TROY INCOME & GROWTH TRUST PLC
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2010
1. CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to report on a year in which the restructuring of the Trust was satisfactorily completed. We began with the Company as Glasgow Income Trust and concluded, following the change of name approved at the Annual General Meeting in January 2010, as Troy Income & Growth Trust. In my last Chairman's Statement I explained the reasons for the changes including the Board's decision to appoint Troy Asset Management as Manager and I am glad to say that the material alterations made both to the structure of the Company and the investment portfolio since then have been executed successfully.
In completing the process Personal Assets Trust Administration Company Ltd has been appointed as Company Secretary.
The portfolio is now un-geared and biased towards equities which can provide real income growth in a world where yields across all asset classes have fallen sharply in recent years. With inflationary pressures rising, particularly in the UK, the need to preserve the real value of income is becoming more pressing. We regard a portfolio of high quality equities with international exposure as one of the best ways to achieve this.
Economic Background
Equities have made reasonable progress in the period under review but markets have continued to be volatile. Waves of concern about sovereign debt default in the Euro-zone in the spring and fears that the developed economies might slip back into recession were offset by the prospect of renewed global stimulus as the Federal Reserve encouraged speculation that a second leg of Quantitative Easing would be launched in the US. Currency markets have provided a clearer reflection of uncertainty as the sharp rise in the gold price against all currencies and the weakness of the US dollar betrayed the continuing instability in the global financial system.
Performance & Discount Control
The Net Asset Value ("NAV") total return for the year was +13.1% compared to the FTSE All-Share Index total return of +12.5%. That the NAV was ahead of the benchmark in a period of rising markets is encouraging as the portfolio is defensive in character. This is best illustrated by the fact that although the FTSE All-Share fell by as much as -16.9% during the period the Company's NAV declined by no more than -10.6%. This demonstrates that Troy's commitment to exposing shareholders to lower than average volatility is firmly in place.
I am pleased to say that the share price total return of +19.2% reflected the successful introduction of the discount control mechanism that I described in my Chairman's Statement in last year's annual report. The implementation has successfully narrowed the discount although the initial effect, as was anticipated, has resulted in the Company repurchasing more shares than it has issued thus far.
The Board remains conscious of the fact that the size of the Company needs to increase in order to lower the Total Expense Ratio. Our objective is to show we can deliver on the new structure and by producing a strong performance from a sound portfolio and an improving yield we can attract new money at a small premium to NAV.
Dividend
Dividends totalling 1.8p per share have been paid for the year ending 30 September 2010 as forecast in my statement last year. I am pleased to say that the dividend was covered by earnings despite the lack of overall dividend growth in the market as a whole. The failure of BP to pay a dividend since April 2010 had a significant impact on many equity income funds. The Company's exposure to BP was relatively small and so the income account was not materially damaged. Shareholders should also take comfort from the fact that the revenue reserve of just under £2m is roughly equivalent to one year's dividend. This underpins the current dividend and the ability to sustain distributions in the future.
Board Changes
I am sorry to say that Martin Griffiths has resigned from the Board. His advice and contribution to the setting of our new strategy and its implementation has been invaluable in what was a challenging period.
I am pleased to announce that David Warnock has agreed to join the Board as a non-executive Director. David is a much experienced fund manager and businessman and we look forward to gaining the benefit of his input.
Conclusion
The major changes to the Company's structure and portfolio are now complete. The Manager has a clear mandate to deliver income and capital growth from a portfolio predominantly composed of high quality equities. The economic and investment climate remains difficult with yields from many asset classes at unprecedentedly low levels. The Board believes we have a platform which the Company can continue to develop while providing an attractive situation for long term investors.
R G Hanna
Chairman
10 December 2010
2. MANAGER'S REVIEW
Background
The Company's financial year to 30 September 2010 was characterised by rising equity markets and lower volatility than in the previous twelve months. The FTSE All-Share delivered a total return of +12.5%.
Much of the rise in markets can be attributed to the effects of a sustained and unprecedented approach to monetary policy. By the middle of the year the US Federal Reserve had bought $1.2tr of financial assets and flooded the globe with cheap money, all of it seeking to earn a return. £200bn of Quantitative Easing by the Bank of England contributed further to the pool of liquidity and the subsequent compression of yields across both bond and equity markets.
The rally was not a totally smooth one, during the spring months of 2010 investors retreated from risk assets following the escalating sovereign debt crisis that was playing out on the peripheries of the Euro-zone. Bond spreads within the Euro-zone widened dramatically and in April Greek 10 year bond yields reached a premium of 9.6% over German Bunds when Standard & Poor's downgraded the nation's debt to BB+. This episode of the ongoing Euro-zone drama was brought to a tense conclusion when Germany finally agreed to support a €110bn- EU/-IMF bailout. During this period markets retreated 16% before recovering almost all of that loss by September.
In 2009 UK equity investors suffered a wave of dividend cuts and we had expected 2010 to begin to reverse this trend. Unfortunately the explosion of the BP's Macondo well in April caused the largest accidental oil spill in history and the board of BP was forced to renege on the previously announced payment of the Q1 dividend and suspend the remaining payments for 2010. This move instantly wiped more than £5bn from aggregate market dividend income. Although the Company's income account was affected, the exposure to BP was relatively modest and four 0.45p quarterly dividends were paid as planned. This was confirmation of the need to avoid excessive concentration of income in the portfolio and given that ten UK companies now generate over one half of aggregate UK equity income diversification of income remains prudent.
Performance
Your Company delivered a share price total return of +19.2% and a Net Asset Value total return of +13.1% over the year. This compares favourably with the FTSE All-Share return of +12.5%. This positive performance has been delivered with lower volatility than the market as a whole.
The discrepancy between the NAV return and the share price return shown above is a function of narrowing the discount. A discount control mechanism was approved at the AGM on the 14th January 2010 and since that date a 6.4% discount has been reduced to a discount at the year end of 0.7%.
The commitment to the discount control mechanism meant that the Company bought back just fewer than 10m shares and issued 450,000 shares from treasury during the course of the financial year. This process delivered a net NAV enhancement of £87,000 as buybacks were all at a narrow discount to NAV whereas shares are issued at a small premium.
Balance Sheet
Since Troy's appointment in August of 2009 the Company's balance sheet has remained un-geared. The Company continues to retain the ability to gear the balance sheet but this course of action will only be taken if equities are trading on fundamentally low valuations.
Troy Investment Approach
Troy Asset Management's mandate remains unaltered. We continue to strive towards our objective of generating consistent long term investment returns without exposing investors to high levels of volatility. It is our view that achieving above average returns whilst experiencing below average volatility is a highly desirable objective for investors in all of our funds. In order to achieve this goal we focus heavily on identifying the potential downside of individual investments as well as the possible gains. This will sometimes mean that we forego money-making opportunities but more importantly should result in us avoiding the damaging permanent capital losses that can blight the records of higher risk investment strategies.
Our natural caution leads us to concentrate on higher quality companies which tend to operate in less cyclical industries. By choosing companies which we believe can sustain consistent levels of profitability the Company will be able to generate a reliable stream of dividend growth that can underpin a progressive dividend policy and this will provide protection to investors from the impact of future inflation.
Portfolio Changes
As implied above the Company continues to strive to deliver a portfolio of quality businesses with the ability to deliver growing dividend yields. PayPoint, the cash payment service provider, was added to the portfolio whilst trading on a 7% yield and 8.5x earnings. Lancashire Holdings was bought for the Company after demonstrating excellent capital discipline and a formidable underwriting track record. The company has recently announced a 3rd special dividend in 3 years. A holding in Primary Health Properties has been progressively built over the period. As an owner of GP surgeries across the country PHP benefits from government backed rental income and can consequently deliver a very low risk 6% yield. Eight holdings were sold including Daily Mail & General Trust, Prudential, Whitbread and Reed Elsevier. There are now thirty nine holdings in the portfolio.
Investment Outlook
The Federal Reserve has recently announced a further gross total of $850bn of Quantitative Easing, dubbed "QE2," which initially provided strong support to global equities but markets are again becoming increasingly worried about the risk of a sovereign default within the Euro-zone. This time Ireland rather than Greece has seen its bond yields soar to levels not seen since the implementation of the Euro. There has also been little change to the set of risks faced by investors: In the medium term inflation remains a concern and economic growth remains weak.
But there are some brighter points. After another year of dividend disappointment the next twelve months look more positive and could be boosted further by the reinstatement of the BP dividend, albeit at a lower level. We believe that the portfolio is well placed to grow the dividend and sufficiently resilient to cope with further equity market volatility.
Troy Asset Management Limited
10 December 2010
Troy Asset Management is an independent fund management company aiming to generate absolute returns for investors over the long term. It manages approximately £1.8bn of assets including three open-ended investment funds: the Trojan Fund, the Trojan Income Fund and the Trojan Capital Fund; and two investment trusts: Troy Income & Growth Trust plc and Personal Assets Trust plc. Our investors include private individuals, charities, pension funds, trusts and endowments.
3. RESULTS & DIVIDENDS
Financial Highlights |
||
|
2010 |
2009 |
Net asset value total return |
+13.1% |
-12.2% |
Share price total return |
+19.2% |
-11.6% |
Benchmark total return |
+12.5% |
+10.8% |
Dividend per share |
1.80p |
3.00p |
Dividend yield* |
3.8% |
7.1% |
FTSE All-share Index yield |
+3.2% |
+3.3% |
* Dividend per share/share price at 30 September |
Performance (total return) |
|||
|
Year ended |
3 years ended |
5 years ended |
|
30 September |
30 September |
30 September |
|
2010 |
2010 |
2010 |
Share price |
19.2% |
-34.5% |
-19.6% |
Net asset value per share |
13.1% |
-37.1% |
-17.4% |
FTSE All-Share Index |
12.5% |
-3.1% |
24.7% |
Dividends |
||||
|
Rate per share |
xd date |
Record date |
Payment date |
First interim dividend |
0.45p |
6 January 2010 |
8 January 2010 |
29 January 2010 |
Second interim dividend |
0.45p |
7 April 2010 |
9 April 2010 |
30 April 2010 |
Third interim dividend |
0.45p |
7 July 2010 |
9 July 2010 |
30 July 2010 |
Fourth interim dividend |
0.45p |
6 October 2010 |
8 October 2010 |
29 October 2010 |
2009/10 |
1.80p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First interim dividend |
0.75p |
7 January 2009 |
9 January 2009 |
30 January 2009 |
Second interim dividend |
0.75p |
8 April 2009 |
14 April 2009 |
30 April 2009 |
Third interim dividend |
0.75p |
8 July 2009 |
10 July 2009 |
31 July 2009 |
Fourth interim dividend |
0.75p |
7 October 2009 |
9 October 2009 |
30 October 2009 |
2008/09 |
3.00p |
|
|
|
Distribution of Assets and Liabilities |
|||||||
|
|||||||
|
Valuation at |
|
|
|
Valuation at |
||
|
30 September |
|
|
Appreciation/ |
30 September |
||
|
2009 |
Purchases |
Sales |
(depreciation) |
2010 |
||
|
£'000 |
% |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listed investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
49,633 |
91.9 |
9,427 |
(14,136) |
4,650 |
49,574 |
92.2 |
Convertibles |
238 |
0.4 |
- |
- |
(14) |
224 |
0.4 |
Other fixed interest |
1,975 |
3.7 |
- |
- |
129 |
2,104 |
3.9 |
|
_______ |
______ |
________ |
_______ |
________ |
______ |
_____ |
|
51,846 |
96.0 |
9,427 |
(14,136) |
4,765 |
51,902 |
96.5 |
|
_______ |
______ |
________ |
_______ |
________ |
______ |
_____ |
Current assets |
2,666 |
4.9 |
|
|
|
2,122 |
3.9 |
Current liabilities |
(520) |
(0.9) |
|
|
|
(217) |
(0.4) |
|
_______ |
______ |
|
|
|
______ |
_____ |
Net assets |
53,992 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
53,807 |
100.0 |
|
_______ |
______ |
|
|
|
______ |
_____ |
Net asset value per share |
44.47p |
|
|
|
|
48.06p |
|
|
_______ |
|
|
|
|
______ |
|
4. BUSINESS REVIEW
Activities
The Company is an investment trust. Its subsidiary undertaking, G.I.T. Securities Limited, operates as an investment dealing company. There was no investment dealing activity in the year.
Investment Objective and Policy
Following shareholder approval at an extraordinary general meeting held on 17 September 2009, the Company's investment objective is to provide shareholders with an attractive income yield and the prospect of income and capital growth through investing in a portfolio of predominantly UK equities.
Results and Dividends
The financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2010 appear below. Dividends declared in respect of the year amounted to 1.8p per share (2009 - 3.0p). The fourth interim dividend of 0.45p per share announced on 30 September 2010 (2009 - 0.75p) will be accounted for in the financial year ending on 30 September 2011. As detailed in note 8, under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") the dividends accounted for in the 2010 results amount to 2.1p per share (£2,488,000) compared to 4.1365p per share (£5,022,000) accounted for in the year ended 30 September 2009.
Share Capital
At the Annual General Meeting held on 14 January 2010, shareholders approved the renewal of the authority permitting the Company to make market purchases of its own Ordinary shares. This authority (which unless renewed will expire at the conclusion of the Company's forthcoming AGM) is limited to Ordinary shares with a maximum aggregate nominal value of £4,537,044 (being equal to approximately 14.99% of the Ordinary shares in issue as at 14 January 2010. It is proposed that this authority will be renewed at the Company's forthcoming AGM (see Annual General Meeting below). During the year ended 30 September 2010 9,915,350 Ordinary shares with an aggregate nominal value of £2,478,838 were purchased and 450,000 Ordinary shares were re-issued. The issued share capital at 30 September 2010 consisted of 111,948,182 Ordinary shares of 25p each and 9,994,335 Ordinary shares held in treasury. As at the date of this report the issued share capital consisted of 111,865,432 Ordinary shares of 25p each and 10,077,085 Ordinary shares held in treasury. Each holder of Ordinary shares, excluding treasury shares, is entitled to one vote on a show of hands and, on a poll, to one vote for every Ordinary share held.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties and Risk Management
The principal risks facing the Company relate to the Company's investment activities and include market price risk (comprising interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk), liquidity risk and credit risk. Other risks faced by the Company include breach of regulatory rules which could lead to suspension of the Company's stock exchange listing, financial penalties, or a qualified audit report. Breach of Section 1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 could lead to the Company being subject to tax on capital gains. An explanation of the principal risks and how they are managed is contained below and in note 17 to the financial statements.
Risk Management
The Directors are responsible for supervising the management of the Company, while the day-to-day management of the Company's assets has been delegated to the Manager. Troy is an independent fund management company aiming to generate absolute returns for investors over the longer term. Troy seeks to preserve and build investors' wealth by constructing conservative portfolios for the long term which demonstrate lower than average volatility.
Portfolio exposure is limited by the investment guidelines drawn up by the Board in conjunction with the Manager.
These include:
- Overseas investments not to exceed 15% of gross assets;
- UK equity portfolio to comprise between 30 and 50 individual holdings;
- No more than 6% of gross assets in any one FTSE 100 stock;
- No more than 3% of gross assets in any one Mid 250 stock;
- No more than 2% of gross assets in any one small cap stock;
- No more than 20% of gross assets in any one FTSE Industry Sector.
Analysis of Portfolio
A comprehensive analysis of the portfolio is given in the Manager's Review and the Distribution of Assets and Liabilities.
Manager
With effect from 1 August 2009, investment management services are provided to the Company by Troy Asset Management Limited and the fee is at an annual rate of 0.75% of the Company's net assets. The key terms of the investment management agreement (including details of the arrangements relating to the termination of the Manager's appointment) are set out in the section entitled "Investment Management Agreement" below.
Investment Management Agreement
Details of the fee charged by Troy in the financial year and how it is calculated are set out in note 3 to the financial statements. The Board believes the fee charged by Troy is competitive by comparison with other investment trusts with a similar investment mandate and is priced appropriately given the level of service provided by the Manager.
The contract between the Company and Troy may be terminated by either party on 6 months' notice, subject to an initial minimum term of 12 months following the passing of the continuation resolution at the annual general meeting of the Company on 14 January 2010. No compensation is payable to the Manager in the event of termination of the contract over and above payment in respect of the required minimum notice.
The contract is also terminable summarily by either party in the event of material breach by the other party; the occurrence of certain events suggesting the insolvency of the other party or relating to the winding up of the other party; the serious misconduct, negligence, wilful default, or fraud of the other party; or the Company being the subject of any reconstruction or amalgamation following a continuation vote having failed to be passed by the Company in general meeting and/or the Company being wound up, liquidated or dissolved. In addition, the Company is entitled to terminate the contract summarily (a) if Francis Brooke ceases to be a full-time executive of Troy, (b) if Troy ceases to have the appropriate FSA authorisation to manage the Company's assets, (c) if Troy or any of its employees or associates is involved in any conduct which is materially prejudicial to the interests of the Company, (d) if Troy undergoes a change of control (other than through a change of control whereby the existing management team of Sebastian Lyon, Francis Brooke and Simon de Zoete increases its aggregate holding in Troy to more than 50 per cent of the voting rights or through a change of control which does not involve a change of control of the Manager's ultimate holding company, (e) if the Company ceases to satisfy the conditions for approval as an investment trust by reason of the Manager's negligence or wilful default or (f) if an FSA audit or investigation gives rise to an adverse finding in relation to any significant aspect of the Manager's business which might be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the Company's business or reputation.
The Board considers the continuing appointment of the Manager to be in the best interests of the shareholders at this time. The Board believes Troy has the skills and experience appropriate to achieving the Company's investment objective.
Company Secretary
Company Secretarial, accounting and administrative services were provided by Aberdeen Asset Management PLC for an annual fee of £100,000, plus VAT, chargeable monthly in advance from 1 August 2009 to 30 June 2010. On 1 July 2010 Personal Assets Trust Administration Company Ltd ('PATAC') were appointed to provide these services for an annual fee of £95,000 plus VAT payable quarterly in advance. The appointment is terminable on three months notice following the initial period to 30 June 2011.
Going Concern
The Directors believe that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements as the assets of the Company consist mainly of securities which are readily realisable and, accordingly, the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. In reaching this view, the Directors reviewed the level of expenditure of the Company against the cash and asset liquidity within the portfolio.
Discount Policy
The Company's discount policy was introduced with effect from the conclusion of the 2010 AGM. This policy is to ensure that the Ordinary shares trade at close to net asset value through a combination of share buy-backs coupled with the issue of new Ordinary shares at a premium to net asset value where demand exceeds supply.
This discount control mechanism is operated by Troy for a fee (additional to its investment management fee) of £30,000 per annum (excluding VAT).
The Directors will continue to seek the renewal of the Company's authority to buy back Ordinary shares annually and at other times should this prove necessary. Any buy-back of Ordinary shares will be made subject to the Companies Act 2006 and within guidelines established from time to time by the Board and the making and timing of any buy-backs will be at the absolute discretion of the Board. The Directors will be authorised to cancel any Ordinary shares purchased under such authority or to hold them in treasury. Purchases of Ordinary shares will only be made through the market for cash at prices below the prevailing net asset value of the Ordinary shares (as last published). Such purchases will also only be made in accordance with the rules of the UK Listing Authority which provide that the price to be paid must not be less than the nominal value of an Ordinary share nor more than the higher of (a) 5% above the average of the middle market quotations for the Ordinary shares for the five business days before the purchase is made and (b) the higher of the price of the last independent trade and the highest current independent bid relating to an Ordinary share on the trading venue where the purchase is carried out.
It is the intention of the Directors that the share buy-back authority is used to purchase Ordinary shares if the middle market price for a Share is below the net asset value per Ordinary share most recently published by the Company (taking into account any rights to which the Ordinary shares are trading "ex"). However, nothing in this discount policy will require the Directors to take any steps that would require the Company to make a tender offer for its shares or to publish a prospectus. Notwithstanding this discount policy, there is no guarantee that the Ordinary shares will trade at close to the net asset value per Ordinary share. Shareholders should note that this discount policy could lead to a reduction in the size of the Company over time.
Share Premium Account and Special Capital Reserve
At an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company held on 5 August 2010, the shareholders approved, subject to the consent of the Court of Session, the cancellation of the share premium account and the creation of a special capital reserve. As the Court of Session in Scotland consent was received on 1 October 2010, subsequent to the Company's financial year end, the cancellation of the share premium account and the creation of the special capital reserve are not reflected in these financial statements. The special capital reserve may only be used for certain restricted purposes including the purchase of the Company's own shares.
By Order of the Board
Steven Cowie
Secretary
10 December 2010
5. STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Report & Accounts including the group and parent company financial statements, in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the Directors to prepare group and parent company financial statements for each financial year. Under the law they are required to prepare the group financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and have elected to prepare the parent company financial statements on the same basis.
Under Company law, the Directors must not approve the group financial statements unless they are satisfied they present fairly the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the group for that period.
In preparing each of the group and parent company financial statements, the Directors are required to:
- select suitable accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors and then apply them consistently;
- present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;
- provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the group's financial position and performance;
- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
- state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing a Directors' Report (including a business review), a Corporate Governance Statement and a Directors' Remuneration Report that comply with that law and those regulations.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Statement under Disclosure and Transparency Rules
Each of the Directors confirms that to the best of their knowledge:
- the group financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRSs, as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group; and
- the Directors' Report (incorporating the other sections of this document which are referred to in it) includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the group faces.
For and on behalf of Troy Income & Growth Trust plc
I M Boyd
Chairman of the Audit Committee
10 December 2010
TROY INCOME & GROWTH TRUST PLC
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
|
|
Year ended 30 September 2010 |
Year ended 30 September 2009 |
||||
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
|
Note |
return |
return |
Total |
return |
return |
Total |
Profits/(losses) on investments held at fair value |
10 |
- |
4,765 |
4,765 |
- |
(7,952) |
(7,952) |
Currency gains/(losses) |
|
- |
2 |
2 |
- |
(18) |
(18) |
Revenue |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from listed investments |
|
2,650 |
- |
2,650 |
4,007 |
- |
4,007 |
Other income |
|
- |
- |
- |
863 |
14 |
877 |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
|
|
2,650 |
4,767 |
7,417 |
4,870 |
(7,956) |
(3,086) |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees |
3 |
(151) |
(151) |
(302) |
(172) |
(172) |
(344) |
VAT recoverable on investment management fees |
19 |
- |
- |
- |
250 |
216 |
466 |
Other administrative expenses |
4 |
(357) |
- |
(357) |
(411) |
- |
(411) |
Finance costs of borrowing |
5 |
(8) |
(8) |
(16) |
(1) |
(1) |
(2) |
Zero coupon finance costs |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(5,061) |
(5,061) |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Profit/(loss) before taxation |
|
2,134 |
4,608 |
6,742 |
4,536 |
(12,974) |
(8,438) |
Taxation |
6 |
(30) |
- |
(30) |
(579) |
(12) |
(591) |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Profit/(loss) for the year |
|
2,104 |
4,608 |
6,712 |
3,957 |
(12,986) |
(9,029) |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
Earnings per Ordinary share (pence) |
9 |
1.80 |
3.94 |
5.74 |
3.26 |
(10.70) |
(7.44) |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
The "Profit for the Year" is also the Total Comprehensive Income for the year as defined in IAS1 (revised) and no separate Statement of Comprehensive Income has been presented.
The total column of this statement represents the Group's Income Statement, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared as explained in the accounting policies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
All income and losses are attributable to the equity holders of the parent company. There are no minority interests.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.
The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment business, being investment business.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
TROY INCOME & GROWTH TRUST PLC
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
Group |
Company |
||
|
|
As at |
As at |
As at |
As at |
|
|
30 September |
30 September |
30 September |
30 September |
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
2010 |
2009 |
|
Notes |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
|
49,574 |
49,633 |
49,574 |
49,633 |
Convertibles |
|
224 |
238 |
224 |
238 |
Other fixed interest |
|
2,104 |
1,975 |
2,104 |
1,975 |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
10 |
51,902 |
51,846 |
51,902 |
51,846 |
Subsidiary |
11 |
- |
- |
5 |
5 |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
|
|
51,902 |
51,846 |
51,907 |
51,851 |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued income and prepayments |
|
344 |
232 |
344 |
232 |
VAT recoverable on investment management fees |
|
- |
466 |
- |
466 |
Interest due on recoverable VAT on investment management fees |
|
- |
72 |
- |
72 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
1,778 |
1,896 |
1,778 |
1,896 |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
Total current assets |
|
2,122 |
2,666 |
2,122 |
2,666 |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
Total assets |
|
54,024 |
54,512 |
54,029 |
54,517 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporation tax payable |
|
- |
(223) |
- |
(223) |
Trade and other payables |
|
(217) |
(297) |
(404) |
(484) |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
Total current liabilities |
|
(217) |
(520) |
(404) |
(707) |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
Net assets |
|
53,807 |
53,992 |
53,625 |
53,810 |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
Issued capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent |
|||||
Called-up share capital |
12 |
30,486 |
30,486 |
30,486 |
30,486 |
Share premium account |
13 |
53,204 |
53,204 |
53,204 |
53,204 |
Special reserve |
14 |
249 |
4,658 |
249 |
4,658 |
Capital reserve |
15 |
(32,635) |
(37,243) |
(32,635) |
(37,243) |
Revenue reserve |
16 |
2,503 |
2,887 |
2,321 |
2,705 |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
Equity shareholders' funds |
|
53,807 |
53,992 |
53,625 |
53,810 |
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence) |
9 |
48.06 |
44.47 |
|
|
|
|
______ |
_______ |
______ |
_______ |
TROYINCOME & GROWTH TRUST PLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For year ended 30 September 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
premium |
Special |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
account |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 30 September 2009 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
4,658 |
(37,243) |
2,887 |
53,992 |
Total comprehensive income for the year |
- |
- |
- |
4,608 |
2,104 |
6,712 |
Equity dividends |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2,488) |
(2,488) |
Costs of cancellation of share premium account |
- |
- |
(40) |
- |
- |
(40) |
Shares issued from treasury |
- |
- |
213 |
- |
- |
213 |
Shares bought back into treasury |
- |
- |
(4,582) |
- |
- |
(4,582) |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Balance at 30 September 2010 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
249 |
(32,635) |
2,503 |
53,807 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For year ended 30 September 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 30 September 2008 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
4,658 |
(24,257) |
3,952 |
68,043 |
Total comprehensive income for the year |
- |
- |
- |
(12,986) |
3,957 |
(9,029) |
Equity dividends |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(5,022) |
(5,022) |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Balance at 30 September 2009 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
4,658 |
(37,243) |
2,887 |
53,992 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
||||||
Company Statement of Changes in Equity |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For year ended 30 September 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
premium |
Special |
Capital |
Revenue |
|
|
capital |
account |
reserve |
reserve |
reserve |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Balance at 30 September 2009 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
4,658 |
(37,243) |
2,705 |
53,810 |
Total comprehensive income for the year |
- |
- |
- |
4,608 |
2,104 |
6,712 |
Equity dividends |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2,488) |
(2,488) |
Costs of cancellation of share premium account |
- |
- |
(40) |
- |
- |
(40) |
Shares issued from treasury |
- |
- |
213 |
- |
- |
213 |
Shares bought back into treasury |
- |
- |
(4,582) |
- |
- |
(4,582) |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Balance at 30 September 2010 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
249 |
(32,635) |
2,321 |
53,625 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
For year ended 30 September 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 30 September 2008 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
4,658 |
(24,257) |
3,733 |
67,824 |
Total comprehensive income for the year |
- |
- |
- |
(12,986) |
3,994 |
(8,992) |
Equity dividends |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(5,022) |
(5,022) |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
Balance at 30 September 2009 |
30,486 |
53,204 |
4,658 |
(37,243) |
2,705 |
53,810 |
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
TROY INCOME & GROWTH TRUST PLC
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT
|
Year ended |
Year ended |
||
|
30 September 2010 |
30 September 2009 |
||
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
Investment income received |
2,548 |
|
5,389 |
|
Deposit interest received |
- |
|
334 |
|
Other cash receipts |
538 |
|
605 |
|
Administrative expenses paid |
(741) |
|
(806) |
|
|
________ |
|
________ |
|
Cash generated from operations |
|
2,345 |
|
5,522 |
Finance costs paid |
|
(16) |
|
(2) |
Taxation |
|
(261) |
|
(753) |
|
|
________ |
|
________ |
Net cash inflows from operating activities |
|
2,068 |
|
4,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investments |
(9,427) |
|
(31,937) |
|
Sales of investments |
14,136 |
|
84,434 |
|
Zero coupon finance repaid |
- |
|
(67,396) |
|
|
________ |
|
________ |
|
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities |
|
4,709 |
|
(14,899) |
|
|
________ |
|
________ |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing |
|
6,777 |
|
(10,132) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds of issue of shares |
213 |
|
- |
|
Cost of share buy backs |
(4,582) |
|
- |
|
Dividends paid |
(2,488) |
|
(5,022) |
|
Costs of cancellation of share premium account |
(40) |
|
- |
|
|
________ |
|
________ |
|
Net cash outflow from financing activities |
|
(6,897) |
|
(5,022) |
|
|
________ |
|
________ |
Net decrease in cash and short term deposits |
|
(120) |
|
(15,154) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year |
|
1,896 |
|
17,068 |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes |
|
2 |
|
(18) |
|
|
________ |
|
________ |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
|
1,778 |
|
1,896 |
|
|
________ |
|
________ |
TROY INCOME & GROWTH TRUST PLC
YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2010
1. |
Accounting Policies |
||
|
(a) |
Basis of accounting |
|
|
|
The financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") which comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), and International Accounting Standards and Standing Interpretations Committee interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Committee ("IASC") that remain in effect, and to the extent that they have been adopted by the European Union. |
|
|
|
The financial statements are presented in Sterling which is regarded as the functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£'000) except where otherwise indicated. |
|
|
|
The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. These policies have been applied consistently throughout the year. Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP") 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' (issued in January 2009) is consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the Directors have sought to prepare the financial statements on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP. |
|
|
|
In order to better reflect the activities of an investment trust company and in accordance with guidance issued by the AIC, supplementary information which analyses the Income Statement between items of a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the Income Statement. In accordance with the Company's status as a UK investment company under Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006, net capital returns may not be distributed by way of dividend. Additionally, the net revenue of the Company is the measure the Directors believe appropriate in assessing the Group's compliance with certain requirements set out in Section 1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. |
|
|
|
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations were in issue but not yet effective: |
|
|
|
- |
Amendment to IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements - amendments resulting from the April 2009 annual improvements to IFRSs (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010). |
|
|
- |
Amendment to IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements - amendments resulting from the May 2010 annual improvements to IFRSs (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011). |
|
|
- |
Amendment to IAS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows - amendments resulting from April 2009 annual improvements to IFRSs (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010). |
|
|
- |
Amendment to IAS 24 - Related Party Disclosures - revised definition of related parties (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011). |
|
|
- |
Amendment to IAS 27 - Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements - amendments resulting from the May 2010 annual improvements to IFRSs (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010). |
|
|
- |
Amendment to IAS 32 - Financial Instruments: Presentation - amendments relating to the classification of rights issues (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 February 2010). |
|
|
- |
Amendment to IAS 36 - Impairment of Assets - amendments resulting from the April 2009 annual improvements to IFRSs (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010). |
|
|
- |
Amendment to IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition & Measurement - amendments resulting from April 2009 annual improvements to IFRSs (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010). |
|
|
- |
Amendment to IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures - amendments resulting from the May 2010 annual improvements to IFRSs (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011). |
|
|
- |
Amendment to IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures - amendments enhancing disclosures about transfers of financial assets (effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 2011). |
|
|
- |
Revised IFRS 8 - Operating Segments - amendments resulting from April 2009 annual improvements to IFRSs (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010). |
|
|
- |
IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments - Classification and Measurement (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013). |
|
|
The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will materially impact the Group's financial results in the period of initial application. The Group intends to adopt the standards in the reporting period when they become effective. |
|
|
(b) |
Consolidation |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and the entity controlled by the Company (its subsidiary) made up to 30 September each year. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. The Company has availed itself of the relief from showing an Income Statement for the parent company, granted under Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. |
|
|
(c) |
Investments - Securities held at Fair Value |
|
|
|
Investments are recognised or derecognised on the trade date where a purchase or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the timeframe established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value. |
|
|
|
The Group's investments are designated upon initial recognition as fair value through profit or loss. All investments are designated upon initial recognition as held at fair value and are measured at subsequent reporting dates at their fair value, which is the bid price as at close of business on the Balance Sheet date. |
|
|
|
Gains and losses arising from the changes in fair value are included in net profit or loss for the period as a capital item. Expenses which are incidental to the acquisition and disposal of investments are treated as capital costs. |
|
|
|
In respect of the Company, the subsidiary is valued at cost with any amounts owed to or from the subsidiary included in the relevant Balance Sheet heading. |
|
|
(d) |
Zero coupon finance |
|
|
|
The Company had in place medium-term funding in the form of zero coupon finance through a series of option transactions on the FTSE 100 Index. All of these were fully repaid during the year ended 30 September 2009. The option contracts were accounted for as separate derivative contracts and therefore were shown on the Balance Sheet at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of the option contracts were charged or credited to capital and presented as a capital item in the Income Statement. |
|
|
(e) |
Income |
|
|
|
Dividend income from equity investments including preference shares which have a discretionary dividend is recognised when the shareholders' rights to receive payment has been established, normally the ex-dividend date. |
|
|
|
Interest from debt securities is accounted for using the effective interest rate method. Any write off of the premium or discount on acquisition as a result of using this basis is allocated as a revenue item in the Income Statement. Interest from deposits is dealt with on an accrual basis. |
|
|
|
Underwriting commission is taken to revenue, unless any shares underwritten are required to be taken up, in which case the proportionate commission received is deducted from the cost of the investment. |
|
|
(f) |
Expenses |
|
|
|
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. In respect of the analysis between revenue and capital items presented within the Income Statement, all expenses have been presented as revenue items except those where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of the investments held can be demonstrated. Accordingly the investment management fee and finance costs have been allocated 50% to revenue and 50% to capital, in order to reflect the Directors' expected long-term view of the nature of the investment returns of the Company. |
|
|
(g) |
Bank borrowings |
|
|
|
Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received, net of any issue expenses. Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption and direct issue costs, are accounted for on an accruals basis in the Income Statement using the effective interest rate method. |
|
|
(h) |
Taxation |
|
|
|
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. |
|
|
|
The allocation method used to calculate tax relief on expenses presented against capital returns is the 'marginal basis'. Under this basis if taxable income is not capable of being offset entirely by expenses presented in revenue then unutilised expenses arising in capital will be set against income with an amount based on current tax rates charged against income and credited to capital. |
|
|
|
Deferred tax is provided in full on temporary differences which result in an obligation at the Balance Sheet date to pay more tax, or a right to pay less tax, at a future date at rates expected to apply when they crystallise, based on current tax rates and law. Temporary differences arise from the inclusion of items of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different from those in which they are included in financial statements. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more likely than not that they will be recovered. |
|
|
(i) |
Foreign currency |
|
|
|
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the actual exchange rate as at the date of the transaction. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are reported at fair value by using the rate of exchange prevailing at the year end. The currencies to which the Company was exposed were Swiss Francs and US Dollars. |
|
|
|
Any gain or loss arising from a movement in exchange rates subsequent to the date of the transaction is included as an exchange gain or loss in the capital reserve. |
|
|
(j) |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. |
|
|
(k) |
Use of estimates |
|
|
|
The preparation of financial statements require the Group to make estimates and assumptions that affect items reported in the Balance Sheet and Consolidated Income Statement and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial instruments. Although these estimates are based on the Directors' best knowledge of current facts, circumstances and, to some extent, future events and actions, the Group's actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates. |
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
2. |
Income |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Income from listed investments |
|
|
|
UK dividend income |
2,239 |
2,548 |
|
Interest income from investments and overseas interest |
409 |
1,371 |
|
Stock dividend |
- |
47 |
|
Underwriting income |
2 |
41 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
|
2,650 |
4,007 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
Other income from investment activity |
|
|
|
Deposit interest |
- |
242 |
|
AAA money market funds interest |
- |
43 |
|
Interest on recoverable VAT on management fees |
- |
72 |
|
Traded option premiums |
- |
506 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
|
- |
863 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
Total income |
2,650 |
4,870 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
In addition to the above which has been reported as revenue, there is £nil (2009 - £14,000) of income reported as capital. The amount received in 2009 was surplus rehypothication fees |
3. |
Investment management fees |
|
For the year ended 30 September 2009 investment management services were provided by Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited ("AAM") until 31 July 2009, at which point Troy Asset Management Limited ("Troy") took over as the Investment Manager. The investment management fee paid to both Troy and AAM was at an annual rate of 0.75% of the Company's net assets, calculated monthly and paid quarterly. The fee is allocated 50% to revenue and 50% to capital. |
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
||||
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
|
|
return |
return |
Total |
return |
return |
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Investment management fee - AAM |
- |
- |
- |
139 |
139 |
278 |
|
Investment management fee - Troy |
151 |
151 |
302 |
33 |
33 |
66 |
|
|
_______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
151 |
151 |
302 |
172 |
172 |
344 |
|
|
_______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
||
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
4. |
Administrative expenses |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Directors' remuneration - fees as Directors |
61 |
62 |
|
Secretarial fees - AAM |
89 |
19 |
|
Secretarial fees - PATAC |
24 |
- |
|
Fees payable to auditors |
|
|
|
- fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the annual accounts |
21 |
19 |
|
- fees payable to the Company's auditors for taxation services |
5 |
- |
|
Marketing contribution |
- |
35 |
|
Discount management fee |
24 |
- |
|
Other management expenses {a} |
133 |
276 |
|
|
_______ |
______ |
|
|
357 |
411 |
|
|
_______ |
______ |
|
{a} Includes non-recurring expenses of £nil (2009 - £112,500). |
||
|
Following the appointment of Troy, the Company received secretarial services from Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited ("AAM"), which was charged at a rate of £100,000 per annum exclusive of VAT. On 1 July 2010 Personal Assets Trust Administration Company Ltd ('PATAC') were appointed to provide these services at £95,000 per annum exclusive of VAT. |
||
|
The Company had no employees during the year (2009 - nil). No pension contributions were paid for Directors (2009 - £nil). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
||||
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
|
|
return |
return |
Total |
return |
return |
Total |
5. |
Finance costs and borrowings |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Bank loans and overdrafts repayable within one year |
8 |
8 |
16 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
______ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
_____ |
|
Interest on bank overdrafts is at floating rates related to the lenders UK base rates. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
||||
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
|
|
return |
return |
Total |
return |
return |
Total |
6. |
Taxation |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Current corporation tax |
- |
- |
- |
533 |
12 |
545 |
|
Prior year adjustment |
- |
- |
- |
40 |
- |
40 |
|
Irrecoverable overseas tax |
30 |
- |
30 |
6 |
- |
6 |
|
|
_______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
30 |
- |
30 |
579 |
12 |
591 |
|
|
_______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
The following table is a reconciliation of the current taxation charge to the charges or credits which would arise if all ordinary activities were taxed at the standard UK corporation tax rate of 28% (2009 - 28%): |
||||||
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
||||
|
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
Revenue |
Capital |
|
|
|
return |
return |
Total |
return |
return |
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation |
2,134 |
4,608 |
6,742 |
4,536 |
(12,974) |
(8,438) |
|
|
_______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Taxation of return on ordinary activities at the standard rate of corporation tax |
598 |
1,290 |
1,888 |
1,270 |
(3,633) |
(2,363) |
|
Effects of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK dividend income not liable to further tax |
(627) |
- |
(627) |
(713) |
- |
(713) |
|
Overseas dividend income not liable to further tax |
(115) |
- |
(115) |
(11) |
- |
(11) |
|
Disallowed expenses |
3 |
- |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
|
Stock dividend not taxable |
- |
- |
- |
(13) |
- |
(13) |
|
Capital (profits)/losses not taxable |
- |
(1,335) |
(1,335) |
- |
3,645 |
3,645 |
|
Movement in unutilised management expenses |
141 |
45 |
186 |
- |
- |
- |
|
Overseas withholding tax suffered |
30 |
- |
30 |
6 |
- |
6 |
|
Prior year adjustment |
- |
- |
- |
40 |
- |
40 |
|
|
_______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Current taxation charge for the year |
30 |
- |
30 |
579 |
12 |
591 |
|
|
_______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
At 30 September 2010, the Group had surplus management expenses of £662,000 (2009 - £nil) with a tax value of £185,000 (2009 - £nil) to carry forward. No deferred tax has been recognised in the current or prior periods. |
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
7. |
Profit attributable to Ordinary shareholders of the Company |
|
The revenue profit attributable to equity holders of the Group for the financial year includes £2,104,000 (2009 - £3,994,000) which has been dealt with in the Company's financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
|||
8. |
Dividends on equity shares |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|||
|
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity shareholders in the year: |
|
|
|||
|
Fourth interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2008 of 1.8865p per share |
- |
2,290 |
|||
|
Fourth interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2009 of 0.75p per share |
911 |
- |
|||
|
Three interim dividends for the year ended 30 September 2010 totalling 1.35p (2009 - three interims totalling 2.25p) per share |
1,577 |
2,732 |
|||
|
|
________ |
________ |
|||
|
|
2,488 |
5,022 |
|||
|
|
________ |
________ |
|||
|
The fourth interim dividend of 0.45p per share, declared on 30 September 2010 and paid on 29 October 2010 has not been included as a liability in these financial statements. |
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
We also set out below the total dividend payable in respect of the financial year, which is the basis on which the requirements of Section 1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are considered. |
|||||
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
|||
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
|||
|
Three interim dividends for the year ended 30 September 2010 totalling 1.35p (2009 - 2.25p) per share |
1,577 |
2,732 |
|||
|
Fourth interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2010 of 0.45p (2009 - 0.75p) per share |
504 |
911 |
|||
|
|
________ |
________ |
|||
|
|
2,081 |
3,643 |
|||
|
|
________ |
________ |
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
|||
9. |
Return and net asset value per share |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|||
|
The returns per share are based on the following figures: |
|
|
|||
|
Revenue return |
2,104 |
3,957 |
|||
|
Capital return |
4,608 |
(12,986) |
|||
|
|
________ |
________ |
|||
|
Total |
6,712 |
(9,029) |
|||
|
|
________ |
________ |
|||
|
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares |
116,936,176 |
121,413,532 |
|||
|
|
__________ |
__________ |
|||
|
The net asset value per share is based on net assets attributable to shareholders of £53,807,000 (2009 - £53,992,000) and on 111,948,182 (2009 - 121,413,532) Ordinary shares in issue at the year end. |
|||||
|
|
Group & Company |
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
10. |
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Listed on recognised stock exchanges: |
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
46,770 |
48,281 |
|
Overseas |
5,132 |
3,565 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
|
51,902 |
51,846 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
|
Group & Company |
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Opening book cost |
51,419 |
135,042 |
|
Opening fair value gains/(losses) on investments held |
427 |
(22,934) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
Opening fair value |
51,846 |
112,108 |
|
Purchases |
9,427 |
31,826 |
|
Effective yield adjustment |
- |
(3) |
|
Sales - proceeds |
(14,136) |
(84,136) |
|
Sales - net losses on sales |
(31) |
(31,310) |
|
Movement in fair value during the year |
4,796 |
23,361 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
Closing fair value |
51,902 |
51,846 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
Closing book cost |
46,679 |
51,419 |
|
Closing fair value gains on investments held |
5,223 |
427 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
Closing fair value |
51,902 |
51,846 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
All investments are categorised as held at fair value through profit or loss, with the exception of the subsidiary, and were designated as such upon initial recognition. The subsidiary is held at cost. |
||
|
The total transaction costs on purchases was £51,000 (2009 - £128,000) and on sales £21,000 (2009 - £57,000). |
||
|
|
Group & Company |
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
Gains/(losses) on investments held at fair value |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Net losses on sales |
(31) |
(31,310) |
|
Gains in investment holdings |
4,796 |
23,361 |
|
Movement in fair value of traded option contracts |
- |
(3) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
|
4,765 |
(7,952) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
The above table includes the following effects of traded option activity: |
||
|
|
Group & Company |
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Call options exercised |
- |
(38) |
|
Put options assigned |
- |
(550) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
|
- |
(588) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
11. |
Subsidiary |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Shares at cost |
5 |
5 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
The Company owns 100% of the Ordinary share capital of its sole subsidiary, G.I.T. Securities Limited, an investment dealing company registered in Scotland. |
|
|
Ordinary shares of 25p each |
|
12. |
Called-up share capital |
Number |
£'000 |
|
Authorised |
|
|
|
At 30 September 2010 & 30 September 2009 |
200,000,000 |
50,000 |
|
|
__________ |
________ |
|
Allotted, called up and fully paid |
|
|
|
At 30 September 2010 |
111,948,182 |
27,987 |
|
Held in treasury |
9,994,335 |
2,499 |
|
|
__________ |
________ |
|
|
121,942,517 |
30,486 |
|
|
__________ |
________ |
|
Allotted, called up and fully paid |
|
|
|
At 30 September 2009 |
121,413,532 |
30,354 |
|
Held in treasury |
528,985 |
132 |
|
|
__________ |
________ |
|
|
121,942,517 |
30,486 |
|
|
__________ |
________ |
|
During the year to 30 September 2010 there were 9,915,350 Ordinary shares of 25p each repurchased by the Company at a total cost, including transaction costs of £4,582,436 and placed in treasury. During the year to 30 September 2009 there were no repurchases of Ordinary shares of 25p each by the Company. During the year to 30 September 2010 the Company re-issued 450,000 Ordinary shares of 25p each from treasury for proceeds totalling £213,500. There were no re-- issues of Ordinary shares of 25p each during the year to 30 September 2009. |
||
|
No shares were purchased for cancellation during the year (2009 - nil). At the year end 9,994,335 (2009 - 528,985) shares were held in treasury, which represents 8.20% (2009 - 0.43%) of the Company's total issued share capital at 30 September 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
13. |
Share premium account |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
At 30 September |
53,204 |
53,204 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
On 1 October 2010, following the special resolution passed at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 5 August 2010, the Courts of Session in Scotland approved the cancellation of the Share Premium Account and the creation of a Special Capital Reserve from the balance of the Share Premium Account. |
||
|
This Special Capital Reserve, together with the balance of the Special Reserve (note 14) will be used to fund market purchases by the Company of its own shares. |
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
14. |
Special reserve |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
At 1 October |
4,658 |
4,658 |
|
Shares bought back during the year into treasury |
(4,582) |
- |
|
Shares issued during the year from treasury |
213 |
- |
|
Costs of cancellation of the Share Premium Account (note 13) |
(40) |
- |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
At 30 September |
249 |
4,658 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
The purpose of this reserve is to fund market purchases by the Company of its own Ordinary shares. |
.
|
|
Group & Company |
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
15. |
Capital reserve |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
At 1 October |
(37,670) |
8,550 |
|
Net losses on sales of investments during the year |
(31) |
(31,310) |
|
Finance costs of borrowings (note 5) |
(8) |
(1) |
|
Tax charges allocated to capital |
- |
(12) |
|
Zero coupon finance costs |
- |
(14,937) |
|
Surplus rehypothication fees (see note 2) |
- |
14 |
|
Investment management fee |
(151) |
(172) |
|
VAT recoverable on investment management fees |
- |
216 |
|
Currency gains/(losses) |
2 |
(18) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
At 30 September |
(37,858) |
(37,670) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment holdings gains/(losses) |
|
|
|
At 30 September |
427 |
(32,807) |
|
Investment gains |
4,796 |
23,361 |
|
Zero coupon finance costs |
- |
9,876 |
|
Movement in fair value of traded option contracts |
- |
(3) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
|
5,223 |
427 |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
Total capital reserve |
(32,635) |
(37,243) |
|
|
________ |
________ |
|
The zero coupon finance costs attributed to the capital reserve in the year to 30 September 2009 (£14,937,000) represents the movement from the original cost of the instruments when the positions were taken out compared to their value on the dates when they were repaid or redeemed. The credit of £9,876,000 reflected in investment holdings gains in 2009 represents the reversal of the holding loss shown at the 2008 year end. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group |
Company |
Group |
Company |
|
|
2010 |
2010 |
2009 |
2009 |
16. |
Revenue reserve |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
At 1 October |
2,887 |
2,705 |
3,952 |
3,733 |
|
Transfer to revenue account net of dividends |
(384) |
(384) |
(1,065) |
(1,028) |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
At 30 September |
2,503 |
2,321 |
2,887 |
2,705 |
|
|
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
17. |
Risk management, financial assets and liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Risk management |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
With effect from 17 September 2009, the Company's objective changed to that of providing shareholders with an attractive income yield and the prospect of income and capital growth through investing in a portfolio of predominately UK equities. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
In pursuit of the Company's objective, the Company's investment policy is to invest in a portfolio of predominately UK equities. Equities are selected for their inclusion within the portfolio solely on the basis of the strength of the investment case with the focus being on long term income growth along with capital preservation. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Asset classes other than equities will be purchased from time to time and will vary as opportunities are identified and will include convertibles, preference shares, fixed income securities and corporate bonds. Investments will be made when prospective returns appear to be superior to those from equity markets or are considered likely to exceed the Company's borrowing costs. However, non-equity securities will not constitute the majority of the portfolio. The Company may also use derivatives for the purpose of efficient portfolio management (including reducing, transferring or eliminating investment risk in its investments and protection against currency risk), to exploit an investment opportunity and to achieve capital growth. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
The management of the portfolio is conducted according to investment guidelines, established by the Board after discussion with the Manager, which specify the limits within which the Manager is authorised to act. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
The Company's previous investment objective of providing a high and growing dividend with capital growth was addressed by investing primarily in UK equities to provide growth in capital and income and in fixed income securities to provide a high level of income. Additional revenue was generated from premiums earned by writing out of the money traded options against assets held in the portfolio and writing put options. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial assets and liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
The Group's financial assets include investments, cash at bank and short-term debtors. Financial liabilities consist of short-term creditors. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
The main risks the Company faces from its financial instruments are (i) market risk (comprising interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk), (ii) liquidity risk and (iii) credit risk. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
(i) |
Market risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
The fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument held by the Company may fluctuate because of changes in market prices. This market risk comprises three elements - interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Interest rate risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
The Company is subject to interest rate risk because the value of fixed interest rate securities are linked to underlying bank rates or equivalents, and its short-term borrowings and cash resources carry interest at floating rates. The interest rate profile is managed as part of the overall investment strategy of the Company. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Interest rate movements may affect: |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- |
the fair value of the investments in fixed interest rate securities; |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
- |
the level of income receivable on cash deposits; |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
- |
interest payable on the Company's variable rate borrowings. |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result of changes in interest rates are taken into account when making investment and borrowing decisions. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Interest rate profile |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The interest rate risk profile of the portfolio of financial assets at the Balance Sheet date was as follows (there were no interest bearing financial liabilities at the Balance Sheet dates): |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
interest |
Fixed |
Floating |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
rate |
rate |
rate |
|||||||||||||
|
|
As at 30 September 2010 |
|
|
% |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
UK preference shares |
|
|
8.04 |
2,104 |
- |
|||||||||||||
|
|
Cash |
|
|
- |
- |
1,778 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
________ |
______ |
________ |
|||||||||||||
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
- |
2,104 |
1,778 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
________ |
______ |
________ |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
interest |
Fixed |
Floating |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
rate |
rate |
rate |
|||||||||||||
|
|
As at 30 September 2009 |
|
|
% |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
UK preference shares |
|
|
8.57 |
1,975 |
- |
|||||||||||||
|
|
Cash |
|
|
- |
- |
1,896 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
________ |
______ |
________ |
|||||||||||||
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
- |
1,975 |
1,896 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
________ |
______ |
________ |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
The weighted average interest rate is based on the current yield of each asset, weighted by its market value. The cash assets consist of cash deposits on call earning interest at prevailing market rates. Short-term debtors and creditors have been excluded from the above tables. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Maturity profile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
The maturity profile of the Company's financial assets and liabilities at the Balance Sheet date was as follows: |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
Within |
Within |
Within |
Within |
Within |
More than |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
1 year |
1-2 years |
2-3 years |
3-4 years |
4-5 years |
5 years |
||||||||||||
|
|
At 30 September 2010 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||||||||||||
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
UK preference shares |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,104 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
________ |
_____ |
______ |
________ |
______ |
________ |
||||||||||||
|
|
Floating rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Cash |
1,778 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
________ |
_____ |
______ |
________ |
______ |
________ |
||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
1,778 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,104 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
________ |
_____ |
______ |
________ |
______ |
________ |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
Within |
Within |
Within |
Within |
Within |
More than |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
1 year |
1-2 years |
2-3 years |
3-4 years |
4-5 years |
5 years |
||||||||||||
|
|
At 30 September 2009 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||||||||||||
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
UK preference shares |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,975 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
________ |
_____ |
______ |
________ |
______ |
________ |
||||||||||||
|
|
Floating rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
Cash |
1,896 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
________ |
_____ |
______ |
________ |
______ |
________ |
||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
1,896 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,975 |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
________ |
_____ |
______ |
________ |
______ |
________ |
||||||||||||
|
|
Interest rate sensitivity |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both derivative and non-derivative instruments at the Balance Sheet date and the stipulated change taking place at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period in the case of instruments that have floating rates. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
If interest rates had been 50 basis points higher or lower and all other variables were held constant, the Company's: |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- |
profit before tax for the year ended 30 September 2010 would increase/decrease by £9,000 (2009 - £9,000) given the Company's exposure to interest rates on its floating rate cash balances. These figures have been calculated based on cash positions at each year end. |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
- |
profit before tax for the year ended 30 September 2010 would decrease by £136,000 (2009 - decrease by £121,000), increase by £156,000 (2009 - increase by £137,000) given the Company's exposure to interest rates on its fixed interest securities. |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
- |
net assets at 30 September 2010 would decrease by £127,000 (2009 - decrease by £112,000), increase by £147,000 (2009 - increase by £128,000) as a result of the combined effect on its floating rate cash balances and its fixed interest securities. |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
In the opinion of the Directors, the above sensitivity analyses are not representative of the year as a whole, since the level of exposure changes frequently as part of the interest rate risk management process used to meet the Company's objectives. The risk parameters used will also fluctuate depending on the current market perception.
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Foreign currency risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
A proportion of the Company's investment portfolio is invested in overseas securities and the income and capital value can be affected by movements in exchange rates. Exchange gains or losses may arise as a result of the movement in the exchange rate between the date of the transaction denominated in a currency other than sterling and its settlement. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
An analysis of the Group's currency exposure is detailed below: |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
30 September 2010 |
30 September 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
Net |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Overseas |
monetary |
Overseas |
monetary |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
investments |
assets |
investments |
assets |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
US Dollar |
3,001 |
63 |
2,368 |
- |
||||||||||||||
|
|
Swiss Franc |
1,020 |
- |
1,197 |
- |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
||||||||||||||
|
|
Total |
4,021 |
63 |
3,565 |
- |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
_______ |
||||||||||||||
|
|
Foreign currency sensitivity |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
There is no sensitivity analysis included, as the Group's significant foreign currency financial instruments are in the form of equity investments, which have been included within the other price risk sensitivity analysis so as to show the overall level of exposure. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Other price risk |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Other price risks (i.e. changes in market prices other than those arising from interest rate risk) may affect the value of the quoted investments. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
It is the Board's policy to hold an appropriate spread of investments in the portfolio in order to reduce the risk arising from factors specific to a particular sector. The allocation of assets to specific sectors and the stock selection process both act to reduce market risk. The Manager actively monitors market prices throughout the year and reports to the Board, which meets regularly in order to review investment strategy. The investments held by the Company are all listed on recognised investment exchanges. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Other price sensitivity |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
If market prices at the Balance Sheet date had been 10% higher or lower while all other variables remained constant, the return attributable to Ordinary shareholders and equity reserves for the year ended 30 September 2010 would have increased/decreased by £4,957,000 (2009 - increase/decrease of £4,963,000). This is based on the Company's equity portfolio held at each year end. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
(ii) |
Liquidity risk |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
This is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Liquidity risk is not considered to be significant as the Company's assets comprise mainly readily realisable securities, which can be sold to meet funding commitments if necessary. Short-term flexibility is achieved through the use of overdraft facilities. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
(iii) |
Credit risk |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
This is failure of the counterparty to a transaction to discharge its obligations under that transaction that could result in the Company suffering a loss. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The risk is not significant, and is managed as follows: |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
- |
investment transactions are carried out with a large number of brokers, whose credit-standing is reviewed periodically by the investment manager, and limits are set on the amount that may be due from any one broker; |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
- |
the risk of counterparty exposure due to failed trades causing a loss to the Company is mitigated by the review of failed trade reports on a monthly basis. In addition, the administrator carries out a stock reconciliation to the custodian's records on a monthly basis to ensure discrepancies are picked up on a timely basis. |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
- |
cash is held only with reputable banks and financial institutions with high quality external credit enhancements. |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
None of the Company's financial assets is secured by collateral or other credit enhancements. |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Credit risk exposure |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
In summary, compared to the amounts in the Balance Sheet, the maximum exposure to credit risk at 30 September 2010 was as follows: |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Balance |
Maximum |
Balance |
Maximum |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Sheet |
exposure |
Sheet |
exposure |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
||||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities at fair value through profit or loss |
224 |
224 |
238 |
238 |
||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Accrued income |
344 |
344 |
232 |
232 |
||||||||||||||||
Recoverable VAT on management fees and |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
interest thereon |
- |
- |
538 |
538 |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and short term deposits |
1,778 |
1,778 |
1,896 |
1,896 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
2,346 |
2,346 |
2,904 |
2,904 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
||||||||||||||
None of the Company's financial assets is past due or impaired. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
The book value of cash at bank included in these financial statements approximates to fair value because of the short-term maturity. The carrying value of fixed asset investments are stated at their fair values, which have been determined with reference to quoted market prices. For all other short-term debtors and creditors, their book values approximate to fair value because of their short-term maturity. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Gearing |
||||||||||||||||||||
The Company has in place a multi-currency overdraft facility with HSBC for the lesser of £5 million or 15% of the market value of assets they hold as custodians. This gives the Company the ability to augment finance from time to time with short-term borrowings. The facility is secured against the cash accounts and assets held by the custodian. |
||||||||||||||||||||
The Group had no outstanding gearing at the year end. The profile of financing costs is managed as part of overall investment strategy. The employment of gearing magnifies the impact on net assets of both positive and negative changes in the value of the Group's portfolio of investments. |
||||||||||||||||||||
18. |
Capital management policies and procedures |
||||
|
The Company's capital management objectives are: |
||||
|
- |
to ensure that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern; and |
|||
|
- |
to maximise the income and capital return to its equity shareholders through an appropriate balance of equity capital and debt. |
|||
|
The Company's capital at 30 September comprised: |
||||
|
|
2010 |
2009 |
||
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
||
|
Equity share capital |
30,486 |
30,486 |
||
|
Retained earnings and other reserves |
23,321 |
23,506 |
||
|
|
________ |
________ |
||
|
|
53,807 |
53,992 |
||
|
|
________ |
________ |
||
|
The Board, with the assistance of the Manager monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company's capital on an ongoing basis. This review includes: |
||||
|
- |
the planned level of gearing, which takes account of the Manager's views on the market; |
|||
|
- |
the need to buy back equity shares for cancellation or to hold in treasury, which takes account of the difference between the net asset value per share and the share price (i.e. the level of share price discount or premium); |
|||
|
- |
the need for new issues of equity shares; and |
|||
|
- |
the extent to which revenue in excess of that which is required to be distributed should be retained. |
|||
|
The Company's objectives, policies and processes for managing capital are unchanged from the preceding accounting period.
|
||||
|
The Company had no gearing at the year end (2009 - nil). |
||||
19. |
Commitments, contingencies and post Balance Sheet events |
|
At 30 September 2010 there were no contingent liabilities in respect of outstanding underwriting commitments or uncalled capital (2009 - £nil). |
|
In the year ended 30 September 2009 the Company recognised a refund of £466,000 plus interest of £72,000, representing the proportion of VAT charged on investment management fees for the period 1 January 1990 to 31 December 2007 that was recoverable; and this has been allocated to revenue and capital in accordance with the accounting policy of the Company for the periods in which the VAT was charged. Interest on the refund was allocated to revenue. |
20. |
Financial instruments measured at Fair Value |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
Investments |
51,902 |
- |
- |
51,902 |
51,846 |
- |
- |
51,846 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,778 |
- |
- |
1,778 |
1,896 |
- |
- |
1,896 |
|
|
______ |
_____ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
|
53,680 |
- |
- |
53,680 |
53,742 |
- |
- |
53,742 |
|
|
______ |
_____ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
______ |
|
Level 1 reflects financial instruments quoted in an active market. |
||||||||
|
Level 2 reflects financial instruments the fair value of which is evidenced by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument or based on a valuation technique whose variables includes only data from observable markets. |
||||||||
|
Level 3 reflects financial instruments the fair value of which is determined in whole or in part using a valuation technique based on assumptions that are not supported by prices from observable market transactions in the same instrument and not based on available observable market data. |
Additional Notes to the Annual Financial Report
This Annual Financial Report announcement is not the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 30 September 2010. The statutory accounts for the year ended 30 September 2010 received an audit report which was unqualified.
The statutory accounts for the financial year ended 30 September 2010 were approved by the Directors on 10 December 2010 but will not be filed with the Registrar of Companies until after the company's Annual General Meeting which is to be held at 10.00am on 21 January 2011 at 16 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh, EH2 4DF.
The Annual Report will be posted to shareholders in December 2010 and available in due course by download for the Company's webpage (http://tigt.co.uk/secure/documents/annual/TIGTAnnual2010.pdf)
Please note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future and that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested.
For Troy Income & Growth Trust plc Steven Cowie, Secretary 10 December 2010 Enquiries: 0131 538 6610 |