Final Results

RNS Number : 6492Z
UK Commercial Property Trust Ltd
20 March 2012
 



20 March 2012

UK Commercial Property Trust Limited

("UKCPT or the "Company")

 

Final Results

 

UK Commercial Property Trust Limited (LSE: UKCM), the largest Guernsey based, UK focused commercial property investment company, announces its final results for the year ended 31 December 2011.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

·      NAV per share of 75.5p* as at 31 December 2011 (2010 - 77.0p);

·      Property portfolio has increased 1.0% on a like for like basis offset predominantly by acquisition costs on new properties and movements in swap valuations;

·      NAV total return for year to 31 December 2011 of 4.9%;

·      Over a five year period the NAV total return was 3.2%, greater than IPD Balanced Monthly & Quarterly Funds Benchmark of -4.4%;

·      Dividend yield as at 31 December 2011 of 7.6%, greater than IPD Benchmark (6.0%), FTSE Real Estate Investment Trusts Index (5.1%) and FTSE All-Share Index (3.5%);

·      Additional £150 million debt facility secured on attractive terms, providing the Company with significant resources to fund acquisitions and asset management opportunities;

·      Lowest gearing in the Company's peer group of 13.3% at 31 December 2011.

 

PROPERTY HIGHLIGHTS

 

·      Purchase of St.George's Retail Park, Leicester and Rotunda Leisure Complex, Kingston upon Thames in 2011 for a combined cost of £100.6 million generating £6.5 million of annualised income and a net initial yield of 6.3%;

·      In February 2012 the Company announced the purchase of three multi-let industrial properties at a cost of £63.5 million and a net initial yield of 7.3%;

·      Number of successful asset management initiatives completed during the year including:

·      Redevelopment of BHS Store at the Parade in Swindon contributing to an increase of £15 million in capital value since the start of the development;

·      Letting of Unit B at Dolphin Industrial Estate, Sunbury generating additional annual income of £333,000;

·      Letting of first floor office suite in Arlington Street, London, W1 generating additional annual income of £172,000;

·      Planning consent obtained for 73,500 sq.ft. supermarket at St. George's Retail Park, Leicester;

·      Void rate of 3.4% at 31 December 2011 (2010 - 3.6%) compared to IPD benchmark of 8.2%, underlining the quality nature and tenant base of the Company's portfolio;

·      Strong average rent collection rates of 97% within twenty eight days;

·      Awarded Best Property Fund at the inaugural Investors Chronicle Fund Awards 2012.

 

*The net asset value per share is calculated under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and is audited.  It includes all current period income and is calculated after the deduction of all dividends paid prior to 31 December 2011.  It does not include provision for the 2011 fourth interim dividend paid in February 2012.

The NAV per share at 31 December 2011 is based on 1,197,348,858 shares of 25p each, being the total number of shares in issue at that time (excluding 41,445,142 shares held in treasury).

 

Commenting on the results, Chris Hill, Chairman of UKCPT, said:  "During the year, the Company continued to make solid progress across its operations, including making significant, accretive acquisitions.

 

"At a portfolio level, UKCPT continues to perform well, with low voids, a very high rental collection rate and a strong tenant base.  The nature and diversity of the portfolio, along with the current resources the Company has at its disposal, should allow us to identify and take advantage of asset management opportunities and grow income in order to maintain, and potentially enhance, dividend cover over the medium term.  These factors provide a solid foundation for growth by your Company."

 

Robert Boag, Senior Investment Director at Ignis Asset Mangement (UKCPT's Asset Manager) added: "During a period of continued challenging market conditions last year we maintained our focus on achieving valuation and income gains through asset management initiatives across the portfolio, as well as identifying and successfully completing two high quality acquisitions.

 

"That theme has continued following the year end with the acquisition of an excellent industrial portfolio, and with major asset management schemes ongoing at the Shrewsbury and Leicester retail assets, as well as day-to-day activity across the portfolio, we are working hard to generate maximum value and growth from the property assets on behalf of the Company's shareholders."

 

For further information:

 

Ignis Investment Services Limited:                                                              0141 222 8000

Robert Boag/Graeme McDonald,

 

FTI Consulting:                                                                                            020 7831 3113

Stephanie Highett/Richard Sunderland/Will Henderson

 

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

 

Capital Values & Gearing

31 December

2011

31 December

2010

% Change





Total assets less current liabilities (£'000)

1,052,296

965,241

9.0

Net asset value per share (p)

75.50

77.0

(1.9)

Ordinary Share Price (p)

69.15

82.25

(15.9)

(Discount)/premium to net asset value (%)

(8.4)

6.8


Gearing (%)**

13.3

4.4






Total Return

1 year % return

3 year % return

5 year % return

NAV***

4.9

31.3

3.2

Share Price***

-10.0

61.0

-6.6

Investment Property Databank (IPD) Balanced Monthly & Quarterly Funds Benchmark

7.8

27.8

-4.4

FTSE Real Estate Investment Trusts Index

-10.6

-1.4

-

FTSE All-Share Index

-3.5

43.8

6.2





Earnings & Dividends


31 December 2011

31 December 2010





Dividends declared per ordinary share (p)


5.25

5.25

Dividend Yield (%)****


7.6

6.4

IPD Benchmark Yield (%)


6.0

6.3

FTSE Real Estate Investment Trusts Index Yield (%)


5.1

4.4

FTSE All-Share Index Yield (%)


3.5

2.9

Total Expense Ratio (as a % of average total assets less current liabilities) †


0.84

0.85

 

** Calculated as gross borrowings (excl. SWAP valuation) divided by total assets less current liabilities.

*** Assumes re-investment of dividends excluding transaction costs.

**** Based on an annual dividend of 5.25p.

† Calculated on an annualised basis and excludes capital expenditure and refurbishment and irrecoverable property running costs.

Sources: Ignis Investment Services, Investment Property Databank (IPD)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chairman's Statement

 

I am pleased to announce the Annual Results of your Company for the year to 31 December 2011. During the year, the Company continued to make solid progress across its operations, including making a number of significant, accretive acquisitions.

 

Economic Background

The UK economy remained subdued in 2011, with initial estimates indicating that UK GDP grew by only 0.8% in the year, well below most analysts' forecasts set at the start of the year. The Office of Budget Responsibility has now cut back growth forecasts for 2012 by a significant degree and many independent economists suggest that the UK may be on the verge of a technical recession, especially with the 0.2% fall in GDP recorded in the last quarter of 2011. The economy continues to be affected by the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis, which threatens the UK banking sector and potentially limits the exports that can be sold to the UK's largest market. In addition, the retail economy is suffering from a decline in real disposable incomes and, even though inflationary pressures are expected to subside, confidence remains low as the government's austerity package continues to impact the economy.

 

Commercial Property Market

Against this background the commercial property market remained resilient in 2011. The IPD benchmark showed that commercial property returned 7.8% on a total return basis. This positive return was predominantly driven by income which made up 5.9% of the total return. The capital return of 1.8% was mainly due to Central London offices and retail both of which continued to perform strongly. The secondary market faced more challenges during the year with limited debt availability and macroeconomic worries resulting in investors generally being unwilling to take risks in this area of the market.

 

In light of these market conditions, the Company's strategy is to continue to focus on quality, income-generating properties offering the opportunity to create uplifts in capital value and income.

 

Net Asset Value ("NAV")/Share Price Performance

The Company's NAV total return for the year was 4.9%, which was below that of the IPD Benchmark total return of 7.8% but greater than that of the FTSE Real Estate Investment Trusts Index (-10.6%) and the FTSE All-Share Index (-3.5%). The property portfolio continues to perform well in line with the Board's long term strategic positioning and has achieved an increase of 1.0% in the year. However, this increase was partly offset by transaction costs on property acquisitions, changes in swap valuations and working capital movements.

 

The share price total return was considerably lower than the NAV total return at -10.0%. The Company's shares traded at a premium to NAV for the majority of the year but fell back towards the year end due to ongoing worries about the impact of the Eurozone crisis, as well as concerns over both the general outlook for the commercial property market outside London and about equity markets in general. However, I am pleased to report that the share price has recovered well since the year end and is currently trading at only a small discount to NAV.

 

Over the longer term the Company has outperformed the property market with the NAV total return over three years (31.3%) and five years (3.2%) outperforming the IPD benchmark on both a three and five year basis and the FTSE REIT Index on a three year basis (there is no five year track record for this Index). In addition, at a corporate level, the Company has outperformed its immediate peer group in the AIC Direct Property Sector which has returned 26.7% over three years and -12.8% over five years on a NAV basis.

 

A full analysis of the portfolio performance and a description of the portfolio asset management activity are contained in the Manager's Report.

 

Significant Property Transactions

As highlighted in the interim report, the Company purchased two large, high quality properties in the year: St. George's Retail Park, Leicester (cost - £49.9 million) and the Rotunda Leisure Complex in Kingston upon Thames (cost - £50.7 million). These two purchases have added over £6 million to the Company's revenue stream and further enhanced its income generation potential. They also provide significant asset management opportunities for the Manager to increase overall returns.

 

Since the year end, the Company has announced the purchase of three multi-let principally industrial properties at a cost of £63.5 million (including costs and stamp duty). The three properties, situated in Bristol, Crawley and Portsmouth, with quality rental covenants, were purchased at an overall initial yield of 7.3%. The purchase of these properties is in line with the Company's policy of buying quality real estate with a strong income profile while providing the Manager with an opportunity to boost future returns through successful asset management initiatives.

 

The Company's void position as at 31 December 2011 improved to 3.4% (2010 - 3.6%) of annualised income or 4.5% including units held in administration. This compares favourably to the IPD benchmark of 8.2%. This low figure for the Company, and the fact that it has decreased during the year despite the worsening macroeconomic environment, again emphasises the high quality nature of the portfolio and the importance of successful asset management initiatives.

  

Borrowing

In May 2011, following an EGM to amend the Company's investment policy, the Board was pleased to announce it had secured, on attractive terms, a new £150 million seven year loan facility with Barclays. This facility has enabled the Company to act quickly and in line with its objectives, demonstrated by the purchases of The Rotunda and the three multi-let industrial properties. The new facility was used to help fund these acquisitions with the associated borrowing costs being significantly lower than the yields on the properties acquired, providing a boost to dividend cover.

 

As at 31 December 2011 the Company had gearing of 13.3% at a blended interest rate of 3.8% on amounts drawndown. The gearing represents £60 million of the new Barclays facility and £80 million of the existing Lloyds facility which was fully utilised in the year. On 16 February 2012 the Company drew down an additional £60 million to fund the industrial portfolio purchase resulting in a total of £120 million of the Barclays loan now being utilised. Following this drawdown, the Company still has £30 million of the Barclays facility available for future investment along with current cash balances of £38.2 million. It should be highlighted that, assuming the Barclays loan is fully utilised, the Company's gearing will still be the lowest within the Company's peer group at an estimated 20.1%.

 

During the year the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements that resulted in all of the Lloyds facility and £100 million of the Barclays facility being covered. These swap agreements reduce risk by providing certainty as to the interest rates the Company will have to pay on its debt. As interest rates fell in the year, the NAV of the Company was adversely affected, as accounting rules require that the swap agreements be marked to market. The impact of this was £12 million or 1p per share. However, this reduction in NAV should be only temporary, as it will reverse either as the swap agreements approach their maturity date or, more quickly, if swap rates begin to increase.

 

Following the industrial portfolio purchase the Company took out an additional interest rate swap agreement resulting in the current Barclays drawdown of £120 million being fully covered.

 

Dividends

 

The Company declared and paid the following dividends during the year:

 


Payment  Date (2011)

Dividend Rate (p)




5th interim for prior period

Feb

1.3125

1st interim

May

1.3125

2nd interim

Aug

1.3125

3rd interim

Nov

1.3125

Total


5.25

 

On 2 February 2012 the Company declared a 4th interim dividend of 1.3125p which was paid on 28 February 2012.

 

The yield on the Company's shares as at 31 December 2011 was 7.6% which is significantly higher than the yield on the IPD benchmark of 6.0%, the FTSE Real Estate Investment Trusts Index yield of 5.1% and also the FTSE All-Share index yield of 3.5%.

 

Outlook

The next 12 months will be challenging for the UK economy with continued public spending cuts, increasing unemployment at home and Eurozone instability abroad. As ever, during this stage of the economic cycle we find ourselves looking for the 'green shoots' of recovery. Given the current pessimistic environment even the CBI's conclusion that we will technically avoid recession, while sharply reducing their growth forecasts, counts as a positive. The UK purchasing managers' index for December was also a bright sign and it is to be hoped that the most recent Bank of England quantitative easing programme will assist the UK economy in building positive momentum through these difficult times.

 

The Board believes that investment in prime quality UK commercial property will remain attractive for investors, with this asset class continuing to offer comparatively stable returns. This is demonstrated by our Manager's in-house forecasts which indicate an all property return of 5.1% in 2012 and annualised total returns for the next three years (2012-2014) of 6.9% per annum.

 

At a portfolio level the Board believes the Company is well placed demonstrated by the award of Best Property Fund at the Investors Chronicle Awards 2012. It continues to perform well, with low voids, a very high rental collection rate and a strong tenant base underlining the prime nature of the portfolio. On the income side, the main risk comes from further administrations, particularly in the retail sector. However, the nature and diversity of the portfolio, along with the current resources the Company has at its disposal, should give rise to asset management opportunities which, when successfully implemented, should at least maintain, if not improve, dividend cover over the medium term. These factors provide a solid foundation for growth in your Company.

 

Christopher M.W. Hill

Chairman

19 March 2012

 

 

Investment Manager Review

 

Market Review

Over the course of 2011, the UK economy struggled to sustain the relatively weak levels of economic growth generated from 2008/2009 onwards.

 

Global influences, such as the effect of the Japanese earthquake and an escalating Eurozone debt crisis, combined with related domestic influences, including growing unemployment and falling disposable incomes, to suppress already anaemic GDP growth in the UK economy.

 

Inevitably, such factors influenced the UK property market, which was itself characterised as the year progressed by modest capital falls and slowing (in some cases falling) rents, leaving overall returns dominated by income. At the prime end of the investment market, however, property continued to attract significant interest from a wide range of investors and competition for quality assets brought to the market remained fierce. Average pricing levels proved resilient, although the headline index number masked a wide range between prime/secondary assets and a pronounced difference between wealthy towns (often concentrated in the South East), compared to locations which are much more exposed to public sector cuts. Central London retail assets, prime West End offices and, nationally, supermarket assets continued to deliver modest yield compression.

 

Against this background, investment activity in the property market ended the year broadly the same as 2010 at £31.9 billion, close to the ten year average. London, not surprisingly, remained the dominant UK investment market, accounting for almost half of total investment, whilst overseas investors, especially from the Far East, remained the key players in this market. Towards the end of the year, there were signs that German funds were extending their reach to the major regional cities in an effort to achieve better income returns. UK Institutions were also major investors.

 

Performance Overview

The Balanced IPD Monthly and Quarterly Valued Funds benchmark recorded an All Property Return of 7.8% (2010: 14.3%), driven by an income return of 5.9% (2010: 6.3%) and capital growth of 1.8% (2010: 7.6%). Almost 80% of capital growth in 2011 occurred in the first half of the year. Capital growth disappeared in the final quarter of 2011 as uncertainty began to undermine the markets. Income returns did, however, remain fairly consistent throughout the period. Property therefore outperformed UK equities, which returned -3.5% for the year. Both asset classes underperformed UK Long Gilts, which produced a total return of 15.6% driven principally by an asset allocation away from riskier asset classes.

 

The table below summarises the total, income and capital returns of the Company in each sector for the year to 31 December 2011 compared to the benchmark:

 


Total Return

Income Return

Capital Growth


Fund

Benchmark

Fund

Benchmark

Fund

Benchmark


%

%

%

%

%

%

Office

8.9

8.9

7.8

5.6

1.0

3.1

Industrials

8.9

7.3

6.9

6.9

1.8

0.4

Retail

6.9

7.0

6.1

5.8

0.8

1.1

Total

7.6

7.8

6.6

5.9

0.9

1.8

 

Overall, the portfolio broadly matched the benchmark on a total return basis with the exception of industrials, where the portfolio comfortably outperformed. Although the portfolio benefited from positive capital growth it was below the benchmark. What is positive however is the strong income performance of the portfolio, comfortably exceeding the benchmark, which supports a high and sustainable dividend which is one of the principal objectives of the Company.

 

Direct Portfolio Performance

The independently undertaken portfolio valuation at 31 December 2011 was £1,016.5 million, an increase of 1.0% over the year on a like for like basis. During the year the Company made two investment acquisitions totalling £100.6 million before costs.

 

Offices

As was the case in 2010, offices were the top performing sector in 2011 within the wider market. Divergence in this sector continued to prevail, as the stronger occupier and investment markets in Central London were in stark contrast with weaker markets throughout the rest of the country. Central London recorded strong total returns over the year supported by rental value growth in all principal sub-markets.

 

However, as the year ended, it was evident that the impact of the Eurozone debt crisis was affecting investor sentiment towards the City: it is becoming evident that, in the short term at least, rental growth is slowing. Conversely, West End rents continued to improve, primarily due to a lack of supply rather than any resurgence in occupational demand.

 

Offices throughout the rest of the country were the worst performing sub-sector in 2011 with capital values falling 5.0% as declining rents caused by a weaker occupational market undermined investor sentiment. Against this background, the Company's overall office portfolio performed in line with the benchmark with strong total returns in West End offices emanating from increasing rents and improving capital yields.

 

The Company's regional offices are predominantly well let to strong covenants. This underlying strength in the asset base more than compensated for the poor performance of the Company's South East office holdings, which were written down due to a combination of short lease lengths and over-renting.

 

Although there are tentative signs of improving occupational markets in a few South East locations, any sustained recovery in rents is some way off and it is likely that significant capital expenditure would be required in the Company's holdings to capture any growth in full.

 

Industrials

The performance of the Company's industrial holdings matched offices with an 8.9% total return. Strong investment demand in South East industrial markets and successful asset management activity at Dolphin Park Industrial Estate in Sunbury enhanced returns for the Company's industrial portfolio.

 

Within the wider industrial portfolio, a strong income return was supported by capital growth, resulting in significant outperformance compared to the benchmark. However, it should be highlighted that most of this capital growth was as a result of an improvement in yields in the first half of the year and returns subsequently moderated as weaker growth in the UK economy began to impact occupational demand.

 

Retail

Both in terms of the market and UKCPT's direct portfolio, retail was the worst performing sector of 2011, with a total return of 7.0%. As with the Office sector, there was a divergence in performance across geographies and sectors, with Central London retail, boosted by strong rental growth, far outstripping the rest of the country. Again it should be noted that much of this rental growth was evident in only a few selected key locations in the Capital, such as Oxford Street and Bond Street.

 

Through 2011, the continued pressure on the consumer, and consequently on retailer demand for space, began to take its toll on shopping centres and the rest of the UK High Street assets, with both sectors witnessing tenant defaults and capital decline as rental values began to soften in all but the best centres.

 

The Company's retail portfolio returned a healthy 6.9% over 2011, marginally below the benchmark return. This sector was the source of some of the most contrasting performance in the portfolio, with strong performance from the Company's retail warehouses and provincial High Street units compared to its poorer performing shopping centres and South East retail. The Company's retail warehouse performance was boosted by successful capital enhancing asset management initiatives. Provincial High Street retail units also performed well due to their prime locations. This resilience was not evident in the Company's shopping centres, where softening yields and rents became an increasing feature as the year progressed.

 

Losses of income were through retail administrations, particulary TJ Hughes and Jane Norman in Shrewsbury. By contrast the Company's South East retail holdings generally held their value, supported by accretive asset management initiatives such as the Sainsbury's in Marlow, which benefited from a 9% capital uplift in the final quarter following a lease restructure.

 

Income

Annualised passing rent increased by 10.5% over the year from £61.8 million to £68.3 million as shown in the graph below. This increase of £6.5 million was principally due to two major acquisitions in the year, at St George's Retail Park, Leicester and the Rotunda Leisure Complex in Kingston-Upon-Thames. Successful asset management initiatives, some of which are highlighted below, also played their part.

 

Retail administrations and Company Voluntary Arrangements, combined with an increasing propensity for tenants to cut their costs and the resultant decision not to renew leases, contributed to a challenging environment for lettings throughout 2011. However, due to the institutional quality of the portfolio and successful asset management initiatives, including letting activity, annual passing rent for the portfolio held firm. With an expectation that administrations will remain a feature of the market in the short term, a significant effort will be expended to ensure that income levels remain robust overall.

 

Investment Activity

The Company has once again been active in the investment market with two major acquisitions during 2011. These were facilitated not only by the existing but also by new bank borrowing facilities negotiated during the year. As at the date of this review, the current blended rate on drawndown amounts is 4%.

 

The first acquisition in the year was St George's Retail Park, Leicester in February for £49.9 million, representing a net initial yield of 6.2% from an annual rent of £3.1 million. Prominently located within Leicester city centre, this Open A1 Retail Park (with food) extends to 165,419 sq ft and 522 car spaces, with a strong tenant line up which includes Wickes, PC World, Toys r Us and Mothercare.

 

With moderate rents for a location within a city such as Leicester, there remains a strong prospect that rents can increase through asset management. The first step of the strategy for this asset was achieved with the granting of planning consent for a 73,500 sq ft superstore in July, which is highlighted later in this report.

 

The Company's second purchase was The Rotunda Leisure Complex, Kingston. Acquired for £50.7 million in May and reflecting an initial yield of 6.4% (based on annual income of £3.3 million), The Rotunda represents the Company's first move into the leisure sector. Enjoying a strong covenant base from eleven tenants, including Odeon, David Lloyd and a number of local and national restaurant operators, the acquisition presents the Company with an exposure to a sector with strong income characteristics and the potential for a number of asset management initiatives.

 

Asset Management Activity

Whilst 2011 was a period of further investment for the Company, continued effort was made with asset management initiatives as the Company sought to improve, strengthen and extend income streams across the portfolio.

 

Although occupational markets remain challenging, there were a total of 57 new lettings completed over the year producing an additional annual rent of £2.1 million. The average lease length of these lettings was 12 years 6 months.

 

This letting activity was primarily focussed on the Company's retail assets and, in particular, the shopping centres where forty five lettings were secured. Most important amongst these lettings were flagship stores let to BHS, River Island and USC in the newly developed 80,000 sq ft, retail terrace at The Parade, Swindon (completed in Spring 2011). These lettings helped improve the Parade's position within the retail hierarchy of the town and, in doing so, improved the letting and income prospects of the Company's largest holding.

 

The Company also let a unit in London to Virgin Holidays who opened a new store in our High Street, Kensington asset, generating an additional £77,000 of rent per annum after rent free periods.

 

On an encouraging note, footfall at the Company's Shopping Centre in Shrewsbury improved over the year on the back of new lettings to retailers that included AT Computers (a premium Apple reseller) and Stead & Simpson. Given the focus by all those involved in Shrewsbury, further lettings throughout 2012 will improve the income profile of this important asset in the lead up a potential planning consent for a major extension to the centres. The full application was submitted in early 2012.  If approved, the £150 million regeneration project will include the demolition of the existing Riverside Centre and the construction of a new 225,000 sq. ft. centre that will be integrated with the Darwin and Pride Hill Centres and provide stronger links to the town centre. The proposals consist of a 95,000 sq. ft. full line department store, 50 new shops, 10 restaurants, offices and car parking; combined, the enlarged centre will extend overall to 480,000 sq. ft. and continue to represent the principal retail focus for the town.

 

Despite the general economic gloom, the Company's void position improved over the year from 3.6% to 3.4% of income. Even adjusting for tenant failure through administrations, CVA's etc. the void rate was 4.5% at 31 December 2011. This compares to a benchmark void rate of 8.2%.

 

Occupiers of the Company's portfolio who entered administration in 2011 include TJ Hughes, JJB Sports, Jane Norman, Satori Sushi, Alexon t/a Anne Harvey, Revive, Life & Style, La Senza and Hawkins Bazaar. This amounted to 1.1% or £778,000 of the Company's overall annual income. In the majority of cases, the shop units have subsequently been re-let to new occupiers, either on short term flexible licences, or on improved lease terms.

 

Good progress has also been made in the letting of one of the Company's major industrial holdings in Dolphin Park Industrial Estate, Sunbury where Unit B, 49,000 sq. ft. was let to Howard Tenens Storage & Distribution Ltd, generating a total income of £333,000 per annum

 

Within the office portfolio, the first floor office suite at 6 Arlington Street, London, W1 was let to Simmons & Co. setting a new rental tone for the building and generating an annual rent of £172,000.

 

There were a number of other asset management initiatives during 2011 that produced encouraging results with lease re-gears involving existing occupiers at Kew Retail Park, Richmond; Colmore Row, Birmingham; Pall Mall, Manchester; and West Street, Marlow. In total, these initiatives will improve income by £210,000 per annum and the average lease length from 4 years 2 months to 9 years 5 months when the contract agreements are satisfied.

 

Planning consents were also obtained in 2011 for the creation of a 73,500 sq. ft. supermarket at St. George's Retail Park, Leicester and also for a 4,200 sq. ft. A3 Restaurant unit pre-let to Pizza Express at Junction 27 Retail Park, Birstal, Leeds. These initiatives will improve income and drive value when pre-letting conditions are satisfied.

 

The fall in rental values over the last few years, both within the portfolio and the wider property market, made it difficult to achieve meaningful uplifts at rent review during 2011. However, of the 40 rent reviews in the portfolio, settled rent reviews produced an annual increase of £270,000 over passing rent.

 

The strength of the Company's covenant base continues to be reflected in the average rent collection efficiency at 97% per annum after 28 days in 2011. A total of £433,000 of bad debt was written off during the year, including £42,000 of rental income, representing less than 0.1% of the total rent roll as at 31 December 2011.

 

Strategy

Income retention and enhancement have always been at the heart of the Company's strategy for the portfolio and, given the continued risks to the property market and in particular the retail sector, this remains a key priority for the Company.

 

In certain markets this will inevitably lead to a pragmatic and defensive approach where, in the short term at least, the preservation of income and limitation of costs and capital expenditure is the primary focus. There are, however, a number of properties within the Company's portfolio where a more active approach to income enhancement can be taken through initiatives identified by the asset management team which, on completion, will help improve the Company's high and stable income stream and in turn support and improve the dividend cover. The Company's robust balance sheet provides a firm platform from which to exploit these initiatives fully which, in some cases, will require significant capital expenditure to release additional income and capital return. Where capital expenditure will not release the required returns without significant risk, the Company will seek to dispose of these assets.

 

There is increasing appetite for prime property, particularly for smaller, more "passive" investments. This may provide the Company with the opportunity to sell assets which, from the Company's perspective, do not offer sufficient support to the dividend.

 

The Company's remaining bank facilities and existing cash will also provide an opportunity to invest further in properties with stronger income characteristics and asset management potential. Existing portfolio weightings support the case for further acquisitions in income dominated sectors, such as multi-let industrial estates and alternative asset classes including leisure, hotels and student accommodation. This would provide the Company with the opportunity to improve income yield and dividend cover and maintain/extend the average lease length within the portfolio. In addition, the introduction of an alternative income stream with fixed rental uplifts provides an element of diversification to income growth in a market where, short term, rental growth prospects appear limited.

 

The Manager's key objective in the short term is to maintain rental income and limit capital expenditure, particularly in the retail sector, where administrations and impending lease expiries generally have most potential to restrict income and capital prospects.

 

The basis on which assets the Company buys or holds will continue to be determined first and foremost by the characteristics of the assets themselves. A continued adherence to this bottom up strategy will involve fostering relationships with the Company's tenants, understanding their challenges and opportunities, and also as using our own asset management skills to maintain and potentially enhance dividend cover.

 

Robert Boag

Senior Investment Director

Ignis Investment Services

19 March 2012

 

 

 

 

 

Property Portfolio

As at 31 December 2011

Property

Sector

Value Range

The Parade, Swindon

Shopping Centre


Junction 27 Retail Park, Leeds

Retail Warehouse

Over £30 million (representing 52% of the portfolio capital value)

Great Lodge Retail Park, Tunbridge Wells

Retail Warehouse

176/206, Kensington High Street, London, W8

High St, Retail

St. George's Retail Park, Leicester

Shopping Centre

The Rotunda, Kingston upon Thames

Leisure

Kew Retail Park, Richmond

Retail Warehouse

Darwin Shopping Centre, Shrewsbury

Shopping Centre

15 Great Marlborough Street, London, W1

Office

Sovereign Centre, Weston super Mare

Shopping Centre

Ocado Distribution Unit, Hatfield Business Area, Hatfield

Industrial




Dolphin Estate, Sunbury on Thames

Industrial

£20 million - £29.9 million (representing 30% of the portfolio capital value)

B&Q, Roneo Corner, Romford

Retail Warehouse

Charter Place, Vine Street, Uxbridge

Office

No 2 Temple Quay, Bristol

Office

Broadbridge Retail Park, Horsham

Retail Warehouse

Asda, Gowerton Road, Brackmills, Northampton

Industrial

Hannah Close, Neasden, London, NW10

Industrial

Argos Unit, Magna Park, Lutterworth

Industrial

Colmore Court, 9 Colmore Row, Birmingham

Office

6 Arlington Street, London, SW1

Office

16/20 High Street & 1/3 Bedford Street, Exeter

High St, Retail

81/85 George Street, Edinburgh

High St, Retail

Network House and Meadowside, Hemel Hempstead

Office




No 1 Temple Quay, Bristol

Office

£10 million - £19.9 million (representing 15% of the portfolio capital value)

13 Great Marlborough Street, London, W1

Office

Pall Mall Court, King Street, Manchester

Office

Craven House, Fouberts Place, London, W1

Office

140/144 Kings Road, London, SW3

High St, Retail

14-22 West Street, Marlow

High St, Retail

Pride Hill Shopping Centre, Shrewsbury

Shopping Centre

2-8 Buchanan Street (121/132 Argyle Street), Glasgow

High St, Retail

134/138 North Street, Brighton

High St, Retail

52/56 Market Street, Manchester

High St, Retail

1 Brunel Way, Slough

Office




Riverside Mall Shopping Centre, Shrewsbury

Shopping Centre

Up to £9.9 million (representing 3% of the portfolio capital value)

Freshford House, Redcliffe, Bristol

Office

Knaves Beech Industrial Estate, Boundary Way, Loudwater

Industrial

84-86 Bushey Road, Raynes Park, London SW3

Office

146 Kings Road, London, SW3

High St, Retail

WCA Building, Bristol

Office

 

 

 

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Group's assets consist of direct and indirect investments in UK commercial property. Its principal risks are therefore related to the commercial property market in general, but also the particular circumstances of the properties in which it is invested and their tenants. In addition, the Company uses financial instruments in relation to its gearing which seeks to control interest rate risk relating to gearing. More detailed explanations of these risks and the way in which they are managed are contained under the headings of credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk in note 16 to the accounts. The Investment Manager also seeks to mitigate these risks through continual review of the portfolio, active asset management initiatives, and carrying out due diligence work on potential tenants before entering into new lease agreements. All of the properties in the portfolio are insured.

 

Other risks faced by the Company include the following:

 

•      Economic - inflation or deflation, economic recessions and movements in interest rates could affect property valuations, and also its bank borrowings.

•      Strategic - incorrect strategy, including sector and property allocation and use of gearing, could all lead to poor returns for shareholders.

•      Regulatory - breach of regulatory rules could lead to suspension of the Company's Stock Exchange Listing, financial penalties or a qualified audit report.

•      Management and control - changes that cause the management and control of the Company to be exercised in the United Kingdom could lead to the Company becoming liable to United Kingdom taxation on income and capital gains.

•      Financial - inadequate controls by the Investment Manager or third party service providers could lead to misappropriation of assets. Inappropriate accounting policies or failure to comply with accounting standards could lead to misreporting or breaches of regulations.

•      Operational - failure of the Investment Manager's accounting systems or disruption to the Investment Manager's business, or that of third party service providers, could lead to an inability to provide accurate reporting and monitoring, leading to a loss of shareholders' confidence.

 

The Board seeks to mitigate and manage these risks through continual review, policy setting and enforcement of contractual obligations. It also regularly monitors the investment environment and the management of the Company's property portfolio and levels of gearing, and applies the principles detailed in the Turnbull Guidance Notes.

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2011

 

 

 

 

Year ended

 

 

 

 

Year ended



31 December

2011

31 December

2010


Notes

£'000

£'000

Revenue




Rental income


68,784

60,186

Gains on investment properties

8

5,098

45,287

Interest income


184

598

Total income


74,066

106,071

Expenditure




Investment management fee

2

(7,346)

(6,977)

Direct property expenses


(2,611)

(2,614)

Other expenses

3

(3,129)

(2,287)

Aborted project costs


-

(1,268)

Total expenditure


(13,086)

(13,146)

Net operating profit before finance costs


60,980

92,925

Finance costs




Finance costs

4

(4,193)

(1,369)

Loss arising on ineffective portion of interest rate swap

12

(3,742)

-



(7,935)

(1,369)

Net profit from ordinary activities before taxation


53,045

91,556

Taxation on profit on ordinary activities

5

-

-

Net profit for the year


53,045

91,556

Other comprehensive income:




Loss arising on effective portion of interest rate swap

12

(8,267)

(1,353)

Total comprehensive income for the year


44,778

90,203

Basic and diluted earnings per share

7

4.43p

7.83p

 

All of the profit and total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to the owners of the Company. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2011



2011

2010


Notes

£'000

£'000

Non-current assets




Investment properties

8

1,011,775

898,750



1,011,775

898,750

Current assets




Trade and other receivables

10

6,709

5,146

Cash and cash equivalents


60,945

80,937



67,654

86,083

Total assets


1,079,429

984,833

Current liabilities




Trade and other payables

11

(24,014)

(19,592)

Interest rate swap

12

(3,119)

-

Long Term Liabilities




Bank Loan

12

(138,141)

(41,884)

Interest rate swap

12

(10,243)

(1,353)

Total liabilities


(175,517)

(62,829)

Net assets


903,912

922,004

Represented by:




Share capital

13

482,703

482,703

Treasury shares

13

(25,264)

(25,264)

Special distributable reserve


624,546

635,717

Capital reserve


(164,711)

(169,809)

Revenue reserve


-

-

Interest rate swap reserve


(13,362)

(1,353)

Equity shareholders' funds


903,912

921,994

Non-controlling interests


-

10



903,912

922,004

Net asset value per share

14

75.5p

77.0p

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2011











 

Share

 

Treasury

Special Distributable

 

Capital

 

Revenue

Swap

Revaluation

Non - controlling



Capital

Shares

Reserve

Reserve

Reserve

Reserve

Interest

Total


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

At 1 January 2011

482,703

(25,264)

635,717

(169,809)

-

(1,353)

10

922,004

Net profit for the year

-

-

-

-

53,045

-

-

53,045

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

(8,267)

-

(8,267)

Non controlling interest bought back

-

-

-

-

-

-

(10)

(10)

Dividends paid

-

-

-

-

(62,860)

-

-

(62,860)

Transfer in respect of fair value movement on interest rate swap

-

-

-

-

3,742

(3,742)

-

-

Transfer in respect of gains on investment properties

-

-

-

5,098

(5,098)

-

-

-

Transfer from special distributable reserve

-

-

(11,171)

-

11,171

-

-

-

At 31 December 2011

482,703

(25,264)

624,546

(164,711)

-

(13,362)

-

903,912

 

For the year ended 31 December 2010


 

Share

 

Treasury

Special Distributable

 

Capital

 

Revenue

Swap

Revaluation

Non - controlling



Capital

Shares

Reserve

Reserve

Reserve

Reserve

Interest

Total


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

At 1 January 2010

322,680

(25,264)

646,307

(215,096)

-

-

10

728,637

Net profit for the year

-

-

-

-

91,556

-

-

91,556

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

(1,353)

-

(1,353)

Issue of Ordinary Shares

160,023

-

-

-

-

-

-

160,023

Issue Costs

-

-

(2,141)

-

-

-

-

(2,141)

Dividends paid

-

-

-

-

(54,718)

-

-

(54,718)

Transfer in respect of gains on investment properites

-

-

-

45,287

(45,287)

-

-

-

Transfer from special distributable reserve

-

-

(8,449)

-

8,449

-

-

-

At 31 December 2010

482,703

(25,264)

635,717

(169,809)

-

(1,353)

10

922,004

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 31 December 2011


Year ended

Year ended


31 December 2011

31 December 2010


£'000

£'000

Cash flows from operating activities



Net profit for the year before taxation

53,045

91,556

Adjustments for:



  Gains on investment properties

(5,098)

(45,287)

  (Increase)/decrease in operating trade and                  other receivables

(1,563)

35

  Increase in operating trade and other payables

2,536

4,236

  Net finance costs

9,956

771

Net cash inflow from operating activities

 58,876

 51,311

Cash flows from investing



Purchase of investment properties

(100,610)

(123,502)

Capital expenditure

(7,317)

(9,798)

Interest received

184

598

Net cash outflow from investing activities

(107,743)

(132,702)

Cash flows from financing activities



Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares

-

 150,345

Proceeds from drawdown of bank loan

 97,900

-

Loan set up costs

(2,205)

-

Issue costs of ordinary share capital

-

(2,141)

Buyback of non-controlling interest

(10)

-

Dividends paid

(62,860)

(54,718)

Bank loan interest paid

(1,695)

(514)

Payments under interest rate swap arrangement

(2,255)

(807)

Net cash inflow from financing activities

28,875

92,165




Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

(19,992)

10,774




Opening balance

 80,937

 70,163




Closing cash and cash equivalents

 60,945

 80,937




Represented by:



Cash at bank

 41,675

 10,993

Short term deposits

 6,600

 23,855

Money market funds

                                12,670

 46,089

               

                                60,945

 80,937

 

 

 

Notes to the Accounts

1.Accounting Policies

A summary of the principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the year, is set out below.

 

(a) Basis of Accounting

The consolidated accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard issued by, or adopted by, the International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB), interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee that remain in effect, and to the extent that they have been adopted by the European Union, applicable legal and regulatory requirements of Guernsey law and the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority.

 

Changes in accounting policies and disclosures

 

The following new and amended IFRS are mandatory as of 1 January 2011 unless otherwise stated and the impact is stated below.

 

IAS 24 (amendment) Related Party Disclosures

The IASB has issued an amendment to IAS 24 that clarified the definitions of a related party. The new definitions emphasise a symmetrical view on related party relationships as well as clarifying in which circumstances persons and key management personnel affect related party relationships of an entity. Secondly, the amendment introduces an exemption from the general related party disclosure requirements, for transactions with a government and entities that are controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by the same government as the reporting entity. The adoption of the amendment did not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Company.

 

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments - Disclosures

The amendment was intended to simplify the disclosures provided, by reducing the volume of disclosures around collateral held and improving disclosures by requiring qualitative information to put the quantitative information in context. The adoption of the amendment did not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Company.

 

There have been other new and amended standards issued in 2011 but these are not considered to be applicable and hence not discussed.

 

(b) Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the Group's financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts recognised in the financial statements. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future.

 

Fair value of investment properties: Investment property is stated at fair value as at the balance sheet date as set out in note 1(h) and note 8 to these accounts.

 

The determination of the fair value of investment properties requires the use of estimates such as future cash flows from the assets. The estimate of future cash flows includes consideration of the repair and condition of the property, lease terms, future lease events, as well as other relevant factors for the particular asset. These estimates are based on local market conditions existing at the balance sheet date.

 

Fair value of interest rate swaps: The fair value of the interest rate swaps are determined using mathematical models. The inputs to these models are taken from observable market data where possible, but where this is not possible a degree of judgement is required in estimating fair value. Changes in assumptions used in the model could affect the reported fair value.

 

(c) Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated accounts comprise the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries drawn up to 31 December each year. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group.

 

(d) Functional and Presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ("the functional currency") which is pounds sterling. The financial statements are also presented in pounds sterling. All figures in the financial statements are rounded to the nearest thousand.

 

(e) Revenue Recognition

Rental income, excluding VAT, arising on investment properties is accounted for in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line basis over the lease term of ongoing leases. Surrender lease premiums paid and rent free periods granted are required to be recorded as a current asset and amortised over the period from the date of the lease commencement to the earliest termination date. Interest income is accounted on an accruals basis.

  

(f) Expenses

Expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. The Group's investment management and administration fees, finance costs and all other expenses are charged through the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

(g) Taxation

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. Positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation are periodically evaluated and provisions established where appropriate.

Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences, carried forward tax credits or tax losses can be utilised. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. In determining the expected manner of realisation of an asset the directors consider that the Group will recover the value of investment property through sale. Deferred income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.

 

(h) Investment Properties

Investment properties are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of consideration given, including transaction costs associated with the investment property. Any subsequent capital expenditure incurred in improving investment properties is capitalised in the period during which the expenditure is incurred and included within the book cost of the property.

 

After initial recognition, investment properties are measured at fair value, with the movement in fair value recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and transferred to the Capital Reserve. Fair value is based on the open market valuation provided by CB Richard Ellis Limited, chartered surveyors, at the Balance Sheet date. For the purposes of these financial statements, in order to prevent 'double accounting', the assessed market value is reduced by the carrying amount of any accrued income resulting from the spreading of lease incentives and/or minimum lease payments.

 

On derecognition, gains and losses on disposals of investment properties are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and transferred to the Capital Reserve.

 

Recognition and derecognition occurs on the unconditional exchange of signed contracts between a willing buyer and a willing seller.

 

(i) Operating Lease Contracts - the Group as Lessor

The Group has entered into commercial property leases on its investment property portfolio. The Group has determined, based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and so accounts for leases as operating leases.

 

(j) Share Issue Expenses

Incremental external costs directly attributable to the issue of shares that would otherwise have been avoided are written off to reserves.

 

(k) Segmental Reporting

The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment of business being property investment in the United Kingdom.

 

(l) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments readily convertible within three months or less to known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

 

(m) Trade and Other Receivables

Trade receivables, which are generally due for settlement at the relevant quarter end are recognised and carried at the original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off when identified.

 

(n) Reserves

Special Reserve

The special reserve is a distributable reserve to be used for all purposes permitted under Guernsey law, including the buyback of shares and the payment of dividends.

Capital Reserve

The following are accounted for in this reserve:

-  gains and losses on the disposal of investment properties

-  increases and decreases in the fair value of investment properties held at the year end

 

Revenue Reserve

Any surplus arising from the net profit on ordinary activities after taxation and payment of dividends is taken to this reserve, with any deficit charged to the special reserve.

Interest Rate Swap Reserve

Any surplus/deficit arising from the marked to market valuation of the swap instrument is credited/charged to this account.

 

Treasury Share Reserve

This represents the cost of shares bought back by the Company and held in Treasury.

 

(o) Interest-bearing borrowings

All bank loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received net of arrangement costs associated with the borrowing. After initial recognition, all interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any loan arrangement costs and any discount or premium on settlement.

 

On maturity, bank loans are recognised at par, which is equivalent to amortised cost. Bank loans redeemed before maturity are recognised at amortised cost with any charges associated with early redemptions being taken to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

(p) Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its risk associated with interest rate fluctuations.

 

Derivative instruments are initially recognised in the Balance Sheet at their fair value. Fair value is determined by reference to market values for similar instruments. Transaction costs are expensed immediately.

 

Gains or losses arising on the fair value of cash flow hedges in the form of derivative instruments are taken directly to the Statement of Comprehensive Income. Such gains and losses are taken to a reserve created specifically for that purpose, described as the Interest Rate Swap Reserve in the Balance Sheet.

 

On maturity or early redemption the unrealised gains or losses arising from cash flow hedges in the form of derivative instruments, initially recognised in Other Comprehensive Income, are transferred to profit or loss.

 

The Group considers its interest rate swap qualifies for hedge accounting when the following criteria are satisfied:

-  The instrument must be related to an asset or liability;

-  It must change the character of the interest rate by converting a variable rate to a fixed rate or vice versa;

-  It must match the principal amounts and maturity date of the hedged item; and

-  As a cash flow hedge the forecast transaction (incurring interest payable on the bank loan) that is subject to the hedge must be highly probable and must present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect the profit or loss. The effectiveness of the hedge must be capable of reliable measurement and must be assessed as highly effective on an ongoing basis throughout the financial reporting periods for which the hedge was designated.

If a derivative instrument does not satisfy the Group's criteria to qualify for hedge accounting that instrument will be deemed as an ineffective hedge.

 

Should any portion of an ineffective hedge be directly related to an underlying asset or liability, that portion of the derivative instrument should be assessed against the Group's effective hedge criteria to establish if that portion qualifies to be recognised as an effective hedge.

 

Where a portion of an ineffective hedge qualifies against the Group's criteria to be classified as an effective hedge that portion of the derivative instrument shall be accounted for as a separate and effective hedge instrument and treated as other comprehensive income.

 

Gains or losses arising on any derivative instrument or portion of a derivative instrument which is deemed to be ineffective will be recognised in the profit or loss. Gains and losses, regardless of whether related to effective or ineffective hedges, are taken to a reserve created specifically for that purpose described in the balance sheet as the Interest Rate Swap Reserve.

 

(q) New standards not applied

There are a number of new standards, amendments and interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective for this accounting year and have not been adopted early. The impact of these standards has not yet been assessed by the Group but will be in due course.

 

IAS 1 Financial Statement Presentation - Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income

The amendments to IAS 1 change the grouping of items presented in other comprehensive income. Items that could be reclassified (or 'recycled') to profit or loss at a future point in time (for example, upon derecognition or settlement) would be presented separately from items which will never be reclassified. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012.

 

IAS 12 Income Taxes - Recovery of Underlying Assets

The amendment clarified the determination of deferred tax in investment property measured at fair value. The amendment introduces a rebuttable presumption that deferred tax on investment property measured using the fair value model in IAS 40 should be determined on the basis that its carrying amount will be recovered through sale. Furthermore, it introduces the requirement that deferred tax on non-depreciable assets measured using the revaluation model in IAS 16 should always be measured on the sale basis of the asset. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012.

 

IAS 27 (as revised in 2011)

As a consequence of the new IFRS 10 and IFRS 12, what remains in IAS 27 is limited to accounting for subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities, and associates in separate financial statements. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

 

IAS 28 (as revised in 2011)

As a consequence of the new IFRS 11 and IFRS 12. IAS 28 has been renamed IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and describes the application of the equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement

IFRS 9 as issued reflects the first phase of the IASB's work on the replacement of IAS 39 and applies to classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities as defined in IAS 39. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. In subsequent phases, the IASB will address hedge accounting and impairment of financial assets. The adoption of the first phase of IFRS 9 will have an effect on the classification and measurement of the Group's financial assets, but will potentially have no impact on classification and measurement of financial liabilities. The Group will quantify the effect in conjunction with the other phases, when issued, to present a comprehensive picture.

 

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements

IFRS 10 replaces the portion of IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements that addresses the accounting for consolidated financial statements. It also includes the issues raised in SIC-12 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities. IFRS 10 establishes a single control model that applies to all entities including 'special purpose entities'. The changes introduced by IFRS 10 will require management to exercise significant judgement to determine which entities are controlled, and therefore are required to be consolidated by a parent, compared with the requirements that were in IAS 27. This standard becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

 

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Involvement with Other Entities

IFRS 12 includes all of the disclosures that were previously in IAS 27 related to consolidated financial statements, as well as all of the disclosures that were previously included in IAS 31 and IAS 28 Investment in Associates. These disclosures relate to an entity's interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. A number of new disclosures are also required. This standard becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

 

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance under IFRS for all fair value measurements. IFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance of how to measure fair value under IFRS when fair value is required or permitted. This standard becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.

 

2.Fees


Year ended

Year ended


31 December 2011

31 December 2010


£'000

£'000

Investment management fee

7,346

6,977

 

The Company's Investment Manager, Ignis Investment Services Limited, receive an aggregate annual fee from the Group at an annual rate of 0.75 per cent of the of the Total Assets, less the amount of the Group's borrowings, plus an amount calculated at the rate of 0.50 per cent, of the value of the assets of the Group represented by borrowings. The Investment Manager is also entitled to an administration fee amounting to £114,000 (see note 3) in the current year. From 1 January 2012 the Board has agreed that this fee will increase to £165,000 per annum which will increase annually in line with inflation. Both fees are payable quarterly in arrears. The fees of any managing agents appointed by the Investment Manager are payable out of the Investment Management fee. The Investment Management agreement is terminable by any of the parties to it on 12 months' notice.

 

3. Other expenses


Year ended

Year ended


31 December 2011

31 December 2010


£'000

£'000

Valuation and other professional fees

1,353

 1,590

Movement in bad debt provision

362

(9)

Directors' fees*

132

212

Administration fee

114

110

Facility fees

607

 76

Administration and company secretarial fees

87

83

Regulatory fees

90

82

Auditor's remuneration for:



  Statutory audit

49

43

  Tax advice services

182

57

Other expenses

153

 43


3,129

2,287

Other than Mr Robertson, the Directors received an additional £5,000 each in relation to the set up of a new loan facility. This £20,000 was charged to set up costs to be amortised over the life of the loan facility.

 

4.Finance costs


Year ended

Year ended


31 December 2011

31 December 2010


£'000

£'000

Interest on principal loan amount

1,695

514

Amounts payable in respect of interest rate swap arrangement

2,255

807

Amortisation of loan set up fees

243

48


4,193

1,369

 

5. Taxation

UK Commercial Property Trust Limited owns four Guernsey tax exempt subsidiaries, UK Commercial Property GP Limited (GP), UK Commercial Property Holdings Limited (UKCPH), UK Commercial Property Estates Limited (UKCPEL) and UK Commercial Property Estates Holdings Limited (UKCPEH) (formerly SCP Group Limited (SCP)). GP and UKCPH are partners in a Guernsey Limited Partnership ("the Partnership") and own six Jersey Property Unit Trusts. UKCPEL owns 3 Jersey Property Unit Trusts. The Partnership, UKCPH and UCKPEL own a portfolio of UK properties and derived rental income from those properties. As the Partnership, GP, UKCPH, UKCPEL and UKCPEH are considered tax transparent in the UK, their taxable results are liable to UK income tax at the rate of 20 per cent on their respective net rental income.

 

A reconciliation of the income tax charge applicable to the results from ordinary activities at the statutory income tax rate to the charge for the year is as follows:

  


Year ended

Year ended


31 December 2011

31 December 2010


£'000

£'000

Net profit before tax

53,045

91,556

UK income tax at a rate of 20 per cent

10,609

18,311

Effect of:



Capital (gains) on investment properties not taxable

(1,955)

(9,057)

Lease incentive adjustment not allowable for tax purposes

935

-

Income not taxable

(37)

(120)

Intercompany loan interest

(11,744)

(10,666)

Expenditure not allowed for income tax purposes

1,463

1,960

Deferred tax asset/(liability) not provided for

729

(428)

Total tax charge

-

-

 

The Group has unused tax losses carried forward of £22,084,000 (2010: £11,795,000). These will only be utilised if the Group has profits chargeable to income tax in the future.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are exempt from Guernsey taxation under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989. A fixed annual fee of £600 per company is payable to the States of Guernsey in respect of this exemption. No charge to Guernsey taxation will arise on capital gains.

 

The Directors intend to conduct the Group's affairs such that management and control is not exercised in the United Kingdom and so that neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries carries on any trade in the United Kingdom. Accordingly, the Company and its subsidiaries will not be liable for United Kingdom taxation on their income or gains other than certain income deriving from a United Kingdom source.

 

 

6.Dividends


Year ended

Year ended


31 December 2011

31 December 2010


£'000

£'000

Dividends on Ordinary Shares:



2010 Second interim of 0.7146p per share paid 28 May 2010

-

8,469

2010 Fifth interim of 1.3125p per share paid 28 February 2011 (2009 Fourth interim: 0.8988p)

15,715

8,899

2011 First interim of 1.3125p per share paid 31 May 2011 (2010 First interim: 0.5979p)

15,715

5,920

2011 Second interim of 1.3125p per share paid 31 August 2011 (2010 Third interim: 1.3125p)

15,715

15,715

2011 Third interim of 1.3125p per share paid 30 November 2011 (2010 Fourth interim 1.3125p)

15,715

15,715


62,860

54,718

 

A fourth interim dividend of 1.3125p was paid on 28 February 2012 to shareholders on the register on 10 February 2012. Although this payment relates to the year ended 31 December 2011, under International Financial Reporting Standards it will be accounted for in the year ending 31 December 2012.

 

7.Basic and diluted Earnings per Share

The earnings per share are based on the net profit for the year of £53,045,000 (2010: £91,556,000) and on 1,197,348,858 (2010: 1,168,600,913) Ordinary Shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. As there are no dilutive instruments outstanding, basic and diluted earnings per share are identical.

 

8.Investment Properties


Year ended

Year ended


31 December 2011

31 December 2010


£'000

£'000

Freehold and Leasehold properties



Opening valuation

898,750

710,485

Purchases at cost

100,610

133,180

Capital expenditure

7,317

9,798

Gain on revaluation to market value

9,773

45,287

Adjustment for lease incentives

(4,675)

 -

Fair value at 31 December 2011

1,011,775

898,750

 

Gains on investment properties at fair value comprise:



Valuation gains

9,773

 45,287

Movement in provision for lease incentives

(4,675)

-


5,098

45,287

 

CB Richard Ellis Limited, Chartered Surveyors (the "Property Valuer") completed a valuation of Group investment properties at 31 December 2011 on an open market basis in accordance with the requirements of the Valuation Standards issued by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, which is deemed to equate to market value. Market value is determined by reference to market based evidence, which is the amount for which each asset could be exchanged between a knowledgeable, willing buyer and a knowledgeable, willing seller in an arms length transaction as at the valuation date. The market value of these investment properties amounted to £1,016,450,000 (2010 - £898,750,000). The difference between the market value and the fair value at 31 December 2011 consists of accrued income relating to the pre-payment for rent-free periods recognised over the life of the lease totalling £4,675,000 (2010 - Nil) which is separately recorded in the accounts as a current asset.

 

The Group has entered into leases on its property portfolio as lessor (See note 18 for further information). No one property accounts for more than 15 per cent of the gross assets of the Group. All leasehold properties have more than 60 years remaining on the lease term. There are no restrictions on the realisability of the Group's investment properties or on the remittance of income or proceeds of disposal. However, the Group's investments comprise UK commercial property, which may be difficult to realise. Property and property related assets are inherently difficult to value due to the individual nature of such property. As a result, valuations are subject to substantial uncertainty. There is no assurance that the estimates resulting from the valuation process will reflect the actual sales price even where the actual sales occur shortly after the valuation date.

 

In addition to the above, the property portfolio market value as at 31 December 2011 is based on the following:

 

•           The Estimated Net Annual Rent for each property, which is based on the current rental value of each of the properties, which reflects the terms of the leases where the property, or part of the property, are let at the date of valuation. If the property, or parts thereof, are vacant at the date of valuation, the rental value reflects the rent the valuer considers would be obtainable on an open market letting as at the date of valuation.

•           The valuer has assumed that all rent reviews are to be assessed by reference to full current rents. Also there is the assumption that all tenants will meet their obligations under their leases, and are responsible for insurance, payment of business rates, and all repairs, whether directly or by means of a service charge.

•           The valuer has not made any adjustments to reflect any liability to taxation that may arise on disposal, nor any costs associated with disposals incurred by the owner.

•           The valuer assumes an initial yield in the region of 5 to 7 per cent for the majority of the properties, with the reversionary yield being in the region of 7 per cent.

•           The property valuer takes account of deleterious materials included in the construction of the investment properties in arriving at its estimate of open market valuation when the Investment Manager advises of the presence of such materials.

 

The majority of the leases are on a full repairing basis and as such the Group is not liable for costs in respect of repairs or maintenance to its investment properties.

 

9.Investment in Subsidiary Undertakings

The Company owns 100 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital of UK Commercial Property Holdings Limited (UKCPH), a company incorporated in Guernsey whose principal business is that of an investment and property company.

 

The Company owns 100 per cent of the issued share capital of UK Commercial Property GP Limited, (GP), a company incorporated in Guernsey whose principal business is that of an investment and property company.

 

UKCPT Limited Partnership, (GLP), is a Guernsey limited partnership, and it holds a portfolio of properties. UKCPH and GP, have a partnership interest of 99 and 1 per cent respectively in the GLP. The GP is the general partner and UKCPH is a limited partner of the GLP.

 

The Company owns 100 per cent of the issued share capital of UK Commercial Property Nominee Limited, a company incorporated in Guernsey whose principal business is that of a nominee company.

 

The Company owns 100 per cent of the issued share capital of UK Commercial Property Estates Holdings Limited (formerly SCP Group Limited), a company incorporated in Guernsey whose principal business is that of a holding company. UK Commercial Property Estates Holdings Limited owns 100 per cent of the issued share capital of UK Commercial Property Estates Limited, a company incorporated in Guernsey whose principal business is that of an investment and property company.

In addition the Group wholly owns nine Jersey Property Unit Trusts. The principal business of the Unit Trusts is that of investment in property.

 

10.Trade and other receivables


2011

2010


£'000

£'000

Rents receivable (net of provision for bad debts)

 513

 806

Other debtors and prepayments

6,196

4,340


6,709

5,146

 

11.Trade and other payables


2011

2010


£'000

£'000

Rental income received in advance

14,814

12,964

Investment Manager fee payable

1,904

1,813

VAT payable

2,301

1,761

Other payables

4,995

3,054


24,014

19,592

The Group's payment policy is to ensure settlement of supplier invoices in accordance with stated terms.

 

12.Bank Loan and Interest rate swaps


2011

2010


£'000

£'000

Total Facilities available

230,000

80,000

Drawn down:



Lloyds facility

80,000

42,100

Barclays facility

60,000

 -

Set up costs incurred

(2,541)

(336)

Accumulated amortisation of set up costs

 364

120

Accrued variable rate interest on bank loan

318

-

Total due

138,141

41,884

 

The Company has a seven year £80 million facility, maturing in June 2015, with Lloyds Banking Group plc, all of which is drawn down. The bank loan is secured on a proportion of the property portfolio of the Group. Under bank covenants related to the loan the Company is to ensure that at all times:

 

•           The loan to value percentage does not exceed 50 per cent (this is defined as the ratio of the loan compared to the aggregate of the open market property valuations plus any cash deposits);

•           The qualifying adjusted net rental income for any calculation period (any 3 month period) is not less than 175 per cent of the projected finance costs for that period;

•           No single tenant accounts for more than 30 per cent of the total net rental income;

•           The five largest tenants do not account for more than 50 per cent of total net rental income;

•           No single property accounts for more than 25 per cent of the gross secured asset value (this is defined as the sum of the value of the properties as stated in the latest valuations plus any cash deposits);

 

The Company met all the covenant tests during the year.

 

Interest rate exposure has been hedged by the purchase of two interest rate swap contracts. The hedge has been achieved by matching the notional amount of the swaps with the loan principal and matching the swap term to the loan term.

 

Interest on the swaps is receivable at a variable rate calculated on the same LIBOR basis as for the bank loan (as detailed below but excluding margins) and payable at a fixed rate of 3.0 per cent per annum on £42.1 million and 2.215 per cent per annum on £37.9 million respectively. The fair value of the liability in respect of the two interest rate swap contracts at 31 December 2011 is £4 million (2010: £1.4 million) which is based on the marked to market value. Both swaps are deemed effective for accounting purposes.

 

Interest is payable by the Company at a rate equal to the aggregate of LIBOR, mandatory costs of the Bank and a margin. The applicable margin depends on the ratio of all loans made available to the Company (under the Bank Facility or otherwise) to the "Gross Assets Value", expressed as a percentage (the "LTV Percentage"). "Gross Assets Value" takes into account the value of the properties and any other assets held by the Company and the Guarantors (currently UK Commercial Property Holdings Limited, UK Commercial Property GP Limited and UKCPT Limited Partnership) as well as unsecured cash. If the LTV percentage is greater than 5 per cent and does not exceed 10 per cent, the margin is 0.55 per cent per annum. If the LTV percentage is greater than 10 per cent and does not exceed 40 per cent, the margin is 0.60 per cent per annum. If the LTV percentage is greater than 40 per cent and does not exceed 50 per cent, the margin is 0.70 per cent per annum. As at 31 December 2011 the applicable margin was 0.60 per cent.

 

The Group also has a seven year £150 million facility, maturing in May 2018, with Barclays Bank plc taken out in May 2011. As at 31 December 2011, £60 million of this loan was drawn down. The bank loan is secured on the property portfolio held by UKCPEL. Under bank covenants related to the loan UKCPEL is to ensure that at all times:

 

•           The loan to value percentage does not exceed 60 per cent

•           Interest cover at the relevant payment date is not less than 160 per cent

 

UKPCEL met all covenant tests during the year.

 

As at 31 December 2011 the Group had in place a £100 million interest rate swap with Barclays bank plc. £60 million of this interest rate swap effectively hedged the current drawn down loan with Barclays Bank plc. The remainder of this interest rate swap is therefore deemed as an ineffective swap under International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

Interest on the swap is receivable at a variable rate calculated on the same LIBOR basis as for the bank loan (as detailed below but excluding margins) and payable at a fixed rate of 2.9925 per cent per annum. The fair value of the liability in respect of the interest rate swap contract at 31 December 2011 is £9.3 million (2010: Nil) which is based on the marked to market value.

 

Interest is payable by UKPCEL at a rate equal to the aggregate of LIBOR, mandatory costs of the Bank and a margin. The applicable margin depends on the ratio of all loans made available to the Company (under the Bank Facility or otherwise) to the market value of the property portfolio in UKCPEL expressed as a percentage (the "LTV Percentage") as well as any cash generated from the sale of one of these properties. If the LTV percentage is equal to or less than 25 per cent, the margin is 1.60 per cent per annum. If the LTV Percentage is greater than 25 per cent and does not exceed 35 per cent, the margin is 1.70 per cent per annum. If the LTV Percentage is greater than 35 per cent and does not exceed 40 per cent, the margin is 1.85 per cent per annum. If the LTV Percentage is greater than 40 per cent and does not exceed 45 per cent, the margin is 1.95 per cent per annum. If the LTV Percentage is greater than 45 per cent and does not exceed 60 per cent, the margin is 2.0 per cent per annum. As at 31 December 2011 the applicable margin was 1.60 per cent.

 

As at 31 December 2011 the Group had in place interest rate swap instruments totalling £180 million of which £140 million were deemed to be effective hedges with the remaining £40 million ineffective hedges.

The revaluation of these swaps at the year end resulted in a loss arising on interest rate swaps of £12.0 million. Of the total loss arising on interest rate swaps, £8.3 million related to effective hedge instruments and £3.7 million related to ineffective hedge instruments. The ineffective portion of the loss is recognised in the profit and loss and the effective portion is recognised in other comprehensive income.

 

The fair value of the interest rate swaps as at 31 December 2011 amounted to £13.4 million. Based on current yield curves £3.1 million of this value relates to the next 12 months and is therefore classified as a current liability. The remainder is classified as a long term liability.

 

13.Share capital accounts


2011

2010


£'000

£'000

Share capital



Opening balance

482,703

322,680

195,000,000 Ordinary Shares of 25 pence each issued on 11 February 2010

-

150,345

12,250,000 Ordinary Shares of 25 pence each issued on 7 July 2010

-

9,678

Share capital as at 31 December 2011

482,703

482,703

 

(number of shares in issue at the year end being 1,238,794,000)

 

Treasury shares



Balance in Treasury account as at 31 December 2011 and 31 December 2010

(25,264)

(25,264)

 

(number of shares held in treasury being 41,445,142 Ordinary Shares of 25 pence each at 31 December 2011)

 

Ordinary shareholders participate in all general meetings of the Company on the basis of one vote for each share held.

 

14.Net Asset Value per Share

The net asset value per ordinary share is based on net assets of £903,912,000 (2010: £922,004,000) and 1,197,348,858 (2010: 1,197,348,858) Ordinary Shares, being the number of Ordinary Shares in issue at the year end, excluding Treasury Shares.

 

 

15.Related Party Transactions

No Director has an interest in any transactions which are or were unusual in their nature or significant to the nature of the Group.

 

Ignis Investment Services Limited received fees for its services as investment managers. Further details are provided in notes 2 and 3. The total management fee charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the year was £7,346,000 (2010: £6,977,000) of which £1,875,000 (2010: £1,813,000) remained payable at the year end. The Investment Manager also received an administration fee of £114,000 (2010: £110,000), of which £29,000 (2010: £28,000) remained payable at the year end.

 

The Directors of the Company received fees for their services. Total fees for the year were £152,500 (2010: £232,000) none of which remained payable at the year end (2010: nil). As noted in the Directors Remuneration Report, Mr Robertson's fees are paid directly to Ignis Investment Services Limited.

 

The Group invests in the Ignis Liquidity fund which is also managed by the Investment Manager. As at 31 December 2011 the Company had invested £12.7 million in the Ignis Liquidity Fund (2010: £46.1 million). No additional fees are payable to Ignis as a result of this investment.

 

The Company's immediate parent and ultimate controlling party are disclosed in the Report of the Directors.

 

16.Financial Instruments and Investment Properties

The Group's investment objective is to provide Ordinary Shareholders with an attractive level of income together with the potential for income and capital growth from investing in a diversified UK commercial property portfolio.

 

Consistent with that objective, the Group holds UK commercial property investments. The Group's financial instruments consist of cash, receivables and payables that arise directly from its operations and loan facilities and swap instruments.

 

The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and interest rate risk. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing its risk exposure.

These policies are summarised below and remained unchanged during the year.

 

Fair values

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is not materially different from the carrying value in the financial statements.

 

 

Fair value hierarchy

The following table shows an analysis of the fair values of financial instruments recognised in the balance sheet by level of the fair value hierarchy:

 

31 December 2011

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total fair value


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Interest rate swap

 

-

(13,362)

-

(13,362)

31 December 2010

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total fair value


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Interest rate swap

-

(1,353)

-

(1,353)

 

Explanation of the fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. Level 2 - Use of a model with inputs (other than quoted prices included in level 1) that are directly or indirectly observable market data. Level 3 - Use of a model with inputs that are not based on observable market data.

 

The fair value of the derivative interest rate swap contract is estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using current market interest rates and yield curves over the remaining term of the instrument.

 

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the market value of properties and financial instruments will change. A 10 per cent increase in the fair value of the investment properties held as at 31 December 2011 would have increased net assets available to shareholders and increased the net profit by £101.2 million (2010: £89.9 million). A 10 per cent decrease in the fair value would have reduced net assets available to shareholders and net profit by £101.2 million (2010: £89.9 million).

 

The calculations above are based on investment property valuations at the respective balance sheet dates and are not representative of the year as a whole, nor reflective of future market conditions.

 

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment that it has entered into with the Group.

 

At the reporting date, the maturity of the Group's financial assets was:

 

Financial Assets 2011

3 months

or less

More than 3 months but less than one year

More than

one year

Total


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cash

60,945

-

-

60,945

Rent receivable

513

-

-

513

Other debtors

-

145

 561

706


61,458

145

 561

62,164






Financial Assets 2010

3 months

or less

More than 3 months but less than one year

More than

one year

Total


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Cash

80,937

-

-

80,937

Rent receivable

806

-

-

806

Other debtors

-

-

 571

571


81,743

-

 571

82,314

 

In the event of default by a tenant, the Group will suffer a rental shortfall and incur additional costs, including legal expenses, in maintaining, insuring and re-letting the property until it is re-let. The Board receives regular reports on concentrations of risk and any tenants in arrears. The Investment Manager monitors such reports in order to anticipate and minimise the impact of defaults by tenants.

 

The Company has a diversified tenant portfolio. The maximum credit risk from the rent receivables of the Group at 31 December 2011 is £513,000 (2010: £806,000). The Group holds rental deposits of £561,000 (2010: £571,000) as collateral against tenant arrears/defaults. There is no credit risk associated with the financial liabilities of the Group.

 

All of the cash is placed with financial institutions with a credit rating of A or above. £12.7 million (2010: £46 million) of the year end cash balance is held in the Ignis Liquidity Fund, which is a money market fund and has a triple A rating. Bankruptcy or insolvency of a financial institution may cause the Group's ability to access cash placed on deposit to be delayed or limited. Should the credit quality or the financial position of the banks currently employed significantly deteriorate, the Investment Manager would move the cash holdings to another financial institution subject to restrictions under the loan facility.

 

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group.

 

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in realising assets or otherwise raising funds to meet financial commitments. While commercial properties are not immediately realisable, the Group has sufficient cash resources to meet liabilities.

 

The Group's liquidity risk is managed on an ongoing basis by the Investment Manager and monitored on a quarterly basis by the Board. In certain circumstances, the terms of the Group's bank loan entitles the lender to require early repayment, and in such circumstances the Group's ability to maintain dividend levels and the net asset value attributable to the ordinary shares could be adversely affected.

 

As at 31 December 2010 the cash balance was £60,945,000 (2010: £80,937,000).

 

At the reporting date, the maturity of the Group's liabilities was:

 

Financial Liabilities 2011

3 months

or less

More than 3 months but less than one year

More than

one year

Total


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Bank loan and interest rate swap

1,546

4,639

176,395

  182,580

Other creditors

21,152

-

561

21,713


22,698

4,639

176,956

   204,293






Financial Liabilities 2010

3 months

or less

More than 3 months but less

than one year

More than

one year

Total


£'000

£'000

£'000

£'000

Bank loan

377

1,131

47,917

49,425

Other creditors

17,260

-

571

17,831


17,637

1,131

48,488

67,256

 

Interest rate risk

The cash balance as shown in the Balance Sheet, is its carrying amount and has a maturity of less than 1 year.

 

Interest is receivable on cash at a variable rate ranging between 0.2 per cent to 0.5 per cent at the year end and deposits are re-priced at intervals of less than one year.

 

An increase of 1 per cent in interest rates as at the reporting date would have increased the reported profit by £1,009,000 (2010: increased the reported profit by £809,000). A decrease of 1 per cent would have reduced the reported profit by £1,009,000 (2010: decreased the reported profit by £809,000). The effect on equity is nil (excluding the impact of a charge in retained earnings as a result of a change in net profit).

 

As the Company's bank loans have been hedged by interest rate swaps, these loans are not subject to interest rate risk.

 

As at 31 December 2011 the Company had in place a total of £180 million of interest rate swap instruments. The value of these instruments are marked to market and will change if interest rates change. It is estimated that an increase of 1 per cent in interest rates would result in the swap liability falling by £8.7 million which would increase the reported profit by the same amount. A decrease of 1 per cent in interest rates would result in the swap liability increasing by £9.8 million which would decrease the reported profit by the same amount.

 

The other financial assets and liabilities of Group are non-interest bearing and are therefore not subject to interest rate risk.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

There was no foreign currency risk as at 31 December 2011 or 31 December 2010 as assets and liabilities of the Group are maintained in pounds Sterling.

 

Capital Management Policies

The Group considers that capital comprises issued ordinary shares, net of shares held in treasury, and long-term borrowings. The Group's capital is deployed in the acquisition and management of property assets meeting the Group's investment criteria with a view to earning returns for shareholders which are typically made by way of payment of regular dividends. The Company also has a policy on the buyback of shares which it sets out in the Directors Authority to Buy Back Shares section of the Directors Report.

 

The Group's capital is managed in accordance with investment policy which is to hold a diversified property portfolio of freehold and long leasehold UK commercial properties. The Group invests in income producing properties. The Group will principally invest in three commercial property sectors: office, retail and industrial. The Group is permitted to invest up to 15 per cent of its Total Assets in indirect property funds and other listed investment companies. The Group is permitted to invest cash, held by it for working capital purposes and awaiting investments, in cash deposits, gilts and money market funds.

 

The Group monitors capital primarily through regular financial reporting and also through a gearing policy. Gearing is defined as gross borrowings divided by total assets less current liabilities. The Group's gearing policy is set out in the Investment Policy section of the Report of the Directors. The Group is not subject to externally imposed regulatory capital requirements but does have banking covenants on which it monitors and reports on a quarterly basis. Included in these covenants are requirements to monitor loan to value ratios which is calculated as the amount of outstanding debt divided by the market value of the properties secured. The Group's Loan to value ratio is shown below.

 

The Group did not breach any of its loan covenants, nor did it default on any other of its obligations under its loan arrangements in the year to 31 December 2011.

 


2011

2010


£'000

£'000

Carrying amount of interest-bearing loans and borrowings

138,141

41,884

External valuation of completed investment property

1,016,450

898,750

Loan to value ratio

13.59%

4.66%

The Group's capital balances are set out above and are regarded as the Group's equity and net funds.

 

17.Capital Commitments

The Company has no contracted capital commitments as at 31 December 2011 (31 December 2010 - £16 million).

 

18.Lease Length

The Group leases out its investment properties under operating leases.

 

The future income under non-cancellable operating leases, based on the unexpired lease length at the year end was as follows (based on total rentals):

  


31 December 2011

31 December 2010


£'000

£'000

Less than one year

69,767

62,525

Between one and five years

211,816

201,276

Over five years

365,574

338,529

Total

647,157

602,330

 

The largest single tenant at the year end accounted for 6.13 per cent (2010: 6.47 per cent) of the current annual rental income.

 

The unoccupied property expressed as a percentage of annualised total rental value was 3.4 per cent (2010: 3.6 per cent) at the year end.

 

The Group has entered into commercial property leases on its investment property portfolio. These properties, held under operating leases, are measured under the fair value model as the properties are held to earn rentals. The majority of these non-cancellable leases have remaining non-cancellable lease terms of between 5 and 15 years.

 

*The Group considers that capital comprises issued ordinary shares, net of shares held in Treasury, and long term borrowings.

 

19.Service charge

The Company's managing agents Jones Lang LaSalle manage service charge accounts for all the Company's properties. The Company pays the service charge on any vacant units. Service charges on rental properties are recharged to tenants. The total service charge incurred in the year to 31 December 2011 was £6.7 million (2010: £6.1 million). Of this figure, the service charge paid by the Group in respect of void units was £1.1 million (2010: £1.2 million).

 

20.Post Balance Sheet Events

As announced in February 2012, the Company completed one transaction to purchase Emerald Park East, Emersons Green, Bristol, Gatwick Gate Industrial Estate, Crawley and Motor Park, Eastern Road, Portsmouth for £63.5 million. This was partly financed by the drawdown of £60 million from the Barclays loan facility. Linked to the above, an additional swap instrument was taken out for £20 million at a rate of 1.893% resulting in the drawndown amount of the Barclays loan facility being fully hedged

 

This Annual Financial Report announcement is not the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2011. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2011 received an audit report which was unqualified.

  

The Annual Report will be posted to shareholders in April 2012 and additional copies will be available from the Manager (Tel. 0141 222 8606) or by download from the Company's webpage (www.ukcpt.co.uk).

 

Please note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future and that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested.

 


This information is provided by RNS
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