Quarterly Exploration Report
Tertiary Minerals PLC
04 November 2002
QUARTERLY REPORT ON EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2002
HIGHLIGHTS
NEW EXPLORATION INITIATIVES
FINLAND IOCG PROJECT New search initiated for Copper-Gold in Olympic Dam
(iron-oxide-copper-gold targets)
Eight targets include past producing copper-gold-iron mine
Large mineralised systems to be explored
AHMAVUOMA New target for copper-gold-cobalt. Massive and disseminated sulphide
mineralisation with previous drilling results up to 41m grading 0.69%
copper and 0.3% cobalt.
INTRODUCTION
This report gives details of exploration work carried out during the quarter
ended 30 September 2002 and up to the date of this report, and the results for
the period.
TANTALUM PROJECTS
In October 2002 the Company's Executive Chairman, Patrick Cheetham attended the
Tantalum-Niobium International Study Centre ('TIC') Annual General Assembly in
Kyoto, Japan where the Company's application for membership was accepted.
It is clear from presentations made in Kyoto, from discussion held with various
tantalum industry participants and from releases recently made by the world's
largest tantalum miner Sons of Gwalia Ltd that the current downturn in tantalum
demand - a result of the recession in consumer electronics sales - is deeper and
may be more prolonged than was originally projected.
The consequences of the current downturn are two-fold. It is difficult to
predict when tantalum demand will increase and there is considerable uncertainty
as to prices that might be achieved for future production.
GHURAYYAH (Saudi Arabia) - Tertiary Minerals 100%
The Ghurayyah exploration licence hosts the World's single largest deposit of
tantalum with an estimated Inferred Mineral Resource of 385 million tonnes
grading 245 grammes per tonne (g/t) tantalum pentoxide (Ta205), 2,840 g/t
niobium pentoxide (Nb205) and 8,915 g/t zirconium oxide (Zr02).
Lakefield Research has advised that the planned programme of metallurgical
testwork has now been completed, and the final results are awaited.
ROSENDAL (Finland) - Tertiary Minerals 100%
Following the completion of Phase 1 drilling last quarter, the preliminary
feasibility study was awarded to Cornwall based CSMA Consultants Limited with
resource modelling contracted to SRK Consulting.
Phase 1 drilling results have been incorporated into a block model by SRK
Consulting and a preliminary Inferred Mineral Resource has been estimated at
1,050,000 tonnes grading 255 grammes per tonne tantalum pentoxide.
Further drilling was then carried out with fifteen holes drilled for a total of
951m with the objectives of refining the block model and testing outlying
pegmatites discovered and sampled during previous prospecting campaigns.
Two 375m-spaced drill traverses, each of four shallow holes (02RD016-19 and
02RD020-23) were drilled to test dykes occurring immediately to the north of the
main dyke. These holes intersected multiple narrow dykes with moderate grades of
tantalum and a best result of:
• 1.98m grading 840g/t Ta2o5. from 24.8m depth down hole (in Hole No. 02RD017)
Three 50m spaced holes were drilled to test Dyke 10 (1.8km east-northeast of the
main dyke) over a 100m strike-length. The most easterly of these holes returned
the best result:
• 4.75m grading 240 g/t Ta2o5. from 40.7m depth down hole (in Hole No. 02RD024)
Three infill holes (02RD028-30) were drilled in the main dyke returning results
in line with expectations. A fourth hole (02RD015) sought to extend the main
dyke 50m further east but, where intersected, the dyke was thin and low grade.
All drilling results are summarised in Table 1.
A further five pegmatite dykes were also channel sampled during the quarter with
the results shown in Table 2. These dykes were generally narrow and of moderate
grade.
For the main dyke CSMA has carried out preliminary pit optimisation based on
various assumptions of mining, processing and administration costs. CSMA is also
completing metallurgical testwork using spirals and MGS separators to
investigate the recovery of tantalum using this commercial gravity separation
equipment. This work will be completed shortly and will provide the basis for
more reliable plant capital and operating cost estimates and revised pit
optimisations.
The current depressed market and low prices for tantalum do not favour
development of the Rosendal project for its tantalum content alone. The company
is continuing to investigate the by-production of sodium feldspar as this could
enhance project revenues significantly. It will also investigate ways to advance
the permitting process so that the project can be brought into production at
relatively short notice when market conditions improve.
PLATINUM GROUP METAL ('PGM) & NICKEL-COPPER PROJECTS
FINNMARK PROJECT (Norway) - Tertiary Minerals 100%
During the quarter the results of an ethnographic survey over the proposed drill
sites at Gallujavri were received from the Sami Cultural Authority. Whilst a
number of protected sites were identified in the general area, the proposed
drill sites were cleared.
Discussions with the Sami Parliament and the Karasjok Municipality have
continued during the quarter and the company is continuing to evaluate the level
of public and political support for its proposed drilling programme.
GOLD & BASE METAL PROJECTS
*NEW PROJECT - FINLAND IOCG PROJECT (Sweden) - 100% Tertiary
Tertiary recently announced a major initiative to explore for Olympic Dam style
Iron-Oxide-Copper-Gold ('IOCG') deposits in Finland.
IOCG deposits are typically large, and have become one of the most sought after
deposits in the world today. In the Norbotten district of northern Sweden two
major IOCG deposits have been recognized (Kiruna with over 1 billion tones of
iron ore and Aitik with over 300mt grading 0.4% copper and 0.2g/t gold) and a
number of companies, including Rio Tinto, Anglo American, BHP-Billiton, Phelps
Dodge, Equinox, and South Atlantic Natural Resources, are actively exploring for
new IOCG deposits.
The prospective geology of the Norbotten district extends into large areas of
northern Finland but, to-date, Finland has not received the same exploration
effort. Both Sweden and Finland have, courtesy of their respective Geological
Surveys organisations, well-developed geological, geophysical and geochemical
databases that the Company is using for exploration targeting in conjunction
with the Geological Survey of Finland as one of its exploration consultants.
The company's initial efforts have focused on known large iron-oxide mineralised
systems where it believes there is potential for the discovery of significant
IOCG deposits. Historically, iron exploration and development in Finland has
been very focused, with deposits often evaluated and mined by single-purpose
state-owned companies. Furthermore, past exploration for iron in Finland has
targeted airborne magnetic anomalies for magnetite iron ore. The hematite
dominated parts of the IOCG systems would not be discovered in this way and
magnetite dominated IOCG systems are commonly zoned - the most intense magnetic
anomalies (the previous focus of iron exploration) may not represent the most
prospective zones for copper and gold mineralisation and these could easily
remain hidden under the extensive till cover that blankets much of Finland.
Five of the company's existing targets are located in the Kolari iron district
200km NW of Rovaniemi, adjacent to the Swedish border. These targets are:
Rautavaara where over 13 million tonnes of iron ore was produced between 1975
and 1988 and several million tonnes of open ended low grade copper
mineralisation was discovered along strike from the magnetite deposits.
Hannukainen where several near surface contiguous stratbound ore bodies have
resources of several tens of millions of tonnes of iron ore and where open-pit
mining operations produced 4.6 million tonnes of ore grading 43% iron, 0.9%
copper and almost 1g/t gold from the adjoining Keuervaara and Laurinoja ore
bodies.
Taparova, a zone of hematite mineralisation with IOCG characteristics estimated
to contain 20 million tonnes of near surface iron mineralisation (43% iron)
Sivakkalehto, the largest mineralised zone in the area with an estimated 200
million tonnes of magnetite mineralisation with under-evaluated copper and gold
potential.
Lauttaselka a poorly explored zone of copper-gold-iron mineralisation with
multiple down hole drill intersections of typical IOCG grade copper-gold
mineralisation.
Other targets in Northern Finland include the Vahajoki, Palokiimanselka
and Raajarvi deposits.
Vahajoki comprises multiple deposits (total 10 million tonnes to 100m) of
magnetite breccia with associated but under-evaluated copper-gold and cobalt
mineralisation.
At Palokiimanselka trenches dug and sampled in the 1950' returned gold values
to 10g/t in north-south trending magnetite altered metavolcanics. A later
airborne magnetic survey shows these trenches to be located within a 2km long
north-south striking magnetic anomaly, now a priority for follow up exploration.
Raajarvi is a poorly documented iron ore deposit that produced 5mt of
magnetite iron ore from 1962-1975.
The company intends to seek the involvement of a major mining company to fund
the further evaluation of its IOCG projects in Finland. Work will start with
further detailed data evaluation and re-logging and sampling of extensive drill
core that still exists for many of the projects.
*NEW PROJECT - AHMAVUOMA (Sweden) - 100% Tertiary
The company has applied for a 28 sq.km. exploration permit 80km east of Kiruna
in the Norbotten district of Northern Sweden.
The licence covers the Ahmavuoma target, which was preciously explored by LKAB,
the Swedish iron-ore producer, and North Atlantic Natural Resources (NAN).
Previous LKAB exploration has targeted a number of electromagnetic anomalies,
which, on drilling were found to be caused by magnetite-associated copper-cobalt
-gold bearing massive and disseminated sulphide mineralisation.
The massive sulphides were weathered to considerable depths and previous
drilling programmes were hampered by very poor core recovery. Nevertheless
numerous intersections of economic interest were made which warrant follow up
including:
KAHM 4: 41m intersection from 60m grading 0.69% copper, 0.29% cobalt
Including 8m from 71m grading 0.76% copper, 0.58% cobalt and 1.1g/t gold
KAHM 7: 5.2M intersection from 71m grading 2.06% copper, 0.72 % cobalt and 0.7g
/t gold
NAN carried out further geophysical and geochemical exploration but no diamond
drilling. The open-ended mineralisation discovered by LKAB remains to be
followed up.
The mineralisation at Ahmavuoma is strongly anomalous in molybdenum (assays to
0.8%) and barium and may be of volcanogenic massive sulphide or Olympic Dam
type.
NOTTRASK NICKEL/PGM(Sweden) - Tertiary Minerals 100%
The Company has contracted Williams Geophysics to carry out a review of
geophysical data collected by RTZ during previous exploration for nickel in the
Nottrask layered intrusion.
This work has identified a number of strong conductors, which are now being
evaluated as drill targets.
FLINTEN (Logarden Zinc) (Sweden) - Tertiary Minerals 100%
A programme of trenching was carried out during the quarter to further
investigate high-grade zinc mineralisation in a forest road-cutting at the
Logarden prospect.
This programme exposed the zinc-rich massive sulphide mineralisation over a
strike length of 38m. The mineralisation is narrow (approximately 1-1.5m) but
high-grade. It remains open to the NW.
TABLE 1. ROSENDAL - SEPTEMBER 2002 DRILLING RESULTS
Drill Hole Intersection Approx. True Local Grid Azimuth Hole
Hole Number From To Thickness Ta2O5 Thickness Northing Easting Dip (local grid) Depth
(m) (m) (m) grammes/ (as % of int.) (m) (m) (m)
tonne
Drilling on Main
Dyke
SECTION 10,550 No surface trench
02RD015 5.50 5.86 0.36 160 75% 20271 10550 -50.0 180.0 119.35
and 9.50 11.40 1.90 100
and 12.20 13.15 0.95 130
and 67.40 69.35 1.95 70
and 94.00 95.40 1.40 210
SECTION 10,500 No surface trench
02RD030 21.85 22.30 0.45 220 70% 20272 10500 -50.0 180.0 83.40
and 37.10 37.80 0.70 110
and 66.25 72.60 6.35 230
SECTION 10,450 Trench RT9 - 5m@455g/t Ta205
02RD029 9.75 13.70 3.95 90 80% 20312 10450 -50.0 180.0 113.55
and 14.20 14.55 0.35 150
and 15.50 16.30 0.80 70
and 25.55 26.40 0.85 120
and 34.55 36.00 1.45 100
and 47.60 53.25 5.65 150
and 58.20 58.65 0.45 130
and 76.00 76.55 0.55 210
and 98.65 98.90 0.25 200
and 100.65 107.90 7.25 330
inc. 105.45 107.45 2.00 505
SECTION 10,267 Trench RT10 - 9m@600g/t Ta205
02RD028 25.30 50.65 25.35 240 45% 20271 10265 -50.0 180.0 59.05
inc. 25.30 35.60 10.30 510
Drilling on dyke swarm 50-150m northwest of main dyke
SECTION 10,075 Trench 102 - 2.02m@79g/t Ta205
02RD016 24.10 27.10 3.00 60 65% 20288 10075 -45.0 360.0 44.30
No surface trench
02RD017 24.77 26.75 1.98 840 90% 20316 10073 -45.0 360.0 44.30
inc. 24.77 25.75 0.98 1590
and 32.26 33.38 1.12 110
No surface trench
02RD018 5.30 6.50 1.20 150 90% 20342 10075 -45.0 360.0 50.25
and 11.05 12.15 1.10 120
and 21.70 22.95 1.25 160
and 43.80 49.00 5.20 170
No surface trench
02RD019 11.15 16.25 5.10 80 90% 20375 10078 -45.0 360.0 44.15
Drilling on dyke swarm 50-150m northeast of main dyke
SECTION 10,450 No surface trench
02RD020 2.80 3.15 0.35 100 70% 20360 10450 -45.0 180.0 47.50
and 4.30 5.00 0.70 200
and 11.88 12.80 0.92 160
and 22.30 22.80 0.50 180
and 34.15 34.60 0.45 120
and 38.50 39.00 0.50 70
Drill Hole Intersection Approx. True Local Grid Azimuth Hole
Hole Number From To Thickness Ta2O5 Thickness Northing Easting Dip (local grid) Depth
(m) (m) (m) grammes/tonne (as % of int.) (m) (m) (m)
Drilling on dyke swarm 50-150m northeast of Main Dyke (cont.)
SECTION 10,450 (cont.)
No surface trench
02RD021 34.40 36.20 1.80 210 80% 20390 10450 -45.0 180.0 44.30
No surface trench
02RD022 10.05 11.00 0.95 90 80% 20420 10450 -45.0 180.0 48.95
and 14.50 15.20 0.70 150
and 24.85 25.50 0.65 80
No surface trench
02RD023 2.80 4.90 2.10 170 80% 20450 10450 -45.0 180.0 45.10
and 16.40 17.10 0.70 120
and 29.70 31.25 1.55 370
and 38.40 38.80 0.40 190
and 43.20 43.53 0.33 100
National Grid Hole
Drilling on Dyke 10 , 1.8km east-northeast of Main Dyke Northing Easting Dip Azimuth Depth
(m) (m) (mag (m)
north)
No surface trench
02RD024 3.80 5.00 1.20 40 80% 6670196 2421551 -50.0 335.0 55.30
and 10.65 13.95 3.30 50
and 40.70 45.45 4.75 240
inc. 40.70 42.70 2.00 420
and 45.85 48.35 2.50 30
and 49.60 50.36 0.76 50
No surface trench
02RD025 10.30 12.30 2.00 60 80% 6670217 2421588 -50.0 335.0 53.50
and 42.25 45.40 3.15 40
No surface trench
02RD026 1.40 8.55 7.15 160 80% 6670219 2421640 -50.0 335.0 56.40
and 45.10 50.90 5.80 60
Table 2. Trench Sampling Results
Rosendal Project, Finland. September, 2002
Locality Dyke Trench Sample width Ta2O5 (grammes per
(metres) tonne)
100m South of Main 8 3 1.50 330
Dyke
8 4 2.50 300
400m East-Northeast 104 1 & 2 8.60 75
of Rosendal Main Dyke 107 1 1.20 90
2 1.40 500
3 1.35 200
105 1 1.60 220
110 1 1.30 100
Patrick L. Cheetham 1 November 2002
Executive Chairman
For further information contact the Company on : Tel: +44 (0)1625 626203, or
visit the company's website: www.tertiaryminerals.com
This information is provided by RNS
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