3rd Qrt & 9 Mths Results-Pt1
Telefonica SA
15 November 2001
PART 1
Quarterly Results January-September 2001
Notes:
- The financial statements included in this report have been compiled from the
conversion into euros of items posted in pesetas. Sub-totals are already
stated in euros. This could result in small rounding differences.
TELEFONICA GROUP SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Unaudited Data
Euros in Millions)
January-September
2001 2000 % Change
Gross Operating Revenues 23,083.4 20,754.6 11.2
EBITDA 9,641.2 8,886.8 8.5
Operating Profits 4,157.4 3,838.5 8.3
Before-tax Results 1,979.8 2,570.3 (23.0)
Net Profits 1,591.0 1,483.7 7.2
Net Profits per Share 0.35 0.40 (13.1)
Average no. Of shares, millions(1) 4,586.7 3,716.9 23.4
(1) Average number of shares in the period. Includes capital increases to fund
the acquisition of additional holdings in Telefonica de Argentina, Telefonica
del Peru, Telesp, Telesudeste, Endemol, ATCO and the cellular companies acquired
from Motorola, as well as the issuance of new shares with respect to convertible
bonds, weighted for the number of days listed, excluding bonus capital increases
charged to reserves, which do not involve any change in the ownership structure.
The number of shares at the end of the period is 4,671,915,885.
Results - Telefonica Group
The management comments included in this report refer to the financial evolution
of the Telefonica Group according to the new organisational structure by
business lines. This structure was created after the completion of the tender
offers for the acquisition of the minority stakes in various Latin American
operators, given their relative high level of capital contribution in the Group.
In this sense, to facilitate comparisons between the results obtained by the
Telefonica Group in each business line and those for the same period of the
prior year, pro-forma income accounts were prepared for each business line, for
the four quarters of fiscal year 2000.
These pro-forma income accounts are based on the assumption that each business
line has a stake in the companies owned by the Group in the corresponding
businesses, regardless of whether this stake has already been transferred or
not, although ultimately, Telefonica, S.A. intends to transfer it in the future.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the comparison and analysis of the results
obtained by the Telefonica Group, the companies included in each business line
have been consolidated effective January 1, regardless of when certain
consolidations were actually made throughout the period. The results
corresponding to the same period of the previous fiscal year are also on a pro-
forma basis, under the same assumptions.
It should be noted that the assumptions considered in the preparation of these
pro-forma statements by business line do not alter in any way the overall
results of the Telefonica Group, and that such results have been incorporated as
of the date of the acquisition of each stake by the Group.
During the first nine months of the fiscal year, the Telefonica Group obtained a
net consolidated profit of 1,591.0 million euros, up 7.2% over the same period
of the previous fiscal year.
The most important highlights are:
- Positive results with steady growth in an environment of high economic
uncertainty.
- Revenues and EBITDA growth are slightly lower than till June 2001 as a result
of the negative evolution in Latin American exchange rates, combined with a
sustained EBITDA margin as a result of the containment of operating expenses.
- Decrease in the consolidated net debt balance, primarily as result of the
quarterly appreciation of the euro with respect to the dollar, the cash
generating capacity of the Group and the cost control policy.
- 2.7% drop in investment compared to the same period of the previous year,
marking the beginning of the downward trend expected by the end of the year.
During the first nine months of 2001, the Group's fixed and mobile telephone and
pay television managed customer base amounted to 71.2 million out of a total of
75.9 million customers, 10.5 million more than in the comparable period in
fiscal year 2000, which represents a year-on-year increase of 17.2%.
Significantly, only during the third quarter of the fiscal year, the number of
customers increased by more than 2.1 million, thereby keeping the Group on track
in its goal of surpassing 100 million customers by fiscal year 2004.
Cellular telephone service was the largest contributor to the Group's customer
base, with more than 6.5 million new customers during the last twelve months,
despite a slowdown with respect to the prior year resulting from a mature
Spanish cellular market and the profit-driven growth model adopted for Latin
American countries. These two factors notwithstanding, the number of new managed
cellular customers serviced by the Group during the last quarter rose to more
than 1.3 million, which clearly demonstrates the growth potential still existing
in this business.
The geographic diversification in the growth of the customer base is noteworthy,
as it allows the Group great stability in building up its main asset: its
customers. Although Latin America continued to be the region with the highest
rate of growth during the third quarter, with more than 1.1 million new
customers for the Group (0.6 million from Telesp), Spain and the Mediterranean
basin contributed nearly the same numbers.
During this quarter, there were two events of major importance for the future
growth of the Group: the authorization granted to Telefonica de Espana by the
Spanish regulatory agency to market the ADSL product on a retail basis, and
Telesp's filing of the target achievement documents to the Brazilian regulatory
agency (ANATEL) as required, for certification.
The approval for Telefonica de Espana to market the ADSL product on a retail
basis will enable the Telefonica Group to reinforce its commitment to broadband,
the key technology for the development of the so called 'Information Society'.
Because of its marketing profile, this product will undoubtedly improve to
Telefonica de Espana Group's revenue base.
Filing of the target achievement documents to the Brazilian regulatory agency
means that, once certified, all the companies of the Telefonica Group in Brazil
will be able to apply for licenses to offer new telecommunications services in
the rest of the country. This will create new opportunities for future growth in
a market that constitutes the Telefonica Group's biggest platform in Latin
America, that broadly speaking, is similar in size in terms of revenues to the
Spanish telecommunications market, excluding the State of Sao Paulo. It is
noteworthy that the accomplishment of the targets happened two years ahead of
time thus granting to the Group an important competitive advantage in relation
to other operators competing in the country.
From a financial standpoint, the Telefonica Group's accumulated earnings as of
the third quarter have been largely affected by two factors: on one hand by the
negative evolution of the Latin American currencies exchange rates as a result
of the difficult economic situation in Argentina and the fear that this might
spread to the other economies in the region, especially impacting the Brazilian
real (which as of September had suffered an accumulated depreciation of 17.1%
versus the euro), and on the other by the change in the Group's consolidation
perimeter.
There was a slowdown in the growth of the Group's consolidated revenues (11.2%
as of September 30, 2001 compared to 15.2% accumulated till June 2001),
primarily due to the negative effect of Latin American exchange rates, and also
to the lower growth rate of sales in the fixed and mobile telephone businesses
in Spain.
In absolute terms, the businesses lines that contributed the most to the
consolidated revenues of the Group were, once again, Telefonica de Espana and
Telefonica Latinoamerica, totaling 7,670.6 and 7,605.7 million euros,
respectively, and representing growth rates of 0.9% and 1.0%. It must be pointed
out that Telefonica Latinoamerica's revenues were significantly affected by the
evolution of exchange rates in the region. Indeed, excluding these effects,
Telefonica Latinoamerica would be the largest contributor in absolute terms to
the Group's revenues, with a growth rate of 9.8% compared to the same period
last year.
Nonetheless, the reported figures illustrate the Telefonica Group's capacity to
generate positive earnings with a noteworthy diversification that adds to both
quality and growth, even during the most adverse economic circumstances. The
EBITDA accumulated over the first nine months of the fiscal year totaled 9,641.2
million euros, which is 8.5% higher than in the comparable period last year, an
increase that would have been 13.2% had the effect of the exchange rate not been
taken into account. On the other hand, the changes in the Group's consolidation
perimeter, as a result of the various acquisitions that took place during the
year 2000 had a positive effect on the Group's consolidated EBITDA of
approximately 1.4 p.p.
Excluding both of the aforementioned effects, the Group's EBITDA would have
risen to 9,944.3 million Euros for an increase of 11.9% compared to September
2000. It should be noted that this analysis of the impact of exchange rate
performance and changes in the consolidation perimeter, if applied to the 8.7%
growth in EBITDA reported for the first nine months of the year 2000, would have
meant a growth of only 4.6%, thus demonstrating, even more forcefully, the
positive results achieved by the Group in 2001 in an unfavorable macroeconomic
environment.
In terms of EBITDA margin, there was a slowdown in the drop experienced as of
June compared to the same period in the previous year (-1.1p.p. as of September
versus -2.3p.p. as of June), totaling 41.8% as a result of the cost containment
efforts being implemented in all the Group's business lines. In this respect,
there was an overall improvement in the year-on-year change in the EBITDA margin
for all the business lines, with the exception of Telefonica Latinoamerica,
Telefonica Data and TPI.
The main contributors to the Group's consolidated EBITDA growth were, in this
order, Telefonica Moviles, Admira Media (formerly known as Telefonica Media) and
Telefonica de Espana, respectively accounting for 7.5p.p., 1.2p.p. and 1.1p.p.
of the aggregate 8.5% growth figure. Telefonica Moviles recorded a 35.5%
increase in its consolidated EBITDA totaling 2,529.3 million euros, which is
higher than Telefonica Moviles' consolidated EBITDA for the entire fiscal year
2000. This increase is the result of reactivated growth in the customer base in
most markets, combined with a lower churn rate and cost structure optimization.
The profit-driven growth model adopted by Telefonica Moviles has made it
possible to limit the negative impact of the Latin American macroeconomic
environment. This, along with the healthy business results obtained in Spain,
has led to an EBITDA margin of 41.0% compared to 34.1% for the first nine months
of the year 2000.
Telefonica de Espana reported 3,483.3 million euros in EBITDA for a year-on-year
growth of 3.0%, due primarily to the positive trend in operating expenses, which
were 4.8% lower than for the comparable period last year, whereas as of June
2001 they had only decreased by 3.0%. This positive trend in operating expenses
served to offset the slowdown in revenues resulting from an increasingly
competitive environment, which continues to translate into a gradual decline in
the market share, and from price reductions implemented by the Company to
satisfy requirements under the current price cap regulations. Despite these two
factors, which will continue to have an impact over the course of the fiscal
year, Telefonica de Espana forecasts an overall positive trend in the business
for the year as compared to the fiscal year 2000.
Admira Media posted 82.2 million euros in EBITDA, compared to a loss of 23.8
million euros as of September 2000. This turnaround is in large part due to the
positive evolution of Endemol's business and the fact that Endemol was only
consolidated two months during the comparable period in 2000.
The EBITDA result for Telefonica Latinoamerica is noteworthy, having dropped
2.3% with respect to the prior fiscal year for a total contribution to the
Group's EBITDA of 3,856.4 million euros. This is largely due to the performance
of exchange rates in the region, since the earnings in local currency obtained
by the Telefonica Latinoamerica Group affiliates may be considered satisfactory
(in particular, those registered by Telesp, with an increase in revenues and an
EBITDA of 26% and 20%, respectively). Thus, excluding exchange rate effects, the
EBITDA of the Telefonica Latinoamerica Group would have increased by 6.3%.
Goodwill amortization continued to influence the Group's net income, with a
year-on-year increase of 122.5% for a total of 645.7 million euros, as a result
of the acquisitions made during the prior fiscal year and mainly affecting the
Admira Media, Telefonica Data, and Terra-Lycos Groups. However, it should be
pointed out that the amortization period of Terra-Lycos' goodwill was extended
during the last quarter; it will now be amortized over 10 years instead of the 5
year period over which it was previously being amortized. This extended period
will result in a better matching between the economic condition of the acquired
business and the actual rate of maturity of the Internet business.
The minority interests have continued to positively affect the Group's earnings,
although to a lesser extent than as of June 2001, as a result of the slowdown in
Terra-Lycos's losses and the higher net income of TPI-Paginas Amarillas.
Finally, it is noteworthy the higher quality of the net income reported as a
result of lower extraordinaries, arising from lower capital gains from the sale
of securities portfolio in the amount of 334.0 million euros, net of all
applicable taxes.
Considering the Group's consolidated net debt level, a noteworthy reduction took
place during the quarter as accumulated debt fell from 31,244 million euros as
of June 2001 to 29,731 million as of September 2001. This reduction was mainly
due to the dollar depreciation versus the euro and the cash generation of the
Group, without accounting for any divestiture during the period. Furthermore, it
should be noted that the Telefonica Group became the first European
telecommunications company to tap the capital markets following the terrorist
attacks of September 11. This took the form of a three-and five-year Eurobond
issue for a total amount of two billion euros, to be used primarily to avoid
refinancing risks during fiscal year 2002. With this successful placement, that
registered a significant book-building surplus the Telefonica Group has become
the first European operator to meet all of its refinancing needs for the next
fiscal year.
Lastly, the Group's investment totaled 5,443.1 million euros, down 2.7% from the
same period of the previous year thus implying a change in the trend recorded
till June 2001. This drop reflects a number of factors: on one hand, reduced
investment in Telesp as ANATEL targets were met (whereas in the same quarter of
the previous fiscal year investment increased significantly), and the
depreciation of the real, and on the other hand a lower level of investment by
Emergia (169 million euros accumulated as of September 2001 compared to 652
million euros accumulated till September 2000). The Group is thus enabled to
accomplish its predicted 7% reduction in its annual investment for the year
2001.
Telefonica Group
MARKET SIZE
Thousands January-September %Chg. Weighted(*) % Chg.
2001 2000 01/00 Sept 2001 Sept 2000 01/00
Lines in Service 44,936.7 41,056.5 9.5 39,009.4 35,562.2 9.7
In Spain 20,662.6 20,052.7 3.0 20,662.6 20,052.7 3.0
In other countries(1) 24,274.1 21,003.8 15.6 18,346.8 15,509.8 18.3
Cellular Customers 29,959.2 22,948.7 30.5 22,285.9 18,510.9 19.5
In Spain 15,620.6 12,801.5 22.0 14,522.1 12,801.5 13.7
In other countries(2) 14,338.6 10,147.2 41.3 7,733.7 5,709.4 35.5
Pay TV Customers 1,098.2 917.2 19.7 687.7 599.6 14.7
In Spain 752.7 572.2 31.6 365.8 278.1 31.6
In other countries(3) 345.5 345.0 0.2 321.8 321.5 0.1
TOTAL 75,994.1 64,922.3 17.1 61,982.9 54,672.7 13.4
(*) Weighted by the equity interest in each of the companies.
(1) Lines in service: Includes all lines in service as of September 2001 and
2000, for Telefonica de Espana, Telefonica CTC Chile, Telefonica de Argentina,
Telefonica del Peru, Telesp and CanTV.
(2) Cellular customers: Includes all cellular customers, as of September 2001,
of Telefonica Servicios Moviles Espana, Medi Telecom, Telefonica Movil Chile,
TCP Argentina, Telefonica Moviles Peru, CRT Celular, TeleSudeste Celular, NewCom
Wireless Puerto Rico, Telefonica Moviles Guatemala, Telefonica Moviles El
Salvador, Telefonica Moviles Mexicol and CanTV Celular. In September of 2000 the
customers of Telefonica Moviles Mexico are not included.
(3) Pay TV customers: Includes all pay TV customers, as of September 2001 and
2000, of Via Digital and Cable Magico.
Telefonica Group - Selected Results by Companies
Unaudited Data Revenues EBITDA
Euros in Millions January-September January-September
2001 2000 % Chg. 2001 2000 % Chg.
Telefonica de Espana
Group 7,670.6 7,601.1 0.9 3,483.3 3,382.0 3.0
Telefonica Moviles
Group 6,168.5 5,475.3 12.7 2.529.3 1,867.1 35.5
Telefonica
Latinoamerica G. 7,605.7 7,531.0 1.0 3,856.4 3,947.4 (2.3)
Telefonica Data Group 1,365.4 821.7 66.2 32.8 74.4 (55.9)
Terra-Lycos Group 526.5 139.0 278.9 (190.3) (259.6) 26.7
TPI Group 375.3 264.1 42.1 92.6 79.5 16.6
Admira Media Group 1,005.8 332.9 202.1 82.2 (23.8) c.s.
Atento Group 471.5 361.5 30.5 36.9 26.9 37.3
Other Affiliates 940.3 1,155.7 (18.6) (146.6) (170.3) (13.9)
Eliminations (3,046.5) (2,927.7) (4.1) (135.4) (36.8) n.s.
GROUP 23,083.4 20,754.6 11.2 9,641.2 8,886.8 8.5
Unaudited Data Operating Results
Euros in Millions January-September
2001 2000 % Chg.
Telefonica de Espana Group 1,368.6 1,205.3 13.6
Telefonica Moviles Group 1,583.7 1,124.7 40.8
Telefonica Latinoamerica G. 1,913.2 2,050.1 (6.7)
Telefonica Data Group (102.1) 3.2 c.s.
Terra-Lycos Group (321.3) (310.4) 3.5
TPI Group 76.4 72.1 6.0
Admira Media Group 24.1 (55.5) c.s.
Atento Group (22.7) (4.6) n.s.
Other Affiliates (265.1) (173.0) 53.2
Eliminations (97.7) (73.2) 33.4
GROUP 4,157.4 3,838.5 8.3
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS BY BUSINESS LINE
FIXED LINE BUSINESS
TELEFONICA DE ESPANA GROUP
The accumulated earnings of the Telefonica de Espana Group as of September 2001
reflect the steady growth of the fixed line business in Spain, already noted in
the first half of the year.
Last August, the monthly fee rose to 10.47 euros, an increase of 1.8 euros since
July 2000. This increase, which was offset by reductions in the long-distance
traffic, has resulted in a general tariff reduction of 3.5% as of September for
the basket of products defined within the price-cap model. This reduction
together with the monthly fee increase leads to a breakdown of fixed revenues to
variable revenues of 44.9% versus 55.1%, respectively (In year 2000 this
breakdown was 39.9% versus 60.1%, respectively).
In order to achieve a 7% overall average reduction in 2001, rate cuts of 15.7%,
14.1% and 9.3% in Provincial, Domestic Long Distance and International traffic,
were implemented by the end of October.
The Operating Revenues of the Telefonica de Espana Group in the first nine
months of the year totaled 7,670.6 million euros, a year-on-year increase of
0.9%. The parent company revenues represented 96.5% of the total and grew by
3.7% as of September with respect to the comparable previous year. This growth
was mainly the result of the good performance of ISDN revenues, the positive
evolution in the interconnection and leased circuits, and the increase in the
monthly fee. Usage revenues remained at the same level as in the previous year,
due to a solid increase in minutes which offset the price/rate reductions and
the market share loss.
Traffic in terms of minutes per line per day was 20.78, up 30.8% over the
previous year, primarily due to the growth of the Internet and the
interconnection services of fixed line operating companies.
The total number of minutes were 102,308 million, which represents a 33.5%
increase as of September. Traffic generated by the Group's customers grew 16.6%
for a total of 73,933 million minutes, mainly driven by the growth of Internet
traffic (57.5%) and Provincial and Domestic Long Distance traffic (23.9% and
26%, respectively). Local traffic continued the downward trend started at the
beginning of the year, with a 4.3% drop by the end of the third quarter as a
result of the evolution of the market as a whole and the market share loss.
Fixed to Mobile traffic increased 11.1%, consistent with the slowdown in the
growth of the cellular market in Spain in comparison to the growth registered in
the previous year. Incoming traffic continued its strong upward trend (114.2%
accumulated till September), particularly reflecting the rapid growth of Fixed
to Fixed interconnections.
Usage revenues rose 0.8% as a result of the increased number of lines in service
and the higher volume of minutes per line per day. The success of packaged
minutes is boosting telephone usage. Accordingly, subscribers of Bonos Ciudad
and Bonos Ciudad Plus (packages of local minutes) totaled 764,189 and 1,436,657,
respectively, while the Flat Rate product exceeded initial expectations, with
398,121 suscribers (including the Terra-Lycos flat rate product). The USA 15
Plan, targeted towards International traffic with the United States, and the
Bono Eleccion, offering multi-range packaged minutes, were launched last August.
At the end of September, there were 2,351 USA 15 suscribers and 558 Bono
Eleccion suscribers.
On the other hand, there were 9,728,155 active voice mailboxes as of the month
of September, while the Caller I.D. Service had 3,052,413 subscribers, which is
132.9% more than in the previous year.
Aiming to lead the broadband market through ADSL, the Company's efforts were
reflected in the increased number of customers at the end of the third quarter,
with a total of 223,158 customers, or 89.3% of the goal initially set for the
end of the year. The average installation rate as of the last week in September
was 1,609 lines per day. It should be noted that, in the month of October, there
was a daily peak of 2,903 installations. The ADSL coverage reached 16.1 million
lines (equivalent to 87.6% of the total plant).
It is worth noting that, since August 13, Telefonica de Espana was licensed to
market ADSL on a retail basis. In September the Company launched its first
campaign targeted at end users, resulting in 14,624 new customers on that month.
In the first four weeks of October, there were 22,573 new subscribers.
Operating expenses of the Telefonica de Espana Group totaled 4,183.1 million
euros, a decrease of 4.8%, due in large part to a 7.6% reduction in personnel
expenses, a decrease in total supplies (6.5%) and control of discretionary
expenses. Operating expenses before interconnection during the first nine months
of the year totaled 2,632.0 million euros, a year-on-year decrease of 1.4%.
Telefonica de Espana's interconnection expenses rose by 2.9% and continued
showing a slowed rate of growth (+13.7% in the first quarter and +9.1% in the
first half of the year), due to price cuts implemented over the current fiscal
year in both fixed to fixed and fixed to mobile interconnections.
At September 2001, supplies and external services expenses of the parent company
rose by 10.1%, due to the reduced level of quarterly expenses in the prior year
and to the expenses associated with the deployment of broadband and outsourcing
costs arising from staff reductions and increased customer service.
The reduction in Telefonica de Espana's personnel expenses is due, in part, to
the 11.2% cut in average headcount as well as to the impact of the deviation in
the 2000 CPI and anticipated wage revision in the previous year. In September,
Telefonica de Espana had a staff of 40,948, enabling it to achieve a
productivity ratio of 504.6 lines per employee.
The entry 'Other operating costs' showed a 69.9% increase, as a result of the
increase in bad debt provisions made during the year, intended to restructure
and write-down the Public Phones resellers business.
The EBITDA of the Telefonica de Espana Group totaled 3,483.3 million euros,
which represents a slower growth rate in relation to that posted for the first
six months, which is in line with the Company's initial expectations.
Accordingly, the EBITDA margin was 45.4% for the period, up 1p.p. compared to
the previous year.
Operating Results, totaling 1,368.6 million euros, increased 13.6% with respect
to the comparable previous year, due to the positive EBITDA performance and a
2.9% decrease in the depreciation of fixed assets as part of the write-down of
circuits in service implemented over the recent years, particularly in December
2000.
TELEFONICA LATINOAMERICA GROUP
Following the completion of the segregation process by business lines of
activity of the Telefonica Group's, Telefonica Latinoamerica consolidates as the
company that manages the fixed-telephone business in Latin America (Brazil,
Argentina, Chile, Peru, Puerto Rico and Venezuela), as well as the societies
Advance (ISP for Argentina), Cable Magico (Cable TV of Peru), and Sonda
(information technology services in Chile) businesses. The acquisition of the
carrier CTI in November 2000 to manage on an integrated basis the international
traffic of the Telefonica Group's Latin American operators to and from the U.S
is also included.
From the financial point of view, the company's accumulated earnings at the
third quarter were affected by the depreciation of the Brazilian real (17.1%
since the beginning of the year) and the Chilean peso against the euro,
particularly in the third quarter of the fiscal year, as the economic troubles
in Argentina spilled over into neighboring countries. Nonetheless, it should be
noted that the companies' earnings in local currencies continued their
satisfactory performance. Furthermore, the positive performance of the Brazilian
real since the end of October, along with the most recently published
macroeconomic indicators of the Brazilian economy, seems to indicate that
Brazil's economic cycle is not linked to the Argentine situation.
Consolidated revenues in the first nine months totaled 7,605.7 million euros,
for a year-on-year growth of 1.0%. Excluding exchange rate effects, this figure
would increase to 9.8%, which is consistent with the 9.5% growth in constant
currency recorded in the first half of the year. Noteworthy is the positive
trend in the revenues of Telesp expressed in local currency (26.1%) and
Telefonica CTC Chile (6.9%). Moreover, Telefonica del Peru has maintained steady
sales (0.1%) in spite of the increasing competition, thus offsetting the drop in
sales of TASA (-5%), due to the competition, particularly in the long distance
business, and the country's economic situation.
The consolidated EBITDA of Telefonica Latinoamerica showed a year-on-year
decline of 2.3% as a result of the aforementioned exchange rate problems, as
well as the drop in the EBITDA of TASA caused by the competitive and difficult
economic environment. In terms of constant currency, however, consolidated
EBITDA showed a 6.3% growth. Likewise, the EBITDA was also impacted by the
increase in the interconnection expenses of Telesp (due to an increase in
tariffs and traffic), as well as a new provision for bad debt policy implemented
(in line with the guidelines followed by the Group). Finally, the higher bad
debt linked expenses in Telefonica de Argentina (caused by the difficult
macroeconomic environment in the country) also affected.
Telefonica Latinoamerica's net income for the first nine months of the year
totaled 851.3 million euros, representing a year on year increase of 181.1%.
This positive performance was due to a reduction in financial expenses (-23.2%)
caused by from less debt and lower financing costs, and by the positive change
in extraordinaries (+13.9 million euros, compared to a loss of 101 million euros
in the same period of the previous year). This occurred despite Telefonica CTC
Chile's restructuring plan and the non-recurring losses registered for
Telefonica del Peru, which were offset by the non-recurring revenue from the
sale of Cablevision (256 million euros). In addition, the year-on-year reduction
of minority interests in the amount of 387.3 million euros represented a further
positive contribution.
With respect to operating results, at the end of September, Telefonica
Latinoamerica managed 21.6 million lines. This represents a year on year
increase of 17.2%, driven by the growth of Telesp, which, at an average rate of
over 340,000 new subscribers/month, surpassed 12.6 million lines. In addition,
although not officially certified yet, at the end of September the company
succeeded in meeting the Brazilian regulatory agency requirement of being able
to install a telephone line in less than 15 days. Thus, the company remains on
track in its goal of achieving in 2001 the targets set by Anatel for December
2003. TASA also recorded significant growth in terms of lines in service
(+6.2%), thanks to the marketing of prepaid and usage control products aimed at
maximizing the profitability of the existing network and minimizing the risk of
bad debt. Likewise, Telefonica CTC Chile recorded a year-on-year increase of
3.4% in lines in service.
The growth in the number of lines serviced by the company, as well as the
ongoing efforts to streamline and control costs, have resulted in a significant
rise in productivity for Telefonica Latinoamerica, i.e., 867 lines per employee,
a 32.4% year-on-year increase (18.4% compared to last June). Staff restructuring
plan implemented last June at Telefonica CTC Chile (1,584 fixed-line business
employees) adapt the company to an increasingly competitive environment. These
efforts are reflected in the significantly better margins of the Chilean
operator.
In line with the Telefonica de Espana Group's strategy to lead the broadband
market, Telefonica Latinoamerica had 170,968 ADSL customers at the end of
September, up 52% with respect to the customer base recorded in the first half
of the year, with 83% of ADSL customers concentrated in Brazil (Sao Paulo).
Brazil
In accordance with its goal of achieving by September 2001 the targets set by
Anatel for December 2003, Telesp eliminated its waiting list, which means that
it should meet any new installation request within a maximum period of two
weeks.
Once Anatel certifies that Telesp has met the targets, all of the companies of
the Telefonica Group in Brazil may apply for new licenses, thereby extending
their coverage and offer services to the rest of the country. It must be
pinpointed that such targets were met two year ahead of time thus giving to the
Group an important competitive advantage in relation to the other operating
companies in the country.
As of September, ADSL customers numbered more than 140,000, representing an
increase of 248% compared with the end of the previous fiscal year.
The steady gains in productivity is remarkable, reaching about 1,028 lines per
employee (a year on year increase of 44.5%), making this one of the companies
with the highest productivity rates in the world. In this aspect, the Company
continues in its efforts, as illustrated by the announcement in early October of
a Headcount Adjustment Plan that aims to be accepted by 10% of the workforce.
The 20% increase in the company's local currency EBITDA as of September (-0.3%
in euros) is mainly derived from the expansion in the number of lines in service
(year on year increase of 28.7%) as well as the 10.4% average increase in
tariffs in local currency from June 2001. These two factors have enabled the
company to post revenues of 3,273.1 million euros, a year on year increase of
26% in local currency (4.5% in euros), offsetting higher interconnection
expenses (due to higher tariffs and traffic), bad debt (stemming from a more
conservative provisioning policy), and taxes (new taxes applicable since January
2001 and accounting for 1.5% of net revenues).
The growth in net profits amounted to just 4% in local currency (-14% in euros),
despite the 23% increase in operating profit. This is due to an increase in
financial expenses as investment efforts were made in order to meet the ANATEL
targets, and to the extraordinary expenses recorded in the third quarter related
to contingencies for unmatching measurement of traffic with other operators in
previous years.
Argentina
TASA's earnings performance was impacted by the difficult economic situation of
the country. Thus, EBITDA before management fees in local currency was 17.0%
lower than for the comparable prior-year period (-11.1% in euros). This decrease
mainly stems from lower long distance revenues as rates fell caused by increased
competition, and from higher operating expenses. The most significant changes in
operating expenses are in reserves for bad debt (with the economic recession
leading to a longer average collection period) and in higher sales-related
expenses (as the implementation of multi-carrier dialing was delayed, with more
resources used for pre-subscription of lines). In addition, supply costs rose
with the increase in the sale of equipment and a new tax that was introduced
effective January 2001 (Universal Service charge), accounting for 1% of
revenues.
TASA posted net earnings of 254 million euros, representing a year-on-year
decline of 25% (19.7% in euros). This is a result of the smaller in EBITDA and
of higher financial results brought on by higher interest rates and higher non-
recurring expenses due to layoffs.
In terms of operating results, there was a 6% increase in local traffic per line
due to the growth in Internet traffic, and an increase in the number of lines
(+6%) driven by products designed to minimize the risk of bad debts (130%
increase in the plant of consumption control capability, usage control and
prepaid).
Chile
At the end of the third quarter, EBITDA increased 8% in local currency compared
to the same period in the previous year (-7.8% in euros). There was a notable
increase in long distance revenues, due to the positive performance in traffic,
which offset lower revenues from the leasing of international circuits due to
lower tariffs. Regarding the operating expenses, it is noteworthy that there was
a reduction in personnel expenses as the restructuring plan resulted in a 25%
decrease in the number of employees in September.
In August, Telefonica CTC Chile signed a new agreement with Publiguias,
retroactively effective from July 2001 to June 2006 and providing terms more in
line with the market. This has generated positive non-recurring revenues (18
million euros) from the early termination of the current agreement.
There was a 3.4% increase in the number of lines in service in relation to the
same period last year. In addition, there was a significant drop in the
percentage of unused capacity (-2.0 p.p. compared to 2000). The company has a
significant leadership position in the domestic long-distance market, with a
market share of 38.1% (+2.5 p.p. in relation to the year 2000), caused by to the
successful launching of semi-flat rates in September 2000 for domestic long
distance, and in March 2001 for international long distance.
Peru
In the third quarter, Telefonica del Peru showed a slight decrease (0.5%) in the
local currency EBITDA (+5% in euros), while gross operating revenues in local
currency remained steady (+6.2% in euros). The most significant increases in
revenues occurred in the installation charge, public telephones and
interconnection, which offset the poor performance of long distance revenues as
increased competition reduced the domestic and international long distance
market share of the Company.
Since September the company started to implement the new price cap (CPI-6%
annual), with rates adjusted on a quarterly basis. The productivity factor will
have repercussions on the generation of revenues for the company over the next
three years.
As part of the continuous review of the internal procedures and information
systems, the company decided to conduct this year an in-depth analysis of its
balance sheet. This in-depth analysis, aimed at applying accounting principles
more consistent with the current environment, led to adjustments in the
financial statements of the Company thus recognizing higher extraordinary
expenses in the amount of 243 million new soles (77 million euros).
It should be noted that despite the aforementioned adjustments, which resulted
in negative net income of 48 million new soles (15 million euros), the company
has once again demonstrated this quarter its ability to generate cash flow.
This, along with the low level of investment, allowed for a year-to-date
reduction of financial debt of over 112 million euros. Telefonica del Peru has
maintained a very competitive investment to revenue ratio, which hovers around
11%.
With regard to operations, the ADSL product was launched on August 8, joining
the cable modem service already in the market. The ADSL product is one of the
linchpins in the operator's plan for developing the broadband segment, which
calls for expanding the range of Internet access products, with 5,065 lines in
service covering ADSL and cable modem.
CELLULAR BUSINESS
TELEFONICA MOVILES GROUP
In the first nine months of 2001, Telefonica Moviles had combined pro-forma net
earnings of 670.2 million euros, for a year-on-year increase of 37.6%. The
growth recorded in the third quarter (+30% vs. 2Q01; +71% vs. 3Q00) shows that
2001 net earnings continue to rise at a faster rate along the first three
quarters of 2001. In addition, the increase in net earnings was accompanied by a
significant increase in cash flow, which totaled 1,072 million euros at the end
of September.
The solid results obtained in this period are further noted for their quality,
reflecting the efforts made to improve the profitability of the businesses
despite the adverse impact of Latin American exchange rates on the income
statement. In this respect, it should be noted that although the third quarter
2001 results included for the first time the Mexican companies acquired in the
month of July (whose earnings for the July-September 2001 period were
consolidated using the global integration method), the year-on-year growth rates
of the main income statement items reflect the natural growth of operations,
since the changes that occurred in the pro-forma consolidation perimeter over
the last twelve months have not had a significant impact on those figures.
In terms of the operating and financial performance of Telefonica Moviles over
the first nine months of 2001, it is worth highlighting the following:
- Steady growth of operating revenues, with a year-on-year increase of 12.7% and
a 10.1% quarter-to-quarter (3Q01 versus 3Q00) increase, despite the adverse
effects of exchange rates. Excluding the effect of exchange rate fluctuations,
consolidated year-on-year revenues would have grown by 15.3%. Excluding as well
the effects of accounting for the rewards programs, the Group's year-on-year
revenues would have grown by approximately 18%.
In terms of geographical areas, Spain accounted for 68% of the Group's revenues,
with an 18% increase in sales compared to September 2000. The revenues of the
Latin American operating companies, which were consolidated in euros using the
global integration method, reflected an increase of 4% compared to September
2000. Excluding exchange rate fluctuations, the year-on-year increase in
revenues would reach 12%.
Revenue performance stems from the increase in the customer base of the fully
consolidated operators (+28%; +22% excluding the Mexican companies) and the
higher traffic handled by such operators (+30.4%). Such growth rates were partly
reduced by lower ARPUs (average -14% in euros), and by the aforementioned
exchange rate effects.
The upward trend in net additions in both Spain and Latin America in the third
quarter of 2001 should be noted. This illustrates the positive results of
customer management policies implemented by the companies and the simultaneous
decrease in the churn rate in all regions. Thus, at the end of September 2001
the operators in which Telefonica Moviles held an interest had 26.2 million
active customers. Including the customers of the operating companies in Chile
and Puerto Rico, the customer base serviced by Telefonica Moviles at the end of
September 2001 totaled 27.9 million active customers, an increase of 6.5 million
over the last twelve months.
The results of serious cost control efforts are reflected in the performance of
the operating expenses, that remained at September 2000 levels (+0.3%) and
dropped 5.7% in the third quarter of 2001 compared to the same period of the
previous year. Thus, operating expenses fell by more than 7 p.p. with respect to
September 2000.
This performance is even more remarkable considering that the 2001 expenses
include the cost of expanding operations in the four European countries, in
addition to Spain, where Telefonica Moviles has obtained third-generation
licenses.
* Improvement in all margins, reflects the Company's ongoing efforts to increase
the profitability of its operations. Noteworthy is the performance of EBITDA,
with a year on year increase of 35.5% (over 22 p.p. higher than the increase in
operating revenues) and accounting for 41% of sales. This figure represents an
increase of nearly 7 p.p. with respect to September 2000. In the third quarter
of 2001, the EBITDA margin grew by more than 9 p.p. with respect to the similar
prior-year period (43.8% vs. 34.3%), and 3.6 p.p. with respect to the previous
quarter.
Telefonica Moviles Espana contributed with 755 million euros to the growth of
the consolidated EBITDA, achieving an EBITDA margin of 49.8%. The combined
EBITDA of the globally consolidated Latin American companies, in euros, fell
1.2% compared to September 2000, despite the adverse effect of exchange rates.
Excluding such effect, the combined EBITDA of these operators would have
increased 14%, while the Group's EBITDA would have grown 39%. Combined
operations in the rest of Europe during the launching stage contributed a
negative EBITDA of 58 million euros.
In addition, there was an improvement in the EBIT margin, which increased (as a
percentage of operating revenues) by more than 5 p.p., reaching 25.7%, despite
higher allowances for the depreciation of fixed assets. In absolute terms, the
EBIT totaled 1,583.7 million euros, which represents a year-on-year increase of
40.8%.
* Year on year increase in net income of 37.6%, surpassing in the first nine
months of 2001 the net earnings for the entire year 2000 (590.6 million euros).
With regard to non-operating results, the performance of net financial expenses
(+7.6% compared to September 2000) can mainly be accounted for by fluctuations
in Latin American exchange rates, partially offset by adjusting the debt
structure to an environment of falling interest rates. The fact that most of the
debt is tied to variable exchange rates resulted in a 36.5% decrease in net
financial expenses in the third quarter of 2001 in relation to the same period
last year. It should be noted that the balance of the net consolidated financial
debt (10.377 billion euros), fell slightly related to June 2001 despite the
acquisition of the Mexican operators in the third quarter, which together
contributed 211 million euros. The proportional net debt at the end of September
totaled 6.9 billion euros, practically unchanged in relation to the second
quarter.
The goodwill amortization increased by 39.5%, reflecting for the first time the
goodwill accounting entry resulting from the global consolidation of the four
Northern Mexican operators.
The higher non-recurring negative results stem primarily from special reserves
created in the first quarter of the year, and the writedown of assets of certain
Latin American subsidiaries in the third quarter.
Capitalized expenses for the period January-September 2001 are including the
spectrum fee related to the frequencies allocated to Telefonica Moviles Espana
for the provision of services under UMTS technology, being 122 Million Euros the
amount due for the first nine months of the year. In addition, a range of
operating and financial costs linked to the commercial launch of services in
Germany, Italy, Austria and Switzerland, have also been capitalized. On
aggregate, these costs amounted to 319 Million Euros, from which the share of
Telefonica Moviles was 148 Million Euros.
PERFORMANCE OF BUSINESSES BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA
EUROPE AND THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN
Spain
Telefonica Moviles Espana ended September with slightly more than 15.6 million
active customers (17 million registered customers), presenting a year-on-year
growth rate of 22%. Of these, 10.5 million are prepaid and 5.1 million are
contract customers. Mobile telephony penetration is at 68.7% in Spain,
representing 40.5 million residents.
Net adds for the third quarter, 767,238 active customers, represents a 26.4%
increase over the prior quarter as a result of the seasonal nature of the
business, associated with the vacation period. Nonetheless, a certain degree of
renewed market activity has been detected since the last quarter, now that the
initial impact of subsidy elimination in prepaid has been absorbed. Despite the
seasonal nature of the summer period, the increase in net gain in Spain compares
favorably to the performance of the major European operators in the same period.
This same seasonal component has a positive effect on traffic and on financial
performance, since traditionally the summer months see the heaviest use of
mobile phone services, additionally affected by the increase in the number of
roamers on our network.
Once again, as in the previous quarter, it is important to emphasize the effect
that the change in cycle is causing to the business. After the significant
growth of recent years, the current challenge to all operators lies on
successfully managing the customer base and continuously increasing customer
satisfaction. Both aspects act as ways of keeping the level of customer
confidence in the company and encouraging use without relinquishing the
significant potential for profitable growth that still exists.
In this context, the quarter-to-quarter results show that Telefonica Moviles
Espana is appropriately managing such change in the environment. Our customer
churn levels, on a year-on-year basis, were 12.6% during the third quarter. This
is one of the best records in the industry despite the use of strict criteria to
account for disconnections. It is also important to point out two aspects of
this indicator: (i) there are no significant differences in the degree of our
customers' loyalty regardless the method of payment chosen, due to the excellent
performance of our prepaid customer base, even taking into account the
improvements in postpaid churn in recent months, and (ii) the economic impact of
disconnections (economic churn) is still lower than the usual ratio measured in
client terms, because the average quality of the disconnected customers is
notably lower than the average quality of the Telefonica Moviles Espana customer
base.
To achieve these levels, the company has focused on improving satisfaction and
quality of service by various means, notably the Points or Rewards Programs. The
company does not expect the impact of these Programs, in relative terms, to
increase significantly in the future, being a variable cost dependent on the
value of each customer and much more efficient and controllable than the usual
subscriber acquisition costs prevalent in the industry.
In this respect, Telefonica Moviles Espana has considerably reduced its unitary
subscriber acquisition costs (SAC) in order to ensure a profitable and
sustainable model without renouncing to growth in any way. This indicator has
dropped almost 40% in comparison to the previous year.
A more stable customer base, combined with the increase in the use of new
services and applications, is reversing the downward trend in minutes of use
(MOU). This is becoming noticeable in the comparisons between quarters; From the
levels noted at the end of the previous fiscal year, which were affected by the
high percentages of relative growth of the customer base, we are seeing
increases of five minutes per user per month in the MOU as compared to the
fourth quarter of last year. Overall, the number of air minutes reached 19,455
million, about 30% more than in the first nine months of the year 2000.
The traditional measurement of use based on traffic must be supplemented with
the new opportunities for communication arising from the data business, the best
indicator of which is the short message service or SMS, now used regularly by 6
out of every 10 customers. The number of billable SMS per month for the average
TME customer is 26.7 messages, and the total number of messages per customer -
comparable to the figures reported by the other operators (which include non-
billable messages associated with certain services, such as chat services) is
32.7, representing an increase of 115% over the previous year. During the first
nine months of the year, total billable SMS were 4,351 million, 192% more than
in the first nine months of 2000, which means that out of every 100 times our
customers use their mobile phones for any type of communication, they use short
messaging some 40 times.
This trend can be extrapolated to the Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP)
'e-mocion,' whose registered customers exceeded a million and a half last
August, up from 225,000 at the start of the year, thanks to the most varied and
complete offering in the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) services market
(180 content providers at the end of September). The service has logged more
than 165 million page views during the current fiscal year, with the first
Premium services being offered last June, These involve a payment to content
providers in addition to the payment for traffic. The applications that provide
higher added value to customers will be segmented.
Total data services revenues represented slightly more than 13% of total
customers revenues during the quarter, while twelve months ago this percentage
was just 8%.
As a consequence of all these factors, and in view of the seasonal nature of the
business, we can say that there are signs of recovery in ARPUS (Average Revenues
per User). For the first time in the recent history of the company, ARPUS have
grown (approximately 3%) as compared to the prior quarter. Over a longer time
span, the reduction in ARPU, as compared with the third quarter of 2000, is 8%,
when just twelve months ago the reductions were approximately 23%.
A general improvement in the main management indicators, along with strict cost
control, have resulted in a general improvement in earnings, the best indicator
of which is operating margins, which make Telefonica Moviles Espana one of the
most efficient and productive European operators;
* Operating revenues in the first nine months of 2001 reached 4,217,3 million
euros, equivalent to a 17.6% increase over the same period last year. Third
quarter revenues (1,546.3 million euros) exceeded second quarter revenues by
approximately 13%. It is important to recall that the amounts accrued by
customers as 'points' in the reward programs are posted as lower revenues.
Thus, excluding the effects of that accounting procedure, revenues would have
grown by 21%.
* Operating expenses, which do not include UMTS fees, came to 2,186.2 million
euros, which is lower than the operating expenses for the same period last
year (2,279.8 million euros). This highlights the company's strong cost
control efforts, along with the decrease in the rate of market growth
throughout the fiscal year.
EBITDA was 2,098.9 million euros, some 56.2% higher than in the first nine
months of 2000, with a growth rate much higher than that of revenues or the
customer base because of the higher operating efficiency and the significant
reduction in subscriber acquisition costs. This is reflected in third quarter
EBITDA growth of 29.1% compared to second quarter, which compares with the
previously-cited 12.8% for revenues. The EBITDA margin for the fiscal year to
date is 49.8%, as compared to 55.2% for the third quarter of 2001.
Rest of Europe
In recent months, Telefonica Moviles and Sonera have continued to make progress
in revising the Group 3G business plan in order to improve the company's
financial projections. In this context, Group 3G signed an agreement with E-Plus
to share UMTS infrastructures. This provides for the sharing of locations and
third generation radio network equipment, and for geographic distribution of the
network to areas with lower population density, with significant savings in
terms of the initially anticipated investment and operating expenses.
Furthermore, Group 3G is in talks with other German operators. These talks may
result in their inclusion in the agreements, which would pave the way for an
additional reduction in investments and operating expenses associated with
network deployment, and would also reduce the company's financing needs.
In view of these factors, which involve a significant reduction in initially
estimated investment and operating losses, Telefonica Moviles and Sonera have
agreed that the loans provided by shareholders to finance the acquisition of the
license are to be deemed equivalent to capital and become permanent Company
funds, thus reinforcing Group 3G's capital structure.
In early October, Group 3G presented the brand under which it will provide
services in Germany; Quam. With respect to the distribution network, the
company plans to open several stores of its own before the end of the year, and
has already finalized agreements with various distributors who will provide more
than 1500 points of sale when the services are launched. Once the GSM/GPRS
services are launched, in the coming weeks, most of the expenses that until now
were capitalized as start-up expenses will be considered current expenses.
In Italy, IPSE 2000 signed, in August, a preliminary nationwide roaming
agreement with Omnitel for GSM/GPRS services, supplementing the interconnection
agreement reached with Telecom Italia in June. Talks are ongoing with other
operators to study the possibility of sharing UMTS network infrastructures.
In Austria and Switzerland, where interconnection agreements have been signed
with other operators, Telefonica Moviles will limit its investment until the
roaming and infrastructure sharing agreements with other operators, currently
being negotiated in both countries, are concluded.
Telefonica Moviles will continue to manage operations in Austria and Switzerland
to achieve improvements over these companies' initial business plans,
significantly reducing the commitment of resources and maintaining the
flexibility needed to face potential changes in the regulatory and competitive
fronts. The objective is to improve the options in connection with the positions
taken in these countries.
Morocco
At the end of September 2001, Medi Telecom had a client base of 892,146 active
customers, for a year-on-year increase of more than 170%. With cumulative net
adds for the fiscal year of more than 377,000 new customers, the Company has
exceeded, in the first nine months, the customer base anticipated for the entire
year 2001.
With respect to Medi Telecom's economic performance, the trend toward positive
EBITDA has continued over the last three months, For the first time since it
began operations, it has achieved a positive quarterly EBITDA, thus making
progress toward the objective of closing out fiscal year 2001 - its second year
of operation - having reached the break-even point.
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