSC TBC Bank Georgia on 10 August 2016, following the Group's restructuring. As this was a common ownership transaction, the results have been presented as if the Group existed at the earliest comparative date allowed under the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union. TBC Bank successfully listed on the London Stock Exchange's premium listing segment on 10 August 2016.

In 4Q 2016, TBC Bank acquired Bank Republic which has been consolidated into the Group's results.

The results reported below prior to 30 September 2016 relate to the group previously headed by JSC TBC Bank Georgia.

 

Financial Highlights

 

2Q 2018 P&L Highlights                                                        

 

§ Underlying[1] net profit amounted to GEL 119.9 million (2Q 2017: GEL 86.3 million; 1Q 2018: GEL 97.5 million)

§ Reported net profit amounted to GEL 102.4 million (2Q 2017: GEL 79.9 million; 1Q 2018: GEL 97.5 million)

§ Underlying1 return on equity (ROE) amounted to 24.9% (2Q 2017: 20.4%; 1Q 2018: 21.0%)

§ Reported return on equity (ROE) amounted to 21.3% (2Q 2017: 18.9%; 1Q 2018: 21.0%)

§ Underlying1 return on assets (ROA) amounted to 3.7% (2Q 2017: 3.2%; 1Q 2018: 3.2%)

§ Reported return on assets (ROA) amounted to 3.2% (2Q 2017: 3.0%; 1Q 2018: 3.2%)

§ Total operating income amounted to GEL 258.4 million, up by 24.8% YoY and up by 8.3% QoQ

§ Cost to income was 35.6% (2Q 2017: 44.9%; 1Q 2018: 38.1%)

§ Cost of risk stood at 1.8% (2Q 2017: 1.3%; 1Q 2018: 1.3%)

§ FX adjusted cost of risk stood at 1.7% (2Q 2017 1.5%; 1Q 2018: 1.7%)

§ Net interest margin (NIM) stood at 7.1% (2Q 2017: 6.8%; 1Q 2018: 6.9%)

§ Risk adjusted net interest margin (NIM) stood at 5.5% (2Q 2017: 5.3%; 1Q 2018: 5.2%)

 

1H 2018 P&L Highlights

 

§ Underlying1 Net profit amounted to GEL 217.4 million (1H 2017: GEL 184.5 million)

§ Reported Net profit amounted to GEL 200.0 million (1H 2017: GEL 176.4 million)

§ Underlying1 Return on equity (ROE) without one-offs of 23.0% (1H 2017: 22.5%)

§ Reported Return on equity (ROE) amounted to of 21.2% (1H 2017: 21.5%)

§ Underlying1 return on assets (ROA) was 3.4% (1H 2017: 3.5%)

§ Reported return on assets (ROA) was 3.1% (1H 2017: 3.3%)

§ Total operating income for the period was up by 21.1% YoY to GEL 497.1 million

§ Cost to income stood at 36.8% (1H 2017: 42.8%)

§ Cost of risk on loans stood at 1.6% (1H 2017: 1.1%)

§ FX adjusted cost of risk stood at 1.7% (1H 2017: 1.5%)

§ Net interest margin (NIM) stood at 7.0% (1H 2017: 6.7%)

§ Risk adjusted net interest margin (NIM) stood at 5.3% (1H 2017: 5.2%)

Balance Sheet Highlights as of 30 June 2018

§ Total assets amounted to GEL 13,584 million as of 30 June 2018, up by 20.4% YoY and up by 9.5% QoQ

§ Gross loans and advances to customers stood at GEL 8,896 million as of 30 June 2018, up by 20.4% YoY and up by 5.5% QoQ

§ Net loans to deposits + IFI funding stood at 89.5% and Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) stood at 127.8%

§ NPLs stood at 3.1%, down by 0.3pp YoY and unchanged QoQ

§ NPLs coverage ratios stood at 116.1% or 216.1% with collateral on 30 June 2018 compared to 84.3% or 219.3% with collateral as of 30 June 2017[2] and 114.6% or 225.8% with collateral on 31 March 2018

§ Total customer deposits stood at GEL 7,933  million as of 30 June 2018, up by 19.0% YoY and up by 4.2% QoQ

§ As of 30 June 2018, the Bank's Tier 1 and Total Capital Adequacy Ratios (CAR) per the new NBG methodology stood at 13.4% and 17.0% respectively, while minimum requirements amounted to 10.2% and 15.6%

Market Shares[3]

§ Market share in total assets reached 37.1% as of 30 June 2018, up by 0.8pp YoY and up by 1.8pp QoQ

§ Market share in total loans was 38.3% as of 30 June 2018, up by 0.3pp YoY and up by 0.5pp QoQ

§ In terms of individual loans, TBC Bank had a market share of 39.8% as of 30 June 2018, down by 1.0pp YoY and up by 0.2pp QoQ. The market share for legal entity loans was 36.5%, up by 1.6pp YoY and up by 0.9pp QoQ

§ Market share of total deposits reached 39.5% as of 30 June 2018, down by 0.3pp YoY and up by 0.6pp QoQ

§ Market share of individual deposits attained to 41.2% up by 1.0pp YoY and up by 0.6pp QoQ. In terms of legal entity deposits, TBC Bank holds a market share of 37.5%, down by 1.9pp YoY and up by 0.5pp QoQ

 

 

Recent Developments

 

Strategic partnership agreement in Azerbaijan

§ TBC Bank has signed a conditional, non-binding strategic partnership agreement with Nikoil Open Join-Stock Company Investment Commercial Bank ("Nikoil Bank") to develop its business in Azerbaijan by merging TBC Bank's Azerbaijani subsidiary, TBC Kredit, with Nikoil Bank;

§ The merger is subject to the approval of all relevant authorities, the successful completion of due diligence and the fulfilment of certain other conditions. After the merger, TBC Bank would own up to 10% of the merged entity with a call option to acquire additional shares of the merged entity to reach a 50% +1 share interest at our sole discretion over a three-year period;

§ Subject to the completion of the merger, TBC Bank would contribute to the development and execution of the merged entity's strategy. TBC Bank would be represented on the board of Nikoil Bank and, together with Nikoil management, would play a crucial role in the future development of the company;

§ Without additional investment at the initial stage, the transaction will allow TBC Bank to become a shareholder in Azeri banking business with an option to benefit from the potential recovery of the Azeri economy and banking sector in the coming years.

 

Changes to the Georgian Tax Code

§ In 2Q 2018, TBC Bank reversed the one-off deferred tax gain recognized in 2016 due to the recent amendment to the Georgian Tax Code in relation to corporate income tax. The amendment, which came into force on 12 June 2018, postponed tax relief for re-invested profit from 1 January 2019 to 1 January 2023 for financial institutions. This reversal has resulted in a GEL 17.4 million expense on the profit and loss statement and a GEL 5.1 million reduction in equity in Q2 2018.

 

Launching Macroeconomic and Financial Sector Research

·      TBC Bank has launched a research portal -TBC Research, which provides analysis of developments in the Georgian economy and its various sectors, as well as in the region. TBC Research publications are available on www.tbcresearch.ge.

 

Outlook

 

International Strategy

To build upon our leading position in the Georgian market, the successful implementation of our digital strategy and the very promising results of our newly-launched fully-digital bank, Space, we will also consider entering other markets to further increase our banking operations beyond Georgia.

 

  

 

 

Additional Information Disclosure

Additional historical information for certain P&L, balance sheet and capital items, and on asset quality is disclosed on our Investor Relations website on http://tbcbankgroup.com/ under the Financial Highlights section.

 

Letter from the Chief Executive Officer

 

I am pleased to present another set of strong financial results for the second quarter 2018, driven by the successful execution of our strategy and the continued strong performance of the Georgian economy.

In the second quarter of 2018, we achieved an underlying consolidated net profit[4] of GEL 119.9 million, up by 38.8% year-on-year. As a result, our underlying return on equity reached 24.9%, up by 4.5 percentage points year-on-year, while the underlying return on assets was 3.7%, up by 0.5 percentage points year-on-year.

 

Our strong performance in the second quarter 2018 was driven by strong growth in operating income. Net interest margin improved to 7.1%, up by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year and 0.2 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. The increase was driven by a rise in yields on local currency loans both on a year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter basis resulting from our increased focus on loan yield management. In addition, the cost of funding decreased by 0.1 percentage points year-on-year, driven by a decrease in the cost of foreign currency deposits, which more than offset the increase of the Libor rate.

 

Net fee and commission income continued its strong growth in the second quarter 2018 and increased by 36.3% year-on-year, mainly driven by card and settlement operations. Over the same period, operating expenses decreased by 0.9% year-on-year on reported basis and increased only by 8.0% year-on-year on underlying basis. Quarter-on-quarter operating expenses remained broadly stable, despite seasonally low cost base in the first quarter. This was supported by increased automatisation in front and back offices and successful implementation of our digitalisation strategy, as well as cost synergies related to the integration of Bank Republic. Given the new levels of our income and improved cost management, we are confident to upgrade our medium term cost to income guidance from below 40% to below 35%.

 

We recorded strong balance sheet growth across all business segments in the second quarter 2018. Our loan book expanded by 20.4% year-on-year, which resulted in an increase in market share to 38.3%, up by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year. Over the same period our asset quality remained sound with FX adjusted cost of risk amounting to 1.7%, while our non-performing loans improved by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year and stood at 3.1%. Customer accounts grew by 19.0% year-on-year, leading to a market share of 39.5%.

We continue to operate with a strong capital base.  As of 30 June 2018, our total capital adequacy ratio (CAR) per Basel III guidelines stood at 17.0%, above the minimum requirement of 15.6%, while our tier I capital ratio was 13.4%, well above the minimum requirement of 10.2%. Our regulatory liquidity coverage ratio stood at 119%, compared to the minimum requirement of 100%, while net loans to deposits + IFI funding was 90% and the net stable funding ratio (NSFR) was 128%.

 

The macroeconomic environment in Georgia continues to be favourable. GDP growth has accelerated this year, reaching 5.7% in the first six months. Higher than expected growth led the National Bank of Georgia to revise its growth forecast to 5.5% for 2018, up from its previous projection of 4.8%. This strong performance was supported by the steady growth of exports, up by 28.5% year-on-year, and increasing tourism revenues, up by 25.3% year-on-year in 1H 2018. Over the same period, remittances also demonstrated solid growth, up by 18.3% year-on-year. Inflation has aligned closely to the 3.0% target and stood at 2.2% in June 2018. Lower inflationary risks led the National Bank of Georgia to decrease the policy rate by 0.25 basis point to 7.0% in July 2018. The strong macroeconomic environment continued to provide solid grounds for banking sector performance. Given the strong momentum in 2017 and in the first half of 2018, as well as strong performance in export and tourism, we expect that the economic growth will still outperform the initial GDP forecast despite the recent development in Turkey and the region and its potential impact on Georgian Economy.

I would also like to provide a brief update on our international business. As recently announced, we have signed a conditional, non-binding strategic partnership agreement with Nikoil Bank to further develop our business in Azerbaijan by merging our Azerbaijan subsidiary, TBC Kredit with Nikoil Bank. The merger is subject to the approval of all relevant authorities, the successful completion of due diligence and the fulfilment of certain other conditions.  After the merger, TBC Bank would own up to 10% of the merged entity with a call option to acquire additional shares of the merged entity to reach a 50% +1 share interest at our sole discretion over a three-year period. Subject to the completion of the merger, TBC Bank would contribute to the development and execution of the merged entity's strategy. TBC Bank would be represented on the board of Nikoil Bank and, together with Nikoil management, would play a crucial role in the future development of the company. Without additional investment at the initial stage, the transaction will allow us to become shareholders in Azeri banking business with an option to benefit from the potential recovery of the Azeri economy and banking sector in the coming years.

I am also delighted to report that the first few months of operations for Space, our fully digital bank, have exceeded our original expectations: it is gaining popularity very quickly and has attracted around 128,000 users as of 31 July 2018 since its launch in May 2018. According to our plans, Space will also play an important role in our strategy for the development of our business in Azerbaijan.

 

At the same time, our Georgian speaking chatbot, Ti-Bot, which is available through Facebook messenger, is becoming a widespread communication channel among our customers. As of 30 June 2018, the number of users totalled around 177,000 and the number of messages received reached 10.4 million since the launch in March 2017. Usage of the voice biometrics recognition system, which was launched in our call centre at the end of 2017, is also increasing. In June 2018, we conducted 64,000 successful authentications, which represented 34% of total calls received.

 

Importantly, the number of transactions conducted through digital channels continued to grow steadily, resulting in an offloading ratio[5] of 90.1% in the second quarter of 2018, up by 4.6 percentage points year-on-year, while the mobile penetration ratio[6] stood at 32.9%, up by 8.2 percentage points year-on-year.

 

 

Outlook

The second quarter 2018 proved to be very successful as we managed to record strong financial results and to continue our significant progress in our digitalization strategy. As stated above, we have decided to upgrade our medium term cost to income target to below 35%, while reconfirming our other medium-term targets: ROE of above 20%, dividend pay-out ratio of 25-35% and loan book growth of around 15%.

 

To build upon our leading position in the Georgian market, the successful implementation of our digital strategy and the very promising results of our newly-launched fully-digital bank, Space, we will also consider entering other markets to further increase our banking operations beyond Georgia.

 

 

 

Economic Overview

 

Economic growth

Economic growth continues to strengthen, supported by strong external as well as domestic demand. GDP growth averaged 5.3% in 1Q 2018 and improved further to 5.7% during the first half of 2018, notably higher than the 5.0% growth in 2017. Economic growth in 1Q 2018 was broad-based in almost all sectors of the economy.  Manufacturing (+5.6% YoY), trade and repairs (+5.1% YoY), hotels and restaurants (+10.9% YoY), construction (+8.7% YoY) and real estate (+13.4% YoY) represented the major drivers of growth in 1Q 2018, while almost all other sectors of the economy also posted positive growth rates. Given the faster than initially expected growth, the National Bank of Georgia revised the growth projection for 2018 to 5.5%, up from its previous projection of 4.8%.

 

Exports of goods increased by 30.0% YoY in 2Q 2018. Exports to the EU increased by 16.9% YoY, while exports to the CIS went up by 52.8% YoY. Exports increased also to other countries by 12.5% YoY over the same period. Growth of imports remained high (+22.7% YoY), reflecting the recovery in domestic investment and consumption demand.  Capital and intermediate goods went up by +24.9% YoY and remained the major driver of growth in total imports. Imports of consumer goods also increased by +11.2% YoY, while imports of petroleum and transportation goods increased by +22.8% YoY and +45.3% YoY, respectively.

 

Tourism inflows growth remained strong at 22.9% YoY in 2Q 2018. The number of visitors from the EU countries grew at the highest rate at 37.6% YoY, while visitors from the CIS and other countries grew at 9.3% YoY and 18.3% YoY, respectively.

 

Amid improved economic performance in the major remitting countries, remittances grew by 14.9% YoY. The growth of inflows was fastest from the EU (+31.7% YoY), followed by other countries (+15.7% YoY), and the CIS (+1.2% YoY). The EU became the major source for remittances inflows with 34.4% share of total inflows in 1H 2018, while the share of CIS countries stood at 34.1%.

 

The current account deficit remained almost unchanged in 1Q 2018, despite the stronger growth. Increased imports of goods, driven mostly by higher imports of capital and intermediate goods as well as petroleum products, were broadly balanced by increased exports of goods and higher tourism inflows. The current account deficit to GDP ratio stood at 9.0% over the last four quarters as of 1Q 2018, 0.1pp above the same ratio in 2017. 

 

In terms of domestic demand, consumption as well as investment demand drove GDP growth. Consumption increased by 5.4% YoY in 1Q 2018 in nominal terms. Increasing wages (+7.1% YoY) and remittances, as well as higher retail lending coupled with improved consumer confidence, drove consumption growth.

 

Investments growth accelerated to 28.7% YoY in 1Q 2018, reflecting improved business sentiments and the recovery of business lending. On top of that, higher investment growth was supported by public investments. Public capital spending grew by a solid 35.4% YoY in 1H 2018 and remained supportive of economic growth in the first half of 2018.

Growth of bank credit to the private sector stood at 18.5%[7] YoY, as of June 2018. Credit growth was mostly driven by the growth of loans in the national currency (+28.8% YoY), while foreign currency loans went up by 10.9% (excl. FX effect) over the same period. From the segments perspective, loans to individuals increased by 22.2% YoY and loans to legal entities by 15.5% YoY, both at constant exchange rates.

 

Recent developments in Turkey are expected to have negative impact on economic growth in Georgia. However, the magnitude should be moderate of around 0.5% of GDP, according to TBC Bank economic team estimates. Georgia's total exposure to Turkey as measured by exports, tourism, remittances and FDI inflows stood at around 6% of GDP and at around 10% of total inflows as of 2017. Existing structure of exports of goods enables us to argue that the impact on exports should be limited. As for the tourism inflows, while the purchasing power of visitors from Turkey is expected to decrease, the growth in number of visitors remains strong and is expected to be relatively less affected.  Remittances should decline the most, but given the small size, it will have limited impact on the overall growth. In addition, no material negative impact is expected from FDIs thanks to significant share of British Petroleum project in FDI inflows. While imports level from Turkey is substantial, overall weaker TRY is expected to substitute imports from other countries, rather than putting competitive pressures on domestic producers. Furthermore, due to large share of capital and intermediate goods in imports from Turkey, TRY depreciation can also be seen as a positive supply side shock.

  

 

 

Until August, the exchange rate of GEL against major currencies remained broadly stable. As of the end of June 2018, the USD/GEL exchange rate depreciated by 1.8% YoY, while the EUR/GEL exchange rate depreciated by 4.0% YoY. The real effective exchange rate gained 0.3% YoY in the same period. As of August 13, GEL depreciated  by 6% YoY against USD and by 3.3% against EUR. While GEL/TRY exchange rate appreciated substantially, GEL real effective exchange rate appeared to be around its trend.

.

Inflation and monetary policy

After the above target inflation in 2017, which was mostly driven by a one-off increase of excise taxes, inflation aligned closer to the target in the first half of 2018. As of June 2018, CPI inflation stood at 2.2%. The growth of prices of alcoholic beverages, tobacco, food and non-alcoholic beverages decelerated markedly, while clothing and footwear prices declined the most in June 2018.

 

Lower inflationary risks led the Monetary Policy Committee of the National Bank of Georgia to decrease the policy rate by 0.25 basis point to 7.0% in July 2018. According to the NBG, inflation is expected to remain close to its targeted level of 3.0% during the year. In committees' view, aggregate demand is approaching its potential level, which reduces downward pressure on prices. However, appreciation of the nominal effective exchange rate reduces inflationary pressures. At the same time, further reduction of the policy rate will be slower than projected by the NBG previously given the higher than expected recovery of aggregate demand.

 

Fiscal policy

The budget deficit over the last four quarters stood at 3.6% of GDP as of 1Q 2018, 0.2pp lower than the 2017 figure. Consolidated budget revenues posted 7.6% growth in the first half of 2018 while tax revenues went up by 5.8% YoY over the same period. In the first half of 2018, public infrastructure spending went up by 52.8% YoY, while current expenditures remained flat on an annual basis (+0.4% YoY in 1H 2018), resulting in a sizeable increase in the operating surplus of the consolidated budget (+52.8% YoY).

 

In July 2018 new changes in the tax code were approved, which broadens the definition of micro business and reduces the tax burden for these types of businesses. These changes are expected to further promote business activity in this segment.

 

 

Going forward

The Georgian economy continues its solid growth performance supported by the favorable external environment and stronger domestic demand. Continued reforms help to accelerate growth and outperform most of Georgia's peer countries in Eastern Europe and CIS. As per the IMF's projections, growth is expected to average 5% over the next five years, well above the average growth in the broader region.

 

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Results Overview for 2Q 2018

 

This statement provides a summary of the unaudited business and financial trends for 2Q 2018 for TBC Bank Group plc and its subsidiaries. Quarterly financial information and trends are unaudited.

TBC Bank Group PLC financial results are adjusted for certain one-off items, to enable better analysis of the Group's performance. The reconciliation of the underlying profit and loss items with the reported profit and loss items and the underlying ratios are given in annex 20 on pages 47-48.

Starting from 1 January 2018, TBC Bank adopted IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 as explained in details in note 2 to consolidated financial statements on pages: 69-75. Therefore, the comparative information for 2017 is not comparable to the information presented for 2018.

Please note, that there might be slight differences in previous periods' figures due to rounding,

 

Income Statement Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

 

in thousands of GEL

2Q'18

1Q'18

2Q'17

Change YoY

Change QoQ

Net Interest Income

188,204

                     175,403

                     149,741

25.7%

7.3%

Net Fee and Commission Income

39,162

                       34,920

                       28,741

36.3%

12.1%

Other Operating Non-Interest Income

31,052

                       28,376

                       28,610

8.5%

9.4%

Provisioning Charges

(35,091)

                     (39,463)

                     (25,715)

36.5%

-11.1%

Operating Income after Provisions for Impairment

223,327

                     199,236

                     181,377

23.1%

12.1%

Operating Expenses

(92,090)

                     (90,932)

                     (92,930)

-0.9%

1.3%

Profit Before Tax

131,237

                     108,304

                       88,447

48.4%

21.2%

Income Tax Expense

(28,799)

                     (10,779)

                       (8,590)

NMF

NMF

Reported Profit for the Period

102,438

                       97,525

                       79,857

28.3%

5.0%

Underlying Profit for the Period

119,864

97,526

86,349

38.8%

22.9%

  NMF - no meaningful figures

 

Balance Sheet and Capital Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jun-18

Mar-18

Change QoQ

In Millions

GEL

USD

GEL

USD

 

Total Assets

13,584

5,541

12,401

5,136

9.5%

Gross Loans

8,896

3,629

8,433

3,493

5.5%

Customer Deposits

7,933

3,236

7,611

3,152

4.2%

Total Equity

1,944

793

1,930

800

0.7%

Regulatory Tier I Capital (Basel III)*

1,499

611

1,517

628

-1.2%

Regulatory Total Capital (Basel III)*

1,908

778

1,943

805

-1.8%

Regulatory Risk Weighted Assets (Basel III)*

11,200

4,569

11,000

4,556

1.8%

*Per new NBG regulation which came into force in December 2017

 

Key Ratios

 

2Q'18

1Q'18

2Q'17

Change YoY

Change QoQ

Underlying ROE

24.9%

21.0%

20.4%

4.5%

3.9%

Reported ROE

21.3%

21.0%

18.9%

2.4%

0.3%

Underlying ROA

3.7%

3.2%

3.2%

0.5%

0.5%

Reported ROA

3.2%

3.2%

3.0%

0.2%

0.0%

Cost to Income

35.6%

38.1%

44.9%

-9.3%

-2.5%

Cost of Risk

1.8%

1.3%

1.3%

0.5%

0.5%

FX adjusted Cost of Risk

1.7%

1.7%

1.5%

0%

0.2%

NPL to Gross Loans

3.1%

3.1%

3.4%

-0.3%

0.0%

Regulatory Tier 1 CAR (Basel III)*

13.4%

13.8%

10.8%

2.6%

-0.4%

Regulatory Total CAR (Basel III)*

17.0%

17.7%

14.6%

2.4%

-0.5%

Leverage (Times)

7.0x

6.4x

6.7x

0.3x

0.6x

*2018 figures are given per new NBG regulation, which came into force in December 2017, while 2Q 2017 figures are given based on previous regulation in accordance with Basel II/III guidelines

 

 

 

Income Statement Discussion

 

Net interest Income

 

In thousands of GEL

2Q'18

1Q'18

2Q'17

Change YoY

Change QoQ

Loans and Advances to Customers

270,378

256,053

223,665

20.9%

5.6%

Investment Securities Available for Sale

11,968

13,167

10,286

16.4%

-9.1%

Due from Other Banks

7,027

4,919

3,157

NMF

42.9%

Bonds Carried at Amortized Cost

9,842

8,037

7,809

26.0%

22.5%

Investment in Leases

8,937

7,673

4,981

79.4%

16.5%

Interest Income

308,152

289,849

249,898

23.3%

6.3%

Customer Accounts

64,804

62,923

54,560

18.8%

3.0%

Due to Credit Institutions

44,785

41,477

36,589

22.4%

8.0%

Subordinated Debt

9,959

9,640

8,502

17.1%

3.3%

Debt Securities in Issue

400

406

506

-20.9%

-1.7%

Interest Expense

119,948

114,446

100,157

19.8%

4.8%

Net Interest Income

188,204

175,403

149,741

25.7%

7.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Margin

7.1%

6.9%

6.8%

0.3%

0.2%

NMF - no meaningful figures

 

2Q 2018 to 2Q 2017 Comparison

Net interest income increased by GEL 38.5 million, or 25.7%, to GEL 188.2 million, compared to 2Q 2017, driven by a GEL 58.3 million, or 23.3%, higher interest income and a GEL 19.8 million, or 19.8%, higher interest expense.

Interest income grew by GEL 58.3 million, or 23.3%, YoY to GEL 308.2 million, mainly due to an increase in interest income from loans and advances to customers of GEL 46.7 million or 20.9%, which is primarily related to an increase in gross loan portfolio of GEL 1,510 million, or 20.4%, YoY. This effect was further magnified by a 0.1pp increase in loan yields, which was partially driven by increase in rates on GEL denominated loans by 1.3pp to 18.3%, that offset the decrease in yields on FC denominated loans by 1.1pp to 8.4%. The growth in interest income also resulted from a GEL 3.9 million, or 122.6%, higher interest income due from credit institutions and a GEL 4.0 million, or 79.4%, higher interest income from investment in leases(through our subsidiary), due to an increase in the size of the respective portfolios as well as an increase in their respective yields. Yields on amounts due from credit institutions have increased by 1.6pp and stood at 3.1%, while yields on investments in financial leases have increased by 0.6pp, amounting to 22.3%. Yields on interest earning assets expanded by 0.4pp to 11.7%, compared to 2Q 2017.

The GEL 19.8 million, or 19.8%, YoY growth in interest expense to GEL 119.9 million in 2Q 2018 was mainly due to GEL 10.2 million, or 18.8%, increase in interest expense on customer accounts and GEL 8.2 million, or 22.4%, increase in interest expense on amounts due to credit institutions. The increase in interest expense on customer accounts was attributable to a GEL 1,266.2 million, or 19.0%, growth in the respective portfolio. This effect was slightly offset by a 0.2pp drop in the cost of deposits to 3.3%, which resulted from a 0.4pp decrease in the cost of FC denominated deposits to 2.1%, while the cost of LC denominated deposits remained stable and stood at 5.8%. The increase in interest expense on amounts due to credit institutions was attributable to a GEL 784.1 million, or 33.9% increase in the respective portfolio and a 0.5pp increase in effective rates on the amounts due to credit institutions, up to 6.9%. The cost of funding decreased by 0.1pp and stood at 4.4%.

Consequently, NIM was 7.1% in 2Q 2018, compared to 6.8% in 2Q 2017, while the risk adjusted NIM stood at 5.5%, compared to 5.3% in 2Q 2017.

2Q 2018 to 1Q 2018 Comparison

On a QoQ basis, net interest income grew by 7.3% as a result of a 6.3% higher interest income and a 4.8% higher interest expense.

The GEL 18.3 million, or 6.3%, QoQ increase in interest income mainly resulted from the growth in interest income on loans by GEL 14.3 million, or 5.6%. This in turn was due both to an increase in loan portfolio of GEL 463 million, or 5.5%, and to a 0.2pp higher yield on loans. The increase in interest income was also magnified by an increase in interest income from due from other banks by GEL 2.1 million, or 42.9%, due to both growth in the respective portfolio and an increase in the respective yield by 0.9pp to 3.1%. The yield on interest earning assets, which stood at 11.5% in 1Q 2018, increased by 0.2pp.

The GEL 5.5 million, or 4.8%, QoQ increase in interest expense was primarily due to the GEL 3.3 million, or 8.0%, increase in interest expense on amounts due to credit institutions. The main driver of this increase was a rise in the balance of the respective portfolio by GEL 827.5 million, or 36.5%. The respective effective rate decreased by 0.1pp and stood at 6.9%. Another contributor to the increase in interest expense was the 3.0% higher interest expense on customer accounts. This, in turn, resulted from the GEL 321.8 million, or 4.2%, increase in the respective portfolio, while the cost of deposits remained flat and stood at 3.3%. The cost of funding remained stable and stood at 4.4%.

Consequently, on a QoQ basis, NIM increased by 0.2 pp in 2Q 2018, compared to 6.9% in 1Q 2018. Meanwhile risk adjusted NIM increased by 0.3pp compared to the previous quarter and stood at 5.5%.

 

Fee and Commission Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In thousands of GEL

2Q'18

1Q'18

2Q'17

Change YoY

Change QoQ

Card Operations

25,274

21,736

19,416

30.2%

16.3%

Settlement Transactions

17,454

16,239

14,063

24.1%

7.5%

Guarantees Issued

4,859

4,220

3,328

46.0%

15.1%

Issuance of Letters of Credit

1,289

1,071

2,050

-37.1%

20.4%

Cash Transactions

4,543

4,445

4,042

12.4%

2.2%

Foreign Currency  Exchange Transactions

406

490

362

12.2%

-17.1%

Other

4,440

2,633

1,958

126.8%

68.6%

Fee and Commission Income

58,265

50,834

45,219

28.9%

14.6%

Card Operations

12,975

10,468

11,229

15.5%

23.9%

Settlement Transactions

2,143

2,142

1,866

14.8%

0.0%

Guarantees Issued

313

307

294

6.5%

2.0%

Letters of Credit

327

261

252

29.8%

25.3%

Cash Transactions

1,242

1,117

1,098

13.1%

11.2%

Foreign Currency  Exchange Transactions

3

2

1

NMF

50.0%

Other

2,100

1,617

1,738

20.8%

29.9%

Fee and Commission Expense

19,103

15,914

16,478

15.9%

20.0%

Card Operations

12,299

11,268

8,187

50.2%

9.1%

Settlement Transactions

15,311

14,097

12,198

25.5%

8.6%

Guarantees

4,546

3,913

3,034

49.8%

16.2%

Letters of Credit

961

811

1,798

-46.6%

18.5%

Cash Transactions

3,301

3,328

2,944

12.1%

-0.8%

Foreign Currency  Exchange Transactions

403

488

361

11.6%

-17.4%

Other

2,341

1,015

219

NMF

130.6%

Net Fee And Commission Income

39,162

34,920

28,741

36.3%

12.1%

 

2Q 2018 to 2Q 2017 Comparison

In 2Q 2018, net fee and commission income totalled GEL 39.2 million, up by GEL 10.4 million, or 36.3%, compared to 2Q 2017. This mainly resulted from the following sources: an increase in net fee and commission income from card operations of GEL 4.1 million, or 50.2%; an increase in net fee and commission income from settlement transactions of GEL 3.1 million, or 25.5%; and an increase in net fee and commission income from guarantees received of GEL 1.5 million, or 49.8%. In 2Q 2018 other net fee and commission income increased by GEL 2.1 million, mainly due to the arrangement fee of GEL 1.3 million related to one corporate client.

 

The rise in net fee and commission income from card operations is related to the increased number of active cards and POS terminals by 25% and 11% respectively. The increase in net fee and commission income from settlement transactions was mainly related to our subsidiary, TBC Pay, driven by increased number of transactions and the growth in net fee and commission income from our affluent retail sub-segment, TBC Status.

 

2Q 2018 to 1Q 2018 Comparison

On a QoQ basis, net fee and commission income increased by GEL 4.2 million, or 12.1%, compared to 1Q 2018. This was primarily driven by an increase in net fee and commission income from card transactions of GEL 1.0 million, or 9.1%, and an increase in net fee and commission income from settlement transactions of GEL 1.2 million, or 8.6% related to increased scale of business, as well as seasonally low fee and commission income in the first quarter. In 2Q 2018, other net fee and commission income increased by GEL 1.3 million, mainly due to the arrangement fee related to one corporate client, as mentioned above.

 

Other Operating Non-Interest Income and Gross Insurance Profit

 

 

 

 

In thousands of GEL

2Q'18

1Q'18

2Q'17

Change YoY

Change QoQ

Net Income from Foreign Currency Operations

23,251

19,554

23,237

0.1%

18.9%

Share of Profit of Associates

340

308

484

-29.8%

10.4%

Gains Less Losses/(Losses Less Gains) from Derivative Financial Instruments

396

17

(35)

NMF

NMF

Revenues from Cash-In Terminal Services

226

1,027

334

-32.3%

-78.0%

Revenues from Operational Leasing

1,567

1,575

1,726

-9.2%

-0.5%

Gain from Sale of Investment Properties

855

1,041

982

-12.9%

-17.9%

Gain from Sale of Inventories of Repossessed Collateral

100

105

591

-83.1%

-4.8%

Administrative Fee Income from International Financial Institutions

-

-

(151)

NMF

NMF

Revenues from Non-Credit Related Fines

111

143

46

NMF

-22.4%

Gain on Disposal of Premises and Equipment

154

45

164

-6.1%

NMF

Other

799

2,515

(624)

NMF

-68.2%

Other Operating Income

3,812

6,451

3,068

24.3%

-40.9%

Gross Insurance Profit[8]

3,253

2,046

1,856

75.3%

59.0%

Other Operating Non-Interest Income and Gross Insurance Profit

31,052

28,376

28,610

8.5%

9.4%

NMF - no meaningful figures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             

2Q 2018 to 2Q 2017 Comparison 

Total other operating non-interest income and gross insurance profit grew by GEL 2.4 million, or 8.5%, to GEL 31.1 million in 2Q 2018. This increase primarily resulted from the growth in other operation income by GEL 0.7 million, or 24.3%, and the increase in gross insurance profit of GEL 1.4 million, or 75.3%. 

 

The increase in gross insurance profit was related to a sharp increase in the number of customers by around 122,000, which in turn led to a high increase in gross written premium by 133.9% YoY to GEL 14,677 on a stand-alone basis. As a result, according to internal estimates, P&C market share reached 17.9%. More information about TBC insurance can be found in annex 19 on page 46.

 

 

2Q 2018 to 1Q 2018 Comparison

On a QoQ basis, total other operating non-interest income and gross insurance profit increased by GEL 2.7 million, or by 9.4%. This increase mainly resulted from the growth in net income from foreign currency operations by GEL 3.7 million, or by 18.9%, related to higher turnover of FX operations, as well as growth in gross insurance by GEL 1.2 million or 59.0%. This was partially offset by the decrease in other operating income by GEL 2.6 million.

Provision for Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

In thousands of GEL

2Q'18

1Q'18

2Q'17

Change YoY

Change QoQ

Provision for Loan Impairment

(37,982)

(27,998)

(23,444)

62.0%

35.7%

Provision for Impairment of Investments in Finance Lease

(252)

(241)

(97)

NMF

4.6%

Provision for/(Recovery of Provision) Performance Guarantees and Credit Related Commitments

1,375

(3,875)

1,454

-5.4%

NMF

Provision for Impairment of Other Financial Assets

1,950

(7,419)

(3,628)

NMF

NMF

Impairment of Investment Securities Available for Sale

(182)

70

-

NMF

NMF

Total Provision Charges for Impairment

(35,091)

(39,463)

(25,715)

36.5%

-11.1%

Operating Income after Provisions for Impairment

223,327

199,236

181,377

23.1%

12.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Risk

1.8%

1.3%

1.3%

0.5%

0.5%

NMF - no meaningful figures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2Q 2018 to 2Q 2017 Comparison

In 2Q 2018, total provision charges grew by GEL 9.4 million to GEL 35.1 million compared to 2Q 2017.

 

This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in loan loss provision charges of GEL 14.5 million, which was driven by the corporate segment. The increase in provision charges in the corporate segment was driven by (i) the recovery of provisions in 2Q 2017 due to one group of borrowers and overall improved performance of the loan book; and (ii) the creation of provision for one corporate borrower in 2Q 2018. Increased provision charges on loans were partially offset by a recovery of provisions in other financial assets of GEL 5.6 million, due to the partial recovery of one debtor, which was provisioned at around 80% in previous quarters.

 

In 2Q 2018, the cost of risk stood at 1.8% (1.7% without the FX effect), compared to 1.3% (1.5% without the FX effect) in 2Q 2017.

 

2Q 2018 to 1Q 2018 Comparison

On a QoQ basis, total provision charges decreased by GEL 4.4 million, or 11.1%, amounting to GEL 35.1 million.

The decrease was mainly driven by the recovery of provisions in guarantees and credit related commitments of GEL 5.2 million, attributable to one corporate client's guarantee and other financial assets of GEL 9.4 million  (as mentioned above). The decrease was partially offset by increased provision charges on loans amounting to GEL 10 million. The increase was mainly related to the corporate segment, and was primarily driven by one corporate borrower in 2Q 2018, as well as low provision charges in 1Q 2018 as a result of GEL appreciation.

In 2Q 2018, the cost of risk stood at 1.8% (1.7% without the FX effect), compared to 1.3% (1.7% without the FX effect) in 1Q 2018.

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In thousands of GEL

2Q'18

1Q'18

2Q'17

Change YoY

Change QoQ

Staff Costs

50,732

52,115

54,838

-7.5%

-2.7%

Provisions for Liabilities and Charges

-

-

(2,400)

-100.0%

NMF

Depreciation and Amortization

10,992

10,471

8,919

23.2%

5.0%

Professional services

1,498

2,961

2,410

-37.8%

-49.4%

Advertising and marketing services

7,117

4,527

3,737

90.4%

57.2%

Rent

5,843

5,864

5,753

1.6%

-0.4%

Utility services

1,453

1,735

1,302

11.6%

-16.3%

Intangible asset enhancement

2,572

2,494

2,567

0.2%

3.1%

Taxes other than on income

1,946

1,657

1,301

49.6%

17.4%

Communications and supply

1,160

1,033

1,015

14.3%

12.3%

Stationary and other office expenses

1,324

1,183

1,140

16.1%

11.9%

Insurance

483

485

1,446

-66.6%

-0.4%

Security services

506

496

483

4.8%

2.0%

Premises and equipment maintenance

1,128

1,035

1,054

7.0%

9.0%

Business trip expenses

669

320

543

23.2%

NMF

Transportation and vehicles maintenance

413

379

381

8.4%

9.0%

Charity

281

280

145

93.8%

0.4%

Personnel training and recruitment

233

176

323

-27.9%

32.4%

Write-down of current assets to fair value less costs to sell

(567)

(3)

(126)

NMF

NMF

Loss on disposal of Inventory

80

20

231

-65.4%

NMF

Loss on disposal of investment properties

30

30

385

-92.2%

0.0%

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment

58

278

48

20.8%

-79.1%

Impairment of intangible assets

-

-

1,850

-100.0%

NMF

Gains/(losses) on initial recognition of assets at rates above/below market

-

-

-

NMF

NMF

Acquisition costs

-

-

518

-100.0%

NMF

Gross Change in IBNR

-

-

170

-100.0%

NMF

Other

4,139

3,396

4,897

-15.5%

21.9%

Administrative and Other Operating Expenses

30,366

28,346

31,573

-3.8%

7.1%

Operating Expenses

92,090

90,932

92,930

-0.9%

1.3%

Profit before Tax

131,237

108,304

88,447

48.4%

21.2%

Income Tax Expense

(28,799)

(10,779)

(8,590)

235.3%

167.2%

Profit for the Period

102,438

97,525

79,857

28.3%

5.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost to Income

35.6%

38.1%

44.9%

-9.3%

-2.5%

ROE

21.3%

21.0%

18.9%

2.4%

0.3%

ROA

3.2%

3.2%

3.0%

0.2%

0.0%

 

2Q 2018 to 2Q 2017 Comparison

In 2Q 2018, total operating expenses decreased to GEL 92.1 million, down by GEL 0.8 million, or by 0.9% YoY, primarily due to a decrease in staff costs of GEL  4.1 million, or 7.5% YoY. Higher staff costs in 2Q 2017 were related to the one-off cost related to Bank Republic integration in the amount of GEL 3.1 million. Another contributor was the decrease in administrative expenses by GEL 1.2 million, or 3.8%, due to the fact that, in 2Q 2017 TBC Bank incurred GEL 4.6 million in administrative and other operating expenses related to the Bank Republic integration. The decrease in staff costs and administrative expenses was offset by an increase in depreciation and amortisation costs of GEL 2.1 million, or 23.2%, related to the overall growth of the scale of the business, as well as the reversal of provisions for liabilities and charges related to the recovery of tax provisions in 2Q 2017 in the amount of GEL 2.4 million.

 

As a result, the reported cost to income ratio markedly decreased to 35.6% in 2Q 2018, compared to the reported 44.9% in 2Q 2017. The underlying cost to income ratio decreased by 5.6pp compared to the underlying 41.2% in 2Q 2017.

 

 

2Q 2018 to 1Q 2018 Comparison

On a QoQ basis, total operating expenses increased by a GEL 1.2 million, or 1.3%. The increase was primarily attributable to a GEL 2.0 million, or 7.1% increase in administrative expenses, mainly related to advertising and marketing services that that are not equally spent and/or accrued during the year among other things due to seasonality. This was partially offset by decrease in the costs of professional services. The increase in administrative expenses was partially offset by a decrease in staff cost by GEL 1.4 million, or by 2.7%.

 

As a result, the cost to income ratio decreased by 2.5pp from 38.1%, compared to 1Q 2018.

 

Income Tax

In 2Q 2018, TBC Bank reversed the one-off deferred tax gain recognized in 2016 due to the recent amendment to the Georgian Tax Code in relation to corporate income tax. The amendment, which came into force on 12 June 2018, postponed tax relief for re-invested profit from 1 January 2019 to 1 January 2023 for financial institutions. This reversal resulted in a GEL 17.4 million expense on the profit and loss statement and a GEL 5.1 million contraction in equity in 2Q 2018.

 

Net Income

Reported net income for the second quarter increased by GEL 4.9 million, or 5.0%, QoQ and up by GEL 22.6 million, or 28.3%, YoY and amounted to GEL 102.4 million. Underlying net income increased by GEL 22.3 million, or 22.9%, QoQ and by GEL 33.5 million, or 38.8%, YoY and amounted to GEL 119.9 million.

 

As a result, underlying ROE stood at 24.9%, up by 4.5pp YoY and 3.9pp QoQ, while underlying ROA stood at 3.7%, up by 0.5pp both YoY and QoQ. Reported ROE stood at 21.3%, up by 2.4pp YoY and 0.3pp QoQ, while reported ROA stood at 3.2%, up by 0.2pp YoY but remaining flat QoQ.

 

Balance Sheet Discussion

 

 

 

In millions of GEL

30-Jun

31-Mar

Change QoQ

Cash, Due from Banks and Mandatory Cash Balances with NBG

2,682

2,247

19.4%

Loans and Advances to Customers (Net)

8,575

8,137

5.4%

Financial Securities

1,296

1,011

28.2%

Fixed and Intangible Assets & Investment Property

540

531

1.7%

Other Assets

491

475

3.4%

Total Assets

13,584

12,401

9.5%

Due to Credit Institutions

3,098

2,270

36.5%

Customer Accounts

7,933

7,611

4.2%

Debt Securities in Issue

20

19

5.3%

Subordinated Debt

398

402

-1.0%

Other Liabilities

191

169

13.0%

Total Liabilities

11,640

10,471

11.2%

Total Equity

1,944

1,930

0.7%

 

Assets

On a QoQ basis, total assets increased by GEL 1,182 million, or 9.5%, partially due to a GEL 438 million, or 5.4%, increase in net loans to customers. The QoQ increase in total assets also resulted from a GEL 435 million or 19.4% rise in liquid assets (comprising cash, due from banks and mandatory cash balances with NBG) and a GEL 285 million or 28.2% increase in financial securities.

 

As of 30 June 2018, the gross loan portfolio reached GEL 8,896 million, up by 5.5% QoQ. At the same time, gross loans denominated in foreign currency accounted for 58.5% of total loans, compared to 58.2% as of 31 March 2018.

 

 

Asset Quality

Foreign Currency Income Linked Borrowers

 

 

30-Jun-18

31-Mar-18

Segments

FC share

FC linked income borrowers share

FC share

FC linked income borrowers share

Retail

50.6%

26.9%

49.4%

25.4%

Consumer

18.2%

25.6%

18.0%

24.5%

Mortgage

80.4%

27.2%

80.0%

25.6%

Corporate

76.7%

53.5%*

76.1%

53.1%*

MSME

51.8%

14.3%

53.2%

14.9%

Total Loan Portfolio

58.5%

34.4%

58.2%

33.9%

  (Based on internal estimates)

* Pure exports account for 7.0% of total Corporate FX denominated loans

 

PAR 30 by Segments and Currencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par 30

Jun-18

Mar-18

 

GEL

FC

Total

GEL

FC

Total

Corporate

0.0%

0.4%

0.3%

0.0%

1.1%

0.9%

Retail

3.7%

1.8%

2.7%

2.9%

1.7%

2.3%

MSME

1.6%

3.7%

2.7%

1.9%

3.5%

2.7%

Total

2.5%

1.7%

2.0%

2.2%

1.9%

2.0%

loans overdue by more than 30 days to gross loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

Total PAR 30 remained stable QoQ and stood at 2.0%. The increase in retail book of 0.4 pp was offset by a decline in corporate book of 0.6pp. Decrease in corporate segment was mainly driven by high recoveries of overdue amounts.

 

Retail Segment

The retail segment’s PAR 30 amounted to 2.7%, up by 0.4pp QoQ. The increase was mainly attributable to credit cards and higher yield products.

 

Corporate

The corporate segment’s PAR 30 amounted to 0.3%, down by 0.6pp QoQ. Decrease in corporate segment was mainly driven by high recoveries of overdue amounts.

 

MSME

The MSME segment’s PAR 30 remained stable QoQ and stood at 2.7% as of 30 June 2018.

NPLs

           
             

NPLs

Jun-18

Mar-18

 

GEL

FC

Total

GEL

FC

Total

Corporate

1.5%

3.2%

2.8%

0.9%

3.0%

2.5%

Retail

2.8%

2.9%

2.9%

2.4%

3.0%

2.7%

MSME

2.2%

5.7%

4.0%

2.6%

6.2%

4.5%

Total

2.4%

3.6%

3.1%

2.2%

3.7%

3.1%

 

 

Total

Total NPLs stood at 3.1% and remained the same on a QoQ basis. 

 

Retail Segment

The retail segment’s NPLs stood at 2.9%, up by 0.2pp compared to 2Q 2018 due to credit cards and higher yield products as anticipated and provisioned appropriately at disbursement.

 

Corporate

The corporate segment’s NPLs stood at 2.8%, up by 0.3pp on a QoQ basis mainly related to one corporate borrower.

 

MSME

The MSME segment’s NPLs declined by 0.5pp on a QoQ basis, to 4.0% driven by the improved performance of both SME and micro portfolios.

 

NPLs Coverage

       
         

NPLs Coverage

Jun-18

Mar-18

 

Exc. Collateral

Incl. Collateral

Exc. Collateral

Incl. Collateral

Corporate

99.2%

232.1%

103.8%

275.5%

Retail

153.9%

226.8%

157.6%

235.6%

MSME

76.9%

187.6%

70.2%

179.2%

Total

116.1%

216.1%

114.6%

225.8%

 

 

Liabilities

As of 30 June 2018, TBC Bank's total liabilities amounted to GEL 11,640 million, up by GEL 1,169 million, or 11.2%, QoQ. The increase was primarily due to a GEL 827.5 million, or 36.5%, increase in amounts due to credit institutions and an increase in customer accounts of GEL 321.8 million, or 4.2%. Total liabilities also grew due to an increase in deferred income tax liability of GEL 22.3 million, which was mainly related to the reversal of deferred tax gains, as mentioned above.  

 

Liquidity

As of 30 June 2018 the Bank's liquidity ratio, as defined by the NBG, stood at 33.3%, compared to 30.8% as of 31 March 2018. As of 30 June 2018, the total liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), as defined by the NBG, was 119.2%, above the 100.0% limit, while the LCR in GEL and FC stood at 105.0% and 129.0% respectively, above the respective limits of 75% and 100%.

 

Total Equity

As of 30 June 2018, TBC's total equity amounted to GEL 1,943.7 million, up by GEL 13.3 million from GEL 1,930.4 million as of 31 March 2018. The QoQ change in equity was due to increase in net income GEL 102.6 million, which was partially offset by a dividend distribution in May 2018 in the amount of GEL 88.9 million.

 

Regulatory Capital

According to the new methodology that was introduced at the end of 2017, as of 30 June 2018 the Bank's Basel III Tier 1 and Total Capital Adequacy Ratios (CAR) stood at 13.4% and 17.0%, respectively, compared to the minimum required levels of 10.2% and 15.6%. In comparison, as of 31 March 2018, the Bank's Basel III Tier 1 and Total Capital Adequacy Ratios (CAR) stood at 13.8% and 17.7%, respectively, compared to the minimum required levels of 10.2% and 15.0%.

 

In 30 June 2018, The Bank's Basel III Tier 1 Capital amounted to GEL 1,498.9 million, down by GEL 18.4 million, or 1.2%, compared to March 2018.  The Bank's Basel III Total Capital amounted to GEL 1,908.4 million, down by GEL 35.0 million, or 1.8%, QoQ. The decrease in Tier 1 and Total Capital was due to a dividend distribution in May. Risk Weighted Assets amounted to GEL 11,200.4 million as of 30 June 2018, compared to GEL 10,999.6 million as of 31 March 2018.

 

 

Results by Segments and Subsidiaries

The segment definitions are as follows (updated in 2018):

·      Corporate - a legal entity/group of affiliated entities with an annual revenue exceeding GEL 12.0 million, or which have been granted facilities of more than GEL 5 million. Some other business customers may also be assigned to the corporate segment or transferred to MSME on a discretionary basis;

·      MSME (Micro, Small and Medium) - business customers who are not included in either the corporate or the retail segments; or legal entities who have been granted a pawn shop loan; or individual customers of the newly launched, fully digital bank-Space;

·      Retail - non-business individual customers or individual business customers who have been granted mortgage loans; all individual customers are included in retail deposits;

·      Corporate Centre - comprises the Treasury, other support and back office functions, and the non-banking subsidiaries of the Group;

Business customers are all legal entities or individuals who have been granted a loan for business purpose.

Summary of key changes:

·      The limits for corporate customers have been increased from GEL 8.0 million to GEL 12.0 million for annual revenue and from USD 1.5 million to GEL 5.0 million for granted facilities. Additionally as allowed by policy, some customers were moved to corporate segment on discretionary basis considering practical aspects of client account servicing and administration. As a result, the increase amounted to GEL 66 million and GEL 78 million for corporate loan portfolio and corporate deposit portfolio, respectively.

·      Certain sub-categories for the individual business customers that are granted non mortgage loans have been moved from retail to MSME segment.  Subsequently, GEL 236 million was transferred from retail to MSME loan portfolio.

Income Statement by Segments

2Q'18

Retail

MSME

Corporate

Corp.Centre

Total

Interest Income

149,707

61,535

60,620

36,290

308,152

Interest Expense

(29,515)

(2,324)

(32,965)

(55,144)

(119,948)

Net Transfer Pricing

(19,709)

(20,014)

11,877

27,846

-

Net Interest Income

100,483

39,197

39,532

8,992

188,204

Fee and Commission Income

40,881

5,470

11,561

353

58,265

Fee and Commission Expense

(15,377)

(1,669)

(1,984)

(73)

(19,103)

Net fee and Commission Income

25,504

3,801

9,577

280

39,162

Gross Insurance Profit

-

-

-

3,253

3,253

Net income from foreign currency operations

6,218

5,168

11,046

(731)

21,701

Foreign Exchange Translation Gains Less Losses/(Losses Less Gains)

-

-

-

1,550

1,550

Net Losses from Derivative Financial Instruments

-

-

-

396

396

Other Operating Income

1,530

156

2,285

(159)

3,812

Share of profit of associates

-

-

-

340

340

Other Operating Non-Interest Income and Insurance Profit

7,748

5,324

13,331

4,649

31,052

Provision for Loan Impairment

(26,988)

(5,090)

(5,904)

-

(37,982)

(Provision)/Recovery of Provision for Liabilities, Charges and Credit Related Commitments

(243)

(324)

2,191

(249)

1,375

Recovery of Provision/(Provision) for Impairment of Investments in Finance Lease

-

-

-

(252)

(252)

(Provision)/Recovery of Provision for Impairment of other Financial Assets

(3,843)

-

6,329

(536)

1,950

Recovery of Impairment/(Impairment) of Investment Securities Available for Sale

-

-

(21)

(161)

(182)

Profit before G&A Expenses and Income Taxes

102,661

42,908

65,035

12,723

223,327

Staff Costs

(30,106)

(10,459)

(6,326)

(3,841)

(50,732)

Depreciation and Amortization

(8,853)

(1,208)

(531)

(400)

(10,992)

Administrative and Other Operating Expenses

(19,093)

(4,831)

(1,580)

(4,862)

(30,366)

Operating Expenses

(58,052)

(16,498)

(8,437)

(9,103)

(92,090)

Profit before Tax

44,609

26,410

56,598

3,620

131,237

Income Tax Expense

(6,061)

(4,094)

(8,437)

(10,207)

(28,799)

Profit for the Year

38,548

22,316

48,161

(6,587)

102,438

 

 

Portfolios by Segments

 

 

In thousands of GEL

30-Jun

31-Mar

Loans and Advances to Customers

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

1,975,426

1,926,828

Mortgage

2,185,630

2,007,914

Pawn

35,393

34,583

Retail

4,196,449

3,969,325

Corporate

2,581,612

2,489,516

MSME

2,117,886

1,974,075

Total Loans and Advances to Customers (Gross)

8,895,947

8,432,916

Less: Provision for Loan Impairment

(321,367)

(296,096)

Total Loans and Advances to Customers (Net)

8,574,580

8,136,820

 

 

 

Customer Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

4,467,638

4,197,277

Corporate

2,559,449

2,474,560

MSME

905,498

938,967

Total Customer Accounts

7,932,585

7,610,804

 

Retail Banking

As of 30 June 2018, retail loans stood at GEL 4,196.4 million, up by GEL 227.1 million, or 5.7%, QoQ. As of 30 June 2018, TBC Bank's retail loans accounted for 39.8% market share of total individual loans. As of 30 June 2018, foreign currency loans represented 50.6% of the total retail loan portfolio.

 

In the reporting period, retail deposits stood at GEL 4,467.6 million, up by GEL 270.4 million, or 6.4%, QoQ. Retail deposits accounted for 41.2% market share of total individual deposits. As of 30 June 2018 term deposits accounted for 53.9% of the total retail deposit portfolio, while foreign currency deposits represented 82.5% of the total retail deposit portfolio.

 

In 2Q 2018, retail loan yields and deposit rates stood at 14.7% and 2.7%, respectively. The segment's cost of risk on loans was 2.6% .The retail segment contributed 37.6%, or GEL 38.5 million, to the total net income in 2Q 2018.

Corporate Banking

As of 30 June 2018, corporate loans amounted to GEL 2,581.6 million, up by GEL 92.1 million, or 3.7%, QoQ. Foreign currency loans accounted for 76.7% of the total corporate loan portfolio. The market share of total legal entities loans stood at 36.5%.

 

As of the same date, corporate deposits totalled GEL 2,559.4 million, up by GEL 84.9 million, or 3.4%, QoQ. Foreign currency corporate deposits represented 46.6% of the total corporate deposit portfolio. The market share of total legal entities deposits stood at 37.5%.

 

In 2Q 2018, corporate loan yields and deposit rates stood at 9.4% and 5.2%, respectively. In the same period, the cost of risk on loans was 0.9%. In terms of profitability, the corporate segment's net profit reached GEL 48.2 million, or 47.0%, of the total net income.

 

 

MSME Banking

As of 30 June 2018, MSME loans amounted to GEL 2,117.9, up by GEL 143.8 million, or 7.3%, QoQ. Foreign currency loans accounted for 51.8% of the total MSME portfolio.

 

As of the same date, MSME deposits stood at GEL 905.5 million, down by GEL 33.5 million, or 3.6%, QoQ. Foreign currency MSME deposits represented 49.5% of the total MSME deposit portfolio.

 

In 2Q 2018, MSME loan yields and deposit rates stood at 12.0% and 1.0%, respectively, while the cost of risk on loans was 1.0%. In terms of profitability, net profit for the MSME segment amounted to GEL 22.3 million, or 21.8%, of the total net income.

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements of TBC Bank Group PLC

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

 

In thousands of GEL 

Jun-18

Mar-18

Cash and cash equivalents

1,605,163

1,245,562

Due from other banks

42,469

23,311

Mandatory cash balances with National Bank of Georgia

1,034,177

978,116

Loans and advances to customers

8,574,580

8,136,820

Investment securities available for sale

817,876

580,784

Bonds carried at amortized cost

477,694

429,875

Investments in associates

1,925

1,585

Investments in finance leases

172,027

145,546

Investment properties

78,094

76,690

Current income tax prepayment

7,369

8,454

Deferred income tax asset

2,331

2,527

Other financial assets

107,741

127,851

Other assets

171,046

160,662

Premises and equipment

374,414

369,610

 

Intangible assets

87,947

84,997

Goodwill

28,657

28,657

 

TOTAL ASSETS    

13,583,510

12,401,047

LIABILITIES     

 

 

Due to Credit Institutions

3,097,602

2,270,119

Customer accounts    

7,932,585

7,610,804

Other financial liabilities   

88,320

90,499

Current income tax liability  

26

44

Debt Securities in issue

19,641

19,371

Deferred income tax liability  

22,980

663

Provisions for liabilities and charges 

11,732

12,467

Other liabilities     

69,364

64,618

Subordinated debt    

397,576

402,058

TOTAL LIABILITIES    

11,639,826

10,470,643

EQUITY     

 

 

Share capital

1,650

1,626

Share premium

796,808

753,298

Retained earnings

1,261,578

1,266,196

Group reorganisation reserve

(162,166)

(162,167)

Share based payment reserve

(21,085)

(24,431)

Revaluation reserve for premises

64,962

70,045

Revaluation reserve for available-for-sale securities

2,541

4,069

Cumulative currency translation reserve

(7,345)

(7,427)

Net assets attributable to owners

1,936,943

1,901,209

Non-controlling interest    

6,741

29,195

TOTAL EQUITY    

1,943,684

1,930,404

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  

13,583,510

12,401,047

         

 

  

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

In thousands of GEL 

2Q'18

1Q'18

2Q'17

Interest income 

308,152

289,849

249,898

Interest expense

(119,948)

(114,446)

(100,157)

Net interest income

188,204

175,403

149,741

Fee and commission income

58,265

50,834

45,219

Fee and commission expense

(19,103)

(15,914)

(16,478)

Net Fee and Commission Income

39,162

34,920

28,741

Net insurance premiums earned

6,168

4,435

3,884

Net insurance claims incurred and agents' commissions

(2,915)

(2,389)

(2,028)

Insurance Profit

3,253

2,046

1,856

Net income from foreign currency operations  

21,701

17,081

22,246

Net gain/(losses) from foreign exchange translation

1,550

2,473

991

Net gains/(losses) from derivative financial instruments

396

17

(35)

Other operating income

3,812

6,451

3,068

Share of profit of associates

340

308

484

Other operating non-interest income

27,799

26,330

26,754

Provision for loan impairment

(37,982)

(27,998)

(23,444)

Provision for  impairment of investments in finance lease

(252)

(241)

(97)

Provision for/ (recovery of provision)  performance guarantees and credit related commitments

1,375

(3,875)

1,454

Provision for  impairment of other financial assets

1,950

(7,419)

(3,628)

Impairment of investment securities available for sale

(182)

70

-

Operating income after provisions for impairment

223,327

199,236

181,377

Staff costs

(50,732)

(52,115)

(54,838)

Depreciation and amortisation

(10,992)

(10,471)

(8,919)

(Provision for)/ recovery of liabilities and charges

-

-

2,400

Administrative and other operating expenses

(30,366)

(28,346)

(31,573)

Operating expenses

(92,090)

(90,932)

(92,930)

Profit before tax

131,237

108,304

88,447

Income tax expense

(28,799)

(10,779)

(8,590)

Profit for the period

102,438

97,525

79,857

Other Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

 

 

 

Revaluation of available for-sale-investments

(1,547)

2,374

4,022

Exchange differences on translation to presentation currency

81

(67)

(62)

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

 

 

 

Income tax recorded directly in other comprehensive income

(5,151)

-

(422)

Other comprehensive income for the Period

(6,617)

2,307

3,538

Total comprehensive income for the Period

95,821

99,832

83,395

Profit attributable to:

 

 

 

 - Shareholders of TBCG

102,589

95,758

78,544

 - Non-controlling interest

(151)

1,767

1,313

Profit for the period

102,438

97,525

79,857

Total comprehensive income is attributable to:

 

 

 

 - Shareholders of TBCG

96,060

98,029

82,051

 - Non-controlling interest

(239)

1,803

1,344

Total comprehensive income for the Period

95,821

99,832

83,395

 

 

Key Ratios

Average Balances

The average balances included in this document are calculated as the average of the relevant monthly balances as of each month-end. Balances have been extracted from TBC's unaudited and consolidated management accounts prepared from TBC's accounting records. These were used by the Management for monitoring and control purposes.

   Key Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios (based on monthly averages, where applicable)

2Q'18

1Q'18

2Q'17

Underlying ROE1

24.9%

21.0%

20.4%

Reported ROE2

21.3%

21.0%

18.9%

Underlying ROA3

3.7%

3.2%

3.2%

Reported ROA4

3.2%

3.2%

3.0%

Pre-provision ROE5

28.6%

29.6%

25.1%

Cost to Income6

35.6%

38.1%

44.9%

Cost of Risk7

1.8%

1.3%

1.3%

NIM8

7.1%

6.9%

6.8%

Risk Adjusted NIM9

5.5%

5.2%

5.3%

Loan Yields10

12.5%

12.3%

12.4%

Risk Adjusted Loan Yields11

10.8%

10.6%

10.9%

Deposit rates12

3.3%

3.3%

3.5%

Yields on interest Earning Assets13

11.7%

11.5%

11.3%

Cost of Funding14

4.4%

4.4%

4.5%

Spread15

7.3%

7.1%

6.8%

PAR 90 to Gross Loans16

1.1%

1.2%

1.6%

NPLs to Gross Loans17

3.1%

3.1%

3.4%

NPLs coverage18

116.1%

114.6%

84.3%*

NPLs coverage with collateral19

216.1%

225.8%

219.3%*

Provision Level to Gross Loans20

3.6%

3.5%

2.9%*

Related Party Loans to Gross Loans21

0.1%

0.1%

0.1%

Top 10 Borrowers to Total Portfolio22

9.2%

9.4%

9.1%

Top 20 Borrowers to Total Portfolio23

13.2%

13.4%

13.0%

Net Loans to Deposits plus IFI Funding24

89.5%

93.2%

90.6%

Net Stable Funding Ratio25

127.8%

123.5%

128.7%

Liquidity Coverage Ratio26

119.2%

104.6%

106.1%

Leverage27

7.0x

6.4x

6.7x

Regulatory Tier 1 CAR (Basel III)28

13.4%

13.8%

10.8%**

Regulatory Total 1 CAR (Basel III)29

17.0%

17.7%

14.6%**

* Figures per IAS39

** 2Q 2017 figures are given based on previous regulation in accordance with Basel II/III guidelines

 

 

 

 

Ratio definitions

1. Underlying return on average total equity (ROE) equals underlying net income attributable to owners divided by monthly average of total shareholders' equity attributable to the PLC's equity holders for the same period, adjusted for the respective one-off items; Annualised where applicable.

2. Return on average total equity (ROE) equals net income attributable to owners divided by monthly average of total shareholders' equity attributable to the PLC's equity holders for the same period; Annualised where applicable.

3. Underlying return on average total assets (ROA) equals underlying net income of the period divided by monthly average total assets for the same period; Annualised where applicable.

4. Return on average total assets (ROA) equals net income of the period divided by monthly average total assets for the same period. Annualised where applicable.

5. Pre-Provision Return on average total equity (ROE) equals net income attributable to owners excluding all provision charges divided by monthly average of total shareholders 'equity attributable to the PLC's equity holders for the same period.

6. Cost to income ratio equals total operating expenses for the period divided by the total revenue for the same period. (Revenue represents the sum of net interest income, net fee and commission income and other non-interest income).

7. Cost of risk equals provision for loan impairment divided by monthly average gross loans and advances to customers; Annualised where applicable.

8. Net interest margin (NIM) is net interest income divided by monthly average interest-earning assets; Annualised where applicable. Interest-earning assets include investment securities excluding corporate shares, net investment in finance lease, net loans, and amounts due from credit institutions. The latter excludes all items from cash and cash equivalents, excludes EUR mandatory reserves with NBG which currently has negative interest, and includes other earning items from due from banks.

9. Risk Adjusted Net interest margin is NIM minus cost of risk without one-offs and currency effect.

10. Loan yields equal interest income on loans and advances to customers divided by monthly average gross loans and advances to customers; Annualised where applicable.

11. Risk Adjusted Loan yield is loan yield minus cost of risk without one-offs and currency effect.

12. Deposit rates equal interest expense on customer accounts divided by monthly average total customer deposits; Annualised where applicable.

13. Yields on interest earning assets equal total interest income divided by monthly average interest earning assets; Annualised where applicable.

14. Cost of funding equals total interest expense divided by monthly average interest bearing liabilities; Annualised where applicable.

15. Spread equals difference between yields on interest earning assets (including but not limited to yields on loans, securities and due from banks) and cost of funding (including but not limited to cost of deposits, cost on borrowings and due to banks).

16. PAR 90 to gross loans ratio equals loans for which principal or interest repayment is overdue for more than 90 days divided by the gross loan portfolio for the same period.

17. NPLs to gross loans equals loans with 90 days past due on principal or interest payments, and loans with well-defined weakness, regardless of the existence of any past-due amount or of the number of days past due divided by the gross loan portfolio for the same period.

18. NPLs coverage ratio equals total loan loss provision calculated per IFRS 9 divided by the NPL loans.

19. NPLs coverage with collateral ratio equals loan loss provision calculated per IFRS 9 plus total collateral amount of NPL loans (excluding third party guarantees) discounted at 30-50% depending on segment type divided by the NPL loans.

20. Provision level to gross loans equals loan loss provision divided by the gross loan portfolio for the same period.

21. Related party loans to total loans equals related party loans divided by the gross loan portfolio.

22. Top 10 borrowers to total portfolio equals total loan amount of top 10 borrowers divided by the gross loan portfolio.

23. Top 20 borrowers to total portfolio equals total loan amount of top 20 borrowers divided by the gross loan portfolio.

24. Net loans to deposits plus IFI funding ratio equals net loans divided by total deposits plus borrowings received from international financial institutions.

25. Net stable funding ratio equals available amount of stable funding divided by required amount of stable funding as defined in Basel III.

26. Liquidity coverage ratio equals high-quality liquid assets divided by total net cash outflow amount as defined by the NBG.

27. Leverage equals total assets to total equity.

28. Regulatory tier 1 CAR equals tier I capital divided by total risk weighted assets, both calculated in accordance with the pillar 1 requirements of the NBG Basel III standards. The reporting started from the end of 2017. Calculations are made for TBC Bank stand-alone, based on local standards.

29. Regulatory total CAR equals total capital divided by total risk weighted assets, both calculated in accordance with the pillar 1 requirements of the NBG Basel III standards. The reporting started from the end of 2017. Calculations are made for TBC Bank stand-alone, based on local standards.

 

 

 

 

Exchange Rates

To calculate the QoQ growth of the Balance Sheet items without the currency exchange rate effect, we used the USD/GEL exchange rate of 2.4144 as of 31 March 2018. For the calculations of the YoY growth without the currency exchange rate effect, we used the USD/GEL exchange rate of 2.4072 as of 30 June 2017. As of 30 June 2018 the USD/GEL exchange rate equalled 2.4516. For P&L items growth calculations without currency effect, we used the average USD/GEL exchange rate for the following periods: 2Q 2018 of 2.4460, 1Q 2018 of 2.4854, 2Q 2017 of 2.4187.

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Results Overview for 1H 2018

 

This statement provides a summary of the unaudited business and financial trends for 1H 2018 for TBC Bank Group plc and its subsidiaries. Quarterly financial information and trends are unaudited.

TBC Bank Group PLC financial results are adjusted for certain one-off items, to enable better analysis of the Group's performance. The reconciliation of the underlying profit and loss items with the reported profit and loss items and the underlying ratios are given under annex 20 on pages 47-48.

Starting from 1 January 2018, TBC Bank adopted IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 standards as explained in details in note 2 to consolidated financial statements on pages: 69-75. Therefore, the comparative information for 2017 is not comparable to the information presented for 2018.

Please note, that there might be slight differences in previous periods' figures due to rounding,

 

Income Statement Highlights

 

 

 

 

in thousands of GEL

1H'18

 

1H'17

Change YoY

Net Interest Income

363,607

 

292,074

24.5%

Net Fee and Commission Income

74,082

 

55,217

34.2%

Other Operating Non-Interest Income

59,428

 

63,283

-6.1%

Provisioning Charges

(74,554)

 

(43,374)

71.9%

Operating Income after Provisions for Impairment

422,563

 

367,200

15.1%

Operating Expenses

(183,022)

 

(175,850)

4.1%

Profit Before Tax

239,541

 

191,350

25.2%

Income Tax Expense

(39,578)

 

(14,935)

165.0%

Reported Profit for the Period

199,963

 

176,415

13.3%

Underlying Profit for the Period

217,389

 

184,481

17.8%

 

Balance Sheet and Capital Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

Jun-18

Jun-17

Change YoY

In Millions

GEL

USD

GEL

USD

 

Total Assets

13,584

5,541

11,281

4,686

20.4%

Gross Loans

8,896

3,629

7,386

3,068

20.4%

Customer Deposits

7,933

3,236

6,666

2,769

19.0%

Total Equity

1,944

793

1,691

702

15.0%

Regulatory Tier I Capital (Basel III)*

1,499

611

1,283

533

16.8%

Regulatory Total Capital (Basel III)*

1,908

778

1,733

720

10.1%

Regulatory Risk Weighted Assets (Basel III)*

11,200

4,569

11,866

4,929

-5.6%

*June 2018 figures are given per new NBG regulation, which came into force in December 2017, while June 2017 figures are given based on previous regulation in accordance  with Basel II/III guidelines

 

 

Key Ratios

1H'18

1H'17

Change YoY

Underlying ROE

23.0%

22.5%

0.5%

Reported ROE

21.2%

21.5%

-0.3%

Underlying ROA

3.4%

3.5%

-0.1%

Reported ROA

3.1%

3.3%

-0.2%

Cost to Income

36.8%

42.8%

-6.0%

Cost of Risk

1.6%

1.1%

0.5%

FX adjusted Cost of Risk

1.7%

1.5%

0.2%

NPL to Gross Loans

3.1%

3.4%

-0.3%

Regulatory Tier 1 CAR (Basel III)*

13.4%

10.8%

2.6%

Regulatory Total CAR (Basel III)*

17.0%

14.6%

2.4%

Leverage (Times)

7.0x

6.7x

0.3x

*June 2018 figures are given per new NBG regulation, which came into force in December 2017, while June 2017 figures are given based on previous regulation in accordance with Basel II/III guidelines

 

 

Income Statement Discussion

Net Interest Income

 

 

 

In thousands of GEL

1H'18

1H'17

Change in %

Loans and Advances to Customers

526,431

438,753

20.0%

Investment Securities Available for Sale

25,135

19,088

31.7%

Due from Other Banks

11,946

4,909

143.4%

Bonds Carried at Amortized Cost

17,879

15,250

17.2%

Investment in Leases

16,610

9,667

71.8%

Interest Income

598,001

487,667

22.6%

Customer Accounts

127,727

108,412

17.8%

Due to Credit Institutions

86,262

68,952

25.1%

Subordinated Debt

19,599

17,187

14.0%

Debt Securities in Issue

806

1,042

-22.6%

Interest Expense

234,394

195,593

19.8%

Net Interest Income

363,607

292,074

24.5%

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Margin

7.0%

6.7%

0.3%

1H 2018 to 1H 2017 Comparison

 In 1H 2018, net interest income grew by GEL 71.5 million, or 24.5%, YoY to GEL 363.6 million, resulting from a GEL 110.3 million, or 22.6%, higher interest income and a GEL 38.8 million or 19.8% higher interest expense.

Interest income grew by GEL 110.3 million, or 22.6%, YoY to GEL 598.0 million, mainly driven by an increase in interest income from loans and advances to customers of GEL 87.7 million, or 20.0%, which is primarily related to an increase in the gross loan portfolio by GEL 1,510 million, or 20.4%, YoY. This effect was further magnified by a 0.3pp increase in loan yields, which stood at 12.4%, driven by an increase in rates on GEL denominated loans of 1.1pp that offset the decrease in yields on FC denominated loans by 0.9pp. Another contributor to the increase in interest income was amounts due from credit institutions, which were up by GEL 7.0 million related to the increased balance of GEL 84.9 million, or 10.0%, as well as a rise in respective yield of 1.2pp to 2.7% as of 1H 2018. The growth in interest income also resulted from higher interest income from investment in leases by GEL 6.9 million, or 71.8%, resulting from a significant increase in the size of such receivables by GEL 75.7 million, or 78.6%, and magnified by an increase in the respective yield of 1.0pp, up to 21.9%.  Yields on interest earning assets expanded by 0.5pp to 11.6%, compared to 1H 2017.

The YoY growth in interest expense by GEL 38.8 million or 19.8% to a GEL 234.4 million in 1H 2018 was mainly due to 17.8% increase in interest expense on customer accounts by GEL 19.3 million and increase in interest expense on amounts due to credit institutions by GEL 17.3 million or 25.1%. The increase in interest expense on customer accounts was attributable to a GEL 1,267 million, or 19.0%, growth in the respective portfolio, partially offset by a 0.1pp decrease in the cost of deposit down to 3.3%, which was explained by a 0.4pp decrease in cost of deposits of FC denominated deposits. Another contributor to the increase in interest expense was amounts due to credit institutions, up by GEL 784.1 million, or 33.9%, and a 0.6pp higher effective rate on the respective portfolio, which stood at stood at 6.8%. The cost of funding remained stable on a YoY basis at 4.4%.

Consequently, NIM was 7.0% in 1H 2018, compared to 6.7% in 1H 2017.

 

Fee and Commission Income

 

 

In thousands of GEL

1H'18

1H'17

Change in %

Card Operations

47,010

40,245

16.8%

Settlement Transactions

33,693

28,159

19.7%

Guarantees Issued

9,079

6,073

49.5%

Issuance of Letters of Credit

2,360

3,459

-31.8%

Cash Transactions

8,988

7,470

20.3%

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions

896

582

54.0%

Other

7,073

3,731

89.6%

Fee and Commission Income

109,099

89,719

21.6%

Card Operations

23,443

24,005

-2.3%

Settlement Transactions

4,285

3,385

26.6%

Guarantees Issued

620

561

10.5%

Letters of Credit

588

465

26.5%

Cash Transactions

2,359

2,105

12.1%

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions

5

89

-94.4%

Other

3,717

3,892

-4.5%

Fee and Commission Expense

35,017

34,502

1.5%

Card Operations

23,567

16,240

45.1%

Settlement Transactions

29,408

24,774

18.7%

Guarantees

8,459

5,512

53.5%

Letters of Credit

1,772

2,994

-40.8%

Cash Transactions

6,629

5,365

23.6%

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions

891

493

80.7%

Other

3,356

(161)

NMF

Net Fee And Commission Income

74,082

55,217

34.2%

NMF - no meaningful figures

 

1H 2018 to 1H 2017 Comparison

In 1H 2018, net fee and commission income totalled GEL 74.1 million, up by GEL 18.9 million, or 34.2%, compared to 1H 2017. This mainly resulted from the following sources: an increase in net fee and commission income from card operations of GEL 7.3 million, or 45.1%; an increase in net fee and commission income from settlement transactions of GEL 4.6 million, or 18.7%; and an increase in net fee and commission income from guarantees received of GEL 2.9 million or 53.5%. In 1H 2018 other net fee and commission income increased by GEL 3.5 million partially due to the arrangement fee of GEL1.3 million related to one corporate client.

 

The rise in net fee and commission income from card operations is related to the increased number of active cards and POS terminals by 25% and 11% respectively.  The increase in net fee and commission income from settlement transactions was mainly related to our subsidiary, TBC Pay, driven by increased number of transactions and the growth in net fee and commission income from our affluent retail sub-segment, TBC Status.

 

Other Operating Non-Interest Income and Gross Insurance Profit

 

 

In thousands of GEL

1H'18

1H'17

Change in %

Net income from Foreign Currency Operations

42,805

45,429

-5.8%

Share of Profit of Associates

648

577

12.3%

Gains Less Losses/(Losses Less Gains) from Derivative Financial Instruments

413

(38)

NMF

Revenues from Cash-In Terminal Services

1,253

597

109.9%

Revenues from Operational Leasing

3,142

3,510

-10.5%

Gain from Sale of Investment Properties

1,896

1,174

61.5%

Gain from Sale of Inventories of Repossessed Collateral

205

945

-78.3%

Revenues from Non-Credit Related Fines

254

96

164.6%

Gain on Disposal of Premises and Equipment

199

191

4.2%

Other

3,314

7,721

-57.1%

Other Operating Income

10,263

14,234

-27.9%

Gross Insurance Profit[9]

5,299

3,081

72.0%

Other Operating Non-Interest Income and Gross Insurance Profit

59,428

63,283

-6.1%

NMF - no meaningful figures

 

 

 

 

 

1H 2018 to 1H 2017 Comparison

Total other operating non-interest income and gross insurance profit fell by GEL 3.9 million, or 6.1%, to GEL 59.4 million in 1H 2018. This decrease primarily resulted from the decrease in other operation income by GEL 4.0 million, or 27.9% and decrease in net income from foreign currency operations by GEL 2.6 million or 5.8%. The decrease in net income from foreign currency operations is mainly due decline of foreign exchange margins, which is caused by less volatility on the local foreign exchange market partially offset by increase in the volume of foreign exchange transactions in 1H 2018,  as well as due to one-off transactions executed in 1H 2017 related to one large corporate loan issuances and  NBG larization program initiatives. This was partially           offset by an increase in gross insurance profit by GEL 2.2 million.

 

The increase in gross insurance profit was related to the sharp increase in the number of customers by around 122,000, which in turn led to a high increase in gross written premium by 157% YoY on a stand-alone basis. As a result, according to internal estimates, P&C market share reached 17.9%. More information about TBC insurance can be found in annex 19 on page 46.

 

Provision for Impairment

 

 

 

 

In thousands of GEL

1H'18

1H'17

Change in %

Provision for Loan Impairment

(65,980)

(40,367)

63.5%

Provision for Impairment of Investments in Finance Lease

(493)

(129)

NMF

Provision for/(Recovery of Provision) Performance Guarantees and Credit Related Commitments

(2,500)

1,547

NMF

Provision for Impairment of Other Financial Assets

(5,469)

(4,425)

23.6%

Impairment of Investment Securities Available for Sale

(112)

-

NMF

Total Provision Charges for Impairment

(74,554)

(43,374)

71.9%

Operating Income after Provisions for Impairment

422,563

367,200

15.1%

 

 

 

 

Cost of Risk

1.6%

1.1%

0.5%

NMF - no meaningful figures

 

 

 

 

 

1H 2018 to 1H 2017 Comparison

In 1H 2018, total provision charges increased by GEL 31.2 million to GEL 74.6 million, compared to 1H 2017. Out of the total GEL 31.2 million, GEL 25.6 million was attributable to loans. Increased provision charges for loans were driven by corporate segment due to a high recovery of provisions in 1H 2017.

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

In thousands of GEL

1H'18

1H'17

Change in %

Staff Costs

102,847

102,376

0.5%

Provisions for Liabilities and Charges

-

(2,495)

-100.0%

Depreciation and Amortization

21,463

17,523

22.5%

Professional services

4,459

5,825

-23.5%

Advertising and marketing services

11,644

6,797

71.3%

Rent

11,707

11,589

1.0%

Utility services

3,188

3,020

5.6%

Intangible asset enhancement

5,066

4,781

6.0%

Taxes other than on income

3,603

2,812

28.1%

Communications and supply

2,193

1,802

21.7%

Stationary and other office expenses

2,507

2,240

11.9%

Insurance

968

1,976

-51.0%

Security services

1,002

999

0.3%

Premises and equipment maintenance

2,163

2,697

-19.8%

Business trip expenses

989

907

9.0%

Transportation and vehicles maintenance

792

798

-0.8%

Charity

561

417

34.5%

Personnel training and recruitment

409

727

-43.7%

Write-down of current assets to fair value less costs to sell

(570)

(183)

NMF

Loss on disposal of Inventory

100

1,186

-91.6%

Loss on disposal of investment properties

60

385

-84.4%

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment

336

171

96.5%

Impairment of intangible assets

-

1,850

-100.0%

Gross Change in IBNR

-

391

-100.0%

Other

7,535

7,259

3.8%

Administrative and Other Operating Expenses

58,712

58,446

0.5%

Operating Expenses

183,022

175,850

4.1%

Profit before Tax

239,541

191,350

25.2%

Income Tax Expense

(39,578)

(14,935)

165.0%

Profit for the Period

199,963

176,415

13.3%

 

 

 

 

Cost to Income

36.8%

42.8%

-6.0%

ROE

21.2%

21.5%

-0.3%

ROA

3.1%

3.3%

-0.2%

NMF - no meaningful figures

 

 

 

 

 

1H 2018 to 1H 2017 Comparison

In 1H 2018, total operating expenses increased by GEL 7.2 million, or 4.1%, YoY, primarily due to an increase in depreciation and amortisation of GEL 3.9 million, or 22.5%, which was mainly driven by the increased average balance of intangible assets in 1H 2018 by GEL 21.8 million, or 34.4%, and by the reversal of provisions for liabilities and charges related to the recovery of tax provisions in 1H 2017 in the amount of GEL 2.4 million.

 

Staff costs have increased by GEL 0.5 million or 0.5%. Higher staff costs in 1H 2017 were related to the one-off cost related to Bank Republic integration in the amount of GEL 3.1 million.  Without this one-off cost, the growth would have been 3.6%, related to the increased scale of business.

 

Administrative expenses have increased slightly by GEL 0.3 million or by 0.5%. In 1H 2017 TBC incurred GEL 6.4 million in administrative and other operating expenses related to the integration of Bank Republic. Without this one-off cost, the growth would have been 12.8%, mainly driven by increased advertising costs in the amount of GEL 4.8 million or 71.3%.

 

As a result, the reported cost to income ratio was 36.8% in 1H 2018, 6.0pp lower than the 42.8% in 1H 2017. Underlying cost to income was 3.7% lower than the underlying 40.5% in 1H 2017.

 

Income Tax[10]

In 1H 2018, TBC Bank reversed the one-off deferred tax gain recognized in 2016 due to the recent amendment to the Georgian Tax Code in relation to corporate income tax. The amendment, which came into force on 12 June 2018, postponed tax relief for re-invested profit from 1 January 2019 to 1 January 2023 for financial institutions. This reversal has resulted in a GEL 17.4 million expense on the profit and loss statement and a GEL 5.1 million reduction in equity in 2Q 2018.

 

 

Net Income

Reported net income for 1H increased by GEL 23.5 million, or 13.3%, YoY and stood at GEL 200.0 million, while underlying net income increased by GEL 32.9 million or 17.8% YoY and amounted to GEL 217.4 million.

As a result, underlying ROE stood at 23.0%, up by 0.5pp YoY, while underlying ROA stood at 3.4%, down by 0.1pp YoY. Reported ROE stood at 21.2%, down by 0.3pp YoY, and reported ROA stood at 3.1%, down by 0.2pp YoY.

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Discussion

 

 

 

In millions of GEL

Jun-18

Jun-17

Change YoY

Cash, Due from Banks and Mandatory Cash Balances with NBG

2,682

2,192

22.4%

Loans and Advances to Customers (Net)

8,575

7,174

19.5%

Financial Securities

1,296

1,007

28.7%

Fixed and Intangible Assets & Investment Property

540

479

12.7%

Other Assets

491

429

14.5%

Total Assets

13,584

11,281

20.4%

Due to Credit Institutions

3,098

2,314

33.9%

Customer Accounts

7,933

6,666

19.0%

Debt Securities in Issue

20

24

-16.7%

Subordinated Debt

398

390

2.1%

Other Liabilities

191

196

-2.6%

Total Liabilities

11,640

9,590

21.4%

Total Equity

1,944

1,691

15.0%

 

Assets

As of 30 June 2018, the Group's total assets amounted to GEL 13,584 million, up by GEL 2,303 million, or 20.4%, YoY. The increase was mainly due to a rise in net loans to customers of GEL 1,401 million, or by 19.5%, YoY. The YoY increase in total assets also resulted from a GEL 490 million, or 22.4%, rise in liquid assets (comprising cash, due from banks and mandatory cash balances with NBG) and a GEL 289 million, or 28.7%, increase in financial securities, compared to 30 June 2017.

 

As of 30 June 2018, the gross loan portfolio reached GEL 8,896 million, up by 20.4% YoY. At the same time, gross loans denominated in foreign currency accounted for 58.5% of total loans, compared to 60.8% as of 30 June 2017.

 

Asset Quality

PAR 30 by Segments and Currencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Par 30

Jun-18

Jun-17

 

GEL

FC

Total

GEL

FC

Total

Corporate

0.0%

0.4%

0.3%

0.4%

1.6%

1.3%

Retail

3.7%

1.8%

2.7%

3.1%

2.2%

2.7%

MSME

1.6%

3.7%

2.7%

2.3%

3.9%

3.4%

Total

2.5%

1.7%

2.0%

2.5%

2.4%

2.4%

loans overdue by more than 30 days to gross loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

The total PAR 30 has declined by 0.4pp YoY. The YoY decrease is related to the improvements across the corporate and MSME segments by 1.0% and 0.7% respectively.

 

Retail Segment

The retail segment's PAR 30 amounted to 2.7% and remained flat on a YoY basis.

 

Corporate

The corporate segment's PAR 30 decreased by 1.0pp YoY. The decrease is mainly driven by high recoveries of overdue amounts.

 

MSME

The MSME segment's PAR 30 decreased by 0.7pp YoY.  YoY decrease was driven by the improved performance of both micro and SME portfolios.

 

 

NPLs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NPLs

Jun-18

Jun-17

 

GEL

FC

Total

GEL

FC

Total

Corporate

1.5%

3.2%

2.8%

0.3%

5.0%

3.8%

Retail

2.8%

2.9%

2.9%

2.4%

3.0%

2.7%

MSME

2.2%

5.7%

4.0%

2.0%

5.9%

4.6%

Total

2.4%

3.6%

3.1%

1.9%

4.4%

3.4%

 

Total

Total NPLs stood at 3.1%, down by 0.3pp on YoY basis, mainly driven by the improved performance of the corporate and MSME loan books.

 

Retail Segment

The retail segment's NPLs stood at 2.9%, up by 0.2pp YoY. The increase was mainly driven by credit cards and high yield products as anticipated and provisioned appropriately at disbursement.

 

Corporate

The corporate NPLs stood at 2.8%, down by 1.0pp on YoY basis, due to overall improved performance of the corporate loan book.

 

MSME

The MSME NPLs declined by 0.6pp on a YoY basis, and stood at 4.0%, driven by a decrease in NPLs in both the micro and SME portfolios.

 

 

NPLs Coverage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NPLs Coverage

Jun-18

Jun-17

 

Exc. Collateral

Incl. Collateral

Exc. Collateral

Incl. Collateral

Corporate

99.2%

232.1%

59.7%

273.0%

Retail

153.9%

226.8%

126.8%

211.5%

MSME

76.9%

187.6%

53.6%

174.9%

Total

116.1%

216.1%

84.3%

219.3%

 

NPLs Coverage

Total provision coverage increased from 84.3% to 116.1%. The key driver of the increase was the transition to the IFRS 9 methodology, which led to an increase in loan loss provision across all segments.  Apart from the IFRS 9 effect, in the case of the MSME segment, the increase in provision coverage was driven by the re-segmentation effect made in 1Q 2018.

 

Liabilities

As of 30 June 2018, TBC Bank's total liabilities amounted to GEL 11,640 million, up by GEL 2,049.5 million, or 21.4% YoY. The increase was primarily due to a GEL 784.1 million, or 33.9%, increase in amounts due to credit institutions and an increase in customer accounts of GEL 1,266.2 million, or 19.0%. Total liabilities also grew due to an increase in deferred income tax liability of GEL 20.8 million, which was mainly related to the reversal of the deferred tax gain, as mentioned above. 

 

Liquidity

As of 30 June 2018, the Bank's liquidity ratio, as defined by the NBG, stood at 33.3%, compared to 34.2% as of 30 June 2017. As of 30 June 2018, the total liquidity coverage ratio (LCR), as defined by the NBG, was 119.2%, above the 100.0% limit, while the LCR in GEL and FC stood at 105.0% and 129.0% respectively, above the respective limits of 75% and 100%.

 

Total Equity

As of 30 June 2018, TBC's total equity amounted to GEL 1,943.7 million, up by GEL 253.2 million or by 15.0% from GEL 1,690.5 million as of 30 June 2017. This YoY change in equity was mainly due to net profit contribution of GEL 383.6 million during the last 12 months, which was mostly offset by dividend distribution of GEL 88.9 million in May 2018 and by IFRS 9 transition effect in the amount of GEL 64 million as of 1 January 2018.

 

Regulatory Capital

According to the newly introduced methodology, as of 30 June 2018 the Bank's Basel III Tier 1 and Total Capital Adequacy Ratios (CAR) stood at 13.4% and 17.0%, respectively, compared to the minimum required levels of 10.2% and 15.6%.

 

In 30 June 2018, The Bank's Basel III Tier 1 Capital amounted to GEL 1,498.9 million. The Bank's Basel III Total Capital amounted to GEL 1,908.4 million. Risk Weighted Assets amounted to GEL 11,200.4 million as of 30 June 2018.

 

Results by Segments and Subsidiaries

The segment definitions are as follows (updated in 2018):

·      Corporate - a legal entity/group of affiliated entities with an annual revenue exceeding GEL 12.0 million, or which have been granted facilities of more than GEL 5 million. Some other business customers may also be assigned to the corporate segment or transferred to MSME on a discretionary basis;

·      MSME (Micro, Small and Medium) - business customers who are not included in either the corporate or the retail segments; or legal entities who have been granted a pawn shop loan; or individual customers of the newly launched, fully digital bank-Space;

·      Retail - non-business individual customers or individual business customers who have been granted mortgage loans; all individual customers are included in retail deposits;

·      Corporate Centre - comprises the Treasury, other support and back office functions, and the non-banking subsidiaries of the Group;

Business customers are all legal entities or individuals who have been granted a loan for business purpose.

Summary of key changes:

·      The limits for corporate customers have been increased from GEL 8.0 million to GEL 12.0 million for annual revenue and from USD 1.5 million to GEL 5.0 million for granted facilities. Additionally as allowed by policy, some customers were moved to corporate segment on discretionary basis considering practical aspects of client account servicing and administration. As a result, the increase amounted to GEL 66 million and GEL 78 million for corporate loan portfolio and corporate deposit portfolio, respectively.

·      Certain sub-categories for the individual business customers that are granted non mortgage loans have been moved from retail to MSME segment.  Subsequently, GEL 236 million was transferred from retail to MSME loan portfolio.

Income Statement by Segments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1H'18

Retail

MSME

Corporate

Corp.Centre

Total

Interest Income

299,007

112,534

117,838

68,622

598,001

Interest Expense

(58,951)

(4,917)

(63,859)

(106,667)

(234,394)

Net Transfer Pricing

(42,704)

(37,998)

16,168

64,534

-

Net Interest Income

197,352

69,619

70,147

26,489

363,607

Fee and Commission Income

78,330

10,621

18,399

1,749

109,099

Fee and Commission Expense

(28,407)

(3,209)

(3,260)

(141)

(35,017)

Net fee and Commission Income

49,923

7,412

15,139

1,608

74,082

Gross Insurance Profit

-

-

-

5,299

5,299

Net income from foreign currency operations

11,879

10,030

19,816

(2,943)

38,782

Foreign Exchange Translation Gains Less Losses/(Losses Less Gains)

-

-

-

4,023

4,023

Net Losses from Derivative Financial Instruments

-

-

-

413

413

Other Operating Income

4,679

365

4,576

643

10,263

Share of profit of associates

-

-

-

648

648

Other Operating Non-Interest Income

16,558

10,395

24,392

8,083

59,428

Provision for Loan Impairment

(54,872)

(9,772)

(1,336)

-

(65,980)

(Provision)/Recovery of Provision for Liabilities, Charges and Credit Related Commitments

(95)

(40)

(1,879)

(486)

(2,500)

Recovery of Provision/(Provision) for Impairment of Investments in Finance Lease

-

-

-

(493)

(493)

(Provision)/Recovery of Provision for Impairment of other Financial Assets

(3,843)

(2)

(697)

(927)

(5,469)

Recovery of Impairment/(Impairment) of Investment Securities Available for Sale

-

-

(31)

(81)

(112)

Profit before G&A Expenses and Income Taxes

205,023

77,612

105,735

34,193

422,563

Staff Costs

(62,795)

(19,530)

(13,370)

(7,152)

(102,847)

Depreciation and Amortization

(17,373)

(2,342)

(1,038)

(710)

(21,463)

Administrative and Other Operating Expenses

(39,431)

(8,271)

(3,596)

(7,414)

(58,712)

Operating Expenses

(119,599)

(30,143)

(18,004)

(15,276)

(183,022)

Profit before Tax

85,424

47,469

87,731

18,917

239,541

Income Tax Expense

(11,460)

(7,308)

(13,304)

(7,506)

(39,578)

Profit for the Year

73,964

40,161

74,427

11,411

199,963

 

Portfolios by Segments

 

 

In thousands of GEL

30-Jun-2018

30-Jun-2017

Loans and Advances to Customers

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer

1,975,426

1,919,788

Mortgage

2,185,630

1,744,421

Pawn

35,393

35,648

Retail

4,196,449

3,699,857

Corporate

2,581,612

2,057,644

MSME

2,117,886

1,628,934

Total Loans and Advances to Customers (Gross)

8,895,947

7,386,435

Less: Provision for Loan Impairment

(321,367)

(212,130)

Total Loans and Advances to Customers (Net)

8,574,580

7,174,305

 

 

 

Customer Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

Retail

4,467,638

3,707,854

Corporate

2,559,449

2,057,651

MSME

905,498

900,908

Total Customer Accounts

7,932,585

6,666,413

 

Retail Banking

As of 30 June 2018, retail loans stood at GEL 4,196.4 million, up by GEL 496.6 million, or 13.4%, YoY. As of 30 June 2018, TBC Bank's retail loans accounted for 39.8% market share of total individual loans. As of 30 June 2018, foreign currency loans represented 50.6% of the total retail loan portfolio.

 

In the reporting period, retail deposits stood at GEL 4,467.6 million, up by GEL 759.8 million, or 20.5%, YoY. Retail deposits accounted for 41.2% market share of total individual deposits. As of 30 June 2018, term deposits accounted for 53.9% of the total retail deposit portfolio, while foreign currency deposits represented 82.5% of the total retail deposit portfolio.

 

In 1H 2018, retail loan yields and deposit rates stood at 14.6% and 2.7%, respectively. The segment's cost of risk on loans was 2.7% .The retail segment contributed 37.0%, or GEL 74.0 million, to the total net income in 1H 2018.

Corporate Banking

As of 30 June 2018, corporate loans amounted to GEL 2,581.6 million, up by GEL 524.0 million, or 25.5%, YoY. Foreign currency loans accounted for 76.7% of the total corporate loan portfolio. The market share of total legal entities loans stood at 36.5%.

 

As of the same date, corporate deposits totalled GEL 2,559.4 million, up by GEL 501.8 million, or 24.4%, YoY. Foreign currency corporate deposits represented 46.6% of the total corporate deposit portfolio. The market share of total legal entities deposits stood at 37.5%.

 

In 1H 2018, corporate loan yields and deposit rates stood at 9.3% and 5.2%, respectively. In the same period, the cost of risk on loans was 0.1%. In terms of profitability, the corporate segment's net profit reached GEL 74.4 million, or 37.2% of the  total net income.

 

MSME Banking

As of 30 June 2018, MSME loans amounted to GEL 2,117.9, up by GEL 489.0 million, or 30.0%, YoY. Foreign currency loans accounted for 51.8% of the total MSME portfolio.

 

As of the same date, MSME deposits stood at GEL 905.5 million, up by GEL 4.6 million, or 0.5%, YoY. Foreign currency MSME deposits represented 49.5% of the total MSME deposit portfolio.

 

In 1H 2018, MSME loan yields and deposit rates stood at 11.7% and 1.0%, respectively, while the cost of risk on loans was 1.0%. In terms of profitability, net profit for the MSME segment amounted to GEL 40.2 million, or 20.1%, of the total net income.

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements of TBC Bank Group PLC

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

 

 

In thousands of GEL 

Jun-18

Jun-17

 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,605,163

1,219,108

 

Due from other banks

42,469

41,096

 

Mandatory cash balances with National Bank of Georgia

1,034,177

931,654

 

Loans and advances to customers

8,574,580

7,174,305

 

Investment securities available for sale

817,876

618,044

 

Bonds carried at amortized cost

477,694

389,036

 

Investments in associates

1,925

1,021

 

Investments in finance leases

172,027

96,329

 

Investment properties

78,094

93,502

 

Current income tax prepayment

7,369

7,719

 

Deferred income tax asset

2,331

3,407

 

Other financial assets

107,741

94,238

 

Other assets

171,046

197,533

 

Premises and equipment

374,414

320,139

 

Intangible assets

87,947

65,034

 

Goodwill

28,657

28,657

 

TOTAL ASSETS    

13,583,510

11,280,822

 

LIABILITIES     

 

 

 

Due to Credit Institutions

3,097,602

2,313,550

 

Customer accounts    

7,932,585

6,666,413

 

Other financial liabilities   

88,320

122,019

 

Current income tax liability  

26

272

 

Debt Securities in issue

19,641

24,106

 

Deferred income tax liability  

22,980

2,138

 

Provisions for liabilities and charges 

11,732

10,733

 

Other liabilities    

69,364

61,013

 

Subordinated debt    

397,576

390,070

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES    

11,639,826

9,590,314

 

EQUITY     

 

 

 

Share capital

1,650

1,601

 

Share premium

796,808

706,580

 

Retained earnings

1,261,578

1,051,973

 

Group reorganisation reserve

(162,166)

(162,166)

 

Share based payment reserve

(21,085)

4,753

 

Revaluation reserve for premises

64,962

70,045

 

Revaluation reserve for available-for-sale securities

2,541

(1,106)

 

Cumulative currency translation reserve

(7,345)

(7,694)

 

Net assets attributable to owners

1,936,943

1,663,986

 

Non-controlling interest    

6,741

26,522

 

TOTAL EQUITY    

1,943,684

1,690,508

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  

13,583,510

11,280,822

 

 

 

     

 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

   

In thousands of GEL 

1H'18

1H'17

Interest income 

598,001

487,667

Interest expense

(234,394)

(195,593)

Net interest income

363,607

292,074

Fee and commission income

109,099

89,719

Fee and commission expense

(35,017)

(34,502)

Net Fee and Commission Income

74,082

55,217

Net insurance premiums earned

 10,602

6,382

Net insurance claims incurred and agents’ commissions

 (5,303)

(3,301)

Insurance Profit

5,299

3,081

Net income from foreign currency operations

38,782

43,392

Net gain/(losses) from foreign exchange translation

4,023

2,037

Net gains/(losses) from derivative financial instruments

413

(38)

Other operating income

10,263

14,234

Share of profit of associates

648

577

Other operating non-interest income

54,129

60,202

Provision for loan impairment

(65,980)

(40,367)

Provision for  impairment of investments in finance lease

(493)

(129)

Provision for/ (recovery of provision)  performance guarantees and credit related commitments

(2,500)

1,547

Provision for  impairment of other financial assets

(5,469)

(4,425)

Impairment of investment securities available for sale

(112)

-

Operating income after provisions for impairment

422,563

367,200

Staff costs

(102,847)

(102,376)

Depreciation and amortisation

(21,463)

(17,523)

(Provision for)/ recovery of liabilities and charges

-

2,495

Administrative and other operating expenses

(58,712)

(58,446)

Operating expenses

(183,022)

(175,850)

Profit before tax

239,541

191,350

Income tax expense

(39,578)

(14,935)

Profit for the period

199,963

176,415

Other Comprehensive income:

 

 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

 

 

Revaluation of available for-sale-investments

827

2,613

Exchange differences on translation to presentation currency

14

(158)

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

 

 

Income tax recorded directly in other comprehensive income

(5,151)

(422)

Other comprehensive income for the Period

(4,310)

2,033

Total comprehensive income for the Period

195,653

178,448

Profit attributable to:

 

 

 - Shareholders of TBCG

198,347

173,519

 - Non-controlling interest

1,616

2,896

Profit for the period

199,963

176,415

Total comprehensive income is attributable to:

 

 

 - Shareholders of TBCG

194,089

175,523

 - Non-controlling interest

1,564

2,925

Total comprehensive income for the Period

195,653

178,448

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   

In thousands of GEL

30-June-18

30-June-17

Cash flows from/(used in) operating activities

   

Interest received

           573,644

           468,391

Interest paid

          (234,845)

         (195,640)

Fees and commissions received

           118,805

             89,329

Fees and commissions paid

            (35,025)

           (34,802)

Insurance premium received

             10,973

               7,153

Insurance claims paid

              (5,898)

             (3,497)

Income received from trading in foreign currencies

             38,782

             43,392

Other operating income received

              (2,672)

               8,334

Staff costs paid

          (111,715)

         (102,975)

Administrative and other operating expenses paid

            (59,836)

           (53,075)

Income tax paid

            (10,151)

           (21,785)

Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities

           282,062

          204,825

Net change in operating assets

 

 

Due from other banks and mandatory cash balances with the National Bank of Georgia

            (51,957)

               3,043

Loans and advances to customers

          (671,825)

         (499,822)

Investment in finance lease

            (34,101)

             (8,531)

Other financial assets

             40,231

               1,007

Other assets

                 (879)

               1,103

Net change in operating liabilities

 

 

Due to other banks

           126,870

         (223,686)

Customer accounts

           430,568

           610,920

Other financial liabilities

              (10,995)

             (8,600)

Other liabilities and provision for liabilities and charges

                 (215)

                (211)

Net cash from operating activities

           109,759

            80,048

Cash flows from/(used in) investing activities

 

 

Acquisition of investment securities available for sale

          (395,898)

         (401,304)

Proceeds from redemption at maturity of investment securities available for sale

           239,593

           218,981

Acquisition of bonds carried at amortised cost

          (166,188)

         (141,849)

Proceeds from redemption of bonds carried at amortised cost

           142,432

           131,693

Acquisition of premises, equipment and intangible assets

            (34,241)

           (32,262)

Disposal of premises, equipment and intangible assets

               1,015

               1,506

Proceeds from disposal of investment property

               6,898

               2,570

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

                     -  

                (350)

Net cash used in investing activities

         (206,389)

        (221,015)

Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities

 

 

Proceeds from other borrowed funds

        1,468,097

        1,019,147

Redemption of other borrowed funds

       (1,044,435)

         (640,409)

Proceeds from subordinated debt

 -

             52,990

Redemption of subordinated debt

              (7,688)

 -   

Proceeds from debt securities in issue

                    28

               2,823

Dividends paid

            (85,484)

             (1,193)

Issue of ordinary shares

 -

                    31

Net cash flows from financing activities

           330,518

          433,389

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

           (60,202)

          (18,494)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

           173,686

          273,928

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

        1,431,477

          945,180

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

        1,605,163

       1,219,108

 

 

Key Ratios

Average Balances

The average balances included in this document are calculated as the average of the relevant monthly balances as of each month-end. Balances have been extracted from TBC's unaudited and consolidated management accounts prepared from TBC's accounting records. These were used by the Management for monitoring and control purposes.

Key Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios (based on monthly averages, where applicable)

1H'18

1H'17

Underlying ROE1

23.0%

22.5%

Reported ROE2

21.2%

21.5%

Underlying ROA3

3.4%

3.5%

Reported ROA4

3.1%

3.3%

Pre-provision ROE5

29.1%

26.9%

Cost to Income6

36.8%

42.8%

Cost of Risk7

1.6%

1.1%

NIM8

7.0%

6.7%

Risk Adjusted NIM9

5.3%

5.2%

Loan Yields10

12.4%

12.1%

Risk Adjusted Loan Yields11

10.7%

10.6%

Deposit rates12

3.3%

3.4%

Yields on interest Earning Assets13

11.6%

11.1%

Cost of Funding14

4.4%

4.4%

Spread15

7.1%

6.7%

PAR 90 to Gross Loans16

1.1%

1.6%

NPLs to Gross Loans17

3.1%

3.4%

NPLs coverage18

116.1%

84.3%*

NPLs coverage with collateral19

216.1%

219.3%*

Provision Level to Gross Loans20

3.6%

2.9%*

Related Party Loans to Gross Loans21

0.1%

0.1%

Top 10 Borrowers to Total Portfolio22

9.2%

9.1%

Top 20 Borrowers to Total Portfolio23

13.2%

13.0%

Net Loans to Deposits plus IFI Funding24

89.5%

90.6%

Net Stable Funding Ratio25

127.8%

128.7%

Liquidity Coverage Ratio26

119.2%

106.1%

Leverage27

7.0x

6.7x

Regulatory Tier 1 CAR (Basel III)28

13.4%

10.8%**

Regulatory Total 1 CAR (Basel III)29

17.0%

14.6%**

* Figures per IAS39

**1H 2017 figures are given based on previous regulation in accordance with Basel II/III guidelines

 

 

 

Ratio definitions

1. Underlying return on average total equity (ROE) equals underlying net income attributable to owners divided by the monthly average of total shareholders' equity attributable to the PLC's equity holders for the same period adjusted for the respective one-off items; Annualised where applicable.

2. Return on average total equity (ROE) equals net income attributable to owners divided by the monthly average of total shareholders' equity attributable to the PLC's equity holders for the same period; Annualised where applicable.

3. Underlying return on average total assets (ROA) equals underlying net income of the period divided by monthly average total assets for the same period; Annualised where applicable.

4. Return on average total assets (ROA) equals net income of the period divided by monthly average total assets for the same period; Annualised where applicable.

5. Pre-Provision Return on average total equity (ROE) equals net income attributable to owners excluding all provision charges divided by monthly average of total shareholders 'equity attributable to the PLC's equity holders for the same period.

6. Cost to income ratio equals total operating expenses for the period divided by the total revenue for the same period. (Revenue represents the sum of net interest income, net fee and commission income and other non-interest income).

7. Cost of risk equals provision for loan impairment divided by monthly average gross loans and advances to customers; Annualised where applicable.

8. Net interest margin (NIM) is net interest income divided by monthly average interest-earning assets; Annualised where applicable. Interest-earning assets include investment securities excluding corporate shares, net investment in finance lease, net loans, and amounts due from credit institutions. The latter excludes all items from cash and cash equivalents, excludes EUR mandatory reserves with the NBG that currently have negative interest, and includes other earning items from due from banks.

9. Risk Adjusted Net interest margin is NIM minus cost of risk without one -offs and currency effect.

10. Loan yields equal interest income on loans and advances to customers divided by monthly average gross loans and advances to customers. Annualised where applicable.

11. Risk Adjusted Loan yield is loan yield minus cost of risk without one-offs and currency effect.

12. Deposit rates equal interest expense on customer accounts divided by monthly average total customer deposits; Annualised where applicable.

13. Yields on interest earning assets equal total interest income divided by monthly average interest earning assets; Annualised where applicable.

14. Cost of funding equals total interest expense divided by monthly average interest bearing liabilities; Annualised where applicable.

15. Spread equals difference between yields on interest earning assets (including but not limited to yields on loans, securities and due from banks) and cost of funding (including but not limited to cost of deposits, cost on borrowings and due to banks).

16. PAR 90 to gross loans ratio equals loans for which principal or interest repayment is overdue for more than 90 days divided by the gross loan portfolio for the same period.

17. NPLs to gross loans equals loans with 90 days past due on principal or interest payments, and loans with well-defined weakness, regardless of the existence of any past-due amount or of the number of days past due divided by the gross loan portfolio for the same period.

18. NPLs coverage ratio equals total loan loss provision calculated per IFRS 9 divided by the NPL loans.

19. NPLs coverage with collateral ratio equals loan loss provision calculated per IFRS 9 plus total collateral amount of NPL loans (excluding third party guarantees) discounted at 30-50% depending on segment type divided by the NPL loans.

20. Provision level to gross loans equals loan loss provision divided by the gross loan portfolio for the same period.

21. Related party loans to total loans equals related party loans divided by the gross loan portfolio.

22. Top 10 borrowers to total portfolio equals total loan amount of top 10 borrowers divided by the gross loan portfolio.

23. Top 20 borrowers to total portfolio equals total loan amount of top 20 borrowers divided by the gross loan portfolio.

24. Net loans to deposits plus IFI funding ratio equals net loans divided by total deposits plus borrowings received from international financial institutions.

25. Net stable funding ratio equals available amount of stable funding divided by required amount of stable funding as defined in Basel III.

26. Liquidity coverage ratio equals high-quality liquid assets divided by total net cash outflow amount as defined by NBG.

27. Leverage equals total assets to total equity.

28. Regulatory tier 1 CAR equals tier I capital divided by total risk weighted assets, both calculated in accordance with the pillar 1 requirements of NBG Basel III standards. The reporting started from the end of 2017. Calculations are made for TBC Bank stand-alone, based on local standards.

29. Regulatory total CAR equals total capital divided by total risk weighted assets, both calculated in accordance with the pillar 1 requirements of NBG Basel III standards. The reporting started from the end of 2017. Calculations are made for TBC Bank stand-alone, based on local standards.

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange Rates

To calculate the QoQ growth of the Balance Sheet items without the currency exchange rate effect, we used the USD/GEL exchange rate of 2.4144 as of 31 March 2018. For the calculations of the YoY growth without the currency exchange rate effect, we used the USD/GEL exchange rate of 2.4072 as of 30 June 2017. As of 30 June 2018 the USD/GEL exchange rate equalled 2.4516. For P&L items growth calculations without currency effect, we used the average USD/GEL exchange rate for the following periods: 2Q 2018 of 2.4460, 1Q 2018 of 2.4854, 2Q 2017 of 2.4187.

 

 

Additional Disclosures

Subsidiaries of TBC Bank Group PLC[11]  

 

 

Ownership / voting
% as of 30 June 2018

Country

Year of incorporation

Industry

Total Assets 
(after elimination)

 

Subsidiary

Amount

GEL'000

% in TBC Group

 

JSC TBC Bank

99.9%

Georgia

1992

Banking

13,235,143

97.44%

    United Financial Corporation JSC

98.7%

Georgia

1997

Card processing

8,474

0.06%

    TBC Capital LLC

100.0%

Georgia

1999

Brokerage

8,535

0.06%

    TBC Leasing JSC

99.6%

Georgia

2003

Leasing

220,180

1.62%

    TBC Kredit LLC

75.0%

Azerbaijan

1999

Non-banking credit institution

31,670

0.23%

    Banking System Service Company LLC

100.0%

Georgia

2009

Information services

593

0.00%

    TBC Pay LLC

100.0%

Georgia

2009

Processing

33,617

0.25%

    Index LLC

100.0%

Georgia

2011

Real estate management

292

0.00%

    Real Estate Management Fund JSC

100.0%

Georgia

2010

Real estate management

21

0.00%

    TBC Invest LLC

100.0%

Israel

2011

PR and marketing

313

0.00%

JSC TBC Insurance

100.0%

Georgia

2014

Insurance

42,473

0.31%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1) Earnings per Share

In GEL

30-Jun-2018

30-Jun-2017

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the owners of the Group:

 

 

- Basic earnings per share

3.70

3.31

- Diluted earnings per share

3.67

3.26

Source: IFRS Consolidated

 

In GEL

2Q 2018

2Q 2017

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the owners of the Group:

 

 

- Basic earnings per share

1.90

1.49

- Diluted earnings per share

1.88

1.47

Source: IFRS Consolidated

 

2) Sensitivity Scenario

Sensitivity Scenario

30-Jun-18

10% Currency Devaluation Effect

NIM*

 

-0.1%

Technical Cost of Risk

 

+0.2%

Regulatory Total Capital per new NBG regulation

1,908

1,929

Regulatory Capital adequacy ratios tier 1 and total capital per new NBG regulation decrease by

 

0.50% - 0.79%

 

(*) Linear depreciation is assumed for NIM sensitivity analysis

Source: IFRS statements and Management Figures

 

 

3) FC Details for Selected P/L Items

Selected P&L Items 2Q 2018

FC % of Respective Totals

Interest Income

38%

Interest Expense

49%

Fee and Commission Income

31%

Fee and Commission Expense

64%

Administrative Expenses

15%

 

Source: IFRS statements and Management figures

 

 

4) Open Interest Rate Position as of 30 June 2018

 

Open interest rate  position in GEL

GEL     -121 m

 

Open interest rate position in FC

GEL 1,314 m

 

GEL m

% share in totals

 

 

GEL m

% share in totals

Assets

2,017

15%

 

Assets

2,928

22%

Securities with fixed yield(≤1y)*

355

27%

 

Nostro**

178

22%

Securities with floating yield

49

4%

 

NBG Reserves**

1,034

73%

Loans with Floating yield

1,495

17%

 

NBG Deposits

171

12%

Reserves in NBG

114

8%

 

Libor Loans

1,534

17%

Interbank loans& Deposits & Repo

4

1%

 

Interest Rate Swap

11

 

Liabilities

2,138

18%

 

 

 

 

Current accounts***

461

6%

 

Liabilities

1,614

14%

Saving accounts***

463

6%

 

 Senior Loans

1,317

45%

Refinancing Loan of NBG

679

23%

 

 Subordinated Loans

297

75%

Interbank Loans &Deposits & Repo

87

42%

 

 

 

 

IFI Borrowings

448

15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(*) 44% of the less than 1-year securities are maturing in 6 months.

(**) Income on NBG reserves and Nostros are calculated as benchmark minus margin whereby benchmarks are correlated with Libor. From March, 2016  according to NBG regulation is it possible  to apply negative interest rates on NBG reserves and correspondent accounts, therefore these two items close the gap in case of both upward and downward movement of Libor rate.

(***) The Bank considers that current and saving deposits promptly react to interest rate changes on the market (within 1 month prior notification).

Source: IFRS Group Data

 

5) Yields and Rates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yields and Rates

2Q'18

1Q'18

4Q'17

3Q'17

2Q'17

Loan yields

12.5%

12.3%

12.3%

11.9%

12.4%

Retail loan yields  GEL

21.3%

20.5%

19.7%

19.2%

19.7%

Retail loan yields FX

8.0%

8.4%

8.8%

8.5%

9.0%

Retail Loan Yields

14.7%

14.6%

14.2%

13.8%

14.2%

Corporate loan yields  GEL

11.4%

11.2%

12.2%

11.0%

10.6%

Corporate loan yields FX

8.7%

8.6%

9.2%

8.6%

9.5%

Corporate Loan Yields

9.4%

9.2%

10.0%

9.2%

9.8%

MSME loan yields  GEL

15.9%

15.0%

13.6%

13.1%

13.4%

MSME loan yields FX

8.5%

8.9%

9.4%

9.4%

10.4%

MSME Loan Yields

12.0%

11.3%

10.9%

10.7%

11.4%

Deposit rates

3.3%

3.3%

3.5%

3.4%

3.5%

Retail deposit rates GEL

4.3%

4.4%

4.4%

4.0%

3.9%

Retail deposit rates FX

2.4%

2.5%

2.7%

2.8%

3.0%

Retail Deposit Yields

2.7%

2.8%

2.9%

3.0%

3.1%

Corporate deposit rates GEL

7.9%

8.0%

8.5%

8.3%

8.5%

Corporate deposit rates FX

1.9%

2.0%

2.1%

2.2%

2.1%

Corporate Deposit Yields

5.2%

5.2%

5.3%

5.2%

5.2%

MSME deposit rates GEL

1.7%

1.8%

2.1%

2.2%

2.2%

MSME deposit rates FX

0.4%

0.5%

0.8%

0.7%

0.6%

MSME Deposit Yields

1.0%

1.1%

1.4%

1.4%

1.3%

Yields on Securities

7.7%

8.1%

6.9%

8.4%

7.8%

Source: IFRS Consolidated

 

 

 

6) Risk Adjusted Yields & Cost of Risk 

 

 

Risk-adjusted Yields

2Q'18

 

1Q'18

4Q'17

3Q'17

2Q'17

 

Loan yields

10.8%

 

10.6%

11.1%

10.7%

10.9%

 

Retail Loan Yields

12.1%

 

11.6%

12.2%

10.8%

10.9%

 

Corporate Loan Yields

8.5%

 

9.3%

9.6%

11.1%

11.3%

 

MSME Loan Yields

11.1%

 

9.8%

10.4%

9.9%

10.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Risk

2Q'18

 

1Q'18

 

4Q'17

3Q'17

 

2Q'17

 

Retail

2.6%

 

2.7%

 

2.0%

3.2%

 

3.1%

 

Corporate

0.9%

 

-0.8%

 

0.7%

-1.7%

 

-1.6%

 

MSME

1.0%

 

1.0%

 

0.7%

0.9%

 

0.7%

 

Total

1.8%

 

1.3%

 

1.4%

1.3%

 

1.3%

 

                       

Source: IFRS Consolidated

 

 

7) Loan Quality per NBG

 

Sub-Standard, Doubtful and Loss (SDL) Loans Ratio per NBG

 

Jun-18

Mar-18

Dec-17

Sep-17

Jun-17

SDL Loans as % of Gross Loans

3.3%

3.1%

3.2%

3.4%

3.3%

  Source: NBG

 

8) Cross Sell Ratio[12] and Number Active Products

 

Jun-18

Mar-17

Dec-17

Sep-17

Jun-17

Cross Sell Ratio

3.89

3.88

3.94

3.79

3.67

Number of Active Products (in millions)

4.64

4.58

4.50

4.06

3.78

Source: Management figures

 

 

9) Diversified Deposit Base

 

Status: monthly income >=GEL 3,000 or loans/deposits >=GEL 30,000

VIP: deposit >=USD 100,000 as well as on discretionary basis; WM: >=USD 100,000 as well as on discretionary basis

Wealth Management includes UHNW and HNW non-resident clients

 

 

30 June 2018

Volume of Deposits

Number of Deposits

MASS

38%

92.7%

STATUS

30%

6.8%

VIP

24%

0.4%

Wealth Management for non-resident clients

8%

0.1%

 Source: Management figures

 

10) Loan Concentration

 

Jun-18

Mar-18

Dec-17

Sep-17

Jun-17

Top 20 Borrowers as % of total portfolio

13.2%

13.4%

12.4%

12.5%

13.0%

Top 10 Borrowers as % of total portfolio

9.2%

9.4%

8.2%

8.3%

9.1%

Related Party Loans as % of total portfolio

0.1%

0.1%

0.1%

0.1%

0.1%

 Source: IFRS consolidated

 

11) Number of Active Clients (in thousands)

 

Jun-18

Mar-18

Dec-17

Sep-17

Jun-17

Internet or Mobile Banking

479

447

461

375

340

Mobile Banking

391

365

359

289

254

Source: Management figures

 

 

12) Number of Transactions in Digital Channels

 

2Q 18

1Q 18

4Q 17

3Q 17

2Q 17

Internet banking number of transactions (in thousands)

2,583

2,449

2,743

2,175

2,166

Mobile banking number of transactions (in thousands)

6,266

5,315

5,207

3,953

3,163

POS number of transactions (in thousands)

22,290

17,887

16,416

13,326

11,328

POS volume of transactions (in mln GEL)

850

661

631

543

447

* Data includes e-commerce and excludes transactions at POS terminals in TBC Bank's branches

Source: Management figures

 

 

13) Penetration Ratios of Digital Channels

 

 

Jun-18

Mar-18

Dec-17

Sep-17

Jun-17

IB&MB Penetration Ratio

40%

38%

40%

35%

33%

Mobile Banking Penetration Ratio

33%

31%

31%

27%

25%

Source: Management figures

 

 

14) Net outflow of borrowed funds

Subordinated and Senior Loans' Principal Amount Outflow by Year (GEL million)

 

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

216

329

490

532

289

232

98

113

159

11

 

Source: Management figures, revolving non IFI loans from NBG are excluded

 

15) NPL Build Up (in GEL millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NPLs

 

NPLs as of Mar-17

Real Growth

FX Effect

Write-Offs

Repossessed

NPLs as of Jun-18

Retail

 

107

32

1

-19

-1

120

Corporate

 

62

9

1

0

0

72

MSME

 

89

1

1

-5

-1

85

Total

 

258

42

3

-24

-2

277

 

 

16) Net Write-Offs, 2Q 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 In GEL millions

 

Write-Offs

Recoveries

Net Write-Offs

Retail

 

-19

7

-12

Corporate

 

0

1

1

MSME

 

-5

3

-2

Total

 

-24

11

-13

Source: IFRS Consolidated

 

           

 

 

17) Portfolio Breakdown by Collateral Types as of 30-Jun-18

 

 

Cash Cover

2%

 

Gold

3%

 

Inventory

9%

 

Real Estate

63%

 

Third Party Guarantees

6%

 

Other

2%

 

Unsecured

15%

 

       


Source: IFRS Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

18) Loan to Value by Segments as of 30-Jun-18

 

 

 

 

Retail

Corporate

MSME

Total

47%

45%

45%

45%

Mortgage loan's LTV stood at 47%

 

 

 

19) TBC Insurance

TBC Insurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the Bank's main bank assurance partner. It was acquired by the Group in October 2016 and has been growing rapidly since then. TBC Insurance's product offering comprises motor, travel, personal accident, credit life and property, business property, liability, and cargo insurance products. The company uses a broad range of channels to sell its products, including insurance agents, auto dealerships, web platforms, as well as TBC Bank's market-leading multichannel network.

In line with the Group's digitalisation strategy, TBC Insurance actively uses digital channels to market and sell its products. In 2017, TBC Insurance launched on the local market the first insurance chat bot, B Bot, which sells different types of insurance products. B Bot is fun to use and is quickly gaining popularity among our clients, especially the younger generation. Another popular sales channel is the wide network of TBC Bank's self-service terminals, where customers can buy travel, casualty and collision (CASCO), and motor third-party liability (MTPL) insurance in a very short time. In addition, travel insurance can be purchased through TBC Bank's internet and mobile banking services; more products are planned to be added to this channel in 2018, including payment protection insurance (PPI), CASCO and MTPL.

The insurance business delivered outstanding financial results in a short period of time. In 2Q 2018, its P&C market share grew to 17.9%[13] YoY from 9.0%. Over the same period, the number of clients increased 1.7 times to around 300,000. In line with the significant growth of customers, TBC insurance posted GEL 14,677 thousand in gross written premium, up by 134% YoY and net earned premium reached GEL 7,517 thousand, up by 94% in respective period.  In addition, net combined ratio decreased to 81% in 2Q 2018 from 107% a year ago. As a result, net profit amounted to GEL 1,497 thousand in 2Q 2018 compared to loss of GEL 94 million in 2Q 2017.

 

In thousands of GEL

2Q'18

1Q'18

4Q'17

3Q'17

2Q'17

Gross written premium

14,677

12,494

12,153

8,584

6,275

Net earned premium[14]

7,517

6,458

5,881

4,622

3,873

Net profit

1,497

1,260

601

885

(94)

 

1Q'18

1Q'18

4Q'17

3Q'17

2Q'17

Net combined ratio

81%

76%

93%

92%

107%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jun-2018

       Mar-2018

Dec-2017

Sep-2017

Jun-2017

Market share11

17.9%

19.0%

13.3%

10.9%

9.0%

Number of clients

296,341

295,607

276,848

239,472

174,385

 

                                           

 

 

 

 

 

20) Reconciliation of reported IFRS consolidated figures with underlying numbers

 

Q2 2017

HY 2017

Reported Net interest income

   149,741

     292,074

 

 

 

Reported Net fee and commission income

     28,741

       55,217

Reported Gross Insurance Profit

       1,856

         3,081

 

 

 

Reported Other operating income

     26,754

       60,202

 

 

 

Reported operating income

   207,092

     410,574

 

 

 

Reported total provision expenses

   (25,715)

     (43,374)

 

 

 

Reported operating income after provisions

   181,377

     367,200

 

 

 

Reported Staff Cost

  (54,838)

  (102,376)

Reported Other Administrative Expenses

  (38,092)

    (73,474)

Total Reported Operating expenses

   (92,930)

   (175,850)

One-off related to BR integration - staff cost

    (3,073)

      (3,073)

One-off related to BR integration - other admin expenses

    (4,565)

      (6,417)

Underlying staff cost

  (51,765)

    (99,303)

Underlying other admin expenses

  (33,527)

    (67,057)

Total Underlying operating expenses

   (85,292)

   (166,360)

 

 

 

Reported profit before tax

     88,447

     191,350

Underlying profit before tax

     96,085

     200,840

 

 

 

Reported income tax

     (8,590)

     (14,935)

Effect on tax of one-off items

      1,146

        1,424

Underlying income tax

     (9,736)

     (16,359)

 

 

 

Reported net profit

     79,857

     176,415

Underlying net profit

     86,349

     184,481

 

 

 

Non controlling interest (NCI)

       1,313

         2,896

Reported net profit less NCI

     78,544

     173,519

Underlying net profit less NCI

     85,036

     181,585

 

 

 

Underlying ROE

20.4%

22.5%

Underlying ROA

3.2%

3.5%

Underlying cost to income

41.2%

40.5%

 

 

 

Q2 2018

HY 2018

Reported Net interest income

   188,204

     363,607

Reported Net fee and commission income

     40,178

       75,098

Reported Gross Insurance Profit

       2,237

         4,283

Reported Other operating income

     27,799

       54,129

Reported operating income

   258,418

     497,117

Reported total provision expenses

   (35,091)

     (74,554)

Reported operating income after provisions

   223,327

     422,563

Staff Cost

   (50,732)

   (102,847)

Other Administrative Expenses

   (41,358)

     (80,175)

Reported Operating expenses

   (92,090)

   (183,022)

     

Reported profit before tax

   131,237

     239,541

Reported income tax

   (28,799)

     (39,578)

Effect on tax of one-off items

  (17,426)

    (17,426)

Underlying income tax

   (11,373)

     (22,152)

     

Reported net profit

   102,438

     199,963

Underlying net profit

   119,864

     217,389

     

Reported non-cozntrolling interest (NCI)

        (151)

         1,616

Reported net profit less NCI

   102,589

     198,347

Underlying net profit less NCI

   120,015

     215,773

     
 

Q2 2018

HY 2018

Underlying ROE

24.9%

23.0%

Underlying ROA

3.7%

3.4%

 

 

21) Regulatory Capital

Total Capital and Tier 1 Capital Limits

 

2017 Actual

2018  F

2019 F

2020 F

2021 F

 

Tier 1

Total

Tier 1

Total

Tier 1

Total

Tier 1

Total

Tier 1

Total

Minimum Requirement

6.0%

8.0%

6.0%

8.0%

6.0%

8.0%

6.0%

8.0%

6.0%

8.0%

Conservation Buffer

2.5%

2.5%

2.5%

2.5%

2.5%

2.5%

2.5%

2.5%

2.5%

2.5%

Counter-Cyclical Buffer

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

Systemic Buffer

0.0%

0.0%

1.0%

1.0%

1.5%

1.5%

2.0%

2.0%

2.5%

2.5%

Pillar 1 buffers

8.5%

10.5%

9.5%

11.5%

10.0%

12.0%

10.5%

12.5%

11.0%

13.0%

In addition, the pillar 2 buffers in tier 1 will be in the range of 1.5%-2.5% in 2018 and gradually increase to the range of 2.5%-4.0% by 2021. The pillar 2 buffers in total capital will be in the range of 3.0%-5.0% from 2018 to 2021

 

 





22) Space- full scale digital bank

Date

# of app. Downloads

10-May-2018

185

20-May-2018

55,408

30-May-2018

69,510

10-Jun-2018

83,597

20-Jun-2018

90,475

30-Jun-2018

99,646

10-Jul-2018

108,270

20-Jul-2018

121,919

30-Jul-2018

128,205

 

As of 30 July 2018, Space has attracted around 55,000 customers.

 

 

 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

 

Risk management is a critical pillar of the Group's strategy. To perform it effectively, it is essential to identify emerging risks and uncertainties. The principal risks that could adversely impact on the Group's performance, financial condition and prospects are presented below. Performance may be affected by additional risks and uncertainties other than those listed below and some as-yet-unknown risks that emerge in the future.

 

1. Principal risk

The Group faces currency-induced credit risk due to the high share of loans denominated in foreign currencies in the Group's portfolio.

 

The potential for further GEL depreciation is one of the most significant risks that could negatively impact on portfolio quality due to the large presence of foreign currencies on the Group's balance sheet. Unhedged borrowers could suffer from increased debt burden when their liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are amplified.

 

Risk description

A significant share of the Group's loans (and a large share of the total banking sector loans in Georgia) is denominated in currencies other than the GEL, particularly the USD. As of 30 June 2018, the National Bank of Georgia reported that 54.8% of total banking sector loans were denominated in foreign currencies. As of the same date, 58.5% of the Group's total gross loans and advances to customers (before provision for loan impairment) were denominated in foreign currencies.

The income of many customers is directly linked to USD via remittances, or exports in case of business borrowers. Nevertheless, customers may not be protected against significant fluctuations in the GEL's exchange rate against the currency of the loan.

 

Exchange rate of GEL against major currencies remained broadly stable during H1 2018. As of the end of June, 2018 USD/GEL exchange rate of GEL depreciated by 1.8% YoY, while EUR/GEL exchange rate depreciated by 4.0% YoY. Real effective exchange rate gained 0.3% YoY in the same period.

 

The National Bank of Georgia operates effectively under its inflation-targeting framework. However, the GEL remains in free float and is exposed to many internal and external factors that in some circumstances could result in devaluation against the USD.

 

Risk mitigation

Specific attention is paid to currency-induced credit risk due to the high share of loans denominated in foreign currencies in the portfolio. The vulnerability to exchange rate depreciation is monitored on a frequent basis to be able to promptly implement an action plan, when and as needed. The ability to withstand certain exchange rate depreciation is incorporated into the credit underwriting standards, which also include applying significant currency devaluation buffers for uncharged borrowers. In addition, the Group holds significant capital against currency-induced credit risk. Given the experience and knowledge built throughout the recent currency volatility, the Group is in a good position to promptly mitigate emerging exchange rate depreciation risks.

 

In 2017, the government enacted a law aimed at reducing the economy's dependence on foreign currency by requiring loans for amounts of less than GEL 100,000 to be disbursed in local currency.

This and other initiatives have helped to reduce the share of loans denominated in foreign currencies in TBC Bank's retail portfolio.

 

2. Principal risk

The Group's performance may be compromised by adverse developments in the economic environment.

A slowdown of economic growth in Georgia would have an adverse impact on the repayment capacity of the borrowers, restraining their future investment and expansion plans. These occurrences would be reflected in the Group's portfolio quality and profitability and would also impede the portfolio growth rates. Negative macroeconomic developments could compromise the Group's performance through various parameters, such as rising unemployment rates, increasing retail sector default rates, falling property values, worsening loan collateralization, or falling debt service capabilities of companies suffering from decreasing sales.

 

Potential political and economic instability in the neighbouring and main trading partner countries could negatively impact the economic outlook of Georgia through a worsening current account (eg. decreased exports, tourism inflows, remittances and foreign direct investments).

 

 

 

 

Risk description

As the Group operates primarily in, and sources nearly all its revenue from Georgia, its business, financial condition and operating results are, and will continue to be, highly dependent on the general economic conditions in the country.

During 2011-17, the Georgian economy recorded average real GDP growth of 4.6% per annum. Economic growth continued to improve, with real GDP growth amounting to 5.7% YoY in H1 2018, compared to 5.0% growth in 2017 and 2.8% in 2016. The improvement was driven by supportive external demand as well as the recovery of domestic investment and consumption demand.

 

Georgia's economy is open, liberal, well diversified and reasonably reformed. While it has shown resilience during international or regional crises, it is still exposed to many internal and external developments. These could result in lower growth or, in some severe circumstances, a contraction of the economy.

 

Risk mitigation

To decrease its vulnerability to economic cycles and adverse developments, the Group identifies and limits its exposure to cyclical industries within its risk appetite framework.

 

The Group has in place a macroeconomic monitoring process that relies on close, recurrent observations of the economic developments in Georgia, as well as its neighbouring countries, to identify early warning signals indicating imminent economic risks. This system allows the Group to promptly assess significant economic and political occurrences and analyse their implications for the loan portfolio. The identified implications are duly translated into specific action plans with regards to reviewing the underwriting standards, risk appetite metrics or limits, including the limits for each of the most vulnerable industries.

 

Additionally, the stress-testing and scenario analysis applied during the credit review and portfolio monitoring processes enable the Group to have an advance evaluation of the impact of macroeconomic shocks on the business and the portfolio.

Resilience towards a changing macroeconomic environment is incorporated into the Group's credit underwriting standards. As such, borrowers are expected to withstand certain adverse economic developments through prudent financials, debt-servicing capabilities and conservative collateral coverage.

 

3. Principal risk

The Group encounters the capital risk of not meeting the minimum regulatory requirements, which may compromise growth and strategic targets.

 

The Bank is regulated by the National Bank of Georgia. The regulations and various terms of its funding and other arrangements require compliance with certain capital adequacy and other ratios. Local regulatory requirements are more conservative than the current Basel standards. At the same time, the local regulator has the right to impose additional regulations on a bank if it perceives excessive risks and uncertainties in that lender or in the market.

 

Risk description

The National Bank of Georgia has introduced a new capital adequacy framework that came into force in December 2017. The updated regulation divides the current capital requirement across Pillar 1 and Pillar 2 buffers that are introduced gradually over a four-year period. The Bank's capitalisation as of 30 June 2018 stood at 13.4% and 17.0% against the regulatory minimum requirement of 10.2% and 15.6% for Tier 1 and Total capital, respectively. The ratios are well above the respective regulatory minimums. The Bank will stay well capitalized throughout transition period (2018-2021) via generated Tier 1 capital through retained earnings.

 

From January 2018, the National Bank of Georgia has fully phased out the Basel I and Basel II/III capital adequacy standards and replaced them with the updated capital framework, which is more compliant with the Basel III guidelines.

 

Risk mitigation

The Group undertakes stress-testing and sensitivity analysis to quantify extra capital consumption under different scenarios. Such analyses indicate that the Group holds sufficient capital to steadily meet the minimum regulatory requirements.

 

Capital forecasts, as well as the results of the stress-testing and what-if scenarios, are actively monitored with the involvement of the Bank's Management Board and Risk Committee to ensure prudent management and timely actions when needed. In addition, under the new capital adequacy framework, the Pillar 2 minimum capital requirements can be reduced by the amount equal to the additional capital needed, as a result of the increased risk-weighted assets due to the technical effect of GEL devaluation.

 

4. Principal risk

The Group is exposed to regulatory risk.

The Group's activities are highly regulated and thus face regulatory risk. The local regulator, the National Bank of Georgia, can increase the prudential requirements across the whole sector as well as for specific institutions within it. Therefore, the Group's profitability and performance may be compromised by an increased regulatory burden, including higher capital requirements.

 

Risk description

The Bank is regulated by the National Bank of Georgia. In addition to mandatory capital adequacy ratios, the regulator sets lending limits and other economic ratios, including, inter alia, lending, liquidity and investment ratios.

 

In May 2018, NBG implemented interim regulation on responsible lending standards. The regulation introduces new requirements for individual borrower income verification.  Banks will be limited on loan portfolios with no income verification at 25% and 15% of the regulatory capital for unsecured and collateralized loans, respectively. Collateralized loans include only loans secured by real estate, and do not include loans which was disbursed for purchase of residential real estate.

 

Under the Georgian banking regulations, the Bank is required, among other things, to comply with minimum reserve requirements and mandatory financial ratios and regularly file periodic reports. The Bank is also regulated by respective tax code or other relevant laws in Georgia.

 

Following the Company's listing on the London Stock Exchange's premium segment, the Group became subject to increased regulations from the UK Financial Conduct Authority.

 

In addition to its banking operations, the Group also offers other regulated financial services products, including leasing, insurance and brokerage services.

 

The Group's current operations in Azerbaijan (through TBC Kredit) are required to comply with the local regulations. Due to expected merger with Nikoil Bank, the Bank's footprint in Azerbaijan increases leading to increased local regulatory oversight and compliance requirements. 

 

The Group's operations remain in full compliance with all relevant legislation and regulations.

 

The Group is also subject to financial covenants in its debt agreements.

 

 Risk mitigation

The Group has established systems and processes to ensure full regulatory compliance.

 

The dedicated compliance department reports directly to the Chief Executive Officer and bears the primary responsibility for regulatory compliance. However, compliance is embedded in all levels of the Bank's operations.

 

The Group's RECC is responsible for regulatory compliance at the Board level.

 

In terms of banking regulations and Georgia's taxation system, the Group is closely engaged with the regulator to ensure that new procedures and requirements are discussed in detail before their implementation.

 

Although decisions made by regulators are beyond the Group's control, significant regulatory changes are usually preceded by a consultation period that allows all lenders to provide feedback and adjust their business practice.

 

Together with the new regulation on responsible lending, the government is introducing initiatives to ensure continuous broad access to financing. These include simplification of the tax code to incentivize income registration rate.  Moreover, we are in dialogue with the regulator to determine appropriate income verification techniques including analytical approaches. Regulator is consulting with the banking sector as it prepares the full version of responsible lending regulation to be introduced in 2019.

 

5. Principal risk

The Group is exposed to concentration risk.

Banks operating in developing markets are typically exposed to both single-name and sector concentration risks.

The Group has large individual exposures to single-name borrowers whose potential default would entail increased credit losses and high impairment charges.

 

The Group's portfolio is well diversified across sectors, resulting in only a moderate vulnerability to sector concentration risks. However, should exposure to common risk drivers increase, the risks are expected to amplify correspondingly.

 

 

 

 

Risk description

The Group's loan portfolio is diversified, with maximum exposure to a single industry (ie energy and utility) standing at 7.3%. Considering the macroeconomic outlook, this figure is reasonable and demonstrates adequate credit portfolio diversification.

 

The exposure to the 20 largest borrowers stands at 13.2%, which is in line with the Bank's target of alleviating concentration risk.

 

Risk mitigation

The Group constantly checks the concentrations of its exposure to single counterparties, as well as sectors and common risk drivers, and introduces limits for risk mitigation.

 

As part of its risk appetite framework, the Group limits both single-name and sector concentrations. Any considerable change in the economic or political environment, in Georgia or neighbouring countries, will trigger the Group's review of the risk appetite criteria to mitigate emerging risk concentrations. Stringent monitoring tools are in place to ensure compliance with the established limits. In addition, the Bank has dedicated restructuring teams to manage weakened borrowers. When it is deemed necessary, clients are transferred to such teams for more efficient handling and, ultimately, to limit resulting credit risk losses.

 

The National Bank of Georgia's new capital framework introduced a concentration buffer under Pillar 2 that helps to ensure that the Group remains adequately capitalized to mitigate concentration risks.

 

6. Principal risk

Liquidity risk is inherent in the Group's operations.

 

While the Board believes that the Group currently has sufficient financial resources available to meet its obligations as they fall due, liquidity risk is inherent in banking operations and can be heightened by numerous factors. These include an overreliance on, or an inability to access, a particular source of funding, as well as changes in credit ratings or market-wide phenomena, such as the global financial crisis that commenced in 2007.

 

Access to credit for companies in emerging markets is significantly influenced by the level of investor confidence and, as such, any factors affecting investor confidence (eg. a downgrade in credit ratings, central bank or state interventions, or debt restructurings in a relevant industry) could influence the price or availability of funding for companies operating in any of these markets.

 

Risk description

the Group stayed in compliance with the risk appetite limits, as well as the minimum liquidity requirements set by the National Bank of Georgia, which introduced a liquidity coverage ratio in 2017. This is in addition to the Basel III guidelines, under which a conservative approach was applied to the weighting of mandatory reserves and to the deposit withdrawal rates, depending on the concentration of client groups. From 2019 NBG plans to introduce new liquidity requirement for commercial banks - Basel Net Stable Funding Ratio for long term liquidity Risk Management purposes.

 

As of 30 June 2018, the net loan to deposits plus international financial institution funding ratio stood at 89.5%, the liquidity coverage ratio at 119.2%, and the net stable funding ratio at 127.8%. All are comfortably above the National Bank of Georgia's minimum requirements or guidance for such ratios.

 

Risk mitigation

To mitigate this risk, the Group holds a solid liquidity position and performs an outflow scenario analysis for both normal and stress circumstances to make sure that it has adequate liquid assets and cash inflows. The Group maintains a diversified funding structure to manage respective liquidity risk. The Board believes there is adequate liquidity to withstand significant withdrawals of customer deposits, but the unexpected and rapid withdrawal of a substantial amount of deposits could have a material adverse impact on the Group's business, financial condition, results of operations and/or prospects. As part of its liquidity risk management framework, the Group has a liquidity contingency plan in place outlining the risk indicators for different stress scenarios and respective action plans.

 

7. Principal risk

Any decline in the Group's net interest income or net interest margin could lead to a reduction in profitability.

 

Net interest income accounts for the majority of the Group's total income. Consequently, fluctuations in its NIM affect the results of operations. High competition on the local banking sector could drive interest rates down, compromising the Group's profitability. In addition, regulatory changes might effect on NIM.  At the same time, the cost of funding is largely exogenous to the Group and is derived based on both the national and international markets.

 

Risk description

The majority of the Group's total income derives from net interest income. Consequently, the Group's results of operations are affected by fluctuations in its NIM.

 

In Q2 2018, the NIM increased by 0.3 pp YoY to 7.1%, which the Bank had expected and included in the forecast that provides the basis for the Group's guidance.

 

Finally, the Group limits its direct exposure to the LIBOR and local refinancing rates or, where this is not feasible, prices them appropriately between assets and liabilities. As of 30 June 2018, GEL 2,928 million in assets (22%) and GEL 1,614 million in liabilities (14%) were floating, related to the LIBOR/FED/ECB (deposit facility) rates. During the same period, GEL 2,017 million of assets (15%) and GEL 2,138 million of liabilities (18%) were floating, related to the National Bank of Georgia's refinancing rate.

 

Risk mitigation

The high current margin levels, increase in fee and commission income and continuous cost optimization efforts represent a safeguard against margin declines, posing profitability concerns for the Group.

 

The Group has also launched an enhancement program for margin management, including an adequate pricing framework and profitability analysis, to assist in decision making. In cases where loans are extended on fixed rather than floating terms, the interest rate risk is adequately translated into price premiums, safeguarding against changes in the interest rates.

 

The Group expects margins to be stabilized in the medium term. The Group expects that the decreasing margins will be compensated in practice by increased fee and commission income and decreased unit cost spent per transaction.

 

8. Principal risk

The threat posed by cyber-attacks has increased in recent years and continues to grow.

 

The risk of potential cyber-attacks, which have become more sophisticated, may lead to significant security breaches. Such risks change rapidly and require continued focus and investment.

 

Risk description

No major cyber-attack attempts have targeted Georgian commercial banks in recent years. Nonetheless, the Group's rising dependency on IT systems increases its exposure to potential cyber-attacks.

 

Risk mitigation

The Group actively monitors, detects and prevents risks arising from cyber-attacks. Staff monitor the developments on both local and international markets to increase awareness of emerging forms of cyber-attacks. Intrusion prevention and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) protection systems are in place to protect the Group from external cyber-threats. Security incident and event monitoring systems, in conjunction with respective processes and procedures, are in place to handle cyber-incidents effectively.

 

Processes are continuously updated and enhanced to respond to new potential threats. A data recovery policy is in place to ensure business continuity in case of serious cyber-attacks.

 

9. Principal risk

External and internal fraud risks are part of the operational risk inherent in the Group's business. Considering the increased complexity and diversification of operations together with the digitalization of the baking sector, fraud risks are evolving. Unless proactively managed, fraud events may materially impact the Group's profitability and reputation.

 

Risk description

External fraud events may arise from the actions of third parties against the Bank. Most frequently, this involved events related to banking cards and cash. Internal fraud arises from actions committed by the Bank's employees and such events happen less frequently.

 

Nonetheless, fraudsters are adopting new techniques and approaches to exploit various possibilities to illegally obtain funds. Therefore, unless properly monitored and managed, the potential impact can become material.

 

 

 

Risk mitigation

The Group actively monitors, detects and prevents risks arising from fraud events. There are permanent monitoring processes in place for the timely detection of unusual activities. The risk and control self-assessment exercise focuses on identifying residual risks in key processes, subject to respective corrective actions. Given our continuous efforts to monitor and mitigate fraud risks, together with the high sophistication of our internal processes, the Bank ensures timely identification and control of fraud-related activities.

 

 

 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

Each of the Directors (the names of whom are set out below) confirm that to the best of their knowledge that:

·      The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union;

·      The interim management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R namely:

o an indication of important events that have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2018 and their impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

o any related party transactions in the six months ended 30 June 2018 that have materially affected the financial position or performance of TBC Bank during that period and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could have a material effect on the financial position or performance of TBC Bank in the six months ended 30 June 2018.

 

Signed on behalf of the Board by:

 

Vakhtang Butskhrikidze         

Giorgi Shagidze

 

CEO

 

Deputy CEO, CFO

 

18 August 2018

 

18 August 2018

 

 

 

TBC Bank Group PLC Board of Directors:

 

 

 

Chairman

Deputy Chairman

Mamuka Khazaradze

Badri Japaridze

 

 

Executive Directors

Non-executive Directors

Vakhtang Butskhrikidze (CEO)         

Nikoloz Enukidze (SID)

Giorgi Shagidze (CFO)

Stefano Marsaglia

 

Nicholas Dominic Haag

 

 

Eric J. Rajendra

Stephan Wilcke

 

 

-

 

 

TBC BANK GROUP PLC

 

International Financial Reporting Standards

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial

Information (Unaudited)

 

 

30 June 2018

 

 

 

Contents

 

 

Independent review report

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Financial Position ................................................................................................... 60

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.................................................. 61

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity................................................................................................... 64

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows............................................................................................................. 65

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements................................................................................................ 67

 

 

Independent review report to TBC Bank Group plc

Report on the condensed consolidated interim financial information

Our conclusion

We have reviewed TBC Bank Group plc's condensed consolidated interim financial information (the "interim financial statements") in the 1H and 2Q Financial Results of TBC Bank Group plc for the 6 month period ended 30 June 2018. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

What we have reviewed

The interim financial statements comprise:

·      the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018;

·      the condensed consolidated interim income statement and consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended;

·      the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows for the period then ended;

·      the condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity for the period then ended; and

·      the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements.

The interim financial statements included in the 1H and 2Q Financial Results have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note 2 to the interim financial statements, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

Resposnibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

The 1H and 2Q Financial Results, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the 1H and 2Q Financial Results in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the 1H and 2Q Financial Results based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What a review of interim financial statements involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the 1H and 2Q Financial Results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

20 August 2018

 

                  TBC Bank Group PLC
                  Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Financial Position

 

 

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

In thousands of GEL

Note

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

4

 1,605,163

1,431,477

Due from other banks

5

 42,469

39,643

Mandatory cash balances with the National Bank of Georgia

6

 1,034,177

1,033,818

Loans and advances to customers

7

 8,574,580

8,325,353

Investment securities available for sale

 

-

657,938

Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 817,876

-

Bonds carried at amortized cost

 

 477,694

449,538

Investments in associates

 

 1,925

1,278

Investments in finance leases

 

172,027

143,836

Investment properties

 

78,094

79,232

Current income tax prepayment

 

7,369

 19,084

Deferred income tax asset

 

2,331

 2,855

Other financial assets

 

107,741

146,144

Other assets

 

171,046

156,651

Premises and equipment

8

374,414

366,913

Intangible assets

8

87,947

83,492

Goodwill

 

28,657

28,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

13,583,510

12,965,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to credit institutions

9

3,097,602

2,620,714

Customer accounts

10

7,932,585

7,816,817

Other financial liabilities

 

88,320

91,753

Current
 income tax liability

 

26

447

Debt securities in issue

 

19,641

20,695

Deferred income tax liability

21

22,980

602

Provisions for liabilities and charges

11

11,732

13,200

Other liabilities

 

69,364

84,440

Subordinated debt

12

397,576

426,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

11,639,826

11,075,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

 

 

Share capital

13

1,650

1,605

Share premium

13

796,808

714,651

Retained earnings

 

1,261,578

1,232,865

Group reorganisation reserve

 

(162,166)

(162,166)

Share based payment reserve

14

(21,085)

9,828

Revaluation reserve for premises

 

64,962

70,045

Fair value reserve

 

2,541

1,730

Cumulative currency translation reserve

 

(7,345)

(7,359)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets attributable to owners

 

1,936,943

1,861,199

Non-controlling interest

 

6,741

29,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

1,943,684

1,890,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

13,583,510

12,965,910

 

 

 

 

 

The financial statements on pages 60 to 123 were approved by the Board of Directors on 20 August 2018 and signed on its behalf by:

______________________________                                     ______________________________

Vakhtang Butskhrikidze                                                                  Giorgi Shagidze
Chief Executive Officer                                                                      Chief Financial Officer

 

 


 

                

                TBC Bank Group PLC
                Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

Six months ended

 

 

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

In thousands of GEL

Note

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Interest income

17

598,001

487,667

Interest expense

17

(234,394)

(195,593)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

363,607

292,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

18

109,099

89,719

Fee and commission expense

18

(35,017)

(34,502)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

 

74,082

55,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net insurance premiums earned

 

10,602

6,382

Net insurance claims incurred and agents' commissions

 

 (5,303)

(3,301)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance Profit

 

5,299

3,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from foreign currency operations

 

 38,782

43,392

Net gains from foreign exchange translation

 

 4,023

2,037

Net gains/(losses) from derivative financial instruments

 

 413

(38)

Other operating income

19

 10,263

14,234

Share of profit of associates

 

 648

577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating non-interest income

 

54,129

60,202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan impairment

7

 (65,980)

(40,367)

Provision for  impairment of investments in finance lease

 

 (493)

(129)

(Provision for)/recovery of provision for performance guarantees and credit related commitments

11

 (2,500)

1,547

Provision for  impairment of other financial assets

 

 (5,469)

(4,425)

Impairment of investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 (112)

-  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income after provisions for impairment

 

422,563

367,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Staff costs

 

 (102,847)

(102,376)

Depreciation and amortisation

8

 (21,463)

(17,523)

Recovery of liabilities and charges

 

 -  

2,495

Administrative and other operating expenses

20

 (58,712)

(58,446)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

(183,022)

(175,850)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before tax

 

239,541

191,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

21

(39,578)

(14,935)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period

 

199,963

176,415

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

 

 

 

Movement in fair value reserve

 

 827

-

Revaluation of available-for-sale investments

 

-

2,613

Exchange differences on translation to presentation currency

 

14  

(158)

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

 

 

 

Income tax recorded directly in other comprehensive income

 

(5,151)

(422)  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the period

 

(4,310)

2,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the PERIOD

 

195,653

178,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TBC Bank Group PLC
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

Six months ended

 

 

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

In thousands of GEL

Note

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Profit is attributable to:

 

 

 

- Shareholders of TBCG

 

198,347

173,5199

- Non-controlling interest

 

1,616

2,896

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period

 

199,963

176,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income is attributable to:

 

 

 

- Shareholders of TBCG

 

194,089

175,523

- Non-controlling interest

 

 1,564

2,925

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

 

195,653

178,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the owners of the Group:

 

 

 

- Basic earnings per share

15

3.70

3.31

- Diluted earnings per share

15

3.67

3.26

 

 

 

 

           

 

 

 

 

In thousands of GEL

Note

 

 


Net assets attributable to owners

Non-control-ling interest

Total

 equity

Share

capital

Share pre-mium

Group reorganisation reserve

Share based payments reserve

Revaluation reserve for premises

Revaluation reserve for Available for sale securities

Fair value reserve[15]

Cumulative currency translation reserve

Retained

earnings

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of 1 January 2017

 

 

1,581

  677,211

(162,166)

23,327

70,460

(3,681)

-

(7,538)

955,173

1,554,367

28,264

1,582,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the six months ended 30 June 2017 (unaudited)

 

-

-

-

                -

-

-

-

-

173,519

173,519

2,896

176,415

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for six months ended 30 June 2017 (unaudited)

 

-

-

-

-

(415)

2,575

-

 (156)

-

2,004

29

2,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for six months ended 30 June 2017 (unaudited)

 

-

-

-

-

(415)

2,575

-

 (156)

173,519

175,523

2,925

178,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share issue

 

16

24,237

-

(24,253)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share based payment accrual

14

 -  

 -  

-

5,679

-

-

-

-

-

5,679

(278)

5,401

Conversion of shares

 

4

5,132

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,909)

3,227

(3,196)

31

Dividends declared

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(74,810)

(74,810)

(1,193)

(76,003)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of 30 June 2017 (unaudited)

 

 1,601

706,580

     (162,166)

4,753

70,045

(1,106)

-

 (7,694)

1,051,973

1,663,986

26,522

1,690,508

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of 31 December 2017

 

1,605

714,651

(162,166)

9,828

70,045

1,730

-

(7,359)

1,232,865

1,861,199

29,255

1,890,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of adopting IFRS 9 as at 1 January 2018

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(62,928)

(62,928)

(719)

(63,647)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at 1 January 2018 (unaudited)

 

1,605

714,651

(162,166)

9,828

70,045

-

1,730

(7,359)

1,169,937

1,798,271

28,536

1,826,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the six months ended 30 June 2018 (unaudited)

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

198,347

198,347

1,616

199,963

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for six months ended 30 June 2018 (unaudited)

 

-

-

-

-

(5,083)

-

811

  14

-

(4,258)

(52)

(4,310)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for six months ended 30 June 2018 (unaudited)

 

-

-

-

-

(5,083)

-

811

14

198,347

194,089

1,564

195,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share issue

 

23

41,984

-

(38,670)

-

-

-

-

-

3,337

-

3,337

Share based payment accrual

14

 -  

 -  

-

7,757

-

-

-

-

-

7,757

(885)

6,872

Conversion of shares

 

22

40,173

-

-

-

-

-

-

(17,837)

22,358

(22,358)

-

Dividends declared

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(88,869)

(88,869)

(116)

(88,985)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of 30 June 2018 (unaudited)

 

  1,650

796,808

    (162,166)

(21,085)

64,962

-

2,541

(7,345)

1,261,578

1,936,943

6,741

1,943,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                               

 

 

 

Six months ended

 

In thousands of GEL

Note

30 June 2018 (Unaudited)

30 June 2017 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from/(used in) operating activities

 

 

 

Interest received

 

573,644

468,391

Interest paid

 

(234,845)

(195,640)

Fees and commissions received

 

118,805

89,329

Fees and commissions paid

 

(35,025)

(34,802)

Insurance premium received

 

10,973

7,153

Insurance claims paid

 

(5,898)

(3,497)

Income received from trading in foreign currencies

 

38,782

43,392

Other operating income received

 

(2,672)

8,334

Staff costs paid

 

(111,715)

(102,975)

Administrative and other operating expenses paid

 

(59,836)

(53,075)

Income tax paid

 

(10,151)

(21,785)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

282,062

204,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in operating assets

 

 

 

Due from other banks and mandatory cash balances with the National Bank of Georgia

 

(51,957)

3,043

Loans and advances to customers

 

(671,825)

(499,822)

Investment in finance lease

 

(34,101)

(8,531)

Other financial assets

 

40,231

1,007

Other assets

 

(879)

1,103

Net change in operating liabilities

 

 

 

Due to other banks

 

126,870

(223,686)

Customer accounts

 

430,568

610,920

Other financial liabilities

 

(10,995)

(8,600)

Other liabilities and provision for liabilities and charges

 

(215)

(211)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

 

109,759

80,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from/(used in) investing activities

 

 

 

Acquisition of investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

(395,898)

-

Acquisition of investment securities available for sale

 

-

(401,304)

Proceeds from redemption at maturity of investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

239,593

-

Proceeds from redemption at maturity of investment securities available for sale

 

-

218,981

Acquisition of bonds carried at amortised cost

 

(166,188)

(141,849)

Proceeds from redemption of bonds carried at amortised cost

 

142,432

131,693

Acquisition of premises, equipment and intangible assets

 

(34,241)

(32,262)

Disposal of premises, equipment and intangible assets

 

1,015

1,506

Proceeds from disposal of investment property

 

6,898

2,570

Acquisition of subsidiaries and associates

 

-

(350)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(206,389)

(221,015)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities

 

 

 

Proceeds from other borrowed funds

 

1,468,097

1,019,147

Redemption of other borrowed funds

 

(1,044,435)

(640,409)

Proceeds from subordinated debt

 

-

52,990

Redemption of subordinated debt

 

(7,688)

-  

Proceeds from debt securities in issue

 

28

2,823

Dividends paid

13

(85,484)

(1,193)

Issue of ordinary shares

 

-

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows from financing activities

 

330,518

433,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(60,202)

(18,494)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

173,686

273,928

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

4

1,431,477

945,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

4

1,605,163

1,219,108

 

 

 

 

 

1       Introduction

Principal activity.  TBC Bank Group PLC ("TBCG") is a public limited liability company, incorporated in England and Wales. TBCG held 99.88% of the share capital of JSC TBC Bank (hereafter the "Bank") as at 30 June 2018 (31 December 2017: 98.67%), thus representing the Bank's ultimate parent company. Together with the Bank and subsidiaries, TBCG makes up a group of companies. The Bank is a parent of a group of companies incorporated in Georgia and Azerbaijan, their primary business activities include providing banking, leasing, brokerage and card processing services to corporate and individual customers.

The shares of TBCG ("TBCG Shares") were admitted to the Premium Listing segment of the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange PLC's Main Market for listed securities effective on 10 August 2016 (the "Admission", Note13). TBC Bank Group PLC's registered legal address is 6 St. Andrew Street, London, United Kingdom EC4A 3AE. Registered number of TBC Bank Group PLC is 10029943. The Bank is the Group's main operating unit and it accounts for most of the Group's activities.

JSC TBC Bank was incorporated on 17 December 1992 and is domiciled in Georgia. The Bank is a joint stock company limited by shares and was set up in accordance with Georgian regulations. The Bank's registered address and place of business is 7 Marjanishvili Street, 0102 Tbilisi, Georgia.

The Bank's principal business activity is universal banking operations that include corporate, small and medium enterprises, retail and micro operations within Georgia. In 2018, the Bank launched fully-digital bank, Space. The Bank has been operating since 20 January 1993 under a general banking license issued by the National Bank of the Georgia ("NBG").

The Group had 149 branches and 7,065 employees within Georgia as at 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: 157 branches and 6,898 employees).

 

As of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, the following shareholders directly owned more than 5% of the total outstanding shares of the Group. Other shareholders individually owned less than 5% of the outstanding shares. As of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 the Group had no ultimate controlling party. Other includes individual as well as corporate shareholders.

Shareholders

 

 

 

 

30 June 2018
Ownership interest

31 December 2017
Ownership interest

 

 

 

 

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

 

8.18%

8.38%

JPMorgan Asset Management

 

         9.03%

9.21%

Schroder Investment Management

 

8.03%

9.53%

Mamuka Khazaradze*

 

6.19%

6.35%

Badri Japaridze*

 

6.08%

6.23%

Liquid Crystal International N.V. LLC

 

5.64%

5.78%

Other

 

56.85%

54.52%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

100.00%

100.00%

 

 

 

 

* Represents direct ownership of the shares for Mamuka Khazaradze and Badri Japaridze. Mamuka Khazaradze has beneficial ownership of 13.54% and Badri Japaridze has beneficial ownership of 6.77%

 

 

 

 

1    Introduction (Continued)

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the following principal subsidiaries:

 

Company Name

Proportion of voting rights and ordinary share capital

 

 

 

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

Principal place of business or incorporation

Year of incorpo-ration

Industry

 

 

 

 

 

 

JSC TBC Bank

99.88%

98.67%

Tbilisi, Georgia

1992

Banking

United Financial Corporation JSC

98.67%

98.67%

Tbilisi, Georgia

1997

Card processing

TBC Capital LLC

100.00%

100.00%

Tbilisi, Georgia

1999

Brokerage

TBC Leasing JSC

99.61%

99.61%

Tbilisi, Georgia

2003

Leasing

TBC Kredit LLC

75.00%

75.00%

Baku, Azerbaijan

1999

Non-banking credit institution

Banking System Service Company LLC

100.00%

100.00%

Tbilisi, Georgia

2009

Information services

TBC Pay LLC

100.00%

100.00%

Tbilisi, Georgia

2009

Processing

Real Estate Management Fund JSC

100.00%

100.00%

Tbilisi, Georgia

2010

Real estate management

TBC Invest LLC

100.00%

100.00%

Ramat Gan, Israel

2011

PR and marketing

Index LLC

100.00%

100.00%

Tbilisi, Georgia

2011

Real estate management

JSC TBC Insurance

100.00%

100.00%

Tbilisi, Georgia

2014

Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements include the following associates:

 

Company Name

Proportion of voting rights and ordinary share capital held as of 30 June

Principal place of business or incorporation

Year of incorpo-ration

Industry

2018

2017

 

 

 

JSC CreditInfo Georgia

21.08%

21.08%

Tbilisi, Georgia

2005

Financial intermediation

LLC Online Tickets

26.00%

26.00%

Tbilisi, Georgia

2015

Computer and Software Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

The country of registration or incorporation is also the principal area of operation of each of the above subsidiaries. On 8 May 2017 the Group completed the legal and operational process of merging JSC Bank Republic with the Bank.

The Group's corporate structure consists of a number of related undertakings, comprising subsidiaries and associates, which are not consolidated due to immateriality. A full list of these undertakings, the country of incorporation and the ownership of each share class is set out below.[1]

 

 

Company Name

Proportion of voting rights and ordinary share capital

 

 

 

30 June

2018

31 December 2017

Principal place of business or incorporation

Year of incorpo-ration

Industry

 

 

 

 

 

 

UFC International Ltd*

0.00%

80.00%

British Virgin Islands

2001

Investment Vehicle

TBC Capital B.V.

90.00%

90.00%

Amsterdam, Netherlands

2007

Investment Vehicle

TBC Invest International Ltd

100.00%

100.00%

Tbilisi, Georgia

2016

Investment Vehicle

University Development Fund

33.33%

33.33%

Tbilisi, Georgia

2007

Education

Ltd Georgian Mill Company

100.00%

100.00%

Tbilisi, Georgia

2010

Manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Liquidated in 2018

 

 

 

 

 

2        Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Critical Accounting Estimates, and Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies

2.1 Basis of preparation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2018 for TBC Bank Group PLC and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group") has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all the notes of the type normally included in an annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, this report is to be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and any public announcements made by TBC Bank Group PLC during the interim reporting period.

The same accounting policies and methods of computation were followed in the preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements as used in the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, except for the adoption of new standards effective as of 1 January 2018. The nature and the impact of each amendment is described below in 2.3 and 2.4 in this note.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in thousands of Georgian Lari ("GEL thousands"), except per-share amounts and unless otherwise indicated.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements has been reviewed, not audited. Auditor's review conclusion is included in this report.

Going Concern. The Board of Directors of TBC Bank Group PLC has prepared these condensed consolidated interim financial statements on a going concern basis. In making this judgement, management considered the Group's financial position, current intentions, profitability of operations and access to financial resources. Management is not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern.

Interim period tax measurement. Interim period income tax expense is accrued using the effective tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings, that is, the estimated weighted average annual effective income tax rate applied to the pre-tax income of the interim period.

Foreign currency translation. At 30 June 2018  the closing rate of exchange used for translating foreign currency balances was USD 1 = GEL 2.4516(31 December 2017: USD 1 = GEL 2.5922); EUR 1 = GEL 2.8537 (31 December 2017: EUR 1 = GEL 3.1044); GBP 1 = GEL 3.2209 (31 December 2017: GBP 1 = GEL 3.5005).

2.2 Critical accounting estimates, and judgements in applying accounting policies

Deferred and current income tax. On 13 May 2016 the Government of Georgia enacted the changes in the Tax Code of Georgia effective from 1 January 2019, for commercial banks, credit unions, insurance organizations, microfinance organizations and pawnshops and from 1 January 2017 for other entities. The new code impacts the recognition and measurement principles of the Group's income tax and it also affects the Group's deferred income tax assets/liabilities. Companies do not have to pay income tax on their profit before tax (earned since 1 January 2017 or 1 January 2019 for commercial banks, credit unions, insurance organizations, microfinance organizations and pawnshops) until that profit is distributed in a form of dividend or other forms of profit distributions. Once a dividend is paid, 15% income tax is payable at the moment of the dividend payment, regardless of whether in monetary or non-monetary form, to the foreign non-resident legal entities and foreign and domestic individuals. The dividends paid out to the resident legal entities are tax exempted. Apart from dividend' distribution, the tax is still payable on expenses or other payments incurred not related to economic activities, free delivery of goods/services and/or transfer of funds and representation costs that exceed the maximum amount determined by the Income Tax Code of Georgia, in the same month they are incurred.

Following the above resolution, on 12 June 2018 the new amendment came into force that postpones above mentioned tax relief for re-invested profit from 1 January 2019 to 1 January 2023 for commercial banks, credit unions, insurance organizations, microfinance organizations and pawnshops. As a result, as of 30 June 2018, deferred tax assets and liabilities are re-measured to the amounts that are estimated to be utilized in the period from 1 July 2018 to 31 December 2022. Refer to Note 21.

Impairment losses on loans and advances and finance lease receivables. For details please refer to Impairment of financial assets under IFRS 9 section below.
 

2    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Critical Accounting Estimates, and Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies (Continued)

2.3 Initial application of IFRS 9

 

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The Group has not restated comparative information for 2017 for financial instruments in the scope of IFRS 9. Therefore, the comparative information for 2017 is reported under IAS 39 and is not comparable to the information presented for 2018. Differences arising from the adoption of IFRS 9 have been recognised directly in retained earnings as of 1 January 2018 and are disclosed below.

 

Classification and measurement

 

Under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, all debt financial assets that do not meet "solely payment of principal and interest" (SPPI) criteria, are classified at initial recognition as fair value through profit or loss (FVPL). Under these criteria, debt instruments that do not correspond to a "basic lending arrangement" are measured at FVPL. For debt financial assets that meet the SPPI criteria, classification at initial recognition is determined based on the business model, under which these instruments are managed:

 

·      debt  financial assets that are managed on a "hold to collect" basis are measured at amortised cost;

·      debt financial assets that are managed on a "hold to collect and sale" basis are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI);

·      debt financial assets that are managed on other basis, including trading financial assets, are measured at FVPL.

Equity financial assets are required to be classified at initial recognition as FVPL unless an irrevocable designation is made to classify the instrument as FVOCI. For equity investments classified as FVOCI, all realised and unrealised gains and losses, except for dividend income, are recognised in other comprehensive income with no subsequent reclassification to profit and loss.

The Group has updated previous measurement categories in accordance with IAS 39 into their new measurement categories upon transition to IFRS 9 on 1 January 2018. The table is disclosed below in this note.

Impairment of financial assets

 

Staged approach for the Determination of the Expected credit losses

Per IFRS 9 the Group classifies its borrowers across three stages:

·      The Bank classifies its exposures as Stage 1 if no significant deterioration in credit quality occurred since initial recognition and the instrument was not credit-impaired when initially recognized

·      The exposure is classified to Stage 2 if the significant deterioration in credit quality was identified since initial recognition but the financial instrument is not considered credit-impaired

·      The exposures for which the credit-impaired indicators have been identified are classified as Stage III instruments

 

The Expected Credit Loss (ECL) amount differs depending on exposure allocation to one of the Stages. In the case of Stage I instruments, the ECL represents that portion of the lifetime ECL that can be attributed to default events occurring within the next 12 months from the reporting date. In case of Stage II instruments, the ECL represents the lifetime ECL, i.e. credit losses that can be attributed to possible default events during the whole lifetime of a financial instrument. In case of Stage III instruments, default event has already incurred and the lifetime ECL is estimated based on the expected recoveries.

 

2    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Critical Accounting Estimates, and Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies (Continued)

2.3 Initial application of IFRS 9 (continued)

Significant increase in credit risk

The assessment of the significant credit deterioration is key as it determines when to move exposure from the 12 months to lifetime expected credit losses. The Bank applies both quantitative and the qualitative SICR criteria including, but not limited to:

•     Downgrade of the risk category of the borrower since initial recognition

•     Deterioration of the probability of default parameter above the predefined threshold

•     Restructuring status of the exposure

•     More than 30 days past due ("DPD") 

The Exposure is assigned to stage 2 if at least one SICR indicator is identified after initial recognition and the financial instrument is not classified as credit-impaired, i.e. moved to stage 3. Financial instrument can be reclassified to Stage 1 if SICR indicators are no longer identified and the financial instrument is not classified as credit-impaired.

All of the SICR (significant increase in credit risks) indicators are recognized at financial instrument level in order to track changes in credit risk since initial recognition date, even though some of them refer to the borrower's characteristics. Example of the borrower based SICR indicator is "Downgrade of the risk category of the borrower since initial recognition". This criteria is mainly used for corporate and SME borrowers, where the Bank based on the results of the monitoring classifies individual borrowers across different internal risk category. If the borrower's internal risk category deteriorates compared to the initial recognition and is not considered as credit impaired, it is transferred to stage 2. 

In case of the retail and micro segments, where the Bank has significant number of observation, the Bank uses changes in probability of default parameter for each individual exposure as one of the criteria to classify exposure in stage 2.

 

Credit impaired financial assets

During IFRS 9 implementation process the Bank updated its default definition to make it consistent with the Bank's internal guidelines. 

Updated default definition includes criteria such as more than 90 days past due ("DPD") and (ii) other criteria indicating the borrower's unlikeliness to repay the liabilities. In case of individually significant borrowers the Bank additionally applies criteria included by not limited to: bankruptcy proceedings, significant fraud in the borrower's business that significantly affected its financial conditional, and breach of the contract terms.

For Corporate and SME business borrowers the Bank applies borrower based default definition, meaning that if any exposure to the borrower is considered defaulted; the Bank considers all of exposures to this borrower as defaulted.

As for the retail and macro segments facility level default definition is utilized with additional pulling effect criteria being applied. If for the borrower the amount of defaulted exposures exceeds predefined threshold, the Bank considers all of the exposures associated with the borrower as defaulted.

The exposures that are considered defaulted (credit impaired) are classified to stage 3 and lifetime ECL is calculated.

Defaulted exposure may be reclassified as non-defaulted again and transferred to stage 2 if default exit conditions are met. Exposures which are moved to stage 2 from default state are kept there for certain period before transferring to stage 1 and classified as fully performing loan again.

 

 

2    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Critical Accounting Estimates, and Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies (Continued)

2.3 Initial application of IFRS 9 (continued)

Expected credit loss estimation

For the stage 3 ECL calculation purposes the Bank differentiates between individually significant and non-significant exposures. In case of the stage III significant borrowers the Bank estimates ECL on an individual basis using the discounted cash flow model. As for the non - significant stage III borrowers collective assessment is utilized. As for the stage I and stage II exposures the Bank estimates expected credit losses collectively.

For the collective assessment and risk parameters estimation purposes the exposures are grouped into a homogenous risk pools based on similar credit risk characteristics. Common credit risk characteristics of the group include but are not limited to: Stage (stage 1, Stage 2 or stage 3), type of counterparty (individual vs business), type of product, rating (external or internal), overdue status, restructuring status, months in default category or any  other characteristics that may differentiate certain sub-segments for risk parameter's estimation purposes.

Number of pools differs for different products/ segments considering specifics of portfolio and availability of data within each pool. The expected value of credit losses for a particular portfolio is equal to the product of the risk parameters related to this portfolio, i.e.:

•     Exposure at Default parameter (EAD) - representing expected gross exposure amount at the time of default event occurring;

•     Marginal Probability of Default parameter (MPD) - representing probability that the performing contract defaults during particular time period and exactly in this time period[16], and

•     Loss Given Default parameter (LGD) - representing the share of the exposure that is lost if a default event occurs

The specific equations for the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) amount differ depending on exposure allocation to one of the Stages. Additionally, in case of the stage 2 exposures lifetime determination is significant as it identifies the time horizon over which the expected credit losses (ECL) for a financial instrument are calculated. Factors such as existence of contractual repayment schedules, options for extension of repayment maturity and monitoring processes held by the Bank affect the lifetime determination process.

 

The Bank arrives at final estimate of the ECL taking into account a range of macroeconomic scenarios. The final ECL estimate used for the loss allowance calculation represents an ECL amount that reflects the probabilities of specific scenarios occurring.

 

Incorporation of the forward looking information:

For forward looking information purposes the Bank defines three macro scenarios. The scenarios are defined as baseline (most likely), upside (better than most likely) and downside (worse than most likely) scenarios of the state of the Georgian economy with certain probabilities of respective scenarios occurring attached.

The Bank derives the baseline macro scenario and takes into account projections from various external sources - the National Bank of Georgia, Ministry of Finance, International Monetary Fund ("IMF") as well as other International Financial Institutions ("IFI"'s) - to ensure the alignment to the consensus market expectations. Upside and downside scenarios are defined based on the framework developed by the Bank's macroeconomic unit.

 

 

2    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Critical Accounting Estimates, and Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies (Continued)

2.3 Initial application of IFRS 9 (continued)

 

Gross carrying amount and write offs

 

Gross carrying amount of a financial asset is the amortised cost of a financial asset, before adjusting for any loss allowance. The bank directly reduces the gross carrying amount of a financial asset when the entity has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof.

 

Effective interest method

 

Interest revenue is calculated by using the effective interest method. This shall be calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for credit impaired financial assets (Stage 3) for which interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost (i.e. the gross carrying amount less credit loss allowance).

 

Derecognition and modification criteria

 

The Standard (IFRS 9) provides guidance related to modifications of financial assets (as a result of renegotiation or due to other reason). However, standard does not provide exact criteria to define in which case financial assets can be treated as modified or derecognized.

Based on below shown internally developed methodology there are certain qualitative triggers which lead to asset derecognition with no further quantitative testing required. Main qualitative criteria are included in the list below:

•     Change of contract currency;

•     Consolidation of two or more loans into one new loan;

•     Change in counterparty;

•     Loan with no schedule is replaced with loan with schedule or vice versa;

•     Change of agreement interest rate because of market environment changes;

 

IFRS 9 does not specify explicitly qualitative/quantitative criteria for derecognition of financial assets. It is up to the Bank's decision to define the set of criteria that trigger significant modification of financial asset and thus leads to its derecognition. In all other cases, it should be assessed whether change in contractual cash flow is significant (significance defined as 10% change). If the test result is above 10% threshold, loan should be derecognized, whereas if the test is passed and result is below or equal to 10%, financial asset can be assessed as modified.

 

When the contractual cash flows of a financial asset are renegotiated or otherwise modified and the renegotiation or modification does not result in the derecognition of that financial asset in accordance with this policy, the Bank recalculates the gross carrying amount of the financial asset and shall recognise a modification gain or loss in statement of profit or loss. The gross carrying amount of the financial asset shall be recalculated as the present value of the renegotiated or modified contractual cash flows that are discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate or, when applicable, the revised effective interest rate. Any costs or fees incurred adjust the carrying amount of the modified financial asset and are amortised over the remaining term of the modified financial asset.

 

 

Effect of transition to IFRS 9

 

IFRS 9 does not have any impact on Bank's regulatory capital and capital adequacy ratios, which are calculated using local regulatory reporting guidelines.

 

 

 

2    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Critical Accounting Estimates, and Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies (Continued)

2.3 Initial application of IFRS 9 (continued)

 

Effect of transition to IFRS 9 (continued)

 

The following table reconciles the carrying amounts of financial assets from their previous measurement categories in accordance with IAS 39 into their new measurement categories upon transition to IFRS 9 on 1 January 2018:

In thousands of GEL

Measurement category

Carrying value per
 IAS 39

(closing balance at
31 December 2017)

Effect

Carrying value per IFRS 9

(opening balance at
1 January 2018)

IAS 39

IFRS 9

Remeasurement

Reclassification

ECL*

Other

Mandatory

Voluntary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and receivables

Amortised cost

1,431,477

491

-

-

-

1,430,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mandatory cash balances with the National Bank of Georgia

Loans and receivables

Amortised cost

1,033,818

-

-

-

-

1,033,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in debt securities

Available-for-sale

Fair value through other comprehensive income

656,234

1,051

-

-

-

655,183

Investments in debt securities

Loans and receivables

Amortised cost

449,538

628

-

-

-

448,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments in debt securities

 

 

1,105,772

1,679

-

-

-

1,104,093

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in equity securities

Available-for-sale

Fair value through other comprehensive income

1,704

-

-

-

-

1,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments in equity securities

 

 

1,704

-

-

-

-

1,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due from other banks

Loans and receivables

Amortised cost

39,643

36

-

-

-

39,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to customers

Loans and receivables

Amortised cost

8,325,353

63,731

-

-

-

8,261,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and advances to customers

 

 

8,325,353

63,731

-

-

-

8,261,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Finance Lease

Finance lease receivables

Amortised cost

143,836

739

-

-

-

143,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investment in Finance Lease

 

 

143,836

739

-

-

-

143,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other financial assets

Loans and receivables

Amortised cost

146,144

1,019

-

-

-

145,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other financial assets

 

 

146,144

1,019

-

-

-

145,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial assets

 

 

12,227,747

67,695

-

-

-

12,160,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Positive figures mean increase in the estimated credit loss, whilst the negative figures stand for decrease in ECL.

 

 

2    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Critical Accounting Estimates, and Judgements in Applying Accounting Policies (Continued)

2.3 Initial application of IFRS 9 (continued)

 

There have been release of provision level for credit related commitments and performance guarantee contracts upon transition to the IFRS 9 on 1 January 2018 in amount of GEL 4.1 million. As a result, total provision at the Group level increased by GEL 63.6 million as at 1 January 2018. There were no material changes in amounts of financial liabilities. The impact GEL 63.6 million was recognized as a reduction of retained earnings in the consolidated financial statements from the adoption of the new standard on 1 January 2018. Related tax amount has been recognised according to local tax legislation and was considered during reassessment during deferred tax amount as of the reporting date.

2.4 Initial application of IFRS 15

 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (issued on 28 May 2014 and effective for the periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018). The new standard introduces the core principle that revenue must be recognised when the goods or services are transferred to the customer, at the transaction price. Any bundled goods or services that are distinct must be separately recognised, and any discounts or rebates on the contract price must generally be allocated to the separate elements. When the consideration varies for any reason, minimum amounts must be recognised if they are not at significant risk of reversal. Costs incurred to secure contracts with customers have to be capitalized and amortized over the period when the benefits of the contract are consumed.

The Group applies IFRS 15 using modified retrospective approach, which means that comparatives are recalculated only for contracts that were not completed as at 1 January 2018. There have been no material transition effect to IFRS 15 as at 1 January 2018.

 

The Group analysed its main revenue streams under the scope of IFRS 15 which are fee and commission income from card operations, cash and settlement transactions, other operating income generated from sales of inventory, investment property, and equipment. Those revenue streams were not affected by transition to IFRS 15 as part of the revenue had already been deferred until satisfaction of the respective performance obligations and there have been no impact from adoption of IFRS 15 as at 1 January 2018. The Group will continue to accrue over period of time those incomes that are earned from services that are provided over a period of time.

2.5 Adoption of other New or Revised Standards and Interpretations

The adopted accounting policies are consistent with those of the previous financial year. There were no other new or amended standards or interpretations that resulted in a change of the accounting policy except described above.

 

3        New Accounting Pronouncements

Minor amendments to IFRSs

The IASB has published a number of minor amendments some of which has not yet been endorsed for use in the EU. The Group has not early adopted any of the amendments effective after 31 December 2017 and it expects they will have an insignificant effect, when adopted, on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

Major new IFRSs

IFRS 16, Leases (issued on 13 January 2016 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). The new standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. All leases result in the lessee obtaining the right to use an asset at the start of the lease and, if lease payments are made over time, also to access financing. Accordingly, IFRS 16 eliminates the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases as is required by IAS 17 and, instead, introduces a single lessee accounting model. Lessees will be required to recognize: (a) assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value; and (b) depreciation of lease assets separately from interest on lease liabilities in the income statement. IFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17. Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently. The Group is currently assessing the impact of the new standard on its financial statements.

3    New Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)

Major new IFRSs (continued)

IFRS 17 "Insurance Contracts"(issued on 18 May 2017 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021). IFRS 17 replaces IFRS 4, which has given companies dispensation to carry on accounting for insurance contracts using existing practices. As a consequence, it was difficult for investors to compare and contrast the financial performance of otherwise similar insurance companies. IFRS 17 is a single principle-based standard to account for all types of insurance contracts, including reinsurance contracts that an insurer holds. The standard requires recognition and measurement of groups of insurance contracts at: (i) a risk-adjusted present value of the future cash flows (the fulfilment cash flows) that incorporates all of the available information about the fulfilment cash flows in a way that is consistent with observable market information; plus (if this value is a liability) or minus (if this value is an asset) (ii) an amount representing the unearned profit in the group of contracts (the contractual service margin). Insurers will be recognising the profit from a group of insurance contracts over the period they provide insurance coverage, and as they are released from risk. If a group of contracts is or becomes loss-making, an entity will be recognising the loss immediately. The Group is currently assessing the impact of the new standard on its financial statements.

4        Cash and Cash Equivalents

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

 

 

 

Cash on hand

449,513

419,605

Cash balances with the National Bank of Georgia (other than mandatory reserve deposits)

378,926

371,342

Correspondent accounts and overnight placements with other banks

401,979

571,078

Placements with and receivables from other banks with original maturities of less than three months

375,182

69,452

Provision for cash and cash equivalents

(437)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

1,605,163

1,431,477

 

 

 

As of 30 June 2018, 98% of the correspondent accounts and overnight placements with other banks are placed with OECD banking institutions (31 December 2017: 97%).

As of 30 June 2018, GEL 375,182 thousand was placed on interbank term deposits with four OECD banks and one Georgian bank (31 December 2017: GEL 12,421 thousand with one non-OECD bank and GEL 57,031 thousand with one OECD bank).

 

5        Due from Other Banks

Amounts due from other banks include placements with original maturities of more than three months that are not collateralised and do not represent past due amounts at the 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017. As of 30 June 2018 GEL 13,192 thousand (31 December 2017: GEL 13,121 thousand) were kept on deposits as restricted cash. Refer to Note 26 for the estimated fair value of amounts due from other banks.

As of 30 June 2018 the Group had no loan issued to any bank, with original maturities of more than three months and with aggregated amounts above GEL 5,000 thousand (2017: one bank in the amount of GEL 23,147 thousand).

 

6        Mandatory cash balances with the National Bank of Georgia

Mandatory cash balances with the National Bank of Georgia ("NBG") represent amounts deposited with the NBG. Resident financial institutions are required to maintain an interest-earning obligatory reserve with the NBG, the amount of which depends on the level of funds attracted by the financial institutions. The Group earned up to 5.0%, 1.0% and (0.4%) annual interest in GEL, USD and EUR respectively on mandatory reserve with NBG in the six months ended 30 June 2018 (30 June 2017: 5.0%, 0.0% and (0.4%) in GEL, USD and EUR respectively).

In March 2018 Fitch Ratings revised the Outlook on Georgia's long-term foreign and local currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) to Positive from Stable and affirmed the IDRs at 'BB-'. The issue ratings on Georgia's senior unsecured foreign- and local-currency bonds are affirmed at 'BB-'. The Country Ceiling is affirmed at 'BB' and the Short-term foreign-currency IDR at 'B'.

7        Loans and Advances to Customers

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

 

 

 

Corporate

 2,581,612

2,475,392

Consumer

 2,010,819

2,163,425

Mortgage

 2,185,630

2,069,728

MSME

 2,117,886

1,844,672

 

 

 

Total loans and advances to customers (before impairment)

8,895,947

8,553,217

 

 

 

Less: Provision for loan impairment

(321,367)

(227,864)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and advances to customers

8,574,580

8,325,353

 

 

 

 

7        Loans and Advances to Customers (Continued)

As of 30 June 2018 loans and advances to customers carried at GEL 241,229 thousand have been pledged to local banks or other financial institutions as collateral with respect to other borrowed funds (30 June 2017: GEL 240,001  thousand).

Movements in the provision for loan impairment during the six months ended 30 June 2018 are as follows:

In thousands of GEL

Corpo-rate

Consumer

Mortgage

MSME

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan impairment as of 31 December 2017

 49,626

 121,538

 17,577

 39,123

 227,864

IFRS 9 effect

 18,337

 33,032

 5,232

 7,129

 63,730

Provision for loan impairment as of 1 January 2018

67,963

154,570

22,809

46,252

291,594

Resegmentation effect

446

 (14,889)

 (21)

 14,464

 -  

Provision for impairment during the period

 3,383

 62,749

 5,402

 15,050

 86,584

Amounts written off during the period as uncollectible

 (321)

 (43,951)

 (1,922)

 (9,965)

 (56,159)

Effect of translation to presentation currency

 -  

 (106)

 (141)

 (405)

 (652)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan impairment as of 30 June 2018

 71,471

 158,373

 26,127

 65,396

 321,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to customers written off in the first half of 2018 included loans to customers in the gross amount of GEL 6,806 thousand issued in 2018 and GEL 49,353 thousand issued in previous years.

Movements in the provision for loan impairment during the six months ended 30 June 2017 were as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

Corpo-rate

Consumer

Mortgage

MSME

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan impairment as of 1 January 2017

90,100

73,730

23,602

37,591

225,023

Provision for impairment during the period

(20,823)

65,878

226

11,316

56,597

Amounts written off during the period as uncollectible

(22,721)

(34,532)

(3,248)

(8,549)

(69,050)

Effect of translation to presentation currency

-  

(78)

(90)

(272)

(440)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan impairment as of 30 June 2017

46,556

104,998

20,490

40,086

212,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7        Loans and Advances to Customers (Continued)

Economic sector risk concentrations within the customer loan portfolio are as follows:

 

 

30 June 2018

 

31 December 2017

In thousands of GEL

Amount

%

 

Amount

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individual

4,167,732

47%

 

4,198,386

49%

Energy & Utilities

653,776

7%

 

719,854

9%

Real Estate

504,982

6%

 

453,415

5%

Hospitality & Leisure

497,727

6%

 

450,741

5%

Food Industry

475,871

5%

 

524,286

7%

Trade

436,193

5%

 

394,495

5%

Agriculture

371,703

4%

 

269,844

3%

Pawn Shops

280,235

3%

 

279,410

3%

Construction

256,503

3%

 

233,771

3%

Communication

218,039

2%

 

114,032

1%

Healthcare

183,630

2%

 

172,255

2%

Automotive

170,654

2%

 

160,795

2%

Metals and Mining

95,133

1%

 

84,419

1%

Services

94,962

1%

 

108,186

1%

Transportation

70,480

1%

 

96,427

1%

Financial Services

68,012

1%

 

87,501

1%

Other

350,315

4%

 

205,400

2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and advances to customers (before impairment)

 8,895,947

100%

 

8,553,217

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of 30 June 2018 the Group had 136 borrowers (31 December 2017: 142 borrowers) with aggregated gross loan amounts above GEL 5,000 thousand. The total aggregated amount of these loans was GEL 2,447,003 thousand (31 December 2017: GEL 2,437,750 thousand) or 27.4% of the gross loan portfolio (31 December 2017: 28.5%).

7        Loans and Advances to Customers (Continued)

Analysis by credit quality of loans outstanding as of 30 June 2018 is as follows:

In thousands of GEL

Corpo-rate

Consumer

Mortgage

MSME

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stage 1

 

 

 

 

 

- Loans and advances to customers (before impairment)

 2,261,878

 1,651,278

1,951,245

 1,856,169

 7,720,570

- Less: Provision for loan impairment

 (23,390)

 (44,990)

 (1,428)

 (16,091)

 (85,899)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Stage 1 loans and advances to customers

 2,238,488

 1,606,288

 1,949,817

 1,840,078

 7,634,671

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stage 2

 

 

 

 

 

- Loans and advances to customers (before impairment)

 232,240

 289,209

 194,301

 200,434

 916,184

- Less: Provision for loan impairment

 (12,599)

 (62,295)

 (11,297)

 (25,235)

 (111,426)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Stage 2 loans and advances to customers

 219,641

 226,914

 183,004

 175,199

 804,758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stage 3

 

 

 

 

- Loans and advances to customers (before impairment)

 87,494

 70,332

 40,084

 61,283

 259,193

- Less: Provision for loan impairment

 (35,482)

 (51,088)

 (13,402)

 (24,070)

 (124,042)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Stage 3 loans and advances to customers

 52,012

 19,244

 26,682

 37,213

 135,151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and advances to customers (before impairment)

2,581,612

2,010,819

2,185,630

2,117,886

8,895,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision for loan impairment

(71,471)

(158,373)

(26,127)

(65,396)

(321,367)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and advances to customers

2,510,141

1,852,446

2,159,503

2,052,490

8,574,580

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7       Loans and Advances to Customers (Continued)

Analysis by credit quality of loans outstanding as of 31 December 2017 is as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

Corpo-rate

Consumer

Mortgage

MSME

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Neither past due nor impaired

 

 

 

 

 

- Borrowers with credit history over two years

 1,679,029

 1,556,495

 1,679,495

 1,134,503

 6,049,522

- New borrowers

 708,038

 479,433

 338,456

 619,528

 2,145,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total neither past due nor impaired

2,387,067

    2,035,928

2,017,951

1,754,031

8,194,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past due but not impaired

 

 

 

 

 

- 1 to 30 days overdue

 -  

41,088

15,089

31,598

87,775

- 31 to 90 days overdue

 -  

 26,433

 10,620

 13,395

 50,448

- 91 to 180 days overdue

 23,029

 165

 -  

 -  

 23,194

- 181 to 360 days overdue

 -  

 116

 -  

 -  

 116

- More than 360 days overdue

 -  

 48

 -  

 -  

 48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total past due but not impaired

23,029

67,850

25,709

44,993

161,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually assessed impaired loans

 

 

 

 

- Not overdue

 39,443

 -  

 -  

 2,420

 41,863

- 1 to 30 days overdue

 10,351

 -  

 -  

 -  

 10,351

- 31 to 90 days overdue

 4,455

 -  

 -  

 -  

 4,455

- 91 to 180 days overdue

 48

 -  

 -  

 -  

 48

- 181 to 360 days overdue

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

- More than 360 days overdue

 8,740

 -  

 -  

 -  

 8,740

 

 

 

 -  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total individually assessed impaired loans

63,037

 -  

 -  

 2,420

65,457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collectively assessed impaired loans

 

 

 

 

- not overdue

 1,266

 6,669

5,912

6,744

 20,591

- 1 to 30 days overdue

 668

 2,605

 5,097

 2,897

 11,267

- 31 to 90 days overdue

 -  

 4,078

 5,595

 3,542

 13,215

- 91 to 180 days overdue

 -  

 28,609

 2,561

 10,009

41,179

- 181 to 360 days overdue

 -  

 10,246

 4,335

 8,969

23,550

- More than 360 days overdue

 325

 7,440

 2,568

 11,067

 21,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total collectively assessed impaired loans

2,259

59,647

26,068

43,228

131,202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and advances to customers (before impairment)

2,475,392

2,163,425

2,069,728

1,844,672

8,553,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision

(49,626)

(121,538)

(17,577)

(39,123)

(227,864)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and advances to customers

2,425,766

2,041,887

2,052,151

1,805,549

8,325,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

7       Loans and Advances to Customers (Continued)

In 2018 the Group applied the portfolio provisioning methodology prescribed by IFRS 9. For details please refer to Note 2. For the periods before 1 January 2018, the Group applied the portfolio provisioning methodology prescribed by IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, and it created portfolio provisions for impairment losses that were incurred but have not been specifically identified with any individual loan by the end of reporting period.

The tables above provide an analysis of the loan portfolio based on credit quality. As at January 1, 2018 the group implemented provisioning methodology in accordance with IFRS 9. For details please refer to Note 2.

For the periods before 1 January 2018, the Group's policy for credit risk management purposes was to classify each loan as 'neither past due nor impaired', 'past due but not impaired', 'individually assessed impaired loans' and 'collectively assessed impaired loans'.  The pool of 'neither past due nor impaired loans' included exposures that were not overdue and were not classified as impaired. 'Past due but not impaired' loans included overdue performing loans but with no objective evidence of impairment identified. The classification included as well triggered loans that were not impaired because the current value of the expected cash and collateral recoveries were sufficient for full repayment. 'Individually assessed impaired loans' included exposures which were assessed for impairment on an individual basis, and an ad-hoc impairment allowance was created. 'Collectively assessed impaired loans' included exposures for which objective evidence of impairment was identified and the respective collective impairment allowance was created.

The Group conducts collective assessment of the borrowers on a monthly basis. As for the individual assessment, it is performed quarterly.

Individually assessed impaired loans' include exposures which are impaired and individual impairment is applied based on individual assessment. 'Collectively assessed impaired loans' include exposures for which default triggers were identified and the respective collective impairment allowance was created. Both individually and collectively impaired loans are classified as stage 3 exposures. The Group conducts collective assessment of the borrowers on a monthly basis. As for the individual assessment, it is performed quarterly.

The amount and type of collateral required depend on an assessment of the credit risk of the counterparty.  There are three key types of collateral:

 

·      Real estate;

·      Movable property including fixed assets, inventory and precious metals;

·     Financial assets including deposits, stocks, and third party guarantees.

The financial effect of collateral is presented by disclosing the collateral values separately for (i) those assets where collateral and other credit enhancements are equal to or exceed the assets' carrying value ("over-collateralised assets") and (ii) those assets where collateral and other credit enhancements are less than the assets' carrying value ("under-collateralised assets").

 

The effect of collateral as of 30 June 2018:

 

 

Over-collateralised assets

 

Under-collateralised assets

 

In thousands of GEL

Carrying value of the   assets

Value of collateral

Carrying value of the assets

Value of

 collateral

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 2,282,832

 5,338,874

 298,780

 72,889

Consumer

937,378

1,989,996

1,073,441

31,951

Mortgage

 2,147,330

 4,452,532

 38,300

 28,522

MSME

1,926,634

4,282,620

191,252

124,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 7,294,174

 16,064,022

 1,601,773

 257,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

7       Loans and Advances to Customers (Continued)

 

The effect of collateral as of 31 December 2017:

 

 

Over-collateralised assets

Under-collateralised assets

 

In thousands of GEL

Carrying value of the assets

Value of collateral

Carrying value of the assets

Value of

collateral

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

2,129,927

 5,194,598

 345,465

 97,386

Consumer

908,387

2,132,566

1,255,038

25,781

Mortgage

2,042,001

 4,429,201

 27,727

 17,189

MSME

1,688,438

3,970,931

156,234

146,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 6,768,753

 15,727,296

 1,784,464

 287,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

The effect of collateral is determined by comparing the fair value of collateral to outstanding gross loans and advances in the reporting date.

At the central level a specific unit manages collateral to ensure that they serve as an adequate mitigation for credit risk management purposes. In line with the Group's internal policies, collateral provided to loans are evaluated by the Internal Appraisal Group (external reviewers are used in case of loans to related parties or specific cases when complex objects are appraised). The Internal Appraisal Group is part of the collateral management unit and, in order to ensure adequate and objective appraisal procedures, it is independent from the loan granting process. Real estate collateral of significant value is re-evaluated annually by internal appraisers. Statistical methods are used to monitor the value of real estate collateral that are of non-significant value and other types of collaterals such as movable assets and precious metals.

Collateral values include the contractual price of third-party guarantees, which, due to their nature, are capped at the loan's carrying value. The values of third-party guarantees in the tables above amounted to GEL 499,695 thousand and GEL 527,498 thousand as of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively. These third-party guarantees are not taken into consideration when assessing the impairment allowance. Refer to Note 26 for the estimated fair value of each class of loans and advances to customers. Interest rate analysis of loans and advances to customers is disclosed in Note 22. Information on related party balances is disclosed in Note 27.

8        Premises, Equipment and Intangible Assets

In thousands of GEL

Land, Premises and leasehold improvements

Office and Other
equipment*

Construction in
progress

Total premises and

equipment

Intangible Assets

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount at 1 January 2017

186,950

73,918

53,164

314,032

60,957

374,989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

2,718

11,403

6,664

20,785

10,823

31,608

Disposals

(1,133)

(2,210)

-  

(3,343)

-

(3,343)

Transfer

1,634

5

(1,639)

-

-

-

Effect of translation to presentation currency (cost)

(19)

(20)

-  

(39)

(8)

(47)

(Impairment charge)/reversal of impairment to profit or loss

(1,120)

(562)

(47)

(1,729)

(1,850)

(3,579)

Depreciation/amortisation charge

(2,705)

(9,407)

-  

(12,112)

(4,892)

(17,004)

Elimination of accumulated depreciation/amortisation on disposals

546

1,968

-  

2,514

-

2,514

Effect of translation to presentation currency (accumulated depreciation)

19

12

-  

31

4

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2017

186,890

75,107

58,142

320,139

65,034

385,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost or valuation at 30 June 2017

219,379

184,253

58,142

461,774

99,914

561,688

Accumulated depreciation/amortisation including accumulated impairment loss

(32,489)

(109,146)

-

(141,635)

(34,880)

(176,515)

 

 

 

Carrying amount at 1 January 2018

197,924

78,534

90,455

366,913

83,492

450,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

3,724

20,034

856

24,614

11,810

36,424

Disposals

(2,578)

(2,962)

-  

(5,540)

(75)

(5,615)

Transfer

1,596

-

(1,596)

-

-

-

Effect of translation to presentation currency (cost)

(36)

(55)

-  

(91)

(16)

(107)

(Impairment charge)/reversal of impairment to profit or loss

(164)

(14)

-

(178)

-

(178)

Depreciation/amortisation charge

(2,808)

(10,753)

-  

(13,561)

(7,338)

(20,899)

Elimination of accumulated depreciation/amortisation on disposals

1,201

958

-  

2,159

65

2,224

Effect of translation to presentation currency (accumulated depreciation)

35

63

-  

98

9

107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount at 30 June 2018

198,894

85,805

89,715

374,414

87,947

462,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost or valuation at 30 June 2018

235,659

208,758

89,715

534,132

135,553

669,685

Accumulated depreciation/amortisation including accumulated impairment loss

(36,765)

(122,953)

-

(159,718)

(47,606)

(207,324)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Office and other equipment include furniture and fixtures, computer and office equipment, motor vehicles as well as other equipment.

 

 

Depreciation and amortisation charge presented on the face of the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income include depreciation and amortisation charge of premises and equipment, investment properties and intangible assets.

Construction in progress consists of construction and refurbishment of branch premises and the Bank's new headquarters. Upon completion, assets are to be transferred to premises.

 

 

9        Due to Credit Institutions

In thousands of GEL

 

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

 

Due to other banks

 

 

 

Correspondent accounts and overnight placements

 

35,003

21,777

Deposits from banks

 

172,602

64,441

Total due to other banks

 

207,605

86,218

 

 

 

 

Other borrowed funds

 

 

 

Borrowings from foreign banks and financial institutions

 

2,027,207

1,591,778

Borrowings from local banks and financial institutions

 

829,773

908,271

Borrowings from other financial institutions

 

31,152

31,533

Borrowings from Ministry of Finance

 

1,865

2,914

Total other borrowed funds

 

2,889,997

2,534,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total amounts due to credit institutions

 

3,097,602

2,620,714

 

 

 

 

 

10      Customer Accounts

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

 

 

 

State and public organisations

 

 

- Current/settlement accounts

779,886

 810,783

- Term deposits

304,347

 209,641

 

 

 

Other legal entities

 

 

- Current/settlement accounts

2,176,735

 2,207,630

- Term deposits

203,979

 210,498

 

 

 

Individuals

 

 

- Current/demand accounts

2,058,505

 1,973,685

- Term deposits

2,409,133

 2,404,580

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total customer accounts

7,932,585

7,816,817

 

 

 

 

State and public organisations include government owned profit orientated businesses.

Economic sector concentrations within customer accounts are as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

Amount

    %

 

Amount

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

Individual

4,467,638

57%

4,378,265

56%

Government Sector

502,105

7%

330,356

4%

Financial Services

420,056

5%

379,772

5%

Energy and Utilities

408,097

5%

429,722

5%

Construction

354,043

4%

377,944

5%

Transportation

348,166

4%

376,333

5%

Services

236,867

3%

236,128

3%

Hotels and Leisure

184,945

2%

174,777

2%

Trade

165,813

2%

209,339

3%

Real Estate

152,682

2%

119,507

2%

Healthcare

103,983

1%

106,439

1%

Food Industry

97,478

1%

175,676

2%

Automotive

78,256

1%

71,628

1%

Communication

60,701

1%

50,059

1%

Agriculture

46,886

1%

29,199

0%

Metals and Mining

14,992

0%

16,976

0%

Other

289,877

4%

354,697

5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total customer accounts

7,932,585

100%

7,816,817

100%

 

 

 

 

 

10      Customer Accounts (Continued)

As of 30 June 2018 the Group had 275 customers (31 December 2017: 261 customers) with balances above GEL 3,000 thousand. Their aggregate balance was GEL 3,500,494 thousand (2017: GEL 3,439,673 thousand) or 43.2% of total customer accounts (31 December 2017: 44.0%).

As of 30 June 2018 included in customer accounts are deposits of GEL 9,770 thousand and GEL 89,223 thousand (31 December 2017: GEL 11,040  thousand and GEL 120,406 thousand) held as collateral for irrevocable commitments under letters of credit and guarantees issued, respectively. Refer to Note 25. As of 30 June 2018, deposits held as collateral for loans to customers amounted to GEL 225,061 thousand (31 December 2017: GEL 224,899 thousand).

 

Refer to Note 26 for the disclosure of the fair value of customer accounts. Information on related party balances is disclosed in Note 27.

11      Provisions for Performance Guarantees, Credit Related Commitments and Liabilities and Charges

Movements in provisions for performance guarantees, credit related commitment and liabilities and charges are as follows:

In thousands of GEL

Perfor-mance guarantees

Credit related commitments

Other

Total

Carrying amount at 1 January 2017

2,635

8,049

5,342

16,026

 

 

 

 

 

Charges less releases recorded in profit or loss

(649)

(898)

(1,814)

(3,361)

Utilization of provision

-  

-  

(1,932)

(1,932)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount at 30 June  2017

1,986

7,151

1,596

10,733

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount at 1 January 2018

2,067

8,239

2,894

13,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFRS 9 transition
effect

684

(4,661)

-

(3,977)

Charges less releases recorded in profit or loss

1,811

203

501

2,515

Effect of translation to presentation currency

(6)

-

-

(6)

Carrying amount as of 30 June 2018

4,556

3,781

3,395

11,732

 

 

 

 

 

Credit related commitments and performance guarantees: Impairment allowance estimation methods differ for (i) letter of credits and guarantees and (ii) undrawn credit lines.

For letter of credits and guarantees allowance estimation purposes the Bank applies the staged approach and classifies them in stage 1, stage 2 or stage 3. Significant stage 3 guarantees are assessed individually. Non-significant stage 3 as well as all stage 1 and stage 2 guarantees and letter of credits are assessed collectively using  exposure, marginal probability of conversion, loss given default and discount factor. Amount of the expected allowance differs based on the classification of the facility in the respective stage.

 

For impairment allowance assessment purposes for undrawn exposures the Bank distinguishes between revocable and irrevocable loan commitments. For revocable commitments the Bank does not create impairment allowance. As for the irrevocable undisbursed exposures the Bank estimates utilization parameter (which represents expected limit utilization percentage conditional on the default event) in order to convert off-balance part of the exposure to on-balance.

Once the respective on balance exposure is estimated, the Bank applies the same impairment framework approach as the one used for the respective type of on balance exposures.

Additions less releases recorded in profit or loss for "Other" provisions does not include gross change in total reserves for insurance claims in amount of GEL 15 thousand (30 June 2017: GEL 290 thousand) that are included in net claims incurred. Additions less releases recorded in profit or loss for provision for impairment of credit related commitments include provision for insurance receivables in the amount of GEL 486 thousand (30 June 2017: GEL 390 thousand) that are included in charges less releases recorded in profit or loss for "Other" provision.

12      Subordinated Debt

As of 30 June 2018, subordinated debt comprised of:

 

In thousands of GEL

Grant Date

Maturity Date

Currency

Outstanding amount in original currency

Outstanding amount in GEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Investitions und Entwicklungsgesellschaft MBH

19-Feb-08

15-Jul-18

USD

10,467

25,662

Deutsche Investitions und Entwicklungsgesellschaft MBH

26-Jun-13

15-Jun-20

USD

7,503

18,394

Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij Voor Ontwikkelingslanden N.V.

19-Dec-13

15-Apr-23

USD

32,411

79,456

Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau Bankengruppe

10-Jun-14

8-May-21

GEL

6,399

6,399

Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau Bankengruppe

4-May-15

8-May-21

GEL

6,998

6,998

Green for Growth Fund

18-Dec-15

18-Dec-25

USD

15,302

37,515

European Fund for Southeast Europe

18-Dec-15

18-Dec-25

USD

7,662

18,784

European Fund for Southeast Europe

15-Mar-16

15-Mar-26

USD

7,661

18,781

Asian Developement Bank (ADB)

18-Oct-16

18-Oct-26

USD

50,570

123,977

Private lenders

30-Jun-17

30-Jun-23

USD

24,123

59,139

LC Opportunity fund(Thales)

14-Jul-17

5-Dec-18

USD

1,008

2,471

Total subordinated debt

 

 

 

 

397,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of 31 December 2017, subordinated debt comprised of:

 

In thousands of GEL

Grant Date

Maturity Date

Currency

Outstanding amount in original currency

Outstanding amount in GEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Investitions und Entwicklungsgesellschaft MBH

19-Feb-08

15-Jul-18

USD

 10,467

  27,134

Deutsche Investitions und Entwicklungsgesellschaft MBH

26-Jun-13

15-Jun-20

USD

 7,496

19,430

Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij Voor Ontwikkelingslanden N.V.

19-Dec-13

15-Apr-23

USD

 35,577

  92,222

Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau Bankengruppe

10-Jun-14

8-May-21

GEL

 6,161

6,161

Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau Bankengruppe

4-May-15

8-May-21

GEL

 6,737

 6,737

Green for Growth Fund

18-Dec-15

18-Dec-25

USD

 15,259

  39,554

European Fund for Southeast Europe

18-Dec-15

18-Dec-25

USD

 7,640

19,805

European Fund for Southeast Europe

15-Mar-16

15-Mar-26

USD

 7,639

19,802

Asian Developement Bank (ADB)

18-Oct-16

18-Oct-26

USD

 50,467

130,822

Private lenders

30-Jun-17

30-Jun-23

USD

 24,114

62,508

LC Opportunity fund(Thales)

14-Jul-17

5-Dec-18

USD

 1,008

  2,613

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total subordinated debt

 

 

 

 

426,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The debt ranks after all other creditors in case of liquidation.

 

Refer to Note 26 for the disclosure of the fair value of subordinated debt.

 

 

13      Share Capital

In thousands of GEL except for number of shares

Number of

ordinary shares

Share capital

 

 

 

As of 1 January 2017

52,166,703

1,581

 

 

 

Shares issued

516,140

16

Scrip dividend issued

146,903

5

Share exchange

102,121

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of 31 December 2017

52,931,867

1,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued

618,640

21

Scrip dividend issued

58,762

2

Share exchange

635,060

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of 30 June 2018

54,244,329

1,650

 

 

 

As of 30 June 2018 the total authorised number of ordinary shares was 54,244,329 shares (31 December 2017: 52,931,867 shares). Each share has a nominal value of one British Penny. All issued ordinary shares are fully paid and entitled to dividends.

On 5 June 2017, at the Annual General Meeting, TBC Bank Group PLC's shareholders agreed on a dividend of GEL 1.42 per share, based on the 2016 audited financial statements. The dividend was recorded on 9 June 2017 and on 14 July 2017 shareholders received the payment of the total GEL 74,809 dividends. Scrip dividend shares amounted to 146,703 and were issued on 14th of July.

On 23 June 2017 102,121 new ordinary shares of TBC Bank Group PLC were admitted to the premium segment of the London Stock Exchange. The Offer Shares were issued pursuant to the terms of a private offer to the holders of the ordinary shares of JSC TBC Bank who have tendered Bank shares pursuant to the Offer. The holders of Bank shares are individuals that did not participate in the tender offer to holders made in 2016 by TBC Bank Group PLC prior to TBC Bank Group PLC's admission to the premium segment of the London Stock Exchange. Holders of Bank shares received one Offer Share for each Bank Share tendered pursuant to the Offer.

On 24 April 2018 635,060 new ordinary shares of TBC Bank Group PLC were admitted to the premium segment of the London Stock Exchange. The Offer Shares were issued pursuant to the terms of a private offer to the holders of the ordinary shares of JSC TBC Bank who have tendered Bank shares pursuant to the Offer. The holders of Bank shares are individuals that did not participate in the tender offer to holders made in 2016 or 2017 by TBC Bank Group PLC. Holders of Bank shares received one Offer Share for each Bank Share tendered pursuant to the Offer.

On 21 May 2018, at the Annual General Meeting, TBC Bank Group PLC's shareholders agreed on a dividend of GEL 1.64 per share, based on the 2017 audited financial statements. The dividend was recorded on 18 May 2018 and on 22 June 2018 shareholders received the payment of the total GEL 85,484 dividends. Scrip dividend shares amounted to 58,762 and were issued on 22th of June.

14      Share Based Payments

June 2013 arrangement:

In June 2013, the Bank's Supervisory Board approved a new management compensation scheme for the years 2013 - 2015 and authorised a maximum of 4,150 new shares to be issued in accordance with the scheme. The authorized number of new shares has increased to 1,037,500 in order to reflect the share split 250-for-1 approved by the shareholders on 4 March 2014.  According to the scheme, each year, (subject to predefined performance conditions) a certain number of shares will be awarded to the top management and some of the middle managers of the Group.

The performance evaluation is divided into (i) team goals and (ii) individual performance indicators. The total number of the shares to be awarded (legally transferred) depends on meeting the team goals and the book value per share according to the audited IFRS consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year preceding the award date. The team goals primarily focus on meeting the target for growth, profitability and portfolio quality metrics set by the Supervisory Board as well as compliance with certain regulatory requirements. The total number of shares in the bonus pool depends on achieving the team goals. Individual performance indicators are defined on an individual basis and are used to calculate the number of shares to be awarded to each employee out of the total bonus pool. Once awarded, these shares carry service conditions and, before those conditions are met, are eligible to dividends. However, they do not carry voting rights and cannot be sold or transferred to third parties.  Service conditions foresee continuous employment until the gradual transfer of the full title to the scheme participants is complete. Shares for each of the 2013, 2014 and 2015 tranche gradually ran over on the second, third, and fourth year following the performance appraisal. Eighty percent of the shares were vested in the fourth year after being awarded. Under this compensation system the total vesting period extends to June 2019.

Under the management compensation scheme, both shareholders and Supervisory Board held put options on the shares to be awarded. In addition, they both held put options on all bonus shares awarded under the previous share-based payment arrangements. All the put-options became null and void upon the listing on the LSE in June 2014. At no point of the operation of the share-based payment scheme did the management expect the put-options to be exercised. Consequently, the scheme was accounted for as equity-settled scheme and no obligation was recognized for the put-options.

In 2013 the Group considered 20 June as the grant date. Based on the management's expectation of performance and service conditions, 732,000 shares have been granted and will be gradually awarded to the members of the described scheme. An external evaluator assessed the fair value per share at the grant date at GEL 13.93 adjusted for the effect of 250-for-1 share split Income and market approaches were applied for the evaluation. The market approach involved an estimate of the market capitalization to book value of equity multiple and deal price to book value of equity multiple for comparable banks. When selecting comparable banks, the appraiser chose lenders operating in the Black Sea region and Central and Eastern Europe with a portfolio mix and growth priorities similar to TBC Bank. The income approach involved discounting free cash flows to equity estimated over a 10-year horizon. When developing the projections, the following major assumptions were made:

·      Over the 2013-2023 periods, the compound annual growth rate was assumed at 15.2% for loans and at 15.1% for customer accounts;

·      The spread on the Bank's customer business was assumed to gradually decline from an estimated 10.2% in 2013 to stabilize at 5.8% by 2021;

·      Over 2013-2023 period, non-interest income was forecast to average 1.8% of customer volume (i.e. gross loans and deposits);

·      Year-on-year growth in various components of employee's compensation was assumed at 37.6%-56.0% in 2014, 2.4%-9.8% in 2015 and was then assumed to gradually decline to 2.1%-3.6% in 2023. Year-on-year growth in administrative expenses was assumed at 38.3% in 2014, 10.4% in 2015 and to gradually decline to 3.3% in 2023;

·      The Bank's terminal value was estimated using the Gordon growth model, applying US long-term inflation forecast (2.1%) as the Bank's terminal cash flows growth rate;

·      Bank's cost of equity was estimated at 15.10%.

 

The final valuation was based on the income approach and the market one was used to check the results obtained by the former. The calculated value of Bank's equity was then divided by the number of ordinary shares issued as of date and further reduced with the discount for lack of control.

 

 

14   Share Based Payments (Continued)

June 2015 arrangement:

In June 2015, the Bank's Supervisory Board approved new management compensation scheme for the top and middle management and it accordingly authorised the issue of a maximum 3,115,890 new shares. The new system will be enforced from 2015 through 2018, replacing the system introduced in June 2013 -- the performance evaluation as well as the respective compensation for 2015 year-end results will be paid under the new system. According to the scheme, each year, subject to predefined performance conditions, a certain number of shares will be awarded to the Group's top managers and most of the middle ones. The performance features key performance indicators (KPIs) divided into (i) corporate and (ii) individual. The corporate KPIs are mainly related to achieving profitability, efficiency, and portfolio quality metrics set by the Board as well as non-financial indicators with regards to customers' experience and employees' engagement. The individual performance indicators are set on an individual basis and are used to calculate the number of shares to be awarded to each employee. According to the scheme, members of top management will also receive the fixed number of shares.  Once awarded, all shares carry service conditions and, before those conditions are met, are eligible to dividends; however they cannot be sold or transferred to third parties. 

Service conditions foresee continuous employment until the gradual transfer of the full title to the scheme participants is complete. Shares for each of the 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 tranche gradually ran over on the second, third and fourth year following the performance appraisal. Eighty percent of the shares were vested in the fourth year after being awarded. Under this compensation system the total vesting period extends to March 2022.

In 2015 the Group considered 17 June as the grant date. Based on the management's estimate of reached targets, as of 31 December 2015 1,908,960 shares were granted. The shares will be gradually awarded to the members as per the described scheme. At the grant date the fair value amounted to GEL 24.64 per share, as quoted on the London Stock Exchange.

Following the listing on the Premium segment of the London Stock Exchange, the share-based payment scheme remained conceptually the same and was only updated to reflect the Group's new structure, whereby TBC Bank Group PLC distributes its shares to the scheme's participants, instead of JSC TBC Bank. The respective shares' value is recharged to JSC TBC Bank. As a result, the accounting of the scheme did not change in the consolidated financial statements.

The Bank also pays personal income tax on behalf of equity settled scheme beneficiaries, which is accounted as cash settled part. Tabular information on both of the schemes is given below:

 

In GEL except for number of shares

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

 

 

 

Number of unvested shares at the beginning of the period

  2,284,773 

2,622,707

Change in estimate of number of shares expected to vest based on performance conditions

194,060

(13,100)

Number of shares vested

(330,021)

(324,834)

 

 

 

Number of unvested shares at the end of the period

2,148,812

  2,284,773 

 

 

 

Value at grant date per share according to June 2013 scheme (GEL)

13.93

13.93

Value at grant date per share according to June 2015 scheme (GEL)

                   

 24.64

                   

 24.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense on equity-settled part (GEL thousand)

6,872

5,401

Expense on cash-settled part (GEL thousand)

6,734

2,578

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense recognised as staff cost during the period (GEL thousand)

13,606

7,979

 

 

 

 

14   Share Based Payments (Continued)

Liability in respect of the cash-settled part of the award amounted to GEL 9,459 thousand as of 30 June 2018 (31 December 2017: GEL 12,675 thousand).

Staff costs related to equity settled part of the share based payment schemes are recognised in the income statement on a straight line basis over the vesting period of each relevant tranche and corresponding entry is credited to share based payment reserve in equity.

On 30 June 2018 based on level of achievement of key performance indicators the management has reassessed the number of shares that will have to be issued to the participants of the share based payment system and increased estimated number of shares to vest by 194,060 (30 June 2017: decreased by 13,100).

15      Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the owners of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

 

In thousands of GEL except for number of shares

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period attributable to the owners of the Bank (excluding the profit attributable to the shares encumbered under the share based payment scheme

198,347

173,519

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 

53,563,016

52,438,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per ordinary share attributable to the owners of the Bank (expressed in GEL per share)

3.70

3.31

 

 

 

 

       

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the Group by the weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares during the period: 

In thousands of GEL except for number of shares

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

 

 

 

Profit for the period attributable to the owners of the Bank (excluding the profit attributable to the shares encumbered under the share based payment scheme -

198,347

173,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares during the period

54,056,392

53,169,508

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per ordinary share attributable to the owners of the Bank (expressed in GEL per share)

3.67

3.26

 

 

 

16      Segment Analysis

The Management Board (the "Board) is the chief operating decision maker and it reviews the Group's internal reporting in order to assess the performance and to allocate resources. In 2018 the Group has reassessed its definition of segments as disclosed in this note. Some of the clients were reallocated to different segments. Comparative information as of 30 June 2017 has not been updated due to impracticability.

The operating segments according to the new definition are now determined as follows:

·          Corporate - legal entity/group of affiliated entities with an annual revenue exceeding GEL 12.0 million or who have been granted facilities    with more than GEL 5 million. Some other business customers may also be assigned to the corporate segment or transferred to MSME on a discretionary basis;

·           Retail - non-business individual customers or individual business customers who have been granted mortgage loans; all individual customers are included in retail deposits;

·           MSME - Business customers who are not included in either corporate and retail segments; or legal entities who have been granted a Pawn shop loan; or individual customers of the newly-launched fully-digital bank, Space;

·              Corporate centre and other operations - comprises of the Treasury, other support and back office functions, and non-banking subsidiaries of the Group;

The operating segments during the year 2017 were as follows:

·           Corporate - all business customers with an annual revenue of GEL 8.0 million or more or who have been granted a loan in an amount equivalent to USD 1.5 million or more. Some other business customers may also be assigned to the Corporate segment on a discretionary basis;

·          Micro, small and medium enterprises  - all business customers who are not included in Corporate segment; Some other customers may also be assigned to the MSME segment on a discretionary basis;

·           Retail - all individual customers not included in the other categories;

·           Corporate Centre and Other Operations - comprises of the Treasury, other support and back office functions, and non-banking subsidiaries of the Group.

The Board of Directors assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of adjusted profit before income tax.

The reportable segments are the same as the operating segments.

No revenue from transactions with a single external customer or counterparty amounted to 10% or more of the Group's total revenue in as of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017.

The vast majority of the entity's revenues are attributable to Georgia. A geographic analysis of origination of the Group's assets and liabilities is given in Note 23.

A summary of the Group's reportable segments as of 30 June 2018, 30 June 2017 and 31 December 2017 is provided below:

 

16      Segment Analysis (Continued)

In thousands of GEL

Corpo-rate

Retail

MSME

Corpo-rate centre and other operations

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 June 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

117,838

 299,007

 112,534

68,622

 598,001

interest expense

 (63,859)

 (58,951)

 (4,917)

 (106,667)

 (234,394)

Inter-segment interest income/(expense)

 16,168

 (42,704)

 (37,998)

 64,534

 -  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

70,147

 197,352

 69,619

26,489

 363,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

 18,399

 78,330

 10,621

 1,749

 109,099

Fee and commission expense

 (3,260)

 (28,407)

 (3,209)

 (141)

 (35,017)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Fee and commission income

 15,139

 49,923

 7,412

 1,608

 74,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net insurance premiums earned

-

-

-

10,602

10,602

Net insurance claims incurred and agents' commissions

-

-

-

(5,303)

(5,303)

Insurance Profit

 -  

 -  

 -  

 5,299

 5,299

Net gains from trading in foreign currencies

 19,816

 11,879

 10,030

 (2,943)

 38,782

Net losses from foreign exchange translation

 -  

 -  

 -  

 4,023

 4,023

Net losses from derivative financial instruments

 -  

 -  

 -  

 413

 413

Other operating income

 4,576

 4,679

 365

 643

 10,263

Share of profit of associates

 -  

 -  

 -  

 648

 648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating non-interest income

 24,392

 16,558

 10,395

 8,083

 59,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan impairment

 (1,336)

 (54,872)

 (9,772)

-

 (65,980)

Provision for  performance guarantees and credit related commitments

 (1,879)

 (95)

 (40)

 (486)

 (2,500)

Provision for impairment of investments in finance lease

 -  

 -  

 -  

 (493)

 (493)

Provision for impairment of other financial assets

 (697)

 (3,843)

 (2)

 (927)

 (5,469)

Impairment of investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 (31)

 -  

 -  

 (81)

 (112)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before administrative and other expenses and income taxes

105,735

 205,023

 77,612

34,193

 422,563

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Staff costs

 (13,370)

 (62,795)

 (19,530)

 (7,152)

 (102,847)

Depreciation and amortisation

 (1,038)

 (17,373)

 (2,342)

 (710)

 (21,463)

Provision for liabilities and charges

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

Administrative and other operating expenses

 (3,596)

 (39,431)

 (8,271)

 (7,414)

 (58,712)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 (18,004)

 (119,599)

 (30,143)

 (15,276)

 (183,022)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before tax

87,731

 85,424

 47,469

18,917

 239,541

Income tax expense

(13,304)

 (11,460)

 (7,308)

(7,506)

 (39,578)

Profit for the period

74,427

 73,964

 40,161

11,411 

 199,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 June 2018

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross loans and advances to customers reported

2,581,612

4,196,449

 2,117,886

-

 8,895,947

Total customer accounts reported

 2,559,449

4,467,638

 905,498

 -  

 7,932,585

Total credit related commitments and performance guarantees

 1,297,430

 231,464

 184,304

 -  

 1,713,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16      Segment Analysis (Continued)

In thousands of GEL

Corpo-rate

Retail

MSME

Corpo-rate centre and other operations

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 June 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

93,144

  256,428

89,182

  48,913

  487,667

interest expense

(45,509)

  (57,944)

  (4,960)

  (87,180)

(195,593)

Inter-segment interest income/(expense)

   7,985

(33,851)

  (24,923)

  50,789

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

55,620

  164,633

  59,299

  12,522

  292,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

12,110

  67,482

  9,428

  699

  89,719

Fee and commission expense

   (3,243)

  (26,982)

  (3,841)

  (436)

  (34,502)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Fee and commission income

  8,867

  40,500

  5,587

  263

  55,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net insurance premiums earned

-

-

-

6,382

6,382

Net insurance claims incurred

-

-

-

(3,301)

(3,301)

Insurance Profit

-

-

-

3,081

3,081

Net gains from trading in foreign currencies

17,888

  10,065

  15,675

  (236)

  43,392

Net losses from foreign exchange translation

-

-

-

2,037

2,037

Net losses from derivative financial instruments

-

-

-

(38)

(38)

Other operating income

 4,045

 6,135

617

    3,437

14,234

Share of profit of associates

-

 -

-

577

577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating non-interest income

   21,933

   16,200

 16,292

   5,777

  60,202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan impairment

  22,129

  (55,288)

  (7,208)

 -  

  (40,367)

Provision for  performance guarantees and credit related commitments

887

108

552

-

1,547

Provision for impairment of investments in finance lease

-

-

-

(129)

(129)

Provision for impairment of other financial assets

(409)

14

(108)

(3,922)

(4,425)

Impairment of investment securities available for sale

-

-

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before administrative and other expenses and income taxes

 109,027

   166,167

 74,414

 17,592

  367,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Staff costs

(12,840)

(63,933)

(16,106)

(9,497)

(102,376)

Depreciation and amortisation

(712)

(14,010)

(2,332)

(469)

(17,523)

Provision for liabilities and charges

-

-

-

2,495

2,495

Administrative and other operating expenses

(3,640)

(37,922)

(7,479)

(9,405)

(58,446)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

(17,192)

(115,865)

(25,917)

(16,876)

(175,850)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before tax

   91,835

   50,302

 48,497

 716

  191,350

Income tax expense

  (13,909)

  (6,225)

  (6,681)

  11,880

  (14,935)

Profit for the period

 77,926

   44,077

 41,816

   12,596

  176,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 June 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross loans and advances to customers reported

2,057,644

3,699,857

1,628,934

-

7,386,435

Total customer accounts reported

2,057,651

3,707,854

900,908

-

6,666,413

Total credit related commitments and performance guarantees

863,933

189,459

148,720

-

1,202,112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16      Segment Analysis (Continued)

Reportable segments' assets were reconciled to total assets as follows:

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

 

 

 

Total segment assets (gross loans and advances to customers)

8,895,947

7,386,435

Provision for loan impairment

(321,367)

(212,130)

Cash and cash equivalents

1,605,163

1,219,108

Mandatory cash balances with National Bank of Georgia

1,034,177

931,654

Due from other banks

42,469

41,096

Investment securities available for sale

-

618,044

Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

817,876

-

Bonds carried at amortized cost

477,694

389,036

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

1,925

1,021

Current income tax prepayment

7,369

7,719

Deferred income tax asset

2,331

3,407

Other financial assets

107,741

94,238

Investments in finance leases

172,027

96,329

Other assets

171,046

197,533

Premises and equipment

374,414

320,139

Intangible assets

87,947

65,034

Investment properties

78,094

93,502

Goodwill

28,657

28,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets per statement of financial position

13,583,510

11,280,822

 

 

 

 

Reportable segments' liabilities are reconciled to total liabilities as follows:

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

 

 

 

Total segment liabilities (customer accounts)

7,932,585

6,666,413

Due to Credit institutions

3,097,602

2,313,550

Debt securities in issue

19,641

24,106

Current  income tax liability

26

272

Deferred income tax liability

22,980

2138

Provisions for liabilities and charges

11,732

10,733

Other financial liabilities

88,320

122,019

Other liabilities

69,364

61,013

Subordinated debt

397,576

390,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities per statement of financial position

11,639,826

9,590,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17      Interest Income and Expense

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

Loans and advances to customers

 526,431

438,753

Investment securities available for sale

-

19,088

Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

25,135

-

Bonds carried at amortised cost         

 17,879

15,250

Investments in leases

 16,610

9,667

Due from other banks

 11,946

4,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

598,001

487,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 Customer accounts

127,727

 108,412

 Due to credit institutions

86,262

68,952

 Subordinated debt

19,599

 17,187

 Debt Securities in issue

806

 1,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

234,394

195,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

363,607

292,074

 

 

 

 

During the six months ended 30 June 2018 the interest accrued on impaired loans amounted to GEL 13,887 thousand (30 June 2017: GEL 10,192 thousand).

18      Fee and Commission Income and Expense

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

 

 

Fee and commission income in respect of financial instruments not at fair value through profit or loss:

 

 

- Card operations

47,010

40,245

- Settlement transactions

33,693

28,159

- Cash transactions

8,988

7,470

- Guarantees issued

9,079

6,073

- Issuance of letters of credit

2,360

3,459

- Foreign exchange operations

896

582

- Other

7,073

3,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fee and commission income

109,099

89,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fee and commission expense

 

 

Fee and commission expense in respect of financial instruments not at fair value through profit or loss:

 

 

- Card operations

23,443

24,005

- Settlement transactions

4,285

3,385

- Cash transactions

2,359

2,105

- Letters of credit

588

465

- Guarantees received

620

561

- Foreign exchange operations

5

89

- Other

3,717

3,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fee and commission expense

35,017

34,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

74,082

55,217

 

 

 

19      Other Operating Income

In thousands of GEL

 

30 June 2018

 

30 June 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from operational leasing

 

3,142

3,510

Gain from sale of investment properties

 

1,896

1,174

Revenues from sale of cash-in terminals

 

1,253

597

Gain from sale of inventories of repossessed collateral

 

205

945

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment

 

199

191

Revenues from non-credit related fines

 

254

96

Reimbursed taxes

 

-

13

Other

 

3,314

7,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other operating income

 

10,263

14,234

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue from operational leasing is wholly attributable to investment properties. The carrying value of the

inventories of repossessed collateral disposed of in the period ended 30 June 2018 was GEL 10,663 thousand (30 June 2017: GEL 10,284 thousand).

 

20      Administrative and Other Operating Expenses

In thousands of GEL

 

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

 

 

 

 

Rent

 

11,707

11,589

Advertising and marketing services

 

11,644

6,797

Intangible asset enhancement

 

5,066

4,781

Professional services

 

4,459

5,825

Taxes other than on income

 

3,603

2,812

Utility services

 

3,188

3,020

Stationery and other office expenses

 

2,507

2,240

Communications and supply

 

2,193

1,802

Premises and equipment maintenance

 

2,163

2,697

Security services

 

1,002

999

Business trip expenses

 

989

907

Insurance

 

968

1,976

Transportation and vehicle maintenance

 

792

798

Charity

 

561

417

Personnel training and recruitment

 

409

727

Loss on disposal of premises and equipment

 

336

171

Impairment of Premises & Equipment

 

178

1,729

Loss on disposal of inventories

 

100

1,186

Loss on disposal of investment properties

 

60

385

Impairment of intangible assets

 

-

1,850

Gross Change in IBNR

 

-

391

Write-down of current assets to fair value less costs to sell

 

(570)

(183)

Other

 

7,357

5,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total administrative and other operating expenses

 

58,712

58,446

 

 

 

 

21      Income Taxes

As at 30 June 2018, the statutory income tax rate applicable to the majority of the Group's income is 15% (six months ended 30 June 2017: 15%). On 12 June 2018 the new amendment to the current corporate taxation model came into force that postpones tax relief for re-invested profit from 1 January 2019 to 1 January 2023 for commercial banks, credit unions, insurance organizations, microfinance organizations and pawnshops.  The change resulted in re-measurement of deferred tax assets/liabilities  as at 30 June 2018 to the amounts that are estimated to be utilized in the period from 1 July 2018 to 31 December 2022. As a result of re-measurement, in order to reflect the change in the Georgian tax code, non-recurring income tax was recognized in amount of GEL 17.4 million as an expense in the income statement and GEL 5.1 million as a decrease to premises revaluation reserve in the statements of changes in equity. As of 31 December 2017, deferred tax assets/liabilities were measured to the amounts that were estimated to be utilized in the period from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018 in accordance with the tax model existing at that date.

22      Net Debt Reconciliation

The table below sets out an analysis of our debt and the movements in our debt for each of the periods presented. The debt items are those that are reported as financing in the statement of cash flows.

 

Liabilities from financing activities

In thousands of GEL

Other borrowed funds

Debt Securities in Issue

Subordinated debt

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Net debt at 1 January 2018

 2,534,496

 20,695

 426,788

 2,981,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows

 340,409

(755)

(25,922)

 313,732

Foreign exchange adjustments

 (67,066)

(1,106)

(22,733)

 (90,905)

Other non-cash movements

 82,158

807

19,443

 102,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net debt at 30 June 2018

2,889,997

19,641

397,576

3,307,214

 

 

 

 

 

23      Financial and Other Risk Management

TBC Bank Group's strong risk governance reflects the importance placed by the Board and the Group's Risks, Ethics and Compliance Committee on shaping the risk strategy and managing credit, financial and non-financial risks. All components necessary for comprehensive risk governance are embedded into risk organization structure: enterprise risk management; credit, financial and non-financial risks management; risk reporting & supporting IT infrastructure; cross-risk analytical tools and techniques such as capital adequacy management and stress-testing. Comprehensive, transparent and prudent risk governance facilitates understanding and trust from multiple stakeholders, ensures sustainability and resiliency of the business model and positioning of risk management as Group's competitive advantage and strategic enabler.

The TBC Bank Group's governance structure ensures adequate oversight and accountabilities as well as clear segregation of duties. The Risks, Ethics and Compliance Committee is responsible for taking all the day-to-day decisions relating to the Group apart from those that are reserved for the Board. Namely, the committee carries out following duties: 1) Review and assessment of the Group's risk management strategy, risk appetite and tolerance, risk management system and risk policies; 2) Review and monitoring of the processes for compliance with laws, regulations and ethical codes of practice; 3) monitoring of the remediation of internal control deficiencies identified by internal and external auditors around compliance, ethics and risk management functions; 4) Annual self-assessment of the committee's performance and reporting of the results to the Board; 5) Review of the key risk management framework and other policy documents and make recommendations to the Board for their approval.

On the Bank level, risk management is the duty of the Supervisory Board, which has the overall responsibility to set the tone at the top and monitor compliance with established objectives. At the same time, Management Board governs and directs Groups' daily activities.

Both the Supervisory Board and the Management Board have established dedicated risk committees. Risk, Ethics and Compliance Committee of Supervisory Board approves Bank's Risk Appetite, supervises risk profile and risk governance practice within the Bank while Audit Committee is responsible for implementation of key accounting policies and facilitation of activities of internal and external auditors.

Management Board Risk Committee is established to guide group-wide risk management activities and monitor major risk trends to make sure risk profile complies with the established Risk Appetite of the Group. Operational Risk Committee makes decisions related to operational risk governance while Asset-Liability Management Committee ("ALCO") is responsible for implementation of ALM policies.

 

 

23     Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

The Management Board of the Group and, the Supervisory Board and Senior Management of the Bank govern risk objectives through Risk Appetite Statement ("RAS") which sets desired risk profile and respective risk limits for different economic environments. Risk Appetite ("RA") establishes monitoring and reporting responsibilities as well as escalation paths for different trigger events and limit breaches which as well prompt risk teams to establish and implement agreed mitigation actions. In order to effectively implement Risk Appetite in the Group's day-to-day operations, the RA metrics are cascaded into more granular business unit level limits. That way risk allocation is established across different segments and activities. The Board level oversight coupled with the permanent involvement of the Senior Management in TBC Group risk management ensures the clarity regarding risk objectives, intense monitoring of risk profile against risk appetite, prompt escalation of risk-related concerns and establishment of remediation actions.

The daily management of individual risks is based on the principle of the three lines of defense. While business lines are primary risk owners, risk teams assume the function of the second line defense. This role is performed through sanctioning transactions as well as tools and techniques for risk identification, analysis, measurement, monitoring and reporting. The committees are established at operational levels in charge of making transaction-level decisions that comprise of component of clear and sophisticated delegations of the authority framework based on "four-eye principle". All new products/projects go through the risk teams to assure risks are analyzed comprehensively. 

Such control arrangements guarantee that the Bank takes informed risk-taking decisions that are adequately priced, avoiding taking risks that are beyond the Group's established threshold. Within the Risk Organization the below teams manage the credit, liquidity, market, operational and other non-financial risks:

·      Enterprise Risk Management (ERM);

·      Credit Risk Management;

·      Underwriting (Credit sanctioning);

·      Restructuring and Collections;

·      Financial Risk Management;

·      Operational Risk Management.

The strong and independent structure enables fulfilment of all the required risk management functions within the second line of defense by highly skilled professionals with a balanced mix of credentials in banking and real sectors both on the local and international markets.

In addition to the above-mentioned risk teams, the Compliance Department (reporting directly to CEO) is specifically in charge of AML and compliance risk management. As the third line of defense, the Internal Audit Department provides an independent and objective assurance and recommendations to Group that facilitates further improvement of operations and risk management.

For the management of each significant risk, the Bank puts in place specific policies and procedures, governance tools and techniques, methodologies for risk identification, assessment and quantification. Sound risk reporting systems and IT infrastructure are important tools for efficient risk management of TBC Bank. Thus, significant emphasis and investments are made by the Bank to constantly drive the development of required solutions. Comprehensive reporting framework is in place for the Management Board of the Group and the Supervisory Board and the Senior Management of the Bank that enables intense oversight over risk developments and taking early remedial actions upon necessity.

Beyond the described risk governance components, compensation system features one of the most significant tools for introducing incentives for staff, aligned with the Bank's long term interests to generate sustainable risk-adjusted returns. The risk Key Performance Indicators ("KPIs") are incorporated into both the business line and the risk staff remunerations. The performance management framework differentiates risk staff incentives to safeguard the independence from business areas that they supervise and at the same time enable attraction and maintenance of qualified professionals. For that purpose, the Bank overweighs risk KPIs for risk and control staff and caps the share of variable remuneration.

 

 

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

Credit risk. The Group is exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that a customer or counterparty will be unable to meet its obligation to settle outstanding amounts. The Group's exposure to credit risk arises as a result of its lending operations and other transactions with counterparties giving rise to financial assets. Maximum exposure to credit risk of on-balance sheet items equals their carrying values. For maximum exposure on off-balance sheet commitments refer to Note 25.

Credit risks include: risks arising from transactions with individual counterparties, concentration risk, currency-induced credit risks and residual risks.

-     Risks arising from transactions with individual counterparties are the loss risk related to default or non-fulfillment of contracts due to deterioration in the counterparty's credit quality;

-     Concentration risk is the risk related to the quality deterioration due to large exposures provided to single borrowers or a group of connected borrowers, or loan concentration in certain economic industries;

-     Currency-induced credit risks relate to risks arising from foreign currency-denominated loans in the Group's portfolio;

-     Residual risks result from applying credit risk-mitigation techniques, which could not satisfy expectation in relation to received collateral.

Comprehensive risk management methods and processes are established as part of the Group's risk management framework to manage credit risk effectively. The main principles for Group's credit risk management are: establish a prudent credit risk environment; operate under a sound credit-granting process; and maintain efficient processes for credit risk identification, measurement, control and monitoring. Respective policies and procedures establish a framework for lending decisions reflecting the Group's tolerance for credit risk. This framework includes detailed and formalised credit evaluation and collateral appraisal processes, administration and documentation, credit approval authorities at various levels, counterparty and industry concentration limits, and clearly defined roles and responsibilities of entities and staff involved in the origination, monitoring and management of credit.

Comprehensive risk management methods and processes are established as part of the Group's risk management framework to manage credit risk effectively. The main principles for Group's credit risk management are: establish a prudent credit risk environment; operate under a sound credit-granting process; and maintain efficient processes for credit risk identification, measurement, control and monitoring. Respective policies and procedures establish a framework for lending decisions reflecting the Group's tolerance for credit risk. This framework includes detailed and formalised credit evaluation and collateral appraisal processes, administration and documentation, credit approval authorities at various levels, counterparty and industry concentration limits, and clearly defined roles and responsibilities of entities and staff involved in the origination, monitoring and management of credit.

Credit Approval: The Group strives to ensure a sound credit-granting process by establishing well-defined credit granting criteria and building up an efficient process for the comprehensive assessment of a borrower's risk profile. The concept of three lines of defense is embedded in the credit risk assessment framework, with a clear segregation of duties among the parties involved in the credit assessment process.

The credit assessment process differs across segments, being further differentiated across various product types reflecting the different natures of these asset classes. Corporate, SME and larger retail and micro loans are assessed on an individual basis with thorough analysis of the borrower's creditworthiness and structure of the loan; whereas smaller retail and micro loans are mostly assessed in an automated way applying respective scoring models for the loan approval. Lending guidelines for business borrowers have been tailored to individual economic sectors, outlining key lending criteria and target ratios within each industry.

The Loan Approval Committees are responsible to review the credit applications and approve the credit products. Different Loan Approval Committees with clearly defined delegation authority are in place for the approval of credit exposures to Corporate, SME, Retail and Micro customers (except those products which are assessed applying scorecards).  The composition of a Loan Approval Committee depends on aggregated liabilities of the borrower and the borrower's risk profile. Credit risk managers (as members of respective Loan Approval Committees) ensure that the borrower and the proposed credit exposure risks are thoroughly analysed. 1. A loan to the Bank's top 20 borrowers or exceeding 5% of the Bank's regulatory capital requires the review and the approval of the Supervisory Board's Risk, Ethics and Compliance Committee. This committee also approves transactions with related parties resulting in exposures to individuals and legal entities exceeding GEL 150 and 200 thousand, respectively.

 

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

Starting from May 2018 National Bank of Georgia initiated a new regulation setting limits for loans disbursed without through income verification. Limits are outlined as 25% and 15% of regulatory capital respectively for unsecured loans and loans secured by real estate. Currently the internal procedures for such loan disbursements are being changed and a service is being set up with the Revenue Service, which will enable the Bank to verify the income of the borrowers online. Together with the new regulation, the government is introducing initiatives to ensure continuous broad access to financing. These include simplification of the tax code to incentivize income registration rate.  Moreover, the Bank is in dialogue with the regulator to determine appropriate income verification techniques including analytical approaches.

Credit Risk Monitoring: The Group's risk management policies and processes are designed to identify and analyse risk in a timely manner, and monitor adherence to predefined limits by means of reliable and timely data. The Group dedicates considerable resources to gain a clear and accurate understanding of the credit risk faced across various business segments. The Group uses a robust monitoring system to react timely to macro and micro developments, identify weaknesses in the credit portfolio and outline solutions to make informed risk management decisions. Monitoring processes are tailored to the specifics of individual segments, as well as they encompass individual credit exposures, overall portfolio performance and external trends that may impact the portfolio's risk profile. Early warning signals serve as an important early alert system for the detection of credit deteriorations, leading to mitigating actions.

Complex monitoring system is in place for monitoring of individual counterparties with frequency of monitoring depending on the borrower's risk profile and exposure. Based on the results of the monitoring borrowers are classified across different risk categories. In case there are certain weaknesses present, which if materialized may lead to loan repayment problems, borrowers are classified as "watch" category. Although watch borrowers' financial standing is sufficient to repay obligations, these borrowers are closely monitored and specific actions are undertaken to mitigate potential weaknesses.  Watch category is used as one of the qualitative indicators for transferring of exposures to stage 2.

For retail and micro borrowers along with other portfolio level indicators, portfolio breakdown across risk categories is monitored on a regular basis. In case there are indicators that portfolio distribution across risk categories deteriorates above the redefined threshold it might trigger transferring the respective portfolio to stage 2, as long as deterioration signs are in place.

 

Reports relating to the credit quality of the credit portfolio are presented to the Board's Risk, Ethics and Compliance Committees on a quarterly basis. By comparing current data with historical figures and analysing forecasts, the management believes that it is capable identifying risks and responding to them by amending its policies in a timely manner.

Credit Risk Mitigation: Credit decisions are based primarily on the borrower's repayment capacity and creditworthiness; in addition, the Group uses credit risk mitigation tools such as collateral and guarantees to reduce the credit risk. The reliance that can be placed on these mitigants is carefully assessed for legal certainty and enforceability, market valuation of collateral and counterparty risk of the guarantor.

A centralised unit for collateral management governs the Group's view and strategy in relation to collateral management and ensures that collateral serves as an adequate mitigating factor for credit risk management purposes. The collateral management framework consists of a sound independent appraisal process, haircut system throughout the underwriting process, monitoring and revaluations.

Credit Risk Restructuring and Collection: A comprehensive portfolio supervision system is in place to identify weakened or problem credit exposures in a timely manner and to take prompt remedial actions. Dedicated restructuring units manage weakened borrowers across all business segments. The primary goal of the restructuring units is to rehabilitate the borrower and return to the performing category. The sophistication and complexity of rehabilitation process differs based on the type and size of exposure.

A centralised monitoring team monitors retail borrowers in delinquency, which coupled with branches' efforts, are aimed at maximizing collection. The specialised software is applied for early collection processes management. Specific strategies are tailored to different sub-groups of customers, reflecting respective risk levels, so that greater effort is dedicated to customers with a higher risk profile.

Dedicated recovery units manage loans with higher risk profile. Corporate and SME borrowers are transferred to a recovery unit in case of a strong probability that a material portion of the principal amount will not be paid and the main stream of recovery is no longer the borrower's cash flow. Retail and micro loans are generally transferred to the recovery unit or external collection agencies (in the case of unsecured loans) at 90 days overdue, although they may be transferred earlier if it is evident that the borrower is unable to repay the loan.

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

Geographical risk concentrations. Assets, liabilities, credit related commitments and performance guarantees have generally been attributed to geographic regions based on the country in which the counterparty is located. Balances legally outstanding to/from off-shore companies which are closely related to Georgian counterparties are allocated to the caption "Georgia".  Cash on hand and premises and equipment have been allocated based on the country in which they are physically held.

 

The geographical concentration of the Group's assets and liabilities as of 30 June 2018 is set out below:

 

In thousands of GEL

Georgia

OECD

Non-OECD

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

840,491

762,962

1,710

1,605,163

Due from other banks

25,933

12,253

4,283

42,469

Mandatory cash balances with National Bank of Georgia

1,034,177

-

-

1,034,177

Loans and advances to customers

8,251,040

83,687

239,853

8,574,580

Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

817,152

-

724

817,876

Bonds carried at amortised cost

477,694

-

-

477,694

Investments in leases

172,027

-

-

172,027

Other financial assets

107,436

66

239

107,741

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial assets

11,725,950

858,968

246,809

12,831,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-financial assets

747,777

56

3,950

751,783

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

12,473,727

859,024

250,759

13,583,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Due to credit institutions

1,139,094

1,938,894

19,614

3,097,602

Customer accounts

6,704,840

561,773

665,972

7,932,585

Debt securities in issue

7,415

-

12,226

19,641

Other financial liabilities

88,007

293

20

88,320

Subordinated debt

59,140

213,370

125,066

397,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

7,998,496

2,714,330

822,898

11,535,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-financial liabilities

102,905

667

530

104,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

8,101,401

2,714,997

823,428

11,639,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net balance sheet position

4,372,326

(1,855,973)

(572,669)

1,943,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance guarantees

616,879

144,207

61,294

822,380

Credit related commitments

883,468

4,318

3,032

890,818

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

The geographical concentration of the Group's assets and liabilities as of 31 December 2017 is set out below:

 

In thousands of GEL

Georgia

OECD

Non-OECD

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

820,647

608,728

2,102

1,431,477

Due from other banks

27,183

8,733

3,727

39,643

Mandatory cash balances with National Bank of Georgia

1,033,818

-

-

1,033,818

Loans and advances to customers

7,960,107

67,805

297,441

8,325,353

Investment securities available for sale

657,068

-

870

657,938

Bonds carried at amortised cost

449,538

-

-

449,538

Investments in leases

143,836

-

-

143,836

Other financial assets

145,798

141

205

146,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial assets

11,237,995

685,407

304,345

12,227,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-financial assets

733,417

55

4,691

738,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

11,971,412

685,462

309,036

12,965,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

Due to credit institutions

1,069,211

1,535,644

15,859

2,620,714

Customer accounts

6,499,134

694,821

622,862

7,816,817

Debt securities in issue

7,821

-

12,874

20,695

Other financial liabilities

90,649

474

630

91,753

Subordinated debt

62,508

232,263

132,017

426,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

7,729,323

2,463,202

784,242

10,976,767

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-financial liabilities

96,759

1,084

846

98,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

7,826,082

2,464,286

785,088

11,075,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net balance sheet position

4,145,330

(1,778,824)

(476,052)

1,890,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance guarantees

387,890

151,502

72,905

612,297

Credit related commitments

968,019

2,996

6,045

977,060

 

 

 

 

 

           

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

Market risk. The Bank follows the Basel Committee's definition of market risk as the risk of losses in on- and off-balance sheet positions arising from movements in market prices. This risk is principally made up of (a) risks pertaining to interest rate instruments and equities in the trading book and (b) foreign exchange rate risk (or currency risk) and commodities risk throughout the Bank. The Bank's strategy is not to be involved in trading book activity or investments in commodities. Accordingly, the Bank's exposure to market risk is primarily limited to foreign exchange rate risk in the structural book.

Currency risk. Foreign exchange rate risk arises from the potential change in foreign currency exchange rates, which can affect the value of a financial instrument. This risk stems from the open currency positions created due to mismatches in foreign currency assets and liabilities. The NBG requires the Bank to monitor both balance-sheet and total aggregate (including off-balance sheet) open currency positions and to maintain the later one within 20% of the Bank's regulatory capital. As of 30 June 2018, the Bank maintained an aggregate open currency position of 0.8% of regulatory capital (2017: 1.5%). The Asset-Liability Management Committee ("ALCO") has set limits on the level of exposure by currency as well as on aggregate exposure positions which are more conservative than those set by the NBG. The Bank's compliance with such limits is monitored daily by the heads of the Treasury and Financial Risk Management Departments.

Currency risk management framework is governed through the Market Risk Management Policy, market risk management procedure and relevant methodologies.  In 2016 within the ICAAP framework the Bank developed methodology for allocating capital charges for FX risk following Basel guidelines. The table below summarises the Group's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk at the balance sheet date. While managing open currency position the Group considers all provisions to be denominated in the local currency. Gross amount of currency swap deposits is included in Derivatives. Therefore total financial assets and liabilities below are not traceable with either balance sheet or liquidity risk management tables, where net amount of gross currency swaps is presented:

 

As of 30 June 2018

 

As of 31 December 2017

In thousands of GEL

Monetary financial assets

Monetary financial liabilities

Deri-vatives

Net balance sheet position

 

Monetary financial assets

Monetary financial liabilities

Deri-vatives

Net balance sheet position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Georgian Lari

 5,187,463

 4,036,011

 115,405

1,266,857

 

4,814,429

3,767,858

164,521

1,211,092

US Dollars

 6,762,525

 6,633,126

  (115,282)

14,117

 

6,475,155

6,299,024

(153,449)

22,682

Euros

 755,061

 756,100

 1,430

 391

 

816,565

805,153

(9,315)

2,097

Other

 126,678

 110,467

 -  

 16,211

 

121,579

104,732

(899)

15,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total           

 12,831,727

 11,535,704

1,553

1,297,576

 

12,227,728

10,976,767

858

1,251,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                         

 

To assess the currency risk the Bank performs a value-at-risk ("VAR") sensitivity analysis on a quarterly basis. The analysis calculates the effect on the Group's income determined by possible worst movement of currency rates against the Georgian Lari, with all other variables held constant. To identify the maximum expected losses resulting from currency fluctuations, a 99% confidence level is defined based on the monthly variations in exchange rates over 3 year look-back period.  During the six months ended 30 June 2018 and the year ended 31 December 2017 the sensitivity analysis did not reveal any significant potential effect on the Group's equity:

 

 

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

 

Maximum loss (VAR, 99% confidence level)

(2,193)

(2,206)

 

Maximum loss (VAR,95% confidence level)

(1,502)

(1,462)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate risk. Interest rate risk arises from potential changes in the market interest rates that can adversely affect the fair value or future cash flows of the financial instrument. This risk can arise from maturity mismatches of assets and liabilities, as well as from the re-pricing characteristics of such assets and liabilities.

 

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

The Bank's deposits and the most loans are at fixed interest rates, while a portion of the Bank's borrowings is at a floating interest rate. The Bank's floating rate borrowings are, to a certain extent, hedged by the NBG paying a floating rate on the minimum reserves that the Bank holds with the NBG. The Bank has also entered into interest rate swap agreements in order to mitigate interest rate risk. Furthermore, many of the Bank's loans to customers contain a clause allowing it to adjust the interest rate on the loan in case of adverse interest rate movements, thereby limiting the Bank's exposure to interest rate risk. The management also believes that the Bank's interest rate margins provide a reasonable buffer to mitigate the effect of possible adverse interest rate movements. 

The table below summarises the Group's exposure to interest rate risks. It illustrates the aggregated amounts of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at the amounts monitored by the management and categorised by the earlier of contractual interest re-pricing or maturity dates. Currency and interest rate swaps are not netted when assessing the Group's exposure to interest rate risks. Therefore, total financial assets and liabilities below are not traceable with either balance sheet or other financial risk management tables. The tables consider both reserves placed with NBG and Interest bearing Nostro accounts. Income on NBG reserves and Nostros are calculated as benchmark minus margin whereby for benchmark Federal funds rate and ECB rates are considered in case of USD and EUR respectively. Therefore, they have impact on the TBC's Net interest income in case of both upward and downward shift of interest rates.

 

In thousands of GEL

Less than 1 month

From 1 to 6 months

From 6 to 12 months

More than 1 year

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 June 2018

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial assets

4,146,318

 2,933,306

1,227,768

4,537,403

12,844,795

Total financial liabilities

4,011,422

 3,358,730

898,097

3,280,567

11,548,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest sensitivity gap as of 30 June 2018

134,896

(425,424)

329,671

1,256,836

1,295,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31 December 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial assets

 3,427,631

 2,449,029

 1,069,488

 5,302,335

12,248,483

Total financial liabilities

 4,094,978

 2,634,518

 1,038,842

 3,229,143

10,997,481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest sensitivity gap as of 31 December 2017

 (667,347)

 (185,489)

 30,646

 2,073,192

 1,251,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of 30 June 2018, if interest rates had been 100 basis points lower with all other variables held constant, profit for the period would have been GEL 1,463 thousands higher (30 June 2017: GEL 6,417 thousand), mainly due to the increase in foreign currency funding which lowered duration of liabilities. Other comprehensive income would have been GEL 8,503 thousand higher (30 June 2017: GEL 4,935 thousand), as a result of an increase in the fair value of fixed rate financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and repurchase receivables.

If interest rates had been 100 basis points higher, with all other variables held constant, profit would have been GEL 1,463 thousands lower (30 June 2017: GEL 6,417 thousand), mainly due to the increase in foreign currency funding which lowered duration of liabilities. Other comprehensive income would have been GEL8,086 thousand lower (30 June 2017: GEL 4,760  thousand), as a result of decrease in the fair value of fixed rate financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.

With the assistance of independent international consulting firm from "big 4" the Bank has developed an advanced model to manage the interest rate risk on a standalone basis. The interest rate risk analysis is performed monthly by the Financial Risk Management Department.

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

The Bank calculates the impact of changes in interest rates using both Net Interest Income and Economic Value sensitivity. Net Interest Income sensitivity measures the impact of a change of interest rates along the various maturities on the yield curve on the net interest revenue for the nearest year. Economic Value measures the impact of a change of interest rates along the various maturities on the yield curve on the present value of the Group's assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. When performing Net Interest Income and Economic Value sensitivity analysis, the Bank uses parallel shifts in interest rates as well as number of different scenarios. Under the ICAAP framework, TBC Bank reserves capital in the amount of the adverse effect of possible parallel yield curve shift scenarios on net interest income over a one-year period for Basel II Pillar 2 capital calculation purposes.

In order to manage Interest Rate risk the Bank establishes appropriate limits. The Bank monitors compliance with the limits and prepares forecasts. ALCO decides on actions that are necessary for effective interest rate risk management and follows up on the implementation. Periodic reporting is done to Management Board and the Board's Risk, Ethics and Compliance Committee.

 

Liquidity Risk. The liquidity risk is the risk that TBC Bank either does not have sufficient financial resources available to meet all of its obligations and commitments as they fall due, or can access those resources only at a high cost. The risk is managed by the Financial Risk Management and Treasury Departments and is monitored by the ALCO.

 

The principal objectives of the TBC Bank's liquidity risk management policy are to: (i) ensure the availability of funds in order to meet claims arising from total liabilities and off-balance sheet commitments, both actual and contingent, at an economic price; (ii) recognise any structural mismatch existing within TBC Bank's statement of financial position and set monitoring ratios to manage funding in line with well-balanced growth; and (iii) monitor liquidity and funding on an ongoing basis to ensure that approved business targets are met without compromising the risk profile of the Bank.

The liquidity risk is categorised into two risk types: the funding liquidity risk and the market liquidity risk.

Funding liquidity risk is the risk that TBC will not be able to efficiently meet both expected and unexpected current and future cash flow and collateral needs without affecting either its daily operations or its financial condition. To manage funding liquidity risk TBC Bank uses the Liquidity Coverage ratio and the Net Stable Funding ratio set forth under Basel III, as well as minimum liquidity ratio defined by the NBG. In addition the Bank performs stress tests, what if and scenarios analysis. In 2017, for liquidity risk management purposes National Bank of Georgia introduced Liquidity Coverage Ratio ("NBG LCR"), where in addition to Basel III guidelines conservative approaches were applied to Mandatory Reserves' weighting and to the deposits' withdrawal rates depending on the clients group's concentration. From 1st of September, 2017 the Bank also monitors compliance with NBG LCR limits.

The Liquidity Coverage ratio is used to help manage short-term liquidity risks. The Bank's liquidity risk management framework is designed to comprehensively project cash flows arising from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items over certain time bands and ensure that NBG LCR limits are met on a daily basis. TBC Bank also stress tests the results of liquidity through large shock scenarios set by the NBG.

 

The Net Stable Funding ratio is used for long-term liquidity risk management to promote resilience over a longer time horizon by creating additional incentives for TBC Bank to rely on more stable sources of funding on a continuous basis. The Bank also sets deposit concentration limits for large deposits and deposits of non-Georgian residents in its deposit portfolio.

 

Net Stable Funding ratio is calculated based on the IFRS consolidated financial statements. In addition, for internal purposes TBC Bank calculates NSFR ratio on the basis of standalone financial statements prepared in accordance with NBG's accounting rules.

The management believes that a strong and diversified funding structure is one of TBC Bank's differentiators. The Bank relies on relatively stable deposits from Georgia as the main source of funding. In order to maintain and further enhance the liability structure TBC Bank sets the targets for retail deposits in its strategy and sets the loan to deposit ratio limits.

The loan to deposit ratio (defined as total value of net loans divided by total value of deposits) stood at 108.1% and 106.5%, at the 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017, respectively.

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

Market liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank cannot easily offset or eliminate a position at the then-current market price because of inadequate market depth or market disruption. To manage it, TBC Bank follows Basel III guidelines on high-quality liquidity asset eligibility in order to ensure that the Bank's high-quality liquid assets can be sold without causing a significant movement in the price and with minimum loss of value. 

 

In addition, TBC Bank has a liquidity contingency plan, which is part of the Bank's overall prudential liquidity policy and is designed to ensure that TBC Bank is able to meet its funding and liquidity requirements and maintain its core business operations in deteriorating liquidity conditions that could arise outside the ordinary course of its business. 

The Bank calculates its liquidity ratio on a daily basis in accordance with the NBG's requirements.

The Liquidity Ratio: The limit is set by the NBG for average liquidity ratio, which is calculated as the ratio of average liquid assets to average liabilities for the respective month, including borrowings from financial institutions and part of off-balance sheet liabilities with residual maturity up to 6 months.

NBG LCR is calculated by reference to the qualified liquid assets divided by 30-day cash net outflows defined as per NBG guidelines. The limit is set by the NBG as per total LCR also by currency (GEL, FX). To promote larization in the country of Georgia, NBG defines lower limit for GEL LCR than that for FX LCR. In addition, NBG mandatory Regulatory reserves in FX currency is only considered at 75% per LCR calculation purposes. NBG guidelines apply higher withdrawal rates to the deposits and off-balance instruments depending on the clients group's concentration than those rates defined per Basel III requirements.

As of 30 June the ratios were well above the prudential limit set by the NBG as follows:

 

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

 

Average Liquidity Ratio

33.31%

32.50%

 

Total Liquidity Coverage Ratio

119.24%

112.72%

 

GEL Liquidity Coverage Ratio

104.98%

95.62%

 

FX Liquidity Coverage Ratio

128.97%

122.88%

 

 

 

 

         

 

According to daily cash flow forecasts and the surplus in liquidity standing, the Treasury Department places funds in short-term liquid assets , largely made up of short-term risk-free securities, interbank deposits and other inter-bank facilities, to ensure that sufficient liquidity is maintained within the Group as a whole.

Maturity analysis. The table below summarizes the maturity analysis of the Group's financial liabilities, based on remaining undiscounted contractual obligations as of 30 June 2018 Subject-to-notice repayments are treated as if notice were to be given immediately. However, the Group expects that many customers will not request repayment on the earliest date the Group could be required to pay and the table does not reflect the expected cash flows indicated by the Group's deposit retention history.

 

The maturity analysis of financial liabilities as of 30 June 2018 is as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

Less than 3 months

From 3 to 12 months

From 12 months to 5 years

Over 5 years

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Due to Credit institutions

1,133,777

353,857

1,708,965

289,728

3,486,327

Customer accounts - individuals

2,705,515

1,327,022

506,062

24,841

4,563,440

Customer accounts - other

3,163,464

306,827

75,952

22,355

3,568,598

Other financial liabilities

75,122

13,136

62

-

88,320

Subordinated debt

30,680

44,912

241,198

268,066

584,856

Debt securities in issue

7,962

5,609

7,488

-

21,059

Gross settled forwards

110,585

21,460

-

-

132,045

Performance guarantees

113,253

323,754

369,963

15,410

822,380

Financial guarantees

16,943

50,195

27,768

-

94,906

Other credit related commitments

795,912

-

-

-

795,912

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total potential future payments for financial obligations

8,153,213

2,446,772

2,937,458

620,400

14,157,843

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

The maturity analysis of financial liabilities as of 31 December 2017 is as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

Less than 3 months

From 3 to 12 months

From 12 months to 5 years

Over 5 years

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Due to Credit institutions

1,142,865

418,613

1,167,970

151,417

2,880,865

Customer accounts - individuals

2,532,039

1,378,835

522,104

40,727

4,473,705

Customer accounts - other

3,068,027

192,852

133,236

80,976

3,475,091

Other financial liabilities

 82,685

 8,808

 260

-

91,753

Subordinated debt

5,060

74,191

198,042

346,703

623,996

Debt securities in issue

504

8,814

13,687

-

23,005

Gross settled forwards

176,822

5,509

-

-

182,331

Performance guarantees

55,914

241,460

306,788

8,135

612,297

Financial guarantees

52,256

122,014

74,457

155

248,882

Other credit related commitments

728,178

-

-

-

728,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total potential future payments for financial obligations

 7,844,350

 2,451,096

2,416,544

628,113

13,340,103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The undiscounted financial liability analysis gap does not reflect the historical stability of the current accounts. Their liquidation has historically taken place over a longer period than the one indicated in the tables above. These balances are included in amounts due in less than three months in the tables above.

 

Term Deposits included in the customer accounts are classified based on remaining contractual maturities, according to the Georgian Civil Code, however, individuals have the right to withdraw their deposits prior to maturity if they partially or fully forfeit their right to accrued interest and the Group is obliged to repay such deposits upon the depositor's demand. Based on the Bank's deposit retention history, the management does not expect that many customers will require repayment on the earliest possible date; accordingly, the table does not reflect the management's expectations as to actual cash outflows.

The Group does not use the above undiscounted maturity analysis to manage liquidity. Instead, the Group monitors the liquidity gap analysis based on the expected maturities. In particular, the customers' deposits are distributed in the given maturity gaps following their behavioural analysis.

 

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

As of 30 June 2018 the analysis by expected maturities may be as follows:

In thousands of GEL

Less than 3 months

From 3 to 12 months

From 1 to 5 Years

Over 5 years

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,605,163

-

-

-

1,605,163

Due from other banks

22,181

12,293

7,995

-

42,469

Mandatory cash balances with National Bank of Georgia

1,034,177

-

-

-

1,034,177

Loans and advances to customers

1,168,798

1,743,857

3,473,132

2,188,793

8,574,580

Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

817,768

-

-

108

817,876

Bonds carried at amortised cost

35,859

146,715

251,977

43,143

477,694

Investments in finance leases

26,785

46,462

97,002

1,778

172,027

Other financial assets

79,546

26,981

1,214

-

107,741

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial assets

4,790,277

1,976,308

3,831,320

2,233,822

12,831,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Due to Credit institutions

1,112,853

260,275

1,457,086

267,388

3,097,602

Customer accounts

839,287

128,302

-

6,964,996

7,932,585

Debt securities in issue

7,589

4,915

7,137

-

19,641

Other financial liabilities

75,122

13,136

62

-

88,320

Subordinated debt

28,818

22,484

141,549

204,725

397,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

2,063,669

429,112

1,605,834

7,437,109

11,535,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit related commitments and performance guarantees

 

 

 

 

 

Performance guarantees

4,556

-

-

-

4,556

Financial guarantees

3,781

-

-

-

3,781

Other credit related commitments

132,932

-

-

-

132,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit related commitments and performance guarantees

141,269

-

-

-

141,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net liquidity gap as of 30 June 2018

2,585,339

1,547,196

2,225,486

(5,203,287)

1,154,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative gap as of 30 June 2018

2,585,339

4,132,535

6,358,021

1,154,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

The management believes that the Group has sufficient liquidity to meet its current on- and off-balance sheet obligations. As of 31 December 2017 the analysis by expected maturities may be as follows:

In thousands of GEL

Less than 3 months

From 3 to 12 months

From 1 to 5 Years

Over 5 years

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,431,477

-

-

-

1,431,477

Due from other banks

32,845

3,071

3,727

-

39,643

Mandatory cash balances with National Bank of Georgia

1,033,818

-

-

-

1,033,818

Loans and advances to customers

1,031,608

1,767,797

3,438,180

2,087,768

8,325,353

Investment securities available for sale

657,938

-

-

-

657,938

Bonds carried at amortised cost

81,859

105,956

216,177

45,546

449,538

Investments in finance leases

22,896

38,526

82,414

-

143,836

Other financial assets

110,604

22,207

13,333

-

146,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial assets

4,403,045

1,937,557

3,753,831

2,133,314

12,227,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Due to Credit institutions

1,137,076

351,381

990,480

141,777

2,620,714

Customer accounts

844,123

136,821

-

6,835,873

7,816,817

Debt securities in issue

47

7,778

12,870

-

20,695

Other financial liabilities

82,685

8,808

260

-

91,753

Subordinated debt

3,471

49,694

97,372

276,251

426,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

2,067,402

554,482

1,100,982

7,253,901

10,976,767

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit related commitments and performance guarantees

 

 

 

 

 

Performance guarantees

 2,067

-

-

-

 2,067

Financial guarantees

 8,239

-

-

-

 8,239

Other credit related commitments

105,268

-

-

-

105,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit related commitments and performance guarantees

115,574

-

-

-

115,574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net liquidity gap as of 31 December 2017

2,220,069

1,383,075

2,652,849

(5,120,587)

1,135,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative gap as of 31 December 2017

2,220,069

3,603,144

6,255,993

1,135,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The management believes that the Group has sufficient liquidity to meet its current on- and off-balance sheet obligations.

In order to assess the possible outflow of the bank's customer accounts management applied value-at-risk analysis. The statistical data was used on the basis of a holding period of one month for a look-back period of five years with a confidence level of 99%. The value at risk analysis was performed for the following maturity gaps: (0-1 months), (0-3 months), (0-6 months) and (0-12 months), based on which the maximum percentage of deposits' outflow was calculated.

Management believes that in spite of a substantial portion of customers' accounts being on demand, diversification of these deposits by number and type of depositors, and the past experience of the Group would indicate that these customer accounts provide a long-term and stable source of funding for the Group. Moreover, the Group's liquidity risk management includes estimation of maturities for its current deposits. The estimate is based on statistical methods applied to historic information on the fluctuations of customer account balances.

 

23      Financial and Other Risk Management (Continued)

Operating environment. Most of the Group's business is based in Georgia. Over the last few years, the Georgian government has embarked in a number of civil, criminal, tax, administrative and commercial reforms that have positively affected the overall investment climate of the country. Today Georgia has an international reputation as a country with a favourable investment environment. Georgia continued to progress in the "Doing Business 2018" rankings by the World Bank (WB) and International Financial Corporation (IFC), becoming the 9th easiest country in the world to do business (out of 190), up by 7 steps compared to the previous year. The country improved its position in almost all categories, confirming itself as regional leader and outperforming most of the EU economies. Georgia also boasts low corruption levels, low tax burden and high transparency of its institutions according to the number of surveys by international institutions.

Economic growth continue to strengthen supported by strong growth in the region, improved sentiments domestically and attractive business climate. GDP growth averaged 5.3% in Q1 2018 and improved further to 5.7% during the first half of 2018, notably higher compared to the 5.0% growth in 2017. Economic growth in Q1 2018 was broad-based across almost all sectors of the economy.  Manufacturing (+5.6% YoY), trade and repairs (+5.1% YoY), hotels and restaurants (+10.9% YoY), construction (+8.7% YoY) and real estate (+13.4% YoY) represented major drivers of growth in Q1 2018, while almost all other sectors of the economy also posted growth rates.

Current Account deficit remained almost unchanged in Q1 2018, despite the improving growth. Increased imports of goods, driven mostly by higher imports of capital and intermediate goods as well as petroleum products was broadly balanced by increased exports of goods, higher tourism and remittance inflows. CA deficit to GDP ratio stood at 9.0% over the last four quarters in Q1 2018, 0.1 PP above the same ratio in 2017.  Exchange rate of GEL against major currencies remained broadly stable. As of the end of June, 2018 USD/GEL exchange rate of GEL depreciated by 1.8% YoY, while EUR/GEL exchange rate depreciated by 4.0% YoY. Real effective exchange rate appreciated slightly by 0.3% YoY in June 2018

After the above target inflation in 2017, mostly driven by one-off increase of prices, inflation aligned closer to the target in the first half of 2018. As of June 2018, CPI inflation stood at 2.2% and National Bank of Georgia maintained monetary policy rate unchanged at 7.25%.

Budget deficit over the last four quarters stood at 3.6% of GDP as of Q1 2018, 0.2 PP lower compared to the same figure of 2017. Consolidated budget revenues posted 7.6% growth in H1 2018. Over the same period infrastructure spending went up by 35.4% while current expenditures increased slightly by 0.4%.

Bank credit to private sector growth stood at 18.5% YoY, as of June 2018, excluding exchange rate effect. Credit growth was mostly driven by growth of loans in national currency (+28.8% YoY), while foreign currency loans went up by 10.9% (excl. FX effect) over the same period. From the segments perspective, loans to individuals increased by 22.2% YoY and loans to legal entities by 15.5% YoY, both at constant exchange rates.

 

24      Management of Capital

 

The Group's objectives in terms of capital management are to maintain appropriate levels of capital to support the business strategy, meet regulatory and stress testing-related requirements and safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Additionally, the Group's capital management objectives entail ensuring that the Bank complies with the capital requirements set by the Basel Capital Accord 1988 capital adequacy ratios as stipulated by borrowing agreements. The compliance with capital adequacy ratios set by the NBG is monitored monthly with the reports outlining their calculation and are reviewed and signed by the Bank's CFO and Deputy CFO.

 

The Bank and the Group complied with all its internally and externally imposed capital requirements throughout the six months periods ended 30 June 2018 and the year 2017.

24      Management of Capital (Continued)

In December 2017, the NBG has introduced updated capital framework that is more compliant with Basel III guidelines. Under updated capital framework capital requirements are divided into Pillar 1 and Pillar 2 buffers. Details regarding the capital buffers are outlined below:

·      The capital conservation buffer (which was incorporated in minimum capital requirements) is separated and set at 2.5%;

·      A systemic risk buffer will be introduced for systematically important banks over the 4 years period;

·      A countercyclical capital buffer is currently set at 0%;

·      A currency induced credit risk (CICR) buffer replaced conservative weighting for un-hedged FX loans denominated in foreign currencies;

·      Concentration buffer for sectoral and single borrower exposure will be introduced;

·      The need for the net stress buffer will be assessed based on stress testing results provided by the Group;

·      A General Risk-assessment Programme (GRAPE) buffer defined by the regulator, is applied based on the Bank's specific risks.

In addition, based on the updated methodology, specific PTI (payment to income) and LTV (loan to value) thresholds were introduced. For the exposures which do not fall into pre-defined limits for PTI and LTV ratios, higher risk weights were applied.

 

 

NBG Basel II Capital adequacy ratio

 

Both Tier 1 and Total capital adequacy ratios are calculated based on the Basel III methodology introduced by NBG.

The table below presents the capital adequacy ratios as well as minimum requirements set by the NBG.

In thousands of GEL

 

30 June 2018

 

31 December 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital

 

1,498,857

 

1,437,218

Tier 2 Capital

 

409,541

 

448,069

Regulatory capital

 

1,908,398

 

1,885,287

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-weighted Exposures

 

 

 

 

Credit Risk Weighted Exposures

 

9,958,106

 

9,754,146

Risk Weighted Exposures for Market Risk

 

16,050

 

28,802

Risk Weighted Exposures for Operational Risk

 

1,226,198

 

970,241

Total Risk-weighted Exposures

 

11,200,354

 

10,753,189

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Tier 1 ratio

 

10.2%

 

10.3%

Tier 1 Capital adequacy ratio

 

13.4%

 

13.4%

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum total capital adequacy ratio

 

15.6%

 

12.9%

Total Capital adequacy ratio

 

17.0%

 

17.5%

 

24      Management of Capital (Continued)

The breakdown of the Bank's assets into the carrying amounts based on NBG accounting rules and relevant risk-weighted exposures as of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 are given in the tables below:

 

 

30 June 2018

In thousands of GEL

 

Carrying Value

 

RW amount

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents, Interbank Exposures and Securities

3,877,313

 

1,338,244

Gross loans and accrued interests,

 

8,025,886

 

6,377,449

Repossessed Assets

 

57,750

 

57,750

Fixed Assets and intangible assets

 

442,992

 

270,521

Other assets

 

1,029,756

 

1,288,074

 minus general provision, penalty and interest provision

 

(45,270)

 

(45,270)

Total

 

13,388,427

 

9,286,768

Total Off-balance

 

1,988,299

 

671,338

Market Risk

 

16,050

 

16,050

Operational Risk

 

653,972

 

    1,226,198

Total  Amount

 

16,046,748

 

11,200,354

 

 

 

31 December 2017

In thousands of GEL

 

Carrying Value

 

RW amount

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents, Interbank Exposures and Securities

3,510,760

 

1,275,017

Gross loans and accrued interests,

 

8,233,132

 

6,798,464

Repossessed Assets

 

58,530

 

58,530

Fixed Assets and intangible assets

 

437,878

 

264,768

Other assets

 

553,176

 

713,096

 minus general provision, penalty and interest provision

 

(30,862)

 

(30,862)

Total

 

12,762,614

 

9,079,013

Total Off-balance

 

1,919,565

 

 675,133

Market Risk

 

28,802

 

28,802

Operational Risk

 

517,462

 

970,241

Total  Amount

 

15,228,443

 

10,753,189

24      Management of Capital (Continued)

Capital adequacy ratio under Basel Capital Accord 1988

 

The Group and the Bank are also subject to minimum capital requirements established by covenants stated in loan agreements. These requirements include capital adequacy levels calculated in accordance with the requirements of the Basel Accord, as defined in the International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards (updated April 1998) and Amendment to the Capital Accord to incorporate market risks (updated November 2005), commonly known as Basel I. The composition of the Group's capital calculated in accordance with Basel Accord is as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital

 

 

Share capital

542,204

524,807

Retained earnings and disclosed reserves

1,245,223

1,254,331

Less: Goodwill

(26,892)

(26,892)

Non-controlling interest

4,524

4,735

Total tier 1 capital

1,765,059

1,756,981

 

 

 

Tier 2 capital

 

 

Revaluation reserves

60,178

64,489

General Reserve

113,678

109,372

Subordinated debt (included in tier 2 capital)

300,208

355,944

Total tier 2 capital

474,064

529,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital

2,239,123

2,286,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit risk weighted assets (including off-balance obligations)

9,094,281

8,749,752

Less: General Reserve

(207,689)

(118,492)

Market Risk

24,677

40,803

Total Risk-weighted assets

8,911,269

8,672,063

 

 

 

Minimum Tier 1 ratio

4.00%

4.0%

Tier 1 Capital adequacy ratio

19.81%

20.3%

 

 

 

Minimum total capital adequacy ratio

8.00%

8.0%

Total Capital adequacy ratio

25.13%

26.4%

 

 

 

 

Following the Basel I guidelines the General Reserve is defined by the management as the minimum among the following:

 

a) IFRS provisions created on loans without impairment trigger event

b) 2% of loans without impairment trigger event

c) 1.25% of total RWA (Risk Weighted Assets)

24      Management of Capital (Continued)

The breakdown of the Group's assets into the carrying amounts and relevant risk-weighted exposures as of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 provided in the tables below:

In thousands of GEL

 

30 June 2018

Risk weighted Exposures

 

Carrying Value

 

RW amount

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and other cash equivalents, mandatory cash balances with the NBG, due from other banks, investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

3,967,207

 

269,680

Gross loans and accrued interests

 

8,895,947

 

7,172,434

Repossessed assets

 

123,137

 

123,137

Fixed assets and intangible assets

 

487,431

 

460,539

Other assets

 

391,749

 

391,749

Total

 

13,865,471

 

8,417,539

Total Off-balance

 

1,975,791

 

676,742

Less: Loan loss provision minus General Reserve

 

(207,689)

 

(207,689)

Market Risk

 

24,677

 

24,677

Total  Amount

 

15,658,250

 

8,911,269

 

In thousands of GEL

 

31 December 2017

Risk weighted Exposures

 

Carrying Value

 

RW amount

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and other cash equivalents, mandatory cash balances with the NBG, due from other banks, investment securities available for sale

 

3,609,132

 

214,353

Gross loans and accrued interests

 

 8,553,217

 

6,885,960

Repossessed assets

 

116,809

 

116,809

Fixed assets and intangible assets

 

476,027

 

449,136

Other assets

 

409,876

 

409,876

Total

 

13,165,061

 

8,076,134

Total Off-balance

 

1,907,457

 

673,618

Less: Loan loss provision minus General Reserve

 

(118,492)

 

(118,492)

Market Risk

 

40,803

 

40,803

Total  Amount

 

14,994,829

 

8,672,063

25      Contingencies and Commitments

Legal proceedings. When determining the level of provision to be set up with regards to such claims, or the amount (not subject to provisioning) to be disclosed in the financial statements, the management seeks both internal and external professional advice. The management believes that the provision recorded in these financial statements is adequate and the amount (not subject to provisioning) need not be disclosed as it will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or the results of future operations of the Group.

Tax legislation. Georgian and Azerbaijani tax and customs legislation is subject to varying interpretations, and changes, which can occur frequently. The management's interpretation of the legislation as applied to the Group's transactions and activity may be challenged by the relevant authorities. Fiscal periods remain open to review by the authorities in respect of taxes for five calendar years preceding the review period. To respond to the risks, the Group has engaged external tax specialists to carry out periodic reviews of Group's taxation policies and tax filings. The Group's management believes that its interpretation of the relevant legislation is appropriate and the Group's tax and customs positions will be sustained. Accordingly, as of 30 June 2018 and 31 December 2017 no provision for potential tax liabilities has been recorded. Details are disclosed in Note 21.

Operating lease commitments. Where the Group is the lessee, as of 30 June 2018, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases over the next year amounted to GEL 8,813 thousand (31 December 2017: 6,479 thousand).

Compliance with covenants. The Group is subject to certain covenants primarily related to its borrowings. Non-compliance with such covenants may result in negative consequences for the Group including growth in the cost of borrowings and declaration of default. The Group was in compliance with all covenants as of 31 December 2017 and as of 30 June 2018.

25      Contingencies and Commitments (Continued)

Credit related commitments and financial guarantees. The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Financial guarantees and standby letters of credit, which represent the irrevocable assurances that the Group will make payments in the event that a customer cannot meet its obligations to third parties, carry the same credit risk as loans. Documentary and commercial letters of credit, that are written undertakings by the Group on behalf of a customer authorising a third party to draw drafts on the Group up to a stipulated amount under specific terms and conditions, are collateralised by the underlying shipments of goods to which they relate or cash deposits and therefore carry less risk than a direct borrowing.

Commitments to extend credit represent unused portions of authorisations to prolong credit in the form of loans, guarantees or letters of credit. With respect to credit risk on commitments to extend credit, the Group is potentially exposed to a loss in an amount equal to the total unused commitments. However, the likely amount of loss is lower than the total unused commitments since most commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards. The Group monitors the term to maturity of credit related commitments because longer-term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than shorter-term ones.

Performance guarantees. Performance guarantees are contracts that provide compensation in case of another party fails to perform a contractual obligation. Such contracts do not transfer credit risk. The risk under the performance guarantee contracts is the possibility that the insured event occurs (i.e.: the failure to perform the contractual obligation by another party). The key risks the Group faces are significant fluctuations in the frequency and severity of payments incurred on such contracts, relative to expectations.

Outstanding credit related commitments and performance guarantees are as follows:

In thousands of GEL

 

30 June 2018

31 December2017

 

 

 

 

Performance guarantees issued

 

822,380

612,297

Financial guarantees issued

 

 771

Undrawn credit lines

 

 795,912

728,178

Letters of credit issued

 

 94,135

106,919

Total credit related commitments and performance guarantees (before provision)

 

1,713,198

1,589,357

 

 

 

 

Provision for performance guarantees

 

(4,556)

(2,067)

Provision for credit related commitments and financial guarantees

 

(3,781)

(8,239)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total credit related commitments and performance guarantees

 

1,704,861

1,579,051

 

 

 

 

The total outstanding contractual amount of undrawn credit lines, letters of credit, and guarantees does not necessarily represent future cash requirements, as these financial instruments may expire or terminate without being funded. Non-cancellable commitments as of 30 June 2018 included in undrawn credit lines above were GEL 492,696 thousand (31 December 2017: GEL 389,148 thousand).

Fair value of credit related commitments and financial guarantees were GEL 3,781 thousand as of 30 June 2018 (31 December 2017: GEL 8,239 thousand). Total credit related commitments and performance guarantees are denominated in currencies as follows:

In thousands of GEL

 

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

 

 

 

 

Georgian Lari

 

 652,607

618,544

US Dollars

 

 795,327

734,970

Euro

 

 219,626

166,304

Other

 

 45,638

69,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

1,713,198

1,589,357

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditure commitments. As of 30 June 2018, the Group has contractual capital expenditure commitments amounting to GEL 12,565 thousand (31 December 2017: GEL 7,816 thousand).

26      Fair Value Disclosures

(a) Recurring fair value measurements

Recurring fair value measurements are those that the accounting standards require or permit in the statement of financial position at the end of each reporting period. The level in the fair value hierarchy into which the recurring fair value measurements are categorised as follows:

 

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

In thousands of GEL

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Assets AT FAIR VALUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Certificates of Deposits of National Bank of Georgia

-

91,944

-

91,944

-

7,728

-

7,728

- Corporate bonds

-

470,044

-

470,044

-

328,761

-

328,761

- Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills

-

255,160

-

255,160

-

319,745

-

319,745

Repurchase receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange forwards and gross settled currency swaps, included in other financial assets or due from banks

-

1,849

-

1,849

-

1,767

-

1,767

NON-FINANCIAL Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Premises and leasehold improvements

-

-

284,591

284,591

-

-

283,905

283,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total ASSETS RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

-

818,997

284,591

1,103,588

-

658,001

283,905

941,906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Carried AT FAIR VALUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Interest rate swaps included in other financial liabilities

-

41

-

41

-

267

-

267

Foreign exchange forwards and gross settled currency swaps, included in other financial liabilities

-

296

-

296

-

909

-

909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

-

337

-

337

-

1,176

-

1,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There were no transfers between levels during the six months ended 30 June 2018 (2017: none).

26   Fair Value Disclosures (Continued)

(a) Recurring fair value measurements (continued)

The description of the valuation technique and the description of inputs used in the fair value measurement for level 2 measurements:

 

 

Fair value

 

 

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

 

             Valuation technique

Inputs used

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets AT FAIR VALUE

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of Deposits of NBG, Ministry of Finance Treasury Bills, Government notes, Corporate bonds

817,148

656,234

 

Discounted cash flows ("DCF")

Government bonds yield curve

Foreign exchange forwards and gross settled currency swaps, included in due from banks

1,849

1,767

 

Forward pricing using present value calculations

Official exchange rate, risk-free rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total ASSETS RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

818,997

658,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Other financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

- Interest rate swaps included in other financial liabilities

41

267

 

Swap model using present value calculations

Observable yield curves

- Foreign exchange forwards included in other financial liabilities

296

909

 

Forward pricing using present value calculations

Official exchange rate, risk-free rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  at level 2

337

1,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There were no changes in the valuation technique for the level 2 and level 3 recurring fair value measurements during the six month period ended 30 June 2018 (2017: none). 

 

For details the techniques and inputs used for Level 3 recurring fair value measurement of (as well as reconciliation of movements in) premises refer to Note 8. The unobservable input to which the fair value estimate for premises is most sensitive is price per square meter: the higher the price per square meter,

the higher the fair value.

26   Fair Value Disclosures (Continued)

 (b) Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value but for which fair value is disclosed

 

Fair values analysed by level in the fair value hierarchy and carrying value of assets not measured at fair value are as follows:

 

 

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

In thousands of GEL

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Carrying Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Carrying Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,605,163

-  

-  

1,605,163

1,431,477

-

-

1,431,477

Due from other banks

-  

42,469

-

42,469

-

39,643

-

39,643

Mandatory cash balances with the NBG

-

1,034,177

-

1,034,177

-

1,033,818

-

1,033,818

Loans and advances to customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Corporate loans

-

-

2,800,386

 2,510,141

-

-

                                                               3,292,352

2,425,766

- Consumer loans

-

-

2,019,577

 1,852,446

 

-

2,125,733

2,041,887

- Mortgage loans

-

-

2,070,475

 2,159,503

-

-

2,058,468

2,052,151

- MSME

-

-

2,095,799

 2,052,490

-

-

1,891,528

1,805,549

Bonds carried at amortised cost

-

484,721

-

477,694

-

458,950

-

449,538

Investments in leases

-

-

175,361

172,027

-

-

145,877

143,836

Other financial assets

-

-

105,892

105,892

-

-

144,377

144,377

NON-FINANCIAL Assets

 

 

 

 

-

-

 

 

Investment properties, at cost

-

-

80,059

78,094

-

-

85,012

79,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total ASSETS

1,605,163

1,561,367

9,347,549

12,090,096

1,431,477

1,532,411

9,743,347 

11,647,274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to credit institutions

-

3,094,104

-

3,097,602

-

2,626,155

-

2,620,714

Customer accounts

-

5,015,126

2,904,582

7,932,585

-

4,992,099

2,937,349

7,816,817

Debt securities in issue

-

19,641

-

19,641

-

20,695

-

20,695

Other financial liabilities

-

 87,983

 -  

 87,983

-

 90,577

 -  

 90,577

Subordinated debt

-

396,939

-

397,576

-

425,809

-

426,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

-

8,613,793

2,904,582

11,535,387

-

8,155,335

 2,937,349

10,975,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities in the level 2 and level 3 of fair value hierarchy were estimated using the discounted cash flows valuation technique. The fair value of unquoted fixed interest rate instruments was calculated based on estimated future cash flows expected to be received discounted at current interest rates for new instruments with similar credit risk and remaining maturity. The fair value of investment properties was estimated using market comparatives.

Amounts due to credit institutions were discounted at the Group's own incremental borrowing rate. Liabilities due on demand were discounted from the first date that the Group could be required to pay the amount.

There were no changes in the valuation technique for the level 2 and level 3 measurements of assets and liabilities not measured at fair values in the six months ended 30 June 2018 (2017: none).

 

27      Related Party Transactions

Pursuant to IAS 24 "Related Party Disclosures", parties are generally considered to be related if the parties are under common control or one party has the ability to control the other or it can exercise significant influence over the other party in taking financial or operational decisions. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal form. Parties with more than 10% of ownership stake in the TBCG or with representatives in the Board of Directors are considered as Significant Shareholders. The key management personnel include members of TBCG's Board of Directors, the Management Board of the Bank and their close family members.

Transactions between TBC Bank Group PLC and its subsidiaries also meet the definition of related party transactions. Where these are eliminated on consolidation, they are not disclosed in the Group Financial Statements.

As of 30 June 2018, the outstanding balances with related parties were as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

 

Significant shareholders

Key management personnel

 

 

 

 

Gross amount of loans and advances to customers (contractual interest rate: 6.6 - 36%)

 

136

7,774

Impairment provisions for loans and advances to customers

 

0

1

Customer accounts (contractual interest rate: 0 - 10.75 %)

 

46,482

24,689

Guarantees

 

9,367

336

Provision on guarantees

 

40

2

 

 

 

 

 

The income and expense items with related parties except from key management compensation during 30 June 2018 were as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

 

Significant shareholders

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

9

248

Interest expense

 

222

111

Gains less losses from trading in foreign currencies

 

74

35

Foreign exchange translation gains less losses

 

4

(343)

Fee and commission income

 

38

27

Fee and commission expense

 

304

-

Administrative and other operating expenses (excluding staff costs)

 

51

198

 

 

 

 

 

The aggregate loan amounts advanced to, and repaid, by related parties during 30 June 2018 were as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

Significant shareholders

 

 

 

Amounts advanced to related parties during the period

275

3,160

Amounts repaid by related parties during the period

(305)

(2,404)

 

 

 

 

 

As of 31 December 2017, the outstanding balances with related parties were as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

 

Significant shareholders

Key management personnel

 

 

 

 

Gross amount of loans and advances to customers (contractual interest rate: 0.4 - 36%)

 

154

 7,112

Impairment provisions for loans and advances to customers

 

-

 11

Customer accounts (contractual interest rate: 0 - 11.8 %)

 

 40,100

 11,190

Guarantees

 

 9,901

 512

Provision on guarantees

 

 30

 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

27   Related Party Transactions (Continued)

The income and expense items with related parties except from key management compensation during 30 June 2017 were as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

 

Significant shareholders

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

9

199

Interest expense

 

128

228

Gains less losses from trading in foreign currencies

 

91

18

Foreign exchange translation gains less losses

 

(48)

(459)

Fee and commission income

 

75

44

Fee and commission expense

 

-

-

Administrative and other operating expenses (excluding staff costs)

 

47

171

Net loss on derivative financial instruments

 

38

-

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate amounts of loans advanced to and repaid by related parties during the six months ended 30 June 2017 were as follows:

 

In thousands of GEL

Significant shareholders

 

 

 

Amounts advanced to related parties during the period

232

970

Amounts repaid by related parties during the period

(899)

(1,647)

 

 

 

 

 

The compensation of the TBCG Board of Directors and the Bank's Management Board is presented below:

 

 

Expense over the six months ended

Accrued liability as of

In thousands of GEL

30 June 2018

30 June 2017

30 June 2018

31 December 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and bonuses

6,426

6,709

74

-

Cash settled bonuses related to share-based compensation

5,253

1,953

7,219

9,772

Equity-settled share-based compensation

5,537

4,338

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

21,807

13,000

7,293

9,772

 

 

 

 

-

 

Included in salaries and bonuses for six months ended 30 June 2018 GEL 1,387 thousand relates to compensation for directors of TBCG paid by TBC Bank Group PLC (six months ended 30 June 2017: GEL 937 thousand).

 

 

 

 

28      Events after the reporting period

In July 2018, JSC TBC Bank has signed a conditional, non-binding strategic partnership agreement with Nikoil Open Join-Stock Company Investment Commercial Bank ("Nikoil Bank") to develop its business in Azerbaijan. The partnership includes several steps as follows:

 

1.   The merger of TBC Bank's Azerbaijani subsidiary, TBC Kredit, with Nikoil Bank, which remains subject to the approval of all relevant authorities, TBC Bank's financial due diligence (which will be undertaken by an internationally renowned audit firm), as well as the fulfillment of certain conditions. After the merger, TBC Bank would own up to 10% of the merged entity;

2.   Subject to the completion of the merger, TBC Bank would contribute to the development and execution of the merged entity's strategy. TBC Bank would be represented on the board of Nikoil Bank and, together with Nikoil management, would play a crucial role in the future development of the company. TBC Bank intends to use its Georgian banking sector expertise, including its newly-launched fully-digital bank, Space, to support Nikoil Bank's local growth in its targeted retail and MSME customer markets;

3.   TBC Bank would also receive a three year call option to acquire additional shares of the merged entity to reach a 50% +1 share interest, subject to the approval of all relevant authorities, which could be exercised at TBC Bank's sole discretion during the three year period.

 

[1] A full list of related undertakings and the country of incorporation is set out below.

 

Company Name

Country of incorporation

 
 

 

 

 

JSC TBC Bank

7 Marjanishvili Street, 0102, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

United Financial Corporation JSC

154 Agmashenebeli Avenue, 0112, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

TBC Capital LLC

11 Chavchavadze Avenue, 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

TBC Leasing JSC

8 Bulachauri Street, 0160, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

TBC Kredit LLC

71-77, 28 May Street, AZ1010, Baku, Azerbaijan

 

Banking System Service Company LLC

7 Marjanishvili Street, 0102, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

TBC Pay LLC

7 Marjanishvili Street, 0102, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

Real Estate Management Fund JSC

7 Marjanishvili Street, 0102, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

TBC Invest LLC

7 Jabonitsky street, , 52520, Tel Aviv, Israel

 

Index LLC

23 Chkheidze Street, 0102, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

JSC TBC Insurance

24B, Al. Kazbegi Avenue, 0160, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

TBC Capital B.V

202 Oudegracht, 1811, CR Alkmaar Netherlands

 

TBC Invest International Ltd

7 Marjanishvili Street, 0102, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

University Development Fund

1 Chavchavadze Avenue, 0128 , Tbilisi, Georgia

 

Ltd Georgian Mill Company

2 Abashidze street, 0179, Tbilisi Georgia

 

 

JSC CreditInfo Georgia

2 Tarkhnishvili street, 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

LTD Online Tickets

3 Irakli Abashidze street, 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[1]Excluding one-off items. Detailed information and effects are given in annex 20 on pages  47-48.

 

[2] 30 June 2017 ratios are calculated per IAS 39

[3] Market share figures are based on data from the National Bank of Georgia (NBG). The NBG includes interbank loans for calculating market share in loans

[4] The difference between the underlying and reported net profit figures in the second quarter 2018 was caused by the reversal of a deferred tax gain that was originally recognised in 2016, due to a recent amendment to the Georgian Tax Code in relation to corporate income tax. The reversal had a GEL 17.4 million negative effect on profit and loss and a GEL 5.1 million negative effect on equity. Reported consolidated net profit totalled 102.4 million.

[5] Number of transactions conducted in remote channels divided by total number of transactions

[6] Number of active mobile banking users divided by total number of active retail clients

[7] Excludes exchange rate effect

[8] Gross insurance profit can be reconciled to the standalone net insurance profit (as shown in annex 19 on page 46) as follows: gross insurance profit  less provisions, administrative expenses and taxes, plus fee and commission income and net interest income

[9] Gross insurance profit can be reconciled to the standalone net insurance profit as follows (as shown in annex 19 on page 46): gross insurance profit  less provisions, administrative expenses and taxes, plus  fee and commission income net interest income

[10] More information is given to note 21 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

[11] TBC Bank Group PLC became the parent company of JSC TBC Bank on 10 August 2016.

[12] Cross-sell ratio is defined as the number of active products divided by the number of active customers.

[13] Source: Insurance State Supervision Service of Georgia

[14] Net earned premium equals earned premium minus reinsurer's share of earned premium

[15] On 1 January 2018 the Group adopted IFRS 9 which replaced IAS 39. Upon adoption of IFRS 9 the balance the available for sale reserve was replaced by the fair value reserve in accordance with the new requirements.

[16] For the stage 3 exposures MPD parameter equals to 100%.


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