Final Results - Part 1

Smith WH PLC 18 October 2001 PART ONE 18 October 2001 WH SMITH PLC PRELIMINARY RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 31 AUGUST 2001 WH Smith PLC announced today (18 October 2001) its preliminary results for the 12 months to 31 August 2001. KEY POINTS Total sales up 6% to £2.7 billion - UK Retailing sales up 6% to £1.4bn - Hodder Headline sales up 10% to £128m - US Retailing sales up 28% to £245m - News Distribution sales down 2% to £1.0bn Profit before tax and exceptional items down 8% to £130 million - UK Retailing profits up 13% to £89m - Hodder Headline profits up 13% to £18m - US Retailing profits down 17% to £10m - News Distribution profits down 32% to £26m EPS before exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill down 6% to 38.6p EPS after exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill down 21% to 31.7p Final dividend maintained at 13p UK Retailing current trading strong CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S COMMENTS Commenting on the results, Richard Handover, Chief Executive said: 'Performances from our UK Retail business and Hodder Headline have been very pleasing and we are taking immediate action to improve the performance of the US Travel Retail business, which has been impacted by the marked slow-down in the US. We are already seeing improvements in News Distribution, which has historically proved resilient in poorer economic periods. 'While the economic outlook is currently difficult to judge, we continue to be encouraged by the performance of our UK operations. The Group's defensive qualities and strong foundations give us confidence in our future prospects.' Enquiries: WH Smith PLC Richard Handover - Chief Executive 020 7409 3222 John Warren - Finance Director 020 7409 3222 Richard Manhire - Investor Relations 020 7514 9686 Louise Evans - Media Relations 020 7514 9624 Brunswick 020 7404 5959 Timothy Grey Katya Wright To see a video interview with Richard Handover, Chief Executive, and John Warren, Finance Director go to www.whsmithplc.com or www.cantos.com CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW Excellent performances from our UK Retail business and Hodder Headline have been offset by disappointing results from our International Retail and News Distribution businesses. UK Retail's strong result was achieved through excellent sales growth and good cost control. All of our key product categories had strong growth with books up 4%, stationery up 5%, entertainment up 11% following weak performance in the prior year, and news & express up 8%. Exceptional growth from the entertainment and news & express categories had an adverse impact on the sales mix and gross margin decreased marginally by 0.2 percentage points. The strong sales performance reduced fixed costs as a percentage of sales and, as a result, the net margin, excluding Online, increased from 6.5% to 6.8%. Hodder Headline had another excellent year with double-digit sales and profit growth. Both consumer and education and consumer titles were strong during in the year, with a record 43 titles on top 10 best seller lists in the year. Our US Retail business had a difficult year due to the overall slowdown in the US economy, which had an increasingly negative impact on hotel occupancy rates and passenger numbers throughout the second half of the year. Asia Travel Retail was also affected by a slow-down in the second half. As expected, News Distribution profits fell during the year due to a weak magazine market, costs arising from the continued rollout of the SAP computer system and higher distribution costs in operational costs were as a result of caused by an the increase ing in the weight of newspapers. As a result of the slowdown in Internet growth, Helicon, our digital reference publisher and Connect2U, our business to business trading portal, incurred losses of £5m in total, up from £1m in the prior year. We have consequently reviewed all our Internet activities and have decided to write-down the investment in our non-WHSmith branded Internet businesses. The write-down of these investments has resulted in an exceptional charge of £11m. EVENTS OCCURING AFTER THE YEAR-END The exceptional events that have occurred since the year-end have had a material impact on our US Travel Retail business. At this early stage, it is still very difficult to assess accordingly the full year impact on sales and profitability. However, we are reviewing all our operations in both airports and hotels with a view to reducing fixed costs. In the light of current trading difficulties in the US, and the uncertainties in global travel markets generally, we will be taking a more cautious view of any further international retail expansion. In July, we announced we had agreed in principle to sell the News Distribution business to ABN Amro Private Equity Limited for £215m. We recently announced that we were unable to complete the transaction at a price that reflected the true value of the business. We believe that the decision not to sell is in the best interests of shareholders. We incurred £5m of costs during the sale process, which have been treated as an exceptional charge. CURRENT TRADING AND OUTLOOK In the 6 weeks to 13 October 2001, UK Retailing like for like sales are up 9%, Australia and New Zealand Retailing like for like sales are up 9% and News Distribution sales are up 4%. Reflecting the impact of the events of 11 September, US Travel Retailing like for like sales are down 24%. The UK Retail business remains the cornerstone of the Group and we will continue to invest to grow this business. Hodder Headline is one of the most profitable and vibrant publishing houses in the UK, with an excellent track record, and we will continue to drive growth in this business. Whilst the US business faces extremely challenging trading conditions in the short term, we see no reason to believe that this market will not ultimately return to growth. News Distribution, in current market circumstances, is expected to trade strongly and continue its attractive record of cash generation. FINANCIAL COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2001 The financial performance of the core business continues to show good progress, with UK Retail generating strong sales and growth in profits. Similarly, Hodder Headline has produced excellent results in its second full year within the Group. However the performance by the International retail businesses and WHSmith News Distribution has been disappointing. Earnings per share were 31.7p whilst adjusted earnings before exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill were 38.6p. Dividends were maintained at 19.0p. The Company delivered free cash flow of £64m and finished the year with a robust balance sheet. Trading results The trading results can be summarised as follows: £m 2001 2000 Growth % Comparable Sales Growth % ____________________________ _____ _____ ________ ______________ Sales UK Retailing 1,415 1,330 6% 5% International Retailing 284 204 39% 1% ____________________________ _____ _____ ________ ______________ Total Retailing 1,699 1,534 11% 5% Publishing (1,2) 115 105 10% 10% WHSmith News Distribution (1) 921 945 -3% -3% ____________________________ _____ _____ ________ ______________ Total 2,735 2,584 6% 3% ____________________________ _____ _____ ________ ______________ Operating profit UK Retailing 89 79 13% International Retailing 8 12 -33% ____________________________ ____ _____ _______ Total Retailing 97 91 7% Publishing (3) 16 16 - WHSmith News Distribution (4) 23 37 -38% ____________________________ ____ _____ _______ Total Trading Profit 136 144 -6% Support Costs (12) (12) - Internal Rents 3 3 - ____________________________ ____ _____ _______ Total Operating Profit 127 135 -6% Exceptional Items (16) - - ____________________________ ____ _____ _______ _ Total 111 135 -17% ____________________________ ____ _____ _______ 1 excludes sales to other WHS businesses 2 includes Helicon sales £3m (2000; £3m) 3 includes Helicon loss of £2m (2000; £nil) 4 includes Connect2U loss of £3m (2000; £1m) RETAILING The results for retailing businesses comprise: £m 2001 2000 Growth Comparable % Sales Growth % __________________________ ______ ______ ______ _______________ Sales High Street 1,120 1,058 6% 5% Europe Travel Retail 287 265 8% 6% WHSmith Online 8 7 21% 21% __________________________ ______ ______ ______ _______________ UK Retailing 1,415 1,330 6% 5% USA Travel Retail 245 192 28% 0% WHSmith ASPAC - Asia 16 12 33% 20% - Australia / New Zealand 23 - - - __________________________ ______ ______ ______ _______________ International Retailing 284 204 39% 1% __________________________ ______ ______ ______ _______________ Total Retailing 1,699 1,534 11% 5% __________________________ ______ ______ ______ _______________ Operating profit High Street 76 69 10% Europe Travel Retail 20 17 18% WHSmith Online (7) (7) - __________________________ ______ ______ ______ _______________ UK Retailing 89 79 13% USA Travel Retail 10 12 -17% WHSmith ASPAC - Asia (2) - - - Australia / New Zealand - - - __________________________ ______ ______ ______ _______________ International Retailing 8 12 -33% __________________________ ______ ______ ______ _______________ Total Retailing 97 91 7% __________________________ ______ ______ ______ _______________ UK Retailing The Company is continuing to focus on improving the basics of its retailing offer and operations which has driven both turnover and profitability over the past 3 years. Total retailing space has risen by 1% to 3.17m square feet over the past year. The businesses had 728 stores at the year end. UK Retailing sales grew by 6% to £1,415m, 5% like for like, and continued to be led by progress in the core product categories. Book sales grew by 4%, stationery sales by 5%, magazines by 1% and newspapers by 7%. Express category sales grew by 20% driven predominantly by phonecards. Total entertainment sales grew by 11% with growth in music, multimedia and DVDs more than compensating for the market decline in video sales. This excellent sales performance resulted in strong growth in gross contribution, up £30m, with the gross margin percentage being broadly maintained. Strong promotions and an increase in own brand sales continue to drive both a differentiated customer offer and contribution. Total expenses as a proportion of sales declined by half a percentage point. As a result, UK retailing net margins rose to 6.3% from 5.9%. Online sales increased by 21% to £8m and trading losses were contained at £7m, in line with expectations. The online business now operates as an integral part of UK Retailing and will continue to support this channel to market. UK High Street This business operates 539 stores in the UK with 2.9m square feet of selling space mainly located in high street locations, but now developing increased representation in out-of-town retail parks. Sales by the business of £1,120m were up 6%, like for like 5%, with all product categories showing year on year growth. Gross contribution increased by 5%, £21m over last year. Gross margins declined by 0.2% points due to a mix movement towards lower margin products. Profits increased by 10% to £76m and net margins grew to 6.8% of sales, compared with 6.5% in the previous year, largely driven by strong sales growth leveraging the existing fixed cost base. Europe Travel Retail This business operates 189 stores with 0.2m square feet of selling space mainly focused on UK airports and railway stations. Sales of £287m were up 8%, like for like 6%, reflecting a particularly strong performance in airports and London stations. This performance was achieved despite disruption to the national rail network during the first half of the financial year which adversely impacted provincial stations. Gross contribution was £9m better than last year with margins improving by 0.2% points. This was partly offset by an increase of £3m of associated turnover rents in line with sales growth. Profits grew to £20m from £17m and net margins improved from 6.4% to 7.0%. USA Travel Retail This business operates 573 stores with 0.57m square feet of selling space in both airport and hotel locations across the USA. Sales increased by 28% to £245m but were flat on a comparable basis, after accounting for the impact of new space and exchange movements. On a comparable basis, year on year growth in the airport business was 3% whilst the hotel business declined by 4%, driven predominantly by the reduction in hotel occupancy rates. Gross contribution increased to £33m with gross margin improving by 1% point. Investment in infrastructure and the overall slowdown in the US economy, resulted in a disproportionate increase in the cost base. As a result, profits declined by £2m to £10m, from £12m the previous year, with net margin reducing from 6.3% to 4.1%. WHSmith ASPAC Asia The business operates 24 stores with 32,000 square feet of selling space in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and Australia. Throughout the year to August 2001, sales increased to £16m, up 20% on a comparable basis. The increase in gross contribution of £1m was more than offset by an increase in the cost base, resulting in a loss of £2m. Australia / New Zealand In June 2001 the Company acquired the Whitcoulls (New Zealand) and Angus & Robertson (Australia) bookstores at a net cost of £34m. The business generated sales of £23m since acquisition and is expected to be earnings enhancing in the current financial year. Publishing This has been the second successful full year for Hodder Headline in the WH Smith Group. Sales have grown to £128m, representing an increase of 10% over the last year. These results include internal sales to WHSmith retailing businesses of £16m (£14m in 2000) where we continue to drive rapid own brand development. Contribution increased by £6m, with the gross margin percentage broadly maintained. Operating costs increased by £4m, principally due to higher volume related distribution costs and marketing spend. Profits increased by 13% from £16m to £18m. Helicon, our digital publisher, incurred a £2m loss during this financial year and its future is under review. WHSmith News Distribution This business is the UK's leading wholesaler of magazines and newspapers, operating from 53 depots throughout England and Wales. Total sales amounted to £1,024m, a decrease of 2% on last year reflecting, in particular, a downturn in the magazine market. Overall sales included £103m (2000 - £102m) of sales to the WHSmith retailing businesses. As a result of the sales decline, gross contribution fell by £3m although the gross margin percentage was maintained. Operating costs increased by £9m primarily as a result of the planned replacement of the IT infrastructure via the implementation of SAP systems, the increasing weight of newspapers and the National Distribution initiative. Consequently, profits declined by £12m to £26m. With the non-recurrence of one-off costs, and the efficiency benefits from the SAP systems beginning to flow through, we anticipate some profit recovery in the current financial year. Other profit items Centrally controlled support costs at £12m in line with last year. Internal rents on the freehold property owned by the Company, which are charged to the businesses, were £3m which is in line with last year. Exceptional Items As a result of the slowdown in Internet growth, we have reviewed all our Internet activities and have decided to write-down the investment in our non-WHSmith branded Internet businesses, Helicon and Connect2U. The write- down of these investments has resulted in exceptional charges of £11m in total. On 4 October 2001, the potential disposal of WHSmith News Distribution was terminated. Consequently, the associated professional fees of £5m have been charged in the financial year. Interest The results include interest income of £3m, compared with £6m in the previous year. The reduction of £3m arises principally from the impact of the acquisition of the Whitcoulls (New Zealand) and Angus & Robertson (Australia) bookstores, the purchase of shares under the ESOP scheme and the return of capital to shareholders through share repurchase . Taxation The tax charge for the year is £35m, including £1m on international profits. The effective tax rate, excluding exceptional items, is 28 per cent in line with the previous year. This is below prevailing UK tax rates due to the reduction of taxation on foreign profits and the utilisation of provisions. Operating Leases In common with other retailers, the Company's stores are mainly held under operating leases, which are not regarded as debt for accounting purposes. The UK High Street leases are on standard 'institutional' lease terms, now typically with 15 year leases subject to five year upwards only rent reviews. The Travel Retail stores operate mainly through turnover related leases, usually with minimum rent guarantees, and generally varying in length from 5 to 10 years. The business has an annual minimum net rental commitment of £161m (net of £17m of external rent receivable). The total future rental commitment at the balance sheet date amounted to £1.1bn with the leases having an average life of 7 years. The net present value of these commitments is approximately £0.7bn. Although large, these commitments are characteristic of the sector and the risks associated with them depend on their liquidity which is mainly influenced by the quality and location of the sites. These are considered to be satisfactory. Fixed Charges Cover A key measure of financial strength for the businesses is fixed charges cover. The fixed charges comprise operating lease rentals, property taxes, other property costs and interest. These were covered 1.62 times by profits (excluding exceptional items) before fixed charges, a slight reduction from the previous year when the ratio was 1.73. Earnings Per Share Earnings per share were 31.7p whilst adjusted earnings before exceptional items and amortisation of goodwill were 38.6p (2000 - 41.3p). The exceptional items consisted of the write down of the investments in Helicon and Connect2U and the professional fees related to the terminated disposal of WHSmith News Distribution. Dividends The Company's dividend policy is that, over the long term, dividends should be covered two times by earnings. The Board is proposing a final dividend of 13 pence in line with last year. The final dividend will, if approved, be paid on 1 February 2002 to shareholders registered at the close of business on 26 October 2001. This will give a dividend for the full year of 19 pence in line with last year. The total cost of the dividend will be £47m. Excluding exceptional items, the proposed dividend is covered two times by earnings. Free Cash Flow and Cash Balances The operating free cash flow available for the payment of dividends (before acquisitions and financing items) amounted to £64m compared with a strong £83m in the previous year. £m 2001 2000 ______________________________________________ ______ ______ Profit before tax 130 140 Depreciation / Amortisation of Goodwill 50 44 ______________________________________________ ______ ______ Cash Profit 180 184 Working capital (9) (10) Capital expenditure (68) (60) Disposal of Assets 2 1 Tax paid (38) (27) Provision spend (3) (5) ______________________________________________ ______ ______ Free Cash Flow 64 83 ______________________________________________ ______ ______ The movement in working capital is £1m favourable to the previous year. This can be further analysed as follows: £m 2001 2000 ______________________________________________ _______ ________ Stock (18) (10) Debtors (22) (15) Creditors 31 12 Exchange - 3 ______________________________________________ _______ ________ Working Capital (9) (10) ______________________________________________ _______ ________ The £22m outflow in debtors and the stock outflow of £18m, aimed at improving in-store stock availability, were largely funded by the £31m improvement in creditors. A high level of capital expenditure has been maintained as follows: £m ________________________________________________________ _______ New stores 14 Refurbished stores 30 Systems 17 Other 7 ________________________________________________________ _______ Total 68 ________________________________________________________ _______ Tax paid during the year increased by £11m due to the self-assessment transitional payment regime. The provision spend relates principally to surplus properties. The total movements in net cash positions comprise: £m ________________________________________________________ _______ Opening net cash 123 Free cash flow 64 Dividends (48) Acquisition of businesses (51) Purchase of shares for employee share schemes (13) Repurchase of own shares (9) Issue of shares 3 Cash in subsidiaries acquired 6 ________________________________________________________ _______ Closing net cash 75 ________________________________________________________ _______ Return of Capital to Shareholders During the year the Company returned £9m to shareholders, comprising of the purchase and cancellation of 2m ordinary shares. ESOP Share Purchase In November 2000 the Company purchased 3m of its own ordinary shares of nominal value of 55.55p each with an aggregate market value of £13m. These shares were held for the sole purpose of satisfying obligations under the employee share schemes. Balance Sheet The net assets comprise: £m £m _____________________________________________ ________ _______ Tangible assets 326 Goodwill 236 Investment 14 _______ 576 Stocks 255 Creditors less debtors (190) ________ Working Capital 65 Provisions (11) Dividends (32) Corporation Tax (42) _____________________________________________ ________ _______ 556 Net Cash 75 _____________________________________________ ________ _______ Net Assets 631 _____________________________________________ ________ _______ Tangible assets include £43m for the Company's interest in freehold and long leasehold property, comprising the Company's offices and depot in Swindon and certain small stores, which are not considered suitable for sale and leaseback. Goodwill has increased by £14m as a result of the acquisition of the WGL Retail Limited (Whitcoulls - New Zealand and Angus & Robertson - Australia) and the completion of smaller acquisitions in the US and publishing, offset by the write-down of investments in Helicon and Connect2U. Return on Capital Employed Total capital employed and returns thereon are as follows: ROCE % with Operating operating Capital ROCE % leases Employed £m capitalised _____________________________ _______________ ______ ___________ High Street 186 41% 17% Europe Travel Retail 34 59% 34% WHSmith Online 8 - - _____________________________ _______________ ______ ___________ UK Retailing 228 38% 19% International Retailing 127 8% 12% _____________________________ _______________ ______ ___________ Total Retailing 355 30% 17% Publishing 235 7% 7% WHSmith News Distribution (1) - - _____________________________ _______________ ______ ___________ Trading Operations 589 24% 17% Central items and property (33) - - _____________________________ _______________ ______ ___________ Total* 556 25% 17% _____________________________ _______________ ______ ___________ * ROCE is stated excluding WHSmith ASPAC - Australia / New Zealand For the prior year, comparable average returns were 29% (17% after operating leases capitalised). Pensions The Company has continued to account for pensions in accordance with SSAP 24. However FRS 17 Retirements Benefits, issued in November 2000, will not become fully mandatory for the Company until the financial year ending 31 August 2003. Before this date transitional disclosures are required. The financial position of the Company is sensitive to the financial position of its main defined benefit pension fund which has £791m of assets as valued at 31 March 2000. These assets are held by a trustee administered fund to meet long term pension liabilities to past and some present employees. The Company has undertaken to meet any shortfalls against these liabilities should they arise. The variable amount and length of defined benefit pension obligations inevitably gives rise to measurement issues in determining the financial position of the pension fund. Financing The Company has unutilised additional committed bank facilities of £113m available. These mature in May 2002 and are expected to be renewed. Currency Approximately 10 per cent of the Company's turnover is earned in foreign currencies. The effect of fluctuations in exchange rates was to increase sales by £22m, and increase profit by £1m. Currency exposures mainly relate to the translation of foreign income. The supply of products from outside the UK is mainly paid for in sterling. Accounting for Goodwill Accounting for goodwill is regulated by Financial Reporting Standard 10, which requires goodwill on acquisitions to be capitalised and effectively permits the non amortisation of goodwill if the value of goodwill is not less than the amount in the accounts, can be calculated, and is durable. The directors continue to take the view that these conditions apply to the goodwill on the original acquisition of Hodder Headline PLC and subsequent purchase of Wayland. Accordingly, no amortisation has been provided on this goodwill, which amounts to £175m. The goodwill generated on the acquisition of the Whitcoulls (New Zealand) and Angus & Robertson (Australia) bookstores, now part of WHSmith ASPAC, is regarded as having a useful life of 20 years. MORE TO FOLLOW

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