Final Results
Unicorn AIM VCT PLC
23 November 2005
Unicorn AIM VCT plc
23 November 2005
Preliminary results for the year ended 30 September 2005
Chairman's Statement
The Company continued to make encouraging progress during the year and its
performance compares favourably with that of most other VCTs. The Net Asset
Value (NAV) of the Ordinary Share Fund as at 30 September 2005 was 103.5 pence
per share and 109.2 pence per share for the Series 2 ('S2') Share Fund. The
Board is pleased to recommend a final dividend of 5 pence per share for the
Ordinary Fund Shareholders, totalling 10 pence per share for the full year (10
pence per share in 2004), and an increased dividend of 1 penny per share for S2
Shareholders (0.75 pence per share in 2004).
The Board's policy is to maximise the stream of dividend distributions to
Shareholders from the income and capital gains generated by the portfolio.
Whilst the latter objective is likely to take some time for the S2 Share Fund,
the goal is to return realised gains to Shareholders whilst maintaining the NAV
at around 100 pence per share.
Your Company continued to comply with the VCT legislative requirements in the
period. The Ordinary Share Fund is now four years old and has exceeded the
minimum required level of 70% of funds being invested in qualifying investments.
Other HM Revenue & Customs tests have been complied with and your Board has been
advised that the Ordinary Share Fund has maintained its venture capital trust
status. The 70% qualifying target for the S2 Share Fund has to be met by
September 2006.
In the year to 30 September 2005 the Ordinary Share Fund made thirteen new
qualifying investments and four follow-on investments at a total cost of £6.6
million. Three of the new qualifying investments were in existing Alternative
Investment Market (AIM) quoted companies, eight were new admissions to the AIM
and two were unquoted investments. The S2 Share Fund participated alongside the
Ordinary Share Fund increasing the total invested by that Fund in qualifying
investments to £6.0 million. At the year-end the Ordinary Share Fund had 36
qualifying investments and the S2 Share Fund had 20 qualifying investments.
These figures include two qualifying investments, Belgravium Technologies and
Datong Electronics, which began trading shortly after the financial year-end.
Ordinary Fund Shareholders who have held their investment for the minimum
three-year term under the VCT regulations, are now able to sell their holding
without losing the income tax relief received at the time of investment.
Shareholders considering selling shares should be aware that a disposal could
crystallise the capital gain that may have been deferred when making this
investment. Shareholders are therefore advised to consult their financial
adviser before making a decision.
During the period under review 1,425,000 Ordinary Shares and 20,000 S2 Shares
were bought back for cancellation at a total cost of £1.4 million while 10,225
new S2 Shares were issued at 100 pence per share. The Company continues to hold
substantial reserves and to date has distributed £9.3 million to Shareholders
through a regular programme of share buy-backs and dividend distributions. The
Board will continue to monitor the market in the Company's shares and make
further market purchases as appropriate.
Shareholders may be aware that there have been some recent changes to UK
accounting rules. These will apply to the Company for the first time in the
current financial year and further details will be set out in the 2006 Interim
Report. One change which will have a direct impact on the NAV of the Company is
the requirement to value quoted investments at the bid price as opposed to using
the mid-market price. Had bid prices been used for the year-end valuation, the
NAV at 30 September 2005 would have reduced from 103.5 pence to 99.9 pence for
the Ordinary Share Fund and from 109.2 pence to 108.0 pence for the S2 Share
Fund.
The Board is pleased with the progress achieved to date and is confident that
your Investment Manager's focus on proven, profitable, established businesses
will deliver attractive returns for Shareholders.
Peter Dicks
Chairman
For further information please contact:
Sean O'Flanagan, Unicorn Asset Management Limited, Tel: 020 7253 0889
Investment Manager's Review
Investment policy
It is the aim of the Investment Manager to identify and invest in a diversified
portfolio of companies that display a majority of the following characteristics:
- experienced and well-motivated management;
- products and services supplying growing markets;
- sound operational and financial controls; and
- good cash generation to finance ongoing development allied with a
progressive dividend policy.
Performance
The NAV of the Ordinary Share Fund as at 30 September 2005 was 103.5 pence per
share, representing an increase of 9.6% over the previous year after adding back
dividends paid. Since the first allotment on 5 November 2001 the initial NAV of
the Ordinary Share Fund has increased by 32.2% on a total return basis.
The NAV of the S2 Share Fund at 30 September 2005 was 109.2 pence per share,
representing an increase of 16.7% over the previous year after adding back
dividends paid. Since the first allotment on 5 February 2004 the initial NAV of
the S2 Fund has increased by 17.4% on a total return basis.
The AIM has grown significantly during recent years in the number of companies,
the size of companies and the diversity of sectors they serve. The stringent
criteria for AIM qualifying investments means that many constituent companies
are not available for investment and therefore, comparison of performance versus
the AIM indices has become less relevant.
Investment strategy
The adopted investment policy has avoided over-ambitious start-ups in new
markets, which require a leap of faith and have been priced as though they have
already succeeded. Instead, the Investment Manager has focused on the strength
of companies' balance sheets and the inherent ability to pay progressive
dividends, thereby safeguarding capital and maximising the tax-free income
stream available to Shareholders.
AIM market review
Despite our concerns at certain sectors of the AIM, specifically the resource
sector (which now represents over 30% of the AIM Index), we believe that the
number and quality of companies that satisfy our investment criteria is
increasing.
Qualifying investments
The performance of the qualifying investments made in previous years continues
to be encouraging and the overall quality of the Ordinary Share Fund was
enhanced following the sale of Cobra Bio-Manufacturing, Eckoh Technologies,
Ingenta and Screen. Inevitably we have experienced some disappointments during
the year in particular Centurion Electronics, Invox and Longbridge
International. On a more positive note the Ordinary Share Fund received two cash
offers and witnessed excellent results from Glisten, Printing.com and TRL
Electronics.
In recognition of AttentiV's established market position in the credit
management software market the group received a cash offer from a Nordic IT
services company during the year providing a 55% return in just over 12 months.
Nectar Taverns successfully created a chain of 29 freehold public houses and a
111% return was realised upon exit shortly before the year-end reflecting an
uplift in property valuations and resilient trading. Following this success a
similar unquoted vehicle, Amber Taverns, was created using the same structure
and management team. In addition, Tellings Golden Miller returned 60 pence per
share via a special dividend following the sale of the London bus division. This
compares favourably with the 70 pence per share initially subscribed and
reflects the increased focus upon the regional coach business.
Your Manager has sought to identify growth businesses that are easy to
understand but which have significant barriers to entry. Two such examples are
eg solutions and Sanastro.
eg solutions provides proprietary workflow management software designed to
improve operational efficiencies to large back offices with a focus upon
financial services. The group is currently operating in one of the fastest
growing sub-sectors of the IT industry and the new money will provide the
ambitious management team with additional sales and marketing resource to expand
into the public sector and new geographic regions.
Sanastro is an unquoted publishing group with a number of established titles
focusing upon financial services. Rather than seeking to maximise short-term
profits the group has invested in increased editorial and marketing costs in
order to increase brand recognition and contractual income. Although your
Manager remains optimistic about the long-term prospects for the company the
Board has prudently reduced the value of the Company's holding in Sanastro to
reflect the impact of increased investment on the forecast results.
Buy and build models have proved very popular on the AIM. The new money raised
for Access Intelligence, Avingtrans, Careforce Group, Lees Foods, Maxima
Holdings, Sanderson Group and Urban Dining provides a currency for proven
entrepreneurs with a track record of creating significant shareholder value to
consolidate an industry or sector.
Access Intelligence provides a range of information and IT services to small and
medium sized businesses and the public sector. The experienced board intends to
build a business with a high element of recurring revenue through acquisition.
Avingtrans was established to create a specialist engineering company focusing
on the manufacture of precision engineered components. The group is currently
achieving record results reflecting the opportunistic nature of the acquisitions
combined with a recovery in the underlying market.
Careforce Group provides domiciliary care services, primarily for the elderly in
their own homes. New money was raised to accelerate the rate of growth in a
market with an ageing UK population and the irreversible trend for local
authorities to outsource services to private partners.
Lees Foods is a manufacturer of confectionery products which it supplies to
major UK food retailers. Lees is a well-invested, cash generative, business
seeking to replicate the success of similar vehicles such as Glisten, by
expanding out of the group's core northern heartland, raising brand awareness
and increasing product innovation.
Maxima Holdings and Sanderson Group have similar business models developing
software modules designed to meet the operational needs of a broad range of UK
based customers. Both businesses benefit from a high element of recurring
revenue due to contracted support and maintenance income and a general
improvement in business confidence has recently re-invigorated top-line growth.
Maxima particularly, has enjoyed a successful debut as a public company
exceeding initial expectations. In order to enable the conservative management
team to build a high quality business a follow-on investment was made to support
an earnings-enhancing acquisition.
Urban Dining was supported as a newly created cash shell to build a substantial
quoted restaurant group by acquiring branded concepts. To date the management
team has successfully completed the acquisition of Tootsies Restaurants, a well
established and simple burger bar concept with significant roll-out potential.
Your Company has also supported four transactions advised by Marwyn Capital.
This relatively new corporate finance boutique has focused upon businesses
facing increased regulation and legislation and has proved effective at
exploiting the price differential at which private vendors are willing to sell
their businesses and the multiple the quoted market is willing to pay.
Augean acquired two hazardous waste landfill sites in anticipation of new
legislation extending the definition of hazardous waste and restricting the
methods of treatment. The group is expected to benefit from upward pressure on
gate prices due to a lack of future potential landfill sites combined with an
onerous planning and licensing application process.
Inspicio was formed as a cash shell to seek opportunities in the inspection and
testing market. Shortly after the year end the group acquired Inspectorate, a
global verification services business focusing upon the commodities and food
safety markets.
Talarius acquired the Quicksilver high street chain of coin operated gaming
centres. The group has a profitable, highly cash generative core business
providing the opportunity to consolidate a fragmented industry and develop an
online offering.
Zetar acquired Kinnerton, a well-invested niche manufacturer of chocolate
confectionery specialising in childrens' and adult confectionery novelties.
Kinnerton provides the experienced management team with the opportunity to build
a pan-European food business.
The sale of AFA Systems, AttentiV Systems Group, Nectar Taverns and Spring Grove
Property Maintenance to trade buyers reflects the Unicorn investment style and
the increasing maturity of the portfolio. Corporate activity may well be an
ongoing feature within the portfolio during the next 12 months.
The average market capitalisation of the qualifying investments at the financial
year-end increased to over £25 million. In the current financial year 31 of the
qualifying investments are forecast to report a profit and 17 are expected to
pay a dividend. We continue to believe that the pragmatic, and conservative
Unicorn approach of focusing upon proven, established, cash generative business
models will serve investors well over the coming years.
Non-qualifying portfolio
The performance record of the Unicorn Free Spirit Fund and Unicorn Mastertrust
Fund remains excellent and both are amongst the top performing funds within
their respective sectors from launch. Whilst the relative performance of the
Unicorn UK Smaller Companies Fund has been disappointing, the Fund has
nevertheless provided a positive absolute return. Moreover it is believed that
the contrarian decisions taken by the Fund are likely to be rewarded with above
average returns over the longer term as consumer spending slows and news from
the industrial and business service sectors of the economy continues to improve.
Prospects
The Investment Manager is pleased with the progress achieved to date and is
confident that the focus on identifying well-managed, entrepreneurial driven
businesses will deliver attractive returns for Shareholders over the longer
term.
Non-Statutory analysis between the Ordinary Share and S2 Share Funds
Statement of Total Return for the year ended 30 September 2005
Ordinary Share Fund S2 Share Fund
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£ £ £ £ £ £
Gains and losses on - 2,916,084 2,916,084 - 2,581,729 2,581,729
investments
Income 643,894 858,103 1,501,997 287,897 - 287,897
Investment (194,143) (582,428) (776,571) (53,966) (161,899) (215,865)
management fees
Other expenses (352,913) - (352,913) (164,900) - (164,900)
Return on ordinary 96,838 3,191,759 3,288,597 69,031 2,419,830 2,488,861
activities before
taxation
Tax on ordinary - - - (6,396) 6,396 -
activities
Return attributable 96,838 3,191,759 3,288,597 62,635 2,426,226 2,488,861
to equity
shareholders
Dividends in respect (166,721) (3,228,953) (3,395,674) (55,179) (102,331) (157,510)
of equity shares
Transfer (from)/to (69,883) (37,194) (107,077) 7,456 2,323,895 2,331,351
reserves
Return per ordinary
share 0.28p 9.34p 9.62p 0.40p 15.39p 15.79p
Average number of
shares in issue 34,190,165 15,761,353
Adjustments Total of both Funds
(per Statutory Profit and Loss account)
Ordinary S2 Shares
Shares Fund Fund
Capital Capital Revenue Capital Total
£ £ £ £ £
Gains and losses on
investments (1,128,894) (2,488,232) - 1,880,687 1,880,687
Income 931,791 858,103 1,789,894
Investment management fees (248,109) (744,327) (992,436)
Other expenses (517,813) (517,813)
-
Return on ordinary (1,128,894) (2,488,232) 165,869 1,994,463 2,160,332
activities before taxation
Tax on ordinary activities (6,396) 6,396 -
Return attributable to (1,128,894) (2,448,232) 159,473 2,000,859 2,160,332
equity shareholders
Dividends in respect of (221,900) (3,331,284) (3,553,184)
equity shares
Transfer (from)/to reserves (1,128,894) (2,488,232) (62,427) (1,330,425) (1,392,852)
Note: The adjustment columns represent unrealised gains in the year, which are
part of the capital component of the total shareholder return for the year.
However, they are not reported in the Profit and Loss account, to which the
'Total of both funds' columns reconcile to. These unrealised gains (total being
£3,617,126) are however reported as part of the Statement of Total Recognised
Gains and Losses.
Balance Sheet
as at 30 September 2005
Ordinary Share Fund S2 Share Fund
£ £
Fixed assets
Investments 31,956,779 14,767,779
Current assets
Debtors and prepayments 2,254,446 41,956
Current investments 2,603,792 3,160,792
Cash at bank 49,897 29,131
----------- ------------
4,908,135 3,231,879
Creditors: amounts (2,364,386) (803,312)
falling due within one
year
----------- ------------
Net current assets 2,543,749 2,428,567
=========== ============
Net assets 34,500,528 17,196,346
=========== ============
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 333,442 157,433
Share premium account - 10,148
Revaluation reserve 8,252,144 2,529,528
Capital redemption 16,555 302
reserve
Special distributable 23,944,613 14,458,547
reserve
Profit and Loss account 1,953,774 40,388
=========== ============
Equity shareholders' 34,500,528 17,196,346
funds
=========== ============
Number of shares in 33,344,234 15,743,314
issue
Net asset value per 1p 103.47p 109.23p
Share
Adjustment Total of both funds
(see note below) (per Statutory Balance Sheet)
£ £ £
Fixed assets
Investments 46,724,558
Current assets
Debtors and (93,280) 2,203,122
prepayments
Current investments 5,764,584
Cash at bank 79,028
(93,280) 8,046,734
Creditors: amounts 93,280 (3,074,418)
falling due within one
year
Net current assets 4,972,316
Net Assets - 51,696,874
Capital and reserves
Called up share 490,875
capital
Share premium account 10,148
Revaluation reserve 10,781,672
Capital redemption 16,857
reserve
Special distributable 38,403,160
reserve
Profit and Loss 1,994,162
account
Equity shareholders' 51,696,874
funds
Note: The adjustment above nets off the inter-fund debtor and creditor balances,
so that the 'Total of both funds' balance sheet agrees to the Statutory balance
sheet.
Profit and Loss Account
For the year ended 30 September 2005
30 September 2005 30 September 2004
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£ £ £ £ £ £
Gains/(losses) on - 1,880,687 1,880,687 - 941,964 941,964
realisation of
investments
Income 931,791 858,103 1,789,894 854,348 - 854,348
Investment (248,109) (744,327) (992,436) (231,936) (695,808) (927,744)
management fees
Other expenses (517,813) - (517,813) (442,889) - (442,889)
------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
Profit on ordinary 165,869 1,994,463 2,160,332 179,523 246,156 425,679
activities before
taxation
Tax on ordinary (6,396) 6,396 - - - -
activities
------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Profit on ordinary 159,473 2,000,859 2,160,332 179,523 246,156 425,679
activities after
taxation for the
financial year
Dividends in (221,900) (3,331,284) (3,553,184) (118,148) (3,476,923) (3,595,071)
respect of equity
shares
------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- -------------
Retained profit/ (62,427) (1,330,425) (1,392,852) 61,375 (3,230,767) (3,169,392)
(loss) for the year
transferred to/
(from) reserves
======== ========= ========= ======== ======== ========
Earnings per share
Ordinary Shares 6.32p 1.15p
S2 Shares 0.00p 0.20p
All the items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses
for the year ended 30 September 2005
30 September 2005 30 September 2004
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£ £ £ £ £ £
Profit for the 159,473 2,000,859 2,160,332 179,523 246,156 425,679
year
Unrealised gains 3,617,126 3,617,126 1,763,696 1,763,696
on revaluation of - -
investments
Total recognised 159,473 5,617,985 5,777,458 179,523 2,009,852 2,189,375
gains during the
year
Return per share:
Ordinary Shares 0.28p 9.34p 9.62p 0.20p 5.80p 6.00p
S2 Shares 0.40p 15.39p 15.79p 0.96p (0.11)p 0.85p
Note of Historical Cost Profits and Losses
for the year ended 30 September 2005
30 September 2005 30 September 2004
Profit on ordinary 2,160,332 425,679
activities before
taxation
Realisation of 885,981 1,639,713
revaluation gains
of previous years
Historical cost 3,046,313 2,065,392
profit on ordinary
activities before
taxation
Historical cost (506,871) (1,529,679)
profit/(loss) for
the year after
taxation and
dividends
Balance Sheet
as at 30 September 2005
30 September 2005 30 September 2004
£ £
Fixed assets
Investments 46,724,558 40,629,972
Current assets
Debtors and prepayments 2,203,122 126,077
Current investments 5,764,584 7,606,909
Cash at bank 79,028 2,861,302
----------- ------------
8,046,734 10,594,288
Creditors: amounts falling due (3,074,418) (365,844)
within one year
----------- ------------
Net current assets 4,972,316 10,228,444
=========== ============
Net assets 51,696,874 50,858,416
=========== ============
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 490,875 505,223
Share premium account 10,148 -
Revaluation reserve 10,781,672 8,050,527
Capital redemption reserve 16,857 2,407
Special distributable reserve 38,403,160 42,147,756
Profit and loss account 1,994,162 152,503
=========== ============
Equity shareholders' funds 51,696,874 50,858,416
=========== ============
Net asset value per share of 1 Basic Basic
pence each
Ordinary Shares 103.47p 103.49p
S2 Shares 109.23p 94.43p
Cash Flow Statement
for year ended 30 September 2005
Year ended Year ended
30 September 2005 30 September 2004
Operating activities £ £
Dividends received 1,575,700 477,923
Deposit and similar interest 11,245 378,865
Investment management fees paid (992,436) (927,744)
Other cash payments (487,777) (397,951)
----------- -----------
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 106,732 (468,907)
operating activities
Investing activities
Purchase of investments (10,765,279) (19,522,977)
Sale of investments 9,196,261 12,709,837
----------- -----------
(1,569,018) (6,813,140)
Equity dividends
Payment of dividends (1,846,688) (3,634,240)
----------- -----------
Net cash outflow before financing (3,308,974) (10,916,287)
and liquid resource management
Financing
Issue of S2 shares (net of expenses) 10,250 14,903,715
Purchase of own shares (1,325,875) (188,408)
----------- -----------
(1,315,625) 14,715,307
Management of liquid resources
Increase/(decrease) in current 1,842,325 (994,601)
investments
=========== ============
Net (increase)/decrease in cash (2,782,274) 2,804,419
=========== ============
Reconciliation of net revenue before taxation to net cash outflow from operating
activities
2005 2004
£ £
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation 2,160,332 425,679
(Gains)/losses on realisation of investments (1,880,687) (941,964)
Decrease/(Increase) in debtors (155,164) 1,896
Increase in creditors and accruals 31,440 45,482
Dividend receivable converted into an investment (49,189) -
Net cash outflow from operating activities 106,732 (468,907)
Notes
1. The audited results for the year ended 30 September 2005 have been
prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the
revaluation of investments, and in accordance with applicable accounting
standards and, to the extent that it does not conflict with the Companies Act
1985, the 2003 Statement of Recommended Practice, 'Financial Statements of
Investment Trust Companies.
2. These are not full accounts in terms of section 240 of the
Companies Act 1985. The Annual Report for the year to 30 September 2005 will be
sent to shareholders shortly and will then be available for inspection at One
Jermyn Street, London SW1Y 4UH, the registered office of the Company.
Statutory accounts will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies after the
Annual General Meeting. The audited accounts for the year ended 30 September
2005 contain an unqualified audit report.
3. In accordance with the policy statement published under '
Management, Fees and Administration' in the Company's prospectus dated 2 October
2001, the Directors have charged 75% of the investment management expenses to
the capital reserve.
4. Total earnings after taxation for the year were £2,160,332 (2004:
£425,679), comprising a profit on the Ordinary Shares Fund after taxation of
£2,159,703 (2004: £402,389), and a profit after taxation on the S2 Shares Fund
of £629 (2004: £23,290). The basic earnings per Ordinary Share is based on the
net profit from ordinary activities and on 34,190,165 (2004:34,847,936) Ordinary
Shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the
year. The basic earnings per S2 Share is based on the net profit from ordinary
activities and on 15,761,353 (2004: 11,564,057) S2 Shares, being the weighted
average number of S2 Shares in issue during the year.
The revenue return per Ordinary Share is based on the net revenue from
ordinary activities after taxation of £96,838 (2004: £68,377) and on 34,190,165
(2004: 34,847,936) Ordinary Shares, being the weighted average number of
Ordinary Shares in issue during the year. The revenue return per S2 Share is
based on the net revenue from ordinary activities after taxation of £62,635
(2004: £111,146) and on 15,761,353 (2004: 11,564,057) S2 Shares, being the
weighted average number of S2 Shares in issue during the year.
The capital return per Ordinary Share is based on net realised capital
gains of £1,787,190 (2004: £941,964), on net unrealised capital gains of
£1,128,894 (2004: £1,688,240), capital income of £858,103 (2004:£nil) capital
expenses of £582,428 (2004: £607,952) and on 34,190,165 (2004: 34,847,936)
Ordinary Shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue
during the year. The capital return per S2 Share is based on net realised
capital gains of 93,497 (2004: £nil), on net unrealised capital gains of
£2,488,232 (2004: £75,456), capital expenses of £155,503 (2004: £87,856) and on
15,761,353 (2004: 11,564,057) S2 Shares, being the weighted average number of S2
Shares in issue during the year.
5. The Ordinary fund has paid a dividend of 5 pence per Ordinary Share
during the year, costing £1,728,462. A final dividend of 5 pence per Ordinary
Share will be paid to Ordinary Fund Shareholders on 30 January 2006 to
shareholders on the register on 6 January 2006, costing £1,667,212 in total. 0.5
pence of this proposed dividend is an income dividend and the remaining 4.5
pence represents a capital dividend.
6. A final dividend of 1 penny per S2 Share will be paid to S2
Shareholders on 30 January 2006 to shareholders on the register on 6 January
2006, costing £157,433 in total. 0.35 pence of this proposed dividend is an
income dividend and the remaining 0.65 pence represents a capital dividend.
7. The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 11.00 am
on 20 January 2006 at One Jermyn Street, London SW1Y 4UH.
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