Interim Results - Part 3
Vodafone Group Plc
12 November 2002
Vodafone Group Plc
Interim Results
For the six months ended 30 September 2002
PART 3
STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS
Products and Services
The Group's vision is to be the world's mobile communications
leader. A major focus of the Group's strategy is to offer
innovative products and services within Vodafone-branded,
end-to-end customer propositions which utilise the Group's
global footprint and global brand to offer customers a
unique mobile experience and seamless international
services.
Brand
Since April 2002, a number of significant achievements have been
made to progress this strategy. The company implemented its
strategy to introduce the Vodafone brand into all its
controlled mobile businesses and, at 30 September 2002, all
mobile subsidiaries other than Italy and Japan had migrated
to the single Vodafone brand. Omnitel Vodafone in Italy
rebranded as Vodafone Omnitel during June 2002. In Japan,
J-Phone Vodafone is to migrate to the single brand by
December 2003. As a result of the brand rollout and the
continuing 'How are you?' advertising campaign, the Group
has improved considerably its brand awareness. Vodafone
branding is now focused on building upon its brand
awareness and turning this into brand preference.
This year, the Group became a principal sponsor of Ferrari,
further promoting the awareness of the brand globally and
creating joint product development and merchandising
opportunities. Vodafone also continues to benefit from its
sponsorship of Manchester United.
The strength of Vodafone's brand and its portfolio of
international services led to the signing of a further
partner agreement with MTC of Kuwait. Under this
agreement, both Vodafone and MTC customers will now be able
to benefit from easy access to Vodafone's international
services. The Group's two existing partner agreements,
with Radiolinja of Finland and TDC of Denmark, are now
fully operational. These agreements allow the Group to
secure a return on its investment in a global brand and
have the added benefit of extending the Group's global
footprint without the need for equity investment.
New service offerings
The Vodafone brand is also of fundamental importance to the
Group's latest, and most significant service offering,
Vodafone live!. Launched in seven countries during October
and early November, Vodafone live! is a major Group-wide
programme, designed to offer the customer an integrated
experience of handset and services. Vodafone live! is
built around easy to use mobile services such as picture
messaging, games, ringtones and mobile content. Vodafone
live! and Vodafone Mobile Office, the business proposition,
are both expected to build brand preference amongst
customers.
Vodafone live! represents a significant step forward for the
Group, involving development of an integrated customer
proposition and service offering together with the
customisation of handsets with the Vodafone brand, Vodafone-
specific menus with embedded links and Vodafone-specific
games and content all launched on a co-ordinated pan-
European basis. It represents a significant building block
in the attainment of the Group's data strategy.
Part of the Vodafone live! customer offering is a wide range of
high quality, multi-media entertainment-led content
containing both international and local information. This
is provided by Vodafone Global Content Services, formerly
Vizzavi, which became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Group in August 2002.
Vodafone further extended its range of compelling product and
service offerings for customers with the launch, in July,
of a prepaid top-up service for international travellers,
enabling prepaid customers to use their mobiles when abroad
as if they are using them at home. This service is now
available in eleven countries. This was followed, in
September, by the launch of Eurocall Platinum, a service
aimed at reducing the cost of calls for high value roaming
customers, building on the success of Eurocall, Vodafone's
single rate European price plan, launched in January 2001.
Another major part of the Group's growth strategy is Vodafone
Mobile Office. The Group already offers services that
provide mobile access to corporate intranets and office-
based applications at speeds comparable to those available
through standard fixed telephone lines. With Vodafone
Mobile Office, the Group's offerings for business and
corporate customers will be brought together to deliver
easy and seamless access to corporate information systems
and business applications over the Vodafone network. The
first part of the Group-wide Vodafone Mobile Office
programme will be launched shortly and is called 'Vodafone
Remote Access', a pan-European Vodafone-branded solution
for secure, remote connection of laptops to the corporate
network using a Vodafone-enabled GPRS data card and
customised software. With over eight million laptops in
Western Europe alone being accessed away from the desk,
this represents a significant opportunity for the Group.
3G
The development and rollout of the Group's 3G networks remains an
important element of its data strategy, with 3G networks
offering both increased spectrum capacity and quality of
service. A Group-wide 3G programme management team has
been put in place to oversee the project. To date, the
Group has achieved its initial operating target of having
commenced internal user field trials in five European
networks as well as in Japan. Over the next 12 months the
Group intends to have its 3G infrastructure technically
ready and operational in major markets, with Japan being
the first of the Group's networks to launch in December
2002.
Synergies
The globalisation of the Group's supply chain relationships is
advancing. The Group is now either managing or co-
ordinating centrally the purchase of network infrastructure
(including that related to 3G) and IT platforms used for
building services, as well as handsets and other items such
as consultancy services. Global supply chain management is
generating significant synergy savings for the Group and is
playing a key role in the Vodafone live! programme,
ensuring availability of Vodafone-configured handsets
through intensive liaison with handset suppliers.
Good progress has been made on the synergies arising from the
Mannesmann transaction. It is expected that the #500m of
forecast post tax cash flow synergies for the year ending
March 2003 will be exceeded.
Corporate Social Responsibility
The Group's corporate social responsibility ('CSR') programme is
moving ahead with the commitments made in its 2002 CSR
report, published in June 2002. The Group continues to
strengthen its CSR management system and has initiated
several projects to further quantify the benefits arising
from action on key social and environmental issues. These
include initiatives to understand and deliver energy
efficiency improvements, to explore selected mobile
applications offering specific environmental or social
benefits, and to promote additional schemes aimed at
incentivising customers to return handsets and accessories
for reuse or recycling. Vodafone also remains a constituent
of the FTSE4Good index and the Dow Jones Sustainability
index of companies.
FINANCIAL UPDATE
Profit and loss account
Total Group operating profit/loss
Before goodwill amortisation and exceptional items, total Group
operating profit increased 37% to #4,640m in the six months
ended 30 September 2002 from #3,392m in the six months
ended 30 September 2001, comprising #4,650m profit from
continuing operations and #10m loss from the acquisition of
Vizzavi.
After goodwill amortisation and exceptional items the Group
reported a total operating loss of #2,197m, compared with a
loss of #7,820m for the comparable period. This net change
of #5,623m arose as a result of a #4,515m reduction in
respect of exceptional items, and a #1,248m increase in
operating profit partly offset by a #140m increase in the
goodwill amortisation charge, which increased primarily as
a result of the acquisition of J-Phone Vodafone and Japan
Telecom in the second half of the 2002 financial year.
These charges for goodwill amortisation do not affect the
cash flows of the Group or the ability of the Group to pay
dividends.
Exceptional items
There were no exceptional operating items charged in the six
months to 30 September 2002. During the comparable period
to September 2001, exceptional operating items of #4,515m
consisted primarily of impairment charges in relation to
the carrying value of goodwill for Arcor and Grupo
lusacell.
Exceptional non-operating income of #267m (30 September 2001:
charge of #248m) mainly represents a profit on disposal of
fixed asset investments of #268m, principally relating to
the disposal of the Group's interest in Bergemann GmbH,
through which the Group's 8.2% stake in Ruhrgas AG was
held.
In accordance with UK accounting standards the Group regularly
monitors the carrying value of its fixed assets. At 31
March 2002, a review was undertaken which assessed whether
the carrying value of its assets could be supported by the
net present value of future cash flows derived from assets
using cash flow projections for each asset in respect of
the period to 31 March 2011. This review resulted in the
impairment of certain of the Group's assets. A further
review was undertaken at 30 September 2002 which included
monitoring actual cash flows to date against those
previously forecast. The results of the review indicated
that no further impairment charges were necessary.
Interest
Total Group net interest payable, including the Group's share of
the net interest expense of joint ventures and associated
undertakings, increased from #381m for the six months ended
30 September 2001 to #390m for the six months ended 30
September 2002. Net interest costs in respect of the
Group's net borrowings increased to #239m from #188m for
the comparable period, reflecting the increase in average
net debt levels. Group interest is covered 24.6 times by
Group EBITDA (before exceptional items) plus dividends
received from joint ventures and associated undertakings,
compared with 17.8 times for the six months to 30 September
2001. The Group's share of the net interest expense of
joint ventures and associated undertakings decreased from
#193m to #151m due primarily to the consolidation of the
Group's former associated undertakings, Japan Telecom and J-
Phone, Vodafone from October 2001.
Taxation
The effective rate of taxation, before goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items, for the period to 30 September 2002 was
37.7%, 2.0% higher than the rate for the year ended 31
March 2002, principally as a result of changes in the
Italian tax regime, the absence of last year's one-off
German tax refund and the consolidation of Japan Telecom
and J-Phone Vodafone into the Group's results for the
period.
Exchange rates
The effect of translating the results of overseas subsidiaries and
associates at exchange rates prevailing in the comparable
period to 30 September 2001, would have been to increase
total Group operating profit, before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional items, for the six months to 30 September
2002 by #28m.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share, before goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items, increased 31% from 2.51p to 3.28p for
the period to 30 September 2002.
Basic loss per share, after goodwill amortisation and exceptional
items, decreased from a loss per share of 14.36p to a loss
per share of 6.36p for the period to 30 September 2002. The
loss per share of 6.36p includes a charge of 10.03p per
share (30 September 2001: 9.88p per share) in relation to
the amortisation of goodwill and a credit of 0.39p per
share (30 September 2001: charge of 6.99p per share) in
relation to exceptional items.
Dividends
The Company has historically paid dividends semi-annually, with
the regular interim dividend in respect of the first six
months of the financial year payable in February. The
directors expect that the Company will continue to pay
dividends semi-annually.
In considering the level of dividend to declare and recommend, the
Board takes account of the outlook for earnings growth,
operating cash flow generation, capital expenditure
requirements, acquisitions and divestments together with
the possibilities for debt reductions and share buy backs.
Accordingly, the directors are recommending an interim
dividend of 0.7946 pence per share, representing a 10%
increase over last year's interim dividend.
The record date for the interim dividend is 22 November 2002, the
ex-dividend date is 20 November 2002 and the dividend is
payable on 7 February 2003.
Cash flows and funding
The increase in operating profit, before goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items, in the six month period ended 30
September 2002 translated into strong operating cash flows,
which increased 56% over the comparable period to #5,676m,
including over #1.4 billion of operating cash flows from
the Group's former associated undertakings Japan Telecom
and J-Phone Vodafone.
During the six months ended 30 September 2002, the Group increased
its operating free cash flow by 80% to #2,947m and
generated #2,878m of free cash flow, exceeding the levels
generated for the whole of the previous financial year, as
analysed below:
Six months Six months
to to Year
30 September 30 September ended
2002 2001 31 March
#m #m 2002
#m
Net cash inflow from operating
activities (Note 7) 5,676 3,640 8,102
Purchase of intangible
fixed assets (59) (223) (325)
Purchase of tangible
fixed assets (2,705) (1,816) (4,145)
Disposal of tangible
fixed assets 35 35 75
-------- -------- -------
Net capital expenditure
on intangible and
tangible fixed assets (2,729) (2,004) (4,395)
-------- -------- -------
Operating free cash flow 2,947 1,636 3,707
Dividends received from
joint ventures and
associated undertakings
(note 1) 314 32 139
Taxation (154) (545) (545)
Interest on group debt (211) (449) (854)
Dividends from investments 19 - 2
Dividends paid to
minority interests (37) (33) (84)
-------- -------- -------
Net cash outflow for returns
on investments and
servicing of finance (229) (482) (936)
-------- -------- -------
Free cash flow 2,878 641 2,365
======== ======== =======
Notes:
(1) Six months ended 30 September 2002 includes #250m from
Verizon Wireless.
The Group also invested a net #0.9 billion in merger and
acquisition activities, and an analysis of the significant
transactions is shown below:
Impact on net debt
# billion
Stake increase in China Mobile 0.5
Stake increase in Vodafone Spain 0.4
Purchase of minorities in Vodafone AG 0.3
Increase minority stakes in other subsidiaries 0.2
Purchase of remaining 50% interest in Vizzavi 0.1
Disposal of Ruhrgas and Arcor's Telematik (0.7)
business
As a result of the significant levels of free cash flow generated
and after merger and acquisition activity, Group dividend
payments of #511m and #155m of foreign exchange movements,
the Group's consolidated net debt position at 30 September
2002 decreased to #10,697m, from #12,034m at 31 March 2002.
This represented approximately 19% of the Group's market
capitalisation at 30 September 2002 compared with 14% at 31
March 2002. A further analysis of net debt can be found in
Note 8.
The Group remains committed to maintaining a solid credit profile.
Following the proposed acquisitions of interests in Cegetel
Groupe S.A., Fitch affirmed Vodafone's stable outlook and
long term credit ratings at A and short term credit ratings
at F1 on 16 October 2002. On 17 October 2002, Standard &
Poor's affirmed Vodafone's stable outlook and long term
credit ratings at A and short term credit ratings at A1 and
Moody's, although changing Vodafone's outlook to negative,
affirmed the Group's long term credit ratings at A2 and
short term credit ratings at P1.
The Group's credit ratings enable it to have access to a wide
range of debt finance including commercial paper, bonds and
committed bank facilities. The Group currently has US and
euro commercial paper programmes of USD 15 billion and #5
billion, respectively, which are used to meet short-term
liquidity requirements. The commercial paper facilities are
supported by a USD 11.025 billion committed bank facility,
which may be extended for one year from June 2003. This
facility replaced the Group's previous USD 13.7 billion
committed bank facility and as at 30 September 2002 no
amounts had been drawn under it. The Group also has a JPY225
billion committed bank facility which was fully drawn down
on 15 October 2002 and a new fully underwritten Eur 3.5
billion bank term loan, maturing in January 2006. This term
loan is available should the total consideration in respect
of the acquisition of interests in Cegetel Groupe S.A.
exceed Eur 5 billion and existing pre-emption periods have
either been waived or have expired. At 31 October 2002, the
Group had approximately #10.5 billion (pounds sterling
equivalent) of capital market debt in issue, with maturities
from April 2003 to February 2030 and #3.0 billion (pounds
sterling equivalent) of term funding.
Equity shareholders' funds
Total equity shareholders' funds at 30 September 2002 decreased
from #130,573m at 31 March 2002 to #125,912m. The decrease
comprises the loss for the period of #4,336m (after goodwill
amortisation of #6,837m), dividends of #542m and net
currency translation gains of #199m. The decrease was
partially offset by the issue of new share capital of #18m.
OUTLOOK
For the year ending 31 March 2003
The strategic focus on acquiring and retaining high value
customers is expected to continue to benefit the Group in
the second half of the financial year, with organic
proportionate customer growth sustaining the momentum of the
first half into the second.
The achievement of the expected organic customer growth rate and
the increase in proportionate customers that would result
from the exercise of the put option held by the minority
shareholders owning 6.2% of Vodafone Spain, should generate
annual growth in total proportionate customers of over 10%.
In addition, the trend seen in the six months to 30 September 2002
of either stabilisation or modest improvements in seasonally
adjusted ARPU in some key markets against that achieved in
the same period last year is anticipated to continue in the
second half, driven by further improvements in customer
activity levels, a higher proportion of contract customers
in the total base and increased voice and data usage. The
double-digit proportionate revenue growth achieved in the
first half is expected to continue.
The proportionate mobile EBITDA margin increased in the current
period to 39.0%, an increase of 3.6 percentage points over
that achieved in the comparable period last year. For the
full year it is expected that the proportionate mobile
EBITDA margin will exceed that achieved in the last
financial year and the proportionate mobile EBITDA margin
for the second half will be better than last year's second
half. However, the proportionate mobile EBITDA margin for
the full year is expected to reduce from the level achieved
in the first half of this financial year, primarily as a
result of the cost of advertising campaigns promoting our
new service offerings and the impact of expected incoming
call termination rate reductions in a number of the Group's
key markets in the second half of the year.
Total Group operating profit, before goodwill and exceptional
items, for the year is also expected to be significantly
better than that achieved in the previous financial year as
a result of the consolidation of Japan Telecom and J-Phone
Vodafone for a full year and an increased contribution from
existing businesses. However, the expected reduction in
mobile EBITDA margin in the second half of the year together
with higher depreciation, particularly in Japan as the 3G
network opens for service, is expected to lead to the second
half year operating profit, before goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items, being lower than that achieved in the
first.
Strong free cash flow generation is expected to continue in the
second half of the year with total free cash flow for the
year expected to exceed that achieved in the previous year
by a substantial margin. However, free cash flow for the
second half year is expected to be less than that achieved
in the first half, both as a result of the lower operating
result outlined above and higher tax payments, which are
expected to approach #1 billion for the full year compared
with #154 million for the first half. Capital expenditure of
over #5.5 billion is now expected for the year.
In the second half of the year, in addition to acquiring an
increased interest in Vodafone Spain, the Group may acquire
further interests in Cegetel and in its controlled publicly
listed companies. These stake increases would impact the
expectations for the second half of the financial year
outlined above.
For the year ending 31 March 2004
In respect of customer growth, the combination of high single-
digit organic growth and stake increases is expected to lead
to average customer numbers increasing over 10% compared
with this financial year. The expected trend in ARPUs,
combined with this customer growth, should lead to double-
digit revenue growth.
The expected revenue growth combined with modest margin
improvements is expected to generate growth in Group
proportionate EBITDA for the year ending 31 March 2004 of
above 15%. Tangible capital expenditure is expected to be a
similar level to the 2003 financial year although capital
efficiency, measured as the ratio of capital expenditure to
statutory turnover, is expected to improve.
Any significant acquisitions or disposals of businesses would
impact the expectations for the financial year ending 31
March 2004 set out above.
Transactions
The Group undertook the following significant transactions in the
six months to 30 September 2002:
Acquisitions
a) Acquisitions of minority stakes in subsidiary undertakings
On 2 April 2002, the Company acquired a further 2.2% stake in
Airtel Movil, S.A. ('Vodafone Spain'), for the Euro
equivalent of #0.4 billion, following the exercise of a put
option held by Torreal, S.A. This increased the Group's
interest in Vodafone Spain from 91.6% to 93.8%.
On 3 May 2002, the Group completed the purchase of the 4.5%
minority interest in Vodafone Pacific, as a result of which
Vodafone Pacific became a wholly owned subsidiary
undertaking.
The Group increased its interest in its listed subsidiary
companies, Vodafone Telecel-Comunicacoes Pessoais SA
('Vodafone Portugal') and Europolitan Vodafone AB ('Vodafone
Sweden'), through a series of market purchases at a total
cost of #151.4m. As at 30 September 2002, the Group's
interests in Vodafone Portugal and Vodafone Sweden had
increased by 10.5% and 3.6% to 61.4% and 74.7%,
respectively.
On 21 August 2002, the Group bought out the outstanding minority
shareholders in Vodafone AG, formerly Mannesmann AG, for the
Euro equivalent of #281m.
b) Other acquisitions
On 18 June 2002, the Group purchased a further stake of
approximately 1.1% in China Mobile for USD 750m, increasing
the Group's interest in China Mobile to approximately 3.27%.
On 29 August 2002, the Group acquired Vivendi Universal S.A.'s 50%
stake in the Vizzavi joint venture, which operates the
mobile content business, for Eur 143m. As a result of this
transaction, the Group owns 100% of Vizzavi, with the
exception of Vizzavi France which is now wholly owned by
Vivendi Universal S.A.
Disposals
On 8 July 2002, the Group completed the sale to E.ON AG of its
23.6% stake in Bergemann GmbH through which it held an
effective 8.2% stake in Ruhrgas AG. The total cash received
amounted to Eur 0.9 billion.
Subsequent events
Cegetel Groupe S.A. ('Cegetel')
On 16 October 2002, the Group announced that it had agreed to
acquire BT Group plc's ('BT's') 26% interest in Cegetel, the
controlling shareholder of the French mobile operator SFR,
and SBC Communication Inc.'s ('SBC's') 15% interest in
Cegetel for Eur 4.0 billion cash and Eur 2.3 billion cash,
respectively. At the same time, the Group also announced
that it had made a non-binding cash offer of Eur 6.8 billion
to Vivendi Universal, S.A., ('Vivendi') for its 44% interest
in Cegetel. Vivendi has pre-emption rights over BT and
SBC's interests in Cegetel.
On 21 October 2002, the Group announced plans for financing these
transactions, including details of a new Eur 3.5 billion
bank term loan which matures in January 2006 and which is
available upon completion of the acquisition. Further
funding would be met from a combination of available cash
resources, commercial paper programmes and existing undrawn
bank facilities. The Group would not need to raise funds in
the bond markets to finance these acquisitions. On 18
October 2002, the Group cancelled USD 174m of its USD 1,750m
February 2005 dollar bond that had previously been
repurchased.
On 29 October 2002, the Board of Vivendi announced it had decided
not to accept the Group's offer to purchase its 44% interest
in Cegetel and, accordingly, the offer lapsed.
On 6 November 2002, the Group announced that Vivendi will be
entitled to exercise its pre-emption rights from 21 November
2002 until 10 December 2002. The Group also announced that
it has renewed its initial offer at the same price to
Vivendi to last for the duration of the pre-emption period.
Until such time as the offer is formally accepted by
Vivendi, the Group reserves the right to withdraw its offer
at any time.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange