Final Results - Part 2
Vodafone Group Plc
27 May 2003
Vodafone Group Plc
Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 March 2003
PART 2
Germany
Vodafone Germany delivered a good set of operating results with increased
turnover and service revenue being driven by the improved mix in the customer
base and higher usage of both voice and data services. In particular, the
proportion of messaging and data revenue rose by 2 percentage points, benefiting
from the launch of Vodafone live!, and now represents 16.4% of service revenue
for the year ended 31 March 2003. The results for Germany also benefited from
the effect of a stronger Euro. When measured in local currency, statutory
turnover increased by 8%.
At 31 March 2003, Vodafone Germany had a customer base of 22,940,000,
representing an increase of 7% compared with 31 March 2002. The proportion of
contract customers rose by 4 percentage points, compared with the prior year, to
10,694,000 and contract customers now represent 47% of the total customer base.
Customer activity levels also increased to 92% at 31 March 2003, compared to 91%
at 31 March 2002. Customer churn decreased following a significantly reduced
contract churn rate, which decreased from 18.3% to 16.8%, and a reduction in
prepaid churn rate from 27.1% to 24.8%.
ARPU increased during the year, although contract ARPU decreased from Eur 559 to
Eur 519 as a result of higher contract penetration, including customer
migrations from prepaid to contract tariffs. Prepaid ARPU increased from Eur 110
to Eur 130, reflecting higher usage levels. Following further reductions in
equipment subsidies in the contract segment and reduced commissions per gross
addition in both segments, the cost to connect for contract customers decreased
from Eur 156 to Eur 145 and the cost to connect for prepaid customers further
declined from Eur 24 to Eur 19.
The reduction in the proportionate EBITDA margin was predominantly due to higher
retention costs. Operating profit was adversely affected by higher depreciation
over the prior year as a result of the prior year expenditure on network
infrastructure and IT system improvements.
Vodafone Germany participated in the Group's launch of Vodafone live! in October
2002 and, by the end of March 2003, 405,000 Vodafone live! handsets had been
activated, with 694,000 MMS capable handsets activated in total.
The Mobile Connect Card has been launched for business customers and Wireless
Local Area Network (W-LAN) will continue to be deployed by Vodafone Germany in
the coming months. Lufthansa lounges, airports, exhibitions, congress centres
and important hotel chains will also be equipped with W-LAN by Vodafone Germany.
In the 2004 financial year, Vodafone Germany expects to launch other innovative
services, including multimedia video clips, as it prepares for commercial launch
of 3G services.
Vodafone Germany's 3G network infrastructure rollout is proceeding according to
plan and in accordance with the licence obligation to provide at least 25%
population coverage by the end of the calendar year 2003.
Other Central Europe
The Group's other interests within Central Europe reported improved financial
performance, reflecting both continued penetration of their respective mobile
markets and improved operational efficiency. At 31 March 2003, the total
registered customer base within Other Central Europe stood at 9,428,000, an
increase of 24% in the year.
At 31 March 2003, Vodafone Hungary's registered venture customers amounted to
954,000, representing growth of over 71% in the year, partly through market
share gains which increased from 10.5% at the end of March 2002 to 13.4% at the
end of March 2003. Vodafone Hungary not only grew in terms of customers but also
in network coverage as it continued to invest in the expansion of its digital
network and service offerings with the launch of GPRS, MMS and Vodafone live!.
Revenue grew by 109% compared with the prior year, driven by the increase in
customer numbers and higher usage, which led to a 6% increase in ARPU.
Proportionate turnover also benefited from the acquisition of an additional
24.4% interest in the company.
Polkomtel increased its customer base by 34% to 4,839,000 at 31 March 2003. It
is anticipated that Polkomtel will return cash to its shareholders through a
combination of shareholder loan repayments and, for the first time, dividends.
The Swiss market continued to grow, ending the year with a penetration rate of
76%. Swisscom Mobile, already the market leader, acquired more new customers
than its competitors, increasing its customer base by 206,000 in the year. ARPU
remains strong at CHF1,081.
On 7 January 2003, a Partner Network agreement was announced with Mobilkom
Austria Group, Telekom Austria's mobile subsidiary. Vodafone's global services
in Austria, Croatia and Slovenia have since been launched and the Vodafone brand
has been introduced using dual brand logos, creating a source of revenue for
both Vodafone and Mobilkom Austria Group.
Southern Europe
Financial highlights Year ended 31
March
2003 2002 Increase
£m £m %
Statutory turnover - Italy 4,371 3,711 18
- Other
Southern
Europe 3,680 3,032 21
-------- --------
8,051 6,743 19
-------- --------
Statutory total Group - Italy 1,588 1,267 25
operating profit * - Other
Southern
Europe 907 805 13
-------- --------
2,495 2,072 20
-------- --------
Proportionate turnover - Italy 3,353 2,838 18
- Other
Southern
Europe 2,981 2,271 31
-------- --------
6,334 5,109 24
-------- --------
Proportionate EBITDA - Italy 1,654 1,295 28
(before exceptional items) - Other
Southern
Europe 1,062 836 27
-------- --------
2,716 2,131 27
-------- --------
Proportionate EBITDA - Italy 49.3% 45.6%
margin - Other
Southern
Europe 35.6% 36.8%
Key performance
indicators
(Italy only)
ARPU Eur 347 Eur 345
Churn 17.3% 18.9%
Cost to connect Eur 25 Eur 35
* Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
Italy
Vodafone Omnitel has had another excellent year, increasing its customer base
and revenues in a market where the penetration rate has reached 97%.
On a statutory basis, turnover increased 18% (13% when measured in local
currency), driven almost entirely by a 16% growth in service revenues (11% when
measured in local currency). Equipment sales also increased 36% (30% when
measured in local currency) as the benefits from increased handset prices more
than offset the lower gross customer additions. At 31 March 2003, Vodafone
Omnitel's customer base stood at 19,412,000, representing an increase of almost
10%, principally attributable to the continued focus on commercial offers and
incentives aimed at driving usage and sustaining customer loyalty, which
contributed to reduced churn rates. This level of customer growth was also
achieved despite the introduction of mobile number portability and the continued
efforts by competitors to develop and market their own offers and loyalty
incentives. Of the total customer base, 92% are connected to prepaid tariffs.
The 16% growth in service revenues has been generated by the continued growth in
the customer base, improved customer retention and increased ARPU. In
particular, voice revenues increased principally as a result of higher traffic
volumes and the associated prepaid top up cards, which more than offset the
voluntary reduction in termination rates. Data revenues increased 50%, due
largely to the continued growth in the popularity of SMS messaging, up 48%, and
significant growth in other data services, the revenues from which grew more
than 140%. Data revenues now represent 11.3% of service revenues.
The increase in blended ARPU can be largely attributed to contract ARPU, which
grew from Eur 769 in the year ended 31 March 2002 to Eur 818, demonstrating the
success of Vodafone Omnitel's targeted customer acquisition and retention
initiatives. Prepaid ARPU increased slightly to Eur 298, compared with Eur 297
for the year ended 31 March 2002. Voice ARPU decreased slightly while data ARPU
increased 30% compared with the year ended 31 March 2002. Cost to connect
continued to reduce as a result of Vodafone Omnitel's strict management of
commercial policies.
The increase in proportionate EBITDA, before exceptional items, was driven by a
combination of growth in turnover and an improved EBITDA margin as a result of
the continued focus on controlling acquisition and retention costs, operating
expenses and the positive effect of the appreciation of the Euro relative to
Sterling. When measured in local currency, proportionate EBITDA, before
exceptional items, increased by 22%.
Vodafone Omnitel was part of the Group's European-wide launch of Vodafone live!
and is also increasing its focus on providing value-added services, adding new
voice services and MMS services during the period. By the end of March 2003,
227,000 Vodafone live! handsets had been activated, with 367,000 MMS capable
handsets activated in total.
Vodafone Omnitel has completed the first stage of its 3G network rollout and
commenced user testing. In addition, Vodafone Omnitel plans to commence offering
experimental W-LAN services to the public.
During the year ended 31 March 2003, the Italian Government agreed to extend the
duration of Vodafone Omnitel's 2G and 3G licences from fifteen to twenty years
and, following the break up of Blu, the National Regulatory Authority has
approved a framework for the assignment of additional 2G spectrum amongst the
remaining network operators, including Vodafone Omnitel.
After Vodafone Omnitel voluntarily reduced its termination prices in August
2002, the National Regulatory Authority approved a decision to reduce the
maximum average termination price to Eur 0.1495 (minus 12%) for Vodafone Omnitel
and a competitor, applicable from June 2003.
Vodafone Omnitel migrated to the single Vodafone brand on 13 May 2003.
Other Southern Europe
The Group's other interests within the Southern Europe Region also performed
well in the period. The proportionate registered customer base increased by a
further 39%, or 4,248,000 customers, to 15,163,000, including 2,471,000
customers added as a result of the effect of stake increases in Vodafone Spain
(additional 8.4%), Vodafone Greece (additional 12.1%), Vodafone Portugal
(additional 43.5%) and Vodafone Albania (additional 5.5%).
Statutory turnover increased 21%, (16% when measured at constant exchange
rates), principally driven by excellent growth in Vodafone Spain and Vodafone
Greece, which saw turnover increase by 21% and 35%, respectively, (16% and 29%,
respectively, when measured in local currency) as a result of the increased
customer base and improved ARPU. In both Greece and Spain, turnover growth was
achieved against a backdrop of increased competition, which saw competitors
developing a range of incentives and commercial offers, including tariff
reductions, aimed at sustaining market share. Turnover was, however, adversely
affected by increased regulatory pressure, which triggered reductions in
interconnect rates for mobile terminated calls in Spain, Greece and Portugal.
In Portugal, Onyway (a new market entrant) had its UMTS licence withdrawn with
the spectrum reassigned to the other three operators, including Vodafone, which
maintained its position as the second largest operator and market leader in the
corporate segment.
The region also experienced higher roaming revenues and significant growth in
data revenues from increased SMS activity. During the period, MMS services were
introduced into all markets except Albania, with Greece, Spain and Portugal part
of the Group-wide launch of Vodafone live!.
Vodafone Albania continued to make market share gains, as penetration in the
Albanian market nearly doubled to 30.8%, with a 42.3% share.
Levels of brand awareness also continue to improve across the Region as a result
of local and Group-wide advertising and sponsorship.
AMERICAS
Financial highlights Year ended 31
March
Increase/
2003 2002 (decrease)
£m £m %
Statutory turnover - Verizon
Wireless - - -
- Other
Americas 5 12 (58)
-------- --------
5 12 (58)
-------- --------
Statutory total Group - Verizon
operating profit * Wireless 1,270 1,332 (5)
- Other
Americas (51) (15) -
-------- --------
1,219 1,317 (7)
-------- --------
Proportionate turnover - Verizon
Wireless ** 5,686 5,475 4
- Other
Americas 116 163 (29)
-------- --------
5,802 5,638 3
-------- --------
Proportionate EBITDA - Verizon
(before exceptional Wireless ** 2,001 1,889 6
items)
- Other
Americas (24) 18 -
-------- --------
1,977 1,907 4
-------- --------
Proportionate EBITDA - Verizon
margin Wireless 35.2% 34.5%
- Other
Americas (20.7%) 11.0%
Key performance indicators (Verizon Wireless only)
ARPU $584 $576
Churn 26.5% 29.4%
Cost to connect *** $139 $125
* Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
** When measured in local currency, proportionate turnover and proportionate
EBITDA, before exceptional items, increased by 12% and 14%, respectively
*** Comparative restated by Verizon Wireless to be on a basis consistent with
the current period
Verizon Wireless
Verizon Wireless operates in the US, which is a highly competitive market place
and which currently consists of six nationwide competitors and a number of
regional carriers. Within the US, Verizon Wireless is the leading wireless
telecommunications provider in terms of customers and revenues and also operates
the most extensive wireless network. The US continues to experience difficult
economic conditions and the competitive environment has intensified, with
carriers offering progressively larger bundle tariffs. Nonetheless, Verizon
Wireless has ranked first in the US market in terms of gross connections and
first or second in terms of customer net additions for each of the last four
quarters and has further increased its lead over the number two provider in the
year.
At 31 March 2003, Verizon Wireless' total customer base stood at 33,324,000, a
12.6% increase on the prior year. Annual ARPU increased slightly due to a focus
on selling plans with higher access price points, which resulted in slightly
higher average cost to connect. Churn decreased due to a reduction in contract
churn, which is thought to be attributable to a combination of the quality of
Verizon Wireless' network and the success of retention programmes, although this
was partially offset by disconnections through the wholesale channel, including
nearly 1 million reseller customers following MCI's withdrawal from the market.
The increase in proportionate turnover was primarily due to increased service
revenue from the larger customer base, as well as additional handset sales for
both upgrades and gross additions. The results for the year were also affected
by the relative strength of Sterling against the US dollar. When measured in
local currency, proportionate turnover and proportionate EBITDA, before
exceptional items, increased by 12% and 14%, respectively. Data revenues
increased to £136m for the twelve months to 31 March 2003, an increase of 106%
compared with the prior year. The proportionate EBITDA margin increased from
34.5% to 35.2% as a result of increased cost efficiencies.
Operating profit, before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items, decreased
to £1,270m for the twelve months to 31 March 2003 as a result of currency
effects and a 38% increase in the charge for depreciation. The increased charge
for depreciation arose as a consequence of capital expenditure required to
increase network capacity to the levels necessary to satisfy the demands placed
on it through increased usage and a larger customer base.
Verizon Wireless continues to upgrade its network to the next generation
technology (1xRTT) and has extended coverage to more than 85% of the company's
national network, with coverage expected to reach nearly 100% by the middle of
2003.
On 17 March 2003, Verizon Wireless announced plans to launch a high-speed
wireless data service (1xEV-DO) in Washington, D.C., and San Diego, California
before the end of the calendar year. This is expected to provide more secure and
faster mobile access to corporate intranets. The technology will potentially
allow operators to triple data user capacity, and to provide enhanced, next
generation wireless services such as video and audio streaming, interactive
gaming and other multimedia services. Verizon Wireless also announced its plans
to offer access between its own branded W-LAN service and its wireless area
networks in the third calendar quarter of 2003 and that it would offer W-LAN
services in locations such as hotels and airports.
In December 2002, the Federal Communications Commission ('FCC') refunded the
remaining $261m on deposit, which represented 15% of the payment made in
relation to the re-auction of licences for 1.9GHz spectrum, and relieved Verizon
Wireless of its remaining obligations with respect to the auction.
In addition, on 19 December 2002, Verizon Wireless signed an agreement with
Northcoast Communications, L.L.C., to purchase 50 Personal Communications
('PCS') licences and related network assets for approximately $750m in cash. The
PCS licences cover large portions of the East Coast and Midwest serving
approximately 47.2 million people.
On 15 August 2002, Verizon Wireless combined the business operations of Price
Communications Wireless, Inc. with certain Verizon Wireless assets in a
transaction valued at $1.7 billion, including $550m in net debt that was assumed
and redeemed. Price Communications Wireless provided 800 MHz wireless services
to approximately 411,000 customers in areas where Verizon Wireless did not
previously provide service.
Other Americas
In Mexico, Grupo Iusacell's ('Iusacell's') financial performance continued to
deteriorate in the year despite a modest increase in its customer base and
management's efforts to restructure the business through substantial headcount
reductions and tight cost and cash management.
In order to alleviate certain of the resulting financial pressures, Iusacell
began a debt restructuring effort in December 2002 and in May 2003, secured a
temporary waiver related to its $266 million secured bank credit facility.
Iusacell will continue to work with its financial advisor to restructure the
terms and payment schedules of its various debt agreements and instruments. It
is likely that Iusacell will require additional funding in order to grow its
operations. However, there is no assurance that such funding could be obtained
at all or, if obtainable, on terms which would be acceptable to Iusacell.
As a result of Iusacell's deteriorating financial performance, the Group has
written off its investment and is currently considering its options with respect
to its investment, including disposal.
In August 2002, the sale of two Globalstar service provider companies,
Globalstar US and Globalstar Caribbean, was finalised. In November 2002, the
sale of another Globalstar service provider company, Globalstar de Mexico, was
finalised. As a result, the Group no longer has an interest in any Globalstar
operations.
ASIA PACIFIC
Financial highlights Year ended 31
March
2003 2002 Increase
£m £m %
Statutory turnover - Japan 7,539 3,323 127
- Other
Asia
Pacific 825 749 10
-------- --------
8,364 4,072 105
-------- --------
Statutory total Group - Japan 1,310 523 150
operating profit * - Other
Asia
Pacific 111 66 68
-------- --------
1,421 589 141
-------- --------
Proportionate turnover - Japan 5,258 4,397 20
- Other
Asia
Pacific 1,178 976 21
-------- --------
6,436 5,373 20
-------- --------
Proportionate EBITDA - Japan 1,645 991 66
(before exceptional items) - Other
Asia
Pacific 474 330 44
-------- --------
2,119 1,321 60
-------- --------
Proportionate EBITDA - Japan 31.3% 22.5%
margin - Other
Asia
Pacific 40.2% 33.8%
Key performance indicators (Japan only)
ARPU Yen 87,159 Yen 91,903
Churn 23.3% 25.6%
Cost to connect Yen 32,519 Yen 34,145
* Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
Japan
In a market that continues to expand, J-Phone Vodafone has produced good results
due to a combination of increased service revenues, reduced acquisition and
retention expenses and higher operational efficiencies, including centralisation
of handset purchasing and improved control over capital expenditure. The
financial results have also benefited from the inclusion of a full year's
results for the first time and corporate efficiency initiatives.
At 31 March 2003, J-Phone Vodafone had 13,912,000 customers and a market share
of over 18%. J-Phone Vodafone continued to capture monthly market share above
its cumulative market share, with 1,727,000 net customer additions recorded in
the year ended 31 March 2003, capturing over 26% of the market. Market
penetration in Japan increased by 5 percentage points to 59% at 31 March 2003,
compared to 54% at 31 March 2002. One of the key drivers of this recent growth
has been the increase in J-Sky web usage and content revenue, together with the
continued success of J-Phone Vodafone's other data offerings, 'Sha-mail', the
popular photo-messaging service for customers, and the video clip message
service 'Movie Sha-mail'. A combination of these innovative services and
attractive handsets continues to contribute to reducing customer churn, with 65%
of customers now owning camera-enabled handsets.
J-Phone Vodafone continues to produce the highest ARPU in the Group and although
voice ARPU declined as expected, data and content revenues continue to improve
and, in March 2003, represented 21.7% of total service revenues. Average cost to
connect decreased following a reduction in customer acquisition subsidies and
more cost efficient purchasing, which has been achieved in part by benefits on
handset purchases as a result of membership of the Group.
J-Phone Vodafone has substantially improved its EBITDA margin to 31.3% for the
year ended 31 March 2003, representing an increase of 8.8 percentage points over
the previous year. This was due to a combination of the synergies referred to
above and also the implementation of improved internal cost control measures.
Further cost savings are targeted as areas such as customer care and billing
system management are improved. J-Phone Vodafone has also leveraged its brand
position since becoming dual branded in December 2001 and plans to migrate to
the single Vodafone brand by October 2003.
J-Phone Vodafone was the first Group operating company to commence 3G services,
which began on 20 December 2002. Its 3G network is compatible with the global
W-CDMA standard, thus introducing international W-CDMA and GSM SIM enabled
roaming to Japan for the first time. J-Phone Vodafone has at present concluded
roaming agreements with 69 operators in 62 countries and regions. Use of micro
cell technology has allowed rapid and cost effective deployment of J-Phone
Vodafone's 3G network and the company currently has 3,644 operational 3G base
stations covering an estimated 71% of the population. By the second half of the
2004 financial year, J-Phone Vodafone aims to expand the network and have 13,275
operational 3G base stations covering over 95% of the population.
J-Phone Vodafone has invested in the development of its sales and distribution
channels. Convenience stores became a new distribution channel for prepaid
phones in February 2003 and J-Phone Vodafone's internet shop has been opened to
provide 24-hour direct access for customers. Pilot Vodafone-branded shops were
also launched in March 2003, exclusively selling J-Phone Vodafone products and
services.
In November 2002, the Japanese Telecommunications Ministry ('the Ministry')
initiated study groups and discussions regarding tariff setting rights for calls
from fixed lines to mobiles. Currently, mobile operators have the right to set
these tariffs and this has been challenged by certain fixed line operators. In
April 2003, the Ministry published a proposal based on selective transit whereby
the caller can select a mobile operators' rates or a fixed line operator's
rates. J-Phone Vodafone is considering the proposal and will submit its views in
due course. Should the proposal be implemented in its current form, J-Phone
Vodafone's future incoming call revenue may be reduced.
Other Asia Pacific
Considerable progress has been made to reshape the Australian business. Despite
an extremely competitive and maturing market, Vodafone Australia's registered
customer numbers have risen over 19% since 31 March 2002, following the launch
of an enhanced 'no plans'TM offering and the introduction of new national
distribution channels. The prepaid sector, in particular, drove the increase in
customer numbers. The market share for the Australian business grew by an
estimated 1 percentage point to over 18% at 31 March 2003. Total blended ARPU
has declined over the period from $688 to $633 as a result of the change in base
from access-based plans with subsidies to non-subsidised plans with no access
fees. EBITDA increased 23% through continued focus on operational efficiency and
enhanced product marketing and distribution.
New Zealand performed strongly, with revenues and EBITDA increasing by 32% and
51%, respectively, (20% and 34%, respectively, when measured in local currency),
blended ARPU increasing by over 4% and EBITDA margin increasing by approximately
5 percentage points. By 31 March 2003, customer numbers reached 1,289,000,
resulting in a 51% market share. In Fiji, despite continuing poor economic
conditions, a 12% growth in customer numbers was achieved.
In Australia and New Zealand, MMS, GPRS roaming, Prepaid roaming and Mobile
Connect were launched during the year. In addition, Vodafone live! was launched
in both countries during April 2003.
China Mobile (Hong Kong) Limited ('China Mobile') increased its customer base by
49,376,000 in the year to 123,778,000 customers at 31 March 2003, including
25,143,000 customers acquired with the purchase of eight provincial cellular
operations from its parent on 1 July 2002. Monthly ARPU continued to fall after
showing signs of stabilising earlier in the year as a result of lower tariffs
aimed at retaining customers as competition increased, although SMS volume
growth accelerated, with almost 17.5 billion messages sent in the final quarter
of the current financial year, up from 13.3 billion in the prior quarter.
During the year the Group increased its stake in China Mobile to approximately
3.27% and, on 22 May 2003, received its first cash dividend from China Mobile.
MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
Financial highlights Year ended 31 March Increase/
2003 2002 (decrease)
£m £m %
Statutory turnover 290 306 (5)
Statutory total Group operating
profit * 197 161 22
Proportionate turnover 526 488 8
Proportionate EBITDA
(before exceptional items) 243 211 15
Proportionate EBITDA margin 46.2% 43.2%
* Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items
Results for the Middle East and Africa region have been adversely affected by
the weakening of the Egyptian Pound and Kenyan Shilling over the period,
although this was partially offset by a strengthening of the South African Rand.
Vodafone Egypt continued to grow strongly throughout the financial year, with
customer numbers increasing by over 31% to 2,263,000. This resulted in a 17%
growth in turnover measured in local currency. A focus on cost effectiveness in
the operation lead to significant improvements in EBITDA margin, which increased
from 40% to 49%.
In South Africa, Vodacom reported significant improvements in its operating
results as its operations in Tanzania, Lesotho and the Democratic Republic of
Congo continued to grow. Turnover from the South African network increased by
over 22%, principally as a result of a 20% growth in customers to 7,874,000, and
Vodacom's EBITDA improved by 17% overall.
Safaricom, in Kenya, consolidated its position as the market leader with a 55%
market share as customer numbers increased 97% to 865,000 over the year.
The Group entered into a Partner Agreement with MTC in Kuwait in September 2002.
MTC recently obtained a licence to provide mobile telecommunications services in
Bahrain.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange