Financial Statement 2
Toyota Motor Corporation
07 August 2002
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
U.S. dollars
Yen in millions in millions
For the year
ended
For the year ended March 31 March 31,
2000 2001 2002 2002
Cash flows from operating
activities:
Net income Y 481,936 Y 674,898 Y 556,567 $ 4,177
Adjustments to reconcile
net income to net cash
provided by operating
activities -
Depreciation 822,315 784,784 809,841 6,078
Provision for doubtful 33,755 27,131 44,407 333
accounts and credit
losses
Pension and severance 27,307 45,138 53,543 402
costs, less payments
Loss on disposal of fixed 19,544 22,409 46,834 352
assets
Unrealized (gains) losses (41,614) 13,377 - -
on trading securities,
net
Unrealized losses on - - 179,649 1,348
available-for-sale
securities, net
Realized gain on
disposition of ownership - (180,950) - -
interest in
telecommunication
subsidiary
Gain on securities
contribution to employee - (161,151) - -
retirement benefit trust
Deferred income taxes 88,406 49,325 (142,811) (1,072)
Minority interest in 7,632 12,129 10,835 81
consolidated subsidiaries
Equity in earnings of (31,619) (103,614) (18,090) (136)
affiliated companies
Changes in operating
assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in (86,911) (111,632) 61,997 465
notes and accounts
receivable
(Increase) decrease in (73,172) (49,374) 11,705 88
inventories
(Increase) decrease in (169,200) 4,486 (253,993) (1,906)
other current assets
Increase (decrease) in 98,812 (7,911) (809) (6)
accounts payable
Increase (decrease) in (77,952) 141,525 74,888 562
accrued income taxes
Increase (decrease) in (79,176) 220,357 139,954 1,050
other current liabilities
Other 78,862 47,091 (41,857) (314)
Net cash provided by 1,098,925 1,428,018 1,532,660 11,502
operating activities
Cash flows from investing
activities:
Additions to finance (2,681,142) (3,697,376) (3,853,741) (28,921)
receivables
Collection of finance 1,961,026 2,801,160 2,453,540 18,413
receivables
Proceeds from sale of 127,037 507,811 624,393 4,686
finance receivables
Additions to fixed assets (838,309) (762,274) (940,547) (7,059)
excluding equipment
leased to others (838,309) (762,274)
Additions to equipment (538,395) (439,132) (608,046) (4,563)
leased to others
Proceeds from sales of
fixed assets excluding 80,375 61,265 56,525 424
equipment leased to
others
Proceeds from sales of 381,852 337,047 412,191 3,093
equipment leased to
others
Payments for investments (61,261) (70,906) (28,450) (214)
and other assets
Purchases of marketable
securities and (1,144,839) (949,058) (653,756) (4,906)
security investments
Proceeds from sales of
marketable securities 447,925 234,608 147,722 1,109
and security investments
Proceeds on maturity of
marketable securities 537,106 597,409 604,081 4,533
and security investments
Decrease in time deposits 323,594 45,190 31,519 237
Payment for additional
investments in affiliated (18,351) (34,204) (27,510) (206)
companies, net of cash
acquired
Other 34,865 49,722 (28,732) (215)
Net cash used in Y(1,388,517) Y(1,318,738) Y(1,810,811) $(13,589)
investing activities
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-8
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
U.S. dollars
Yen in millions in millions
For the year ended
March 31,
For the year ended March 31
2000 2001 2002 2002
Cash flows from
financing activities:
Purchase and retirement Y (45,929) Y (265,012) Y (285,236) $ (2,140)
of common stock
Proceeds from issuance 1,006,046 1,117,360 1,701,727 12,771
of long-term debt
Payments of long-term (654,745) (958,475) (1,012,523) (7,599)
debt
Increase in short-term 332,853 28,039 73,884 554
borrowings
Dividends paid (87,958) (88,625) (98,639) (740)
Other - - 12,935 97
Net cash provided by 550,267 (166,713) 392,148 2,943
(used in) financing
activities
Effect of exchange rate
changes on cash and (65,465) 39,057 32,271 242
cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) 195,210 (18,376) 146,268 1,098
in cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash 1,334,058 1,529,268 1,510,892 11,338
equivalents at
beginning of year
Cash and cash Y1,529,268 Y1,510,892 Y 1,657,160 $12,436
equivalents at end of
year
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-9
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of operations:
Toyota Motor Corporation (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries
(collectively 'Toyota') are primarily engaged in the design, manufacture,
assembly and sale of passenger cars, recreational and sport-utility vehicles,
minivans, trucks and related parts and accessories throughout the world. In
addition, Toyota provides retail and wholesale financing, retail leasing and
certain other financial services primarily to its dealers and their customers
related to vehicles manufactured by Toyota.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies:
The parent company and its subsidiaries in Japan maintain their records and
prepare their financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in Japan, and its foreign subsidiaries in conformity with
those of their countries of domicile. Certain adjustments and reclassifications
have been incorporated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to
conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These adjustments were not recorded in the statutory books.
Significant accounting policies after reflecting adjustments for the above are
as follows:
Basis of consolidation and accounting for
investments in affiliated companies -
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company
and those of its majority-owned subsidiary companies. Certain foreign
subsidiary results were reported in the consolidated financial statements using
a December 31 year-end. During the year ended March 31, 2002, the year-ends of
certain of these foreign subsidiaries were changed from December 31 to March 31.
As a result, Toyota decreased retained earnings by Y3,061 million ($23
million) to reflect the impact of conforming the year-ends at March 31, 2001.
All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
Investments in affiliated companies in which Toyota exercises significant
influence, but which it does not control, are stated at cost plus equity in
undistributed earnings. Consolidated net income includes Toyota's equity in
current earnings of such companies, after elimination of unrealized intercompany
profits. Investments in which Toyota does not exercise significant influence
(generally less than a 20% ownership interest) are stated at cost.
Estimates -
The preparation of Toyota's consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. The more significant
estimates include: warranty, allowance for doubtful accounts and credit losses,
residual values for leased assets, impairment of long-lived assets,
postretirement benefits costs and obligations and post-employment benefit costs
and other than temporary losses on marketable securities.
Translation of foreign currencies -
All asset and liability accounts of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates are
translated into Japanese yen at appropriate year-end current rates and all
income and expense accounts are translated at rates that approximate those
prevailing at the time of the transactions. The resulting translation
adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income.
Foreign currency receivables and payables are translated at appropriate year-end
current rates and the resulting transaction gains or losses are taken into
income currently.
Revenue recognition -
Revenue from sales of vehicles and parts is generally recognized upon delivery
which is considered to have occurred when the dealer has taken title to the
product and the risk and reward of ownership have been substantively
transferred, except as described below. Provisions for sales allowances and
incentives are recognized at the time of the sale.
Revenue from the sale of vehicles under which Toyota conditionally guarantees
the minimum resale value is recognized on a pro rata basis from the date of sale
to the first exercise date of the guarantee in a manner similar to lease
accounting. The underlying vehicles of these transactions are recorded as
assets and are depreciated in accordance with Toyota's depreciation policy.
Revenue from retail financing contracts and finance leases is recognized using
the effective yield method. Revenue from operating leases is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
Toyota on occasion sells finance receivables in transactions subject to limited
recourse provisions. These sales are to trusts and Toyota retains the servicing
and is paid a servicing fee. Gains or losses from the sales of the finance
receivables are recognized in the period in which such sales occur.
Other costs -
Advertising and sales promotion costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising
costs were Y260,529 million, Y276,596 million and Y319,657 million ($2,399
million) for the years ended March 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively.
Estimated costs related to product warranties are accrued at the time of sale.
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and were Y451,177
million, Y475,716 million and Y589,306 million ($4,423 million) for the years
ended March 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively.
Cash and cash equivalents -
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments, generally with
original maturities of three months or less, that are readily convertible to
known amounts of cash and are so near maturity that they present insignificant
risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.
Marketable securities -
Marketable securities consist of debt and equity securities. Debt and equity
securities designated as available-for-sale are carried at fair value with
changes in unrealized gains or losses included as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income in shareholders' equity, net of applicable taxes.
Should Toyota acquire securities in the future and designate them as
held-to-maturity investments, such securities would be carried at amortized
cost. Individual securities classified as either available-for-sale or
held-to-maturity are reduced to net realizable value for other than temporary
declines in market value. In determining if a decline in value is other than
temporary, Toyota considers the length of time and the extent to which the fair
value has been less than the carrying value, the financial condition and
prospects of the company and Toyota's ability and intent to retain its
investment in the company for a period of time sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in market value. Realized gains and losses, which are
determined on the average cost method, are reflected in the statement of income.
Allowance for credit losses -
Allowances for credit losses are established based primarily on historical loss
experience. Other factors affecting collectibility are also evaluated in
determining the amount to be provided. Upon repossession of the collateral for
a delinquent account, losses are charged to the allowance for credit losses and
the estimated realizable value of the asset reflected in other assets. When it
is determined the collateral cannot be recovered, losses are charged to the
allowance for credit losses.
Inventories -
Inventories are valued at cost, not in excess of market, cost being determined
on the 'average cost' basis, except for the cost of finished products carried by
certain subsidiary companies which is determined on the 'specific
identification' basis or 'last in, first out' ('LIFO') basis. Inventories
valued on the LIFO basis totaled Y170,103 million and Y190,565 million ($1,430
million) at March 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively. Had the 'first in, first
out' basis been used for those companies using the LIFO basis, inventories would
have been Y34,457 million and Y23,375 million ($175 million) higher than
reported at March 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively.
During the year ended March 31, 2001 and 2002, certain vehicle inventory
quantities accounted for on the LIFO basis were reduced. These reductions
resulted in the liquidation of LIFO inventory layers. The effects of these
liquidations were not material to Toyota's financial position or results of
operations for the years ended March 31, 2001 and 2002.
Property, plant and equipment -
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Major renewals and
improvements are capitalized; minor replacements, maintenance and repairs are
charged to current operations. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is
mainly computed on the declining-balance method for the parent company and
Japanese subsidiaries and on the straight-line method for foreign subsidiary
companies at rates based on estimated useful lives of the assets according to
general class, type of construction and use. Estimated useful lives range from
20 to 50 years for buildings and from 2 to 25 years for machinery and equipment.
Vehicles and equipment on operating leases to third parties are originated by
dealers and acquired by certain consolidated subsidiaries. Such subsidiaries
are also the lessors of certain property that they acquire directly. Vehicles
and equipment on operating leases are depreciated primarily on a straight-line
basis over the lease term, generally three years, to the estimated residual
value.
Long-lived assets -
Toyota reviews its long-lived assets, including goodwill and investments in
affiliated companies stated at cost, for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of
an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result
from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the
impairment loss to be recorded is calculated by the excess of the assets
carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is determined mainly using a
discounted cash flow valuation method.
Environmental matters -
Environmental expenditures relating to current operations are expensed or
capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures relating to existing conditions caused
by past operations, which do not contribute to current or future revenues, are
expensed. Liabilities for remediation costs are recorded when they are probable
and reasonably estimable, generally no later than the completion of feasibility
studies or Toyota's commitment to a plan of action. The cost of each
environmental liability is estimated by using current technology available and
various engineering, financial and legal specialists within Toyota based on
current law. Such liability does not reflect any offset for possible recoveries
from insurance companies and is not discounted. There were no material changes
in the liability for all periods presented.
Income taxes -
The provision for income taxes is computed based on the pretax income included
in the consolidated statement of income. The asset and liability approach is
used to recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future
tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the
tax bases of assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are recorded to
reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit
will not be realized.
Derivative financial instruments -
Toyota employs derivative financial instruments, including foreign exchange
forward contracts, foreign currency options, interest rate swaps, interest rate
currency swap agreements and interest rate options to manage its exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Toyota does
not use derivatives for speculation or trading purposes.
Effective April 1, 2001, Toyota adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards ('FAS') No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, which has been amended by FAS No. 137 and No. 138 (see Note 19).
FAS 133, as amended, requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the
balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are
recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income,
depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction
and the type of hedge transaction. The ineffective portion of all hedges is
recognized in earnings.
Net income per share -
Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the
weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the reported period;
3,757,276,120, 3,735,862,211 and 3,655,303,873 for the years ended March 31
2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. The calculation of diluted net income per
common share is similar to the calculation of basic net income per share, except
that the weighted-average number of shares outstanding includes the additional
dilution from assumed exercise of dilutive stock options. The effective of
dilutive stock options was de-minims for the years ended March 31, 2000, 2001
and 2002.
Stock-based compensation -
Toyota measures compensation expense for its stock-based directors' compensation
plan using the intrinsic value method.
Other comprehensive income -
Other comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that,
under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
are included in comprehensive income, but are excluded from net income as these
amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to shareholders' equity.
Toyota's other comprehensive income is primarily comprised of unrealized gains/
losses on marketable securities designated as available-for-sale, foreign
currency translation adjustments and gains/losses on derivative instruments and
adjustments to recognize additional minimum liabilities associated with Toyota's
defined benefit pension plans.
Recent pronouncements -
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FAS No.
141, Business Combinations. FAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of
accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001.
This statement specifies that certain acquired intangible assets in a business
combination be recognized as assets separately from goodwill and that existing
intangible assets and goodwill be evaluated for these new separation
requirements. Management does not expect this statement to have a material
impact on Toyota's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2001, the FASB issued FAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
FAS No. 142 changes the accounting for goodwill from an amortization method to
an impairment-only approach. Amortization of goodwill, including goodwill
recorded in past business combinations, will cease upon adoption of this
statement. In addition, this statement requires that goodwill be tested for
impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level. Toyota adopted FAS
142 on April 1, 2002. At March 31, 2002, the amount of unamortized goodwill is
insignificant and management does not expect this statement to have a material
impact on Toyota's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2001, the FASB issued FAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations. This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the
associated asset retirement costs. Toyota is required to adopt FAS No. 143 on
April 1, 2003. Management does not expect this statement to have a material
impact on Toyota's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In August 2001, the FASB issued FAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. This statement supersedes FAS No. 121,
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to
be Disposed of. The statement retains the previously existing accounting
requirements related to the recognition and measurement of the impairment of
long-lived assets to be held and used while expanding the measurement
requirements of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale to include
discontinued operations. It also expands the previously existing reporting
requirements for discontinued operations to include a component of an entity
that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale. Toyota
adopted FAS No. 144 on April 1, 2002. Management does not expect this statement
to have a material impact on Toyota's consolidated financial position or results
of operations.
Reclassifications -
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2002
presentation.
3. U.S. dollar amounts:
U.S. dollar amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements and
related notes are included solely for the convenience of the reader and are
unaudited. These translations should not be construed as representations that
the yen amounts actually represent, or have been or could be converted into,
U.S. dollars. For this purpose, the rate of Y133.25 = U.S. $1, the approximate
current exchange rate at March 29, 2002, was used for the translation of the
accompanying consolidated financial amounts of Toyota as of and for the year
ended March 31, 2002.
4. Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash payments for income taxes were Y414,708 million, Y330,203 million and
Y530,207 million ($3,979 million) for the years ended March 31, 2000, 2001 and
2002, respectively. Interest payments during the years ended March 31, 2000,
2001 and 2002 were Y237,155 million, Y250,405 million and Y241,251 million
($1,811 million), respectively.
Capital lease obligations of Y81,701 million, Y31,252 million and Y2,888 million
($22 million) were incurred for the years ended March 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002,
respectively.
5. Acquisitions and dispositions
During the year ended March 31, 2001, Toyota's telecommunication subsidiary, IDO
Corporation, merged with two Japanese telecommunication companies and Toyota's
ownership interest in the surviving entity, DDI Corporation ('KDDI'), became
13.3%. As a result, Toyota recognized a Y180,950 million gain on the
disposition of its IDO shares which is included 'Other income (loss), net' in
the accompany consolidated statements of income and Toyota's consolidated
financial statements no longer include the accounts of this former subsidiary
from the merger date. The book values of assets and liabilities of IDO at the
date of the merger are as follows:
Yen in millions
Assets Y603,627
Liabilities (571,150)
During the year ended March 31, 2002, Toyota sold its industrial equipment
businesses to an affiliated company. The results of operations and book values
of assets and liability of the industrial equipment business were immaterial.
The gain recognized by Toyota on the sale was immaterial.
At March 31, 2001, Toyota had a 36.6% ownership interest in Hino Motor
Corporation ('Hino') that was accounted for using the equity method. Hino is
primarily engaged in the design, manufacture and sale of trucks, buses and
related parts. In August 2001, Toyota acquired an additional ownership interest
in Hino for Y66,287 million ($497 million) in cash. As a result, Toyota's
ownership interests in Hino increased to 50.2% and Toyota's consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Hino from the acquisition date.
The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of
acquisition based on the preliminary allocation of purchase price are as
follows:
U.S. dollars in
Yen in millions millions
For the year For the year ended
ended March 31,
March 31,
2002 2002
Assets acquired Y 829,413 $ 6,224
Liabilities assumed (674,154) (5,059)
Minority interest (93,366) (701)
Goodwill 4,394 33
Less - Cash acquired (34,801) (261)
Net cash paid Y 31,486 $ 236
The following represents the unaudited pro forma results of operations of Toyota
for the year ended March 31, 2001 and 2002, as if the additional ownership
interest in Hino had been acquired as of April 1, 2000. The pro forma
information, however, is not necessarily indicative of the results that would
have resulted had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the periods
presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results.
U.S. dollars in
millions
Yen in millions
For the year ended For the year
March 31, ended
March 31,
2001 2002 2002
Net revenue Y13,620,493 Y14,552,408 $109,211
Net income 675,554 556,967 4,180
Net income per share :
Basic Y180.83 Y152.37 $1.14
Diluted 180.83 152.37 1.14
During the years ended March 31, 2001 and 2002, Toyota made a number of other
acquisitions, however assets acquired and liabilities assumed were immaterial.
This information is provided by RNS
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