Interim Results
Tesco PLC
19 September 2000
TESCO PLC
INTERIM STATEMENT OF RESULTS
24 WEEKS ENDED 12 AUGUST 2000
TESCO GROWTH ACCELERATES
Terry Leahy, Chief Executive, comments:
'These are strong results reflecting the successful implementation of our
strategy against a tough background at home. We have accelerated earnings
and have the fastest organic growth rate of any major international retailer
giving us 45% of group space overseas by 2002. Tesco is moving from being a
domestic player to being an international retailer of real scale giving us a
strong position in the league of major international retailers.'
- GROUP SALES £10.1bn, UP 10.7%
- UNDERLYING GROUP PROFIT BEFORE TAX* UP 10.2% to £422m
- ADJUSTED DILUTED EPS* UP 10.1% TO 4.48p
- DIVIDEND PER SHARE UP 10.4% TO 1.48p
- UK SALES UP 7.5 % TO £8.9bn INCLUDING LIKE-FOR-LIKE GROWTH OF 3.9%
- INTERNATIONAL SALES UP STRONGLY:
- Total International sales up 42% to £1,176m
- Sales from rest of Europe up 27% to £806m
- Sales in Asia up 90% to £370m
- 20,000 JOBS TO BE CREATED WORLD-WIDE THIS YEAR
* Excluding net loss on disposal of fixed assets, integration costs and
goodwill amortisation.
FINANCIAL - 'Strong results, profit growth accelerates to double digit'
Group sales including VAT increased by 10.7% to £10,084m (1999 - £9,112 m).
Group profit before tax increased 10.2% to £422m, excluding the net loss on
disposal of fixed assets, goodwill amortisation and integration costs. Group
profit before tax rose by 8.9 % to £415m.
UK sales (excluding property development sales) grew by 7.5% to £8,904m (1999
- £8,284m) of which 3.9% came from existing stores and 3.6% from net new
stores. Existing store growth has been driven by strong volumes as we have
seen zero inflation in total and deflation in our grocery business.
UK operating profit was 9.6% higher at £447m (1999 - £408m). The operating
margin remained broadly flat at 5.4%. Tesco continues to offer customers
better value and service performing above the market.
Total international sales grew by 42% to £1.2bn and contributed £15m to group
profits, 67% more than last year.
In the Rest of Europe total sales rose by 27.3% to £806m (1999 - £633m) and
contributed an operating profit of £13m, up from £10m last year.
Within this, sales in the Republic of Ireland were ahead 7.3% in local
currency as our customers continue to benefit from the extended range,
improved service and better value.
In Central Europe total sales at constant exchange rates were up 94%. This
reflects strong growth from our increasing number of hypermarkets in the
region. We opened five new hypermarkets in the first half-year giving us 24
in total with 2.6m sq. ft. of selling space.
Our Asian businesses contributed sales of £370m up 90% on the previous year
and made a profit of £2m compared to a loss of £1m last year.
Our Tesco Lotus business in Thailand now comprises 24 hypermarkets and has
shown strong sales growth up 55% on last year. We currently have 2.6m sq.
ft. of selling space in Thailand where the business is already profitable.
In South Korea, our 2 stores have continued to trade exceptionally well.
Tesco Personal Finance made a small profit in the first half compared to a
£3m loss last year.
Joint ventures profit for the first half was £10m compared to £5m last year.
Net interest payable was £50m (1999 - £39m) primarily reflecting the
borrowings that fund our investment plans.
Corporation tax has been charged at an effective rate of 27.4% (1999- 28.1%).
Prior to accounting for the net loss on disposal of fixed assets, integration
costs and goodwill amortisation, our underlying tax rate was 26.9% (1999 -
27.9%).
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (excluding the net loss on disposal of
fixed assets, integration costs and goodwill amortisation) increased by 10.1%
to 4.48p (1999 - 4.07p).
Dividend
The Board has proposed an interim net dividend of 1.48p (1999 - 1.34p). This
represents an increase of 10.4% giving interim dividend cover of 3.0 times
(1999 - 3.0 times). The interim dividend will be paid on 1 December 2000 to
shareholders on the Register of Members at the close of business on 29
September 2000. Shareholders will continue to have the right to receive the
dividend in the form of fully paid ordinary shares instead of cash and forms
of election will be sent to shareholders from 6 October 2000.
Capital Expenditure
Group capital expenditure in the first half was £659m (1999 - £532m), with
£360m in the UK, including £195m on new stores and £50m on extensions and
refits. Total international capital expenditure was £299m including £163m in
Asia. We forecast group capital expenditure increasing to be £1.6bn for the
year. In addition we will spend £200m on the re-purchase of properties
previously part of sale and leaseback agreements.
Change in Net Debt
Net debt in the first half increased by £387m to £2,447m (February 2000 -
£2,060m), with gearing increased to 49% (February 2000 - 43%).
STRATEGY
Food retailing will become more global as we see mergers and consolidation in
mature markets and organic growth in emerging markets. Successful retailers
will be those that can manage these changes and generate higher sales and
earnings growth.
There are three key elements needed to be a successful international retailer
- growth, capability and scale. We are accessing growth through our fast
growing organic international expansion, we have proven capability in
understanding the customer and our rapid expansion plans are building scale.
We believe we have the right strategy to be successful and give Tesco a
strong position in the league of major international retailers.
Our strategy has four key elements.
First - Strong UK Core Business
We have continued to outperform the industry by offering value and innovation
for customers against a background of difficult trading conditions. This
business will continue to grow and compete effectively.
Second - Non-Food
We are progressing with our aim to be as strong in non-food as we are in
food. We are on track to secure a 6% share of the UK market. Non-food sales
will grow faster than food as new space comes on stream and as we extend
global sourcing and global non-food capability. By 2002 we expect group non-
food sales to be £5bn.
Third - Retailing Services
We follow the customer into new areas of expenditure as shopping habits
change. We have the largest internet grocery business in the world, we have
doubled our mobile phone business in the past year and we are vigorously
growing our financial services business.
Fourth - International Growth
The pace of our international business is accelerating and experience is
growing as we move through the development phase into profits and returns.
By the year-end this business will be four times larger than it was four
years ago and our lead countries Hungary and Thailand will be in profit.
Overall we are on track to deliver 45% space overseas by 2002 and looking to
expand into other countries in the longer term.
UK BUSINESS
In the first half there has been intense competition for customers. Tesco is
at the centre of this, driving prices down and value for shoppers up. This
has been tough for the industry, but in this environment we continue to trade
strongly and gain market share.
Looking forward we believe competition will remain strong, but overall
conditions may be helped by the easing of seasonal deflation.
The Competition Commission has completed its work and the Secretary of State
is considering the outcome. We look forward to the results and expect it to
confirm what we and customers already know, that it is an intensely
competitive market that works for the benefit of consumers.
Tesco continues to lead on value in the UK. We measure thousands of prices
every week and in the first half-year we have significantly improved our
leading value position against all the competition.
Whilst cutting prices, we have been responding to other customer needs. We
have improved product availability on the shelves and service at the tills,
extended trading hours, re-launched our Organics range and further developed
our Finest food brand.
Despite investing for the customer we have broadly held our operating margin
as a result of volume increases and savings from our change programmes.
Our step change programmes will deliver significant efficiencies of over
£150m this year. A key change programme is Continuous Replenishment. This
is a store replenishment system that will give the customer the right product
at the right time. It is now operational in ambient products and on trial in
fresh foods.
In the future we expect further savings to come from the World-Wide Retail
Exchange which uses the internet to standardise procedures and reduce the
cost of doing business, giving access for small suppliers to many more
retailers.
NON-FOOD
We are having a major impact in non-food which will contribute £5bn to group
turnover by 2002. In the UK we are creating space and growing market share
rapidly by bringing non-food to more customers:
* Our extension programme allows us to bring a full non-food offering to
many more stores. This offer will be in 140 stores by February 2001
increasing from 90 at the last year-end.
* Our Extra format, where non-food occupies 50% floor space, draws on our
world-wide hypermarket experience. We will see a further step forward
for the model when our latest Extra opens at Bar Hill, Cambridge in
November.
* We have also opened our first 60k sq. ft., Extra store at Wrexham with a
full non-food offering. This allows us to roll out Extras at a greater
pace and bring value and choice for customers to many more locations.
We are developing non-food on the internet to bring further choice and
convenience to the customer.
NEW SPACE
It continues to be difficult to get new space in the UK but we have added 19
new stores in the first half of the year. Our store opening and extension
programme is adding over 1m sq.ft. in the UK this year. This programme will
continue as we find innovative ways of opening new space for example:
* In the current year 27 of our 30 new stores will be built on brownfield
sites.
* We are developing nine partnerships throughout the UK to build new
stores in regeneration areas. The first of these will be an Extra in
Seacroft near Leeds opening in October.
* We continue with our plans to bring 150 convenience stores to many more
locations through our popular Express format.
* We will increase the number of Metros by 19 this year.
E-COMMERCE
As part of our move into retail services we have also been developing our e-
commerce business extending our leading position in grocery home shopping
since the creation of tesco.com in April.
In the last 6 months we have:-
* Grown registered customers to 750,000;
* Grown orders to 60k per week giving sales of over £5m;
* Finished our UK roll-out ahead of schedule;
* Achieved 90% UK penetration, a level not seen anywhere else in the
world;
* Delivered our millionth order;
* Re-launched the on-line site making it easier for customers to use and
halving the time it takes to place an order;
* Trialed on-line Clubcard redemption;
* Achieved like-for-like growth of over 100%;
* Agreed a joint venture with i-Village the highly successful women's
Internet site;
* Progressed our international e-commerce strategy.
TESCO PERSONAL FINANCE
Tesco Personal Finance was our first retail services business and continues
to grow rapidly as we roll out new products and services. We now have 1.7m
customers and double the number of accounts since this time last year. We
continue to recruit new customers with over 175,000 new credit cards issued
since the year-end.
Our superior economics allow us to be both profitable and fast growing.
Tesco Personal Finance is one of the fastest growing retail banks in the
country. It made a small profit in the first half, we expect to make a
profit for the year and grow profitability significantly next year.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
We are looking to accelerate group growth by concentrating our international
investment in two key regions, Asia and Europe building strong positions in
each market. In these markets we currently access populations of 260m and
continue to research other markets.
Our opening programmes in Europe and Asia show how we have rapidly moved from
just two hypermarkets in 1997 to have 68 open by the year-end and plan 130 by
2002.
Success is not just about opening stores, it is about achieving sales,
delivering our added value initiatives and moving into profit. We are
pleased with opening sales levels and overall performance against the budgets
we have set to achieve our targeted returns.
Total international first half-year sales at constant exchange rates are up
48%, within this Central Europe is up 94%, Ireland up 7% and Asia 84%. With
this level of sales, we are on track with our estimate of achieving £5bn of
emerging market turnover in 2002.
Trading has consistently out performed our projections giving us growing
confidence. Our two lead countries Hungary and Thailand will be in profit
this year and are on track to deliver their targeted returns.
In Thailand we have 24 hypermarkets open and we are well advanced with our
supply chain. We already have a modern dry grocery depot handling 85% of
products and plans to build a composite depot next year.
In Hungary with 12 hypermarkets open we now have critical mass and are
looking to get the benefits of centralised distribution next year.
We have set up a world non-food sourcing team who are expanding our global
sourcing network. We have sourcing hubs established in Hong Kong, China,
India and the Czech Republic with a further two planned. Already 20% of non-
food is sourced through our world non-food sourcing teams and this will
increase to 40% by 2003.
Our driver for success in all of these countries has been the application of
a global operating platform together with the Tesco way of working giving
local managers full responsibility for customers. The obsession with the
customer which proved to be successful in the UK has been tailored by them to
their individual markets. This is driving sales and helping our businesses
to perform.
It is not a one way process. The learning that we have brought back to the
UK can be seen in our new stores at Newcastle and Wrexham.
Lastly on hypermarket development we will again open over 30 international
hypermarkets next year.
CENTRAL EUROPE
In Central Europe we have a strong position and a good opening programme.
We have made great progress in all our European countries especially in
Hungary, our lead country where by the year-end we will have 15 hypermarkets.
We have a further three sites planned for Budapest giving us a leading
position in Hungary's capital city.
In Poland, our business continues to make good progress. By the year-end we
will have ten hypermarkets open including excellent new stores in Warsaw and
Krakow. We expect to open at least six hypermarkets in Poland next year.
New planning regulations are being introduced in Poland. We don't yet know
what the impact will be but we will work with the new regulations to maintain
our programmes.
In the Czech Republic and Slovakia we are on track with our opening plans and
we will open five new hypermarkets by the end of the year taking the total to
11.
REPUBLIC OF IRELAND
We have nearly completed our refit programme with the final 15 stores to be
finished by early 2001 and we continue to modernise the supply chain with 50%
of our products distributed centrally.
Even without the benefit of new stores we still see strong sales growth of 7%
strengthening our position as market leader. We recently launched a
significant price investment in a number of key lines and will continue to
maintain price leadership.
We will open our first two stores at Castlebar and Maynooth in the next few
months and we have planning approval for five further stores.
ASIA
In Asia, where we first invested just over two years ago, we will have 32
hypermarkets open at the year-end moving to 61 by 2002.
Our lead country in Asia is Thailand. This business shows strong sales
increases up 55% on last year. Our new store at Rama IV in Bangkok that
opened in April has the highest turnover of any store in Thailand despite the
opening of a competitor hypermarket across the road.
In South Korea this is an exciting year as we will open five hypermarkets in
the space of ten weeks. Next year we plan to open at least six more
hypermarkets across the country and launch a home shopping service.
South Korea has just opened its first new store this year at Ansan. It joins
our stores at Pusan and Taegu, and has the highest ever takings at a Tesco
store in the first week. Our three stores are the top trading stores in the
country.
In Taiwan we have brought forward our first store opening to December. This
is a 100,000 sq.ft. hypermarket located within the Taimall shopping centre on
the outskirts of Taipei. This store, bought from Makro, is in addition to
the two stores we will open next year and at least three stores a year
thereafter.
We continue to explore opportunities in Malaysia, Japan and China.
CONCLUSION
In the UK, our core business will continue to compete effectively and there
is still plenty of growth to come.
Non-food will grow faster than food as new space comes on stream, as we
develop global sourcing and our global non-food capability.
Retailing services will continue to grow as we follow the customer into new
areas of expenditure like e-commerce and Tesco Personal Finance.
Our international businesses will achieve real scale. By 2002 we will have
45% of our selling space outside the UK and from emerging markets we will
have turnover of £5bn.
Overall, we are on track to deliver the demanding targets we have set
ourselves and we are looking to expand into other countries in the longer
term.
Our strategy has already taken us to double-digit growth in the first half
and there is a strong momentum in Tesco that is moving us from being purely a
domestic player to an international retailer of real scale.
Contacts
Press Nicole Lander Office 01992 646739
Analysts Steve Butler Office 01992 644800
This document is available via the Internet at http:/www.tesco.com
TESCO PLC
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (Unaudited)
2000 1999 Increase
24 weeks ended 12 August 2000 note £m £m %
Sales at net selling prices 2 10,084 9,112 +10.7
Turnover excluding value added tax 2 9,302 8,423 +10.4
- Operating expenses (8,821) (7,988)
- Employee profit sharing (19) (18)
- Integration costs - (3)
- Goodwill amortisation (3) (3)
Operating profit 3 459 411 +11.7
Share of operating profit of
joint ventures 10 5
Net (loss)/profit on disposal of
fixed assets (4) 4
Profit on ordinary activities before
interest 465 420 +10.7
Net interest payable (50) (39)
Profit on ordinary activities before
taxation 415 381 +8.9
Profit before integration costs, net
(loss)/profit on disposal of fixed
assets and goodwill amortisation 422 383 +10.2
Goodwill amortisation (3) (3)
Integration costs - (3)
Net (loss)/profit on disposal of fixed
assets (4) 4
Taxation (114) (107)
Profit on ordinary activities after
taxation 301 274 +9.9
Minority interest - -
Profit for the financial period 301 274 +9.9
Dividends (101) (90)
Retained profit for the financial period 200 184
Pence Pence
Earnings per share 4 4.45 4.10
Diluted earnings per share 4 4.38 4.04
Adjusted diluted earnings per share 4 4.48 4.07 +10.1
(excluding integration costs, net
(loss)/profit on disposal of fixed
assets and goodwill amortisation)
Dividend per share 1.48 1.34 +10.4
TESCO PLC
GROUP BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
12 Aug 26 Feb
2000 2000
£m £m
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 132 136
Tangible assets 8,561 8,140
Investments 74 79
Investments in joint ventures 193 172
8,960 8,527
Current assets
Stocks 780 744
Debtors 233 252
Investments 195 258
Cash at bank and in hand 116 88
1,324 1,342
Creditors: falling due within
one year (3,474) (3,487)
Net Current Liabilities (2,150) (2,145)
Total Assets Less Current Liabilities 6,810 6,382
Creditors: falling due after more than
one year (1,754) (1,565)
Provisions for liabilities and charges
(19) (19)
Total Net Assets 5,037 4,798
Capital and Reserves
Called up share capital 343 341
Share premium account 1,698 1,650
Other reserves 40 40
Profit and loss account 2,924 2,738
Equity Shareholders' Funds 5,005 4,769
Minority interest 32 29
Total Capital Employed 5,037 4,798
TESCO PLC
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT (Unaudited)
2000 1999
24 weeks ended 12 August 2000 note £m £m
Net cash inflow from operating activities 5 674 734
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
Interest received 33 30
Interest paid (65) (66)
Net cash outflow from returns on investments and
servicing of finance (32) (36)
Taxation (114) (3)
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets (760) (543)
Receipts from sale of tangible fixed assets 32 48
Purchase of own shares - (14)
Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and
financial investment (728) (509)
Acquisitions
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings - (61)
Investments in joint ventures (23) (11)
Net cash outflow from acquisitions (23) (72)
Equity dividends paid (195) (177)
Cash outflow before use of liquid resources and
financing (418) (63)
Management of liquid resources
Decrease/(increase)in short term deposits 63 (22)
Financing
Ordinary shares issued for cash 33 9
New finance leases 13 -
Increase in other loans 343 90
Capital element of finance leases repaid (12) (3)
Net cash inflow from financing 377 96
Increase in cash in the period 22 11
TESCO PLC
GROUP CASH FLOW STATEMENT (Unaudited)
2000 1999
24 weeks ended 12 August 2000 note £m £m
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement
in net debt
Increase in cash in the period 22 11
Cash inflow from increase in debt and lease
financing (344) (118)
Cash from (decrease)/increase in liquid
resources (63) 22
Amortisation of 4% unsecured deep discount loan
stock (2) (2)
Movement in net debt in the period (387) (87)
Opening net debt at February 6 (2,060) (1,720)
Closing net debt at August 6 (2,447) (1,807)
TESCO PLC
GROUP STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES (Unaudited)
2000 1999
24 weeks ended 12 August 2000 £m £m
Profit for the financial period 301 274
Loss on foreign currency net investments (10) (21)
Total recognised gains and losses relating to 291 253
the financial period
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (Unaudited)
2000 1999
24 weeks ended 12 August 2000 £m £m
Profit for the financial period 301 274
Interim dividend (101) (90)
200 184
Loss on foreign currency net investments (10) (21)
New share capital subscribed less expenses 29 5
Payment of dividends by shares in lieu of cash 17 14
Net addition to shareholders' funds 236 182
Opening shareholders' funds at February 4,769 4,382
Closing shareholders' funds at August 5,005 4,564
TESCO PLC
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
___________________________________________________________________
The figures for the 52 weeks ended 26 February 2000 have been extracted from
the accounts which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and which
contain an unqualified audit report and did not include a statement under
Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
The accounts for the 24 weeks ended 12 August 2000 were approved by the
directors on 18 September 2000.
Note 1 Accounting policies
These accounts have been prepared using the accounting policies set out in the
Annual Report and Financial Statements 2000.
Note 2 Group turnover analysis
24 weeks 2000 24 weeks 1999
Sales Turnover Sales Turnover
inc. VAT exc. VAT inc. VAT exc. VAT
£m £m £m £m
UK 8,908 8,233 8,284 7,669
Rest of
Europe 806 722 633 573
Asia 370 347 195 181
10,084 9,302 9,112 8,423
Note 3 Group operating profit analysis
24 weeks 24 weeks
2000 1999
£m £m
UK 447 408
Rest of Europe 13 10
Asia 2 (1)
462 417
Goodwill amortisation (3) (3)
Integration costs - (3)
Operating profit 459 411
UK operating margin 5.4% 5.3%
Note 4 Earnings per share and diluted earnings per share
The calculation of earnings, including integration costs, net (loss)/profit on
disposal of fixed assets and goodwill amortisation is based on the profit for
the period of £301m (1999 - £274m)
For the purpose of calculating earnings per share, the number of shares is the
weighted average in issue during the 24 weeks of 6,768m (1999 - 6,678m).
24 weeks to 24 weeks to
12 Aug 2000 14 Aug 1999
million Million
Weighted average number of dilutive
share options 117 106
Weighted average number of shares in
issue in the period 6,768 6,678
Total number of shares for calculating
diluted earnings per share 6,885 6,784
Note 5 Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating
activities
24 weeks 24 weeks
2000 1999
£m £m
Operating profit 459 411
Depreciation and amortisation 220 195
Increase in stocks (37) (42)
Decrease/(increase)in debtors 22 (7)
(Decrease)/increase in trade creditors (11) 175
Increase in other creditors 21 2
(Increase)/decrease in working capital (5) 128
Net cash inflow from operating activities 674 734
Note 6 Analysis of changes in net debt
At 26 Feb Cash flow Other non At 12 Aug
2000 cash changes 2000
£m £m £m £m
Cash at bank and in hand 88 28 - 116
Overdrafts (35) (6) - (41)
53 22 - 75
Money market investments 258 (63) - 195
and deposits
Bank and other loans (797) (152) (2) (951)
Finance leases (15) (3) - (18)
Debt due within one year (812) (155) (2) (969)
Bank and other loans (1,508) (191) - (1,699)
Finance leases (51) 2 - (49)
Debt due after one year (1,559) (189) - (1,748)
(2,060) (385) (2) (2,447)
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF TESCO PLC
Introduction
We have been instructed by the company to review the financial information set
out on pages 12 to 19 and we have read the other information contained in the
interim report for any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with
the financial information.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority require that the accounting policies
and presentation applied to the interim figures should be consistent with
those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts except where any
changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin
1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review consists principally
of making enquiries of group management and applying analytical procedures to
the financial information and underlying financial data and, based thereon,
assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been
consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit
procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets, liabilities
and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in
accordance with Auditing Standards and therefore provides a lower level of
assurance than an audit. Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion on the
financial information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the 24 weeks
ended 12 August 2000.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
London
18 September 2000