Final Results
Whitbread PLC
26 April 2005
PRESS RELEASE
26th April 2005
Whitbread PLC preliminary results for the financial year to 3 March 2005
Financial highlights
• Group sales up 6.8% to £2,111m (2003/4: £1,977.4m)
• Total group like-for-like sales up 2.6%
• Profit before tax and exceptional items up 9.4% to £263.5m (2003/4:
£240.8m)
• Profit before tax up 17.8% to £249.4m (2003/4: £211.7m)
• Adjusted basic earnings per share up 10.1% to 64.08p
• Final dividend up 13.6% to 18.35p; full-year dividend up 13.2% to
25.25p
• Underlying return on capital employed up 0.4 percentage points to 10.5%*
• Cashflow from operations £440m (2003/4: £383m)
*pre-tax, exceptional items and Premier Lodge
Operating highlights
• Comprehensive review of business
• Acquisition of Premier Lodge and creation of Premier Travel Inn
• Consolidation of pub restaurants under one management team
• Key appointments to senior management team
• Exit from Marriott hotels business announced
Sir John Banham, chairman Whitbread PLC, said: 'The last 12 months have seen the
opening of an exciting new chapter in the Whitbread story. The acquisition and
successful integration of Premier Lodge to form Premier Travel Inn was
accompanied by continued good growth in sales, like-for-like sales and by
another steady improvement in return on capital employed (on an underlying
basis). For the fourth year in succession we have achieved double-digit growth
in adjusted earnings per share.'
Alan Parker, chief executive Whitbread PLC, said: 'We have created a strong
platform to build upon in three sectors of the hospitality market where we have
leading positions: budget hotels; restaurants; and sports, health and fitness
clubs. We expect to realise £1.3 billion through the sale of Marriott Hotels and
other assets that are not core to our strategy. This restructuring, which is now
substantially complete, will step up Whitbread's return on capital employed. We
will make a significant return of cash to our shareholders and reduce both our
debt and our pension fund deficit.'
For further information contact:
Christopher Rogers, group finance director 020 7806 5412
Whitbread investor relations
Dan Waugh 020 7806 5442
Simon French 020 7806 5432
Whitbread corporate communications
Anna Glover 07747 766958
Abigail Langan 01582 396745
Tulchan Communications
Andrew Honnor 020 7353 4200
(Pictures available to press at www.newscast.co.uk -020 7608 1000)
A presentation for analysts will be held at Deutsche Bank, Winchester House,
1 Great Winchester Street, London EC2N 2DB. Registration is from 9.00am;
presentation is at 9.30am. A live audio webcast of the presentation will be
available on the investors section of the website at: www.whitbread.co.uk
Alternatively, you can listen to the presentation by dialling: +44 (0) 20 8901
6909 and quoting 'Whitbread'. The conference call will be available as a replay
for one week. To listen dial +44 (0) 20 8515 2499 and use the pass code 651009#.
Chief executive's review
In a year of transformation, Whitbread has made progress against the key
strategic measures of earnings growth and return on capital employed.
For the fourth year in succession we have generated double-digit growth in
adjusted earnings per share.
On an underlying basis (excluding the acquired Premier Lodge assets and
exceptional items), group return on capital employed improved to 10.5% from
10.1%.
Both Premier Travel Inn and our high street restaurants had an outstanding year.
Performance from pub restaurants has been mixed and a new management team has
been appointed. David Lloyd Leisure has achieved sales and profit growth in a
competitive market.
In Marriott, where we have been unable to generate acceptable returns, we made
the decision to crystallise value for shareholders through a complete exit.
Across the group we have increased turnover by 6.8% and strengthened group
margin by 0.7% point to 15.5%, driving a 9.4% improvement in profit before
exceptional items and tax.
Like-for-like sales were ahead by 2.6% and we have continued the organic growth
of our businesses, with outlet numbers across the group increasing by 15%.
Investment in new sites, mainly for Premier Travel Inn, Brewers Fayre and David
Lloyd Leisure, totalled £681m, including the acquisition of Premier Lodge.
By placing a sharper focus on the value that we offer our guests and by
leveraging the benefits of scale we aim to enhance the competitive positions of
each of our businesses, driving long term growth and further improvements in
return on capital employed.
Outlook
The underlying trends seen in the last quarter of 2004/5 have continued.
• Total group sales growth in the first seven weeks of the new financial
year has remained strong, primarily due to the contribution from Premier
Travel Inn.
• Growth in like-for-like sales has slowed, particularly in pub restaurants
and David Lloyd Leisure.
Despite signs of a less confident consumer, we anticipate ongoing Whitbread
delivering increased sales in the year ahead.
A tightening environment is evident from the higher costs arising from national
minimum wage, utility charges and the five-year rating revaluation. We are
taking steps to limit the impact of these increases through operational
effectiveness and margin management and we shall keep capital expenditure under
disciplined review.
The Board believes that Whitbread is well placed for further organic growth,
improvements in returns and dividends growing faster than earnings per share.
This confidence is reflected in the Board's recommendation of a 13.6% increase
in the final dividend, bringing the total for the year to 25.25p.
2004/5 Change
Premier Travel Inn
Sales £323m +41%
Like-for-like sales* +6.4%
Operating profit pre-exceptional items £109m +47%
Operating profit post-exceptional items £103m +39%
Return on capital employed* 15.7% +2.1% pts
*excludes Premier Lodge and exceptional items
The performance of Premier Travel Inn has been particularly encouraging with
sales increasing from £230m to £323m and operating profit up 47% to £109m.
Although this level of growth is due in part to the acquired Premier Lodge units
(which contributed 32 weeks trading), like-for-like sales growth of 6.4% and
return on capital employed of 15.7% in the former Travel Inn outlets,
demonstrate the health of the business.
Operating profit in former Travel Inn pushed ahead by 17.8%, driven by
improvements in occupancy, room rate and operating margin. Occupancy moved up to
81.2% from 80.2% as London units experienced a stronger first half than in the
previous year and achieved room rate grew by 4.2% to £43.25. Room yield
increased by 5.6% to £35.14.
We have opened 817 new bedrooms in addition to the 9,498 from Premier Lodge. We
plan to open 1,800 new bedrooms in 2005/6.
We have introduced Travel Inn's transparent pricing policy into the former
Premier Lodge units, eliminating discounts and commission payments. This has
contributed to a 6.5% year-on-year increase in room yield in these units since
the acquisition.
The integration of Travel Inn and Premier Lodge to form Premier Travel Inn took
just 32 weeks, creating the UK's largest hotels business, with more than 28,400
bedrooms in 452 locations across the UK.
Its completion - on time and within budget - creates a platform for growth and
will enable Whitbread to generate cost and revenue synergies.
We have rebuilt our reservations system to accommodate the acquired and '
pipeline' bedrooms. This should enable us to raise occupancy in the former
Premier Lodge outlets towards the higher levels enjoyed by Travel Inn.
With a larger estate, we are better able to retain and recycle demand through '
cross-sell' (where we offer guests the nearest available Premier Travel Inn
bedroom if their first choice location is unavailable). Cross-selling generated
£16.6m of revenue over the course of the year, and we anticipate substantial
growth in 2005/6.
By directing a higher proportion of reservations through the internet, we are
improving operational efficiency and making it simpler for guests to book. On
average the internet accounted for 31% of all our room reservations in 2004/5.
The former Premier Lodge outlets experienced particularly strong growth with web
bookings rising from 19% prior to acquisition to more than 30% by year-end.
To strengthen awareness of the new brand and to generate demand across our
estate we launched in February a national television advertising campaign and a
newly created Premier Travel Inn website.
Pub restaurants 2004/5 Change
Sales £597m +1.1%
Like-for-like sales +1.3%
Operating profit pre-exceptional items £78.3m (6.9)%
Operating profit post-exceptional items £78.0m (7.3)%
Return on capital employed* 10.1% (1.4)% pts
*excludes pubs acquired as part of Premier Lodge and exceptional items
After a difficult start to the year, like-for-like sales improved in the third
quarter. This level of improvement was not maintained in the final quarter and
for the year as a whole, margin, operating profit and return on capital employed
declined.
Our largest pub restaurant brand, Brewers Fayre had another good year. After a
slow start, Beefeater improved in the second half but Brewsters has
underperformed.
In January we consolidated all our pub restaurants under one management team. By
operating as one business we will be able to achieve benefits of synergy and
scale from our 600-strong estate.
We aim to generate stronger sales growth by delivering better value to our
customers, making our range of dishes more competitive and raising levels of
service.
We will be integrating within Brewers Fayre the majority of our remaining 144
Brewsters branded outlets, which have been focused too heavily on young
families. Conversion to Brewers Fayre's more traditional pub restaurant format
allows us to increase dining space and broaden their consumer appeal, whilst
maintaining a family-friendly environment.
We have converted a total of 57 Beefeaters to our new format with 25 more to
follow in 2005/6. We aim to generate performance uplift by extending our
refreshed menu and service style across the entire Beefeater estate and by
adapting our offering to drive sales throughout the week.
We have added 31 outlets to our estate and we will continue to grow in 2005/6.
The execution of our plans will lead to continued disruption in the short-term,
but we believe that we have taken the actions that will underpin sustained
growth.
High street restaurants 2004/5 Change
Sales £476m +5.1%
Like-for-like sales +1.2%
Operating profit £35.2m +24%
Return on capital employed 28.2% +2.9% pts
For the fourth year in succession, our high street restaurants have delivered
growth in operating profit greater than 20%.
A strong rise in outlet numbers, mainly from Costa and Pizza Hut, generated good
sales increases and contributed to a 1.1% points improvement in operating
margin.
Costa has added 66 new stores in the UK and has continued to enhance the quality
of its estate by exiting under-performing outlets.
Over the course of 2005/6 Costa will accelerate its rate of growth, with an
increasing proportion of new stores being opened under franchise agreements.
Through franchising, Costa is developing into an international retail business.
Our presence in the Middle East has doubled and we now have 77 stores trading in
nine countries in the region. Also we have signed agreements to take the brand
into India, Ireland and Cyprus.
Over the last year, we have made a number of operational improvements at TGI
Friday's to drive sales and strengthen margin. By streamlining the TGI Friday's
menu (removing a total of 45 items) we have simplified our back-of-house
operations, improved our speed of service and made gains on our guest
satisfaction scores.
We have opened new TGI Friday's stores in Bath and Harrogate and in 2005/6 we
expect to open in Fulham Broadway, Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Poole.
Outlet growth of 50 new stores at Pizza Hut fuelled further increases in sales
and operating profit.
David Lloyd Leisure 2004/5 Change
Sales £219m +8.3%
Like-for-like sales +3.6%
Operating profit pre-exceptional items* £51.0m +3.9%
Operating profit post-exceptional items* £41.0m (16.5)%
Return on capital employed*# 9.5% 0% pt
* before goodwill amortisation
# before exceptional items
In a competitive market, David Lloyd Leisure continues to generate sales and
profit growth.
The business delivered like-for-like sales growth of 3.6%, while new and
recently opened clubs have performed ahead of our expectations.
Return on capital employed for our mature clubs remains impressive at 15.1%,
while for the business as a whole it stands at 9.5%.
As competition has intensified and consumer confidence weakened, we have seen
increased attrition and slowing new member sales. This contributed to a decline
in total UK membership, which finished the year down 2.3%.
Revenue per member improved while our membership retention dropped 1% point to
72%.
Sales in the first half of 2005/6 will reflect the lower opening member numbers,
although we expect to rebuild membership as the year progresses. We will drive
new member sales through better marketing and a sharper focus on the health and
fitness member. In addition we aim to strengthen membership retention through
the introduction of new service skills training and a focus on brand standards.
Our new club in Worthing, West Sussex, has performed well, opening in November
2004 with record member numbers for a new club.
In 2005/6 we will open two clubs in the UK, at Kingshill in Kent and at
Southend-on-Sea in Essex.
Our overseas clubs have had a good year with membership rising to more than
40,000. We have added two clubs in the Netherlands to the five that we acquired
from Cannons in 2003/4 and in November we opened our first club in Belgium, at
Brussels.
Our Dublin club continues to perform well and in June we will open our first
club in Spain, at Barcelona. In its centenary year, the prestigious Real Club de
Tenis del Turo will re-open under the David Lloyd Leisure banner.
Marriott 2004/5 Change
Sales £389m (0.6)%
Like-for-like sales +3.5%
Operating profit pre-exceptional items* £67.4m (5.7)%
Operating profit post-exceptional items* £47.0m (16.1)%
Return on capital employed*# 6.1% (0.1)% pt
*Before goodwill amortisation
# before exceptional items
With the full-service hotels market in gradual recovery, Marriott delivered
like-for-like sales growth for the first year since 2000/1. However, with the
Swallow Hotels and Courtyard by Marriott disposals leading to a reduction in the
size of the estate, operating profits fell by 5.7%.
Underlying growth in profit, excluding contributions from disposed hotels, was
flat. Occupancy in these hotels edged ahead by 1.8% points to 72.6% and achieved
room rate improved by 4% to £74.04, as Marriott recorded a 6.8% increase in room
yield.
Marriott's London hotels have been affected by the weakness of the US dollar,
which appears to be stifling a full recovery of the North American business
traveller market.
An effective leisure breaks marketing campaign run over December and January and
a good performance in the conference market gave us a strong finish to the year.
In March 2005 we announced our decision to exit the ownership and operation of
our Marriott business. On 22 April a proposal to sell the majority of our
full-service hotel assets into a joint venture with Marriott International
received shareholder approval. Through this transaction we expect to realise at
least £1bn over the next two years.
Britannia Soft Drinks
Britannia Soft Drinks (Britvic) enjoyed solid trading, despite less favourable
summer weather. However, the business's increased investment in existing and new
brand extensions, IT and business infrastructure and increased pension costs led
to an 18% decline in operating profit. Britannia Soft Drinks paid to Whitbread a
cash dividend for the year of £11.9m.
FINANCE REVIEW
Whitbread reported financial highlights for the year ended 3 March 2005 are set
out below:
2005 2004 Increase
£m £m %
Turnover (including share of joint ventures) 2,111.0 1,977.4 6.8
Operating profit before exceptional items 327.8 293.0 11.9
Profit before tax and exceptional items 263.5 240.8 9.4
Exceptional items before tax (14.1) (29.1) 51.5
Profit before tax 249.4 211.7 17.8
Adjusted earnings per share 64.08p 58.22p 10.1
Dividend per share 25.25p 22.30p 13.2
Underlying return on capital employed 10.5% 10.1% 0.4%pts
The group has undergone significant change since Alan Parker took over as Chief
Executive in June 2004:
In July 2004 we acquired Premier Lodge for £505 million and a further 19 pub
restaurant sites for £31.2 million. The lodges are now integrated in Premier
Travel Inn and the pub restaurants in Brewers Fayre;
In March 2005 after the year-end, we announced the disposal of our franchised
Marriott hotels business. Following the EGM on 22 April 2005 we expect this
transaction to complete on 5 May 2005;
With the appointment of Christopher Rogers as Finance Director on 1 May 2005
seven of Alan Parker's direct reports will have changed.
The most immediate impact on the financial statements comes from the Premier
Lodge acquisition and under each heading we have tried to identify the
underlying effect as well as the group total. The longer reaching impact will,
of course, result from the changing management and the reshaping of the group
following the Marriott disposal.
Year-end date
These accounts are drawn up to 3 March 2005 and represent 52 weeks trading. This
is five fewer days than last year but, consistent with our practice, comparisons
are shown year-on-year.
Accounting policies
Accounting policies adopted in preparing these accounts are consistent with the
previous year.
Turnover
Group turnover grew by 7% year-on-year to £1,913 million. Of this, £80 million,
representing year-on-year growth of 4.5%, resulted from the acquisition of
Premier Lodge. Underlying growth of 2.5% was largely a function of like-for-like
sales growth, which averaged 2.6% across the brands. Acquisitions and disposals
of individual sites broadly netted out.
Operating profit (before exceptionals)
Operating profit grew strongly by 11.9% year-on-year. Of this growth, £21
million, or 7.2%, came from Premier Lodge.
The underlying growth of 5% reflects particularly strong growth from Travel Inn
(as was) and high street restaurants.
Profit margins increased from 14.8% to 15.5%.
Return on capital, based on year-end assets, reduced from 10.1% to 9.4%. However
the profit and loss account contains only seven months' trading for Premier
Lodge although the assets are fully reflected in the balance sheet. Adjusting
for this return on capital grew from 10.1% to 10.5%.
Once again these improvements reflect the focus throughout the business on cost
control and asset management.
Operating profit (after exceptionals)
Operating profit grew by 4.8%.
Exceptional items
Net exceptional costs before interest and tax amounted to £14.1 million. This
amount is analysed in note 4 to the accounts. In essence there are four items.
We made a profit versus book value, on the disposal of 11 Courtyard by Marriott
Hotels and, in view of the transaction with Marriott announced on 14 March, have
written down the remaining hotels.
We also considered it prudent to provide £10 million against four David Lloyd
clubs that are not currently performing as well as we would like.
These write-downs are both non-cash items.
The £6.5 million one-off costs in Premier Travel Inn represent the costs of
integration.
The final item is the net result of the profits and losses on individual
restaurant property disposals during the year amounting to approximately £2
million profit.
Interest (before exceptionals)
The net interest charge rose from £52.2 million to £64.3 million; of this £17.7
million relates to the borrowings the group took out to purchase and convert
Premier Lodge and the
19 adjacent pub restaurants.
Interest rates have risen year-on-year but the underlying cash generation of the
business has enabled a reduction in the underlying interest charge.
Net interest was covered 5.1 times by operating profit but with Premier Lodge on
a 12 month proforma basis the cover would fall to 4.5 times.
Tax
The charge of £81.6 million against profit before exceptionals represents a tax
rate of 31% (2003/4: 32%). The factors affecting the tax charge are explained in
note 9 to the accounts but the principal reason for the reduction year-on-year
is that previous year tax credits have been agreed and recognised in the
accounts.
The exceptional tax credit of £9.1 million is the tax relief we expect to gain
as a result of
the exceptional charges.
Shareholder returns
Basic earnings per share (EPS) were 59.56p while adjusted EPS were 64.08p, an
increase of 10.1% year-on-year. Adjusted EPS excludes exceptional items and
goodwill amortisation.
The total dividend for the year of 25.25p per share represents an increase of
13.2%. In October the Board announced its intention to grow dividends faster
than earnings per share. As a result the full year dividend is covered 2.4
times by profit before exceptionals. The final dividend of 18.35p per ordinary
share (as at year-end) will be paid on 8 July 2005 to all shareholders on the
register at the close of business on 6 May 2005. This will be the equivalent of
21.4p per New Ordinary Share following the share consolidation, approved at the
EGM on 22 April 2005.
The company's share price opened the year at 740p and closed it at 889p. Net
asset value per share increased over the year from 703p to 736p.
Capital expenditure
£261 million was invested in property and plant compared with £230 million last
year. This is in the range indicated 12 months ago.
Of this amount £127 million (2003/4: £96 million) related to the acquisition and
development of new sites.
The current forecast is for capital expenditure in the range £250-275 million
for 2005/6. The majority of the expansionary capital will be directed to Premier
Travel Inns, David Lloyd Leisure clubs and Brewers Fayres.
Cash flow
Overall, the group had a net cash outflow before use of liquid resources and
financing of £477 million after paying £554 million to acquire and develop
Premier Lodge. Adjusting for acquisitions and disposals in both years the group
had a net cash inflow of £12 million, after investing heavily in organic site
growth, compared with £46 million last year.
Divisional free cash flow rose from £268 million to £322 million.
Pensions
For the final time the charge in the profit and loss account is based on SSAP 24
and the triennial valuation at 31 March 2002 when the deficits on the funds
amounted to £64 million.
Note 7 sets out in considerable detail the impact of moving to FRS17 on both the
2003/4 and 2004/5 Financial Statements. The deficits in the Pension Funds on
this basis have fallen to £242 million after allowing for deferred tax (£346
million gross) from the £256 million at the start of the year.
Financial position
Net debt at the year-end amounted to £1,264 million, a rise of £471 million
during the year principally brought about by the acquisition cost of Premier
Lodge. Balance sheet gearing was 57% at the year-end.
At the year-end committed facilities of £334 million were unused. Immediately
following the year-end, and to facilitate the transaction with Marriott, the
£275 million facility was cancelled and a new £200 million facility taken out.
Going concern
The directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate
resources to continue operating for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the
going concern basis continues to be adopted in preparing the accounts.
Financial risks and treasury policies
The main financial risks faced by the group relate to: the availability of funds
to meet business needs; fluctuations in interest rates; and the risk of default
by a counter party in a financial transaction.
The Treasury Committee, which is chaired by the Finance Director, reviews and
monitors the treasury function. The undertaking of financial transactions of a
speculative nature is not permitted.
The group finances its operations by a combination of internally generated cash
flow, bank borrowings and long-term debt market issues.
The group seeks to achieve a spread in the maturity of its debts.
Interest rate swaps and interest rate caps are used to achieve the desired mix
of fixed and floating rate debt. The group's policy is to fix or cap a
proportion of projected net interest costs over the next five years. This policy
reduces the group's exposure to the consequences of interest rate fluctuations.
Interest rate risk management
At the year-end, £423 million (33%) of group net debt was fixed for a weighted
average of 6.6 years using fixed rate borrowings and interest rate swaps. The
average rate of interest on this fixed rate sterling debt was 6.8%.
Based on the group's net debt position at the year end, a 1% change in interest
rates would affect costs by approximately £8 million or around 2.5% of the 2004/
5 operating profit before exceptionals.
Foreign currency risk management
At the year end, foreign currency borrowings amounted to £84 million. These
borrowings provide a partial hedge against overseas investments.
Transaction exposures resulting from purchases in foreign currencies are
normally hedged by forward foreign currency transactions and currency options.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Whitbread is required to adopt IFRS for financial reporting from 2005 onwards.
The Group's first results reported under IFRS will be the interim results for
2005/6. Prior to this, we will publish a set of comparable figures on an IFRS
basis.
We set out below the principal areas for 2004/5 that will be affected by the
adoption of IFRS compared with UK GAAP, based on IFRS expected to be in force at
2 March 2006. These standards are subject to review and endorsement by the EU
and interpretative guidance by the IASB and are therefore subject to change.
The information below is for illustrative purposes only and is subject to
further review and external audit.
£m Profit Earned for
Unaudited Ordinary Shareholders Net Assets
Share-based payments (3) -
Pensions accounting # (14) (312)
Income tax (including
deferred tax) (137)
Goodwill amortisation/
impairment 7 7
Dividends 55
Net impact (10) (387)
# Includes joint ventures and associates
The principles of IAS 39 require that financial instruments be measured at fair
value. Whitbread uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates. The profit and net assets impact of this
marking to market of financial instruments, and the associated tax, has not been
included above.
Britannia Soft Drinks
In March 2004, we announced that the existing shareholders in Britannia Soft
Drinks Limited (BSD) had signed an agreement with PepsiCo, which creates an
opportunity to undertake an initial public offering (IPO) of BSD. In conjunction
with the other shareholders we will determine the best time to realise this
opportunity. Whitbread has a 23.75% shareholding in BSD.
Post Balance Sheet event
On 14 March 2005 we announced the intention to dispose of the whole of our
interest in our Marriott Hotels business, principally by way of a disposal of
the Hotel properties to a Joint Venture (jointly owned with Marriott) and the
transfer of the Hotel Management to Marriott UK. The detail of this transaction
was set out in a circular to shareholders dated 5 April 2005. The transaction
was approved at the EGM on 22 April 2005.
Also approved at that meeting was a special dividend of 135p per share and a
consolidation of shares on a 6 for 7 basis. The special dividend will be paid on
20 May 2005 and the consolidation will become effective from 16 May 2005.
On 25 April 2005 the group announced that it has signed a conditional agreement
to dispose of its German restaurant business. The total cash proceeds,
including a repatriation of capital prior to the sale, will be 35.6 million
Euros, slightly in excess of book value. This transaction is expected to
complete in May 2005.
David Richardson
Finance Director
25 April 2005
Group profit and loss account
Year Ended 3 March 2005 Notes 2004/5
Before exceptional
items
Exceptional items
£m (note 3) Total
£m £m
Turnover
Group and share of joint ventures 2,111.0 - 2,111.0
Less share of joint ventures' turnover (198.1) - (198.1)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Ongoing businesses 1,832.8 - 1,832.8
Acquisitions 80.1 - 80.1
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Group turnover - continuing
operations 2 1,912.9 - 1,912.9
================== ================== =================
Ongoing businesses 268.7 (30.4) 238.3
Acquisitions 21.2 (6.5) 14.7
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Group operating profit, continuing
operations 289.9 (36.9) 253.0
Share of operating profit in:
Joint ventures 19.3 - 19.3
Associates 18.6 - 18.6
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Operating profit of the group, joint
ventures and associates - continuing
operations 2 327.8 (36.9) 290.9
Non-operating items, continuing
operations
Net profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed
assets:
Group excluding joint ventures and
associates - 22.9 22.9
Joint ventures - (0.1) (0.1)
Associates - - -
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Ongoing businesses 306.6 (7.6) 299.0
Acquisitions 21.2 (6.5) 14.7
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Profit/(loss) before interest,
continuing operations 327.8 (14.1) 313.7
Interest 4 (64.3) - (64.3)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Profit/(loss) before tax 263.5 (14.1) 249.4
Tax 5 (81.6) 9.1 (72.5)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Profit after tax 181.9 (5.0) 176.9
Equity minority interests (0.1) - (0.1)
Non-equity minority interests (0.2) - (0.2)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Profit earned for ordinary shareholders 181.6 (5.0) 176.6
Ordinary dividends (75.0) - (75.0)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Retained profit for the year 106.6 (5.0) 101.6
================= ================== ==================
Earnings per share (pence) 6
Basic 59.56
Adjusted basic 64.08
Diluted 59.12
Adjusted diluted 63.61
Dividends per share (pence)
Interim 6.90
Proposed final 18.35
Group profit and loss account (continued)
Year ended 3 March 2005 Notes 2003/4
Before exceptional
items Exceptional
£m items (note 3) Total
£m £m
Turnover
Group and share of joint ventures 1,977.4 - 1,977.4
Less share of joint ventures' turnover (189.2) - (189.2)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Ongoing businesses 1,788.2 - 1,788.2
Acquisitions - - -
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Group turnover - continuing operations 2 1,788.2 - 1,788.2
================== ================== ==================
Ongoing businesses 252.0 (15.5) 236.5
Acquisitions - - -
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Group operating profit, continuing
operations 252.0 (15.5) 236.5
Share of operating profit in:
Joint ventures 18.6 - 18.6
Associates 22.4 - 22.4
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Operating profit of the group, joint
ventures and associates - continuing
operations 2 293.0 (15.5) 277.5
Non-operating items, continuing
operations
Net profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed
assets:
Group excluding joint ventures and
associates - (10.8) (10.8)
Joint ventures - 0.4 0.4
Associates - 0.1 0.1
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Ongoing businesses 293.0 (25.8) 267.2
Acquisitions - - -
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Profit/(loss) before interest,
continuing operations 293.0 (25.8) 267.2
Interest 4 (52.2) (3.3) (55.5)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Profit/(loss) before tax 240.8 (29.1) 211.7
Tax 5 (77.1) 30.2 (46.9)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Profit after tax 163.7 1.1 164.8
Equity minority interests (0.1) - (0.1)
Non-equity minority interests (0.2) - (0.2)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Profit earned for ordinary shareholders 163.4 1.1 164.5
Ordinary dividends (65.5) - (65.5)
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
Retained profit for the year 97.9 1.1 99.0
================== ================= ==================
Earnings per share (pence) 6
Basic 55.74
Adjusted basic 58.22
Diluted 55.39
Adjusted diluted 57.85
Dividends per share (pence)
Interim 6.15
Proposed final 16.15
Group statement of total recognised gains and losses
Year ended 3 March 2005
2004/5 2003/4
£m £m
Profit earned for ordinary shareholders
Group excluding joint ventures and associates 153.0 137.1
Joint ventures 11.5 12.1
Associates 12.1 15.3
----------- -----------
Group including joint ventures and associates 176.6 164.5
Currency translation differences on net foreign investment 0.3 (0.7)
Unrealised gain arising from the dilution of the shareholding in an
associated undertaking 3.7 -
----------- -----------
Total gains and losses recognised since previous year end
180.6 163.8
====== ======
Group cash flow statement
Year ended 3 March 2005 Notes 2004/5 2003/4
£m £m £m £m
Cash flow from operating activities 9 439.9 382.9
Dividends received
Joint ventures 10.8 9.5
Associates 12.3 11.9
Returns on investments and servicing of
finance
Interest received 1.4 1.5
Interest paid (71.8) (57.3)
Minority dividends paid (0.2) (0.2)
----------- -----------
Net cash outflow from returns on
investments and servicing of finance (70.6) (56.0)
Tax
UK Corporation Tax paid (48.8) (28.0)
Capital expenditure and financial
investment
Fixed assets purchased (260.9) (209.0)
Investments purchased and loans advanced
(2.7) (5.3)
Property and plant sold 64.8 112.3
----------- -----------
Net cash outflow from capital
expenditure and financial investment (198.8) (102.0)
Acquisitions and disposals
Businesses acquired 10 (553.8) (20.6)
----------- -----------
Net cash outflow from acquisitions and (553.8) (20.6)
disposals
Equity dividends paid (68.2) (60.4)
----------- -----------
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before use of
liquid resources and financing (477.2) 137.3
Management of liquid resources
Net movement on short term securities
and bank deposits 11 0.2 5.3
Financing
Issue of shares 10.6 6.9
Shares purchased for ESOT (5.9) -
Net movement on short term bank
borrowings 11 (8.7) 7.7
Loan capital issued 11 513.4 22.7
Loan capital repaid * 11 (29.7) (174.0)
----------- -----------
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing 479.7 (136.7)
----------- -----------
Increase in cash 11 2.7 5.9
=========== ===========
* The net of receipts and payments on revolving credits is included in loan
capital repaid.
Group balance sheet
3 March 2005 Notes 2005 2004
£m £m
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 126.0 147.6
Tangible assets 3,596.2 2,989.7
Investments
In joint ventures
- Share of joint ventures' gross assets 87.0 90.1
- Share of joint ventures' gross liabilities (43.4) (47.2)
- Loans to joint ventures 1.8 1.8
----------- -----------
45.4 44.7
In associates 68.8 65.3
Other investments 6.4 3.7
----------- -----------
3,842.8 3,251.0
----------- -----------
Current assets and liabilities
Stocks 23.0 24.4
Debtors - amounts falling due within one year 7 147.9 105.2
Debtors - amounts falling due after more than one year 7 72.6 56.5
Cash at bank and in hand 53.5 68.8
----------- -----------
297.0 254.9
Creditors - amounts falling due within one year 8 (517.5) (420.2)
----------- -----------
Net current liabilities (220.5) (165.3)
----------- -----------
Total assets less current liabilities 3,622.3 3,085.7
Creditors - amounts falling due after more than one
year
Loan capital (1,219.0) (807.5)
Provisions for liabilities and charges (194.9) (179.8)
----------- -----------
2,208.4 2,098.4
=========== ===========
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 149.6 148.7
Share premium account 23.2 13.5
Revaluation reserve 123.3 124.5
Other reserves (1,814.0) (1,816.2)
Profit and loss account 3,720.5 3,621.1
----------- -----------
Shareholders' funds 12 2,202.6 2,091.6
Equity minority interests 2.7 3.7
Non-equity minority interests 3.1 3.1
----------- -----------
2,208.4 2,098.4
=========== ===========
Notes to the accounts
1. Pension accounting
Although the third stage of the FRS 17 (Retirement Benefits) transitional
arrangements has been adopted there have been no changes to the reported figures
which continue to be prepared on the basis of SSAP 24.
2. Segmental analysis of turnover, profit and net assets
Year ended 3 March 2005 Operating profit #
Turnover EBITDA (S) Net assets
By business segment £m £m £m £m
Marriott brands 388.6 100.0 59.4 1,107.3
Premier Travel Inn 323.2 138.0 108.7 1,068.4
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total hotels 711.8 238.0 168.1 2,175.7
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Pub restaurants 596.7 108.8 78.3 810.1
High street restaurants 476.3 49.9 35.2 124.9
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total restaurants 1,073.0 158.7 113.5 935.0
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
David Lloyd Leisure 218.5 72.7 50.6 539.6
Developing business - (1.0) (1.0) (0.1)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total sports, health and fitness 218.5 71.7 49.6 539.5
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
2,003.3 468.4 331.2 3,650.2
Soft drinks 17.4 17.4 58.6
Inter-segment turnover (see note
below) (3.2)
Central costs 110.9 (15.0) (20.8) (236.8)
Exceptional items (note 3) (6.5) (36.9)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Group including joint ventures
and associates 2,111.0 464.3 290.9 3,472.0
Share of joint ventures (198.1) (19.3) (19.3) (45.4)
Share of associates (18.6) (18.6) (68.8)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Group excluding joint ventures
and associates 1,912.9 426.4 253.0 3,357.8
====== ====== ====== ======
By geographical segment
United Kingdom 2,023.1 455.9 287.7 3,376.9
Rest of the world 87.9 8.4 3.2 95.1
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Group including joint ventures
and associates 2,111.0 464.3 290.9 3,472.0
====== ====== ====== ======
2. Segmental analysis of turnover, profit and net assets (continued)
Year ended 4 March 2004 Operating profit #
Turnover EBITDA (S) Net assets
By business segment £m £m £m £m
Marriott brands 390.9 107.0 63.5 1,157.8
Travel Inn 229.8 93.0 74.0 544.8
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total hotels 620.7 200.0 137.5 1,702.6
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Pub restaurants 590.4 113.2 84.1 733.5
High street restaurants 453.3 42.7 28.5 112.8
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total restaurants 1,043.7 155.9 112.6 846.3
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
David Lloyd Leisure 201.8 69.5 48.7 515.0
Developing business - (1.3) (1.3) (0.3)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total sports, health and fitness 201.8 68.2 47.4 514.7
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1,866.2 424.1 297.5 3,063.6
Beer and Other Drinks 10.1 21.5 21.5 55.1
Inter-segment turnover (see note
below) (2.8)
Central costs 103.9 (24.7) (26.0) (227.7)
Exceptional items (note 3) - (15.5)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Group including joint ventures
and associates
1,977.4 420.9 277.5 2,891.0
Share of joint ventures (189.2) (18.6) (18.6) (44.7)
Share of associates (22.4) (22.4) (65.3)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Group excluding joint ventures
and associates 1,788.2 379.9 236.5 2,781.0
====== ====== ====== ======
By geographical segment
United Kingdom 1,898.8 413.6 274.0 2,819.1
Rest of the world 78.6 7.3 3.5 71.9
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Group including joint ventures
and associates 1,977.4 420.9 277.5 2,891.0
====== ====== ====== ======
The 2004/5 segmental analysis of turnover, profit and net assets above includes
acquisitions as follows:
Operating profit
Turnover EBITDA (S) # Net assets
£m £m £m £m
Premier Travel Inn 73.4 28.7 21.3 513.0
Pub restaurants 6.7 0.4 (0.1) 32.2
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
80.1 29.1 21.2 545.2
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(S) EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation and
exceptional impairments and has been disclosed as it is considered a key measure
of performance for the Group.
# Operating profit is stated after charging the amortisation of goodwill as
follows:
2004/5 2003/4
£m £m
Marriott brands 8.0 8.0
David Lloyd Leisure 0.4 0.4
----------- -----------
Following the sale of the Whitbread Beer Company there remained a continuing
activity within the Beer segment. This ceased on 15 April 2003.
Segmental turnover and profit includes the group's share of joint venture
turnover as follows:
Operating Operating
Turnover profit Turnover profit
2004/5 2004/5 2003/4 2003/4
£m £m £m £m
Premier Travel Inn 3.8 0.9 3.6 0.9
High street restaurants 194.3 18.4 185.6 17.7
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
198.1 19.3 189.2 18.6
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Inter-segment turnover was from High street restaurants to the other segments.
Central costs turnover comprises, primarily, food distribution services provided
to a joint venture. The geographical analysis of turnover and profit is by
source. The analysis of turnover by destination was not materially different.
Sales between geographical segments were not material.
Net assets included above are total net assets excluding net debt.
The exceptional costs included in operating profit are detailed in note 3. The
analysis is as follows:
2004/5 2003/4
£m £m
Marriott brands 20.4 15.5
Premier Travel Inn 6.2 -
Pub restaurants 0.3 -
David Lloyd Leisure 10.0 -
----------- -----------
36.9 15.5
====== ======
3. Exceptional items
2004/5 2003/4
£m £m
Operating items
Reorganisation costs associated with the Premier Lodge acquisition (6.5) -
Impairment of property (14.3) (4.4)
Impairment of goodwill (16.1) (11.1)
----------- -----------
Charged against operating profit (36.9) (15.5)
Non-operating items
Net profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed assets:
Group excluding joint ventures and associates 22.9 (10.8)
Joint ventures (0.1) 0.4
Associates - 0.1
----------- -----------
(14.1) (25.8)
Exceptional financing costs (note 4) - (3.3)
Exceptional current UK tax adjustment (note 5) - 26.5
Current tax on exceptional items (note 5) 1.2 -
Deferred tax on exceptional items (note 5) 7.9 3.7
----------- -----------
(5.0) 1.1
=========== ===========
The impairment of goodwill relates to eight properties within Marriott brands to
which goodwill was allocated on the acquisition of Swallow Group PLC where the
estimated value has fallen below the carrying value including the goodwill. The
impairment of property relates to Marriott head office assets and four David
Lloyd Leisure clubs. The 2003/4 impairment of goodwill and the impairment of
property related to five properties within Marriott brands. The impairments for
Marriott are calculated by reference to estimated net realisable value and the
David Lloyd Leisure clubs by reference to value in use, calculated using a
discount rate of 11%, the group's estimated weighted average cost of capital
before tax. The net profit of £22.9m on the disposal of fixed assets, for the
group excluding joint ventures and associates, relates primarily to the profit
on the disposal of the 11 Courtyard by Marriott hotels. The 2003/4 net loss of
£10.8m relates primarily to book losses on the sales of pub restaurants and the
Swallow hotels.
4. Interest
2004/5 2003/4
£m £m
Interest payable and similar charges 64.8 53.1
Interest receivable (1.6) (1.4)
Interest capitalised (1.8) (2.2)
----------- -----------
61.4 49.5
Interest payable by:
Joint ventures 0.5 0.5
Associates 0.7 0.6
----------- -----------
62.6 50.6
Interest from unwinding discounts on provisions 1.7 1.6
Exceptional financing costs* - 3.3
----------- -----------
64.3 55.5
=========== ===========
*The exceptional financing costs in 2003/4 were associated with the recognition
of tax losses (note 5).
5. Tax
2004/5 2003/4
£m £m
Current tax on profits for the year before exceptional items:
UK Corporation Tax 53.3 56.1
Adjustments to UK Corporation Tax for earlier years (10.6) (1.0)
----------- -----------
42.7 55.1
Overseas tax 0.3 0.4
Adjustments to overseas tax for earlier years (0.3) -
Joint ventures 6.7 5.7
Associates 5.7 5.6
Exceptional current UK tax adjustment* - (26.5)
Current UK tax on operating exceptional items (1.9) -
Current UK tax on non-operating exceptional items 0.7 -
----------- -----------
Total current tax 53.9 40.3
----------- -----------
Deferred tax on profit before exceptional items:
Timing differences - Group 24.4 11.4
- Joint Ventures 0.5 0.7
- Associates 0.1 1.0
Deferred tax on non-operating exceptional items (7.9) (3.7)
Adjustments to deferred tax for earlier years 1.5 (2.8)
----------- -----------
Total deferred tax 18.6 6.6
----------- -----------
Total tax charge 72.5 46.9
=========== ===========
*During 2003/4 the group realised the value of tax losses previously
unrecognised in the accounts. These have been treated as exceptional.
Factors affecting the current tax charge for the year: 2004/5 2003/4
£m £m
Profit before tax 249.4 211.7
----------- -----------
Tax at current UK Corporation Tax rate of 30% (2003/4 - 30%)
74.8 63.5
Effect of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes:
Impairments 4.8 4.7
Other (principally goodwill amortisation and depreciation of assets
not qualifying for capital allowances)
1.1 8.6
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (7.0) (2.9)
Other timing differences (9.6) (4.8)
Higher/(lower) rates on profits of joint ventures and associates
0.7 (0.9)
Use of losses not previously recognised - (23.9)
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous years (10.9) (4.0)
----------- -----------
Total current tax charge 53.9 40.3
=========== ===========
Factors that may affect the future tax charge
The key factors which may affect the future tax charge include the availability
of capital allowances in excess of depreciation on assets qualifying for capital
allowances.
6. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing earnings for ordinary
shareholders of £176.6m (2003/4 - £164.5m) by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue during the year of 296.5m (2003/4 - 295.1m). Adjusted
basic earnings per share is calculated as follows:
Earnings (£m) Earnings per share (p)
2004/5 2003/4 2004/5 2003/4
Earnings and basic earnings per share
176.6 164.5 59.56 55.74
Earnings and basic earnings per share
attributable to:
Goodwill amortisation 8.4 8.4 2.83 2.85
Exceptional costs, net of tax 5.0 (1.1) 1.69 (0.37)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Adjusted earnings and basic earnings per
share
190.0 171.8 64.08 58.22
=========== =========== =========== ===========
The adjusted earnings per share is presented so as to show more clearly the
underlying performance of the group. Diluted earnings per share is the basic
and adjusted basic earnings per share after allowing for the dilutive effect of
the conversion into ordinary shares of the weighted average number of options
outstanding during the period. The number of shares used for the diluted and
adjusted diluted calculation is 298.7m (2003/4 - 297.0m).
7. Debtors
2005 2004
£m £m
Amounts falling due within one year
Trade debtors 55.9 46.7
Joint ventures 10.1 8.5
Associates 5.0 1.5
Other debtors 36.3 19.1
Prepayments and accrued income 40.6 29.4
----------- -----------
147.9 105.2
----------- -----------
Amounts falling due after more than one year
Deferred consideration for property disposals 4.9 4.8
Pension prepayment under SSAP 24 67.7 51.7
----------- -----------
72.6 56.5
=========== ===========
8. Creditors - amounts falling due within one year
2005 2004
£m £m
Loan capital 77.1 5.8
Bank overdrafts 21.1 48.1
Trade creditors 136.8 101.0
Associates - 0.8
Corporation Tax 16.9 24.2
Other taxes and social security 49.8 44.7
Accruals and deferred income 96.7 100.0
Other creditors 64.5 47.8
Proposed final dividend on ordinary shares 54.6 47.8
----------- -----------
517.5 420.2
=========== ===========
9. Net cash inflow from operating activities
2004/5 2003/4
£m
£m
Group operating profit 253.0 236.5
Depreciation/amortisation 143.0 127.9
Impairment of property and goodwill 30.4 15.5
Payments against provisions (1.4) (2.4)
Other non-cash items - 5.9
(Increase)/decrease in stocks 1.9 (0.5)
Increase in debtors (21.1) (21.9)
Increase in creditors 34.1 21.9
----------- -----------
Cash flow from operating activities 439.9 382.9
=========== ===========
Payments against current year operating exceptional items amounted to £6.1m
(2003/4 - nil).
10. Acquisitions
Fair value Fair
Book value adjustments value
2004/5 £m £m £m
Intangible fixed assets 0.4 0.8 1.2
Tangible fixed assets 542.3 3.1 545.4
Net working capital, excluding cash 3.7 (1.9) 1.8
Deferred tax (0.2) 5.2 5.0
Cash 0.1 0.1
----------- ----------- -----------
Cost of business acquired 546.3 7.2 553.5
=========== =========== ===========
Cash outflow in respect of business
acquired:
Cost of business acquired 553.5
Accrued consideration reduction 0.4
Cash of business acquired (0.1)
-----------
Cash outflow 553.8
===========
The above relates to the acquisition, on 25 July 2004, of Premier Inns Ltd
containing the trade and assets of the Premier Lodge business.
11. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
2004/5 2003/4
£m £m
Increase in cash in the period 2.7 5.9
Cash (inflow)/outflow from movement in loan capital (483.7) 151.3
Cash inflow from movement in liquid resouces (0.2) (5.3)
Cash (inflow)/outflow from movement in short-term borrowings
8.7 (7.7)
----------- -----------
Changes in net debt resulting from cash flows (472.5) 144.2
Foreign exchange movements (1.4) 1.2
Amortisation of premiums and discounts 2.8 2.6
----------- -----------
Movement in net debt in the year (471.1) 148.0
Opening net debt (792.6) (940.6)
----------- -----------
Closing net debt (1,263.7) (792.6)
=========== ===========
12. Shareholders' funds
2005 2004
£m £m
Movements in shareholders' funds
Equity shareholders' funds at 4 March 2004 2,091.6 1,983.9
Prior year adjustment for UITF abstracts 17 - as amended and 38
- (6.7)
----------- -----------
Equity shareholders' funds at 4 March 2004 2,091.6 1,977.2
Profit earned for ordinary shareholders 176.6 164.5
Dividends (75.0) (65.5)
----------- -----------
101.6 99.0
Other recognised gains and losses relating to the year 0.3 (0.7)
Accrued share based payments 0.7 5.9
Shares purchased for ESOT (5.9) -
Movement on associates' reserves 3.7 3.3
Share capital issued 10.6 6.9
----------- -----------
Equity shareholders' funds at 3 March 2005 2,202.6 2,091.6
=========== ===========
13. Accounts
The financial information above, which has been prepared on the same basis as
set out in the 2003/4 financial statements, does not constitute statutory
accounts as defined in the Companies Act 1985. The financial information for
the year ended 3 March 2005 has been extracted from the statutory accounts on
which an unqualified audit opinion has been issued. The Board approved the
preliminary announcement on 25 April 2005. Statutory accounts for the year
ended 3 March 2005, will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due
course. The comparative financial information is based on the statutory
accounts for the financial year ended 4 March 2004. Those accounts, upon which
the auditors issued an unqualified opinion, have been delivered to the Registrar
of Companies.
14. Post balance sheet event
On 14 March 2005 Whitbread PLC announced its intention to exit from the
operation and ownership of its franchised Marriott hotels business. The details
of the disposal were sent to shareholders on 5 April 2005 and the transaction
was approved at an Extraordinary General Meeting on 22 April 2005.
On 25 April 2005 Whitbread PLC announced that it has signed a conditional
agreement to dispose of its German restaurant business. The total cash
proceeds, including a repatriation of capital prior to the sale, will be €35.6m.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange