IFRS Statement

Tullow Oil PLC 23 August 2005 Restatement of 2004 Results under International Financial Reporting Standards Restatement of 2004 Results under IFRS 23 August, 2005 - Tullow Oil plc (Tullow) today announces the impact of the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on the Group's 2004 results, for both the full year and the half year, with explanations as to what adjustments have been made and the likely future impacts of these new reporting standards. Previously the Group prepared its financial statements under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (UK GAAP). As reported in the 2004 Annual Report and in accordance with EU regulations, the Group will adopt IFRS with effect from 1 January 2005. The Group will report under IFRS for the first time at its Interim Results for the six months ended 30 June 2005, to be announced on September 14 2005. The first full year results to be reported under IFRS will be for the year ended 31 December 2005. These interim and final results will include as comparatives, the restatements under IFRS published today, provided there are no significant changes to the Standards effective for 2005. The principal adjustments in changing from the Group's existing accounting practices to IFRS are in the following standards: • IFRS 2 - share based payments • IAS 16 - property, plant and equipment • IAS 12 - income taxes • IAS 17 - leases • IAS 39 - financial instruments Summary Impact of IFRS on 2004 Results UK GAAP IFRS1 £m £m % Change Comment on principal changes Revenue 225.3 225.3 0% No change Operating Costs 63.5 60.8 -4% IAS 17 Espoir Lease Depletion and Amortisation 67.6 80.4 +19% IAS 17 Espoir lease, IAS 12 Energy Africa tax gross up IAS 16 component depreciation: Gawain Operating Profit 67.5 56.8 -16% Additional depreciation Profit after tax 32.9 31.3 -5% Negative Gawain depreciation offset by PRT charge reduction Cashflow from operating 154.3 154.3 0% No change activities Net assets 379.1 375.5 -1% Negative Gawain depreciation offset by PRT charge reduction pence pence Earnings per share 6.18 5.88 Diluted earnings per share 6.11 5.81 Dividend per share 1.75 1.75 1. Excludes the impact of IAS 32 and IAS 39, which will be adopted prospectively from 1 January 2005. Presentation on IFRS Transition To complement this announcement, a presentation on the IFRS transition, hosted by Tom Hickey, Chief Financial Officer, and Julian Tedder, Group Finance Manager, will be held at 09:30 (BST) on Wednesday 24 August 2005 at Citigate Dewe Rogerson's offices, 3rd Floor, 3 London Wall Buildings, London Wall, London, EC2M 5SY. For those unable to attend the presentation, there will be a conference call at 16:00 (BST) on Wednesday 24 August 2005. For UK and European participants please call +44 (0)20 7365 1849 and request to be connected to the Tullow Oil teleconference. For US participants please call +1 718 354 1172. A replay facility will be available from one hour after the conference call. Please call +44 (0)20 7784 1024 (UK and European) or +1 718 354 1112 (US), access code: 3545963. For further information on the Group and the IFRS transition, please refer to our website at www.tullowoil.com Contact Us If you have any questions on this announcement or regarding the presentation please contact: Tullow Oil plc Citigate Dewe Rogerson Murray Consultants (+44 208 996 1000) (+44 207 638 9571) (+353 1 498 0300) Tom Hickey Martin Jackson Joe Murray Julian Tedder Chris Perry 1. Introduction The Council of the European Union announced in June 2002 that listed companies in Europe would be required to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005. In line with this requirement, the Group will adopt IFRS as its accounting basis from the beginning of 2005. The adoption of IFRS will be first reflected in the Group's financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2005. This news release sets out how the adoption of IFRS affects the 2004 results and the financial position of the Group previously reported under UK GAAP. This document includes: • A summary and explanation of the adjustments arising from IFRS • Details of the basis of preparation of the financial statements under IFRS • IFRS consolidated financial information (income statement, balance sheet and cashflow statement) for the year ended 31 December 2004 excluding the impact of IAS 32 and IAS 39 • IFRS consolidated financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2004 excluding the impact of IAS 32 and IAS 39 • IFRS consolidated balance sheet as at 1 January 2004, the opening balance sheet, excluding the impact of IAS 32 and IAS 39 • Accounting Policies under IFRS The IFRS consolidated balance sheet as at 1 January 2004 and the financial information for the year ended 31 December 2004 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP and the financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2004 has been reviewed by Deloitte & Touche LLP. The audit reports and review reports, addressed to the Directors of Tullow, are published herewith. 2. Analysis of Key Impacts of IFRS on Group Results IFRS 2 - Share Based Payments Tullow is committed to allowing employees the opportunity to participate in the ongoing growth and success of the Company and since 1988 has operated a variety of Share-based schemes including an Executive Share Option Scheme and, more recently an Employee Share Incentive Plan. Under UK GAAP no adjustment was made to the financial statements when options were granted as under the 1988, 1998 and 2000 Executive Share Option Schemes the options were granted at market value. Adjustments were made to the financial statements only when the options were exercised. IFRS 2 requires such share based payments by the Group to employees to be fair valued at grant date using an option pricing model and charged through the income statement over the vesting period of the relevant awards. The accounting change has reduced profit by £0.33 million in the year ended 31 December 2004 and by £0.17 million in the six months ended 30 June 2004. While all charges to date have been associated with the Group's various share option schemes as outlined above, future charges under this heading will also be influenced by awards made under the Performance Share Plan (PSP) approved by shareholders on 29 June 2005. To date, conditional awards covering a total of 1,784,417 shares have been made under the PSP. Further awards under the PSP, along with any awards under Share Option Schemes, will influence the charge for future periods. IAS 12 - Income Taxes Business Combinations IAS 12 requires that deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences arising on acquisitions that are categorised as business combinations. Business combinations are defined as the bringing together of separate entities or businesses into one reporting entity. Deferred tax is recognised at acquisition as part of the assessment of the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired and is provided on balances previously excluded from provision under UK GAAP such as fair value revaluations of intangible and tangible fixed assets. The acquisition of Energy Africa in May 2004, which is considered a business combination under IFRS 3 - Business Combinations, gives rise to fair value adjustments. Accordingly, the Group has recognised an additional deferred tax liability of £49.3 million in respect of these temporary differences as at 31 December 2004. The fair values assigned to non-current assets were increased by a corresponding amount. Any deferred tax provision will unwind through the consolidated income statement as the underlying temporary difference is reversed. The net impact from the recognition of additional temporary differences on acquisitions is to increase profit after tax by £0.02 million for the year ended 31 December 2004. There is no change in the profit after tax in the six months ended 30 June 2004. IFRS 1 allows exemptions from the application of certain IFRSs, and accordingly business combinations prior to 1 January 2004 have not been restated. Similarly, the acquisition of the Schooner and Ketch fields completed in March 2005 is not classified as a business combination and accordingly there are no fair value adjustments to which this requirement of IAS 12 would apply. Petroleum Revenue Tax (PRT) Under UK GAAP there is no definitive guidance on the accounting treatment for PRT. Historically the Group has charged PRT due on chargeable field profits as a tax expense in the income statement. In addition, deferred PRT was charged as a tax expense so as to allocate the expected PRT cost over the remaining life of the related field on a unit of production basis using commercial reserves. The resulting asset or liability was included in the balance sheet under debtors or provisions as appropriate. Tullow's charges in respect of PRT arise from the Murdoch, Murdoch K and Orwell fields in the Southern North Sea. Under IFRS, PRT is treated as an income tax under IAS 12 and deferred PRT accounted for on a temporary difference basis. The effect of this revision is to more closely correlate the charge to PRT in any period to field profitability. This has no impact on the economics of any asset or the total life of field PRT charge. The overall PRT charge, net of deferred corporation tax, for the year ended 31 December 2004 has decreased by £3.3 million and similarly the PRT charge for the six months ended 30 June 2004 has decreased by £1.0 million. IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment Under UK GAAP the Group applied the 'successful efforts' accounting policy which required all costs associated with unsuccessful exploration and pre-licence costs to be written off to the Profit and Loss Account. This is consistent with IFRS 6 - Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and so no adjustments are required. Under UK GAAP the Group's oil and gas properties were depreciated with reference to the aggregate production and reserves of the fields of which they are considered to form a part (the UOP method). A field was defined, in accordance with the UK Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) as an area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition. Under IAS 16 each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item shall be depreciated separately. Consequently certain fields and related infrastructure are required to be analysed into components and the related assets depreciated, using the UOP method over the reserves that the assets specifically serve. This has particular implications for the depreciation of satellite fields and facilities which have a useful life materially different to that of the infrastructure through which they are produced. Accordingly, an adjustment to depreciation has been made to reflect the useful life of the Gawain field and associated facilities on a standalone basis following a revised estimate of ultimate recoverable reserves during 2003. The overall effect of this adjustment is to increase the depreciation charge, net of deferred tax, by £4.6 million in the year ended 31 December 2004 and by £2.5 million in the six months ended 30 June 2004. IAS 17 - Leases All leasing arrangements have been reviewed against the criteria of IAS 17 - Leases to determine whether the leases are operating or finance in nature. Under UK GAAP a finance lease is a lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset to the lessee. A transfer of risks and rewards occurs if at the inception of a lease the present value of the minimum lease payments, including any initial payment, amounts to substantially all (normally 90 per cent or more) of the fair value of the leased asset. In Cote d'Ivoire the Espoir Field partners, including Tullow, have entered into an agreement covering the use of the 'Espoir Ivorienne' FPSO until 2011. While this arrangement did not fall to be treated as a finance lease under UK GAAP, IAS 17 imposes additional conditions which mean that the FPSO is classified as a finance lease by reference to the following specific criteria in IAS 17: • At the inception of the lease the present value of the minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset • The leased assets are of a specialised nature such that only the lessee can use them without major modifications being made Tullow also utilises an FPSO as part of its participation in the Ceiba field in Equatorial Guinea. This vessel is not covered by either IAS 17 or SSAP 21 as it has been purchased by the Joint Venture partners. Accordingly, at 31 December 2004, fixed assets with a net book value of £14.8 million have been recognised, together with £15.0 million of finance lease liabilities, of which £1.9 million has been classified as repayable within one year. The income statement for the year has been restated as follows: • A reduction in operating costs of £2.7 million as under UK GAAP operating lease payments were treated as a cost of sale • An increase in the depreciation charge of £2.2 million, reflecting the depreciation charge on the asset recognised under IFRS • An increase in interest payable of interest payable of £0.5 million, which reflects the interest element of the lease payments. IAS 39 - Financial Instruments IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement' has not been adopted for 2004, and therefore this section is outside the scope of Deloitte & Touch LLP's audit and review reports which apply solely to the 2004 financial information. IAS 39 covers the treatment of financial instruments, which includes many commodity contracts which qualify as derivatives under this standard. IAS 39 requires fair value accounting in relation to financial instruments, including derivatives, with limited exceptions. Most notably, contracts qualifying for ' own use' treatment are exempted from the standard and may continue to be recognised under the accrual method of accounting. The first time application of IAS 39 is complex. The Group has made use of the transition provision of IFRS 1 for first time adopters of the IAS 39 standard which allows the Group to adopt the standard prospectively with effect from 1 January 2005, and therefore the attached financial statements exclude the impact of IAS 39. Consideration of the application of the standard has been most focused on the two following areas: 1) Commodity derivatives for both oil and gas The Group holds a portfolio of commodity derivative contracts, with various counterparties, covering both its underlying oil and gas businesses. Under IAS 39 all derivatives must be recognised at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in fair value between accounting periods recognised in the income statement unless cash flow hedge accounting is applied. In future external reporting, the impact of the fair value adjustments will be disclosed separately in the statutory accounts. The Group's unaudited commodity derivative gross fair values are as follows: Unaudited 1 January 2005 30 June 2005 £m £m Oil commodity derivatives (£30.4) (£114.9) Gas commodity derivatives (1.1) (26.4) Total derivative (liability) (£31.5) (£141.3) A large portion of the derivative liabilities at 1 January 2005 and 30 June 2005 relate to contracts acquired as part of the acquisition of Energy Africa in May 2004; these contracts cover 4,000 bopd at a maximum Brent Dated price of $29.30/ barrel extending to 31 December 2009. From 1 January 2005, the Group's commodity derivatives are classified as cash flow hedges under IAS 39. As a result, the effective portion of hedging gains or losses as a result of changes in the fair values of designated hedging instruments is deferred in a separate component of reserves subject to the establishment of a 'highly effective' correlation (defined in IAS 39 as hedge effectiveness within a range of 80-125%) between the commodity hedge and the underlying physical commodity's pricing and sale characteristics. Hedge ineffectiveness is recognised directly in the income statement. It is likely that there will be a degree of ineffectiveness inherent in the Group's oil hedges arising from, among other factors, the Brent crude discount on the Group's underlying West African crude relative to Brent. We are currently evaluating the extent of this hedge ineffectiveness. 2) Long term gas contracts The Group holds a number of long term gas contracts, with varying contractual terms, which have been have been acquired during the Group's expansion in the UKCS. The contracts generally require the delivery of specified physical volumes of gas to gas buyers at prices which are subject to annual review, in conjunction with certain indices. As at 1 January 2005 the Group held two long term gas contracts with British Gas Trading Ltd (covering certain Thames area fields) and one long term gas contract with Powergen plc (a gas supply agreement). We have concluded that such long term contracts, held by the group as at 1 January 2005, meet the own use exemption and will continue to be accrual accounted since each of the contracts results in the physical delivery of contracted volumes to the buyer, and are not otherwise settled net. On 31 March 2005 the Group completed the acquisition of the Schooner/Ketch interests, including two long term gas contracts with RWE NPower plc. These contracts cover 30 mmscfd until October 2004, reducing to 24 mmscfd thereafter until maturity in October 2007, and are at a price of approximately 17p/therm. We are continuing to evaluate these contracts and, while we initially believe that these contracts may qualify for the own use exemption from the standard, there is a possibility that volumetric flexibility inherent in the contracts may preclude the application of accrual accounting. In this case the fair value of these contracts may require to be recognised on the balance sheet with changes in fair value between accounting periods recognised in the income statement. In addition the Group also holds a number of shorter term gas contracts which oblige the Group to deliver specified physical volumes of gas in the future at fixed prices. However, these shorter term gas contracts meet the meet the own use exemption and will continue to be accrual accounted. 3. Basis of Preparation The consolidated financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2004 and the year ended 31 December 2004 and the opening balance sheet at 1 January 2004 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for the first-time. The rules for first-time adoption of IFRS are set out in IFRS 1 - First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. IFRS 1 states that a company should use the same accounting policies in its opening balance sheet and throughout all periods presented in its first IFRS financial statements. The Standard requires these policies to comply with IFRSs effective at the reporting date of the first published financial statements (31 December 2005) under IFRS. The International Standards adopted by the Group are subject to ongoing review and endorsement by the EU and possible amendment by interpretive guidance from the International Financial reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and the accounting profession. The IFRS information presented in this document has been prepared on the basis of current interpretations of standards. Where the Group's UK GAAP financial information was based on estimates, the same estimates have been applied in preparing the IFRS financial information. Where IFRS requires estimates that were not previously required under UK GAAP, they have been based only on those factors existing on the relevant balance sheet date. This is consistent with treating information received after the balance sheet date as non adjusting events under IAS 10 - Events after the Balance Sheet Date. Estimates not previously required under UK GAAP primarily relate to financial instruments, embedded derivatives and share based payments. IFRS 1 allows exemptions from the application of certain IFRSs to assist companies with the transition process. Accordingly the Group has made the following first time accounting policy choices: • IFRS 2 - Share Based Payments is applied to all share based rewards made after 7 November 2002 that did not vest before 1 January 2005 • IFRS 3 - Business combinations prior to 1 January 2004 have not been restated • IAS 32 - Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement will be applied prospectively from 1 January 2005 and as such the 2004 restated information presented excludes adjustments required on adoption of these Standards The Group, as a first time adopter, has adopted early the following Standard that is not mandatory as at 31 December 2005, the reporting date of the Group's first IFRS financial statements. The following Standard has been adopted with effect from 1 January 2004: • IFRS 6 - Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. The Standard does not impact the Group's existing policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 4.1 Group Financial Information Restated for IFRS Consolidated Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2004 Group Income Statement UK GAAP* IFRS 2 IAS 12 IAS 16 IAS 17 IFRS 2004 2004 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Revenue 225 256 225 256 Cost of sales (131 071) (2 989) (7 669) 501 (141 228) Gross profit 94 185 - (2 989) (7 669) 501 84 028 Administrative expenses (10 370) (556) (10 926) Profit on sale of licence interest 2 292 2 292 Exploration cost written off (17 961) (17 961) Other expenses ( 647) (647) Operating Profit 67 499 (556) (2 989) (7 669) 501 56 786 Interest receivable 3 458 3 458 Finance costs (12 960) (489) (13 449) Profit before tax 57 997 (556) (2 989) (7 669) 12 46 795 Income tax expense (25 048) 222 6 298 3 068 (15 460) Profit for the period 32 949 (334) 3 309 (4 601) 12 31 335 Dividend Paid (6 995) (6 995) Retained Profit attributable to 25 954 (334) 3 309 (4 601) 12 24 340 Equity Holders Earnings per Ordinary Share Stg p Stg p Stg p Stg p Stg p Stg p - Basic 6.18 (0.06) 0.62 (0.86) 0.00 5.88 - Diluted 6.11 (0.06) 0.61 (0.85) 0.00 5.81 * The UK GAAP column represents the numbers previously reported, however the presentation has been amended to comply with IAS 1. 4.2 Group Financial Information Restated for IFRS Consolidated Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2004 Group Balance Sheet UK GAAP* IFRS 2 IAS 12 IAS 16 IAS 17 IFRS 2004 2004 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 495 920 48 628 (13 805) 14 784 545 527 Intangible assets 103 312 632 103 944 Investments 496 496 599 728 - 49 260 (13 805) 14 784 649 967 Current assets Inventories 3 392 3 392 Trade receivables 37 156 37 156 Other current assets 17 051 17 051 Cash and cash equivalents 85 070 85 070 142 669 - - - - 142 669 Total assets 742 397 - 49 260 (13 805) 14 784 792 636 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Called up share capital 64 537 64 537 Share premium 121 656 121 656 Other reserves 148 591 148 591 Retained earnings 44 300 260 4 595 (8 283) (189) 40 683 Total equity 379 084 260 4 595 (8 283) (189) 375 467 Non-current liabilities Obligations under finance leases - 13 014 13 014 Long-term borrowings 143 398 143 398 Deferred tax liabilities 29 920 (260) 44 665 (5 522) 68 803 Long-term provisions 70 679 70 679 Total non-current liabilities 243 997 (260) 44 665 (5 522) 13 014 295 894 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 100 655 1 959 102 614 Short-term borrowings 1 552 1 552 Current portion of long-term 3 750 3 750 borrowings Current tax payable 13 359 13 359 Total current liabilities 119 316 - - - 1 959 121 275 Total liabilities 363 313 (260) 44 665 (5 522) 14 973 417 169 Total equity and liabilities 742 397 - 49 260 (13 805) 14 784 792 636 * The UK GAAP column represents the numbers previously reported, however the presentation has been amended to comply with IAS 1. 4.3 Group Financial Information Restated for IFRS Consolidated Financial Information for the year ended 31 December 2004 Group Cashflow Statement UK GAAP* IFRS 2 IAS 12 IAS 16 IAS 17 IFRS 2004 2004 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations 154 307 154 307 Income taxes paid (14 497) (14 497) Net cash from operating activities 139 810 139 810 Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of subsidiary Energy (166 055) (166 055) Africa, net of cash acquired Disposal of subsidiary 4 730 4 730 Purchase of property, plant and (132) (132) equipment Purchase of Oil and Gas assets (94 973) (94 973) Interest received 3 436 3 436 Net cash used in investing activities (252 994) (252 994) Cash flows from financing activities Net proceeds from issue of share 120 913 120 913 capital Debt arrangement fees (3 050) (3 050) Repayment of existing bank loans (33 437) (33 437) Drawdown of bank loan 98 620 98 620 Repayment of bank loans acquired (33 824) (33 824) Interest paid (9 494) (9 494) Dividends paid (6 995) (6 995) Net cash used in financing 132 733 132 733 activities £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Net increase in cash and cash 19 549 19 549 equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 65 631 65 631 beginning of period Translation Difference (110) (110) Cash and cash equivalents at end of 85 070 85 070 period** * The UK GAAP column represents the numbers previously reported, however the presentation has been amended to comply with IAS 1. ** Includes restricted amounts of £36.2 million (2003 - £29.8 million) in respect of decommissioning reserves on fixed term deposits and £10.1 million (2003 - £10.4 million) held on deposit in connection with expected future repayments under the Borrowing Base facility. 5.1 Group Financial Information Restated for IFRS Consolidated Financial Information for the six months ended 30 June 2004 Group Income Statement UK GAAP* IFRS 2 IAS 12 IAS 16 IAS 17 IFRS 30.06.04 30.06.04 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Revenue 76 533 76 533 Cost of sales (42 136) (842) (4 186) 252 (46 912) Gross profit 34 397 - (842) (4 186) 252 29 621 Administrative expenses (3 238) (278) (3 516) Exploration Costs Written Off (4 430) (4 430) Other expenses (218) (218) Operating Profit 26 511 (278) (842) (4 186) 252 21 457 Interest receivable 1 407 1 407 Finance costs (5 279) (250) (5 529) Profit before tax 22 639 (278) (842) (4 186) 2 17 335 Income tax expense (12 637) 111 1 854 1 674 (8 998) Profit for the period 10 002 (167) 1 012 (2 512) 2 8 337 Dividend Paid - Retained Profit attributable to 10 002 (167) 1 012 (2 512) 2 8 337 Equity Holders Earnings per Ordinary Share Stg p Stg p Stg p Stg p Stg p Stg p - Basic 2.37 (0.04) 0.24 (0.59) 0.00 1.98 - Diluted 2.34 (0.04) 0.24 (0.59) 0.00 1.95 * The UK GAAP column represents the numbers previously reported, however the presentation has been amended to comply with IAS 1. 5.2 Group Financial Information Restated for IFRS Consolidated Financial Information for the six months ended 30 June 2004 Group Balance Sheet UK GAAP* IFRS 2 IAS 12 IAS 16 IAS 17 IFRS 30.06.04 30.06.04 ASSETS £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 481 366 54 610 (10 322) 16 884 542 538 Other intangible assets 121 199 672 121 871 Investments 496 496 603 061 - 55 282 (10 322) 16 884 664 905 Current assets Inventories 1 453 1 453 Trade receivables 21 637 21 637 Other current assets 34 818 34 818 Cash and cash equivalents 113 431 113 431 171 339 - - - - 171 339 Total assets 774 400 - 55 282 (10 322) 16 884 836 244 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Share capital 64 156 64 156 Share premium 120 230 120 230 Other reserves 168 232 168 232 Retained earnings 28 348 149 2 298 (6 193) (200) 24 402 Total equity 380 966 149 2 298 (6 193) (200) 377 020 Non-current liabilities Obligation under finance leases - 14 932 14 932 Long-term borrowings 169 296 169 296 Deferred tax 27 482 (149) 52 984 (4 129) 76 188 Long-term provisions 80 442 80 442 Total non-current liabilities 277 220 (149) 52 984 (4 129) 14 932 340 858 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 75 072 2 152 77 224 Short-term borrowings 2 489 2 489 Current portion of long-term 23 100 23 100 borrowings Current tax payable 15 553 15 553 Total current liabilities 116 214 - - - 2 152 118 366 Total liabilities 393 434 (149) 52 984 (4 129) 17 084 459 224 Total equity and liabilities 774 400 - 55 282 (10 322) 16 884 836 244 * The UK GAAP column represents the numbers previously reported, however the presentation has been amended to comply with IAS 1. 5.3 Group Financial Information Restated for IFRS Consolidated Financial Information for the six months ended 30 June 2004 Group Cashflow Statement UK GAAP* IFRS 2 IAS 12 IAS 16 IAS 17 IFRS 2004 2004 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations 57 526 57 526 Income taxes paid (6 206) (6 206) Net cash from operating activities 51 320 51 320 Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of subsidiary Energy (166 384) (166 384) Africa, net of cash acquired Purchase of property, plant and (59) (59) equipment Purchase of Oil & Gas Assets (27 907) (27 907) Interest received 1 407 1 407 Net cash used in investing activities (192 943) (192 943) Cash flows from financing activities Net Proceeds from issue of share 116 661 116 661 capital Debt arrangement Fees (2 864) (2 864) Repayment of existing loans (33 313) (33 313) Drawdown of bank loan 145 327 145 327 Repayment of bank loans acquired (32 922) (32 922) Interest paid (3 283) (3 283) Dividends paid - - Net cash used in financing activities 189 606 189 606 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Net increase in cash and cash 47 983 47 983 equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 65 631 65 631 beginning of period Translation Difference (183) (183) Cash and cash equivalents at end of 113 431 113 431 period ** * The UK GAAP column represents the numbers previously reported, however the presentation has been amended to comply with IAS 1. ** Includes restricted amounts of £36.9 million (2003 - £29.8 million) in respect of decommissioning reserves on fixed term deposits and £10.6 million (2003 - £10.4 million) held on deposit in connection with expected future repayments under the Borrowing Base facility. 6. Group Financial Information Restated for IFRS Consolidated Financial Information for as at 1 January 2004 Group Balance Sheet UK GAAP* IFRS 2 IAS 12 IAS 16 IAS 17 IFRS 01.01.04 01.01.04 ASSETS £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 144 333 (6 137) 18 306 156 502 Other intangible assets 48 434 48 434 Investments 496 496 193 263 - - (6 137) 18 306 205 432 Current assets Inventories 437 437 Trade receivables 14 092 14 092 Other current assets 12 024 898 12 922 Cash and cash equivalents 65 631 65 631 92 184 - - 898 - 93 082 Total assets 285 447 - - (5 239) 18 306 298 514 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent Share capital 37 784 37 784 Share premium 14 198 14 198 Other reserves 45 593 45 593 Retained earnings 18 346 38 1 286 (3 682) (201) 15 787 Total equity 115 921 38 1 286 (3 682) (201) 113 362 Non-current liabilities Obligations under finance leases - 16 222 16 222 Long-term borrowings 59 458 59 458 Deferred tax 2 881 (38) (1 286) (1 557) - Long-term provisions 47 524 47 524 Total non-current liabilities 109 863 (38) (1 286) (1 557) 16 222 123 204 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 29 121 2 285 31 406 Short-term borrowings 12 689 12 689 Current portion of long-term 13 800 13 800 borrowings Current tax payable 4 053 4 053 Total current liabilities 59 663 - - - 2 285 61 948 Total liabilities 169 526 (38) (1 286) (1 557) 18 507 185 152 Total equity and liabilities 285 447 - - (5 239) 18 306 298 514 * The UK GAAP column represents the numbers previously reported, however the presentation has been amended to comply with IAS 1. 7. Accounting Policies The accounting policies set out below have been adopted to prepare the 2004 financial information under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) restated results. These will be the principal accounting policies used for Tullow's future financial statements prepared under IFRS. (a) Basis of Accounting The financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention and using accounting policies consistent with IFRSs. (b) Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements consist of the financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiary undertakings. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. Turnover and results of subsidiary undertakings are consolidated in the Group Income Statement from the dates on which control over the operating and financial decisions is obtained. Acquisitions On an acquisition that qualifies as a business combination, the assets and liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair value as at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is credited to the Income Statement in the period of acquisition. Joint Ventures The Group is engaged in oil and gas exploration, development and production through unincorporated joint ventures. The Group accounts for its share of the results and net assets of these joint ventures as jointly controlled assets. In addition, where Tullow acts as operator to the joint venture, the gross liabilities and receivables (including amounts due to or from non-operating partners) of the joint venture are included in the Group consolidated Balance Sheet. (c) Revenue Revenue represents the sales value, net of VAT and overriding royalties, of the Group's share of production in the year together with tariff income. Revenues received under take-or-pay sales contracts in respect of undelivered volumes are accounted for as deferred income. Revenue is recognised when goods are delivered and title has passed. (d) Over/Underlift Lifting or offtake arrangements for oil and gas produced in certain of the Group's jointly owned operations are such that each participant may not receive and sell its precise share of the overall production in each period. The resulting imbalance between cumulative entitlement and cumulative production less stock is 'underlift' or 'overlift'. Underlift and overlift are valued at market value and included within debtors and creditors respectively. Movements during an accounting period are adjusted through Cost of Sales such that Gross Profit is recognised on an entitlements basis. The Group's share of any physical stock is accounted for at the lower of cost and net realisable value. (e) Foreign Currencies The Pound Sterling is the presentation currency of the Group. Financial statements of foreign currency denominated subsidiaries are translated into Sterling whereby the results of the overseas operations are generally translated at the average rate of exchange for the year and their balance sheets at rates of exchange ruling at the Balance Sheet date. Currency translation adjustments arising on the restatement of opening net assets of foreign subsidiaries, together with differences between the subsidiaries' results translated at average rates versus closing rates, are taken directly to reserves. All resulting exchange differences are classified as equity until disposal of the subsidiary. On disposal the cumulative amounts of the exchange differences are recognised as income or expense. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated into Sterling at the exchange rate ruling at the Balance Sheet date, with a corresponding charge or credit to the Income Statement. However, exchange gains and losses arising on long-term foreign currency borrowings, which are a hedge against the Group's overseas investments, are dealt with in reserves. (f) Exploration, Evaluation and Production Assets The Group adopts the successful efforts method of accounting for exploration and appraisal costs. All licence acquisition, exploration and evaluation costs are initially capitalised in cost centres by well, field or exploration area, as appropriate. Directly attributable administration costs and interest payable are capitalised insofar as they relate to specific exploration and development activities. Pre-licence costs are expenses in the period they are incurred. These costs are then written off unless commercial reserves have been established or the determination process has not been completed and there are no indications of impairment. All field development costs are capitalised as property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment related to production activities are amortised in accordance with the Group's Depletion and Amortisation accounting policy. (g) Commercial Reserves Commercial reserves are proven and probable oil and gas reserves, which are defined as the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological, geophysical and engineering data demonstrate with a specified degree of certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs and which are considered commercially producible. There should be a 50 per cent statistical probability that the actual quantity of recoverable reserves will be more than the amount estimated as a proven and probable reserves and a 50 per cent statistical probability that it will be less. (h) Depletion and Amortisation - Discovery Fields All expenditure carried within each field is amortised from the commencement of production, on a unit of production basis, which is the ratio of oil and gas production in the period to the estimated quantities of commercial reserves at the end of the period plus the production in the period, on a field-by-field basis. Costs used in the unit of production calculation comprise the net book value of capitalised costs plus the estimated future field development costs. Changes in the estimates of commercial reserves or future field development costs are dealt with prospectively. Where there has been a change in economic conditions that indicates a possible impairment in a discovery field, the recoverability of the net book value relating to that field is assessed by comparison with the estimated discounted future cash flows based on management's expectations of future oil and gas prices and future costs. Any impairment identified is charged to the Income Statement as additional depreciation, depletion and amortisation. Where conditions giving rise to impairment subsequently reverse, the effect of the impairment charge is also reversed as a credit to the Income Statement, net of any depreciation that would have been charged since the impairment. (i) Decommissioning Provision for decommissioning is recognised in full when the related facilities are installed. A corresponding amount equivalent to the provision is also recognised as part of the cost of the related property, plant and equipment. The amount recognised is the estimated cost of decommissioning, discounted to its net present value and is reassessed each year in accordance with local conditions and requirements. Changes in the estimated timing of decommissioning or decommissioning cost estimates are dealt with prospectively by recording an adjustment to the provision, and a corresponding adjustment to property, plant and equipment. The unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning provision is included as an interest expense. (j) Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated in the Balance Sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment other than exploration and production assets, is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset on a straight line basis over its expected useful economic life of between three and five years. (k) Finance Costs and Debt Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Finance costs of debt are allocated to periods over the term of the related debt at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Arrangement fees and issue costs are deducted from the debt proceeds and are amortised and charged to the Income Statement as finance costs over the term of the debt. (l) Share Issue Expenses and Share Premium Account Costs of share issues are written off against the premium arising on the issues of share capital. (m) Taxation Current and deferred tax, including UK corporation tax and overseas corporation tax, are provided at amounts expected to be paid using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred corporation taxation is recognised on all temporary differences that have originated but not reversed at the Balance Sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more, or right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the underlying temporary differences can be deducted. Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on acquisitions that are categorised as Business Combinations. Deferred tax is recognised at acquisition as part of the assessment of the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired. Any deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement as the underlying temporary difference is reversed. Petroleum Revenue Tax (PRT) is treated as an income tax and deferred PRT is accounted for under the temporary difference method. Current UK PRT is charged as a tax expense on chargeable field profits included in the Income Statement and is deductible for UK corporation tax. (n) Pensions Contributions to the Group's defined contribution pension schemes are charged to operating profit on an accruals basis. (o) Derivative Financial Instruments (up to 31 December 2004) The Group uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and movements in oil and gas prices. Premiums paid to enter into such derivative financial instruments are charged to the income statement over the period of the hedge. Payments and receipts arising under the financial instruments are recognised in turnover in the same periods as the hedged transactions. Fair value assigned to out-of-money derivative financial instruments acquired in a business acquisition are included as other creditors and released from the balance sheet as the hedges are settled. The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes and it is the Group's policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. (p) Leases Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases and are charged to the Income Statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the group at their fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the Balance Sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the group's general policy on borrowing costs. (q) Share Based Payments The Group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-based Payments. In accordance with the transitional provisions, IFRS 2 has been applied to all grants of equity instruments after 7 November 2002 that were unvested as of 1 January 2005. The Group issues equity-settled and cash-settled share-based payments to certain employees. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the group's estimate of shares that will eventually vest. Fair value is measured by use of an actuarial binomial model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations. For cash-settled share-based payments, a liability is recognised based on the current fair value determined at each Balance Sheet date and that portion of the employees' services to which the payment relates that has been received by the Balance Sheet date. 8. Independent Auditors' report to the Board of Directors of Tullow Oil plc on the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information We have audited the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information of Tullow Oil plc for the year ended 31 December 2004 which comprises the consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement and the Basis of Preparation statement in Section 3, the Accounting Policies in Section 7 and the related notes in Section 2 except in relation to IAS 39. This report is made solely to the Board of Directors, in accordance with our engagement letter engagement dated 27 July 2005 and solely for the purpose of assisting with the transition to IFRS. Our audit work will be undertaken so that we might state to the company's board of directors those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we will not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our audit work, for our report, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors The company's directors are responsible for ensuring that the Company and the Group maintains proper accounting records and for the preparation of the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information on the basis set out in the Basis of Preparation statement in Section 3, which describes how IFRS will be applied under IFRS 1, including the assumptions the directors have made about the standards and interpretations expected to be effective, and the policies expected to be adopted, when the company prepares its first complete set of IFRS financial statements as at December 31, 2005. Our responsibility is to audit the preliminary comparative financial information in accordance with relevant United Kingdom legal and regulatory requirements and auditing standards and report to you our opinion as to whether the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information is prepared, in all material respects, on the basis set out in Section 3. We read the other information contained in the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information for the above year as described in the contents section and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information. Basis of audit opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgments made by the directors in the preparation of the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the group, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information is free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion, we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information. Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the fact that to Section 3 explains why there is a possibility that the accompanying preliminary comparative IFRS comparative financial information may require adjustment before constituting the final comparative IFRS financial information. Moreover, we draw attention to the fact that, under IFRSs, only a complete set of financial statements comprising a balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement, together with comparative financial information and explanatory notes, can provide a fair presentation of the company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with IFRSs. Opinion In our opinion the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information is prepared, in all material respects, on the basis set out in Section 3 which describes how IFRS will be applied under IFRS 1, including the assumptions the directors have made about the standards and interpretations expected to be effective, and the policies expected to be adopted, when the company prepares its first complete set of IFRS financial statements as at December 31, 2005. Deloitte & Touche LLP Chartered Accountants London 22 August 2005 9. Independent Review Report to the Board of Directors of Tullow Oil plc on the Preliminary Comparative Financial Information for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2004 We have reviewed the accompanying preliminary International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) consolidated financial information of Tullow Oil Plc ('the Company') and its subsidiaries (together, 'the Group') for the six months ended 30 June 2004 which comprises the consolidated income statement, the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated cash flow statement and the Basis of Preparation statement in Section 3, the Accounting Policies in Section 7 and the related notes in Section 2 except in relation to IAS 39 (hereinafter referred to as ' preliminary financial information'). This preliminary financial information is the responsibility of the Company's directors. It has been prepared as part of the Company's conversion to IFRS in accordance with the basis set out in the Basis of Preparation statement in Section 3 which describes how IFRSs have been applied under IFRS 1, including the assumptions the directors have made about the standards and interpretations expected to be effective, and the policies expected to be adopted, when the company prepares its first complete set of IFRS financial statements as at 31 December 2005. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this preliminary IFRS comparative financial information based on our review. Our review report is made solely to the Company in accordance with Bulletin 1999 /4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to them in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed. Review work performed We conducted our review in accordance with Bulletin 1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review consists principally of making enquiries of management and applying analytical procedures to the preliminary financial information and underlying financial data and, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes audit procedures such as tests of control and verification of assets, liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the preliminary financial information. Emphasis of matter Without modifying our review conclusion, we draw attention to the fact that Section 3 explains why there is a possibility that the accompanying preliminary financial information may require adjustment before constituting the final IFRS comparative information for the six months ended 30 June 2004. Moreover, we draw attention to the fact that, under IFRSs, only a complete set of financial statements comprising an income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement, together with comparative financial information and explanatory notes, can provide a fair presentation of the Group's financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with IFRSs. Review conclusion On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the preliminary financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2004 which has been prepared in accordance with the basis set out in Section 3. Deloitte & Touche LLP Chartered Accountants London 22 August 2005 10. Independent Auditors' Report to the Board of Directors of Tullow Oil plc on the Preliminary Opening IFRS Balance Sheet We have audited the preliminary opening IFRS balance sheet of Tullow Oil plc for the year ended 31 December 2004 and the Basis of Preparation statement in Section 3, the Accounting Policies in Section 7 and the related notes in Section 2 except in relation to IAS 39. This report is made solely to the Board of Directors, in accordance with our engagement letter engagement dated 27 July 2005 and solely for the purpose of assisting with the transition to IFRS. Our audit work will be undertaken so that we might state to the company's board of directors those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we will not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our audit work, for our report, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors The company's directors are responsible for ensuring that the Company and the Group maintains proper accounting records and for the preparation of the preliminary opening IFRS balance sheet on the basis set out in Basis of Preparation statement in Section 3, which describes how IFRS will be applied under IFRS 1, including the assumptions the directors have made about the standards and interpretations expected to be effective, and the policies expected to be adopted, when the company prepares its first complete set of IFRS financial statements as at December 31, 2005. Our responsibility is to audit the preliminary comparative financial information in accordance with relevant United Kingdom legal and regulatory requirements and auditing standards and report to you our opinion as to whether the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information is prepared, in all material respects, on the basis set out in Section 3. We read the other information presented with the preliminary opening IFRS balance sheet for the above year and consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the preliminary opening IFRS balance sheet. Basis of audit opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the preliminary opening IFRS balance sheet and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of the group, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the preliminary comparative IFRS financial information is free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion, we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the preliminary opening IFRS balance sheet. Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to the fact that Section 3 explains why there is a possibility that the accompanying preliminary opening IFRS balance sheet may require adjustment before constituting the final opening IFRS balance sheet. Moreover, we draw attention to the fact that, under IFRSs, only a complete set of financial statements comprising a balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement, together with comparative financial information and explanatory notes, can provide a fair presentation of the company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with IFRSs. Opinion In our opinion the preliminary opening IFRS balance sheet is prepared, in all material respects, on the basis set out in Section 3 which describes how IFRS will be applied under IFRS 1, including the assumptions the directors have made about the standards and interpretations expected to be effective, and the policies expected to be adopted, when the company prepares its first complete set of IFRS financial statements as at December 31, 2005. Deloitte & Touche LLP Chartered Accountants London 22 August 2005 This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

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Tullow Oil (TLW)
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