Final Results

RNS Number : 8058D
Vodafone Group Plc
22 May 2012
 



 

 

Vodafone announces results for the year ended 31 March 2012

22 May 2012

 

 

Robust financial performance in a difficult environment

·     Group revenue up 1.2% to £46.4 billion; full year organic service revenue growth +1.5%*; Q4 +2.3%*

·     EBITDA down 1.3% at £14.5 billion; EBITDA margin 31.2%, down 0.8 percentage points (0.6 percentage points before restructuring costs)

·     Verizon Wireless service revenue up 7.3%*; our share of profits up 9.3%* to £4.9 billion

·     Adjusted operating profit at £11.5 billion, up 2.5%* on an organic basis

·     Gain on disposal of investments of £3.5 billion (Note 1) and impairment charges of £4.0 billion

·     Free cash flow £6.1 billion after capex of £6.4 billion

·     Final dividend per share of 6.47 pence, giving total dividends per share for the year of 13.52 pence (including 4.0 pence special dividend), up +51.9%

 

Financial highlights

Year ended 

Change year-on-year 


31 March 2012 

Reported 

Organic 


£m 

%

Group revenue

46,417  

+1.2 

+2.2 

Group service revenue

42,885  

+0.3 

+1.5 

Europe

29,914  

(0.6)

(1.1)

Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific ('AMAP')

12,751  

+3.7 

+8.0 

Adjusted operating profit

11,532  

(2.4)

+2.5 

Free cash flow

6,105  

(13.4)


EPS

13.74p

(9.6)


Adjusted EPS

14.91p

(11.0)


Total ordinary dividends per share(2) 

9.52p

+7.0 


 

Continued strategic progress

·     Service revenue growth driven by focus on data (+22.2%*), enterprise (+2.2%*) and emerging markets (India +19.5%*(Note 3), Vodacom +7.1%*, Turkey +25.1%*)

·     Smartphone penetration in Europe 26.9%, +8.3 percentage points year-on-year; 43.2% of consumer contract revenue in our major European markets from integrated tariffs in Q4

·     £14.8 billion raised from disposals since September 2010, of which £6.8 billion committed to share buybacks - programme now 91% complete

·     £2.9 billion income dividend received from Verizon Wireless ('VZW'), of which £2.0 billion was paid out as a special dividend to Vodafone shareholders

 

Guidance for the 2013 financial year

·     On an underlying basis, we expect growth in adjusted operating profit and stability in free cash flow

·     Adjusted operating profit expected to be in the range of £11.1billion to £11.9 billion, reflecting the weaker euro offset by continued profit growth from VZW

·     Free cash flow expected to be in the range of £5.3 billion to £5.8 billion, reflecting the weaker euro and the loss of the dividend from SFR

 

Vittorio Colao, Group Chief Executive, commented:

 

"Our focus on the key growth areas of data, emerging markets and enterprise is positioning us well in a difficult macroeconomic environment. Our commercial performance and our ability to leverage scale continue to be strong, enabling us to gain or hold market share in most of our key markets, and reduce the rate of margin decline. Our robust cash generation and the dividend received from Verizon Wireless have enabled us to translate this operational success into good returns for shareholders.

 

"Our goal over the next three years is to continue to strengthen our technology and commercial platforms through reliable and secure high speed data networks, significantly enhanced customer service across all channels, and improved data pricing models, to enrich customers' experience and maximise our share of value in the markets in which we operate."

 

Notes:

*

All amounts in this document marked with an "*" represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable basis, both in terms of merger and acquisition activity and movements in foreign exchange rates. At the start of Q3 the Group revised its intra-group roaming charges. Whilst neutral to Group revenue and profitability, these changes do have an impact on reported service revenue by country and regionally from Q3 onwards. Whilst prior period reported revenue has not been restated, to ensure comparability in organic growth rates, country and regional revenue in the prior financial year have been recalculated based on the new pricing structure to form the basis for our organic calculations.

1

Includes a £3.4 billion gain on disposal of the Group's 44% interest in SFR and a £0.1 billion net after tax gain on disposal of the Group's 24.4% interest in Polkomtel.

2

Excludes the special dividend of 4.0 pence per share paid out of the VZW income dividend received.

3

Financial amounts in relation to India comprise Vodafone India Limited, the Group's share of Indus Towers Limited and certain Indian shared service functions.

 

 

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S STATEMENT

 

Financial review

Our overall financial performance this year has been steady. Our major emerging markets operations have had a very strong year. In addition, Verizon Wireless, our 45% owned associate in the United States, combined continued good revenue growth with substantial cash flow. On the other hand, the tough macroeconomic and regulatory environment in much of Europe has made revenue growth in that region increasingly challenging.

 

However, on a relative basis, we have held or gained share in most of our major markets, continuing last year's trend. The quality of our network continues to improve, with high speed data now available across a growing proportion of our voice network in our European markets, and low frequency spectrum for 4G/LTE services now secured in Italy and Spain. Cash flow generation and shareholder remuneration, even after sustained network investment, continue to be significant.

 

Group revenue for the year was up 1.2% to £46.4 billion, with Group organic service revenue up 1.5%* and data revenue up 22.2%*. Group EBITDA margin fell 0.8 percentage points, as a result of continuing high levels of commercial costs associated with the migration to smartphones, and the difficult trading environment in Spain in particular. Group EBITDA was £14.5 billion, down 1.3% year-on-year, but flat organically before restructuring costs.

 

Group adjusted operating profit was £11.5 billion, down 2.4% year-on-year but at the top of our guidance range of £11.0 billion - £11.8 billion based on guidance exchange rates. The decline in adjusted operating profit was due to the sale of our interest in SFR at the start of the year; on an organic basis, adjusted operating profit was up 2.5%*, as a result of the good performance at VZW.

 

We recognised £3.5 billion of net gains on the disposals of our interests in SFR and Polkomtel, and we recorded impairment charges of £4.0 billion relating to our businesses in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece primarily driven by lower projected cash flows within business plans and an increase in discount rates, resulting from adverse changes in the economic environment.

 

Free cash flow was £6.1 billion and within our guidance range of £6.0 billion - £6.5 billion for the year. The year-on-year decline reflected the loss of dividends from China Mobile Limited, the reduction in dividends from SFR, and the conclusion of our prior year working capital programme. Capex was up 2.3% at £6.4 billion, as we continued to maintain our significant level of investment to support our network strategy. In addition to our reported free cash flow we received an income dividend of US$4.5 billion (£2.9 billion) from VZW.

 

Adjusted earnings per share was 14.91 pence, down 11.0% on last year. The decline was driven by the loss of our share of SFR and Polkomtel profits, the loss of income from our interests in China Mobile Limited and SoftBank, and higher finance charges as the result of our decision to take advantage of low prevailing interest rates to fix a higher proportion of our debt. The Board is recommending a final dividend per share of 6.47 pence, to give total ordinary dividends per share of 9.52 pence, up 7.0% year-on-year. During the year we also paid a special dividend of 4.0 pence per share, paid out of the income dividend we received from VZW.  Total dividends per share were therefore up 51.9%.

 

Europe

Organic service revenue in Europe was down 1.1%* year-on-year. Excluding the impact of regulated cuts to mobile termination rates ('MTRs'), service revenue grew by 1.4%*. As in the prior year, we saw a broad divide between the more stable major markets of northern Europe, with Germany, the UK and the Netherlands all growing; and the much weaker markets of southern Europe, with Italy and Spain suffering from strong competition and a very poor macroeconomic environment.

 

Data revenue growth was strong at 20.2%*, with smartphone penetration on contract customers of 44.9%, up 11.5 percentage points during the year. We have continued our major commercial push towards integrated voice, SMS and data tariffs, so that in the final quarter, 43.2% of consumer contract service revenue in our major European markets came from customers on integrated tariffs.

 

Organic EBITDA was down 4.5%*, and the EBITDA margin fell 1.5* percentage points. The decline in EBITDA margin was almost entirely driven by margin erosion in Spain, where we put through significant price cuts during the year. Elsewhere, we benefited from increased cost efficiency.

 

AMAP

Organic service revenue growth in AMAP was 8.0%*. Our two major businesses, India and Vodacom, reported growth of 19.5%* and 7.1%* respectively. In India, pricing showed clear signs of stabilisation after a prolonged price war. In South Africa, growth continued to be strong, despite significant price cuts on data tariffs. In Australia, revenue declined sharply as our network perception continued to suffer after service issues experienced more than a year ago.

 

Organic EBITDA was up 7.8%* with EBITDA margin down 0.1* percentage points. EBITDA margins in our two biggest AMAP businesses, Vodacom and India, increased, but this positive impact was offset by a significant decline in the EBITDA margin in Australia.

 

Verizon Wireless

Our share of the net income of VZW represented 42.2% of our Group adjusted operating profit. VZW enjoyed another very strong year, with organic service revenue up 7.3%* and EBITDA up 7.9%*. Our share of profits from VZW amounted to £4.9 billion, up 9.3%* year-on-year. In December 2011 VZW announced the proposed acquisition of 122 Advanced Wireless Services spectrum licenses, covering a population of 259 million, from SpectrumCo for US$3.6 billion (£2.3 billion).

 

Update on strategic priorities

 

1)   Mobile data

Data services offer the single biggest growth opportunity for the mobile industry since the launch of voice services over 25 years ago. Increasing data speeds, combined with the proliferation of new mobile devices and customer applications, are leading to rapid adoption. Our success in data is absolutely central to our strategy.

 

Data revenue was up 22.2%* year-on-year, and now represents 14.5% of Group service revenue. We have continued to stimulate data adoption by encouraging customers to upgrade to smartphones, and offering a broad portfolio of these handsets across a range of price points. Smartphone penetration in Europe is now 44.9% of contract customers, or 26.9% of the total European base. The proportion of these customers who now take some form of data inclusive bundle has reached 76.9%.

 

In addition, we have made good progress on integrated tariffs, which combine allowances for voice, SMS and data in one monthly fee. In Q4, 43.2% of consumer contract revenue in Europe was from customers on integrated tariffs. This gives us improved visibility of revenue and reduces our exposure to customers using data bundles to substitute voice and SMS usage.

 

Network quality is key to our data strategy, and we continue to make significant investments to enhance the coverage, reliability and speed of our service. 82% of our European network can now deliver speeds of up to 14.4 Mbps, compared to 66% 12 months ago. In Germany and Portugal we have launched fourth generation LTE services, offering yet higher speeds and quicker response times. During the year we spent £1.4 billion acquiring spectrum in Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal and Hungary.

 

2)   Enterprise and total communications

The enterprise market, where Vodafone is already a leading player, offers attractive growth opportunities. Multinationals and smaller companies alike are looking not only to manage costs but also to move to converged platforms and improve mobile connectivity and productivity for their workforces - making the choice of a mobile telecoms provider an increasingly strategic one.

 

Group enterprise revenue growth was 2.2%* and represented 23% of our overall service revenue. Within this, Vodafone Global Enterprise, which serves our largest multinational customers, achieved revenue growth of 11%, driven by customer wins and increased penetration of existing accounts. Our broad geographical footprint, further extended through our partner market agreements, is a key differentiator for multinational accounts.

 

At the other end of the scale, Vodafone One Net, our converged voice proposition targeted at small-to-medium-sized businesses, is now live in six countries with over two million end users - with over half a million new users this year.

 

3)   Emerging markets

Emerging markets offer long-term growth potential for mobile operators. Voice penetration, though already high, still has further scope to grow and has been a key enabler of development and economic growth. Data remains in its infancy in most emerging markets, but we expect most customers' experience of the internet to be entirely mobile given the relative lack of fixed line infrastructure. Finally, the prospects for strong GDP growth over the longer term is supportive of increased consumer wealth and spending.

 

Our major emerging markets operations, Vodacom, India and Turkey, saw organic service revenue growth of 7.1%*, 19.5%* and 25.1%* respectively year-on-year. We expect these and our other emerging markets to represent an increasing proportion of our revenue, profit and cash flow in the coming years.

 

4)   New services

Machine-to-machine ('M2M') platforms, mobile commerce and operator billing, among other new services, all offer potential for incremental growth. We made good progress in all these areas in the last 12 months. Growth in M2M, driven by the automotive and utilities sectors, has been strong, with M2M SIMs growing from 5.3 million to 7.8 million year-on-year. In mobile commerce, we continued to expand M-Pesa, our mobile money transfer service. Total active users now number 14.4 million, and the service is established in six markets. During the year we launched a trial in Rajasthan in India, with a view to a full launch in the 2012/13 financial year.

 

Operator billing allows customers to pay for mobile applications and other goods and services using their Vodafone monthly phone bill. During the year, we were the first to launch the service in Europe for the Android market, and it is also available on the Nokia and Blackberry platforms.

 

5)   Liquidity or cash flow from our non-controlled interests

In the 2011 financial year we realised £7.2 billion from the sale of our stake in China Mobile Limited and our interests in SoftBank. This strong progress continued in the 2012 financial year with the sale of our 44% holding in SFR, the French operator, for £6.8 billion, and our 24.4% interest in Polkomtel, the Polish operator, for £0.8 billion. Furthermore, VZW paid an income dividend of US$10 billion, of which our 45% interest equated to US$4.5 billion (£2.9 billion).

 

As a result of these developments, we have now sold all our significant non-controlled interests apart from VZW, where we believe future prospects for value creation and cash generation remain strong.

 

6)   Disciplined capital allocation

Our capital allocation strategy aims to balance a strong balance sheet and low financing costs with a consistent level of reinvestment into the business and attractive shareholder remuneration. During the year we maintained our low single A credit rating while at the same time investing £6.4 billion in capital expenditure to continue to deliver on our network strategy.

 

Our returns to shareholders have been exceptional this year. From the proceeds from our recent disposals we have committed a total of £6.8 billion to share buybacks, which we expect to complete within the next few weeks. In addition, we paid a special dividend of 4.0 pence per share from the VZW income dividend, on top of the regular dividend of 9.52 pence. Over the last four years we have returned a total of £25.9 billion in cash to shareholders - equivalent to approximately 30% of our market capitalisation as at 31 March 2012.

 

Prospects for the 2013 financial year

Vodafone is well positioned for the coming year. We have continued to gain revenue share in many of our markets, as we lead the migration to smartphones and the adoption of data services by the mass market. Our exposure to the enterprise segment and our emerging market assets will continue to be strategic drivers of our performance and, with VZW set for another strong year, our overall geographical exposure is a positive differentiator. We have a strong balance sheet and will continue our major focus on shareholder remuneration, while reinvesting substantially in our network to enhance the customer experience.

 

Nevertheless, the environment in Europe is set to remain very difficult. Weak consumer demand from poor macroeconomic conditions, a harsh regulatory backdrop and ongoing competition create material barriers to growth. MTRs alone will have a negative impact, similar in percentage terms to the 2012 financial year, on service revenue growth in the 2013 financial year.

 

On an underlying basis, excluding foreign exchange rate movements, we expect growth in adjusted operating profit, and stability in free cash flow, compared with the 2012 financial year.

 

Adjusted operating profit is expected to be in the range of £11.1 billion to £11.9 billion.

 

We anticipate free cash flow for the coming year of £5.3 billion to £5.8 billion. The loss of dividends from SFR following the sale of our 44% stake, as well as a weaker euro year-on-year, are the main differences from the 2012 financial year. We expect capital expenditure to remain broadly steady on a constant currency basis.

 

We expect the Group EBITDA margin decline to continue its improving trend, supported by continued strong growth and operating leverage in our AMAP region, and improving control of commercial costs in Europe.

 

We remain committed to continuing to deliver a good return to our shareholders through the achievement of our targets for free cash flow and dividend growth; our focused investment in profitable growth areas; and our ongoing capital discipline.

 

 

GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 



2012 

2011 

% change


Page

£m 

£m 

Reported 

Organic 

Financial information(1)






Revenue

23 

46,417 

45,884 

1.2 

2.2 

Operating profit

23 

11,187 

5,596 

99.9 


Profit before taxation 

23 

9,549 

9,498 

0.5 


Profit for the financial year

23 

7,003 

7,870 

(11.0)


Basic earnings per share (pence)

23 

13.74p

15.20p

(9.6)


Capital expenditure

18 

6,365 

6,219 

2.3 


Cash generated by operations  

18 

14,824 

15,392 

(3.7)








Performance reporting(1) (2)






Group EBITDA

14,475 

14,670 

(1.3)

(0.6)

Group EBITDA margin


31.2%

32.0%

(0.8pp)

(0.9pp)

Adjusted operating profit

8, 31

11,532 

11,818 

(2.4)

2.5 

Adjusted profit before tax

10, 31

9,918 

11,003 

(9.9)


Adjusted effective tax rate

10 

25.3%

24.5%



Adjusted profit attributable

to equity shareholders

10, 31

7,550 

8,776 

(14.0)


Adjusted earnings per share (pence)

10, 31

14.91p

16.75p

(11.0)


Free cash flow(3)

18 

6,105 

7,049 

(13.4)


Net debt

18, 19

24,425 

29,858 

(18.2)


                                                                                                                         

 

Notes:

1

Amounts presented at 31 March or for the year then ended.

2

See page 28 for "Use of non-GAAP financial information" and page 33 for "Definitions of terms".

3

All references to free cash flow are to amounts before licence and spectrum payments. For the year ended 31 March 2012, payments in respect of a tax case settlement, tax relating to the disposal of our 24.4% interest in Polkomtel, income dividend received from VZW in January 2012 and the return of a court deposit made in respect of the India tax case are also excluded. For the year ended 31 March 2011, other items excluded included tax relating to the disposal of China Mobile Limited, payments in respect of a tax case settlement, proceeds from the SoftBank disposal and a court deposit made in respect of the India tax case.

 

GUIDANCE

 

Please see page 28 for "Use of non-GAAP financial information", page 33 for "Definitions of terms" and page 34 for "Forward-looking statements".

 

Performance against 2012 financial year guidance

Based on guidance foreign exchange rates, our adjusted operating profit for the 2012 financial year was £11.8 billion, at the top end of the £11 billion to £11.8 billion range set in May 2011.  On the same basis, our free cash flow was £6.2 billion, in the middle of the £6.0 billion to £6.5 billion range.

 

 

2013 financial year guidance

Adjusted operating profit 

£bn 

Free cash flow 

£bn 

2012 reported performance

11.5 

6.1 

SFR/Polkomtel contribution and restructuring cost

(0.2)

Foreign Exchange(1)

(0.4)

(0.3)

2012 financial rebased reported

11.1 

5.6 




2013 financial year guidance

11.1 - 11.9 

5.3 - 5.8 

 

Guidance for the 2013 financial year is based on our current assessment of the global macroeconomic outlook and assumes foreign exchange rates of £1:€1.23 and £1:$1.62. In addition, we will no longer receive a dividend from SFR after the sale of our stake during the 2012 financial year. We have restated the 2012 financial year adjusted operating profit and free cash flow for both these changes in the table above.

 

Therefore, on an underlying basis, we expect growth in adjusted operating profit, and stability in free cash flow, compared with the 2012 financial year.

 

Adjusted operating profit is expected to be in the range of £11.1 billion to £11.9 billion and free cash flow in the range of £5.3 billion to £5.8 billion, excluding any income dividends received from VZW.

 

We expect the Group EBITDA margin decline to continue its improving trend, supported by continued strong growth and operating leverage in our AMAP region, and improving control of commercial costs in Europe.  We expect capital expenditure to remain broadly steady on a constant currency basis.

 

In November 2010 we gave annual guidance ranges for organic service revenue growth and free cash flow which were based on the prevailing macroeconomic environment, regulatory framework and foreign exchange rates. Given larger MTR reductions than previously envisaged, we now expect organic service revenue growth in the 2013 financial year to be slightly below our previous medium term guidance range. We will provide an update on revenue prospects for the 2014 financial year when we publish our results for the year ending 31 March 2013. We expect the Group EBITDA margin to stabilise by March 2014.

 

Our medium term free cash flow guidance is £5.5 billion to £6.5 billion per annum to March 2014. This was based on the prevailing foreign exchange rates in November 2010, including an exchange rate of £1: €1.15. Based on the £1: €1.23 foreign exchange rate used for the 2013 financial guidance, the equivalent range is £5.2 billion to £6.2 billion. This cash generation underpins the three year 7% per annum dividend per share growth target issued in May 2010. We continue to expect that total ordinary dividends per share will be no less than 10.18 pence for the 2013 financial year.

 

Assumptions

Guidance for the 2013 financial year and the medium term is based on our current assessment of the global macroeconomic outlook and assumes foreign exchange rates of £1:€1.23 and £1:$1.62. It excludes the impact of licence and spectrum purchases, income dividends from VZW, material one-off tax-related payments, restructuring costs and any fundamental structural change to the eurozone. It also assumes no material change to the current structure of the Group.

 

With respect to the 7% per annum dividend per share growth target, as the Group's free cash flow is predominantly generated by companies operating within the eurozone, we have assumed that the euro to sterling exchange rate remains within 5% of the above guidance foreign exchange rate.

 

Actual foreign exchange rates may vary from the foreign exchange rate assumptions used. A 1% change in the euro to sterling exchange rate would impact adjusted operating profit by £40 million and free cash flow by approximately £30 million and a 1% change in the dollar to sterling exchange rate would impact adjusted operating profit by approximately £50 million.

 

Note:

1    Impact of rebasing the 2012 reported performance using the 2013 financial year guidance foreign exchange rates of £1:€1.23 and £1:US$1.62.

 

 

 

CONTENTS


Page

Financial results

Liquidity and capital resources

18 

Other significant developments

22 

Consolidated financial statements

23 

Use of non-GAAP financial information

28 

Additional information

29 

Other information (including forward-looking statements)

33 



 

FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

Group(1)



Africa, 

Middle 

East 

and Asia 

Non- 

Controlled 

Interests 

and 

Common 






Europe 

Pacific

Functions(2) 

Eliminations 

2012 

2011 

% change


£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£ 

Organic

Voice revenue

16,445 

9,074 

175 

25,694 

27,213 



Messaging revenue

4,310 

931 

35 

5,276 

5,082 



Data revenue

4,690 

1,520 

23 

6,233 

5,122 



Fixed line revenue

3,178 

440 

3,618 

3,402 



Other service revenue

1,291 

786 

39 

(52)

2,064 

1,919 



Service revenue

29,914 

12,751 

272 

(52)

42,885 

42,738 

0.3 

1.5 

Other revenue

2,267 

1,117 

151 

(3)

3,532 

3,146 



Revenue

32,181 

13,868 

423 

(55)

46,417 

45,884 

1.2 

2.2 

Direct costs

(7,589)

(3,661)

(74)

52 

(11,272)

(11,322)



Customer costs(3)

(7,192)

(2,289)

(37)

(9,518)

(8,951)



Operating expenses(3)

(6,955)

(3,803)

(397)

(11,152)

(10,941)



EBITDA

10,445 

4,115 

(85)

14,475 

14,670 

(1.3)

(0.6)

Depreciation and amortisation:










Acquired intangibles

(96)

(736)

(3)

(835)

(1,106)




Purchased licences

(1,100)

(201)

(1)

(1,302)

(1,177)




Other

(3,992)

(1,742)

(35)

(5,769)

(5,684)



Share of result in associates

36 

4,924 

4,963 

5,115 



Adjusted operating profit

5,260 

1,472 

4,800 

11,532 

11,818 

(2.4)

2.5 


Impairment loss




(4,050)

(6,150)




Other income and expense(4)




3,705 

(72)



Operating profit




11,187 

5,596 



Non-operating income and expense(5)




(162)

3,022 



Net (financing costs)/investment income




(1,476)

880 



Income tax expense




(2,546)

(1,628)



Profit for the financial year




7,003 

7,870 



 

 

Notes:

1

Current year results reflect average foreign exchange rates of £1:€1.16 and £1:US$1.60.

2

Common Functions primarily represent the results of the partner markets and the net result of unallocated central Group costs.

3

Commercial operating expenses have been reallocated from customer costs to operating expenses. The prior year comparatives have been restated.

4

Other income/(expense) for the year ended 31 March 2012 includes a £3,419 million gain on disposal of the Group's 44% interest in SFR and a £296 million gain on disposal of the Group's 24.4% interest in Polkomtel. The year ended 31 March 2011 included £56 million representing the net loss on disposal of certain Alltel investments by VZW. This is included within the line item "Share of results in associates" in the consolidated income statement.

5

Non-operating (expense)/income for the year ended 31 March 2011 included £3,019 million profit arising on the sale of the Group's 3.2% interest in China Mobile Limited.

 

 

Revenue

 

Group revenue was up 1.2% to £46.4 billion, with service revenue of £42.9 billion, an increase of 1.5%* on an organic basis. Our overall performance reflects continued strong demand for data services and further voice penetration growth in emerging markets, offset by regulatory changes, on-going competitive pressures and challenging macro economic conditions in a number of our mature markets. As a result of the leap year, service revenue growth of 2.3%* in Q4 benefited from the additional day by around 1 percentage point.

 

AMAP service revenue was up by 8.0%*, with a strong performance in India, Qatar, Ghana and Vodacom and a return to growth in Egypt offset by a decline in Australia.

 

In Europe, service revenue was down by 1.1%* reflecting challenging macroeconomic conditions in Southern Europe partially offset by growth in Germany, the UK, the Netherlands and Turkey.

 

 

EBITDA and profit

 

Group EBITDA was down 1.3% to £14.5 billion, as revenue growth was offset by higher customer investment due to increased smartphone penetration.

 

Adjusted operating profit was down 2.4% to £11.5 billion, driven by a reduction in our share of profits from associates following the disposal of our 44% interest in SFR in June 2011. Our share of profits of VZW grew by 9.3% to £4.9 billion.

 

Operating profit increased by 100% to £11.2 billion, primarily due to the gain on disposal of the Group's 44% interest in SFR and 24.4% interest in Polkomtel, and lower impairment losses compared to the prior year.

 

An impairment loss of £4.0 billion was recorded in relation to Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece, primarily driven by lower projected cash flows within business plans and an increase in discount rates, resulting from adverse changes in the economic environment.

 

 

Net (financing costs)/investment income



2012 

2011 



£m 

£m 

Investment income

456 

1,309 

Financing costs

(1,932)

(429)

Net (financing costs)/investment income

(1,476)

880 

Analysed as:




Net financing costs before income from investments

(1,642)

(852)


Potential interest charges arising on settlement of outstanding tax issues(1)

(46)


Income from investments

19 

83 



(1,614)

(815)

Foreign exchange(2)

138 

256 

Equity put rights and similar arrangements(3)

95 

Interest related to the settlement of tax cases

872 

Disposal of SoftBank Mobile Corp. financial instruments

472 



(1,476)

880 

 

Notes:

1

Excluding interest credits related to a tax case settlement.

2

Comprises foreign exchange rate differences reflected in the income statement in relation to certain intercompany balances and the foreign exchange rate differences on financial instruments received as consideration on the disposal of Vodafone Japan to SoftBank in April 2006.

3

Includes foreign exchange rate movements, accretion expense and fair value charges.

 

Net financing costs before income from investments increased from £852 million to £1,642 million, primarily due to the decision to increase the fixed rate debt mix, which is expected to result in lower interest in future periods, and the subsequent recognition of mark-to-market losses. Income from investments decreased by £64 million as a result of the disposal of the Group's 3.2% interest in China Mobile Limited and the Group's interests in SoftBank Mobile Corp. Limited during the 2011 financial year.

 

Taxation



2012 

2011 



£m 

£m 

Income tax expense

2,546 

1,628 

Tax on adjustments to derive adjusted profit before tax

(242)

(232)

Tax benefit related to settlement of tax cases

929 

Adjusted income tax expense

2,304 

2,325 

Share of associates' tax

302 

519 

Adjusted income tax expense for purposes of calculating adjusted tax rate

2,606 

2,844 

Profit before tax 

9,549 

9,498 

Adjustments to derive adjusted profit before tax(1)

369 

1,505 

Adjusted profit before tax

9,918 

11,003 

Add: Share of associates' tax and non-controlling interest

382 

604 

Adjusted profit before tax for the purpose of calculating adjusted effective tax rate

10,300 

11,607 

Adjusted effective tax rate

25.3% 

24.5% 

 

Note:

1

See "Earnings per share" below.

 

The adjusted effective tax rate for the year ending 31 March 2012 was 25.3%. This is in line with our mid 20s adjusted effective tax rate guidance range.

 

The Group's share of associates' tax declined due to the absence of the tax related to SFR following the disposal of our 44% interest in June 2011.

 

Income tax expense has increased in the year ended 31 March 2012 largely due to the favourable impact of a tax settlement in the 2011 financial year.

 

Earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share was 14.91 pence, a decline of 11.0% year-on-year, reflecting the loss of our 44% interest in SFR and Polkomtel's profits, the loss of interest income from investment disposals and mark-to-market items charged through finance costs, partially offset by a reduction in shares arising from the Group's share buyback programme. Basic earnings per share was 13.74 pence (2011: 15.20 pence), reflecting the profit on disposal of our 44% interest in SFR and 24.4% interest in Polkomtel and lower impairment charges compared to the prior financial  year, all of which are excluded from adjusted earnings per share. 

 



2012 

2011 



£m 

£m 

Profit attributable to equity shareholders

6,957 

7,968 

Pre-tax adjustments:




Impairment loss(1) 

4,050 

6,150 


Other income and expense(1) (2)

(3,705)

72 


Non-operating income and expense(1) (3)

162 

(3,022)


Investment income and financing costs(4) 

(138)

(1,695)



369 

1,505 

Taxation(1) 

242 

(697)

Non-controlling interests

(18)

Adjusted profit attributable to equity shareholders

7,550 

8,776 



Million 

Million 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic

50,644 

52,408 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted

50,958 

52,748 

 

Notes:

1

Taxation for the 2012 financial year includes a £206 million charge in respect of the disposal of the Group's 24.4% interest in Polkomtel. The 2011 financial year included £929 million credit in respect of a tax settlement and a £208 million charge in respect of the disposal of the Group's 3.2% interest in China Mobile. The impairment charges of £4,050 million and £6,150 million in the 2012 and 2011 financial years respectively do not result in any tax consequences. The disposal of our 44% interest in SFR did not give rise to a tax charge.

2

Other income and expense for the 2012 financial year includes a £3,419 million gain on disposal of the Group's 44% interest in SFR and a £296 million gain on disposal of the Group's 24.4% interest in Polkomtel. The 2011 financial year includes £56 million representing the net loss on disposal of certain Alltel investments by Verizon Wireless. This is included within the line item "Share of results in associates" in the consolidated income statement.

3

Non-operating income and expense for the 2011 financial year includes £3,019 million profit arising on the sale of the Group's 3.2% interest in China Mobile Limited.

4

See notes 2 and 3 in "Net (financing costs)/investment income" on page 9.

 

 



Europe



Germany 

Italy 

Spain 

UK 

Other 

Eliminations 

Europe 

% change


£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£ 

Organic 

31 March 2012










Voice revenue

3,116 

2,981 

2,895 

2,395 

5,058 

16,445 



Messaging revenue

906 

851 

284 

1,259 

1,010 

4,310 



Data revenue

1,536 

713 

646 

872 

923 

4,690 



Fixed line revenue

1,849 

620 

342 

45 

322 

3,178 



Other service revenue

262 

164 

190 

425 

467 

(217)

1,291 



Service revenue

7,669 

5,329 

4,357 

4,996 

7,780 

(217)

29,914 

(0.6)

(1.1)

Other revenue

564 

329 

406 

401 

572 

(5)

2,267 



Revenue

8,233 

5,658 

4,763 

5,397 

8,352 

(222)

32,181 

0.5 

(0.1)

Direct costs

(1,781)

(1,248)

(1,006)

(1,473)

(2,298)

217 

(7,589)



Customer costs(1) 

(1,803)

(788)

(1,570)

(1,576)

(1,460)

(7,192)



Operating expenses(1) 

(1,684)

(1,108)

(994)

(1,054)

(2,115)

(6,955)



EBITDA

2,965 

2,514 

1,193 

1,294 

2,479 

10,445 

(3.5)

(4.5)

Depreciation and amortisation:











Acquired intangibles

(4)

(92)

(96)




Purchased licences

(519)

(106)

(9)

(331)

(135)

(1,100)




Other

(955)

(673)

(618)

(557)

(1,189)

(3,992)



Share of result in associates



Adjusted operating profit

1,491 

1,735 

566 

402 

1,066 

5,260 

(8.1)

(9.6)

EBITDA margin

36.0%

44.4%

25.0%

24.0%

29.7%


32.5%



31 March 2011










Voice revenue

3,466 

3,237 

3,319 

2,545 

5,318 

(1)

17,884 



Messaging revenue

790 

849 

345 

1,148 

974 

4,106 



Data revenue

1,250 

602 

537 

762 

720 

3,871 



Fixed line revenue

1,813 

574 

314 

31 

271 

3,003 



Other service revenue

152 

170 

220 

445 

504 

(258)

1,233 



Service revenue

7,471 

5,432 

4,735 

4,931 

7,787 

(259)

30,097 



Other revenue

429 

290 

398 

340 

466 

(5)

1,918 



Revenue

7,900 

5,722 

5,133 

5,271 

8,253 

(264)

32,015 



Direct costs

(1,729)

(1,305)

(1,050)

(1,548)

(2,398)

259 

(7,771)



Customer costs(1) 

(1,684)

(695)

(1,555)

(1,460)

(1,374)

(6,763)



Operating expenses(1) 

(1,535)

(1,079)

(966)

(1,030)

(2,048)

(6,658)



EBITDA

2,952 

2,643 

1,562 

1,233 

2,433 

10,823 



Depreciation and amortisation:











Acquired intangibles

(1)

(127)

(128)




Purchased licences

(472)

(102)

(7)

(333)

(136)

(1,050)




Other

(932)

(638)

(639)

(552)

(1,158)

(3,919)



Adjusted operating profit

1,548 

1,903 

915 

348 

1,012 

5,726 



EBITDA margin

37.4%

46.2%

30.4%

23.4%

29.5%

33.8%



Change at constant exchange rates





Voice revenue

(11.6)

(9.5)

(14.2)

(5.9)

(3.1)





Messaging revenue

12.9 

(1.3)

(19.0)

9.7 

5.6 





Data revenue

21.3 

16.8 

18.4 

14.4 

28.7 





Fixed line revenue

0.4 

6.6 

7.3 

45.2 

20.6 





Other service revenue

70.2 

(4.2)

(15.1)

(4.5)

(7.1)





Service revenue

1.1 

(3.4)

(9.5)

1.3 

1.5 





Other revenue

30.5 

12.9 

0.7 

17.9 

23.3 





Revenue

2.7 

(2.6)

(8.7)

2.4 

2.7 





Direct costs

(1.3)

5.8 

5.8 

(4.8)

1.4 





Customer costs(1) 

(5.8)

(12.0)

0.4 

7.9 

(7.7)





Operating expenses(1) 

(8.0)

(1.1)

(1.3)

2.3 

(5.6)





EBITDA

(1.1)

(6.4)

(25.1)

4.9 

1.6 





Depreciation and amortisation:











Acquired intangibles

Nm

23.8 






Purchased licences

(8.3)

(1.9)

(25.7)

(0.6)

(0.7)






Other

(1.1)

(4.1)

4.8 

0.9 

(4.0)





Share of result in associates

Nm 





Adjusted operating profit

(5.2)

(10.4)

(39.5)

15.5 

2.4 





EBITDA margin movement (pps)

(1.4)

(1.8)

(5.5)

0.6 

(0.3)





 

Note:

1

Commercial operating expenses have been reallocated from customer costs to operating expenses. The prior year comparatives have been updated to reflect the change.

 

 

Revenue increased by 0.5% including a 0.5 percentage point impact from favourable foreign exchange rate movements. On an organic basis service revenue declined by 1.1%* primarily due to the impact of MTR cuts, competitive pricing pressures and continued economic weakness, partially offset by growth in data revenue. Growth in the UK, Germany, the Netherlands and Turkey was offset by declines in most other markets, in particular, Italy, Spain and Greece.

 

EBITDA declined by 3.5%, including a 1.1 percentage point favourable impact from foreign exchange rate movements. On an organic basis EBITDA decreased by 4.5%*, resulting from higher customer investment due to the increased penetration of smartphones, and a reduction in service revenue in most markets, partially offset by direct cost efficiencies.

 


Organic 

Other

Foreign 

Reported 


change 

activity(1) 

exchange 

change 


pps 

pps 

Revenue - Europe

(0.1)

0.1 

0.5 

0.5 

Service revenue





Germany

1.2 

(0.1)

1.6 

2.7 

Italy

(3.4)

1.5 

(1.9)

Spain

(9.4)

(0.1)

1.5 

(8.0)

UK

1.6 

(0.3)

1.3 

Other Europe

1.7 

(0.2)

(1.6)

(0.1)

Europe

(1.1)

0.5 

(0.6)

EBITDA





Germany

(1.1)

1.5 

0.4 

Italy

(6.4)

1.5 

(4.9)

Spain

(24.9)

(0.2)

1.5 

(23.6)

UK

5.0 

(0.1)

4.9 

Other Europe

1.7 

(0.1)

0.3 

1.9 

Europe

(4.5)

(0.1)

1.1 

(3.5)

Adjusted operating profit





Germany

(5.3)

0.1 

1.5 

(3.7)

Italy

(10.4)

1.6 

(8.8)

Spain

(39.2)

(0.3)

1.4 

(38.1)

UK

15.7 

(0.2)

15.5 

Other Europe

3.0 

(0.6)

2.9 

5.3 

Europe

(9.6)

(0.2)

1.7 

(8.1)

 

Note:

1

'Other activity' includes the impact of M&A activity and the revision to intra-group roaming charges from 1 October 2012 (see page 33).

 

 

Germany

 

Service revenue increased by 1.2%* as strong growth in data and enterprise revenue more than offset the impact of an MTR cut effective from 1 December 2010 and increasing competitive pressures. Data revenue grew by 21.3%* driven by a higher penetration of smartphones, an increase in those sold with a data bundle and the launch of prepaid integrated tariffs. Enterprise revenue grew by 5.6%* driven by significant customer wins and the success of converged service offerings. A number of innovative products were launched during the second half of the 2012 financial year, including OfficeNet, a cloud based solution.

 

The roll out of LTE has continued, following the launch of services in the prior financial year. Nearly 2,700 base stations had been upgraded to LTE at 31 March 2012, providing approximately 35% household coverage.

 

EBITDA declined by 1.1%* as the higher revenue was offset by restructuring costs and regulation changes.

 

Italy

 

Service revenue declined by 3.4%* as a result of weak economic conditions, intense competition and the impact of an MTR cut effective from 1 July 2011. Strong data revenue growth of 16.8%* was driven by mobile internet which benefited from a higher penetration of smartphones and an increase in those sold with a data bundle. From Q3, all new consumer contract customers are now on an integrated tariff. Enterprise revenue grew by 5.1%* with a strong contribution from Vodafone One Net, a converged fixed and mobile solution, and growth in the customer base. Fixed line growth benefited from strong customer additions although slowed in Q4 due to intense competition.

 

EBITDA decreased by 6.4%*, and EBITDA margin fell by 1.9* percentage points resulting from the decline in service revenue partially offset by operating cost efficiencies such as site sharing agreements and outsourcing of network maintenance to Ericsson.

 

Spain

 

Service revenue declined by 9.4%*, impacted by intense competition, continuing economic weakness and high unemployment during the year, which have driven customers to reduce or optimise their spend on tariffs. Data revenue increased by 18.4%*, benefiting from the penetration of integrated voice, SMS and data tariffs initially launched in October 2010. Improvements were seen in fixed line revenue which increased by 7.3%*, resulting from a competitive proposition leading to good customer additions. Mobile customer net additions were strong as a result of our more competitive tariffs and a focus on improving the retention of higher-value customers.

 

EBITDA declined by 24.9%*, with a 5.5* percentage point fall in EBITDA margin, primarily due to lower revenue with sustained investment in acquisition and retention costs. This was partially offset by operating cost efficiencies.

 

UK

 

Service revenue increased by 1.6%* driven by an increase in data and consumer contract revenue supported by the success of integrated offerings. This was partially offset by the impact of an MTR cut effective from 1 April 2011 and lower consumer confidence leading to reduced out-of-bundle usage. Data revenue grew by 14.5%* due to higher penetration of smartphones and an increase in those sold with a data bundle.

 

EBITDA increased by 5.0%*, and EBITDA margin improved by 0.6* percentage points due to a number of cost saving initiatives, including acquisition and retention efficiencies.

 

Other Europe

 

Service revenue increased by 1.7%* as growth in Albania, Malta, the Netherlands and Turkey more than offset a decline in the rest of the region, particularly in Greece, Portugal and Ireland which continued to be impacted by the challenging macroeconomic environment and competitive factors. Service revenue in Turkey grew by 25.1%*, driven by strong growth in consumer contract and data revenue resulting from an expanding contract customer base and the launch of innovative propositions. In the Netherlands service revenue increased by 2.1%*, driven by an increase in the customer base, partially offset by MTR cuts, price competition and customers optimising tariffs.

 

EBITDA grew by 1.7%*, with strong growth in Turkey, driven by a combination of service revenue growth and cost efficiencies, partially offset by declines in the majority of the other markets.

 



Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific



India 

Vodacom 

Other

Africa,

Middle East

and 

Asia

Pacific 

Eliminations

Africa,

Middle East

and 

Asia Pacific 

% change


£m 

£m 

£m 


£m 

£ 

Organic

31 March 2012








Voice revenue

3,253 

3,452 

2,369 

9,074 



Messaging revenue

207 

289 

435 

931 



Data revenue

347 

690 

483 

1,520 



Fixed line revenue

15 

225 

200 

440 



Other service revenue

393 

252 

141 

786 



Service revenue

4,215 

4,908 

3,628 

12,751 

3.7 

8.0 

Other revenue

50 

730 

337 

1,117 



Revenue

4,265 

5,638 

3,965 

13,868 

4.2 

8.4 

Direct costs

(1,303)

(1,152)

(1,206)

(3,661)



Customer costs(1) 

(226)

(1,396)

(667)

(2,289)



Operating expenses(1) 

(1,614)

(1,160)

(1,029)

(3,803)



EBITDA

1,122 

1,930 

1,063 

4,115 

2.9 

7.8 

Depreciation and amortisation:









Acquired intangibles

(331)

(358)

(47)

(736)




Purchased licences

(85)

(1)

(115)

(201)




Other

(646)

(487)

(609)

(1,742)



Share of result in associates

36 

36 



Adjusted operating profit

60 

1,084 

328 

1,472 

15.7 

22.4 

EBITDA margin

26.3%

34.2%

26.8%


29.7%



31 March 2011








Voice revenue

3,041 

3,528 

2,467 

9,036 



Messaging revenue

171 

285 

448 

904 



Data revenue

247 

577 

392 

1,216 



Fixed line revenue

216 

176 

399 



Other service revenue

338 

233 

167 

(1)

737 



Service revenue

3,804 

4,839 

3,650 

(1)

12,292 



Other revenue

51 

640 

321 

1,012 



Revenue

3,855 

5,479 

3,971 

(1)

13,304 



Direct costs

(1,114)

(1,168)

(1,202)

(3,483)



Customer costs(1) 

(185)

(1,303)

(617)

(2,105)



Operating expenses(1) 

(1,571)

(1,164)

(982)

(3,717)



EBITDA

985 

1,844 

1,170 

3,999 



Depreciation and amortisation:









Acquired intangibles

(357)

(554)

(55)

(966)




Purchased licences

(5)

(117)

(122)




Other

(608)

(463)

(619)

(1,690)



Share of result in associates

51 

51 



Adjusted operating profit

15 

827 

430 

1,272 



EBITDA margin

25.6%

33.7%

29.5%


30.1%



Change at constant exchange rates













Voice revenue

15.4 

3.4 

(4.3)





Messaging revenue

30.2 

6.6 

(7.9)





Data revenue

51.3 

27.7 

18.5 





Fixed line revenue

128.8 

6.1 

15.0 





Other service revenue

25.2 

14.0 

(16.0)





Service revenue

19.4 

7.1 

(1.9)





Other revenue

4.1 

21.1 

1.1 





Revenue

19.2 

8.7 

(1.7)





Direct costs

(26.1)

(3.3)

0.7 





Customer costs(1) 

(31.8)

(13.9)

(2.6)





Operating expenses(1) 

(10.7)

(4.7)

(3.4)





EBITDA

22.7 

11.3 

(9.2)





Depreciation and amortisation:









Acquired intangibles

31.9 

16.5 






Purchased licences

Nm

Nm

0.2 






Other

(14.4)

(10.6)

2.0 





Share of result in associates

Nm

(21.0)





Adjusted operating profit

348.7 

41.1 

(22.6)





EBITDA margin movement (pps)

0.7 

0.8 

(2.3)





 

Note:

1

Commercial operating expenses have been reallocated from customer costs to operating expenses. The prior year comparatives have been updated to reflect the change.

 

 

Revenue grew by 4.2% after a 4.2 percentage point adverse impact from foreign exchange rate movements. On an organic basis service revenue grew by 8.0%* driven by customer and data growth, partially offset by the impact of MTR reductions. Growth was driven by strong performances in India, Vodacom, Ghana and Qatar and a return to growth in Egypt, offset by service revenue declines in Australia and New Zealand.

 

EBITDA grew by 2.9% after a 4.8 percentage point adverse impact from foreign exchange rate movements. On an organic basis, EBITDA grew by 7.8%* driven primarily by strong growth in India and Vodacom and improved contributions from Ghana and Qatar, offset in part by declines in Egypt and Australia.

 


Organic 

Other 

Foreign 

Reported 


change 

activity (1) 

exchange 

change 


pps 

pps 

Revenue - AMAP

8.4  

(4.2)

4.2  

Service revenue





India

19.5  

(0.1)

(8.6)

10.8  

Vodacom

7.1  

(5.7)

1.4  

Other Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific

(1.8)

(0.1)

1.3  

(0.6)

AMAP

8.0  

(4.3)

3.7  

EBITDA





India

22.9  

(0.2)

(8.8)

13.9  

Vodacom

11.3  

(6.6)

4.7  

Other Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific

(9.1)

(0.1)

0.1  

(9.1)

AMAP

7.8  

(0.1)

(4.8)

2.9  

Adjusted operating profit





India

389.3  

(40.6)

(48.7)

300.0  

Vodacom

41.1  

(10.0)

31.1  

Other Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific

(22.4) 

(0.2)

(1.1)

(23.7) 

AMAP

22.4  

(0.3)

(6.4)

15.7  

 

India

 

Service revenue grew by 19.5%*, driven by an 11.8% increase in the customer base, strong growth in incoming and outgoing voice minutes and 51.3%* growth in data revenue. 3G services were available to Vodafone customers in 860 towns and cities across 20 circles at 31 March 2012. Growth also benefited from mobile operators starting to charge for SMS termination during the second quarter of the 2012 financial year. At 31 March 2012 the customer base had increased to 150.5 million, with data customers totaling 35.4 million, a year-on-year increase of 81.5%. This was driven by an increase in data enabled handsets and the impact of successful marketing campaigns. Whilst the market remains highly competitive, the effective rate per minute remained broadly stable during the year, with promotional offers offsetting headline price increases.

 

EBITDA grew by 22.9%* driven by the increase in revenue and economies of scale, partially offset by higher customer acquisition costs and increased interconnection costs. Full year EBITDA margin increased 0.8* percentage points to 26.3%, driven by cost efficiencies and scale benefits.

Vodacom

 

Service revenue grew by 7.1%*, driven by service revenue growth in South Africa of 4.4%*, where strong net customer additions and growth in data revenue was partially offset by the impact of MTR cuts (effective 1 March 2011 and 1 March 2012). Despite competitive pricing pressures, data revenue in South Africa grew by 24.3%*, driven by higher smartphone penetration and data bundles leading to a 35.4% increase in active data customers to 12.2 million at 31 March 2012.

 

Vodacom's mobile operations outside South Africa delivered strong service revenue growth of 31.9%*(Note 2), driven by customer net additions and the simplification of tariff structures in Mozambique and Tanzania. M-Pesa, our mobile phone based money transfer service, continues to perform well in Tanzania with over 3.1 million active users.

 

EBITDA increased by 11.3%*, driven by robust service revenue growth and continued focus on operating cost efficiencies.

 

Notes:

1

'Other activity' includes the impact of M&A activity and the revision to intra-group roaming charges from 1 October 2012 (see page 33).

2

Excludes Gateway and Vodacom Business Africa.

 

 

 

Other Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific

 

Organic service revenue, which now includes Australia, declined by 1.8%* with both New Zealand and Australia being impacted by MTR cuts effective from 6 May 2011 and 1 January 2012, respectively. In Australia, despite improvements in network and customer operations performance, service revenue declined by 8.8%* driven by the competitive market and weakness in brand perception following the network and customer service issues experienced from late 2010 to early 2011 and further accelerated by MTR cuts. On 22 March 2012, Vodafone Hutchison Australia appointed Bill Morrow as its new CEO. In Egypt service revenue was suppressed by the challenging economic and political environment, however, organic growth of 1.4%*, was achieved as a result of an increased customer base and strong data usage. In Qatar an increase in the customer base delivered service revenue growth of 27.1%*, despite a competitive pricing environment. Service revenue in Ghana grew by 29.2%* through strong gains in customer market share.

 

EBITDA margin declined 2.2* percentage points, driven by the service revenue decline in Australia and the challenging economic and competitive environment in Egypt, partially offset by growth in Qatar and Ghana.

 

Safaricom, Vodafone's associate in Kenya, grew service revenue by 13.6%*, driven by increases in customer base, voice usage and M-Pesa activity. EBITDA margin improved in the second half of the 2012 financial year through a tariff increase in October, operating cost efficiencies and a strengthening of the local currency to take the margin for the 2012 financial year to 35.0%.

 

 

Non-Controlled Interests

 

Verizon Wireless(1) (2) (3)


2012 

2011 

% change


£m 

£m 

£ 

Organic

Service revenue

18,039 

17,238 

4.6 

7.3 

Revenue

20,187 

18,711 

7.9 

10.6 

EBITDA

7,689 

7,313 

5.1 

7.9 

Interest

(212)

(261)

(18.8)


Tax(2) 

(287)

(235)

22.1 


Group's share of result in VZW

4,867 

4,569 

6.5 

9.3 

KPIs (100% basis)





Customers ('000)(4) 

92,988 

88,414 



Average monthly ARPU (US$)

58.7 

57.2 



Churn

14.8% 

16.3% 



Messaging and data as a percentage of service revenue

37.7% 

32.9% 



 

In the United States VZW reported 4.6 million net mobile customer additions bringing its closing mobile customer base to 93.0 million, up 5.2%.

 

Service revenue growth of 7.3%* continues to be driven by the expanding customer base and robust growth in data ARPU driven by increased penetration of smartphones.

 

EBITDA margin remained strong despite the competitive challenges and macroeconomic environment. Efficiencies in operating expenses and lower acquisition costs resulting from lower volumes have been partly offset by a higher level of customer retention costs reflecting the increased demand for smartphones.

 

VZW's net debt at 31 March 2012 totalled US$6.4 billion (Note 5) (31 March 2011: net debt US$9.8 billion (Note 5)), after paying a dividend to its shareholders of US$10 billion on 31 January 2012.

 

 

Notes:

1

All amounts represent the Group's share based on its 45% equity interest, unless otherwise stated.

2

The Group's share of the tax attributable to VZW relates only to the corporate entities held by the VZW partnership and certain state taxes which are levied on the partnership. The tax attributable to the Group's share of the partnership's pre-tax profit is included within the Group tax charge.

3

Organic growth rates include the impact of a non-cash revenue adjustment which was recorded to defer previously recognised data revenue that will be earned and recognised in future periods. Excluding this the equivalent organic growth rates for service revenue, revenue, EBITDA and the Group's share of result in VZW would have been 6.8%*, 10.1%*, 6.7%* and 7.5%* respectively.

4

In order to align with the customer numbers reported externally by VZW, customers were restated to reflect retail customers only.    Comparatives are presented on the revised basis.

5

Net debt excludes pending credit card receipts. Comparatives are presented on the comparable basis.

 

 



LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Cash flows and funding


2012 

2012 

2011 

2011 



£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

%

EBITDA


14,475 


14,670 

(1.3)

Working capital


206 


566 


Other


143 


156 


Cash generated by operations


14,824 


15,392 

(3.7)

Cash capital expenditure(1)


(6,423)


(5,658)


  Capital expenditure

(6,365)


(6,219)



  Working capital movement in respect of capital expenditure

(58)


561 



Disposal of property, plant and equipment


117 


51 


Operating free cash flow


8,518 


9,785 

(12.9)

Taxation


(1,969)


(2,597)


Dividends received from associates and investments(2)


1,171 


1,509 


Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries


(304)


(320)


Interest received and paid


(1,311)


(1,328)


Free cash flow 


6,105 


7,049 

(13.4)

Tax settlement(3)


(100)


(800)


Licence and spectrum payments


(1,429)


(2,982)


Acquisitions and disposals(4)


4,872 


(183)


Equity dividends paid


(6,643)


(4,468)


Purchase of treasury shares


(3,583)


(2,087)


Foreign exchange


1,283 


709 


Income dividend from VZW


2,855 



Disposal of the Group's 3.2% interest in China Mobile Limited 



4,269 


Disposal of the Group's SoftBank Mobile Corp. interests



1,409 


Other(5)


2,073 


542 


Net debt decrease


5,433 


3,458 


Opening net debt


(29,858)


(33,316)


Closing net debt


(24,425)


(29,858)

(18.2)

 

Notes:

1

Cash capital expenditure comprises the purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, other than licence and spectrum payments, during the year.

2

Dividends received from associates and investments for the year ended 31 March 2012 includes £965 million (2011: £1,024 million) tax distribution from the Group's 45% interest in VZW and a final dividend of £178 million (2011: £383 million) from SFR prior to the completion of the disposal of the Group's 44% interest. It does not include the £2,855 million income dividend from VZW received in January 2012.

3

Related to a tax settlement in the year ended 31 March 2011.

4

Acquisitions and disposals for the year ended 31 March 2012 primarily includes £6,805 million proceeds from the sale of the Group's 44% interest in SFR, £784 million proceeds from the sale of the Group's 24.4% interest in Polkomtel and £2,592 million payment in relation to the purchase of non-controlling interests in Vodafone India.

5

Other for the year ended 31 March 2012 primarily includes £2,301 million movement in the written put options in relation to India and the return of a court deposit made in respect of the India tax case (£310 million). Other for the year ended 31 March 2011 primarily includes £356 million in relation to a court deposit made in respect of the India tax case.

 

 

Cash generated by operations decreased by 3.7% to £14.8 billion primarily driven by working capital movements and lower EBITDA.

 

Free cash flow decreased by 13.4% to £6.1 billion primarily due increased cash capital expenditure, working capital movements and lower dividends from associates, offset by lower payments for taxation. 

 

Cash capital expenditure increased by £0.8 billion, driven by a reduction in working capital creditors and increased investment, particularly in Vodacom and Germany.

 

Payments for taxation decreased by 24.2% to £2.0 billion primarily due to accelerated tax depreciation in the United States and the timing of tax payments in Italy.

 

Dividends received from associates and investments decreased by £0.3 billion due to the loss of dividends resulting from the disposal of the Group's interest in SFR and China Mobile Limited. Net interest payments were stable at £1.3 billion.

 



 

Analysis of net debt:

 



2012 

2011 



£m 

£m 

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

7,138 

6,252 

Short-term borrowings




Bonds

(1,289)

(2,470)


Commercial paper(2)

(2,272)

(1,660)


Put options over non-controlling interests

(3,113)


Bank loans

(1,635)

(2,070)


Other short-term borrowings(1)

(1,062)

(593)



(6,258)

(9,906)

Long-term borrowings




Put options over non-controlling interests

(840)

(78)


Bonds, loans and other long-term borrowings

(27,522)

(28,297)



(28,362)

(28,375)

Other financial instruments(3)

3,057 

2,171 

Net debt  

(24,425)

(29,858)

 

Notes:

1

At 31 March 2012 the amount includes £980 million (31 March 2012: £531 million) in relation to cash received under collateral support agreements.

2

At 31 March 2012 US$1,689 million was drawn under the US commercial paper programme; €1,226 million and US$309 million were drawn under the euro commercial paper programme.

3

Comprises i) mark-to-market adjustments on derivative financial instruments which are included as a component of trade and other receivables (31 March 2012: £2,959 million; 2011: £2,045 million) and trade and other payables (31 March 2012: £889 million; 2011: £548 million); and ii) short-term investments primarily in index linked government bonds included as a component of other investments (31 March 2012: £987 million; 2011: £674 million).

 

 

Net debt decreased by £5.4 billion to £24.4 billion primarily due to cash generated by operations, the proceeds from the sale of the Group's 44% interest in SFR and 24.4% interest in Polkomtel, and the £2.9 billion income dividend from VZW, partially offset by share buybacks and dividend payments to equity holders.

 

The following table sets out the Group's undrawn committed bank facilities:






31 March 

 



2012 


Maturity

£m 

US$4.2 billion committed revolving credit facility provided by 30 banks(1) (2)

March 2016

2,655 

€4.2 billion committed revolving credit facility provided by 31 banks(1)

July 2015

3,527 

Other committed credit facilities

Various

1,683 

Undrawn committed facilities


7,865 

 

Note:

1

Both facilities support US and euro commercial paper programmes of up to US$15 billion and £5 billion, respectively.

2

During the year US$4.1 billion of this facility was extended by one year to March 2017.

 

 

The Group's £2,272 million of commercial paper maturing within one year is covered 3.5 times by the £7,865 million of undrawn credit facilities. In addition, the Group has historically generated significant amounts of free cash flow which can be allocated to pay dividends, repay maturing borrowings and pay for discretionary spending. The Group currently expects to continue generating significant amounts of free cash flow.

 

The Group has a €30 billion euro medium-term note ('EMTN') programme and a US shelf registration programme which are used to meet medium to long-term funding requirements. At 31 March 2012, the total amounts in issue under these programmes split by currency were US$13.3 billion, £2.5 billion, €8.9 billion and £0.2 billion sterling equivalent of other currencies.

 

At 31 March 2012 the Group had bonds outstanding with a nominal value of £18.3 billion (31 March 2011: £21.0 billion). Details of bonds issued between 1 April 2011 and 30 September 2011 are included in the Group's half-year financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2011. Between 1 October 2011 and 31 March 2012 the following bonds were issued:

 

Date issued

Maturity

Currency

Amount

million

Sterling

Equivalent

million

US shelf programme or

EMTN programme

20 March 2012

20 March 2017

US$

1,000

625

US shelf programme

 

Dividends

 

In May 2010 the directors issued a dividend per share growth target of at least 7% per annum for each of the financial years in the period ending 31 March 2013.

 

Accordingly, the directors have announced a final dividend of 6.47 pence per share, to give total ordinary dividends per share, excluding the special second interim dividend, of 9.52 pence, representing a 7% increase over the prior financial year's total ordinary dividend per share. The ex-dividend date for the final dividend is 6 June 2012 for ordinary shareholders, the record date is 8 June 2012 and the dividends are payable on 1August2012.

 

On 28 July 2011 Vodafone announced that the Board of VZW approved the payment of a US$10.0 billion (£6.1 billion) income dividend. As a 45% shareholder in VZW, Vodafone's share of the dividend was US$4.5 billion (£2.9 billion). The Board of Vodafone therefore paid a special, second interim, dividend of £2.0 billion, equivalent to 4.0 pence per share, to Vodafone shareholders in February 2012.

 

Dividend payments on ordinary shares will be paid by direct credit into a nominated bank or building society account or, alternatively, into the Company's dividend reinvestment plan. The Company no longer pays dividends by cheque. Ordinary shareholders who have not already done so should provide appropriate bank account details to the Company's Registrars: Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6ZY.

 

Share buyback programmes

 

Following the disposal of the Group's 3.2% interest in China Mobile Limited on 10 September 2010, the Group initiated a £2.8 billion share buyback programme under the authority granted by the shareholders at the 2010 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') which was completed in June 2011. Under this programme the Group purchased a total of 1,631,662,645 shares at an average price per share, including transaction costs, of 171.60 pence.

 

Following the disposal of the Group's entire 44% interest in SFR to Vivendi on 16 June 2011, the Group initiated a £4.0 billion share buyback programme. The Group placed irrevocable purchase instructions with a number of banks to enable the banks to buy back shares on our behalf when we may otherwise have been prohibited from buying in the market. Details of the shares purchased to date, including those purchased under irrevocable instructions, are shown below:

 


Number of

Shares

Purchased(1) 

Average price

paid per share

inclusive of

transaction

costs

Total number of

shares

purchased

under publicly

announced

share buyback

programme(2) 

Maximum value of

shares that may

yet be purchased

under the

programme(3) 

Date of share purchase

'000  

Pence 

'000  

£m  

June 2011

95,908 

164.15 

95,908 

3,843 

July 2011

178,643 

163.77 

274,551 

3,550 

August 2011

196,798 

165.14 

471,349 

3,225 

September 2011

199,672 

162.77 

671,021 

2,900 

October 2011

173,100 

172.69 

844,121 

2,601 

November 2011

201,279 

174.42 

1,045,400 

2,250 

December 2011

125,000 

175.60 

1,170,400 

2,030 

January 2012

158,400 

177.22 

1,328,800 

1,750 

February 2012

181,200 

174.42 

1,510,000 

1,434 

March 2012

197,700 

171.37 

1,707,700 

1,095 

April 2012

149,800 

172.63 

1,857,500 

836 

May 2012

117,000 

170.86 

1,974,500 

636 

Total

1,974,500 (4) 

170.35 

1,974,500 

636 

 

Notes:

1

The nominal value of shares purchased is 11 3/7  US cents each.

2

No shares were purchased outside the publicly announced share buyback programme.

3

In accordance with shareholder authority granted at 2011 AGM.

4

The total number of shares purchased represents 4.0% of our issued share capital, excluding treasury shares, at 21 May 2012.

 

 

 

 

Option agreements and similar arrangements

 

The Group is party to a number of option agreements which could result in it being required to pay cash to maintain or increase its equity interests in its operations in India and the United States.

 

The agreements with Piramal in respect of its 11% shareholding in Vodafone India Limited ('VIL') contemplate various exit mechanisms for Piramal including participating in an initial public offering by VIL or, if such initial public offering has not completed by 18 August 2013 or 8 February 2014, respectively, or if  Piramal chooses not to participate in such initial public offering, Piramal selling its shareholding to Vodafone Group in two tranches of 5.485% for an aggregate price of between approximately INR70 billion (£0.8 billion)  and INR83 billion (£1.0 billion). 

 

Details of the option agreements in relation to VZW are available on page 51 of the Group's annual report for the year ended 31 March 2011.

 

 

OTHER SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS

 

SFR

 

Following clearance of the transaction by the relevant competition and regulatory authorities, the Group completed the disposal of its entire 44% interest in SFR to Vivendi on 16 June 2011.

 

The Group received cash consideration of €7.75 billion (£6.8 billion) from Vivendi and a final dividend from SFR of €200 million (£178 million). Vodafone and SFR have also entered into a partner market agreement which will maintain their commercial co-operation.

 

Vodafone India Limited (formerly Vodafone Essar Limited)

 

On 1 July 2011 Vodafone Group and the Essar group agreed the terms under which the Essar group would dispose of its entire interest in Vodafone India Limited ('VIL'). Further, the parties agreed that all outstanding claims between them were terminated, and that all future claims be renounced. The parties also agreed to cooperate fully in seeking all regulatory approvals necessary for the completion of the transactions and the Essar group relinquished all of their board seats in VIL. Under the terms of the agreements, Essar Communications Limited and Essar Com Limited, sold their entire 22% shareholdings in VIL to Vodafone Group taking Vodafone Group's direct shareholding to 64.4%. The total cash outflow from Vodafone Group was US$4.2 billion (£2.6 billion), comprised of a net payment of US$3.3 billion (£2.0 billion) after withholding tax of US$0.9 billion (£0.6 billion). The transfer of these shares to Vodafone Group was completed in two tranches on 1 June 2011 and 1 July 2011. Under separate agreement, ETHL Communications Holdings Limited sold its 11% shareholding in VIL in two equal tranches to Piramal Healthcare, completing in August 2011 and February 2012.

 

Polkomtel

 

On 9 November 2011 the Group completed the disposal of its entire 24.4% interest in Polkomtel in Poland. The Group received cash consideration of approximately €918 million (£784 million) before tax and transaction costs.

 

Indian tax case

 

On 20 January 2012 the Group received the judgment of the Indian Supreme Court. The Court concluded that Vodafone had no liability to account for withholding tax on its acquisition of interests in Hutchison Essar Limited (now VIL) in 2007.  However on 16 March 2012 the Indian Government, through its budget announcement, proposed new retrospective tax legislation, which, if enacted, would countermand the verdict of the Indian Supreme Court and impose tax, interest from 2007 and, potentially, penalties on Vodafone International Holdings B.V ('VIHBV'), notwithstanding the verdict of the Indian Supreme Court. On 17 April 2012 Vodafone served the Indian Government with a Notice of Dispute regarding the proposals, which are included in the Indian Finance Bill 2012, which the Group believes violate the international legal protection granted to Vodafone under the Bilateral Investment Treaty between India and the Netherlands. The action of the Indian government in introducing this retrospective legislation introduces substantial uncertainty, and there can be no assurance that any outcome will be favourable to VIHBV or the Group. The Group did not carry any provision in respect of the India tax case at 31 March 2012 or at previous reporting dates.

 

SoftBank consideration

 

On 2 April 2012 the Group received the remaining consideration of ¥200 billion (£1.5 billion) from the sale of its SoftBank Mobile Corp. interests.

 

Offer for Cable & Wireless Worldwide plc ('CWW')

 

On 23 April 2012 Vodafone Europe B.V ('VEBV') announced a recommended cash offer to acquire the entire issued and to be issued share capital of CWW (the 'Offer'). It is intended that the Offer will be effected by way of a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement ('the Scheme') under Part 26 of the Companies Act. Under the terms of the Offer, CWW shareholders will be entitled to receive 38 pence in cash for each CWW share held. The Offer values the entire issued ordinary share capital of CWW at approximately £1,045 million.

 

On 21 May 2012 CWW and VEBV announced that the circular relating to the Scheme was being sent to CWW shareholders that day. The Scheme circular sets out, among other things, the full terms and conditions of the Scheme, an explanatory statement, notices of the required meetings, a timetable of principal events and details of the action to be taken by CWW Shareholders.

 

Subject to approval at the relevant meetings, court approval and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions set out in the Scheme circular (including competition and regulatory approvals), the Scheme is expected to become effective on or around 27 July 2012.

 

On 21 May 2012 VEBV also announced, in order to satisfy its obligation under Rule 15 of the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, a recommended convertible bond cash offer to the holders of all of the outstanding CWW £230 million 5.75 per cent. convertible bonds due 2014, convertible into ordinary shares of CWW.

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated income statement




2012 

2011 


£m 

£m 

Revenue

46,417 

45,884 

Cost of sales

(31,546)

(30,814)

Gross profit

14,871 

15,070 

Selling and distribution expenses

(3,227)

(3,067)

Administrative expenses

(5,075)

(5,300)

Share of result in associates

4,963 

5,059 

Impairment loss

(4,050)

(6,150)

Other income and expense

3,705 

(16)

Operating profit

11,187 

5,596 

Non-operating income and expense

(162)

3,022 

Investment income

456 

1,309 

Financing costs

(1,932)

(429)

Profit before taxation

9,549 

9,498 

Income tax expense

(2,546)

(1,628)

Profit for the financial year

7,003 

7,870 

Attributable to:



- Equity shareholders

6,957 

7,968 

- Non-controlling interests

46 

(98)


7,003 

7,870 

Earnings per share



- Basic

13.74p

15.20p

- Diluted

13.65p

15.11p







Consolidated statement of comprehensive income




2012 

2011 


£m 

£m 

(Losses)/gains on revaluation of available-for-sale investments, net of tax

(17)

310 

Foreign exchange translation differences, net of tax

(3,673)

(2,132)

Net actuarial (losses)/gains on defined benefit pension schemes, net of tax

(272)

136 

Foreign exchange gains transferred to the income statement

(681)

(630)

Fair value gains transferred to the income statement

(2,192)

Other, net of tax

(10)

19 

Other comprehensive loss

(4,653)

(4,489)

Profit for the financial year

7,003 

7,870 

Total comprehensive income for the financial year

2,350 

3,381 

Attributable to:



- Equity shareholders

2,383 

3,567 

- Non-controlling interests

(33)

(186)


2,350 

3,381 

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of financial position




2012 

2011 


£m 

£m 

Non-current assets



Goodwill

38,350 

45,236 

Other intangible assets

21,164 

23,322 

Property, plant and equipment

18,655 

20,181 

Investments in associates

35,108 

38,105 

Other investments

791 

1,381 

Deferred tax assets

1,970 

2,018 

Post employment benefits

31 

97 

Trade and other receivables

3,482 

3,877 


119,551 

134,217 

Current assets



Inventory

486 

537 

Taxation recoverable

334 

281 

Trade and other receivables

10,744 

9,259 

Other investments

1,323 

674 

Cash and cash equivalents

7,138 

6,252 


20,025 

17,003 

Total assets

139,576 

151,220 




Equity



Called up share capital

3,866 

4,082 

Additional paid-in capital

154,123 

153,760 

Treasury shares

(7,841)

(8,171)

Retained losses

(84,184)

(77,661)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

10,971 

15,545 

Total equity shareholders' funds

76,935 

87,555 

Non-controlling interests

2,090 

2,880 

Put options over non-controlling interests

(823)

(2,874)

Total non-controlling interests

1,267 

Total equity

78,202 

87,561 

Non-current liabilities



Long-term borrowings

28,362 

28,375 

Taxation liabilities

250 

350 

Deferred tax liabilities

6,597 

6,486 

Post employment benefits

337 

87 

Provisions

479 

482 

Trade and other payables

1,324 

804 


37,349 

36,584 

Current liabilities



Short-term borrowings

6,258 

9,906 

Taxation liabilities

1,898 

1,912 

Provisions

633 

559 

Trade and other payables

15,236 

14,698 


24,025 

27,075 

Total equity and liabilities

139,576 

151,220 

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 





Share 

capital 

Additional 

paid-in 

capital(1)

Treasury 

shares 

Accumulated 

comprehensive 

income(2)

Equity 

shareholders' 

funds 

Non- 

controlling 

interests 

Total 

equity 


£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

1 April 2010

4,153 

153,509 

(7,810)

(59,471)

90,381 

429 

90,810 

Issue or reissue of shares

232 

(125)

107 

107 

Redemption or cancellation of shares

(71)

71 

1,532 

(1,532)

Purchase of own shares

(2,125)

(2,125)

(2,125)

Share-based payment

180(3) 

180 

180 

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

(120)

(120)

35 

(85)

Comprehensive income

3,567 

3,567 

(186)

3,381 

Dividends

(4,468)

(4,468)

(328)

(4,796)

Other

33 

33 

56 

89 

31 March 2011

4,082 

153,760 

(8,171)

(62,116)

87,555 

87,561 









Issue or reissue of shares

277 

(208)

71 

71 

Redemption or cancellation of shares

(216)

216 

4,724 

(4,724)

Purchase of own shares

(4,671)(4)

(4,671)

(4,671)

Share-based payment

145(3) 

145 

145 

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

(1,908)

(1,908)

1,599 

(309)

Comprehensive income

2,383 

2,383 

(33)

2,350 

Dividends

(6,654)

(6,654)

(305)

(6,959)

Other

14 

14 

14 

31 March 2012

3,866 

154,123 

(7,841)

(73,213)

76,935 

1,267 

78,202 

 

Notes:

1

Includes share premium capital redemption reserve and merger reserve.  The merger reserve was derived from acquisitions made prior to 31 March 2004 and subsequently allocated to additional paid-in capital on adoption of IFRS.

2

Includes retained losses and accumulated other comprehensive income.

3

Includes £2 million tax credit (2011: £24 million).

4

Amount includes a commitment for the purchase of own shares of £1,091 million (2011: £nil).

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows




2012 

2011 


£m 

£m 

Net cash flow from operating activities

12,755 

11,995 




Cash flows from investing activities



Purchase of interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures, net of cash acquired

(149)

(46)

Other investing activities in relation to the purchase of subsidiaries

310 

(356)

Purchase of interests in associates

(5)

Purchase of intangible assets

(3,090)

(4,290)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(4,762)

(4,350)

Purchase of investments

(417)

(318)

Disposal of interests in subsidiaries and joint ventures, net of cash disposed

832 

Disposal of interests in associates

6,799 

Disposal of property, plant and equipment

117 

51 

Disposal of investments

66 

4,467 

Dividends received from associates

4,023 

1,424 

Dividends received from investments

85 

Interest received

322 

1,659 

Taxation on investing activities

(206)

(208)

Net cash flow from investing activities

3,843 

(1,882)




Cash flows from financing activities



Issue of ordinary share capital and reissue of treasury shares

71 

107 

Net movement in short-term borrowings

1,206 

(573)

Proceeds from issue of long-term borrowings

1,642 

 4,861 

Repayment of borrowings

(3,520)

(4,064)

Purchase of treasury shares

(3,583)

(2,087)

Equity dividends paid

(6,643)

(4,468)

Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries 

(304)

(320)

Other transactions with non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries 

(2,605)

(137)

Interest paid 

(1,633)

(1,578)

Net cash flow from financing activities

(15,369)

(8,259)




Net cash flow

1,229 

1,854 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year

6,205 

4,363 

Exchange loss on cash and cash equivalents

(346)

(12)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year

7,088 

6,205 

 

 

 

1. Basis of preparation

The preliminary results for the year ended 31 March 2012 are an abridged statement of the full annual report which was approved by the Board of directors on 22 May 2012. The consolidated financial statements within the full annual report are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. They are also prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union ('EU'), the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the EU IAS Regulations.

 

The auditor's report on those consolidated financial statements was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and did not contain statements under section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The preliminary results do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The annual report for the year ended 31 March 2012 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the Company's annual general meeting to be held on 24 July 2012.

 

The financial information included in this preliminary announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS. The Company will publish full financial statements that comply with IFRS in June 2012.

 

The preparation of the preliminary results requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could vary from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

 

2. Equity dividends




2012 

2011 


£m 

£m 

Declared during the financial year:



Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2011: 6.05 pence per share (2010: 5.65 pence per share)

3,102 

2,976 

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2012: 3.05 pence per share (2011: 2.85 pence per share)

1,536 

1,492 

Second interim dividend for the year ended 31 March 2012: 4.00 pence per share (2011: nil)

2,016 


6,654 

4,468 




Proposed after the end of the reporting period and not recognised as a liability:



Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2012: 6.47 pence per share (2011: 6.05 pence per share)

3,195 

3,106 

 

 

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

In the discussion of the Group's reported financial position, operating results and cash flows, information is presented to provide readers with additional financial information that is regularly reviewed by management. However, this additional information presented is not uniformly defined by all companies including those in the Group's industry. Accordingly, it may not be comparable with similarly titled measures and disclosures by other companies. Additionally, certain information presented is derived from amounts calculated in accordance with IFRS but is not itself an expressly permitted GAAP measure. Such non-GAAP measures should not be viewed in isolation or as an alternative to the equivalent GAAP measure.

 

A summary of certain non-GAAP measures included in this results announcement, together with details of where additional information and reconciliation to the nearest equivalent GAAP measure can be found, is shown below.

 

Non-GAAP measure

Equivalent GAAP measure

Location in this results announcement of reconciliation and further information

EBITDA

Operating profit

Group results on page 8

Adjusted operating profit

Operating profit

Group results on page 8

Adjusted profit before tax

Profit before taxation

Taxation on page 10

Adjusted effective tax rate

Income tax expense as a percentage of profit before taxation

Taxation on page 10

Adjusted income tax expense

Income tax expense

Taxation on page 10

Adjusted profit attributable to equity shareholders

Profit attributable to equity shareholders

Earnings per share on page 10

Adjusted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Earnings per share on page 10 and 31

Operating free cash flow

Cash generated by operations

Cash flows and funding beginning on page 18

Free cash flow

Cash generated by operations

Cash flows and funding beginning on page 18

Net debt

Short-term borrowings, Long-term borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and other financial instruments

Analysis on net debt on page 19

 

 


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Regional results















Revenue


EBITDA


Adjusted operating

profit/(loss)


Capital expenditure


Operating free

cash flow



2012 

2011 


2012 

2011 


2012 

2011 


2012 

2011 


2012 

2011 



£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 


£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

£m 

Germany

8,233 

7,900 


2,965 

2,952 


1,491 

1,548 


880 

824 


2,136 

2,297 

Italy

5,658 

5,722 


2,514 

2,643 


1,735 

1,903 


621 

590 


1,836 

2,067 

Spain

4,763 

5,133 


1,193 

1,562 


566 

915 


429 

517 


680 

885 

UK

5,397 

5,271 


1,294 

1,233 


402 

348 


575 

516 


673 

950 

Other Europe
















Greece

875 

927 


202 

233 


43 

39 


78 

108 


191 

122 


Netherlands

1,775 

1,672 


600 

568 


340 

342 


243 

173 


393 

435 


Portugal

1,065 

1,101 


446 

455 


267 

282 


151 

150 


307 

332 


Romania

701 

710 


262 

259 


84 

69 


80 

98 


158 

156 


Turkey

1,704 

1,566 


265 

189 


(72)


266 

435 


(7)

(138)


Other(1) 

2,232 

2,277 

704 

729 


332 

352 

274 

266 

452 

379 

 

8,352 

8,253 


2,479 

2,433 


1,066 

1,012 


1,092 

1,230 


1,494 

1,286 

Intra-region eliminations

(222)

(264)


Europe(2)

32,181 

32,015 


10,445 

10,823 


5,260 

5,726 


3,597 

3,677 


6,819 

7,485 
















India 

4,265 

3,855 


1,122 

985 


60 

15 


805 

870 


531 

433 

Vodacom

5,638 

5,479 


1,930 

1,844 


1,084 

827 


723 

572 


1,415 

1,339 

Other Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific
















Egypt

1,262 

1,329 


552 

607 


320 

360 


210 

292 


257 

409 


Other(1) 

2,703 

2,642 

511 

563 


70 

583 

462 

57 

221 


3,965 

3,971 


1,063 

1,170 


328 

430 


793 

754 


314 

630 

Intra-region eliminations

(1)


Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific(2)

13,868 

13,304 


4,115 

3,999 


1,472 

1,272 


2,321 

2,196 


2,260 

2,402 

















Non-Controlled Interests and Common Functions

423 

659 


(85)

(152)


4,800 

4,820 


447 

346 


(561)

(102)

Inter-region eliminations

(55)

(94)


Group(2)

46,417 

45,884 


14,475 

14,670 


11,532 

11,818 


6,365 

6,219 


8,518 

9,785 

 

Notes:

1

2


 

See page 28 for "Use of non-GAAP financial information" and page 33 for "Definitions of terms".

 



 

Service revenue - quarter ended 31 March











Group(1) (2)

Europe

Africa, Middle East

and Asia Pacific








2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011








£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m







Voice revenue

6,039

6,482

3,774

4,161

2,264

2,250







Messaging revenue

1,271

1,281

1,042

1,036

229

229







Data revenue

1,604

1,384

1,209

1,043

396

329







Fixed line revenue

909

877

798

773

111

105







Other service revenue

557

525

334

337

214

200







Service revenue

10,380

10,549

7,157

7,350

3,214

3,113








%change








Group

Europe

Africa, Middle East

and Asia Pacific







Reported

Organic

Reported

Organic

Reported

Organic







Voice revenue

(6.8)

(2.5)

(9.3)

(6.9)

0.6

5.6







Messaging revenue

(0.8)

2.4

0.6

2.8

-

0.6







Data revenue

15.9

19.6

15.9

18.4

20.4

24.6







Fixed line revenue

3.6

5.6

3.2

5.8

5.7

4.2







Other service revenue

6.1

9.1

(0.9)

1.3

7.0

12.7







Service revenue

(1.6)

2.3

(2.6)

(0.2)

3.2

7.6





















Germany

Italy

Spain

UK

India

Vodacom


2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011


£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Voice revenue

720

803

664

734

639

756

585

621

842

781

850

884

Messaging revenue

229

200

197

212

54

79

324

296

51

45

72

71

Data revenue

395

344

178

160

171

142

220

208

88

72

178

157

Fixed line revenue

456

455

151

158

90

80

12

7

6

2

57

58

Other service revenue

71

44

52

63

39

68

112

114

109

88

69

66

Service revenue

1,871

1,846

1,242

1,327

993

1,125

1,253

1,246

1,096

988

1,226

1,236


%change


Germany

Italy

Spain

UK

India

Vodacom


Reported

Organic

Reported

Organic

Reported

Organic

Reported

Organic

Reported

Organic

Reported

Organic

Service revenue

1.4

4.0

(6.4)

(4.1)

(11.7)

(9.5)

0.6

1.1

10.9

21.1

(0.8)

6.0

 

 

Notes:

1

2

 

 


Reconciliation of adjusted earnings













Note

Reported

Adjustments

Adjusted

Year ended 31 March 2012


£m

£m

£m

Operating profit

1

11,187 

345 

11,532 

Non-operating income and expense

2

(162)

162 

Net financing costs

3

(1,476)

(138)

(1,614)

Profit before taxation


9,549 

369 

9,918 

Income tax expense

4

(2,546)

242 

(2,304)

Profit for the financial year


7,003 

611 

7,614 

Attributable to:





- Equity shareholders


6,957 

593 

7,550 

- Non-controlling interests


46 

18 

64 

Basic earnings per share


13.74p 


14.91p 

 

Notes:

1

Adjustment primarily relates to the £3,419 million gain arising from the disposal of the Group's 44% interest in SFR, £296 million gain arising from the disposal of the Group's 24.4% interest in Polkomtel and the £4,050 million impairment charge.

2

Adjustment primarily consists of losses in relation to equity investments.

3

Consists of a £138 million adjustment in relation to foreign exchange rate movements on certain intercompany balances.

4

Primarily consists of £206 million tax arising on the disposal of the Group's 24.4% interest in Polkomtel and £36 million tax in relation to foreign exchange rate movements on certain intercompany balances.

 

 

 















Note

Reported

Adjustments

Adjusted

Year ended 31 March 2011


£m

£m

£m

Operating profit

1

5,596 

6,222 

11,818 

Non-operating income and expense

2

3,022 

(3,022)

Net financing costs

3

880 

(1,695)

(815)

Profit before taxation


9,498 

1,505 

11,003 

Income tax expense

4

(1,628)

(697)

(2,325)

Profit for the financial year


7,870 

808 

8,678 

Attributable to:





- Equity shareholders


7,968 

808 

8,776 

- Non-controlling interests


(98)

(98)

Basic earnings per share


15.20p 


16.75p 

 

Notes:

1

Adjustment primarily relates to the £6,150 million of impairment charges and the £56 million net loss arising on the disposal by VZW of certain markets related to the Alltel acquisition.

2

Adjustment primarily consists of the gain on disposal arising from the disposal of the Group's 3.2% interest in China Mobile Limited.

3

Includes a £268 million adjustment in relation to foreign exchange rate movements on certain intercompany balances and on financial instruments received as consideration in the disposal of Vodafone Japan to SoftBank which completed in April 2006, a £472 million gain arising from the disposal of these financial instruments to SoftBank in November 2010 and an £872 million release of interest accrual on the settlement of a tax case.

4

Represents £215 million tax arising on the disposal of the Group's 3.2% interest in China Mobile Limited and £17 million relating to tax on the adjustments used to derive adjusted profit before tax offset by £929 million arising on the settlement of a tax case.

 

 



 

Mobile customers(1)






(in thousands)






Country  

1 January 

2012

Net 

additions 

Other 

movements 

31 March

2012 

Prepaid(2) 

Europe






Germany

37,625 

(1,164)

36,461 

57.5% 

Italy

23,024 

(22)

23,002 

82.8% 

Spain

17,653 

89 

17,742 

39.6% 

UK

19,330 

(163)

19,167 

46.2% 

 

97,632 

(1,260)

96,372 

59.7% 

Other Europe






Albania

1,809 

(4)

1,805 

93.9% 

Czech Republic(3)

3,313 

17 

(31)

3,299 

45.0% 

Greece

4,169 

37 

4,206 

62.2% 

Hungary

2,684 

(27)

2,657 

50.8% 

Ireland

2,237 

(19)

2,218 

66.3% 

Malta

284 

11 

295 

83.4% 

Netherlands

5,261 

23 

5,284 

35.9% 

Portugal

6,218 

(52)

6,166 

81.7% 

Romania

8,327 

(388)

7,939 

57.1% 

Turkey

17,991 

256 

18,247 

67.0% 


52,293 

(146)

(31)

52,116 

62.5% 

Europe

149,925 

(1,406)

(31)

148,488 

60.6% 







Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific






India

147,747 

2,718 

150,465 

95.0% 

Vodacom(4)

52,927 

4,375 

57,302 

89.9% 


200,674 

7,093 

207,767 

93.6% 

Other Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific






Australia

3,362 

(64)

3,298 

38.2% 

Egypt

36,360 

695 

37,055 

95.5% 

Fiji

312 

(2)

310 

95.2% 

Ghana

4,276 

249 

4,525 

99.5% 

New Zealand

2,420 

(9)

2,411 

66.8% 

Qatar

797 

40 

837 

97.5% 


47,527 

909 

48,436 

87.3% 

Africa, Middle East and Asia Pacific

248,201 

8,002 

256,203 

92.4% 

Group

398,126 

6,596 

(31)

404,691 

80.5% 

Memorandum:






Group's share of Verizon Wireless(5)

41,475 

370 

41,845 

5.4% 

Vodafone Group plus the Group's share of Verizon Wireless

439,601 

6,966 

(31)

446,536 

66.7% 

 

Notes:

 

1

Group customers represent subsidiaries on a 100% basis and joint ventures (being Italy, Australia and Fiji) based on the Group's equity interests.

2

Prepaid customer percentages are calculated on a venture basis. At 31 March 2012 there were 508.2 million venture customers.

3

Other movements relate to the restatement of the customer base.

4

Vodacom refers to the Group's interests in Vodacom Group Limited and its subsidiaries, including those located outside of South Africa.

5

Includes Verizon Wireless' retail customers only, based on the Group's equity interest.

 

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

1)

Copies of this document are available from the Company's registered office at Vodafone House, The Connection, Newbury, Berkshire, RG14 2FN.

2)

The preliminary results will be available on the Vodafone Group Plc website, www.vodafone.com/investor, from 22 May 2012.

 

 

For further information:


Vodafone Group Plc


Investor Relations

Media Relations

Telephone: +44 7919 990230

Telephone: +44 1635 664 444

 

Notes:

 

1.       Vodafone and the Vodafone logo, Vodacom, M-Pesa, Vodafone OfficeNet and Vodafone One Net are trademarks of the Vodafone Group. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners

2.       All growth rates reflect a comparison to the year ended 31 March 2011 unless otherwise stated.

3.       References to the "Q2" are to the quarter ended 30 September 2011 unless otherwise stated. References to the "Q3" are to the quarter ended 31 December 2011 unless otherwise stated. References to the "Q4" and 'final quarter' are to the quarter ended 31 March 2012 unless otherwise stated. References to the "second half of the financial year" are to the six months ended 31 March 2012 unless otherwise stated. References to the "prior financial year" are to the financial year ended 31 March 2011 unless otherwise stated.

4.       All amounts marked with an "*" represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable basis, both in terms of merger and acquisition activity and movements in foreign exchange rates. At the start of Q3 the Group revised its intra-group roaming charges. Whilst neutral to Group revenue and profitability, these changes do have an impact on reported service revenue by country and regionally from Q3 onwards. Whilst prior period reported revenue has not been restated, to ensure comparability in organic growth rates, country and regional revenue in the prior financial year have been recalculated based on the new pricing structure to form the basis for our organic calculations.

5.       Reported growth is based on amounts in pounds sterling as determined under IFRS.

6.       Vodacom refers to the Group's interest Vodacom Group Limited ('Vodacom') in South Africa and its subsidiaries, including its operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Mozambique and Tanzania. It also includes its Gateway services and business network solutions subsidiaries.

7.       Quarterly historical information including service revenue, customers, churn, voice usage and ARPU is provided in a spread sheet available at www.vodafone.com/investor.

 

Copyright © Vodafone Group 2012

 

Definitions of terms

 

Term

 

Definition

Verizon Wireless Tax distributions

Specific distributions made by the Cellco Partnership to its partners based on the taxable income of Verizon Wireless. 

Verizon Wireless income dividends

 

Distributions (other than tax distributions) by Verizon Wireless as agreed from time to time by the Board of Verizon Wireless.

Nm

Not meaningful.

 

For definitions of other terms please refer to pages 149 to 150 of the Group's annual report for the year ended 31 March 2011.

 

Forward-looking statements

 

This document contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the Group's financial condition, results of operations and businesses and certain of the Group's plans and objectives.

 

In particular, such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: statements with respect to: expectations regarding the Group's financial condition or results of operations contained within the Group Chief Executive's statement on pages 3-5 of this document and within the guidance for organic service revenue, EBITDA margin, adjusted operating profit and free cash flow for the 2013 financial year on page 7; expectations for the Group's future performance generally, including EBITDA growth and capital expenditure; expectations regarding the Group's 7% per annum dividend per share growth target; expectations regarding the operating environment and market conditions and trends, including customer usage, competitive pressures and price trends; intentions and expectations regarding the development and launch of products, services and technologies either introduced by Vodafone or by Vodafone in conjunction with third parties or by third parties independently, including OfficeNet; growth in customers and usage; growth in data, enterprise and broadband; expectations regarding spectrum licence acquisitions, including anticipated new 3G and 4G availability; expectations regarding adjusted operating profit, revenue, service revenue, capitalised fixed asset additions, EBITDA margins, depreciation and amortisation charges, capital expenditure, free cash flow, foreign exchange rate movements and tax rates; expectations regarding capital expenditures; expectations regarding the integration or performance of current and future investments, associates, joint ventures, non-controlled interests and newly acquired businesses, including the offer for CWW; expectations regarding disposals; expectations regarding the Group's share buyback programmes; and the outcome and impact of regulatory and legal proceedings involving Vodafone and of scheduled or potential regulatory changes.

 

Forward-looking statements are sometimes, but not always, identified by their use of a date in the future or such words as "will", "anticipates", "aims", "could", "may", "should", "expects", "believes", "intends", "plans" or "targets". By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently predictive, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following: changes in economic or political conditions in markets served by operations of the Group that would adversely affect the level of demand for mobile services; greater than anticipated competitive activity, from both existing competitors and new market entrants, which could require changes to the Group's pricing models, lead to customer churn or make it more difficult to acquire new customers; the impact of investment in network capacity and the deployment of new technologies, or the rapid obsolescence of existing technology; higher than expected costs or capital expenditures; slower than expected customer growth and reduced customer retention; changes in the spending patterns of new and existing customers and the possibility that new products and services will not be commercially accepted or perform according to expectations; the Group's ability to renew or obtain necessary licences, including spectrum; the Group's ability to achieve cost savings; the Group's ability to execute its strategy in mobile data, enterprise and broadband and in emerging markets; changes in foreign exchange rates, including, particularly, the exchange rate of sterling to the euro and the US dollar, or interest rates; the ability to realise benefits from entering into partnerships or joint ventures and entering into service franchising and brand licensing; unfavourable consequences of acquisitions or disposals; changes in the regulatory framework in which the Group operates, including possible action by regulators in markets in which the Group operates or by the EU to regulate rates the Group is permitted to charge; the impact of legal or other proceedings against the Group or other companies in the mobile telecommunications industry; loss of suppliers or disruption of supply chains; the Group's ability to satisfy working capital and other requirements through access to bank facilities, funding in the capital markets and operations; changes in statutory tax rates or profit mix which might impact the weighted average tax rate; and/or changes in tax legislation or final resolution of open tax issues which might impact the Group's tax payments or effective tax rate.

 

Furthermore, a review of the reasons why actual results and developments may differ materially from the expectations disclosed or implied within forward-looking statements can be found under "Forward-looking statements" in our half-year financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2011 and "Principal risk factors and uncertainties" in our annual report for the year ended 31 March 2011, both of which can be found on the Group's website (www.vodafone.com/investor). All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any member of the Group or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors referred to above. No assurances can be given that the forward-looking statements in this document will be realised. Subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, Vodafone does not intend to update these forward-looking statements and does not undertake any obligation to do so.

 

 

-ends-

 


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