Interim Results
Templeton Emerging Markets IT PLC
12 December 2007
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
("TEMIT") ("the Company")
UNAUDITED HALF YEARLY REPORT - 31 OCTOBER 2007
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Performance
I am pleased to report excellent performance by the Company during the six
months under review. Net asset value per share at the period end was 548.20
pence, an increase of 52.6% for the six months. This compares with benchmark
returns of 34.72% for the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and 33.58% for the S&P/IFC
Investable Composite Index. The Company's share price at 31 October 2007 was
479.75 pence, compared with 327.25 pence at the beginning of the financial year,
an increase of 46.6%. The stated objective of the Company is to provide
long-term capital appreciation for its investors and in this it has been very
successful. Since launch, the net asset value of the Company has risen by
1,557.87% in Sterling terms compared with a rise of 849.66% for the MSCI
Emerging Markets Index and 778.86% for the S&P/IFC Investable Composite Index.
The Interim Management Report on page 4 gives a detailed analysis of the
Company's performance over the period. The portfolio is managed using the value
style of investing. This requires a detailed research of stocks and the Manager
purchases only those trading at less than their assessed value.
Asset Allocation
At period-end, 100% of the Company's total assets were invested in equities. The
general policy of the Board is to be fully invested. At 31 October 2007, the
Company had bank borrowings to the amount of £12 million, in the form of an
overdraft facility with J P Morgan which has been used to facilitate the share
buy back programme and secure an orderly realisation of investments for the
purpose. At 31 October 2007, the Company had total assets of £2,645 million,
compared with £1,925 million at 30 April 2007 and £1,683 million at 31 October
2006.
Revenue and Dividend
Gross revenue for the period was £31.5 million, representing an increase of
10.5% on the corresponding period last year. An ordinary dividend of 3.13 pence
per Ordinary Share was declared on 29 August 2007 for the year ended 30 April
2007, resulting in a total dividend of £15.4 million. This was paid on 3
October 2007.
Discount
The Board keeps the share price discount to NAV under continual review and
remains prepared to buy back shares when it believes this to be in Shareholders'
best interests having regard to the Company's investment objective. During the
period, the Board, following consultation with Shareholders on discount control
measures, took the decision to buy back shares more actively. For the six months
to 31 October 2007, 53.4 million shares representing 10% of the Company's share
capital had been bought back for a cost of £200.7 million. At the EGM on 27 July
2007, authority was once again granted for the Company to buy back 14.99% of the
Ordinary Shares in issue at that date. As at 31 October 2007, 12.7% of this was
still available to the Board.
The Board
The following Board changes are announced to take effect from 12 December 2007:
- I am retiring as Chairman and a Director of the Board. I would like to thank
Shareholders and my Board colleagues for their support during my time in office
and I wish the Company every success in the future.
- The Board has elected Peter Smith, the senior independent Director and
Chairman of the Audit Committee to be Chairman of the Company in my place.
- Charles Johnson, Chairman of Franklin Resources Inc., is also retiring from
the Board after 13 years service. He has provided outstanding advice to the
Board with his wide experience of investment and of fund management and I would
like to thank him for his significant contribution to the development of the
Company.
- The Board has appointed Sir Peter Burt as the senior independent Director.
The Board has elected three new Directors:
- Peter Harrison, a former KPMG Senior Partner responsible for the UK Financial
Services Division, joined the Board on 30 November 2007 and is succeeding Peter
Smith as Chairman of the Audit Committee.
- Christopher Brady, Chairman of the Chart Group, and Greg Johnson, President
and Chief Executive Officer of Franklin Resources Inc., have also been appointed
with effect from 12 December 2007.
The Board warmly welcomes all three new Directors.
Peter Harrison and Christopher Brady are independent Directors; the biographies
of all three new Directors are on page 3 of this Half Yearly Report.
Sir Ronald Hampel
12 December 2007
Indices above are shown on a total return basis in GBP. Sources: Franklin
Templeton Investments and Standard & Poor's Micropal.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The Company's main risk is investment risk. This is the risk that the value of
the investment holdings will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices
caused by factors other than interest rate or currency movements. Many of the
companies in which TEMIT does or may invest are, by reason of the locations in
which they operate, exposed to the risk of political or economic change. In
addition, exchange control, tax or other regulations introduced in any country
in which TEMIT invests may affect its income and the value and marketability of
its investments.
Other key risks affecting the Company are currency risk and regulatory risk.
Currency fluctuations may affect the value of its investments and the income
derived thereof, and investors in emerging markets can face settlement and
custodial problems. Furthermore, companies in emerging markets are not always
subject to accounting, auditing and financial standards which are equivalent to
those applicable in the United Kingdom and there may also be less government
supervision and regulation. These risks can increase the potential for losses in
the Company and may affect its share price.
The Board has provided the Manager with guidelines and limits for the management
of these principal risks and uncertainties. Further information on these is
given in the Business Review within the Annual Report and Accounts for the year
ended 30 April 2007 which is available on the Company's website
(www.temit.co.uk). In the view of the Board these principal risks and
uncertainties are equally applicable to the remaining six months of the
financial year as they were to the six months under review.
RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
(a) the condensed set of financial statements for the period ended 31 October
2007, which have been prepared in accordance with the International Accounting
Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting", give a true and fair view of the
assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of TEMIT;
(b) the Half Yearly Report includes a fair review of the information required by
the FSA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R; and
(c) the Half Yearly Report includes a fair review of the information required by
the Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.8R (disclosure of related party
transactions and changes therein).
The Half Year Report was approved by the Board on 12 December 2007 and the above
responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by
Sir Ronald Hampel
Chairman
NEW DIRECTORS' BIOGRAPHIES
Peter O. Harrison
Peter Harrison (55) is a Financial Services specialist, having spent most of his
career with the global accountancy and advisory firm, KPMG.
Peter Harrison is Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Audit Committee at the
Saffron Building Society where he joined as a Non Executive Director in November
2003. He is also a Senior Advisor and consultant with KPMG.
Mr Harrison was the UK Head of Financial Services at KPMG for three years and a
member of the UK Management Team. He retired from full time work with KPMG in
2002 as a Senior Partner in the Financial Services Practice having thirty years'
experience in the profession, twenty one of which were at KPMG with fourteen
years as a partner. His client work included providing business advisory, audit
and regulatory assistance to a number of global retail banks, fund managers and
leasing businesses as well as an overseas Government Investment Agency. He has
worked and lived in the Far East, Europe and North America.
Mr Harrison is a Fellow of The Institute of Chartered Accountants (FCA) and he
attended the London Metropolitan University as part of his accounting
qualification and has participated in a number of professional development
programmes including Cranfield and INSEAD.
Mr Harrison was appointed a Freeman of the City of London in 1990 and he has
various interests and involvement in charitable activities, including through
two City Livery Companies in London.
In making this appointment the Directors of TEMIT regard Peter Harrison as
being independent.
Christopher D. Brady
Christopher Brady (53) is the founding partner and Chairman of The Chart Group.
With over 25 years' experience in private equity, corporate finance and capital
markets, Mr Brady focuses on identifying and building portfolio companies
through his extensive industry relationships and perspective. Prior to Chart, Mr
Brady was a partner with Lodestar Group, a merger advisory and investment firm
acquired by Societe Generale; and spent eleven years in the Corporate Finance
and Capital Markets Departments of Lehman Brothers and Dillon Read. Mr Brady is
a Director of Bitrage, SeaMobile, U.S. Helicopter and several Chart investments
and affiliates. He received a B.A. from Middlebury College and an M.B.A. from
Columbia University Graduate School of Business.
Mr Brady has been actively involved channelling the resources of the business
community to assist with U.S. Department of Defence-related initiatives. He has
organised a venture capital team with an affiliate of the US Army to
commercialise their technologies; assumed a leadership role to support the
Wounded Warrior Disabled Sports Project, a non profit, Disabled Sports USA
program to rehabilitate severely wounded soldiers through sports; and served as
a member of the Transition Team for the U.S. Army Secretary Dr. Francis Harvey.
Mr Brady is the son of Nicholas Brady, a former Secretary of the Treasury in the
USA, a former Chairman of TEMIT and currently Chairman of Darby Overseas
Investments, Ltd., a subsidiary company of Franklin Resources.
In making this appointment the Directors of TEMIT regard Christopher Brady as
being independent.
Greg Johnson
Greg Johnson (46) is President and Chief Executive Officer of Franklin
Resources, Inc. and serves on the Board of Directors. Mr Johnson is also
President of Templeton Worldwide, Inc., Chief Executive Officer and President of
Templeton International, Inc. and serves as a Director for a number of
subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. He is a member of a number of Franklin
Templeton's international fund boards.
Mr Johnson joined Franklin in 1986 after working as a senior accountant for
Coopers & Lybrand. He has served as President and Chairman of the Board for
Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc., President of Franklin Investment
Advisory, LCC, President of FT Trust Company, Vice President of Franklin
Advisers, Inc., co-- portfolio manager of Franklin Income Fund and Franklin
Utilities Fund and as an investment analyst.
Mr Johnson earned his B.S. in accounting and business administration in 1983
from Washington and Lee University and his Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
certificate in 1985. Mr Johnson is a Board member of Jumpstart and the San
Francisco Symphony. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute's
Board of Governors. He is the past Vice-Chairman of the Mutual Fund Forum, is
the past Chairman of the Western district of the Securities Industry Association
and is a past President of the San Francisco Bond Club.
Mr Johnson is the son of Charles Johnson, a former Director of TEMIT and
currently Chairman and Director of Franklin Resources, Inc., and Chairman and
Director of various Franklin Templeton funds.
INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT
This is the Interim Management Report for Templeton Emerging Markets Investment
Trust PLC covering the six-month period ended 31 October 2007.
Overview
Emerging markets were among the strongest performing markets globally despite
some volatility in the latter half of the period. Markets maintained an upward
trend in the first few months of the period as most economies continued to
report strong macroeconomic data and strong fund inflows.
However, investor confidence was rattled in late July, amid concerns regarding
the subprime crisis in the U.S. as well as generally worsening credit and
borrowing conditions there. Widespread concerns over the exposure of financial
corporations to those US subprime mortgages resulted in the drying up of
liquidity around the world and triggered some panic selling in stock and bond
markets. Although the exposure of emerging markets companies to subprime loans
was not significant, it did not prevent investors from selling emerging markets
stocks.
A decision by the US Federal Reserve to cut the discount rate by 50 basis
points, from 6.25% to 5.75% eventually calmed markets. The availability of funds
from the Federal Reserve to support US corporates alleviated concerns causing
markets to rebound globally as investors hurried to pick up oversold stocks.
Liquidity improved considerably in the later part of August and in September
with markets appreciating as rapidly as they had corrected, some emerging
markets reached record high levels.
A brief period of volatility was, however, experienced in October due to
heightened tensions between Turkey and Iraq, which subsequently also led oil
prices to reach a record high level. High liquidity coupled with greater
investor appetite for emerging markets equities led markets to resume their
upward trend. A weaker US dollar and a 25 basis points interest rate cut in the
U.S. at the end of October further supported performances.
Within the emerging markets asset class, Asian markets recorded the largest
gains, as investors remained confident of the developments in the region. China
and India attracted substantial foreign fund flows during the period helping
those markets to outperform significantly. Both countries continue to maintain
strong growth momentum. The Chinese government's proposal to allow individual
domestic investors to invest in the Hong Kong-listed Chinese "H" and "Red-Chip"
shares led to the escalation of prices of these companies on investors'
expectations of significant funds inflows from mainland China. Neighbouring
markets, Indonesia, Thailand and South Korea also recorded respectable gains.
Despite recording positive returns, European and African markets underperformed
their emerging market peers. Turkey, however, significantly outperformed global
markets as investors cheered the first interest rate cut in more than a year, as
well as the completion of parliamentary and presidential elections during the
period. A stronger Lira also boosted stock returns in US$ terms. In Latin
America, the Brazilian market reached a record high in October as investors
cheered news of accelerating economic growth, high foreign investment flows and
lower interest rates.
Portfolio Changes & Investment Strategies
Fund-raising for share buybacks required the sale of a number of holdings during
the period. These sales also allowed the Company to focus on stocks deemed to be
relatively more attractively valued within our investment universe. Selective
sales were thus undertaken in China "Red-chip" shares, Malaysia, Taiwan, South
Africa and South Korea. These sales reduced the Company's exposure to the
wireless telecommunications services, marine ports & services, semiconductors,
tobacco and industrial conglomerates sectors.
With commodity prices expected to stay at relatively high levels, we increased
our investments in the oil & gas, metals & mining and aluminium sectors. Coupled
with growing global demand, companies in the energy and metal sectors could
experience higher corporate earnings which could subsequently lead to higher
equity prices. Purchases included National Aluminum, India's largest alumina
manufacturer, Sesa Goa, one of India's dominant iron ore exporters, SK Energy, a
major player in South Korea's refining market, and PTT, a leading integrated gas
company in Thailand.
Additions were undertaken in Thailand, India, Indonesia and Turkey as the
Company continued to search for attractively valued stocks that could benefit
from the developments in emerging markets. In addition to the stocks discussed
above, we also purchased Bank Central Asia, a major Indonesian bank, Akbank, one
of the best-capitalised banks in Turkey, and Turkcell, a key provider of mobile
communications services in Turkey. The continued liberalisation of the financial
sectors in emerging markets such as Thailand and Turkey could unlock hidden
value and allow banks to benefit from the growing financial needs of consumers
in the region.
Asia
GDP growth in China eased to 11.5% year-on-year in the third quarter of 2007
from 11.9% year-on-year in the second quarter. The moderation in GDP growth
mainly stemmed from relatively lower fixed investment growth. Domestic demand
and trade remained key drivers of growth. The trade surplus reached a new record
of US$253.8 billion in the 12 months ended September 2007. China's surging trade
surplus has led foreign reserves to grow significantly, reaching US$1.4 trillion
as of end-September. Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows also grew 10.9%
year-on-year to US$47.2 billion in the first nine months of the year. Aimed at
increasing its investment returns, China established the China Investment
Corporation, a US$200 billion sovereign wealth fund, which became the region's
largest government-owned investment company. That fund is expected to invest in
global markets. The People's Bank continued to raise interest rates as well as
the reserve requirement ratio throughout the period in an effort to curb
inflation, bank lending and rising property prices.
The South Korean economy grew 5.2% year-on-year in the third quarter of the
year, a slight acceleration from the 5.0% recorded in the second quarter.
Private consumption and investment as well as export growth, albeit slower than
the preceding quarter, supported GDP. International ratings agency, Standard &
Poor's, reaffirmed the country's sovereign ratings due to improving political
relations between North and South Korea and sound macroeconomic fundamentals.
After raising interest rates in the earlier part of the period, the central bank
left interest rates unchanged in September and October to support economic
growth and domestic consumption. Aimed at improving investment returns and
diversifying its asset base, the government-owned Korea Investment Corporation
announced plans to invest in equities in 2008. In the area of trade, South Korea
and the U.S. signed the free trade agreement (FTA) after renegotiating changes
to meet the new U.S. guidelines on labor rights and the environment. South Korea
also concluded its fourth round of bilateral trade negotiations with the
European Union.
GDP growth in Thailand accelerated to 4.4% in the second quarter from a revised
4.2% in the first three months of the year mainly due to export growth. Thailand
and India aim to conclude free trade negotiations by the end of this year while
the FTA signed by Thailand and Japan was officially implemented on 1 November
2007. This could further boost Thailand's exports to neighbouring economies.
Expanding trade and economic relations, the country also entered into an
agreement with Ukraine to increase trade and investment. In the political arena,
the Cabinet approved the royal decree setting the stage for general elections on
23 December 2007. The upcoming elections could improve consumer and corporate
confidence which could subsequently lead to higher domestic expenditure and
investment.
Latin America
Higher consumer demand and corporate investment led Brazil's GDP growth to
accelerate to 5.4% year-on-year in the second quarter from a revised 4.4% in the
first quarter. Lower interest rates further cultivated the economic environment.
However, after about two years of interest rate cuts, the Central Bank left the
benchmark interest rate unchanged at 11.25% in October amid signs of
inflationary pressures. In addition to strong portfolio inflows, FDI flows also
continued with net inflows for the 12-month period ended September totalling
US$34.9 billion. International credit rating agencies, Standard & Poor's,
Moody's and Fitch, upgraded Brazil's sovereign rating as a result of the
country's strong macroeconomic fundamentals, improved current and trade accounts
and growing foreign reserves. Signalling greater global integration, Brazil
signed a strategic association agreement with the European Union to work towards
more cooperation in areas ranging from trade to human rights. President Lula
also visited India in June to improve bilateral relations and study
opportunities for business and investment.
Eastern/Southern Europe
The Russian economy continued to record robust economic growth with second
quarter GDP growing 7.8%, in line with the 7.9% in the first quarter. A boom in
consumer and investment demand coupled with higher incomes drove GDP growth.
This led the Central Bank to upgrade its 2007 GDP growth forecast to 7.5% from
6.5%. The Central Bank of Russia lowered its minimum reserve requirement by 100
basis points in October and eased refinancing regulations to boost liquidity in
the domestic markets. The global credit crunch in August triggered significant
outflows in the third quarter with the Central Bank recording a net private
capital outflow of US$9.4 billion. This was in contrast to the US$52.7 billion
inflow registered in the second quarter. Foreign exchange reserves, however,
continued to grow, totalling U$425.1 billion as of end-September. In politics,
President Putin announced that he might take on the role of prime minister after
his second term expires next year. According to the Russian constitution, the
president is restricted to two terms in office.
In Turkey, political instability in the second quarter of this year coupled with
high interest rates led to lower corporate and consumer expenditure. This
subsequently led GDP growth to slow to 3.9% year-on-year from 6.8% in the first
quarter. The benchmark interest rate was, however, reduced by 25 basis points to
17.25% in September for the first time in more than a year due to lower
inflation in recent months. This was followed by a 50 basis points cut to 16.75%
in October due to weak domestic demand and easing inflationary pressures.
Additionally, the International Monetary Fund completed its sixth review of the
stand-by agreement and released US$1.1 billion in financing. Plans for higher
public expenditure led the government to unveil a 2008 budget surplus of 5.5% of
GNP, lower than the annual 6.5% target agreed upon under the existing IMF
agreement which expires in May 2008. The expiry of the agreement allows the
government to adopt a more flexible fiscal policy. In politics, Foreign Minister
Abdullah Gul from the AKP also emerged as the country's new president in August.
Gul subsequently approved the new cabinet, with Ali Babacan becoming the new
Foreign Minister. He also remained chief negotiator with the European Union to
ensure that accession efforts remained on track.
Outlook
While many emerging markets experienced high volatility and some fund outflows
in August, a weak US dollar and renewed confidence in emerging markets and
emerging market currencies led to a sharp rebound in fund inflows in September
and October. Emerging market sovereign spreads have also remained low,
reflecting investors' positive view on the asset class. We remain confident of
the long-term outlook for emerging markets. However, investors should expect
high volatility which is intrinsic in emerging markets that have had a bull
market that has lasted for more than four years. Fundamentally, emerging markets
remain strong. Most countries continue to report strong economic growth and
relatively low inflation. The role of emerging markets in the global economy has
also grown significantly in recent years. These countries continue to make
fundamental improvements to their economies. These developments mean that
emerging markets investments still contain good opportunities. Thus, we will
continue to apply our proven bottom-up investment strategy and seek the best
bargains to maximize the long-term total returns for our shareholders.
J Mark Mobius, Ph.D.
Templeton Asset Management Ltd.
12 December 2007
TOP TWENTY HOLDINGS
As at 31 October 2007
% %
of of
Company Country Industry Issued Total Market
Share Net Value
Capital Assets £'000
Hyundai Development Korea Construction & 4.92 7.46 197,315
Co. (South) Engineering
Companhia Vale do
Rio Brazil Diversified Metals 0.54 5.92 156,506
Doce, &
ADR pfd. Mining
Unibanco Uniao de Brazil Diversified Banks 1.60 5.47 144,658
Bancos
Brasileiros SA,
GDR, pfd
Akbank TAS Turkey Diversified Banks 1.04 5.16 136,393
PetroChina Co. Ltd. China Integrated Oil & 0.50 4.84 128,116
Gas
Aluminium Corp. of
China China Aluminium 2.06 4.21 111,371
Ltd.
Banco Bradesco SA,
ADR, Brazil Diversified Banks 0.67 4.18 110,492
pfd.
China Petroleum and China Integrated Oil & 0.91 4.18 110,429
Chemical Corp Gas
SK Energy Co. Ltd. Korea Oil & Gas Refining 1.09 4.15 109,837
(South) & Marketing
Petroleo Brasileiro
SA, Brazil Integrated Oil & 0.13 3.59 94,975
ADR, pfd. Gas
Mining and
Metallurgical Russia Diversified Metals 0.17 2.79 73,791
Co. &
Norilsk Nicklel, Mining
ADR
Gazprom, ADR Russia Integrated Oil & 0.01 2.32 61,323
Gas
SK Holdings Co. Korea Industrial 0.87 2.20 58,257
Ltd. Conglomerates
(South)
Tupras-Turkiye Turkey Oil & Gas Refining 1.65 2.11 55,871
Petrol
Rafineleri AS & Marketing
--- --- ---
Lukoil Holdings ADR Russia Integrated Oil & 0.08 2.05 54,223
Gas
Denway Motors Ltd. China Automobile 2.08 1.98 52,253
Manufacturers
MOL Hungarian Oil Hungary Integrated Oil & 0.63 1.93 51,114
and Gas
Gas Nyrt.
Polski Koncern Poland Oil & Gas Refining 1.01 1.80 47,563
Naftowy
Orlen SA & Marketing
Siam Commercial
Bank Thailand Diversified Banks 1.89 1.78 47,181
Public
Co. Ltd.
Kangwon Land Inc. Korea Casinos & Gaming 1.69 1.74 46,149
(South)
Top 20 Holdings -
69.86% 1,847,817
of
Net Assets
Since 1 May 2007, changes in the structure of the portfolio have resulted in
Richter Gideon, Dairy Farm International Holdings and Companhia Paranaense de
Energia-Copel dropping out of the top twenty holdings and SK Energy, Lukoil and
Denway Motors coming into it.
GEOGRAPHIC ASSET ALLOCATION
AS AT 31 OCTOBER 2007 AS AT 30 APRIL 2007
COUNTRY % COUNTRY %
Brazil 22.74 Brazil 20.08
China 17.06 China 14.75
Korea (South) 15.79 Korea (South) 12.42
Turkey 9.22 Turkey 8.23
Russia 8.63 Russia 9.05
Thailand 7.64 Thailand 7.48
India 3.98 India 3.44
Hungary 3.67 Hungary 4.53
Poland 2.50 Poland 2.72
Pakistan 1.61 Pakistan 1.94
Singapore 1.57 Singapore 1.82
Austria 1.38 Austria 1.69
Indonesia 1.35 Indonesia 1.14
United Kingdom 1.02 United Kingdom 0.00
Mexico 0.67 Mexico 1.13
Taiwan 0.60 Taiwan 2.26
South Africa 0.53 South Africa 3.12
Sweden 0.19 Sweden 0.23
Greece 0.10 Greece 0.17
Philippines 0.06 Philippines 0.49
Malaysia 0.00 Malaysia 1.99
Liquid Assets (0.31) Liquid Assets 1.32
INCOME STATEMENT
For the six months to
31 October 2007 (unaudited)
Revenue Capital Total
£000 £000 £000
Gains/(losses) on investments and exchange
Gains/(losses) on investments at fair value - 922,787 922,787
Losses on foreign exchange - (361) (361)
Revenue
--- --- ---
Dividends 30,847 - 30,847
Bank Interest 664 - 664
31,511 922,426 953,937
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
Expenses
Investment management fee (10,601) - (10,601)
Other expenses (3,934) - (3,934)
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
Profit before taxation 16,976 922,426 939,402
Tax expense (4,530) - (4,530)
--- --- ---
--- --- ---
Profit for the period 12,466 922,426 934,872
--- --- ---
Profit attributable to equity holders of the
Company 12,446 922,426 934,872
Basic Earnings per Ordinary Share 2.49p 184.62p 187.11p
Annualised Expense Ratio 1.32%
The capital element of returns is not distributable.
The total column is the Income Statement of the Company.
The supplementary revenue and capital return columns are both prepared under
guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
Dividend Policy
In accordance with the Company's stated policy, no dividend is declared for the
period.
(A dividend of 3.13 pence per Ordinary Share was paid on 3 October 2007 for the
year ended 30 April 2007).
INCOME STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
For the six months to Year to
31 October 2006 (unaudited) 30 April 2007 (audited)
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
- (180,410) (180,410) - 52,513 52,513
- (468) (468) - (739) (739)
28,214 - 28,214 52,883 - 52,883
374 - 374 1,192 - 1,192
--- --- --- --- --- ---
28,588 (180,878) (152,290) 54,075 51,774 105,849
--- --- --- --- --- ---
(8,127) - (8,127) (17,328) - (17,328)
(2,888) - (2,888) (5,715) - (5,715)
--- --- --- --- --- ---
17,573 (180,878) (163,305) 31,032 51,774 82,806
(5,004) - (5,004) (8,727) - (8,727)
12,569 (180,878) (168,309) 22,305 51,774 74,079
12,569 (180,878) (168,309) 22,305 51,774 74,079
2.35p (33.75)p (31.40)p 4.16p 9.66p 13.82p
1.33% 1.32%
BALANCE SHEET
As at As at As at
31 October 31 October 30 April
2007 2006 2007
£000 £000 £000
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
--- --- ---
Assets
Non-current assets
--- --- ---
Investments at fair value through
profit or loss 2,654,129 1,675,428 1,903,046
Current assets
--- --- ---
Trade and other receivables 11,547 4,087 9,010
Cash 2,170 14,709 25,915
13,717 18,796 34,925
--- --- ---
Current liabilities
Bank borrowings (12,275) - -
Trade and other payables (4,704) (5,864) (7,853)
Current tax payable (5,160) (4,281) (2,248)
--- --- ---
(22,139) (10,145) (10,101)
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities (717) (985) (2,386)
Net assets 2,644,990 1,683,094 1,925,484
--- --- ---
Issued share capital and reserves
attributable to equity shareholders
Called-up Share Capital 120,623 133,995 133,995
Share Premium Account 375,327 375,327 375,327
Capital Redemption Reserve 20,265 6,893 6,893
Capital Reserves - Realised 320,466 329,268 414,900
Capital Reserves - Unrealised 1,760,487 796,585 943,605
Revenue Reserves 47,822 41,026 50,764
Equity shareholders' funds 2,644,990 1,683,094 1,925,484
Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share
(in pence) 548.20 314.02 359.24
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Capital Capital Capital
Share Share Redemption Reserve - Reserve - Revenue
Capital Premium Reserve Realised Unrealised Reserve Total
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Balance at
30 April 2006 133,995 375,327 6,893 271,724 1,035,007 43,253 1,866,199
Profit for
the - - - 57,544 (238,422) 12,569 (168,309)
period
Equity
dividends - - - - - (14,796) (14,796)
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance at
31
October 2006 133,995 375,327 6,893 329,268 796,585 41,026 1,683,094
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Profit for
the - - - 85,632 147,020 9,738 242,390
period
Equity - - - - - - -
dividends
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance at
30 April 2007 133,995 375,327 6,893 414,900 943,605 50,764 1,925,484
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Profit for
the - - - 106,309 816,882 12,352 935,543
period
Equity
dividends - - - - - (15,294) (15,294)
Purchase and
cancellation
of own (13,372) - 13,372 (200,743) - - (200,743)
shares
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance at
31 120,623 375,327 20,265 320,466 1,760,487 47,822 2,644,990
October 2007
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the six For the six For the year
months to months to ended 30 April
31 October 2007 31 October 2006 2007
£000 £000 £000
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Cash flows from operating
activities
Profit/(loss) before taxation 939,402 (163,305) 82,806
Adjustments for:
(Gains)/losses on investments
at (922,787) 180,410 (52,513)
fair value
Realised loss on foreign 361 468 739
exchange
Decrease/(increase) in debtors 1,599 3,700 (439)
Decrease/(increase) in accured
income 43 (25) (56)
Increase/(decrease) in 1,150 (99) (203)
creditors
--- --- ---
Cash generated from operations 19,768 21,149 30,334
Taxation paid (3,148) (4,812) (8,878)
--- --- ---
Net cash inflow from operating
activities 16,620 16,337 21,456
--- --- ---
Cash flows from investing
activities
Purchases of non-current
financial (57,671) (143,273) (371,610)
assets
Sales of non-current financial
assets 221,137 130,561 364,806
--- --- ---
163,466 (12,712) (6,804)
Cash flows from financing
activities --- --- ---
Equity dividends paid (15,294) (14,796) (14,793)
Purchase and cancellation of
own (200,743) - -
shares
--- --- ---
(216,037) (14,796) (14,793)
Net (decrease)/increase in (35,951) (11,171) (141)
cash
Cash at start of period 25,915 25,764 25,764
Exchange (loss)/gain on cash (69) 116 292
Cash at end of period (10,105) 14,709 25,915
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of preparation
This Half Yearly Report for the period ended 31 October 2007 has been prepared
in accordance with International Accounting Standards ("IAS") 34 "Interim
Financial Reporting".
The accounting policies applied to this Half Yearly Report are consistent with
those applied in the accounts for the year ended 30 April 2007.
The financial information contained in this Half Yearly Report does not
constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 240 of the Companies Act
1985. The financial information for the half years ended 31 October 2006 and
31 October 2007 has not been audited. The figures and financial information for
the year ended 30 April 2007 are extracted from the latest published accounts
and do not constitute the statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have
been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the Report of the
Independent Auditors, which was unqualified and did not include a statement
under section 237(2) or 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985.
2. Contingent Assets
A recent European Court of Justice case has found that the management fees of
investment trust companies should be exempt from VAT. The Company had previously
lodged protective claims with HMRC to recover monies already paid. It is
generally acknowledged that the resolution of retrospective claims is likely to
be complex. The statement from HMRC was very short and contained little detail
on the practicalities on it settling the retrospective claims submitted, and at
this time no credit has been taken into these accounts for any amounts that may
be recoverable.
On the basis of the current legal position, the recovery is not expected to be
more than £700,000.
Due to recent favourable decisions in the European Court of Justice, the
taxation of overseas dividends in the UK has been subject to review. In response
to decisions from the courts, the Government has issued a consultation paper on
the future taxation of overseas dividends. In light of this uncertainty, the
Company has not recognised the potential refund of UK corporation tax from
treating this income as non-taxable.
3. Earnings per Ordinary Share
For the six For the six For the year
months to months to ended
31 October 2007 31 October 2006 30 April 2007
£'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue Return 12,446 12,569 22,305
Capital return/(loss) 922,426 (180,878) 51,774
Total 934,872 (168,309) 74,079
Weighted average number of
shares 499,625,725 535,981,593 535,981,593
Revenue return per share 2.49p 2.35p 4.16p
Capital return per share 184.62p (33.75)p 9.66p
Total return per share 187.11p (31.40)p 13.82p
4. Shares Repurchased
The shares repurchased in the period were 53,491,013 representing 10% of the
Company's share capital at an average price per share of £4.04. The total cost
to the Company was £200,743,717 (as at 30 April 2007 - nil). As at 31 October
2007, there were 482,490,580 (as at 30 April 2007 - 535,981,593) shares in
issue.
5. Costs of Investment Transactions
During the period, expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of
investments. The following costs of transactions are included in the gains/
(losses) on investments.
For the six For the six For the year
months to months to ended
31 October 2007 31 October 2006 30 April 2007
£'000 £'000 £'000
Purchases 353 318 925
Sales 480 219 744
833 537 1,669
Copies of the Interim Report will shortly be sent to shareholders.
For information please contact Joe Winkley at UBS Limited (0207 567 8000) or
Client Dealer Services at Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited (0800
305 306). No representation or warranty is made by UBS Limited as to the
accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this announcement and
no liability will be accepted for any loss arising from its use. These figures
have been prepared by Franklin Templeton Investments and are their sole
responsibility.
End of Announcement.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange