Interim Results - Part Two
Smith WH PLC
22 April 2004
WH Smith PLC
Group Profit and Loss Account
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
6 months to 29 Feb 2004 6 months to 28 Feb 2003 12 months
to 31 Aug
2003
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before Exceptional Total Before Exceptional
exceptional items & exceptional items &
items & goodwill items & goodwill
goodwill amortisation goodwill amortisation Total Total
amortisation amortisation As As
£m Note As restated restated restated
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turnover
- Continuing
operations 1,531 - 1,531 1,474 - 1,474 2,739
- Discontinued
operations 49 - 49 90 - 90 181
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group Turnover 1,3 1,580 - 1,580 1,564 - 1,564 2,920
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Operating profit
/ (loss)
- Continuing
operations 1,2 72 (76) (4) 102 (1) 101 101
- Discontinued
operations 1,2 (5) - (5) (9) (36) (45) (52)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group
operating
profit /
(loss) 67 (76) (9) 93 (37) 56 49
Profit on sale
of fixed
assets -
continuing
operations 2 - - - - - - 7
Loss on sale
of
discontinued
operations 2 - (61) (61) - - - -
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit /
(loss) on
ordinary
activities
before
interest and
taxation 67 (137) (70) 93 (37) 56 56
Interest (2) - (2) (2) - (2) (4)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit /
(loss) on
ordinary
activities
before
taxation 65 (137) (72) 91 (37) 54 52
Tax on profit
on ordinary
activities 5 (21) 9 (12) (27) - (27) (29)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Profit /
(loss)
attributable
to
shareholders 44 (128) (84) 64 (37) 27 23
Dividends 6 (10) - (10) (15) - (15) (47)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Retained
earnings /
(losses) 34 (128) (94) 49 (37) 12 (24)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Loss) /
earnings per
share 7 (34.4)p 11.0p 9.4p
Diluted (loss)
/ earnings per
share 7 (34.4)p 11.0p 9.4p
Adjusted
earnings per
share 7 18.0p 26.1p 29.1p
Dividends per
share 6 4.0p 6.0p 19.0p
Net assets per
share 147p 189p 168p
Net assets per
share
excluding net
pension
liabilities 204p 246p 232p
Fixed charges
cover - times 8 1.5x 1.8x 1.4x
Dividend cover
before
exceptional
items and
goodwill
amortisation -
times 4.4x 4.3x 1.5x
Tax rate -
before
exceptional
items and
goodwill
amortisation -
continuing
operations 5 30% 27% 26%
WH Smith PLC
Group Balance Sheet
As at 29 February 2004
At At At
29 Feb 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
£m Note 2004 As restated As restated
________________________________________________________________________________
Fixed assets
Goodwill 220 228 228
Fixed assets 9 249 293 272
Investments 3,9 1 1 1
________________________________________________________________________________
Total fixed assets 470 522 501
Current assets
Stock 223 272 257
Debtors due within one year 183 209 209
Debtors due after more than
one year 15 - -
Cash at bank and in hand 10 54 67 90
________________________________________________________________________________
475 548 556
Creditors due within one year
Debt 10 (24) (34) (20)
Other (396) (407) (443)
________________________________________________________________________________
(420) (441) (463)
________________________________________________________________________________
Net current assets 55 107 93
________________________________________________________________________________
Total assets less current
liabilities 525 629 594
________________________________________________________________________________
Creditors due after more than one
year
Debt 10 (2) (2) (2)
________________________________________________________________________________
523 627 592
Provisions for liabilities
and charges (26) (25) (27)
________________________________________________________________________________
Net assets excluding pension
liabilities 497 602 565
Pension liabilities 4 (138) (138) (156)
________________________________________________________________________________
TOTAL NET ASSETS 359 464 409
________________________________________________________________________________
Equity
Share capital 139 139 139
Share premium 11 93 91 93
Capital redemption reserve 11 156 156 156
Revaluation reserve 11 4 8 4
Other reserve 3,11 (27) (27) (27)
Profit and loss account 3,11 (9) 92 40
________________________________________________________________________________
Equity shareholders' funds 356 459 405
Non equity share capital 2 2 2
________________________________________________________________________________
Shareholders' funds 358 461 407
Minority interests 1 3 2
________________________________________________________________________________
TOTAL EQUITY 359 464 409
________________________________________________________________________________
WH Smith PLC
Group Cash Flow Statement
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
6 months to 12 months to
29 Feb 28 Feb 31 Aug
£m Note 2004 2003 2003
____________________________________________________________________________________
Cash inflow from operating
activities 12 28 62 135
Returns on investment and
servicing of finance (2) (2) (4)
Taxation (17) (15) (32)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Purchase of fixed assets (24) (19) (47)
Disposal of fixed assets - 2 26
____________________________________________________________________________________
Cash outflow from capital
expenditure and financial
investment (24) (17) (21)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Proceeds on disposal of
operations 21 - -
Non-operating disposal
costs (12) - -
Acquisitions - cash
consideration - (1) (2)
Net cash in subsidiaries
acquired - - 1
____________________________________________________________________________________
Cash inflow / (outflow)
from acquisitions and
disposals 9 (1) (1)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Equity dividends paid (32) (32) (47)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Cash (outflow) / inflow
before financing (38) (5) 30
Premium on issue of shares - - 2
Purchase of own shares for
employee share schemes - (10) (10)
Increase / (decrease) in
debt 4 (18) (32)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Cash inflow / (outflow)
from financing 4 (28) (40)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Decrease in cash (34) (33) (10)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Memorandum - Analysis of free cash flow
____________________________________________________________________________________
Profit before tax,
exceptional items and
goodwill amortisation 65 91 102
Depreciation 24 27 49
Movement in working
capital (50) (57) (8)
Capital expenditure on
fixed assets (24) (19) (47)
Proceeds on disposal of
fixed assets - 2 1
Tax paid (17) (15) (32)
Cash spend against
provisions - (1) (4)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Free cash flow (before
dividends and investment
activity) (2) 28 61
Dividends (32) (32) (47)
Additional pension funding (12) - (6)
Premium on issue of shares - - 2
Sale and leaseback
proceeds - - 25
Proceeds on disposal of
operations 21 - -
Non-operating disposal
costs (12) - -
Acquisitions - (1) (2)
Purchase of own shares for
employee share schemes - (10) (10)
Cash outflow relating to
exceptional items (1) - (2)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Cash movement in debt (38) (15) 21
Opening net funds 68 44 44
Cash in subsidiaries
acquired - - 1
____________________________________________________________________________________
Currency translation
movements (2) 2 2
____________________________________________________________________________________
Closing net funds 10,12 28 31 68
____________________________________________________________________________________
WH Smith PLC
Group Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
6 months to 12 months to
__________________________________________________________________________________
29 Feb 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
£m Note 2004 As restated As restated
__________________________________________________________________________________
(Loss) / profit attributable
to shareholders (84) 27 23
Currency translation
differences (4) 3 4
Gain / (loss) relating to
pension scheme 4 14 (50) (77)
Deferred tax attributable
to pension scheme liability (4) 15 21
UK current tax attributable
to the additional pension
contributions - - 2
Net actuarial loss on post
retirement medical benefits - - (2)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Total recognised losses for
the period (78) (5) (29)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Prior year adjustment 3 (26)
_________________________________________________________________
Total recognised losses for the
period since last annual
report (104)
_________________________________________________________________
Reconciliation of Movements in Group Shareholders' Funds
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
6 months to 12 months to
__________________________________________________________________________________
29 Feb 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
£m Note 2004 As restated As restated
__________________________________________________________________________________
Shareholders' funds at
beginning of period as
previously stated 433 507 507
Prior year adjustment for
UITF 38 3 (26) (16) (16)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Shareholders' funds at
beginning of period as
restated 407 491 491
__________________________________________________________________________________
Retained (losses) /
earnings (94) 12 (24)
Premium on issue of
shares - - 2
Purchase of own shares
for employee share
schemes - (10) (10)
Goodwill previously
written off now
transferred to profit and
loss account for the period 2 39 - -
Other recognised
gains and losses 6 (32) (52)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Net reduction to
shareholders' funds (49) (30) (84)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Shareholders' funds at end
of period 358 461 407
__________________________________________________________________________________
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
1 (a) Segmental analysis of Turnover and Operating (Losses) / Profits
6 months to 12 months to
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
29 Feb 2004 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
Operating Turnover Operating Turnover Operating
Profit As Profit As Profit
£m Turnover /(loss) restated /(loss) restated /(loss)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Continuing operations:
Retailing (note a)
WHSmith High Street 687 43 691 76 1,164 73
UK Travel Retail 142 9 137 8 291 19
WHSmith Online 5 (1) 5 (1) 8 (2)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
UK Retailing 834 51 833 83 1,463 90
ASPAC Retail 97 7 81 5 149 5
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Total Retailing 931 58 914 88 1,612 95
Publishing 81 11 77 11 143 19
WHSmith News
Distribution 587 17 550 15 1,115 32
Internal sales
(note b) (68) - (67) - (131) -
Support costs - (7) - (6) - (14)
Pensions
service costs
(note c) - (8) - (7) - (13)
Internal rents
(note d) - 1 - 1 - 3
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before exceptional
items and goodwill
amortisation 1,531 72 1,474 102 2,739 122
Operating exceptional
items (Note 2) - (75) - - - (18)
Goodwill amortisation - (1) - (1) - (3)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turnover / Operating
(loss) / profit -
continuing operations 1,531 (4) 1,474 101 2,739 101
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Discontinued operations:
Before exceptional
items and goodwill
amortisation 49 (5) 90 (9) 181 (16)
Operating exceptional
items (Note 2) - - - (35) - (35)
Goodwill amortisation - - - (1) - (1)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turnover / Operating loss
- discontinued operations 49 (5) 90 (45) 181 (52)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Group Turnover / Operating
(loss) / profit 1,580 (9) 1,564 56 2,920 49
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
a) Like for like sales for UK Retailing (adjusted for selling space) in the 6 months to 29
February 2004 were flat (consisting of WHSmith High Street down 1%, UK Travel Retail up 4%
and WHSmith Online up 4%). Like for like sales for ASPAC Retail were up 2%.
b) Internal sales comprise sales to Group companies by WHSmith News Distribution £56m (2003;
£55m) and Hodder Headline £12m (2003; £12m).
c) The annual pension service costs have been allocated between the businesses based on
pensionable salaries as follows: WHSmith High Street £4.0m (2003; £3.5m), UK Travel Retail
£0.6m (2003; £0.5m), Publishing £0.6m (2003; £0.5m), WHSmith News Distribution £1.7m
(2003; £1.5m) and Support functions £0.6m (2003; £0.5m).
d) The results for UK Retailing are reported after an internal arm's length market rent on
freehold and long leasehold properties owned and occupied by the Group. The internal
income generated of £1m (2003; £1m) is shown as a separate credit to the profit and loss
account giving a nil effect to operating profit.
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
1 (b) Geographic split of Turnover and (Loss) / Profit Before Taxation
6 months to 12 months to
________________________________________________________________________________________
29 Feb 2004 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
Profit Turnover Profit Turnover Profit
£m Turnover /(loss) As restated /(loss) As restated /(loss)
________________________________________________________________________________________
UK / Europe 1,422 62 1,383 95 2,572 111
Asia / Pacific 109 8 91 5 167 7
________________________________________________________________________________________
1,531 70 1,474 100 2,739 118
Exceptional operating
charges (Note 2) - (75) - - - (18)
Goodwill amortisation - (1) - (1) - (3)
Profit on sale of fixed
assets (Note 2) - - - - - 7
________________________________________________________________________________________
Continuing
operations 1,531 (6) 1,474 99 2,739 104
________________________________________________________________________________________
USA 49 (5) 90 (9) 181 (16)
Exceptional operating
charges (Note 2) - - - (35) - (35)
Goodwill amortisation - - - (1) - (1)
Exceptional non-operating
charges (Note 2) - (61) - - - -
________________________________________________________________________________________
Discontinued
operations 49 (66) 90 (45) 181 (52)
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Total Group 1,580 (72) 1,564 54 2,920 52
________________________________________________________________________________________
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
1 (c) Analysis of Retailing Stores and Selling Space
Number of stores 1 Sept Opened Disposed Closed 29 Feb
2003 2004
________________________________________________________________________________
WHSmith High Street 545 6 - (4) 547
UK Travel Retail 132 2 - (3) 131
________________________________________________________________________________
UK Retailing 677 8 - (7) 678
ASPAC Retail 204 5 - (7) 202
________________________________________________________________________________
Total Retailing
Businesses -
Continuing 881 13 - (14) 880
________________________________________________________________________________
USA Travel Retail -
Hotels 278 - (278) - -
USA Travel Retail -
Airports 160 7 (167) - -
________________________________________________________________________________
Total Retailing -
Discontinued 438 7 (445) - -
________________________________________________________________________________
Total Retailing
Businesses 1,319 20 (445) (14) 880
________________________________________________________________________________
Retail selling square feet 1 Sept Opened Disposed Closed 29 Feb
(000's) 2003 2004
________________________________________________________________________________
WHSmith High Street 3,034 49 - (24) 3,059
UK Travel Retail 212 3 - (3) 212
________________________________________________________________________________
UK Retailing 3,246 52 - (27) 3,271
ASPAC Retail 778 10 - (14) 774
________________________________________________________________________________
Total Retailing
Businesses -
Continuing 4,024 62 - (41) 4,045
________________________________________________________________________________
USA Travel Retail -
Hotels 286 - (286) - -
USA Travel Retail -
Airports 154 11 (165) - -
________________________________________________________________________________
Total Retailing -
Discontinued 440 11 (451) - -
________________________________________________________________________________
Total Retailing
Businesses 4,464 73 (451) (41) 4,045
________________________________________________________________________________
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
2. Exceptional Items
(a) (i) Exceptional items in the current year
6 months to 12 months to
___________________________________
29 Feb 28 Feb 31 Aug
£m 2004 2003 2003
________________________________________________________________________________
UK Retailing Operational & Financial
Review (note a)
- Stock write down (45) - -
- Impairment of intangible and
tangible assets (17) - (6)
- Other items (4) - -
Publishing unearned author
advances provision (note b) (9) - -
Surplus property provision - - (12)
USA impairment - (35) (35)
________________________________________________________________________________
(75) (35) (53)
________________________________________________________________________________
a) UK Retailing Operational & Financial Review
As a result of a detailed review, we have written down £45m in
the carrying value of stock. This reflects redundant and slow moving
items, particularly as a result of the substantial slow down in the sales of
certain entertainment product categories.
Fixed asset impairments of £17m include the recent costs of research work on our
concept store and systems development for UK Travel Retail. This impairment
charge also covers goodwill and assets in relation to WHSmith Online.
b) Publishing unearned author advances provision
An exceptional provision of £9m has been charged to ensure that the balance
sheet correctly reflects an up-to-date view of the future sales prospects of
backlist titles published in previous years.
The tax effect of the exceptional items is disclosed in note 5 to the accounts.
(a) (ii) Exceptional items in the prior year
Further impairment and write down of USA Travel Retail assets
In the six months to February 2003, the Board reviewed the carrying value of the
assets of the USA Travel Retail business and concluded that further material
impairment had occurred. An exceptional charge of US$55m (£35m) was booked in
the 2003 first half results. The charge was applied against goodwill US$15m
(£9m) and fixed assets US$40m (£26m). As a result, the carrying value of USA
Travel Retail assets in the balance sheet at 28 February 2003 was written down
to US$68m (£43m).
Surplus property provision
As a result of a sub-tenant default and a deterioration in the London commercial
property market in the year to 31 August 2003, a requirement arose to
significantly increase the provision for onerous leases. Following a review of
the provision at the year end, it was increased to £12m.
Write down of fixed assets
In the year to 31 August 2003, WHSmith High Street wrote down surplus fixed
assets of £6m related to loss making stores and other sundry impaired short life
assets.
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
(b) (i) Non-operating exceptional items in the current year
USA Travel Retail disposal
During the period, the Group has disposed of its USA Travel Retail Airport and
Hotel businesses. A financial summary of the disposal of USA Travel Retail is as
follows:
USA USA
£m Hotels Airports Total
________________________________________________________________________________
Fixed Assets - 9 9
Stock 7 8 15
Debtors 2 8 10
Creditors (1) - (1)
_____________________________________
Total assets 8 25 33
Minority interest - (1) (1)
_____________________________________
Net assets disposed 8 24 32
_____________________________________
Cash - 20 20
Deferred consideration (see below) 7 12 19
_____________________________________
Total consideration 7 32 39
Net assets disposed (8) (24) (32)
Net liabilities retained (8) (15) (23)
Transaction costs (1) (5) (6)
_____________________________________
Loss before goodwill (10) (12) (22)
__________________________
Goodwill previously written off to
reserves (39)
___________
Loss on sale of discontinued operations (61)
___________
Deferred consideration
- USA Travel Retail - Hotels
Deferred consideration in respect of the Hotel business sale to Travel Traders
LLC consists of a loan note which is interest bearing, with a 5 per cent coupon
conditional on the trading cash flows of that company.
- USA Travel Retail - Airports
Deferred consideration in respect of the Airport business sale to Hudson Group
consists of an interest bearing loan note with a 5 per cent coupon, with
interest accruing from the second year.
ASPAC Retail disposals
The Group also disposed of its investment in Books and More NZ Limited,
University Bookshop (Otago) Ltd and University Bookshop Canterbury Limited for a
total consideration of £1.3m. The total investments disposed and associated
costs were £1.0m and there was £0.3m profit on disposal.
(b) (ii) Non-operating exceptional items in the prior year - sale of fixed
assets
In August 2003, WHSmith High Street completed the sale and leaseback of twenty
freehold properties and sold a further four freehold properties. The profit on
the sale of these properties was £6m. ASPAC Retail also completed the sale and
leaseback of three properties in New Zealand. The profit on the sale of these
properties was £1m.
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
3. Prior period adjustments
Urgent Issues Task Force Abstract 38 'Accounting for ESOP Trusts' (UITF 38) has
been adopted with effect from 1 September 2003. The adoption of UITF 38 requires
that an entity's own shares held in an ESOP Trust to be deducted in arriving at
shareholders' funds.
The Group has adopted Application Note G 'Revenue Recognition' to Financial
Reporting Standard 5 'Substance of Transactions' ('FRS 5 ANG'). The key impacts
of this amendment for the Group are set out below:
• FRS 5 ANG states that turnover excludes the sales value of estimated
returns. Accordingly the provision for estimated refunds, which represents
the cumulative estimate that will be returned and refunded after the period
end, has now been deducted from turnover.
• FRS 5 ANG states that turnover should be recorded net of discounts.
Accordingly, discounts provided to customers and staff (including loyalty
scheme costs) previously shown as deductions against gross margin, have been
reclassified as deductions against turnover.
• Other ancillary income previously deducted from administration costs
have now been reclassified as part of turnover.
(i) Consolidated balance sheet
The table below sets out the impact of the adoption of UITF 38 on the balance sheet
as at 28 February 2003 and 31 August 2003. There has been no impact on net
assets arising from the adoption of FRS 5 ANG.
Other Profit and
£m Investments reserve loss account
_______________________________________________________________________
At 28 February 2003 27 - 91
Adoption of UITF 38 (26) (27) 1
_______________________________________________________________________
28 February 2003
restated 1 (27) 92
_______________________________________________________________________
Other Profit and
£m Investments reserve loss account
_______________________________________________________________________
At 31 August 2003 27 - 39
Adoption of UITF 38 (26) (27) 1
_______________________________________________________________________
31 August 2003
restated 1 (27) 40
_______________________________________________________________________
The above restatement has reduced the net assets of the group by £26m.
(ii) Consolidated profit and loss account
Under UITF 38, impairment in the carrying value of shares is no longer charged
to the profit and loss account, and as such, a prior year adjustment of £1m in
respect of previous years' impairments has been made. If the previous policy had
been continued in the current period, the impact on profit before and after tax
would have been £nil.
In accordance with the change in accounting policy to adopt FRS 5 ANG, group
turnover for the period ended 28 February 2003 has been restated from £1,556m to
£1,564m, and for the year ended 31 August 2003 has been restated from £2,900m to
£2,920m. There has been no impact on profit before tax or profit after tax in
respect of the restatements relating to FRS 5 ANG for both the period ended 28
February 2003 and the year ended 31 August 2003. If the previous policy had been
continued in the current period, the impact on profit before and after tax would
have been £nil.
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
4. Pensions Arrangements
The Group operates pension plans in a number of countries around the world.
Pension arrangements for UK employees are operated through two defined benefit
schemes (the WHSmith Pension Trust and Hodder Headline Staff Retirement Benefits
Plan) and a defined contribution scheme, WHSmith Pension Builder. The most
significant scheme is the defined benefit WHSmith Pension Trust. In other
countries, benefits are determined in accordance with local practice and
regulations and funding is provided accordingly. The assets of the pension plans
are held in separate funds administered by Trustees, which are independent of
the Group's finances.
The market value of the assets in the schemes and the present value of the
liabilities in the schemes were:
_____________________________________________________________________________
At At At
29 Feb 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug
£m 2004 As restated 2003
_____________________________________________________________________________
Total market value of assets 672 558 631
Present value of scheme
liabilities (862) (752) (846)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Deficit in the scheme (190) (194) (215)
Related deferred tax
asset 57 58 64
_____________________________________________________________________________
Net defined benefit
scheme liabilities (133) (136) (151)
Net retirement medical
benefit liabilities (5) (2) (5)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Net pension liabilities (138) (138) (156)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Under FRS 17 ('Retirement Benefits'), there is only a requirement to revalue
scheme liabilities at the financial year end. As a consequence, the last formal
valuation of scheme liabilities was at 31 August 2003.
The WHSmith Pension Trust scheme was closed to new entrants in September 1995
and under the projected unit method the current service cost would be expected
to increase as members approach retirement. The Hodder Headline Staff Retirement
Benefits Plan continues to be open to new members.
Movement in scheme deficit during the period
At At At
29 Feb 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug
£m 2004 As restated 2003
_____________________________________________________________________________
At beginning of period (215) (144) (144)
Current service cost (8) (7) (13)
Contributions 22 9 22
Interest cost (2) (2) (3)
Loss on curtailment (1) - -
Actuarial gain / (loss) 14 (50) (77)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Deficit in scheme (190) (194) (215)
_____________________________________________________________________________
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
5. Taxation
6 months to 12 months
________________________________________
£m 29 Feb 2004 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
________________________________________________________________________________
Corporation tax on UK profits 21 24 40
- Standard rate of UK corporation tax 30%
(2003; 30%)
Adjustment in respect of prior
year UK corporation tax - - (6)
Foreign tax 2 2 1
________________________________________________________________________________
Total current tax charge 23 26 35
Deferred tax (2) 1 (4)
________________________________________________________________________________
Tax on profit on ordinary
activities before exceptional
items and goodwill amortisation 21 27 31
Tax on exceptional items (9) - (2)
________________________________________________________________________________
Tax on profit on ordinary
activities after exceptional
items and goodwill amortisation 12 27 29
________________________________________________________________________________
Effective tax rate before
exceptional items and goodwill
amortisation - continuing
operations 30% 27% 26%
6. Dividends
6 months to 12 months
_____________________________________
£m 29 Feb 2004 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
__________________________________________________________________________________
Interim 4.0p 6.0p 6.0p
__________________________________________________________________________________
Final 13.0p
_________
Total 19.0p
__________________________________________________________________________________
£m
__________________________________________________________________________________
Interim 10 15 15
__________________________________________________________________________________
Final 32
_________
Total 47
__________________________________________________________________________________
The interim dividend will be paid on 24 June 2004 to shareholders registered at
the close of business on 28 May 2004. As at 29 February 2004 the Company had
250,543,733 shares in issue.
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
7. Earnings Per Share
6 months to 12 months
_____________________________________
£m 29 Feb 2004 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
__________________________________________________________________________________
(Loss) / profit attributable to
shareholders (£m) (84) 27 23
Exceptional items net of related
taxation 127 35 44
Goodwill amortisation 1 2 4
__________________________________________________________________________________
Adjusted earnings (£m) 44 64 71
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Weighted average shares in issue
for earnings per share (m) 244 245 244
__________________________________________________________________________________
Add weighted average number of ordinary
shares under option - - -
__________________________________________________________________________________
Weighted average ordinary shares
for fully diluted earnings per
share (m) 244 245 244
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
(Loss) / earnings per share - Basic (34.4)p 11.0p 9.4p
__________________________________________________________________________________
(Loss) / earnings per share - Diluted (34.4)p 11.0p 9.4p
__________________________________________________________________________________
Adjusted earnings per share - Basic 18.0p 26.1p 29.1p
__________________________________________________________________________________
Adjusted earnings per share - Diluted 18.0p 26.1p 29.1p
__________________________________________________________________________________
The weighted number of ordinary shares in issue is stated after excluding
6,682,660 shares held solely for the purpose of satisfying obligations under
employee share schemes.
8. Fixed Charges Cover
6 months to 12 months
_____________________________________
£m 29 Feb 2004 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
__________________________________________________________________________________
Interest expense 2 2 4
Operating lease rentals 91 95 206
Property taxes 18 18 36
Other property costs 16 7 13
_________________________________________________________________________________
Total fixed charges 127 122 259
Profit before tax, exceptional
items and goodwill amortisation 65 91 102
_________________________________________________________________________________
Profit before tax, exceptional
items, goodwill amortisation and
fixed charges 192 213 361
_________________________________________________________________________________
Fixed charges cover 1.5x 1.8x 1.4x
_________________________________________________________________________________
Fixed charges cover is calculated by dividing profit before tax, exceptional
items, goodwill amortisation, and fixed charges by total fixed charges.
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
9. Fixed Assets
(a) Changes in Fixed Assets
________________________________________________________________________________
Costs of
shares
acquired for
employee Investment in
Fixed share associated
£m Assets schemes undertakings Total
________________________________________________________________________________
Net Book Value
at 1 September 2003 272 26 1 299
Prior year
adjustment on
adoption of
UITF 38 - (26) - (26)
________________________________________________________________________________
Restated Net Book Value at
1 September 2003 272 - 1 273
Additions 24 - - 24
Disposals (11) - - (11)
Depreciation (24) - - (24)
Impairment charge in the
period (10) - - (10)
Currency translation
differences (2) - - (2)
________________________________________________________________________________
Net Book Value at 29 February
2004 249 - 1 250
________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Analysis of Fixed Assets
At At At
£m 29 Feb 2004 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
________________________________________________________________________________
Freehold and long leasehold property 24 39 24
Short leasehold 82 100 90
Fixtures, fittings and equipment 143 154 158
________________________________________________________________________________
Net Book Value 249 293 272
________________________________________________________________________________
10. Financial Assets and Liabilities
At At At
£m 29 Feb 2004 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
________________________________________________________________________________
Cash at bank and in hand 54 67 90
Repayable within one year or on
demand (24) (34) (20)
Repayable in more than five years (2) (2) (2)
________________________________________________________________________________
Net Funds 28 31 68
________________________________________________________________________________
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
10. Financial Assets and Liabilities (continued)
At At At
£m 29 Feb 2004 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
________________________________________________________________________________
Cash at bank and in hand (note a) 54 67 90
________________________________________________________________________________
Debt
- Sterling floating rate (note b) (24) (34) (20)
- Sterling fixed rate (note c) (2) (2) (2)
________________________________________________________________________________
Net Funds 28 31 68
________________________________________________________________________________
a) Cash at bank is held on short-term deposit, bearing interest at an
average rate of 3.6% (2003; 3.8%). Material foreign exchange exposure at
29 February 2004 relates to the financial assets and liabilities in
Hodder Headline, UK Travel Retail and ASPAC Retail. Cash at bank and in
hand includes £6m (2003; £1m) worth of US dollars, £16m (2003; £11m) in
Australian dollars, £6m (2003; £9m) in New Zealand dollars, £1m (2003;
£1m) in Singapore dollars, £1m (2003; £1m) in Hong Kong dollars and £1m
(2003; £1m) in Euros.
b) Floating rate debt represents loan notes and a committed facility loan.
The loan notes repayable in 2008 bear interest at a rate of 1% per annum
below LIBOR. At 29 February 2004, the Group had unutilised
multi-currency revolving committed facilities of £195m, of which £62m
bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus 45 basis points and is repayable
May 2004, and £133m which bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus 50 basis
points and expires in May 2007.
c) Sterling fixed rate debt includes 5.125% redeemable unsecured loan stock
of £2m (2003; £2m).
d) In addition to the above, at 29 February 2004, the Group had unredeemed
'B' shares of £2m which carry a non-cumulative preferential dividend set
at 75% of six month LIBOR.
11. Reserves
Share Capital Profit and
premium redemption Revaluation Other loss
£m account reserve reserve reserve account
____________________________________________________________________________________
At 1 September 2003 as
previously stated 93 156 4 - 39
Prior period restatement
for UITF 38 - - - (27) 1
____________________________________________________________________________________
At 1 September 2003 93 156 4 (27) 40
Loss retained for the
period - - - - (94)
Currency translation
differences - - - - (4)
Goodwill previously
written off - - - - 39
____________________________________________________________________________________
Reserves excluding
current period pension
deficit at 29 February
2004 93 156 4 (27) (19)
Current period net
pension deficit
adjustment - - - - 10
____________________________________________________________________________________
Reserves at 29 February
2004 93 156 4 (27) (9)
____________________________________________________________________________________
The profit and loss account reserve at 29 February 2004 is stated after
previously writing off acquired goodwill of £19m (2003; £58m).
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
12. Notes to the Cash Flow Statement
(a) Reconciliation of operating (loss) / profit to net cash inflow from
operating activities
6 months to 12 months
_______________________________________
£m 29 Feb 2004 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
____________________________________________________________________________________
Operating (loss) / profit (9) 56 49
Additional pension
funding (note a) (12) - (6)
Operating exceptional items 75 35 53
Depreciation of fixed assets 24 27 49
Goodwill amortisation 1 2 4
(Increase) / decrease in stock (29) (13) 3
Decrease / (increase) in debtors 7 (18) (17)
(Decrease) / increase in creditors (28) (26) 6
Cash spend against provisions - (1) (4)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Net cash inflow from operating activities
before exceptional items 29 62 137
Cash outflow relating to operating
exceptional items (note b) (1) - (2)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Net cash inflow from operating
activities after exceptional
items 28 62 135
____________________________________________________________________________________
a) For the six months ended 29 February 2004, £22m (2003; £9m)
cash contributions have been made to the pensions schemes. The associated profit
and loss charge comprises £8m (2003; £7m) for operating costs and £2m (2003;
£2m) financing charge.
b) Cash outflow relating to operating exceptional items
consists of £1m in relation to the exceptional surplus property provision.
(b) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net cash
6 months to 12 months
_______________________________________
£m 29 Feb 2004 28 Feb 2003 31 Aug 2003
____________________________________________________________________________________
Net funds at the start of the period 68 44 44
____________________________________________________________________________________
Decrease in cash in the period (34) (33) (10)
Currency translation differences (2) 2 2
Cash flow from (increase) /
decrease in debt (4) 18 32
____________________________________________________________________________________
Net funds at the end
of the period 28 31 68
____________________________________________________________________________________
WH Smith PLC
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the 6 months to 29 February 2004
13. Transactions with related parties
USA Travel Retail - Hotels
The CEO of Travel Traders LLC is Sean Anderson who was Chairman of WHSmith Inc,
WH Smith PLC's US subsidiary, until September 2003, and he holds a 30% stake in
Travel Traders LLC. The total consideration of £7m for the USA Travel Retail
Hotel Business was satisfied by way of an interest bearing loan note with a 5
per cent coupon, conditional on the trading cash flows of Travel Traders LLC.
Additionally WH Smith Group Holdings (USA) Inc. holds a 15% equity interest in
Travel Traders LLC and the Group is providing a loan facility of up to £4m to
the new company.
14. Post Balance Sheet Event
Subsequent to the balance sheet date, the company has announced plans for
internal restructuring of its UK Retailing and Group Head Office functions,
leading to a material reduction in the number of staff at its London and Swindon
locations. The total redundancy and associated costs of this programme are
estimated to be £11m. Of this amount, £1m has been included within these
accounts, and £10m will be charged in the second half of the year.
15. Basis of Preparation
The interim announcement for the 6 months to 29 February 2004 has been prepared
on the basis of the accounting policies set out in the Company's Annual Report
and Financial Statements for the 12 months to 31 August 2003 with the exception
of the adoption of UITF 38 'Accounting for ESOP Trusts' and Application Note G
'Revenue recognition' to Financial Reporting Standard 5 'Substance of
Transactions'. Details of this change in accounting policy are set out in note
3. The financial information contained in this interim announcement does not
constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 240 of the Companies Act
1985. The financial information for the full preceding year is based on the
statutory accounts for the financial year ended 31 August 2003. These statutory
accounts have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' reports
on these accounts were unqualified and did not include a statement under Section
237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
16. Approval of Interim Statement
The Interim Statement was approved by the Board of Directors on 22 April 2004.
Deloitte & Touche LLP have issued the following Independent Review Report
relating to the Interim Statement. The Interim Statement comprises the Group
profit and loss account, Group balance sheet, Group cash flow statement, Group
statement of total recognised gains and losses, Reconciliation of movement in
group shareholders' funds and extracts of notes 1, and notes 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 12,
13, 14, 15 and 16 of this document.
The Interim Statement will be available on WH Smith PLC's website and mailed to
shareholders by 16 May 2004.
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO WH SMITH PLC
Introduction
We have been instructed by the company to review the financial information for
the six months ended 29 February 2004 which comprises the Group profit and loss
account, the Group balance sheet, the Group cash flow statement and associated
notes, the Group statement of total recognised gains and losses, Reconciliation
of movement in Shareholders' funds and related notes 1 - 9. We have read the
other information contained in the Interim Statement and considered whether it
contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the
financial information.
This Report is made solely to the company in accordance with Bulletin 1999/4
issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we
might state to the company those matters we are required to state to them in an
independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than
the company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we
have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The Interim Statement, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors
are responsible for preparing the Interim Statement in accordance with the
Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority which require that the
accounting polices and presentation applied to the interim figures are
consistent with those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts except
where any changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with the guidance contained in Bulletin
1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A
review consists principally of making enquiries of group management and applying
analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data
and, based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation
have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes
audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets,
liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit
performed in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards and therefore
provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly, we do not
express an audit opinion on the financial information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months
ended 29 February 2004.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chartered Accountants
London
22 April 2004
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