Interim Results

COOKSON GROUP PLC 28 July 1999 ANNOUNCEMENT OF 1999 INTERIM RESULTS - 28 July 1999 HIGHLIGHTS OF THE FIRST HALF Profits before tax of £64.5 million; in line with expectations Market conditions begin to improve in the second quarter Significant progress in repositioning the Group Fibre optic cable business, Focas, to be disposed Commenting on the interim results for 1999 and the outlook, Stephen Howard, Group Chief Executive, said: 'Since the beginning of the year, we have accelerated the implementation of our strategy to reposition fundamentally the Group, focusing clearly on our three world-class businesses. The emphasis will now be placed on enhancing the market leadership positions they command and grasping the growth opportunities they present. Whilst profits in the first half were down on 1998, the outcome was as expected. 'Trading conditions for suppliers of materials and equipment to the electronics industry improved in the second quarter and the order books of our Electronics division strengthened, particularly in the Assembly Equipment sector. In the Ceramics division, plant loadings in our steel related activities have improved over the depressed levels that have been experienced since the second half of 1998. Generally, order books in the Engineering division at the end of the period were solid. 'Overall, the gradual recovery in the second quarter and the current level of orders leads us to believe that the Group's performance should continue to improve after a particularly challenging first half.' STRATEGIC INITIATIVES The Group's strategy outlined to shareholders in late 1997 has been vigorously pursued and the pace of implementation accelerated. This strategy involves: strengthening the leading market positions of our global businesses; investing in growth opportunities in our core activities; shedding activities that are not core to this strategy; and ensuring that the Group operates at optimum efficiency and profitability. Acquisitions Since the beginning of the year, over £350 million will have been invested in earnings enhancing acquisitions which will strengthen the market positions and growth profile of the Group's core businesses, with the following acquisitions either completed or due to be completed in the third quarter: Premier Refractories, a manufacturer of specialist refractory products for the steel, foundry and glass industries for £260 million; Plaskon, a manufacturer of patented polymer compounds used to encapsulate electronic devices, such as semiconductors, for £77 million; IRI, a manufacturer of stencils used in assembling printed circuit boards and semiconductors; and the glass refractory division of the German-based group, VGT-Dyko. Disposals The process of withdrawing from non-core businesses has also been progressed with cash proceeds of nearly £150 million realised through: the completion of the disposals of both Cookson Fibers and Zimco, announced in February for total proceeds of £96 million; and the disposal of TAM Ceramics, announced in July, for £50 million. Additionally, the Group has announced today that negotiations are well underway to dispose of Focas, its aerial fibre optic cable manufacturing business. Rationalisation The rationalisation programme announced in February 1999, involving the reorganisation and closure of some 30 sites, the streamlining of managerial and divisional administrative functions, and a 4% reduction in the Group's workforce, is proceeding on schedule and within the costs envisaged. The aim of this initiative is to generate permanent savings and efficiencies, in order to establish a cost and operating structure that will allow the Group to optimise its competitive positions. The cost savings are expected to be substantial in the years ahead, rising to more than £14 million per annum from 2000. Summary These strategic initiatives further advance the restructuring of the Group that began in late 1997. Cookson is focused on businesses which are well positioned to leverage their strong geographic and technological positions in markets that have clear long-term growth prospects. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS The Review of Operations only covers the Continuing Operations of the Group. Discontinued Operations only comprise disposals completed during the period - Cookson Fibers and Zimco - both of which were disposed in February 1999. All financial information has been expressed at current exchange rates and operating profits are stated before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items to facilitate meaningful comparisons. Group Trading Results £millions First Half Year 1999 1998 1998 Sales 834 819 1,641 Operating Profit 74.3 85.3 164.4 Sales for the continuing operations of the Group for the first half of 1999 were 2% above the same period last year, with the trend versus last year improving during the first half of 1999 with a year-on-year sales decrease of 1% in the first quarter reversing to a 5% increase in the second quarter. Operating profit was £74.3 million, which represents a decrease of 13% over the first half of 1998. The profit contribution from acquisitions completed in the first half of 1999 was not significant. Premier Refractories and Plaskon are only due to be completed in the third quarter of 1999. In the Electronics division, operating profit was down 6% on 1998, however, this was a markedly improved performance versus the second half of 1998. In the Ceramics division, operating profits fell by 37% due primarily to the exceptionally difficult conditions encountered by its steel industry customers in the USA and Europe. The Engineering division recorded a 12% increase in operating profit, with sound performances registered by all sectors. Electronics £millions First Half Year 1999 1998 1998 Sales 390 381 742 Operating Profit 31.5 33.5 59.2 Market conditions for suppliers of materials and equipment to the electronics industry remained broadly similar to those experienced in the second half of 1998, though a gradual improvement began to take hold during the second quarter of 1999. As a consequence, sales in the second quarter were up 5% after an unchanged rate of growth in the first quarter. Operating profit for the first half was down 6%, with return on sales at 8.1% compared with 8.8% in the prior year. Results from the Assembly Materials sector remained sound in the first half despite patchy market conditions in Europe. Sales volumes in paste, spheres and coating products were high and improved margins were achieved. Market acceptance of recent product introductions, including ball grid array (BGA) spheres and the new UP78 solder paste, continued to gather momentum and underpin a more positive outlook for the remainder of the year. The acquisition of IRI, a manufacturer of stencils used in the PCB and semiconductor packaging industries, was completed in April and the business has been integrated into the Assembly Materials sector. In July, the acquisition of the Plaskon Electronic Materials business from BP Amoco for $121 million was announced. Plaskon manufactures polymer based compounds, which are primarily used to encapsulate electronic devices, such as semiconductor components. Plaskon's products are highly complementary to those of the Assembly Materials sector enabling Cookson Electronics to offer enhanced product packages to its major customers. Importantly, the combination of the market leading position of both Cookson - in the manufacture of BGA solder spheres - and of Plaskon - in the supply of encapsulation compounds for BGAs - will reinforce the division's pre-eminent role in the fastest growing sector of the integrated circuit packaging market. In the Assembly Equipment sector, the sharp decline in sales experienced during the second quarter of 1998 and the depressed conditions which were experienced throughout the remainder of that year began to ease during the first quarter of 1999. Bookings progressively improved throughout the first half and the order book at the end of the period was more than 40% higher than at the end of 1998. Whilst overall profitability for the first half was down compared with the prior year, the improved trading conditions encountered in the second quarter, together with a better sales mix and the implementation of new marketing initiatives, give cause for optimism regarding second half prospects for this sector. Results for the PCB Fabrication sector have continued to be adversely impacted by the pricing pressure which developed during the course of 1998, mainly due to continued customer consolidation and increased competition from Asian imports. In the USA, market conditions began to improve towards the end of the period and in Europe, business remained solid despite pricing pressure which continued to stifle margin improvement. The improvement in the demand for laminates seen at the end of last year in the Asia-Pacific region continued. Demand for high technology multi-layer printed circuit board substrates - Cookson's core product range - remained strong on the back of buoyant conditions in the mobile phone and PC markets. In the Speciality and Industrial Products sector, which includes TAM Ceramics, the disposal of which has been announced since the period end, both the industrial and consumer product lines in the USA performed soundly but market conditions in Europe continued to depress results, with sales volumes down across all product lines. A new technical services initiative has been launched which is aimed at leveraging the strength which Cookson Electronics has developed in support of its market leading product range. This will initially focus on internet e- commerce opportunities and on co-ordinating the training and consultancy services currently available to customers of the Assembly Materials and Equipment sectors with our process development capabilities in PCB assembly and semiconductor packaging. The initiative should enhance the division's integrated solutions strategy of providing customers with comprehensive solutions to their production problems. Ceramics £millions First Half Year 1999 1998 1998 Sales 204 212 420 Operating Profit 19.3 30.8 54.4 The Ceramics division, which primarily comprises the Vesuvius business, generates some 75% of its sales from the steel industry. In the first half of this year, the global steel market continued to exhibit the significant weakness which emerged during the second half of 1998, in marked contrast to the first half of 1998 when steel producers in most regions were operating at full or near full capacity. As a consequence, worldwide steel production decreased by 5% in the first half. Significantly, sharp falls were experienced in the division's largest markets, North America and the European Union, where steel production fell by 10%. This fall in steel production led to lower refractory volumes for the Steel sector which, combined with pricing pressure and an unfavourable product mix, resulted in a reduction in divisional sales of 4% and operating profits falling by 37% in the period. However, increases in plant loading in Vesuvius' steel operations were experienced towards the end of the first half which provide evidence of an improvement materialising in the steel industry, particularly in the USA. In the Glass sector, shipments from Monofrax - which produces fused-cast products for lining glass furnaces - remained low and are not forecast to improve before the end of the year. As a consequence, profits in this sector were well below 1998. The acquisition of the glass refractory activities of the German-based group VGT-Dyko AG took place in April. This acquisition will significantly strengthen the Glass sector's position in Europe. In the Foundry sector, tighter market conditions began to emerge during the period but remained better than last year. In June, it was announced that agreement had been reached to acquire Premier Refractories International from the Alpine Group for £260 million ($410 million). Premier is a manufacturer and supplier of value-added specialist refractory products, services and systems to the steel, glass, foundry, aluminium and cement industries. The majority of Premier's products and services are complementary to those of Vesuvius. This will enable the combined businesses to provide customers in the glass, aluminium and foundry industries with a more comprehensive range of products and services on a worldwide basis. Following the acquisition, the Ceramics division will have 8,000 employees and annual sales of approximately £700 million, with over 70 manufacturing sites strategically positioned to serve customers globally. Engineering £millions First Half Year 1999 1998 1998 Sales 240 226 479 Precious Metals 134 133 259 Mouldings & Telecoms 106 93 220 Operating Profit 23.5 21.0 50.7 Precious Metals 14.4 13.1 31.0 Mouldings & Telecoms 9.1 7.9 19.7 Sales in the first half increased by 6% over the prior year and operating profit was up 12%, translating into an improved return on sales for the period of 9.8% compared with 9.3% in 1998. These results exclude the businesses of Cookson Fibers and Zimco, both of which the Group disposed in February. Profits for the first half for the Precious Metals sector were up 10%, with good performances across all businesses, despite a slow start to the year which had affected first quarter results. The Mill business encountered patchy trading conditions in the early part of the period, but a better second quarter performance was achieved, particularly in the USA. In the UK, increased imports provided added pressure on margins. Overall, the Jewellery Products business performed well, with improved results arising from successful marketing initiatives in the 'findings' activities and from increased market penetration. In the Precision Products businesses, performance was sound and the integrated moulding component business, Matrix, which was acquired last year, performed above expectations. In the Telecommunications Products sector, Focas, the aerial fibre optic cabling systems manufacturer, which is in the process of being disposed, performed in line with expectations in the first half, though profitability was adversely affected by delays in some of its contracting projects. The revenue-sharing partnership with a major US local exchange carrier, ELI, which was established last year, has progressed well and the cable network system - to which the revenue-sharing agreement relates - should be fully installed by the end of the year. Neptco, the tapes and composites business, performed well in the first half of the year, with growth in the period coming mainly from products which service the cable TV market and from the electronic packaging market. Sales and profits of the Plastic Mouldings sector were up on the prior year, with demand in both the Material Handling and Recreational businesses strengthening during the period. Sales in the pallet business were up 30% over the prior year. Good progress was made on the commercialisation of the CHEP plastic pallet in the USA and on the development, for CHEP Europe, of a new pallet to service the European markets. GROUP FINANCIAL REVIEW First Half Year 1999 1998 1998 Profit before Tax (£m)* 64.5 80.0 151.3 Earnings per Share 6.9 8.4 16.0 (pence)* Dividend (pence) 4.3 4.3 9.4 Free Cash Flow (£m) (29.4) (33.3) 20.4 *(before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items) Operating Profit and Profitability Profit before tax, goodwill amortisation and exceptional items of £64.5 million was 19% below the £80.0 million achieved in the first half of 1998. In summary, the £15.5 million decrease arose as follows: £11.0 million lower operating profit from Continuing Operations, with the shortfall arising primarily from the Ceramics division; £6.1 million reduction in contribution from Discontinued Operations - Cookson Fibers and Zimco - which were both disposed in February 1999; which, in turn, was partly offset by: £1.3 million positive impact from currency translation; and £0.3 million decrease in interest paid. Return on sales before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items for continuing operations decreased -from 10.4% to 8.9% - as did pre-tax return on investment, from 13.4% for the first six months of 1998 to 11.0% for the first half of 1999. The decline in profitability was largely due to the fall in profits in the Ceramics division. Taxation The effective rate of taxation on profit before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items was 26.0% for the first half of 1999. The rate is based on an estimate for the whole of 1999 and is the same effective rate for both the first half and the full year 1998. Shareholder Returns Profit before tax for the period of £64.5 million before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items was 19% down on 1998. Goodwill amortisation of £2.6 million (1998: £1.1 million) represents the write-off over 20 years of the £106 million of goodwill that has arisen on the acquisitions completed since the beginning of 1998. Goodwill of £533 million which arose before 1998 remains written-off to reserves. Minority interest in profits of the Group decreased from £1.4 million to £0.6 million, mainly due to the disposal of Cookson Fibers which had carried a 20% minority interest for most of the first quarter of 1998. Earnings per share, before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items, amounted to 6.9 pence per share, 18% down on the 8.4 pence achieved in the first half of 1998. Earnings per share for the first half of 1999 after goodwill amortisation and exceptional items amounted to 5.2 pence. The Board has declared an interim dividend of 4.3 pence per ordinary share, unchanged from the 1998 interim dividend. The dividend will be paid on 1 December 1999 to shareholders on the register at 8 October 1999. Exceptional Items In February 1999, the Group announced that it had embarked upon a rationalisation and restructuring initiative which is expected to realise cost savings of £8.5 million in 1999 and £14.5 million per annum from 2000 onwards. The total pre-tax costs of this initiative are expected to amount to £71 million, £41 million of which represented asset impairments and provision for pension costs. As required by the new UK accounting standard FRS12, £50 million of the total charge was accounted for in 1998 with the balance to be taken as the costs are committed. In the first half of 1999, £10 million of these costs were charged as an exceptional item within operating profit; the majority of the £11 million costs that remain to be charged are likely to arise in the second half of 1999. No exceptional items arose in the first half of 1998. Cash Flow, Investment and Borrowings £millions First Half Year 1999 1998 1998 Operating Activities 60 83 225 less: Capital expenditure (net) 30 45 71 Tax paid 13 26 46 Net Operating After Tax 17 12 108 less: Dividends & interest 46 45 88 Free Cash Flow (29) (33) 20 Net cash flow from operating activities amounted to £60 million in comparison with £83 million in the same period last year. The £23 million decrease was due mainly to a £17 million lower profit contribution from subsidiaries and an additional £6 million outlaid for exceptional rationalisation costs. Cash out flow for working capital of £29 million was unchanged from 1998. However, the ratio of average working capital to sales for continuing operations improved from 20.2% to 19.2%, signifying continued tight management of working capital. Capital expenditure of £30 million for the period, which was £15 million lower than the first half of 1998, represents 1.1 times depreciation (1998: 1.7 times). The deceleration in spend reflects the generally subdued market conditions experienced in the first half and more effective use of productive capacity. Free cash outflow of £29 million for the first six months of 1999 was £4 million better than the £33 million outflow in the same period last year. The improvement was mainly due to both lower capital expenditure and tax payments offsetting the lower profits earned in the period. The Group traditionally experiences a net free cash outflow in the first six months of the year; free cash flow for the 12 months ended 30 June 1999 represented an inflow of some £24 million (year to 31 December 1998: £20 million). Total consideration for acquisitions and investments in the first half amounted to £44 million, primarily for IRI and VGT, for further investment in the ELI project and for deferred consideration for prior year acquisitions. Cash inflow from disposals of £96 million relates to the sale of Cookson Fibers and Zimco in the first quarter of 1999. Net cash inflow for the first half was £21 million which, after exchange rate adjustments of £6 million, resulted in a £15 million decrease in net borrowings since the end of 1998 to £203 million. Interest cover for the period was 8.4 times and gearing - expressed as gross borrowings as a percentage of total invested capital including goodwill - was 19%, with both ratios well within the Group's financing targets. Significant Post Half Year End Events In June, the Group announced that agreement had been reached to acquire Premier Refractories International ('Premier'), a manufacturer of value-added specialist refractory products, for £260 million ($410 million). The consideration will be payable as to approximately £200 million in cash and by the issue of 30.2 million shares in Cookson. As reported under US GAAP, Premier had sales of £300 million and operating income of £19 million in the year ended 30 April 1999, with net tangible assets of £117 million on a debt free basis as at that date. The acquisition, which is subject to regulatory approval, is expected to close in August. The purchasing, manufacturing, sales force and overhead synergies that can be derived from integrating Vesuvius and Premier are expected to amount to approximately £13 million in 2000, and in excess of £20 million per annum from 2001 onwards. The total costs of implementing this programme would amount to approximately £26 million of cash related costs, all of which would be outlaid over the 18 months following completion of the transaction, and £11 million of asset write-offs. In addition, an adjustment of approximately £36 million will be made to reflect the net assets of Premier in accordance with UK GAAP and on a basis that is consistent with Cookson's accounting policies, and to take account of the one-off costs of acquisition. Based on the preliminary results of Premier for the year ended 30 April 1999, and taking into account the anticipated cost savings, the acquisition is expected to be earnings per share accretive for Cookson in the year ended 31 December 2000, both before and after goodwill amortisation, and before the aforementioned exceptional costs. In July, the Group announced the sale of TAM Ceramics for £50 million ($79 million) to Ferro Corporation Inc. payable in cash on completion. The anticipated exceptional gain on disposal, after write-back of goodwill, amounts to £5 million. TAM, whose results have been included as a continuing operation until the transaction is closed, contributed sales and operating profit of £17 million and £2.5 million respectively in the first half of 1999. Completion is expected to take place on 30 July 1999. In July, the Group announced the acquisition of Plaskon for £77 million ($121 million) from BP Amoco. Plaskon is a manufacturer of materials and compounds which are primarily used to encapsulate electronic devices. Plaskon had sales of £14 million and operating profits of £3.4 million in the first half of 1999 and net tangible assets of £20 million as at that date. Consideration is payable in cash on closing which is expected in the third quarter. The acquisition is expected to be immediately earnings enhancing before goodwill amortisation and earnings enhancing after goodwill amortisation in 2000. BOARD OF DIRECTORS On 1 April 1999, Dr. Gian Carlo Cozzani, Chief Executive Officer of the Group's Ceramics division, joined the Board as an Executive Director. At the same time, Mrs. June de Moller, previously Group Managing Director of Carlton Communications Plc and a non-executive Director of Anglian Water plc and Lynx Group plc, was appointed as a non-executive director. Sir Robert Malpas CBE, Chairman of Cookson Group plc until 1 October last year, retired from the Board at the AGM on 30 April. OUTLOOK Trading conditions for suppliers of materials and equipment to the electronics industry improved in the second quarter and the order books of our Electronics division strengthened, particularly in the Assembly Equipment sector. In the Ceramics division, plant loadings in our steel related activities have improved over the depressed levels that have been experienced since the second half of 1998. Generally, the order books in the Engineering division at the end of the period were solid. Overall, the gradual recovery in the second quarter and the current level of orders leads us to believe that the Group's performance should continue to improve after a particularly challenging first half. For further information please contact: Stephen Howard, Dennis Millard, Group Chief Executive Group Finance Director 0207 766 4500 0207 766 4500 Copies of Cookson's 1999 Interim Report are being posted to the shareholders of the Company and will be available at the Registered Office of the Company. Cookson Group plc, The Adelphi, 1-11 John Adam Street, London WC2N 6HJ Independent Review Report by KPMG Audit Plc to Cookson Group plc Introduction We have been instructed by the Company to review the financial information set out on pages 12 to 17 and we have read the other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information. Directors' responsibilities The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The Listing Rules of the London Stock Exchange require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the interim figures should be consistent with those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts except where they are to be changed in the next annual accounts in which case any changes, and the reasons for them, are to be disclosed. Review work performed We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4: Review of interim financial information issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review consists principally of making enquiries of Group management and applying analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data and, based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit performed in accordance with Auditing Standards and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information. Review conclusion On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months ended 30 June 1999. KPMG Audit Plc, Chartered Accountants 27 July 1999, London Financial information For the purpose of these interim financial statements, 'Group' results represent the results of the parent company and its subsidiary companies, whereas 'Total' results represent Group results together with the Group's share of the results of its associate companies. The interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis of the accounting policies adopted in the Group's audited statutory accounts for 1998. The interim accounts were approved by the Board of Directors on 27 July 1999. The Financial information set out on the following pages for the six month periods ended 30 June 1999 and 30 June 1998 is unaudited but has been reviewed by the Company's auditor. The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 1998 are not the Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company's auditor and delivered to the registrar of companies. The report of the auditor was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. These sections address whether proper accounting records have been kept, whether the Company's accounts are in agreement with these records and whether the auditor has obtained all the information and explanations necessary for the purposes of their audit. Group Profit and Loss Account For the six months ended 30 June 1999 Before Exceptional exceptional items Half Half Full and goodwill amortisation year year year amortisation 1999 1998 1998 note £m £m £m £m £m Turnover Continuing operations 833.9 - 833.9 804.6 1,623.7 Discontinued operations 17.4 - 17.4 69.7 136.3 Total Group turnover 1 851.3 - 851.3 874.3 1,760.0 Share of associates (23.0) - (76.5) (23.0) (38.8) Turnover of Group subsidiaries 828.3 - 828.3 835.5 1,683.5 Operating profit Continuing operations before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation 72.1 - 72.1 82.5 159.2 Operating exceptional 2 - (10.1) (10.1) - (49.5) items Goodwill amortisation 7 - (2.6) (2.6) (2.8) (1.1) Continuing operations 72.1 (12.7) 59.4 81.4 106.9 Discontinued operations 0.7 - 0.7 5.7 10.3 Group operating profit 72.8 (12.7) 60.1 87.1 117.2 Share of associates - continuing 2.2 - 2.2 1.4 3.5 Share of associates - discontinued 0.3 - 0.3 1.5 2.2 Total Group operating profit1 75.3 (12.7) 62.6 90.0 122.9 Net loss on sale or termination of discontinued operations 3 Loss before goodwill - - - - (20.2) Goodwill - - - - (60.4) - - - - (80.6) Net loss on disposal of 4 - - - - (9.0) fixed assets Profit on ordinary 75.3 (12.7) 62.6 90.0 33.3 activities before interest Interest 5 (10.8) - (23.9) (10.8) (11.1) Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation 64.5 (12.7) 51.8 78.9 9.4 Taxation on profit on (16.8) 1.1 (15.7) (20.8) (27.4) ordinary activities Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities after taxation 47.7 (11.6) 36.1 58.1 (18.0) Minority interests (0.6) - (0.6) (1.4) (2.1) Profit/(loss) for the 47.1 (11.6) 35.5 56.7 (20.1) financial period Dividends (29.5) (29.7) (64.6) Net profit/(loss) 4 6.0 27.0 (84.7) transferred to reserves Basic earnings per share 6 5.2p 8.2p (2.9)p - before exceptional items and goodwill 6.9p 8.4p 16.0p amortisation Diluted earnings per share 6 5.2p 8.2p (2.9)p Group Balance Sheet as at 30 June 1999 At 30 At 31 At 30 June Dec June note 1999 1998 1998 £m £m £m Fixed assets Goodwill 7 105.5 93.9 64.3 Tangible assets 439.3 484.6 490.7 Investments 48.2 38.9 41.2 Total fixed assets 593.0 617.4 596.2 Current assets Stocks 234.6 230.4 248.1 Gross debtors 420.0 381.6 361.1 Less non-returnable proceeds (7.0) (6.7) - Debtors, net 413.0 374.9 361.1 Investments 1.7 1.7 2.2 Cash at bank 50.3 96.8 66.1 Total current assets 699.6 703.8 677.5 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Borrowings (15.2) (23.0) (26.0) Other creditors (369.3) (361.3) (336.6) Total current liabilities (384.5) (384.3) (362.6) Net current assets 315.1 319.5 314.9 Total assets less current liabilities 908.1 936.9 911.1 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Convertible bond (76.3) (77.3) (75.7) Other borrowings (162.0) (215.2) (168.0) Other creditors (33.9) (27.9) (20.2) Provisions for liabilities and charges (78.5) (71.6) (56.0) 557.4 544.9 591.2 Non-equity capital Called up share capital 8 - - 1.8 Equity capital and reserves Called up share capital 345.9 345.8 345.7 Share premium account 331.2 330.8 330.7 Reserves 7 (126.4) (138.3) (93.7) Total shareholders' funds 550.7 538.3 584.5 Minority interests 6.7 6.6 6.7 557.4 544.9 591.2 Statement of Group Cash Flows for the six months ended 30 June 1999 Half Half Full year year year 1999 1998 1998 note £m £m £m £m £m £m Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities Group operating profit before 70.2 87.1 166.7 exceptional items Depreciation and amortisation 28.9 27.8 57.9 (Increase) in stocks (10.0) (14.3) (5.0) (Increase)/decrease in debtors (38.2) 16.8 58.8 Increase/(decrease) in 19.4 (31.1) (49.7) creditors (Increase)/decrease in working (28.8) (28.6) 4.1 capital (Decrease)/increase in (0.9) 0.4 (0.6) provisions Cash payments in respect of 2 (9.6) (3.6) (6.3) exceptional rationalisation costs Net cash inflow from operating 59.8 83.1 221.8 activities Cash flow statement Free Free Free Cash Cash Cash Flow Flow Flow Net cash inflow from operating activities 59.8 59.8 83.1 83.1 221.8 221.8 Dividends from associates - - 0.1 0.1 3.3 3.3 Returns on investment and servicing of finance Interest paid (11.9) (11.6) (25.2) Interest received 1.1 1.6 1.8 (10.8) (10.8) (10.0) (10.0) (23.4) (23.4) Taxation (13.2) (13.2) (26.2) (26.2) (46.2) (46.2) Capital expenditure and financial investment Payments to acquire fixed assets (30.7) (46.9) (85.2) Receipts from disposal of fixed assets 0.5 1.8 14.6 (30.2) (30.2) (45.1) (45.1) (70.6) (70.6) Acquisitions and disposals Net proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries 93.0 - - Consideration for acquisition of subsidiaries (43.8) (128.8) (190.4) Net proceeds from divestment in joint ventures and associates 3.4 65.0 65.0 Other (2.3) (2.0) 2.6 50.3 (65.8) (122.8) Dividends paid (35.0) (35.0) (35.2) (35.2)(64.5) (64.5) Free cash flow (29.4) (33.3) (20.4) Net cash inflow/(outflow) before financing 20.9 (99.1) (102.4) Financing Issue of shares 0.5 4.4 2.7 Decrease)/increase in debt (55.4) 134.5 70.3 (Decrease)/increase in cash during the period (34.0) 39.8 (29.4) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt (Decrease)/increase in cash during the period (34.0) 39.8 (29.4) Cash flow from movement in debt and lease financing 55.4 (134.5) (70.3) Change in net debt resulting from cash flows 21.4 (94.7) (99.7) Issue costs amortised (0.2) (0.2) (0.5) Loans acquired with subsidiaries - (4.2) (7.5) ESOP deferred option premium - - (5.7) Foreign exchange difference (5.7) 1.6 0.8 Movement in net debt during the period 15.5 (97.5) (112.6) Net debt at 1 January (218.7) (106.1) (106.1) Net debt at end of period (203.2) (203.6) (218.7) Statement of Total Group Recognised Gains and Losses for the six months ended 30 June 1999 Half year Half year Full year 1999 1998 1998 £m £m £m Profit/(loss) for the period 35.5 56.7 (20.1) Exchange adjustments 5.9 (18.0) (5.6) Total net recognised gains/(losses) relating to the period 41.4 38.7 (25.7) Reconciliation of Movements in Group Shareholders' Funds for the six months ended 30 June 1999 Half year Half year Full year 1999 1998 1998 £m £m £m Shareholders' funds as at 1 January 538.3 571.1 571.1 Total net recognised gains/(losses) for the period (see above) 41.4 38.7 (25.7) Dividends (29.5) (29.7) (64.6) New share capital subscribed 0.5 4.4 4.6 Cancellation of non equity share capital - - (1.8) Goodwill transferred to the profit and loss account in respect of the sale or termination of operations - - 54.7 Net addition/(reduction) to shareholders' funds 12.4 13.4 (32.8) Shareholders' funds at end of period 550.7 584.5 538.3 Note of Group Historical Cost Profits and Losses for the six months ended 30 June 1999 There were no material differences between the Group profit for the period and the historical cost equivalent. Notes to the accounts 1 Segmental analyses In February 1999 the Group completed its disposal of Cookson Fibers, Inc. and its 45% interest in Zimco. Information in respect of these disposals has been included in the following analyses as discontinued operations both for 1999 and 1998. Half year Half year Full year 1999 1998 1998 Operating Operating Operating Turnover profit Turnover profit Turnover profit By Business £m £m £m £m £m £m Electronics 389.7 31.5 374.0 32.8 736.0 58.2 Ceramics 203.8 19.3 208.4 30.6 415.4 54.2 Engineering 240.4 23.5 222.2 20.5 472.3 50.3 Continuing operations833.9 74.3 804.6 83.9 1,623.7 162.7 Goodwill amortisation - (2.6) - (1.1) - (2.8) Exceptional items - (10.1) - - - (49.5) Discontinued operations17.4 1.0 69.7 7.2 136.3 12.5 Total Group 851.3 62.6 874.3 90.0 1,760.0 122.9 Of the exceptional charge of £10.1m in 1999, £3.1m related to Electronics, £6.1m to Ceramics and £0.9m to Engineering. Of the total exceptional charge of £49.5m in 1998, £27.8m related to Electronics, £7.2m to Ceramics, £7.5m to Engineering and £7.0m to the Group's central functions. Of the 1999 goodwill amortisation of £2.6m, £0.8m related to Electronics, £1.1m to Ceramics and £0.7m to Engineering. Of the results of continuing operations, the contribution in 1999 of acquisitions to turnover was £12.1m and to operating profit was £0.2m. All of the discontinued operations were within Engineering. Half year 1999 Half year 1998 Full year 1998 By location By By location By By location By of Group customer of Group customer of Groupcustomer operations locations operations location operationslocation Operating Operating Operating Geographical T/o profit T/o T/o profit T/o T/o profit T/o £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m UK 101.1 7.7 75.4 97.2 6.8 72.3 195.6 17.0 145.4 Cont'l Europe 138.6 5.6 143.4 127.9 8.1 150.5 266.6 14.0 302.3 USA 498.9 51.1 456.1 489.3 54.5 434.9 967.3 107.2 860.8 Asia-Pacific 59.0 7.6 98.5 54.1 8.8 88.7 117.3 13.4 187.5 Row 36.3 2.3 60.5 36.1 5.7 58.2 76.9 11.1 127.7 Cont operations 833.9 74.3 833.9 804.6 83.9 804.6 1,623.7 162.7 1,623.7 Gdwill amortistn - (2.6) - - (1.1) - - (2.8) - Excptnl items - (10.1) - - - - - (49.5) - Discontinued 17.4 1.0 17.4 69.7 7.2 69.7 136.3 12.5 136.3 Total Group 851.3 62.6 851.3 874.3 90.0 874.3 1,760.0 122.9 1,760.0 2 Operating exceptional items An exceptional charge was made in 1998 within operating profit related to the decision to close or rationalise activities at approximately 30 of the Group's manufacturing and distribution facilities, to discontinue certain product lines and to streamline divisional administrative functions. In addition, the carrying value of the assets of the businesses affected by this programme were written down and, as a consequence of this and other restructuring initiatives carried out over the last 18 months, a provision was made to supplement the Group's US pension schemes. Following the adoption by the Company of FRS 12 in 1998, £49.5m of the total expected cost of these initiatives was accounted for in the second half of 1998, with a further £10.1m in the first half of 1999. The cash spend in respect of these initiatives was £9.6m in the first half of 1999. The taxation attributable to these costs was a net credit of £1.1m in the first half of 1999. 3 Loss on sale or termination of discontinued operations Losses less profits on sale or termination of operations, together with any associated goodwill previously written off to reserves, are shown separately as exceptional items. In 1998 these include the write-off of all the goodwill which arose on the acquisition of the businesses comprising Cookson Fibers, Inc (£58.3m) and the Group's 45% share of Zimco Holdings Pty Ltd (£2.1m), both of which were disposed of in early 1999. For the full year 1998, the loss totalled £80.6m of which £60.4m was goodwill. There were no gains or losses in the first half of 1999 or 1998. 4 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets Losses less profits on disposal of fixed assets are shown separately as exceptional items. For the full year 1998, these consisted of £10.3m of losses net of £1.3m of profits. There were no gains or losses in the first half of 1999 or 1998. 5 Interest The net interest charge includes £1.8m (1998: £2.6m) in respect of precious metals consignment fees. Net interest cover, calculated using total operating profit before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items was 7.0 times for the period (1998: 8.2 times). 6 Earnings per share Basic earnings per share are calculated using an average of 687m (1998: 690m) ordinary shares in issue during the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated assuming conversion of outstanding dilutive share options. These adjustments give rise to an increase in average ordinary shares of 2m (1998: 2m). On the face of the Group profit and loss account, earnings per share are shown both before and after goodwill amortisation and exceptional items. The Directors believe that the calculation of earnings per share excluding goodwill amortisation and all exceptional items, together with the associated tax charge or credit, gives the most appropriate measure of the underlying earning capacity of the Group. 7 Goodwill Goodwill arising in 1999 amounted to £14.1m and is being amortised over 20 years. £2.6m of goodwill was charged in 1999. Accumulated goodwill arising prior to 1998, which remains written-off directly against Group reserves, amounts to £532.5m. 8 Non-equity share capital At an Extraordinary General Meeting of all shareholders on 2 July 1998 a special resolution was passed authorising the Company to cancel the 1,500,000 4.9% cumulative preference shares of £1 each and the 1,000,000 4.9% non- cumulative preferred ordinary shares of 50p each. The cancellations were confirmed by the High Court on 29 July 1998. To preserve the Company's total capital, a £1.8m Capital Redemption Reserve was created by transfer from the profit and loss account on 29 July 1998. 9 Year 2000 readiness disclosure Cookson's management is committed to minimising the potential impact on the Group's computer and business systems, equipment and products brought about by the Year 2000 date change. The Group's Year 2000 programme, which is based on an internationally recognised definition of 'Year 2000 Compliance', is aimed at minimising the associated problems, is centrally co-ordinated and managed through the Group's divisional structure, with business managers being accountable for their individual programmes. The Audit Committee of the Board receive regular reports on progress. At present, the remediation of the business critical systems throughout the Group is progressing satisfactorily and each business expects to be Year 2000 compliant on a timely basis. However, given the complexity of the problem, it is not possible for Cookson, as with any organisation, to guarantee that no Year 2000 problems will remain. Contingency plans are being developed to minimise risk of non-compliance caused by disruption from areas where Group businesses do not have direct control, such as the Group's key suppliers. In certain instances, such as with supplies from utility suppliers, supply is not easily substitutable and contingency planning is difficult. If there were to be an extended and significant failure by several third parties or supporting infrastructures resulting from Year 2000 events, there could be material adverse impacts on Cookson's operations. Minimising the impact of the Year 2000 date change on the Group's computer systems is expected to be achieved mainly through replacement or enhancement of existing systems. Much of this cost will arise through the normal ongoing programme of investment in new systems, which provides additional functionality and, as a consequence, a substantial proportion of the costs of the programme are capital in nature. Excluding the revenue cost of internal labour, the total costs to be incurred in order to minimise the impact of the Year 2000 date change on all critical technology systems and equipment throughout the Group is expected to be £15m, of which £12m is expected to be capitalised. Of these totals, some £12m was incurred by the end of June 1999.

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