Managing Director's Address

Telefonica SA 16 April 2002 MANAGING DIRECTOR'S ADDRESS GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TELEFONICA, S.A. Madrid, April 12, 2002 Good Morning, ladies and gentlemen Shareholders: In his presentation, the President gave you a view regarding the situation respecting the sector, pointed out the excellent earnings achieved by Telefonica in 2001, and established the company's lines of strategy. On those bases, I would like to focus my presentation on the importance of management strength within the current boundaries of the sector, and accordingly I shall go into this issue in depth in the next few minutes by stressing three points: First. Telefonica achieved some excellent earnings during 2001, something that constitutes a manifestation of the strength of our business and our solid financial condition, both of which are the fruits of a major management effort. Second. These earnings were achieved within a particularly difficult environment within the sector, a situation that will continue this year. In the light of the uncertainty that we saw a year ago, today we are confident of finding ourselves in a sector that is in transformation, with challenges but also with opportunities - as stated by the President, namely through broadband - that reveal healthy development. These are challenges and opportunities that demand that we operate with on-going maximum output. Third. In the current environment, taking the Group's capabilities - based upon strength, determination, proximity to the business and teamwork - one step further constitutes a fundamental element for ensuring the short-term earnings and building the foundation for the coming years. In this respect, I shall complete my presentation by mentioning the 'management priorities' on which we are focusing our efforts this year. Therefore, I would like to explain to you the significance of the 2001 earnings, the challenges we face and the priorities that we have marked out for the current year, all with the objective of renewing the confidence that you, the shareholders, have placed in our company. 2001: SOME EXCELLENT EARNINGS - THE FRUITS OF A MAJOR MANAGEMENT EFFORT I shall begin by reviewing the earnings and principal management achievements of 2001. In 2001, Telefonica achieved some excellent earnings. These earnings were the fruit of the major management effort undertaken, and in turn confirm the strength of our company. In the current context of the sector, our earnings take on special relevance, since they constitute a differential element with respect to our principal competitors, and therefore are a step forward in the on-going positive development of Telefonica. The consolidated income for the year exceeded 31 billion euros, which represents an increase of 9% over last year, which at constant exchange rates will reach 13.8%. This upward movement is based fundamentally on the sustained growth and diversification of our customer base, which as mentioned by our President, increased by 15% during 2001, so much so that it exceeds 78 million. Allow me to point out that each euro that we have brought in is the result of services provided to those many customers who have chosen us, despite the fact that they have many alternative choices. In addition, this growth came about in an environment with significant price reductions and difficult regulatory controls. The growth, the fruit of the organic growth of our business, is greater than that of most European telecommunications groups. In terms of markets, Spain contributed 50% to our income, Brazil 19% and Argentina 13%. The remaining 18% belongs to other Latin American and European markets. Operating expenses increased by 7.5% during the year, which at the constant exchange rate would correspond to an increase of 11.5%, a rate of growth that is less than that of income as a result of the major effort to contain and rationalize costs. This effort has been of particular importance because of the absolute volume with our fixed-line operators, both in Spain and in Latin America, and with our mobile operators, where the high costs of acquiring customers has been reduced while efforts to achieve customer loyalty intensified. Consequently, the cost efficiency ratio has improved, dropping by 2.6 percentage points to 46.5% in 2001. Likewise, the operating leverage (measured as fixed costs among total costs) also improved by 2.3 percentage points to 45.2% in 2001. These data begin to reflect the results of a strong and on-going effort to increase our operating efficiency and flexibility, which every day becomes more difficult as higher levels are attained. The increase in income, together with the containment of costs, generated an operating profit or EBITDA that was 7.4% higher than last year (13% at constant exchange rates), reaching 12.8 billion euros. As a percentage of income, the profit margin came to 41.2%, which places Telefonica among the leaders of the sector. In our company, we talk a great deal about EBITDA, but what exactly does it mean? What is its economic meaning? And why do we use it as a reference? EBITDA (earnings before interest, depreciation and taxes) is the most relevant indicator of the company's operating pulse; it constitutes an excellent barometer of the company's ability to generate cash from the business, and is the building block of the company's statement of earnings. In addition, EBITDA is the direct result of the development or growth of operations during the year, not otherwise affected by multi-year items or entries. The positive growth in income and the containment of costs was a constant throughout the Group during 2001, and therefore the growth in EBITDA is the result of generalized increases in profits for practically all of our companies. In 2001, we made investments valued at 7.9 billion euros, which assumes that we reinvested 26 euros for every 100 euros that we earned for the growth of the business. Our high investment level was for us the development engine in the principal markets in which we operate. For example, in Spain, Telefonica invested more than 3 billion euros in 2001, an investment that was greater than that made by the rest of the sector in its entirety. Of this amount, a relevant percentage was dedicated to R&D activities and to advances connected to broadband which, as the President already said, constitutes an enormous opportunity for the development of new forms of communication for our customers. We are engaged in an on-going investment rationalization effort, which we intensified in 2001; this is an effort that responds to the need to reduce the capital intensiveness with which the businesses have been operating in order to make them compatible with the required minimum levels of profitability. This effort has borne fruit, since last year we were able to reduce the total investment volume by 13.2% with respect to the previous year - at the same time maintaining high quality of service. These reductions have been selective, since we increased the investments required for developing growth business such as broadband, and also in those countries where the demand so required. For example, in Brazil, where in 2001 our investments reached a figure of 2.675 billion euros, which in turn allowed us to fully meet the demands deriving from the strong growth in the business. As a result of the improvement in the operating profit and from this multi-year effort to rationalize investment, our operating earnings (or EBIT) grew at the significant rate of 9.5% (15% at constant exchange rate) to 5,400 millions euros. The Group's operating cash flow more than tripled last year, reaching 2,300 millions euros, as compared to 700 million euros in 2000. On a per share basis, the cash flow increased from 0.18 euros in 2000 to 0.50 euros in 2001. We are particularly satisfied with this growth since, as mentioned by the President, this is what has allowed to us to meet challenges and take advantage of new opportunities, and this is moreso the best guarantee of strength and future profitability for the shareholders. Finally, net profits reached a figure of 2.1 billion euros, which signifies a drop of 15.9% with respect to the year 2000, basically because of lower extraordinary positive earnings, such as those that were derived in previous years from dropping some of our businesses from the stock market (Telefonica Moviles in 2000 and Terra in 1999), from increased amortization of goodwill stemming from a prudent up-dating of the business plans of some of our operations in Europe, and finally from the allocation of 369 million euros for cushioning the impact of the depreciation of the Argentine peso. The President has informed you about the earnings of other telecommunications companies comparable to ours, which I feel is testimony to the strength of Telefonica, and brutally reflects the difficult times through which the telecommunications sector is passing. As you can see, Telefonica is the only one of the major European telecommunications operators that showed positive net earnings in 2001. Although it is true that comparisons are never homogeneous, since they reflect different fundamental policies and different business mixes, in any case the difference is still relevant. In summary, some decent earnings, which is most significant considering the difficult business environment that characterized 2001. Some earnings that reflect the major management effort made by the executives and employees of this company in every business line and in every country in which we operate. These efforts, given the complexity of the Group, may be very difficult to appreciate within the confines of the consolidated figures. Therefore, allow me to highlight what is the most relevant: In Spain, our business showed very solid performance: At Telefonica de Espana, we met the fourth year of total liberalization head-on. Taking into consideration the fact that erosion of competition is cumulative, the fact that we lost market share in comparison to the previous year, the fact that we operated under additional price and profit pressure, and the fact that we had to deal with more and more regulatory measures that made doing business difficult for us, we were able to turn around the downward trend in operating profits, which as you have seen, amounted to 4.508 billion euros. Two factors played a key role: on the one hand, there was the constant improvement in efficiency throughout the year, despite the fact that it involved an ever-greater challenge, and on the other hand, innovation in products and services that allowed us to find new sources of income, and through the development of broadband, formed the foundation for taking advantage in the short-term of a new form of communications among our customers. Specifically, I must emphasize the major effort in launching ADSL, a service that now counts 375,000 customers, exceeding market objectives and positioning us as the leader behind Deutsche Telecom in penetrating the European market for this product, despite the fact that our regulatory environment is clearly most unfavorable. Telefonica Moviles Espana is the company that has most contributed to the growth in the Group's income and operating profit. It has 16.8 million customers, thereby maintaining market share at levels in excess of 55%. This is translated into a 20% growth in income. Thanks to the customer-loyalty strategy and improvements in efficiency, the company was able to obtain an operating profit of 2.8 billion euros, which is 57.3% more than in 2000, and which as a percentage of income hit a record figure of 49%, a trend that has been maintained during the first few months of 2002. This growth has been sustained furthermore by an innovation effort that has allowed the company to create services that customers find attractive and therefore increase use of the mobile telephone. One example of this is short messages, the use of which has increased to the point where it represents more than 13% of customer billings. These services are the vanguard of new ways in which the mobile telephone can be used with the take-off of GPRS and UMTS, and this is something that we are most decidedly going to increase. Brazil, which was the principal growth engine of the Group in 2000, continued to grow significantly last year. The certification of compliance with 'universality goals' established by the regulatory agencies reflects the enormous efforts that were made by Telesp in 2001, namely the installation of more than 3.7 million lines, which translates into a penetration rate of 34% in Sao Paulo for fixed-line telephone service. This constitutes a step of enormous value since it opens, two years ahead of time, new opportunities of growth in Brazil, within and outside of Sao Paulo. Likewise, Telesp's earnings showed very favorable growth in 2001. In local currency, income increased by 25% and the operating profit by 20%. And the net earnings of Telesp last year equaled that of the entire Telefonica Group in 1996. As I said when I referred to the growth in net earnings, the foreign-exchange situation that was precipitated in Argentina at the end of the year brought about a loss of 369 million euros on the 2001 financials. In addition, the capital impact was 1.424 billion euros. As the President pointed out, throughout 2002, and depending upon changes in foreign-exchange rates, we will be showing possible additional impacts of this condition in the profit & loss statement and the Balance Sheet. We have redirected our management efforts so as to preserve to the greatest extent possible the value of our businesses. We are doing this by concentrating our focus on generating cash, adapting investments to the particular situation of the country in question, de-indexing the cost bases until a new rate environment is negotiated, and finally making our companies operate in a more integrated manner in order to avoid loss of liquidity from the Group. We are convinced that these actions will place us in a favorable position to get back onto the growth track after the crisis passes. You can be fully assured that our operations in Argentina are in the best hands possible, and I would like to express my appreciation to the management teams in that country for the professionalism, commitment and dedication that they have shown despite all of the difficulties that have beset them, with many of those difficulties even being personal. With respect to UMTS operations in Europe, if indeed the impact on earnings is limited because of the softness in business and the capitalization of expenses up to marketing, we also had to deal in the first year with very difficult market and regulatory conditions. We are managing our businesses by maintaining open options, minimizing capital contributions so as to limit financial risk, and acting pro-actively so that regulation of the market and market structure approaches the economic realities of the telecommunications sector. I would also like to point out that following its launching on the market, the Quam brand already has close to 100,000 customers in Germany. And there is also the fact that the strong measures adopted in the areas of investment and cost rationalization, such as for example the sharing of infrastructures and the financing agreements with equipment suppliers, have reduced the projected investments by more than a third. In addition, in Italy and in agreement with the rest of the partners, the decision was made to wait until the UMTS technology becomes available, since current market conditions do not allow for generating value with a GSM outlet. We have made significant advances in the data and Internet business. At Telefonica Data, the management aspect has been refocused, differentiating those markets where we have fixed-line operators from those where we haven't. With respect to the former, we have focused the effort on the demand for total solutions from corporate customers, and at the same time we have considerably reduced investment, taking maximum advantage of the networks of these fixed-line telephone operators. In the new markets, the primary goal has been to attain the minimum critical mass for making those operations launched in the last two years profitable, and also taking advantage of our presence on these markets to supplement service for our multi-national customers, above all in the financial sector of Latin America. If indeed in 2002 we expect to harness the results of this re-focusing more fully, then in support of that we must emphasize that in 2001 the income volume of Telefonica Data came to 1.85 billion euros, which translates into a growth of 28%. Our Internet business has adapted itself to the new conditions of market demand, it being supported more by the strengths and positioning of the Group. Terra-Lycos has strengthened its position for meeting the demand for Internet access, and has positioned itself in the broadband business, and it is presumed that this will be a catalyst in reshaping its business model. In 2001, it improved its operating margin by 127 million euros, with which it reduced its negative contribution to the global EBITDA by more than a third. We have also carried our different B2B initiatives closer to the Group's own management processes. The purpose of this has been to accelerate the necessary internal transformation and to serve by way of example and experience in incorporating these initiatives in the demand for solutions from corporate customers in the field of e-commerce, where we see signs and indicators of a recovery and a selective attainment of expectations. With these movements, we were able to reduce the resources used in these businesses by more than 50 million euros with respect to the year 2000. At Admira, whose EBITDA has improved very substantially, thanks to the very influential incorporation of Endemol, the consumption of resources and cash for its operations is still high and profitability has not improved this year. The growth of Admira's business has been mixed. In the area of distribution operations, it was affected by the drop in the advertising market, falling to its lowest level in the last 10 years, while our content production unit, Endemol, has reaped major commercial successes, successes that have translated into a 63% growth in income. At TPI, income grew by more than 24%; business profits in Spain increased and positions on the Brazilian market have been consolidated. Finally, we continued to follow the path of development and growth announced since the flight from the stock market. All of these efforts in each of the businesses are only a small sample of the complexity and diversity of Telefonica. This diversity is the source of numerous opportunities, one of which is the attainment of major savings in financial resources. In such respect, we have placed a major corporate effort on horizontal initiatives, the purpose of which is to improve the efficiency of the entire Group by centralizing activities and areas of support, and taking advantage of economies of scale: We have consolidated the operations of Atento following a phase of growth of the Group's activities in Latin America. In 2001, investment was substantially reduced and the foundations were laid for an improvement in profits. The 'Advanced Procurement System' was implemented at all of our subsidiaries. The Shared Services Centers have now more than 2,500 employees, and have a presence in all of the principal markets in which we operate. In other areas such as logistics and systems, the foundations have been put in place for moving even further forward in 2002. And after one year of intensive work, the real estate project began to bear fruit in this first half of the year as a process of freeing up space, improving costs and management transparency. Outstanding financial management must be added as a factor to this positive development in operations, because the more diverse, complex, multi-national and rich the Group's business is, the more demanding, rigorous, pro-active and difficult is its financial management. And structural policies, processes and procedures that are neither joint or articulated nor casual, but rather have a strict overlap with operations, are the most important. Thus, this financial excellence in a particularly difficult year has allowed us to maintain the quality of our Balance Sheet, reduce exposure to fluctuations in foreign-exchange rates, allocate the cost of resources by business, optimize our capital costs and maintain the best rating of the sector. These achievements and many other achievements by the team of executives and the more than 160,000 employees of Telefonica have formed the backbone of the earnings for 2001, and have allowed us to face new challenges with confidence. I would like to join the President in thanking everyone and offering them my sincerest expressions of gratitude for the results achieved in 2001, and encouraging them to continue working to even exceed those results in the future. Today Telefonica is a company that is stronger than it was a year ago. It is a company that is most prepared to successfully meet any future challenges and opportunities. A DIFFICULT ENVIRONMENT AND NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE And that's exactly the case. As we stated at the General Meeting of last year, the environment in which our company had to operate in 2001 was particularly difficult for the (telecommunications) sector. We have been faced with the same problems as our competitors, and in addition, we have had to confront specific situations such as the Argentine crisis. But our leadership ability, and our ability to anticipate and adapt has allowed us to confront these difficulties under conditions better than those of our competitors, and moreover has allowed us to obtain better financial results. The year 2002 began the same way. In the face of the uncertainties that we saw a year ago, today we can clearly see that we are in a sector that is undergoing a deep transformation, and consequently there are all sorts of major challenges facing our company and its growth. Although the global macro-economic situation continues to be weak, in the last few months we have been seeing some signs of economic recovery in some markets, as shown in consumer and business confidence indexes. We are expecting a recovery around the second half of the year, and we are confident that this will be especially felt in two of our most important bases: Brazil and Spain. In the meantime, we have seen an attitude of prudence on the part of consumers, an attitude that is conditioning demand and posing a challenge to realizing the growth expectations of some business lines. We are also seeing a broadening in the purchasing cycles of transmission capacity. The demand for advertising still remains weak, and in general, decisions respecting investment in information technology are being deferred. The growing competition that we are experiencing in all of our markets and which, as said before, have a year-to-year cumulative effect, poses a second challenge. In 2001, we noted a more selective competitive pressure, one oriented towards the most attractive segments and business: In the access area, cable operators, who in Spain ended 2001 with almost 600,000 users, have reinforced their focus on up-scale residential segments; With respect to alternative access operators, the wholesalers of ADSL facilities have been able to reach companies and the best residential customers with highly competitive broadband service; In the area of mobile telephone service, the number of competitors in Rio de Janeiro, our principal market in Brazil, went from 2 to 4; In the field of data, the drop in transmission prices has obliged us to move towards providing solutions, where we have to compete with new agents such as the large systems integrators or the companies involved in corporate software development; In the Internet area, companies that share solid positions in access devices are (now) gearing up to compete for all of the services offered the customer. Competition is causing pressure on the profits of our businesses, which is inexorably continuing. We are today a highly efficient operator. However, in order to meet the challenges of the future with confidence, we must continue with our multi-year efforts to improve efficiency, even with the knowledge that the challenge will become greater as technological progress continues. The regulatory question is another challenge. Despite all of the years that have elapsed since the liberalization of the different markets in which we operate, the economic impact from regulatory changes can be very high. In Spain, there is effective competition in practically all of the telecommunications sectors. Proof of this lies in the significant loss of (market) share that Telefonica has experienced in some business lines and segments, the major drops in price or the fact that today our competitors can use our own networks for replicating our products and services supplied to the market. Despite this, the actions taken by the regulatory agencies continue to be intense, which places limitations on the degrees of freedom with which market forces act on the development of business. It is a difficult thing when regulatory actions make up for the lack of investment by our competitors, and the zeal to fill the space occupied by them runs the risk of destroying the profitability of the business. There is no regulatory alternative that replaces the investment-profitability combination. There is none. And we are at a critical time. We have put forth great efforts in the field of broadband, which has presented itself as a great opportunity, and is still in need of heavy investments. However, this field demands a stable and predictable regulatory model that will guarantee its profitability. A model based on an 'ex-post' action and on the general rules of competition that is focused on the growth of the market, and which does not permanently compensate for the operating or financial insufficiencies of our competitors. And there are now several international experiences that evidence the suitability of such a model, such as is the case in the United States or Switzerland , where priority in developing the broadband market is being given a priori. Finally, I would like to focus on the matter of the impact of the Argentine crisis, for which we still see no clear end in sight. We have been in Argentina for 12 years. The crisis that is being experienced is the most serious that we have seen in our days in that country. With an 11.5% contribution to EBITDA last year, you will easily understand that our maximum attention will have to be devoted to this until such time as the Argentine crisis subsidies and economic recovery begins. These challenges are not rhetorical. They are real and we are continuing the feel their effects on the first quarter earnings for 2002, which as we hope will be a good year for business. MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES FOR 2002 For meeting these goals, management strength constitutes a critical element today more than ever. It will ensure for us positive short-term earnings and allow us to lay the foundations on which to build the future. In the context of the company's strategic development as delineated by the President, I would like to highlight the 'management priorities' on which we are focusing our efforts this year. In the areas of fixed-line telephone service, data and Internet, I will point out four priorities: First. To attain the objectives of the broadband plan. As mentioned earlier by our President, the future of fixed-line telephony passes through broadband, and Telefonica aspires to be the leader among the European operators in the growth of this business. Therefore, we have marked out the objective of attaining a figure of 900,000 ADSL users in Spain and more than 500,000 in Latin America at the end of 2002. Not only is it important for us to achieve our market penetration objectives, but to attain them within the established economic parameters: operating costs, investment per line and income per line. This is the only way in which we can build solid foundations for this new business for the next three years. Second. To intensify commercial coordination in broadband and internet for developing the demand for new services and accelerating the growth of the market. As the principal engine of the sector, Telefonica is the one who should be the leader in the growth and development of this new business in our natural markets, growth and development for which our own competitors will be the beneficiaries. This priority requires a two-fold orientation. On the one hand, to take advantage of the unique situation in which we find ourselves for providing a differential and integral service to our end-customers, supporting ourselves on our positions as content supplier, ISP, portal, and provider of access through the different companies of the Group. On the other hand, to move deeper in a commercial direction by serving the needs of our customers in a more integral manner. Third. To ensure the growth of the data business for companies in the markets in which we are already present. We have already mentioned that 2001 was a year of repositioning in the data business. And this is not an easy task. The year 2002 is fundamental to fully harnessing the advantages of this re-focusing and laying the foundations for the new model that is centered on the companies' business. We must consolidate our position in the markets in which we already have a presence, doing this jointly with fixed-line operators, strengthening share in communications and data income, and increasing the number of customers who use value-added services. Particularly in the Brazilian market, where our market share situation is much weaker, we aspire to end the year with a share of corporate services equivalent to what we already have in long-distance services. Fourth. To develop Telesp for capturing the growth potential of the Brazilian economy. We have made an enormous investment effort in fixed-line telephone service in Sao Paulo, which culminated with the attainment of universalization goals two years ahead of time. Today we have a relevant customer base and an operation that is the most efficient in the world. This year, in order to benefit to the maximum from what we expected would be a very vigorous economic growth during the second half, we are focusing on developing new services that will stimulate consumption, supplementing our long-distance services within and outside the State. We are looking to develop our broadband service in order to reach market penetration levels equivalent to those in Spain, along with the same economic parameters. And to expand our share of data services to companies. In the area of mobile telephone service, as commented by our President, we want to be the prime operator in the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking markets. Therefore, this year it is important: To accelerate JV with PT in order to materialize the benefits thereof as quickly as possible. It has been a long road. It has entailed resignations and the best will and effort by both parties. There have been necessary efforts with other companies, such as meeting the goals at Telesp. It is now important that we speed up its development, integrating the assets of both companies in brand, networks, services and systems in an effort to merge them into the leader of mobile telephone services in Brazil, where jointly we have 12 million users, and thereby harness the growth potential of the market and materialize synergies and economies of scale, which constitute the principal raison d'etre behind its creation. To accelerate the takeover of operations involving new cellular assets in Mexico. We are investing more than US$3 billion dollars in the number two Latin American market in size and number one in growth rate. Our experience in 2001 told us about the hard competitive conditions. Therefore, after Pegaso is acquired, we must move quickly to integrate our assets in Mexico so that we can share in the strong expansion that this market is experiencing. To stimulate the commercial growth of the new mobile telephone services. We commented before that short messages already represent 13% of our income from mobile telephone service in Spain, and the doors are being opened to new uses of mobile telephones by our customers. This year we are continuing to stimulate new uses and applications for the mobile telephone through GPRS technology; this will be a catalyst in a qualitative change on the road to third-generation services. The Spanish market is the platform for developing these types of services and extending them to other markets. In the area of media and content, we are focusing on improving the performance of our operations in order to maximize profitability and minimize use of cash. Falling within this context is the new corporate content and multi-platform services unit that will be placed in operation shortly. Likewise, the restructuring initiatives in the distribution business are basic to coping as best as possible with another difficult year in the advertising sector. Finally, and for the entire Group, we shall continue to pay special attention to the management initiatives respecting shared resources in an effort to reduce pressure on costs in the future. This is a key element of looking ahead. The diversity of businesses and geographies in which our company operates creates the opportunity and need for a unified management of resources, thereby attaining economies of scale and in turn generating and harnessing a high value. And I have already mentioned the different horizontal initiatives that we shall continue to take this year. These are, to be sure, the principal management priorities on which we are working. They also form the basis of our company's long-term development. These priorities will be the road for materializing the major growth opportunities through broadband services provided to corporations and individuals. And they will reinforce our functioning as a unique enterprise with companies focused on meeting the needs of different segments of customers with areas of resources shared by all. IN SUMMARY... We are delighted with the financial results obtained during a difficult year, and this is the fruit of the management efforts that have been made, and which make Telefonica a company that is structurally better prepared to confront the future. We are confident that we shall attain the ambitious objectives that have been marked out for us by our President. Last year, we assured you that the management team would do its best to turn our aspirations into realities. And that's precisely what it did. Today, once again, we reiterate to you our total commitment to attain the objectives outlined here. Thank you very much. This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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