Final Results
Tesco PLC
10 April 2001
10 April 2001
TESCO PLC
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT OF RESULTS
52 WEEKS ENDED 24 FEBRUARY 2001
Terry Leahy, Chief Executive, comments:
'This year the Tesco strategy has continued to deliver for the customer. All
four parts of this strategy - a strong core UK business, non-food, retailing
services and our international business - have contributed to these strong
results. We made good progress on our long term transformation from a domestic
to an international retailer and we achieved sales growth that is gaining
momentum and delivering the fastest organic growth rate of any major
international retailer.'
GROUP
- SALES UP 11.9% TO £22.8bn
- UNDERLYING PROFIT BEFORE TAX* UP 12.0% to £1,070m
- ADJUSTED DILUTED EPS* UP 11.1% TO 11.31p
- DIVIDEND PER SHARE UP 11.2% TO 4.98p
- 240,000 PEOPLE WORLD-WIDE AND 20,000 JOBS TO BE CREATED THIS YEAR
UK
- SALES UP 8.5% TO £19.9bn
- LIKE-FOR-LIKE GROWTH OF 4.8%
- OUTPERFORMING THE INDUSTRY WITH STRONG VOLUME GROWTH OF 4.8%
INTERNATIONAL
- CENTRAL EUROPE AND ASIA BOTH DELIVERING PROFITS
- TOTAL INTERNATIONAL PROFIT UP 48% TO £74m
- TOTAL INTERNATIONAL SALES UP 43% TO £2.9bn
- SALES FROM THE REST OF EUROPE** UP 29% TO £2.0bn
- SALES IN ASIA UP 85% TO £919m
* Excluding net loss on disposal of fixed assets, integration costs and
goodwill amortisation.
** Rest of Europe includes Republic of Ireland and Central Europe.
FINANCIAL
Group sales including VAT increased by 11.9% to £22.8bn (2000 - £20.4bn).
Group profit before tax increased 12.0% to £1,070m, excluding the net loss on
disposal of fixed assets, goodwill amortisation and integration costs. Group
profit before tax rose by 13.0% to £1,054m.
UK sales (excluding property development sales) grew by 8.5% to £19.9bn (2000
- £18.3bn) of which 4.8% came from existing stores and 3.7% from net new
stores. Existing store growth has been driven by strong volumes as we have
seen zero inflation in total and deflation in our core business.
UK operating profit was 10.8% higher at £1,100m (2000 - £993m). The operating
margin remained broadly flat at 6.0%.
Total international sales grew by 43% to £2.9bn and contributed £74m to group
profits, 48% more than last year.
In the Rest of Europe, total sales rose by 29% to £2.0bn (2000 - £1.5bn) and
contributed an operating profit of £70m, up from £51m last year.
Within this, sales in the Republic of Ireland were ahead 6.7% in local
currency.
In Central Europe, total sales at constant exchange rates were up 86%. Both
the region as a whole and our lead country, Hungary, moved into profit. We
opened 17 new hypermarkets in the year giving us 36 in total contributing
towards the 5.1m sq. ft. of total selling space in the region.
In Asia, total sales were £919m up 85% on the previous year and we made a
profit of £4m compared to a loss of £1m last year. We opened 13 hypermarkets
in the year giving us 32 in total with 3.6m sq. ft. of selling space. Our lead
country in the region Thailand, moved into profit in the year.
Total joint ventures profit for the year was £21m compared to £11m last year.
Within this our share of Tesco Personal Finance profits was £3m compared to a
£4m loss last year.
The tesco.com operations achieved sales of £237m and a loss of £9m - both in
line with the expectations we set out in May last year. Within this, grocery
home-shopping continued to be profitable.
To date, we have invested £40m to build a business that already has annualised
turnover of £300m.
Net interest payable was £125m (2000 - £99m).
Corporation tax has been charged at an effective rate of 27.3% (2000 - 27.8%).
Prior to accounting for the net loss on disposal of fixed assets, integration
costs and goodwill amortisation, our underlying tax rate was 26.9% (2000 -
27.4%).
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (excluding the net loss on disposal of
fixed assets, integration costs and goodwill amortisation) increased by 11.1%
to 11.31p (2000 - 10.18p).
The Board has proposed a final dividend of 3.50p (2000 - 3.14p). This together
with the interim dividend of 1.48p (2000 - 1.34p) gives a total dividend for
the year of 4.98p (2000 - 4.48p). This represents an increase of 11.2% on last
year and keeps dividend cover unchanged at 2.27 times. The final dividend will
be paid on 29 June 2001 to shareholders on the Register of Members at the
close of business on 20 April 2001. Shareholders will continue to have the
right to receive the dividend in the form of fully paid ordinary shares
instead of cash and forms of election will be sent to shareholders from 11 May
2001.
Group capital expenditure in the year was £1.9bn (2000 - £1.5bn) including £
200m for the re-purchase of UK stores previously part of sale & leaseback
agreements. UK capex was £1.2bn including £705m on new stores and £175m on
extensions and refits. Total international capital expenditure was £738m
including £390m in Asia. We forecast group capital expenditure increasing
slightly to £2.0bn in 2001/02 including £200m of further store buy backs.
Net debt in the year increased by £744m to £2.8bn (2000 - £2.1bn), with
gearing increased to 52% (2000 - 43%).
STRATEGY
All four parts of our strategy continue to deliver strong results.
1) A Strong UK Core Business
Our customer focused strategy and commitment to value have delivered increased
market share and we see plenty of opportunity for future growth.
2) Non Food
Good progress has been made towards our goal of being as strong in non-food as
food. In the year, we added 1.5m sq. ft of non-food space around the world and
are on track to achieve £5bn of group non-food sales by the end of 2002.
3) Retailing Services
Tesco Personal Finance is now in profit and tesco.com is firmly established as
the largest grocery e-tailer in the world.
4) International Growth
Our organic growth programme is progressing well and our lead countries in
Asia and Europe are now profitable. Last year, our international business
represented 37% of group space and we are on track to deliver 45% by the end
of 2002.
UK BUSINESS
The UK remains our core market and management is totally focused with getting
it right for customers.
We participated in a wide-ranging and exhaustive Competition Commission
enquiry. We welcomed their findings, which were that:-
* The market was competitive;
* Profits were not excessive;
* Prices were competitive compared to other markets; and
* There was a high degree of consumer satisfaction.
The Commission recommended a binding code of conduct governing relationships
between suppliers and the five leading supermarkets. We support this and
expect it to operate from the early Autumn.
Tesco is an inclusive business and in the year, customers continued to choose
us, resulting in strong volume growth in both food and non-food.
Tesco leads on value in the UK. We measure thousands of prices every week and
we have significantly improved our leading position against all the
competition. Over the last 5 years Tesco has invested £1bn in price and, in
real terms, our prices are now 11% lower than 5 years ago.
But while cutting prices, we constantly respond to other customer needs.
We have:-
* Re-launched our organics range - making us the largest retailer of
organics in the world;
* Developed Finest foods into a £350m brand with over 500 products;
* Extended 24 hour trading to over 300 stores - bringing the convenience
of round the clock shopping to most of the UK; and
* Improved availability on the shelves at all times.
Our change programmes delivered over £150m of efficiencies last year. Over the
next few years, these world leading programmes will allow us to accelerate
savings further. In the coming year alone, we expect to save over £200m.
Foot and mouth has been a tragedy for British farmers. We are working closely
with the farmers' unions to ease their plight and maintain confidence in
British agriculture.
Tesco has stood by British farmers in a year in which currency fluctuations
have led others to buy abroad. The company has paid higher prices by doing so
and this has significantly benefited farm incomes.
Throughout the crisis our retail prices have remained highly competitive. Our
main suppliers are paying farmers more quickly for meat and are paying above
the market price. This has contributed to rising costs, part of which we have
absorbed to help the farmers through their difficulties.
This has been a huge effort by everybody in the industry. Farmers know they
can count on the support of Tesco customers and staff.
NON-FOOD
Customers like our non-food offer. They recognise its quality, value and
choice. We are working hard to bring our non-food range to more customers
through our new store and extension programmes.
We are making progress in all non-food areas. In the year:-
* We sold £45m worth of TV's and DVD players in our first year as a major
electrical retailer;
* We extended our clothing range, as 'Florence and Fred';
* We introduced a full non-food offering in smaller stores. For example,
Wrexham at 60k sq. ft., has the range that previously would have been in
our 100k sq. ft. stores; and
* We grew our range adding 8,000 new products this year.
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
We have developed 5 distinctive store formats tailored to meet the needs of
different customers in different areas. This has enabled us to maintain a
strong opening programme despite working within a tough planning climate.
This year we opened 1.3m sq. ft., of new space as part of our £1bn investment
in the UK.
* Express - we currently have 45 stores open and through our joint
venture with Esso we will have almost 100 by the end of 2001/02.
* Extra - we now have 23 Extra stores with plans to nearly double
this in 2001/02.
We are developing partnerships throughout the UK using new stores as anchors
for local regeneration. These schemes create a range of opportunities
providing :
* Jobs for the unemployed;
* Training;
* Subsidised transport, and
* Childcare.
Today we will announce three new schemes at Beckton in London and Rugeley and
Stafford in the Midlands bringing the total number to 12.
TESCO PERSONAL FINANCE
Tesco Personal Finance is now profitable and is one of the UK's fastest
growing financial services businesses. We have built on the Tesco brand
strength and The Royal Bank of Scotland's expertise and systems to give us a
clear strategy for long-term profitable growth.
We now have 15 products and services with 2m customers, 400,000 savings
accounts and 900,000 credit cards. Tesco Personal Finance is a success with
customers as it brings new levels of service and value to the banking sector.
E-COMMERCE
Tesco.com, our e-commerce business, is unique. Customers love it, it is
progressing well and we achieved our business plan and financial targets for
the year.
We now have:-
* Almost 1m registered customers;
* 70,000 orders per week, giving weekly sales of over £6m;
* Home-shopping available to 90% of the UK population, a level not seen
anywhere else in the world;
* The site re-launched, halving the time it takes to place an order;
* Launched further non-food sites including our popular electrical site;
and
* Launched iVillage in the UK, the most popular internet site for women in
the UK.
Grocery home-shopping has continued to be profitable and its world leading
system is at least 2 years ahead of the competition.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
We continue to build an international business of real scale that has already
come a long way.
In 1997 we opened our first two large stores in Hungary. Internationally we
now have 68 hypermarkets, 10.4m sq. ft. of retail space, employing over 50,000
people contributing £2.9bn of group turnover and we are on track to operate
130 hypermarkets by 2002.
Europe
In Europe, we are seeing the respective economies grow at different rates, but
overall, our development programme is on track. We opened 17 hypermarkets in
2000, giving us 36 in total with a further 18 to open in 2001.
In Hungary, we opened 6 hypermarkets this year giving us 15 in total with
plans to open a further 6 in the coming year. We are already in profit and are
increasing the opening programme on the back of good market conditions and
strong trading performance. Last year, in Budapest, we opened our 2 largest
stores in the group at over 150k sq. ft. each.
In Poland, we opened 6 hypermarkets this year giving us 10 in total with plans
to open a further 5 in 2001. We have recognised the consumer squeeze on
disposable incomes and adjusted our operating plans to reflect this. We plan
to break even by the end of the year, a good result at this early stage.
In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, we opened 5 hypermarkets this year giving
us 11 in total with a further 7 to open in 2001. We are performing well and
are stepping up site research with a view to a higher level of openings from
2002 onwards. This will include more hypermarkets in Prague and smaller
hypermarkets for medium sized towns in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
In the Republic of Ireland, we continue to grow market share from 22% last
year to 24% now. We opened stores at Maynooth and Castlebar and now that the
planning rules have been clarified, we expect to open more stores within this
framework. We will open a further 5 stores in 2001/02.
Asia
In Asia the regional outlook for Tesco is exciting. We have seen some economic
slowdown in the last quarter of the year but overall we are ahead of our
development plans. We opened 13 hypermarkets in 2000 giving us 32 in total and
expect to have 49 open by the end of 2001.
In Thailand, over the last two years we have opened 10 stores and established
a leading position in and around Bangkok. As expected this has impacted
existing stores but underlying like for like growth remains strong. We now
have 24 hypermarkets and plan to open a further 9 in 2001.
The business has already moved into profit, providing a very strong position
for future growth and profits are ahead of plan.
Our larger malls in the country are performing particularly well and we are
now introducing these into existing stores.
In Korea, we opened 5 hypermarkets in the space of 65 days, a tremendous
performance by the local management team. We now have 7 hypermarkets in total
and are on track with our overall target for 24 hypermarkets by 2002. Our
first two stores continue to trade well with sales of over £2m per week and
new stores have all opened above target.
In Taiwan, we acquired our first store in December 2000 which will give us
valuable early experience for our future development programme. We will open 2
new stores in 2001.
In addition:-
* With our partner, we are awaiting regulatory approval to start in
Malaysia;
* We continue to research in China and Japan; and
* As you would expect we are always reviewing other opportunities around
the world.
CONCLUSION
To conclude, this year we have:-
* Delivered strong results;
* Made good progress with our transformation from a domestic to an
international retailer; and
* Achieved sales growth that is gaining momentum - delivering the fastest
organic growth rate of any major international retailer.
We are establishing an international business with real capability and growth
prospects that will make a substantial difference to the Tesco group over the
next 10 years.
-ends-
Contacts
Analysts Steve Butler 01992 644800
Press Chris Leake 01992 646869
Angus Maitland - The Maitland Consultancy 0207 3795151
Philip Gawith - The Maitland Consultancy 0207 3795151
This document is available via the Internet at http:/www.tesco.com
Today there will be an analysts meeting at 9.00am and a press conference at
12.30pm both at The Merchant Taylor's Hall, 30 Threadneedle Street, London,
EC2
TESCO PLC
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
2001 2000 Increase
52 weeks ended 24 February 2001 Note £m £m %
Sales at net selling prices 2 22,773 20,358 +11.9
Turnover excluding value added tax 2 20,988 18,796 +11.7
- Normal operating expenses (19,770) (17,712)
- Employee profit sharing (44) (41)
- Integration costs - (6)
- Goodwill amortisation (8) (7)
Operating profit 3 1,166 1,030 +13.2
Share of operating profit of joint 21 11
ventures
Net loss on disposal of fixed (8) (9)
assets
Profit on ordinary activities 1,179 1,032 +14.2
before interest and taxation
Net interest payable (125) (99)
Profit on ordinary activities 1,054 933 +13.0
before taxation
Profit before integration costs,
net loss on
disposal of fixed assets and 1,070 955 +12.0
goodwill amortisation
Integration costs - (6)
Net loss on disposal of fixed (8) (9)
assets
Goodwill amortisation (8) (7)
Tax on profit on ordinary (288) (259)
activities
Profit on ordinary activities 766 674 +13.7
after taxation
Minority interest 1 -
Profit for the financial year 767 674 +13.8
Dividends (340) (302)
Retained profit for the financial 427 372
year
Pence Pence
Earnings per share 5 11.29 10.07
Adjusted for integration costs - 0.06
after taxation
Adjusted for net loss on disposal 0.12 0.13
of fixed assets after taxation
Adjusted for goodwill amortisation 0.12 0.10
Adjusted earnings per share 5 11.53 10.36 +11.3
Diluted earnings per share 5 11.07 9.89
Adjusted for integration costs - 0.06
after taxation
Adjusted for net loss on disposal 0.12 0.13
of fixed assets after taxation
Adjusted for goodwill amortisation 0.12 0.10
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 5 11.31 10.18 +11.1
Dividend per share 4.98 4.48 +11.2
Dividend cover (times) 2.27 2.27
TESCO PLC
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
2001 2000
As at 24 February 2001 Note £m £m
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 154 136
Tangible assets 9,580 8,140
Investments 101 79
Investments in joint ventures 203 172
10,038 8,527
Current assets
Stocks 4 838 744
Debtors 322 252
Investments 255 258
Cash at bank and in hand 279 88
1,694 1,342
Creditors: falling due within one year (4,389) (3,487)
Net current liabilities (2,695) (2,145)
Total assets less current liabilities 7,343 6,382
Creditors: falling due after more than one year (1,927) (1,565)
Provisions for liabilities and charges (24) (19)
Total net assets 5,392 4,798
Capital and Reserves
Called up share capital 347 341
Share premium account 1,870 1,650
Other reserves 40 40
Profit and loss account 3,099 2,738
Equity shareholders' funds 5,356 4,769
Minority interest 36 29
Total capital employed 5,392 4,798
TESCO PLC
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT
2001 2000
52 weeks ended 24 February 2001 Note £m £m
Net cash inflow from operating activities 6 1,937 1,513
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
Interest received 49 58
Interest paid (206) (188)
Interest element of finance lease rental payments (4) (1)
Net cash outflow from returns on investments and (161) (131)
servicing of finance
Taxation (272) (213)
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets (1,953) (1,296)
Receipts from sale of tangible fixed assets 43 85
Purchase of own shares (58) (18)
Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and (1,968) (1,229)
financial investment
Acquisitions
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings (41) (61)
(Invested in)/received from joint ventures (35) 62
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from acquisitions and (76) 1
disposals
Equity dividends paid (254) (262)
Cash outflow before use of liquid resources and (794) (321)
financing
Management of liquid resources
Increase in short term deposits - (68)
Financing
Ordinary shares issued for cash 88 20
Increase in other loans 928 322
New finance leases 13 29
Capital element of finance leases repaid (46) (20)
Net cash inflow from financing 983 351
Increase / (decrease) in cash 189 (38)
TESCO PLC
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT (continued)
2001 2000
52 weeks ended 24 February 2001 Note £m £m
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in
net debt
Increase / (decrease) in cash 189 (38)
Cash inflow from increase in debt and lease (895) (331)
financing
Cash used to increase liquid resources - 68
Amortisation of 4% unsecured deep discount loan (7) (4)
stock and RPI bond
Other non-cash movements (8) (30)
Foreign exchange differences (23) (5)
Increase in net debt (744) (340)
Opening net debt 7 (2,060) (1,720)
Closing net debt 7 (2,804) (2,060)
TESCO PLC
GROUP STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
2001 2000
52 weeks ended 24 February 2001 £m £m
Profit for the financial year 767 674
Loss on foreign currency net investments (2) (36)
Total recognised gains and losses relating to the financial 765 638
year
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
2001 2000
52 weeks ended 24 February 2001 £m £m
Profit for the financial year 767 674
Dividends (340) (302)
427 372
Loss on foreign currency net investments (2) (36)
New share capital subscribed less expenses 110 30
Payment of dividends by shares in lieu of cash 52 21
Net addition to shareholders' funds 587 387
Opening shareholders' funds 4,769 4,382
Closing shareholders' funds 5,356 4,769
TESCO PLC
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
_____________________________________________________________
Note 1 Accounting policies
These accounts have been prepared using the accounting policies set out in
the Annual Report and Financial Statements 2001.
Note 2 Group turnover analysis
2001 2000 Increase
52 weeks ended 24 February 2001 £m £m %
Turnover (inc VAT)
Food Retailing 19,880 18,331 +8.5
Property Development 4 3 +33.3
Total UK 19,884 18,334 +8.5
Rest of Europe * 1,970 1,527 +29.0
Asia * 919 497 +84.9
Group 22,773 20,358 +11.9
Turnover (ex VAT)
Food Retailing 18,368 16,955 +8.3
Property Development 4 3 +33.3
Total UK 18,372 16,958 +8.3
Rest of Europe * 1,756 1,374 +27.8
Asia * 860 464 +85.3
Group 20,988 18,796 +11.7
Note 3 Group operating profit analysis
2001 2000 Increase
£m £m %
UK 1,100 993 +10.8
Rest of Europe 70 51 +37.3
Asia 4 (1)
1,174 1,043 +12.6
Goodwill amortisation (8) (7) +14.3
Integration costs - (6)
Operating profit 1,166 1,030 +13.2
UK operating margin 6.0 5.9
* Results for Rest of Europe and Asia are for the year ended 31 December
2000, with the exception of the Republic of Ireland which is to 24 February
2001.
TESCO PLC
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)
_______________________________________________________________________
Note 4 Stocks
Stocks comprise goods held for resale of £814m (2000 - £636m) and development
property of £24m (2000 - £108m).
Note 5 Earnings per share and diluted earnings per share
The calculation of earnings, including integration costs, net loss on
disposal of fixed assets and goodwill amortisation is based on the profit for
the period of £767m (2000 - £674m).
For the purpose of calculating earnings per share, the number of shares is
the weighted average in issue during the 52 weeks of 6,792m (2000 - 6,693m).
52 weeks 2001 52 weeks 2000
Million Million
Weighted average number of diluted share 134 124
options
Weighted average number of shares in issue 6,792 6,693
in the period
Total number of shares for calculating
diluted
Earnings per share 6,926 6,817
Note 6 Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating
activities
52 weeks 2001 52 weeks 2000
£m £m
Operating profit 1,166 1,030
Depreciation and amortisation 476 435
Increase in goods held for resale (174) (47)
Decrease / (increase) in development 82 (40)
property
Increase in debtors (72) (45)
Increase in trade creditors 287 156
Increase in other creditors 172 24
Decrease in working capital 295 48
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,937 1,513
TESCO PLC
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)
Note 7 Analysis of changes in net debt
At 26 Feb Cash Other non Exchange At 24 Feb
2000 flow cash movements 2001
changes
£m £m £m £m £m
Cash at bank 88 189 - 2 279
and in hand
Overdrafts (35) 27 - - (8)
53 216 - 2 271
Money market 258 - - (3) 255
investments
and deposits
Bank and other (797) (576) (7) (1) (1,381)
loans
Finance leases (15) (1) (8) - (24)
Debt due (812) (577) (15) (1) (1,405)
within one year
Bank and other (1,508) (379) - (21) (1,908)
loans
Finance leases (51) 34 - - (17)
Debt due after (1,559) (345) - (21) (1,925)
one year
(2,060) (706) (15) (23) (2,804)
Note 8 Financial Statements
The financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts. The results for
the 52 weeks ended 24 February 2001 are extracts from the Group accounts for
that period, which will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due
course and on which the auditors have given an unqualified report which does
not contain a statement under Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
The results for the 52 weeks ended 26 February 2000 have been extracted from
the statutory accounts for that period, which have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies and on which the auditors have given an unqualified
report which did not contain a statement under Section 237(2) or (3) of the
Companies Act 1985.
Note 9 Annual Review
Copies of the 2001 Annual Review and Summary Financial Statements will be sent
to shareholders. Copies of the 2001 Annual Accounts will be sent to
shareholders who have requested them. Copies of both documents will be
available late May 2001 from the Company Secretary, Tesco PLC, PO Box 18,
Delamare Road, Cheshunt, Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, EN8 9SL. These
documents will also be available on the internet at www.tesco.com.
Note 10 AGM
The Annual General Meeting will be held at the Royal Lancaster Hotel,
Lancaster Terrace, London W2 2TY on Friday 15th June 2001.