Interim Results - Part 2

Whitbread PLC 31 October 2000 PART 2 Group profit and loss account Six months to 2 September 2000 6 months to 6 months to 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 1999/2000 (restated) (restated) ------------------------------------------------- Before Excep- Before After After except- tional excep- excep- excep- ional items ional ional tional Notes items (note 3) Total items items items £m £m £m £m £m £m ----- ------------------------------------------------- Turnover - continuing operations Group and share of joint ventures 1,765.6 - 1,765.6 1,798.9 1,798.9 3,738.9 Less share of joint ventures' turnover (360.6) - (360.6) (359.0) (359.0) (787.5) --------------------------------------------------- Group turnover 2 1,405.0 - 1,405.0 1,439.9 1,439.9 2,951.4 =================================================== Group operating profit - continuing operations 219.4 (3.3) 216.1 204.9 197.3 345.2 Share of operating profit in: Joint ventures 3.0 (0.9) 2.1 4.4 4.4 (24.5) Associates 9.0 - 9.0 9.5 9.5 12.3 Operating profit of the group, joint ventures --------------------------------------------------- and associates 2 231.4 (4.2) 227.2 218.8 211.2 333.0 Non operating items - continuing operations Net profit/(loss)on disposal of fixed assets Group excluding joint ventures and associates - 2.3 2.3 - 1.3 5.4 Joint ventures - 0.4 0.4 - - (0.1) Associates - 0.1 0.1 - (0.1) - Loss on the disposal of businesses 9 - (18.8) (18.8) - (1.6) (1.8) Share of joint venture's fundamental restructuring costs - - - - (7.1) (17.4) --------------------------------------------------- Profit before interest 231.4 (20.2) 211.2 218.8 203.7 319.1 Interest 4 (49.3) - (49.3) (25.3) (25.3) (63.1) --------------------------------------------------- Profit before taxation 182.1 (20.2) 161.9 193.5 178.4 256.0 Taxation 5 (47.7)(19.2) (66.9) (42.5) (40.5) (75.4) --------------------------------------------------- Profit after taxation 134.4 (39.4) 95.0 151.0 137.9 180.6 Equity minority interests (0.1) - (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) Preference dividends - - - (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) --------------------------------------------------- Profit earned for ordinary shareholders 134.3 (39.4) 94.9 150.6 137.5 180.1 Ordinary dividend (40.1) - (40.1) (38.0) (38.0) (146.5) --------------------------------------------------- Retained profit for the year 94.2 (39.4) 54.8 112.6 99.5 33.6 =================================================== Dividends per share (pence)Interim 8.05 7.65 7.65 Final 21.85 Earnings per share (pence) 6 Basic 19.11 27.79 36.36 Adjusted basic 27.87 30.52 54.22 Diluted 19.09 27.52 36.26 Adjusted diluted 27.85 30.22 54.08 Statement of total recognised gains and losses 6 months to 6 months to 1999/2000 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 (restated) (restated) Six months to 2 September 2000 £m £m £m ----------------------------------------- Profit earned for ordinary shareholders Group excluding joint ventures and associates 88.1 133.9 219.4 Joint ventures 1.1 (2.3) (46.6) Associates 5.7 5.9 7.3 ------------------------------------------ Group including joint ventures and associates 94.9 137.5 180.1 Prior year adjustments for depreciation arising from the introduction of FRS 15 - (141.3) (141.3) Prior year adjustments for the introduction of UITF24 (5.4) - - Premium on cancellation of preference stocks - (0.2) (0.2) ------------------------------------------ 89.5 (4.0) 38.6 Currency translation differences on net foreign investment (0.2) 1.4 3.0 ------------------------------------------ Total gains and losses recognised since previous year end 89.3 (2.6) 41.6 ========================================== Cash flow statement Six months to 2 September 2000 6 months to 6 months to 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 1999/2000 (restated) (restated) Notes £m £m £m ------- ------------------------------------------- Cash flow from operating activities 7 181.3 283.5 559.0 Dividends received from joint ventures and associates - - 1.7 Returns on investments and servicing of finance Interest received 0.9 6.1 7.2 Interest paid (51.0) (32.8) (86.2) Other dividends received - 0.1 0.1 Loan interest received 0.7 1.1 1.8 Preference dividends paid (0.1) (0.4) (0.3) -------- ------- ------- Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance (49.5) (25.9) (77.4) Taxation UK Corporation Tax paid (25.9) (8.6) (52.8) Capital expenditure and financial investment Property and plant purchased (170.5) (193.7) (372.3) Investments purchased and loans advanced (6.2) (5.6) (12.2) Property and plant sold 122.8 4.1 16.9 Investments sold and loans realised 15.4 6.3 22.9 ------- ------- ------- Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and financial investment (38.5) (188.9) (344.7) Acquisitions and disposals New businesses acquired 8 (11.3) (0.1) (632.4) Businesses sold 9 389.0 11.3 11.3 ------- ------- ------- Net cash inflow/(outflow) from acquisitions and disposals 377.7 11.2 (621.1) Equity dividends paid (108.5) (101.4) (139.3) -------- ------ ------- Net cash inflow/(outflow) before use of liquid resources and financing 336.6 (30.1) (674.6) Management of liquid resources Net movement on short term securities and bank deposits 10 0.1 0.7 0.2 Financing Issue of shares 1.1 7.2 10.9 Repayment of preference stock - (10.0) (10.0) Net movement on short term bank borrowings 10 (19.6) 21.5 2.0 Loan capital issued 10 310.0 62.1 1,070.2 Loan capital repaid 10 (651.4) (10.2) (368.3) ------- ------ ------ Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing (359.9) 70.6 704.8 ------ ------ ------ Increase/(decrease) in cash 10 (23.2) 41.2 30.4 ====== ====== ====== Balance sheet ------------- 2 September 2000 ---------------- Notes 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 4.3.2000 (restated) (restated) £m £m £m -------------------------------------------- Fixed assets Intangible assets 157.9 8.3 157.7 Tangible assets 4,032.0 3,613.5 4,254.3 Investments In joint ventures Share of gross assets 236.3 292.9 235.3 Share of gross liabilities (120.1) (124.2) (108.6) -------- ------- ------- 116.2 168.7 126.7 In associates 55.8 50.2 50.0 Other investments 2.9 25.4 25.2 -------- -------- -------- 4,364.8 3,866.1 4,613.9 -------- -------- -------- Current assets and liabilities Stocks 32.8 67.3 64.9 Debtors 242.8 260.6 345.6 Cash at bank and in hand 160.6 69.3 123.1 -------- ------- ------- 436.2 397.2 533.6 Creditors - amounts falling due within one year (781.5) (807.1) (1,453.4) -------- -------- -------- Net current liabilities (345.3) (409.9) (919.8) -------- -------- -------- Total assets less current liabilities 4,019.5 3,456.2 3,694.1 Creditors - amounts falling due after more than one year Loan capital (1,310.2) (841.8) (1,120.2) Provisions for liabilities and charges (35.8) (14.7) (31.9) -------- -------- -------- 2,673.5 2,599.7 2,542.0 ======== ======== ======== Capital and reserves Called up share capital 124.4 124.0 124.2 Share premium account 201.8 193.0 196.6 Revaluation reserve 622.2 668.5 669.1 Other reserves - non distributable (13.7) 24.6 (20.5) Profit and loss account 1,733.4 1,587.4 1,567.3 -------- ------- -------- Equity shareholders' funds 11 2,668.1 2,597.5 2,536.7 Equity minority interests 2.3 2.2 2.2 Non-equity minority interests 3.1 - 3.1 -------- ------- -------- 2,673.5 2,599.7 2,542.0 ======== ======= ======== Notes to the accounts --------------------- 1. Basis of preparation of accounts The interim accounts, which were approved by the board on 30 October 2000 and are abridged, have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies set out in the 1999/2000 group accounts. The tax charge on profit before exceptional items for the interim period has been calculated by applying the forecast effective tax rate for the full year. The balance sheet as at 4 March 2000 and the profit and loss account and cash flow statement for the year ended on that date are extracts from the statutory accounts which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on the statutory accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237 of the Companies Act 1985. Abstract number 24 of the Urgent Issues Task Force, Accounting for start-up costs, (UITF 24) requires that start-up costs should be written off as incurred, instead of being amortised over a short period after the opening of an outlet. UITF 24 has been implemented and it's effect on the balance sheet can be seen in note 11. The effect on the segmental analysis and operating profit is disclosed below. The 1999/2000 accounts complied with the requirements of FRS 15 (Tangible Fixed Assets) and FRS 16 (Current Tax), neither of which were implemented in the interim accounts for that year. The comparative amounts for the six months to 28 August 1999 have therefore been restated to comply with the new standards. The effect of the changes caused by FRS 15 and FRS 16 are disclosed below. 6 months to 2.9.2000 6 months to 28.8.1999 ------------------------- ------------------------ Impact of FRS 15 and UITF 24 on operating profit FRS 15 UITF 24 Total FRS 15 UITF 24 Total ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Hotels (4.9) 0.5 (4.4) (2.5) 0.3 (2.2) Restaurants (9.5) 0.1 (9.4) (8.6) 0.2 (8.4) Sports, health and. fitness (4.2) 0.2 (4.0) (2.7) (0.1) (2.8) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (18.6) 0.8 (17.8) (13.8) 0.4 (13.4) Pubs & Bars - leased (1.6) - (1.6) (1.6) - (1.6) - managed (5.8) (0.3) (6.1) (4.9) - (4.9) Beer - - - - - - Other drinks (0.2) - (0.2) (0.2) - (0.2) Central services - - - - - - ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net increase/(decrease) in profit (26.2) 0.5 (25.7) (20.5) 0.4 (20.1) ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Impact of FRS 15 and 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 UITF 24 on net assets FRS 15 UITF 24 Total FRS 15 UITF 24 Total ------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ Hotels (26.2) (3.0) (29.2) (21.3) (3.5) (24.8) Restaurants (43.7) (0.9) (44.6) (34.2) (1.0) (35.2) Sports, health and fitness (18.1) (0.7) (18.8) (13.9) (0.9) (14.8) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (88.0) (4.6) (92.6) (69.4) (5.4) (74.8) Pubs & Bars - leased (27.0) - (27.0) (25.4) - (25.4) - managed (68.9) (0.3) (69.2) (63.1) - (63.1) Beer - - - (3.1) - (3.1) Other drinks (0.4) - (0.4) (0.2) - (0.2) Central services (0.6) - (0.6) (0.6) - (0.6) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net increase/(decrease) in net assets (184.9) (4.9) (189.8) (161.8) (5.4)(167.2) ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== The implementation of FRS 16 has resulted in a reduction in the tax charge and an increase in profit after tax of £nil (1999 - £0.4m). 2. Segmental analysis of turnover, profit and net assets 6 months to 2 September 2000 Operating Net Turnover EBITDA profit Assets *** £m £m £m £m -------- -------- -------- -------- By business segment Hotels 218.6 65.1 46.0 1,227.0 Restaurants 563.0 93.0 65.7 1,255.0 Sports, health and fitness 66.6 21.9 13.1 418.6 -------- -------- -------- -------- 848.2 180.0 124.8 2,900.6 Pubs and Bars - leased 74.8 38.1 36.4 387.4 - managed 266.5 65.9 51.6 781.8 Beer 288.6 20.7 12.1 0.5 Other drinks 299.5 9.1 9.1 124.0 Acquired businesses for disposal ** 16.1 2.6 2.6 9.7 -------- -------- -------- -------- Segmental turnover, operating profit and net assets 1,793.7 316.4 236.6 4,204.0 Inter-segment turnover (see note below) (63.7) Share of joint ventures turnover (360.6) Central services 35.6 (2.1) (5.2) (151.5) Exceptional items (note 3) (4.2) (4.2) -------- -------- -------- -------- 1,405.0 310.1 227.2 4,052.5 ======== ======== ======== ======== By geographical segment United Kingdom 1,371.5 307.5 226.3 4,033.1 Rest of the world 33.5 2.6 0.9 19.4 -------- -------- -------- -------- 1,405.0 310.1 227.2 4,052.5 ======== ======== ======== ======== 2. Segmental analysis of turnover, profit and net assets (continued) 6 months to 28 August 1999 Operating Net Turnover EBITDA profit Assets *** £m £m £m £m -------- -------- -------- -------- By business segment Hotels 127.6 34.5 24.8 558.9 Restaurants 521.2 86.6 60.7 1,181.9 Sports, health and fitness 46.0 16.3 10.4 295.2 -------- -------- -------- -------- 694.8 137.4 95.9 2,036.0 Pubs and Bars - leased 73.1 35.8 34.0 387.0 - managed 256.7 65.2 52.1 767.0 Beer 559.2 47.5 30.7 309.2 Other drinks 302.3 13.3 12.9 182.1 -------- -------- -------- -------- Segmental turnover, operating profit and net assets 1,886.1 299.2 225.6 3,681.3 Inter-segment turnover (see note below) (120.5) Share of joint ventures turnover (359.0) Central services 33.3 (2.9) (6.8) (184.6) Exceptional items (note 3) (7.6) (7.6) -------- -------- -------- -------- 1,439.9 288.7 211.2 3,496.7 ======== ======== ======== ======== By geographical segment United Kingdom 1,406.4 284.9 209.2 3,474.4 Rest of the world 33.5 3.8 2.0 22.3 -------- -------- -------- -------- 1,439.9 288.7 211.2 3,496.7 ======== ======== ======== ======== *** EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation. ** The Acquired businesses for disposal relates mainly to the pubs business acquired with Swallow Group plc. Inter-segment turnover is from Beer to the other segments. Central services turnover comprises, primarily, food distribution services provided to a joint venture. The geographical analysis of turnover and profit is by source. The analysis of turnover by destination is not materially different. Sales between geographical segments are not material. The results and net assets of the majority of Travel Inns are included in the divisions that operate them, not within Hotels. The results and net assets of the Marriott and Swallow leisure clubs are included within Hotels. Net assets included above are total net assets excluding net debt. Following the sale of The Whitbread Beer Company, there remains a continuing activity within the Beer segment. This is as a result of the terms of the sale of The Whitbread Beer Company to Interbrew, which included arrangements for Whitbread to retain the people and the necessary production capacity to ensure compliance with its obligations for the remaining period of the Heineken and Murphy licences. The segments have been changed to reflect the new divisional structure of the group. In the profit and loss account, turnover of the group and share of joint ventures includes sales from the group to joint ventures amounting to £74.6m (1999 - £111.4m) and sales to the group from joint ventures amounting to £6.0m (1999 - nil). 2. Segmental analysis of turnover, profit and net assets (continued) 6 months to 6 months to 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 £m £m ------------ ------------- The exceptional costs are detailed in Note 3. The analysis is as follows: Pubs & Bars and Restaurants* (2.9) - Other drinks (0.9) - Central services (0.4) (7.6) --------- ---------- (4.2) (7.6) ========= ========== * These costs relate to the restructuring of these businesses into the new divisions of Pubs and Bars and Restaurants. This was a combined project and there was no suitable basis for allocating the costs to individual divisions. 3. Exceptional items 6 months to 6 months to 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 1999/2000 ---------------------------------------- £m £m £m Restructuring/rationalisation costs (3.3) - (14.4) Impairment of leasehold properties - - (7.2) Integration costs - - (15.0) Abortive acquisition costs - (7.6) (7.7) ------ ------ ------ Group excluding joint ventures and associates (3.3) (7.6) (44.3) Share of joint ventures restructuring costs (0.9) - - Impairment of investment in First Quench - - (34.2) ------ ------ ------ Charged against operating profit (4.2) (7.6) (78.5) Non operating items Net profit on disposal of fixed assets Group excluding joint ventures and associates 2.3 1.3 5.4 Joint ventures 0.4 (0.1) (0.1) Associates 0.1 - - Loss on the disposal of businesses (note 9) (18.8) (1.6) (1.8) Share of First Quench's fundamental restructuring costs - (7.1) (17.4) ------ ------ ------ (20.2) (15.1) (92.4) ====== ====== ====== The restructuring/rationalisation costs relate mainly to the reorganisation of Pub Partnerships, Inns and Restaurants into the new Pubs & Bars and Restaurants divisions. The integration costs relate to the acquisition of the Swallow Group plc. Abortive acquisition costs relate to the lapsed Allied Domecq Retailing offer. 4. Interest 6 months to 6 months to 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 1999/2000 ---------------------------------------- £m £m £m Interest payable 50.0 33.9 73.4 Interest receivable (1.3) (7.1) (8.8) Interest capitalised (1.7) (3.4) (5.4) ------ ------ ------ 47.0 23.4 59.2 Interest payable by: Joint ventures 1.1 0.6 1.9 Associates 1.2 1.3 2.0 ------ ------ ------ 49.3 25.3 63.1 ====== ====== ====== 5. Taxation 6 months to 6 months to 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 1999/2000 ---------------------------------------- £m £m £m Current taxation on profits before exceptional items UK Corporation Tax at 30.0% (1999 - 30.08%) 47.6 39.2 88.7 Deferred tax - - (8.0) Overseas tax 0.4 0.1 0.4 ------ ------- ------- 48.0 39.3 81.1 Adjustments to earlier periods Corporation Tax (2.8) - (4.6) ------ ------- ------- 45.2 39.3 76.5 Joint ventures 0.3 1.0 1.6 Associates 2.2 2.2 3.0 ------ ------ ------ 47.7 42.5 81.1 Tax on exceptional items Group 19.2 - (6.8) Joint ventures - (2.0) 1.1 ------ ------ ------ 66.9 40.5 75.4 ====== ====== ====== 6. Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing earnings for ordinary shareholders of £94.9m (1999 - £137.5m) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, 496.6m (1999 - 494.8m). Adjusted basic earnings per share is calculated as follows: Earnings (£m) Earnings per share (p) ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 6 months 6 months 6 months 6 months to to to to 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 (restated) 1999/2000 (restated) 1999/2000 (restated) (restated) -------- --------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Earnings and basic earnings per share 94.9 137.5 180.1 19.11 27.79 36.36 Earnings and basic earnings per share attributable to: Goodwill amortisation 4.1 0.4 1.8 0.83 0.08 0.36 Exceptional items, net of tax 39.4 13.1 86.7 7.93 2.65 17.50 ---------------------------------------------------------- Adjusted earnings and basic earnings per share 138.4 151.0 268.6 27.87 30.52 54.22 ========================================================== Earnings includes a number of exceptional items. In order to demonstrate the effect of these, together with the impact of goodwill amortisation, an adjusted earnings per share figure is also presented. Diluted earnings per share is the basic and adjusted basic earnings per share after allowing for the dilutive effect of the conversion into ordinary shares of the weighted average number of options outstanding during the period. The number of shares used for the diluted calculation is 497.0m (1999 - 499.6m). Notes to the accounts 7. Net cash inflow from operating activities 1999 1999/2000 2000 (restated) (restated) £m £m £m ----------------------------------- Group operating profit 216.1 197.3 345.2 Investment income (0.1) (0.2) (0.3) Depreciation/amortisation 82.9 77.1 161.8 Impairment of leasehold properties - - 7.2 Movement on provisions (8.1) - 17.7 Other non cash items 2.1 2.4 17.9 (Increase)/decrease in stocks (9.4) (2.6) 3.2 Increase in debtors (171.6) (76.1) (4.0) Increase in creditors 69.4 85.6 10.3 --------- -------- ------- Cashflow from operating activities 181.3 283.5 559.0 ========= ======== ======= 8. Acquisitions Cash outflow in respect of new businesses 6 months to 6 months acquired to 2.9.2000 to 28.8. 1999/ 1999 2000 £m £m £m -------------------------------- Cost of acquisitions - - 687.4 Deferred consideration - - (11.7) Payments in respect of previous years' 11.3 0.1 0.1 acquisitions Swallow dividend paid to Swallow shareholders - - 9.2 Loan stock issued as consideration - - (26.1) Cash and overdrafts of businesses acquired - - (26.5) --------- -------- ------- Cash outflow 11.3 0.1 632.4 ========= ======== ======= 9. Disposals 6 months to 2.9.2000 £m ----------- The following relates to the disposal of..... The Whitbread Beer Company on the 25 May 2000 Intangible fixed assets 7.9 Tangible fixed assets 305.9 Investments 24.1 Net working capital, excluding cash and overdraft (5.3) ------- Carrying value of net assets 332.6 ------- Gross sale proceeds 394.2 Less costs (8.9) ------- Net sale proceeds 385.3 ------- Profit before goodwill write back 52.7 Less goodwill write back (71.5) ------- Loss on disposal (18.8) ======= Net sale proceeds 385.3 Accrued costs 3.7 ------- Cash inflow 389.0 ======= 10. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt 6 months to 6 months to 1999/ 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 2000 £m £m £m ------------------------------------ Increase/(decrease) in cash in the period (23.2) 41.2 30.4 Cash (inflow)/outflow from movement in loan capital 341.4 (51.9) (701.9) Cash inflow from movement in liquid resources (0.1) (0.7) (0.2) Cash (inflow)/outflow from movement in short term borrowings 19.6 (21.5) (2.0) ------------------------------- Changes in net debt resulting from cash flows 337.7 (32.9) (673.7) Loan capital issued in connection with acquisitions - - (26.1) Loan capital acquired with acquisitions - - (172.7) Foreign exchange movements (1.2) 2.5 4.7 Amortisation of premiums and discounts 5.7 1.7 14.9 --------------------------------- Movement in net debt in the period 342.2 (28.7) (852.9) Opening net debt (1,721.2) (868.3) (868.3) --------------------------------- Closing net debt (1,379.0) (897.0) (1,721.2) ================================= Notes to the accounts 11. Shareholders' funds 2.9.2000 28.8.1999 4.3.2000 £m £m £m -------------------------------- Movements in equity shareholders' funds Opening equity shareholders' funds 2,536.7 2,634.5 2,634.5 Adjust for start-up costs in accordance with UITF 24 (note 1) - (5.8) (5.8) Adjust comparative periods for the implementation of FRS 15 - (141.3) (141.3) -------- -------- ------ Comparative shareholders' funds - restated 2,536.7 2,487.4 2,487.4 Profit earned for ordinary shareholders 94.9 137.5 180.1 Dividends (40.1) (38.0) (146.5) -------------------------------- 54.8 99.5 33.6 Other recognised gains and losses relating to the period (0.2) 1.4 3.0 Goodwill on disposal 71.5 8.0 8.1 Other reserve movements - - (0.3) Share capital issued 5.3 11.2 14.9 Cancellation of preference stock - (10.0) (10.0) -------------------------------- Closing equity shareholders' funds 2,668.1 2,597.5 2,536.7 ================================ 12. Post balance sheet events First Quench On 16 October 2000 Whitbread PLC and Punch Group Limited completed the sale of First Quench Retailing Limited to Carmelite Acquisitions Limited, a company formed and financed by the Principal Finance Group of Nomura International plc. The initial payment was approximately £225 million, of which 50% was payable to Whitbread. The final consideration will depend on the net asset position which will be shown by the completion accounts. Whitbread to restructure, tighten focus and return value to shareholders On 19 October 2000 the Board announced that it is to implement a radical restructuring and focusing of the Whitbread Group. The effect of this restructuring will be: - the formation of 'Future Whitbread', comprising Whitbread's hotel, restaurant and leisure club businesses; - the unlocking of the full value in the 3000 pubs which comprise the Pubs and Bars division; and - a substantial return of value to shareholders. Full shareholder value will be unlocked from Pubs and Bars through one or more transactions. The Board intends that approximately 75% of the net proceeds will be returned to shareholders whilst ensuring that Future Whitbread has the financial flexibility to invest for organic growth. The return of value to shareholders is expected to be substantially complete by mid-2001. In the meantime, Whitbread may utilise its existing authority to buy back shares as part of the mechanism for returning value to shareholders.

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