New project acquisition
Tertiary Minerals PLC
4 February 2002
TERTIARY MINERALS PLC
TERTIARY WINS EXPLORATION RIGHTS IN SAUDI ARABIA TO WORLD'S LARGEST KNOWN
TANTALUM DEPOSIT
• Saudi Asset Overlooked By Lack Of Information Access And Market Conditions
• Advances In Mineral Processing The Key To Early Exploitation
• Deposit Characterised By Remarkable Grade Consistency And Continuity
• Company Encouraged By New Mining Code And Availability Of Soft Loans
Tertiary Minerals plc is pleased to announce that it has been awarded a
five-year exclusive exploration licence over the Ghurayyah tantalum/rare-metal
deposit in Saudi Arabia, reportedly* the world's largest known tantalum deposit.
The licence from the Saudi Government is renewable for up to nine years and
gives Tertiary the right to acquire a 50-year mining lease on the 47 km sq area.
SRK Consulting, on behalf of Tertiary, has estimated the deposit to contain a
bulk tonnage, open pittable, Inferred Mineral Resource, to a depth of
approximately 250m, of:
385 million tonnes grading : 245 g/t tantalum pentoxide (Ta205)
2,840 g/t niobium pentoxide (Nb205)
8,915 g/t zirconium oxide (Zr02)
This resource remains open below 250m and contains 208 million pounds (94,000
tonnes) of Ta205 (worth in excess of $15bn at a price of US$75/lb of Ta205),
more than the combined published reserves/resources at the Greenbushes and
Wodgina mines in Western Australia which currently account for around 30p.c. of
world tantalum minerals output.
Ghurayyah is located in the Midyan region of north-west Saudi Arabia, 85km
south-west of the regional city of Tabuk and 55km from the Red Sea. Although
explored on behalf of the Saudi Government by Watts, Griffis and McOuat (WGM) in
1978 and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) in 1999, the Company
believes that Ghurayyah has been overlooked by most exploration companies due to
the previous difficulties in gaining access to information and the fact that the
WGM work in particular was undertaken at a time when the global demand for
tantalum was a fraction of what it is today and prices were significantly lower.
Since then the market for tantalum has been transformed by the explosive growth
in demand from the electronics industry (accounting for over 50p.c. of annual
consumption) for use in mobile phones, laptop computers and other portable
devices, and the price of the metal has increased accordingly.
Whilst Saudi Arabia is recognised for holding one quarter of the world's oil
reserves, the country's mineral endowment is less well known. However, the
government has recently proclaimed the mineral sector as a development priority
and has set ambitious growth targets. A new Mining Code conforming to best
international practice is awaiting Royal assent.
Although modern gold mining operations have been developed under State control,
Saudi Arabia has only recently encouraged involvement of international mining
companies. Apart from the drafting of the new Mining Code, a number of other
legislative changes have been made during the past two years with the objective
of increasing foreign investor interest in Saudi Arabia, including its mining
sector. In April 2000, a new Foreign Investment Law was issued under which:
• Foreign investors can own 100p.c. of a business with no local partner
required
• Foreign investors can benefit from incentives previously available only to
local companies such as soft project development loans
• Profits tax reduced from 45p.c. to 30p.c. and losses can be carried
forward indefinitely.
The Saudi Government has also established the Geological Survey of Saudi Arabia
in order to remove a barrier to accessing geological information in the country
and this has enabled Tertiary to carry out a detailed assessment of Ghurayyah
(extending over almost twelve months) during the licence application process.
The licence was awarded against strong local competition.
DEPOSIT AMENABLE TO LOW-COST OPEN PIT MINING
Ghurayyah is a 900m diameter plug of alkali granite outcropping with positive
relief of up to 56m above the confluence of two wadi systems. It is reported to
contain fine-grained columbite-tantalite and coarser grained zircon as the
principal economic minerals of tantalum-niobium and zirconium respectively with
possibly minor amounts contained in associated uranium, thorium and rare-earth
minerals.
The SRK Inferred Mineral Resource estimate has been reported according to the
Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy's JORC Code and is based on 13
reverse circulation and diamond drillholes. The solid geometry of mineralisation
and the consistency of grade distribution, illustrated in the attached table
below, suggests Ghurayyah is amenable to low cost open pit mining. SRK considers
that the entire resource tonnage is potentially economically mineable by an open
pit method and a cut off grade has not therefore been applied.
Summary Of All Drill Hole Intersections - Ghurayyah
Drill Hole From To Interval Ta2O5 Nb205 Zr02 Drill method Collar Dip/azimuth
Number M m m G/t g/t g/t RC/DD
1978
GH 1 0.0 300.0 300.0 315 3,460 11,628 DD -50deg to 024deg
GH 2 0.0 250.2 250.2 291 3,218 10,272 DD -50deg to 201deg
GH 3 0.0 250.0 250.0 222 3,155 9,771 DD -50deg to 180deg
GH 4 0.0 300.0 300.0 315 3,460 11,628 DD -55deg to 338deg
GH 5 28.3 250.0 221.7 218 3,110 9,910 DD -50deg to 135deg
1999
99-1 2.0 100.2 98.2 359 2,764 9,968 RC/DD Vertical
99-2 2.0 100.0 98.0 277 2,796 10,191 RC Vertical
99-3 4.0 86.0 82.0 230 2,593 8,391 RC Vertical
99-4 2.0 100.0 98.0 245 2,687 9,100 RC Vertical
99-5 2.0 100.0 98.0 224 2,601 8,788 RC Vertical
99-6 2.0 100.0 98.0 183 2,675 9,105 RC Vertical
99-7 2.0 42.0 40.0 235 2,195 7,171 RC Vertical
99-8 2.0 250.0 248.0 218 2,049 6,643 DD -57deg to 360deg
99-9 4.0 114.0 110.0 213 2,286 6,859 DD -59deg to 133deg
99-10 2.0 200.2 198.2 232 2,548 7,615 DD -60deg to 057deg
99-11 4.0 200.0 196.0 254 2,585 7,353 DD -59deg to 328deg
99-13 4.0 150.0 146.0 229 2,723 8,141 DD -55deg to 200deg
RC= Reverse Circulation drilling , DD=Diamond drilling
Around 10 million tonnes of the estimated resource outcrops above wadi level
offering the possibility of a zero waste stripping ratio for the first few years
of mining. Thereafter, waste strip-ratios will be very low.
Metallurgical testwork on behalf of WGM in 1978 defined at least one possible
flowsheet which achieved overall recoveries of 77%. of tantalum and 80% of
niobium into separate, purified, marketable products. The test laboratory also
indicated that higher recoveries should be possible with process refinement and
flowsheet optimisation. Furthermore, since this work was undertaken, significant
advances have been made in the recovery of fine-grained tantalum and niobium
minerals.
Tertiary has proposed a three-phase work programme over the term of the licence,
leading to the completion of a bankable feasibility study, and phased
expenditure of 13.3 million Saudi Riyals (approx. £3.3 million), of which only
702,000 Saudi Riyals (approx. £130,000) is required expenditure within the
first, 18 month phase.
The first phase of the work programme will focus on mineralogical and
metallurgical testwork to provide a detailed understanding of mineralisation and
determine the lowest cost production route to marketable products. This phase
will also include economic scoping studies. During this period Tertiary will
give priority to establishing the industry relationships necessary to ensure
successful development of the project with the objective of positioning the
company to meet forecast future demand increases for tantalum. The market for
tantalum powder in capacitors has grown at an annual rate of 18% since 1993 and
at 34% in 2000.
The company regards development of Ghurayyah as a medium term objective that
will complement its much smaller Rosendal project in Finland (1.3 million tonnes
grading 289g/t tantalum pentoxide) which could be brought into production within
two years. A recent independent scoping study shows Rosendal to be an
economically attractive development proposition with payback of just over two
years and an internal rate of return of 33p.c. This is based on a 150,000tpa
open pit mining operation yielding an annual average of 66,000lbs of tantalum
pentoxide and 84,000t of feldspar concentrates.
Further Information:
Patrick Cheetham,Tertiary Minerals plc. Tel: 01625-62620; mobile: 07767-458751
Ron Marshman/John Greenhalgh, City of London PR Ltd. Tel: 020-7628-5518
(*Laznika. P 1999. Quantitive Relationships Among Giant Deposits of Metals.
Economic Geology Volume 94, number 4)
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange