24 February 2011
WILMINGTON GROUP PLC
("Wilmington", "the Group" or "the Company")
Half Year Results for the six months ended 31 December 2010
Wilmington Group plc, the professional information and training group, today announces its half year results and interim management report for the six months ended 31 December 2010.
Highlights
· Robust performance, with year on year growth in revenue, up 7.4% to £39.7m (up 3.2% on a like for like basis, excluding acquisitions), and Adjusted Profit before Tax1, up 10.3% to £6.1m
Statutory profit before tax, after £0.5m non-recurring items, was £2.5m (2009: £2.7m, no non-recurring items)
· Strong performance from Training & Events
- Profit2 up by 10.1% to £3.1m on revenues up 5.4% to £21.9m; excluding incremental investment spend, profit increased by 22.9% to £3.5m
- Matchett, which provides graduate entry training to international investment banks, showed significant growth; trading conditions in the legal sector remained difficult
· Stable performance from Publishing & Information
- Profit2 grew by 6.7% to £4.8m on revenues up 9.9% to £17.7m, primarily reflecting contribution from Axco acquisition
· £21.3m acquisition of Axco, the leading provider of international compliance and regulatory information for the global insurance industry, in September 2010
· Increased investment in organic growth opportunities - flexible Legal Practice Course, extending depth of content, accelerating move of remaining products into online environment, expanding webinar programme, further overseas expansion, extension of compliance and trusts training programmes
· Strong cash conversion, increasing to 99% of operating profit (2009: 87%)
· Dividend maintained
· Solid platform for long term growth
1 Profit before non-recurring items, unwinding of the discount on the provision for future purchase of non-controlling interests, share based payments and amortisation
2 Segmental profit before non-recurring items, central overheads, share based payments, amortisation, net finance costs and tax
David Summers, Chairman, commented:
"As a result of the actions taken in prior years, Wilmington has built a solid platform for long term growth. The Group has seen trading conditions improve in the six months ended 31 December 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. Indeed, throughout calendar year 2010 we have seen an improvement in trading performance compared to calendar year 2009. We expect underlying trading conditions in the second half of our financial year to be broadly similar to the same period in the prior year. Our investment plans are on target and we anticipate that investment will continue in the second half of the current financial year. It is pleasing to report that the Group continues to generate strong cash flows.
The Group continues to look for acquisitions that have a good strategic fit with our existing businesses and have the ability to generate long term shareholder value. We anticipate that the recent acquisitions will at least match management's expectations at the time of acquisition.
Whilst underlying economic conditions remain tough we believe that there are many exciting opportunities within our professional markets."
ends
For further information, please contact:
Wilmington Group Plc Charles Brady, Chief Executive Basil Brookes, Finance Director |
020 7422 6800 |
Weber Shandwick Financial |
020 7067 0700 |
Nick Oborne or Clare Thomas |
|
Notes to Editors
Wilmington Group plc is one of the UK's leading providers of information and training for professional business markets. The Group provides training, arranges industry events and publishes directories, databases, magazines and special reports for a variety of markets including the legal, health, accounting, pension, charities, financial and insurance sectors. Capitalised at approximately £140 million, Wilmington floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1995.
WILMINGTON GROUP PLC
('Wilmington', 'the Group' or 'the Company')
Interim Management Report
Results for the six months ended 31 December 2010
I am pleased to report that Wilmington has delivered a robust performance in the six months ended 31 December 2010, showing year on year growth in revenue and Adjusted Profit before Tax1.
In September 2010 the Group acquired Axco Information Services ('Axco') for £21.3m. Axco's trading for the three months ended 31 December 2010 has been in line with management's expectations. We are further encouraged by the subscription renewal levels for 2011 and remain confident in the opportunities for further growth of this business.
In November 2010 the Group purchased an additional 5% shareholding in Beechwood House Publishing ('Beechwood'), taking the Group's holding to 90%. The Group also acquired the remaining 17.3% of Mercia Group, thus making it a wholly owned subsidiary.
The Group's increased investment in organic opportunities is developing as planned. In addition to major investment in the flexible Legal Practice Course, we are extending the depth of content in the Group's information products, accelerating the move of our remaining print products into an online environment and expanding the webinar programme. The Publishing and Information business supplemented its data assets during the period, purchasing the assets of Onmedica (health and pharmaceutical data) and Guidestar UK (charities data). This period has also seen further overseas expansion of our training for investment banks and the extension of the compliance and trusts training programmes.
Financial Performance
Revenue in the six months to 31 December 2010 increased by 7.4% to £39.7m (2009: £36.9m). On a like for like basis, excluding the acquisition of Axco, revenue increased by 3.2%.
Adjusted Profit before Tax1 increased by 10.3% to £6.1m (2009: £5.5m). This includes £0.7m of incremental investment costs expensed in the period in relation to the investments described above, together with £0.3m profit arising from the Axco acquisition.
Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share2 increased by 10.5% to 4.86p (2009: 4.40p). Basic earnings per share decreased to 1.57p (2009: 1.83p).
Operating cash flow increased by 22.5% to £6.4m (2009: £5.2m), representing 98.5% of operating profit (before non-recurring costs, amortisation, net finance costs and taxation) (2009: 86.8%).
At 31 December 2010 the net assets of the Group were £50.9m (2009: £51.6m) with deferred revenue of £16.8m (2009: £12.1m). At 31 December 2010, following the acquisition of Axco, the Group had net debt of £40.9m (2009: £20.5m), representing 68.2% utilisation of the Group's £60m facilities, which are committed to March 2012.
Dividend
It is the Board's intention to maintain the dividend at the same level as the prior year. An interim dividend of 3.5p per share (2009 interim: 3.5p, June 2010 final: 3.5p), will be paid on 7 April 2011 to shareholders on the register as at 10 March 2011.
Publishing & Information
The Publishing & Information Division has delivered a stable performance in the six months ended 31 December 2010.
Segmental revenue, including the contribution from Axco post acquisition, increased by 9.9% to £17.7m (2009: £16.2m). Underlying revenue (before acquisitions) of £16.2m was broadly in line with last year (2009: £16.2m).
Segmental profits before non-recurring items, central overheads, share based payments, amortisation, net finance costs and tax have grown by 6.7% to £4.8m (2009; £4.5m); this includes incremental investment cost expensed during the six months to 31 December 2010 of £0.3m, which was broadly offset by the impact of the acquisition of Axco.
Axco is a leading provider of information for the global insurance industry. It provides comprehensive information on the markets, regulation and taxation environment for the insurance industry in 165 countries worldwide. This high value information is delivered electronically to Axco's subscriber base which includes international insurers, reinsurers and brokers. Subscriber renewal rates in recent years have been in excess of 95%. The acquisition is highly complementary to our pension law and regulation information business and we believe that the Axco information assets together with its strong brand and subscription base will provide opportunities to develop further solutions for our current customers, who are operating in an increasingly regulated environment, and to develop new customers in emerging markets worldwide. Pendragon, our pension information service, has seen continuing steady growth. We are excited by the opportunities for long term growth within Axco's global insurance information market and we are confident that its development will be assisted by collaboration with Pendragon.
Wilmington Business Intelligence is accelerating the remaining transition from print to online by investing in product development and extending the content for data products to further assist professional markets. The assets of Guidestar UK were acquired during the six months to reinforce our position as the leading provider of information on the charity sector in the UK. Smee & Ford continues to grow as a result of securing long term partners and further investment in our data assets.
The healthcare businesses in both the UK and France have remained stable despite a difficult environment within which they are operating. In July 2010 Beechwood purchased the assets of Onmedica, an online medical information service and digital pharmaceutical marketing business, further enhancing its healthcare data. The Group continues to invest in the development of this service and is confident that it can benefit from the pharmaceutical sector knowledge within Wilmington's healthcare businesses.
Training & Events
The Training & Events Division has delivered strong financial results for the first six months of the financial year.
Segmental revenue in the six months ended 31 December 2010 increased by 5.4% to £21.9m (2009: £20.8m).
Segmental profits in the six months to 31 December 2010, before non-recurring items, central overheads, share based payments, amortisation, net finance costs and tax increased by 10.1% to £3.1m (2009: £2.8m). Excluding incremental investment spend profits increased by 22.9% to £3.5m. The Training & Events business reacted quickly to the economic down turn by creating a robust structure and an efficient cost base. This has allowed margins to grow as revenues improve.
Matchett Group, which provides graduate entrant training to international investment banks has shown significant growth year on year. The graduate intake in the banking sector has shown an uplift on the previous year and the business has seen a positive impact from the growth in the Asian markets. This is, however, a seasonal business and the Group therefore does not expect to see a significant impact from Matchett in the second half of the financial year.
As previously reported, trading conditions in the legal training sector, where UK lawyers have reduced training budgets, were difficult. Webinars, an alternative to face-to-face training continue to be successful, showing strong year on year growth. Central Law Training is currently developing a number of major course programmes for the second half of the financial year and we are seeing good enrolments on these programmes.
With the success of being appointed the lead training provider to the government of Singapore, International Compliance Training continues with further investment overseas. A new contract has been awarded by the Malaysian authorities to develop training programmes on anti money laundering. The next six months will also see significant investment to develop and localise training programmes.
Outlook
As a result of the actions taken in prior years, Wilmington has built a solid platform for long term growth. The Group has seen trading conditions improve in the six months ended 31 December 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. Indeed throughout calendar year 2010 we have seen an improvement in trading performance compared to calendar year 2009. We expect underlying trading conditions in the second half of our financial year to be broadly similar to the same period in the prior year. Our investment plans are on target and we anticipate that investment will continue in the second half of the current financial year. It is pleasing to report that the Group continues to generate strong cash flows.
The Group continues to look for acquisitions that have a good strategic fit with our existing businesses and have the ability to generate long term shareholder value. We anticipate that the recent acquisitions will at least match management's expectations at the time of acquisition.
Whilst underlying economic conditions remain tough we believe that there are many exciting opportunities within our professional markets.
David L Summers OBE
Chairman
24 February 2011
[1] Adjusted Profit before Tax - see note 5 to the interim financial statements
2 Adjusted Basic Earnings per Share - see note 11 to the interim financial statements
Consolidated Income Statement
|
|
Six months ended 31 December 2010 |
Six months ended 31 December 2009 |
Twelve months ended 30 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
Notes |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
6 |
39,671 |
36,948 |
78,404 |
Cost of sales |
|
(12,361) |
(12,280) |
(24,833) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
27,310 |
24,668 |
53,571 |
Operating expenses excluding amortisation and non-recurring items |
|
(20,798) |
(18,636) |
(39,380) |
Amortisation |
|
(2,705) |
(2,458) |
(4,882) |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses before non-recurring items |
|
(23,503) |
(21,094) |
(44,262) |
Non-recurring items |
7 |
(475) |
- |
(113) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
(23,978) |
(21,094) |
(44,375) |
Operating profit |
|
3,332 |
3,574 |
9,196 |
Finance income |
|
20 |
15 |
7 |
Finance costs |
|
(883) |
(931) |
(1,874) |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before income tax |
|
2,469 |
2,658 |
7,329 |
Income tax expense |
8 |
(914) |
(947) |
(2,531) |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period |
|
1,555 |
1,711 |
4,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit is attributable to : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Shareholders of the Company |
|
1,299 |
1,514 |
4,447 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
256 |
197 |
351 |
|
|
1,555 |
1,711 |
4,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company |
11 |
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
1.57p |
1.83p |
5.38p |
Diluted earnings per share |
|
1.53p |
1.81p |
5.30p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All items in the current and comparative periods relate to continuing activities.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
|
|
Six months ended 31 December 2010 |
Six months ended 31 December 2009 |
Twelve months ended 30 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period |
|
1,555 |
1,711 |
4,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap fair value gain/(loss) taken directly to equity |
|
617 |
(3) |
89 |
Tax on interest rate swap fair value gain/(loss) taken directly to equity |
|
(171) |
1 |
(25) |
Exchange translation difference |
|
3 |
26 |
(5) |
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax |
|
449 |
24 |
59 |
Total comprehensive income for the period |
|
2,004 |
1,735 |
4,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the period is attributable to : |
|
|
|
|
Equity Shareholders of the Company |
|
1,748 |
1,538 |
4,501 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
256 |
197 |
356 |
|
|
2,004 |
1,735 |
4,857 |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
|
|
Attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company |
|
|
|
||
|
|
Share capital (note 17) £'000 |
Other reserves £'000 |
Retained earnings £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Non- controlling interests £'000 |
Total equity £'000 |
Balance at 1 July 2009 |
|
43,690 |
427 |
9,464 |
53,581 |
236 |
53,817 |
Profit for the period |
|
- |
- |
1,514 |
1,514 |
197 |
1,711 |
Exchange translation difference |
|
- |
26 |
- |
26 |
- |
26 |
Interest rate swap fair value loss taken directly to equity |
|
- |
- |
(3) |
(3) |
- |
(3) |
Tax on interest rate swap fair value loss taken directly to equity |
|
- |
- |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,690 |
453 |
10,976 |
55,119 |
433 |
55,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
- |
- |
(3,883) |
(3,883) |
(366) |
(4,249) |
Net movement on share based payment reserve |
|
- |
81 |
- |
81 |
- |
81 |
Movement in offset of provisions for future purchase of non-controlling interests |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
240 |
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 December 2009 (unaudited) |
|
43,690 |
534 |
7,093 |
51,317 |
307 |
51,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period |
|
- |
- |
2,933 |
2,933 |
154 |
3,087 |
Exchange translation difference |
|
- |
(36) |
- |
(36) |
5 |
(31) |
Interest rate swap fair value gain taken directly to equity |
|
- |
- |
92 |
92 |
- |
92 |
Tax on interest rate swap fair value gain taken directly to equity |
|
- |
- |
(26) |
(26) |
- |
(26) |
|
|
43,690 |
498 |
10,092 |
54,280 |
466 |
54,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
- |
|
(2,890) |
(2,890) |
(278) |
(3,168) |
Net movement on share based payment reserve |
|
- |
112 |
- |
112 |
- |
112 |
Issue of share capital during the period |
|
24 |
- |
- |
24 |
- |
24 |
Movement in offset of provisions for future purchase of non-controlling interests |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(135) |
(135) |
Balance at 30 June 2010 (audited) |
|
43,714 |
610 |
7,202 |
51,526 |
53 |
51,579 |
Profit for the period |
|
- |
- |
1,299 |
1,299 |
256 |
1,555 |
Exchange translation difference |
|
- |
3 |
- |
3 |
- |
3 |
Interest rate swap fair value gain taken directly to equity |
|
- |
- |
617 |
617 |
- |
617 |
Tax on interest rate swap fair value gain taken directly to equity |
|
- |
- |
(171) |
(171) |
- |
(171) |
|
|
43,714 |
613 |
8,947 |
53,274 |
309 |
53,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
- |
- |
(2,894) |
(2,894) |
(258) |
(3,152) |
Net movement on share based payment reserve |
|
- |
116 |
- |
116 |
- |
116 |
Issue of share capital during the period |
|
311 |
- |
- |
311 |
- |
311 |
Movement in offset of provisions for future purchase of non-controlling interests |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
(2) |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 December 2010 (unaudited) |
|
44,025 |
729 |
6,053 |
50,807 |
49 |
50,856 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
|
31 December 2010 |
31 December 2009 |
30 June 2010 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
Notes |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
13 |
73,827 |
62,687 |
63,277 |
Intangible assets |
13 |
37,839 |
26,407 |
24,303 |
Property, plant and equipment |
13 |
7,245 |
7,419 |
7,192 |
Deferred income tax asset |
|
303 |
137 |
488 |
|
|
119,214 |
96,650 |
95,260 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
1,565 |
1,864 |
1,080 |
Trade and other receivables |
|
20,324 |
14,698 |
18,664 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
3,407 |
2,576 |
1,779 |
|
|
25,296 |
19,138 |
21,523 |
Total assets |
|
144,510 |
115,788 |
116,783 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
14 |
(34,814) |
(26,979) |
(31,651) |
Current tax liabilities |
|
(2,001) |
(1,550) |
(1,873) |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
- |
- |
(22) |
Bank overdrafts |
|
(3,333) |
(3,070) |
(600) |
Provisions for future purchase of non-controlling interests |
15 |
(1,784) |
(3,328) |
(3,530) |
|
|
(41,932) |
(34,927) |
(37,676) |
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Bank loans |
16 |
(41,000) |
(20,000) |
(18,000) |
Derivative financial instruments |
|
(339) |
(1,047) |
(956) |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
(9,026) |
(5,838) |
(5,425) |
Provisions for future purchase of non-controlling interests |
15 |
(1,357) |
(2,352) |
(3,147) |
|
|
(51,722) |
(29,237) |
(27,528) |
Total liabilities |
|
(93,654) |
(64,164) |
(65,204) |
Net assets |
|
50,856 |
51,624 |
51,579 |
Equity |
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
17 |
4,241 |
4,228 |
4,229 |
Share premium account |
17 |
43,792 |
43,470 |
43,493 |
Treasury shares |
17 |
(4,008) |
(4,008) |
(4,008) |
Translation reserve |
|
38 |
71 |
35 |
Share based payments reserve |
|
691 |
463 |
575 |
Retained earnings |
|
6,053 |
7,093 |
7,202 |
Shareholders' funds |
|
50,807 |
51,317 |
51,526 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
49 |
307 |
53 |
Total equity and reserves attributable to Equity Shareholders of the Company |
|
50,856 |
51,624 |
51,579 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow
|
|
Six months ended 31 December 2010 |
Six months ended 31 December 2009 |
Twelve months ended 30 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
Notes |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from operations |
18 |
6,412 |
5,235 |
15,537 |
Net interest paid |
|
(680) |
(563) |
(1,305) |
Net tax paid |
|
(1,783) |
(403) |
(2,442) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow from operating activities |
|
3,949 |
4,269 |
11,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
13 |
(524) |
(335) |
(616) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
- |
- |
8 |
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings |
12 |
(21,325) |
- |
- |
Purchase of non-controlling interests |
15 |
(3,852) |
(2,194) |
(2,194) |
Non recurring costs |
7 |
(475) |
- |
(113) |
Cash acquired on purchase of subsidiary undertakings |
12 |
1,406 |
- |
- |
Purchase of intangible assets |
13 |
(334) |
(165) |
(479) |
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets |
|
12 |
10 |
6 |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(25,092) |
(2,684) |
(3,388) |
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to Equity Shareholders of the Company |
|
(2,894) |
(3,883) |
(6,773) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests in subsidiary undertakings |
|
(258) |
(366) |
(644) |
Issue of ordinary shares |
|
190 |
- |
24 |
Increase in long term loans |
|
23,000 |
2,000 |
- |
Net cash flows generated from/(used in) financing activities |
|
20,038 |
(2,249) |
(7,393) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts |
|
(1,105) |
(664) |
1,009 |
Cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts, at beginning of the period |
|
1,179 |
170 |
170 |
Cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts, at end of the period |
|
74 |
(494) |
1,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net debt |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
|
1,779 |
1,506 |
1,506 |
Bank overdraft at beginning of the period |
|
(600) |
(1,336) |
(1,336) |
Borrowings at beginning of the period |
16 |
(18,000) |
(18,000) |
(18,000) |
Net debt at beginning of the period |
|
(16,821) |
(17,830) |
(17,830) |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents, net of bank overdrafts |
|
(1,105) |
(664) |
1,009 |
(Increase) in long term loans |
|
(23,000) |
(2,000) |
- |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
|
3,407 |
2,576 |
1,779 |
Bank overdrafts at end of the period |
|
(3,333) |
(3,070) |
(600) |
Borrowings at end of the period |
16 |
(41,000) |
(20,000) |
(18,000) |
Net debt at end of the period |
|
(40,926) |
(20,494) |
(16,821) |
Notes to the Financial Information
1. General information
The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is 19-21 Christopher Street, London, EC2A 2BS.
The Company has its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange.
This condensed consolidated interim financial information was approved for issue on 24 February 2011.
This unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 30 June 2010 were approved by the board of Directors on 21 September 2010 and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Basis of preparation
This condensed consolidated interim financial information for the six months ended 31 December 2010 has been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and with IAS 34, ''Interim financial reporting'' as adopted by the European Union. The condensed consolidated interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2010, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.
The Group's forecast and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group will be able to operate well within the level of its current banking facilities. The Directors have therefore adopted a going concern basis in preparing this interim financial information.
3. Accounting policies
The accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2010, as described in those Annual Financial Statements.
The following new standards, amendments to standards or interpretations are mandatory for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 July 2010, but are not currently relevant for the Group:
§ IFRS 5 (amendment), ''Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations'' effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010.
§ IFRS 1 (amendment), ''Additional exemptions for first - time adopters'' effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010. This amendment is not relevant to the Group as it is an existing IFRS preparer.
§ IFRS 1 (amendment), ''First time adoption on financial instrument disclosures'' effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010. This amendment is not relevant to the Group as it is an existing IFRS preparer.
§ Annual improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards 2009 were issued in April 2009. The effective dates vary standard by standard but most are effective 1 January 2010.
§ IFRS 2 (amendment), ''Share based payments - Group cash-settled share based payment transactions'' effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010.
§ IAS 32 (amendment), ''Financial instruments - presentation on classification of rights issues'' effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 February 2010.
§ IFRIC 19 (amendment), ''Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments'' effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010.
The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been issued, but are not effective for the financial year beginning 1 July 2010 and have not been early adopted:
§ IFRS 9, ''Financial instruments'' effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. Management will assess the impact on the Group of this standard prior to its effective date of implementation.
§ IAS 24 (revised), ''Related party disclosures'' effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. Management will assess the impact on the Group of this standard prior to its effective date of implementation.
§ IFRIC 14 (amendment), ''Prepayments of a minimum funding requirement'' effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011.This amendment is not expected to be relevant to the Group.
§ Annual improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards 2010 effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. Management will assess the impact on the Group of this standard prior to its effective date of implementation.
4. Risks and uncertainties
The Group's principal risks and uncertainties remain as stated on pages 16 to 18 of the Business Review in the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2010.
The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. At 31 December 2010, the Group had undrawn committed borrowing facilities of £19m comprising a revolving credit facility provided by Barclays Capital, HSBC and Royal Bank of Scotland. Any non-compliance with covenants within the borrowing arrangements could, if not waived, constitute an event of default with respect to such arrangements. The Group was fully compliant with its financial covenants throughout the period.
The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. These policies are unchanged from the previous year.
a) Interest rate risk
The Group finances its operations through a mixture of retained profits, operational cash flow and bank borrowings. Historically the Group has expanded its operations both organically and by acquisition, which has led on occasions to the need for external finance. The Board has chosen a credit facility with a floating rate of interest linked to LIBOR and has hedged its interest exposure on a proportion of this facility. In November 2006 the Group entered into a 5 year £15m interest rate swap whereby it receives interest on £15m based on 3 month LIBOR and pays interest on £15m at a fixed rate of 5.23%. In November 2010, the Group entered into a further three hedging instruments. Firstly, a 5 year £15m interest rate swap fixed against 3 month LIBOR with a forward start of 21 November 2011 paying interest on £15m at a fixed rate of 2.68% was entered into. Secondly, a cap of 2% was put on a further £10m until November 2011. Finally, in November 2010, a 3 year £10m interest rate swap fixed against 3 month LIBOR with a forward start of 21 November 2011 paying interest on £10m at a fixed rate of 2.12% was entered into. These derivatives have been designated as a cash flow hedges in order to manage interest rate risk associated with the first £25m of the credit facility. Payments received under the swaps have been matched against interest paid quarterly during the period and the entire mark to market loss on the derivatives have been recognised in equity, following the Directors' assessment of the hedge's effectiveness.
b) Liquidity risk
The Group's policy throughout the year has been to ensure continuity of funding by the use of a £5m overdraft facility, a £5m money market facility and a £60m revolving credit facility which is committed until March 2012.
c) Foreign currency risk
The Group has a substantial customer base overseas. The Group maintains bank accounts in foreign currency and converts this currency to Sterling at the appropriate times minimising the exposure to exchange fluctuations. On 10 March 2010 the Group sold forward US$1.0m to 3 December 2010 at an average rate of 1.4972. These contracts were entered into in order to provide certainty in Sterling terms of the bulk of the net US$ income of the Matchett business. The gains on these contracts are recognised in the Income Statement.
5. Adjusted Profit
To allow shareholders to gain a better understanding of the trading performance of the Group, Adjusted Profit has been calculated as profit before income tax, amortisation of intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, unwinding of the discount on the provision for the future purchase of non-controlling interests, share based payments and non-recurring items and reconciles to profit on continuing activities before income tax as follows:
|
Six months ended 31 December 2010 |
Six months ended 31 December 2009 |
Twelve months ended 30 |
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing activities before taxation |
2,469 |
2,658 |
7,329 |
Amortisation of intangible assets |
2,705 |
2,458 |
4,882 |
Unwinding of the discount on the provision for future purchase of non-controlling interests |
157 |
270 |
542 |
Share based payments |
267 |
119 |
246 |
Non-recurring items (see note 7) |
475 |
- |
113 |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted profit before income tax (''Adjusted Profit before Tax'') |
6,073 |
5,505 |
13,112 |
Net finance costs (excluding the unwinding of the discount on the provision for future purchase on non-controlling interests) |
706 |
646 |
1,325 |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted Profit before Tax and net finance costs (''Adjusted EBITA'') |
6,779 |
6,151 |
14,437 |
Depreciation |
540 |
797 |
1,130 |
Adjusted EBITA before depreciation (''Adjusted EBITDA'') |
7,319 |
6,948 |
15,567 |
6. Segmental information
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Company's Board of Directors, which is considered to be the Group's chief operating decision maker.
The Board considers the business from both a geographic and product perspective. Geographically, management considers the performance of the group between the UK and overseas.
(a) Primary reporting format - business segments
Six months ended 31 December 2010 (unaudited)
|
Training & Events |
Publishing & Information |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
Revenue |
21,924 |
17,747 |
39,671 |
|
|
|
|
Segmental profit before amortisation and share based payments |
3,126 |
4,798 |
7,924 |
Share based payments |
(70) |
(69) |
(139) |
Amortisation |
(946) |
(1,695) |
(2,641) |
|
|
|
|
Segmental profit |
2,110 |
3,034 |
5,144 |
|
|
|
|
Unallocated central overheads (including share based payments of £128,000 and amortisation of £64,000) |
|
|
(1,337) |
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing operations before non-recurring items |
|
|
3,807 |
Non-recurring items (see note 7) |
|
|
(475) |
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing operations after non-recurring items |
|
|
3,332 |
Net finance costs |
|
|
(863) |
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing activities before tax |
|
|
2,469 |
Income tax expense (see note 8) |
|
|
(914) |
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period |
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
|
Six months ended 31 December 2009 (unaudited)
|
Training & Events |
Publishing & Information |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
20,797 |
16,151 |
36,948 |
|
|
|
|
Segmental profit before amortisation and share based payments |
2,840 |
4,495 |
7,335 |
Share based payments |
(16) |
(1) |
(17) |
Amortisation |
(1,177) |
(1,219) |
(2,396) |
Segmental profit |
1,647 |
3,275 |
4,922 |
|
|
|
|
Unallocated central overheads (including share based payments of £102,000 and amortisation of £62,000) |
|
|
(1,348) |
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing operations before non-recurring items |
|
|
3,574 |
Non-recurring items (see note 7) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing operations after non-recurring items |
|
|
3,574 |
Net finance costs |
|
|
(916) |
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing activities before tax |
|
|
2,658 |
Income tax expense (see note 8) |
|
|
(947) |
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period |
|
|
1,711 |
Twelve months ended 30 June 2010 (audited)
|
Training & Events |
Publishing & Information |
Total |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
42,958 |
35,446 |
78,404 |
|
|
|
|
Segmental profit before amortisation and share based payments |
6,584 |
10,279 |
16,863 |
Share based payments |
(30) |
(18) |
(48) |
Amortisation |
(2,321) |
(2,430) |
(4,751) |
Segmental profit |
4,233 |
7,831 |
12,064 |
|
|
|
|
Unallocated central overheads (including share based payments of £198,000 and amortisation of £131,000) |
|
|
(2,755) |
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing operations before non-recurring items |
|
|
9,309 |
Non-recurring items (see note 7) |
|
|
(113) |
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing operations after non-recurring items |
|
|
9,196 |
Net finance costs |
|
|
(1,867) |
|
|
|
|
Profit from continuing activities before tax |
|
|
7,329 |
Income tax expense (see note 8) |
|
|
(2,531) |
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
|
|
4,798 |
(b) Supplementary segmental information by geography
The geographical analysis of revenue by destination is as follows:
|
Six months ended 31 December 2010 |
Six months ended 31 December 2009 |
Twelve months ended 30 |
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
28,998 |
28,405 |
61,755 |
Overseas |
10,673 |
8,543 |
16,649 |
|
39,671 |
36,948 |
78,404 |
|
|
|
|
7. Non recurring items
The following items of an unusual nature, size or incidence have been charged to operating profit during the period and shown as non-recurring items:
|
Six months ended 31 December 2010 (unaudited) £'000 |
Six months ended 31 December 2009 (unaudited) £'000 |
Twelve months ended 30 (audited) £'000 |
|
|
|
|
Non recurring costs |
475 |
- |
113 |
These costs include the costs incurred during the period of both successful and abortive acquisitions and the termination costs of a former Director.
8. Income tax expense
|
Six months ended 31 December 2010 |
Six months ended 31 December 2009 |
Twelve months ended 30 |
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
The tax charge comprises: |
|
|
|
UK corporation tax at current rates |
1,048 |
1,085 |
2,952 |
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous years |
(29) |
(63) |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,019 |
1,022 |
3,003 |
Foreign tax |
590 |
430 |
716 |
Adjustment to foreign tax charge in respect of previous years |
- |
- |
99 |
|
|
|
|
Total current tax |
1,609 |
1,452 |
3,818 |
Deferred income tax credit |
(547) |
(505) |
(1,191) |
Deferred income tax credit in respect of previous years |
(148) |
- |
(96) |
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
914 |
947 |
2,531 |
9. Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued operations after income tax
During the six months ended 31 December 2010 and in the comparative periods presented, no operations met the definition of discontinued operations.
10. Dividends
Amounts recognised as distributions to Equity Shareholders in the period.
|
Six months ended 31 December 2010 |
Six months ended 31 December 2009 |
Twelve months ended 30 June 2010 |
Six months ended 31 December 2010 |
Six months ended 31 December 2009 |
Twelve months ended 30 June 2010 |
|
pence per share (unaudited) |
pence per share (unaudited) |
pence per share (audited) |
£'000 (unaudited) |
£'000 (unaudited) |
£'000 (audited) |
Final dividends recognised as distributions in the period |
3.50 |
4.70 |
4.70 |
2,894 |
3,883 |
3,883 |
Interim dividends recognised as distributions in the period |
- |
- |
3.50 |
- |
- |
2,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends paid |
|
|
|
2,894 |
3,883 |
6,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interim dividend proposed |
3.50 |
3.50 |
3.50 |
2,894 |
2,890 |
2,892 |
11. Earnings per share
Adjusted Earnings per Share has been calculated using an adjusted profit after taxation and minority interests but before amortisation and impairment of intangible assets and goodwill, non-recurring items, share-based payments and the unwinding of the discount on the provision for the future purchase of non-controlling interests. There were no discontinued operations during the period or for the comparative periods.
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:
|
Six months ended 31 December 2010 |
Six months ended 31 December 2009 |
Twelve months ended 30 |
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations for the purpose of basic earnings per share |
1,299 |
1,514 |
4,447 |
|
|
|
|
Add: Amortisation (net of non-controlling interest effect) |
2,699 |
2,452 |
4,867 |
Non-recurring items |
475 |
- |
113 |
Share based payments |
267 |
119 |
246 |
Unwinding of the discount on the provision for the future purchase of non-controlling interests |
157 |
270 |
542 |
Tax effect of above adjustments |
(880) |
(720) |
(1,463) |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted earnings for the purposes of adjusted earnings per share |
4,017 |
3,635 |
8,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
Number |
Number |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic and adjusted earnings per share |
82,670,525 |
82,615,679 |
82,616,512 |
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of share options |
2,092,289 |
1,134,927 |
1,266,280 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted earnings per share |
84,762,814 |
83,750,606 |
83,882,792 |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
1.57p |
1.83p |
5.38p |
Diluted earnings per share |
1.53p |
1.81p |
5.30p |
Adjusted basic earnings per share |
4.86p |
4.40p |
10.59p |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share |
4.74p |
4.34p |
10.43p |
12. Business combinations
IFRS 3 (revised) was applied to the acquisition of Axco Insurance Information Services Limited on 21 September 2010. Acquisition-related costs of £299,000 have been recognised as part of the non-recurring items in the Income Statement (see note 7). These would previously have been included in the consideration for the business combination.
On 21 September 2010, Wilmington Group Plc's wholly owned subsidiary Wilmington Publishing & Information Limited acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Axco Insurance Information Services Limited, the leading provider of international compliance and regulatory information for the global insurance industry, for an initial consideration of £21,325,000. Deferred consideration which, under the acquisition agreement, was capped at £675,000 did not become payable. Instead, a repayment of £31,000 was due from the vendors and £21,000 has been received since the balance sheet date. This was calculated by reference to the net current assets of Axco Insurance Information Services Limited at 30 September 2010.
The acquisition improves the quality of the Group's earnings by increasing the proportion of revenues derived from subscriptions and the extent to which the revenue is derived from ''must have'' intelligence. The acquisition is expected to increase the Group's presence in legal and regulatory information and training.
Details of the purchase consideration, the net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:
|
Purchase consideration |
|
£'000 |
|
|
Cash paid |
21,325 |
Deferred consideration |
(31) |
Total purchase consideration |
21,294 |
|
|
The provisional fair value assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
Provisional fair value |
|
£'000 |
|
|
Data |
12,167 |
Customer relationships |
3,163 |
Brand |
593 |
Total intangible assets (see note 13) |
15,923 |
Property, plant and equipment (see note 13) |
73 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,406 |
Trade and other receivables |
910 |
Subscriptions and deferred revenue |
(2,372) |
Trade and other payables |
(728) |
Net deferred tax liabilities |
(4,310) |
Net identifiable assets acquired |
10,902 |
Provisional goodwill (see note 13) |
10,392 |
|
21,294 |
|
|
The goodwill is attributable to Axco Insurance Information Services Limited's strong position and profitability in trading in the international compliance and regulatory information market, the new product development potential and synergies expected to arise after the Company's acquisition of the new subsidiary. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
(a) Acquired receivables
The fair value of trade and other receivables is £910,000 and includes trade receivables with a fair value of £857,000. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due is £858,000, of which £1,000 is expected to be uncollectible.
(b) Revenue and profit contribution
The acquired business contributed revenues of £1,552,000 and profit after finance costs, but before divisional overheads, tax and amortisation of £300,000 to the Group for the period from 30 September 2010 to 31 December 2010. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 July 2010, consolidated revenue and consolidated adjusted profit before tax and amortisation for the six months ended 31 December 2010 would have been £41,223,000 and £6,374,000 respectively.
13. Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill
|
Property, plant and equipment £'000 |
Intangible assets £'000 |
Goodwill £'000 |
|
|
|
|
At 1 July 2009 |
7,779 |
28,712 |
62,401 |
Additions |
335 |
165 |
- |
Acquisitions |
- |
- |
- |
Disposals |
(1) |
(12) |
- |
Exchange translation differences |
103 |
- |
- |
Depreciation and amortisation |
(797) |
(2,458) |
- |
Change in provisions for the future purchase of non-controlling interests |
- |
- |
240 |
Movement in offset of provision for future purchase of non-controlling interests |
- |
- |
46 |
Closing net book amount as at 31 December 2009 (unaudited) |
7,419 |
26,407 |
62,687 |
Additions |
281 |
314 |
- |
Acquisitions |
- |
6 |
- |
Disposals |
(81) |
- |
- |
Exchange translation differences |
(94) |
- |
- |
Depreciation and amortisation |
(333) |
(2,424) |
- |
Change in provisions for the future purchase of non-controlling interests |
- |
- |
(135) |
Movement in offset of provision for future purchase of non-controlling interests |
- |
- |
725 |
Closing net book amount as at 30 June 2010 (audited) |
7,192 |
24,303 |
63,277 |
Additions |
524 |
334 |
- |
Acquisitions |
73 |
15,923 |
10,392 |
Disposals |
(11) |
(16) |
- |
Exchange translation differences |
7 |
- |
- |
Depreciation and amortisation |
(540) |
(2,705) |
- |
Change in provisions for the future purchase of non-controlling interests |
- |
- |
155 |
Movement in offset of provision for future purchase of non-controlling interests |
- |
- |
3 |
Closing net book amount as at 31 December 2010 (unaudited) |
7,245 |
37,839 |
73,827 |
14. Trade and other payables
|
31 December 2010 (unaudited) £'000 |
31 December 2009 (unaudited) £'000 |
30 June 2010 (audited) £'000 |
|
|
|
|
Trade payables |
1,933 |
2,060 |
2,654 |
Other payables |
4,455 |
3,307 |
2,643 |
Other taxes and social security |
2,706 |
1,775 |
3,006 |
Subscriptions and deferred revenue |
16,772 |
12,096 |
14,246 |
Accruals |
8,948 |
7,741 |
9,102 |
|
34,814 |
26,979 |
31,651 |
|
|
|
|
15. Provisions for future purchase of non-controlling interests
|
|
|
|
Current provisions £'000 |
Non current provisions £'000 |
|
|
|
At 1 July 2009 |
2,148 |
5,410 |
Amounts paid in respect of acquisitions of non-controlling interests |
(2,194) |
- |
Unwinding of discount |
- |
270 |
Change in value of existing provisions |
46 |
- |
Non-current provisions becoming current |
3,328 |
(3,328) |
At 31 December 2009 (unaudited) |
3,328 |
2,352 |
Amounts paid in respect of acquisitions of non-controlling interests |
- |
- |
Unwinding of discount |
- |
272 |
Change in value of existing provisions |
202 |
523 |
At 30 June 2010 (audited) |
3,530 |
3,147 |
Amounts paid in respect of acquisitions of non-controlling interests |
(3,852) |
- |
Unwinding of discount |
- |
157 |
Change in value of existing provisions |
322 |
(163) |
Non-current provisions becoming current |
1,784 |
(1,784) |
At 31 December 2010 (unaudited) |
1,784 |
1,357 |
Provisions represent the estimated future cost (discounted to reflect the time value of money) required to settle put options held by non-controlling shareholders over non-controlling interest shares, should said put options be exercised.
The actual settlement timing and value is dependent upon when (and if) the non-controlling shareholders choose to exercise their options and the profitability of the underlying companies at the date of exercise. For the purposes of estimating the above provision it has been assumed that put options are exercised at the first available opportunity.
During the period the Group acquired 5% of the issued share capital of Beechwood Publishing Limited and the remaining 17.3% of the issued share capital of Mercia Group Limited under the terms of put agreements based on a predetermined multiple of the average prior two years profits for a total consideration of £3.9m.
16. Bank loans
|
31 December 2010 (unaudited) £'000 |
31 December 2009 (unaudited) £'000 |
30 June 2010 (audited) £'000 |
Current |
- |
- |
- |
Non-current |
41,000 |
20,000 |
18,000 |
|
41,000 |
20,000 |
18,000 |
The Group has an unsecured committed 5 year revolving credit facility of £60m (2009: £60m) to March 2012.
17. Share capital
|
Number of shares of 5p each |
Ordinary shares £'000 |
Share premium £'000 |
Treasury shares £'000 |
Total £'000 |
Opening balance as at 1 July 2009 |
84,557,679 |
4,228 |
43,470 |
(4,008) |
43,690 |
Proceeds from shares issued under |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee share option schemes |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
At 31 December 2009 (unaudited) |
84,557,679 |
4,228 |
43,470 |
(4,008) |
43,690 |
Proceeds from shares issued under |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee share option schemes |
20,000 |
1 |
23 |
- |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at 30 June 2010 (audited) |
84,577,679 |
4,229 |
43,493 |
(4,008) |
43,714 |
Proceeds from shares issued under |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee share option schemes |
236,302 |
12 |
299 |
- |
311 |
At 31 December 2010 (unaudited) |
84,813,981 |
4,241 |
43,792 |
(4,008) |
44,025 |
During the period ended 31 December 2010, 236,302 ordinary shares were issued in respect of share options exercised by members of staff (2009: nil).
As part of the Company's share buy-back programme, during the period ended 31 December 2010, the Company did not purchase any shares (2009: nil). At 31 December 2010, the Company held 1,942,000 shares in Treasury (2009: 1,942,000).
18. Net cash flow from operating activities
|
|
Six months ended 31 December 2010 |
Six months ended 31 December 2009 |
Twelve months ended 30 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
|
Note |
£'000 |
£'000 |
£'000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit from continuing operations |
|
3,332 |
3,574 |
9,196 |
Non-recurring items |
7 |
475 |
- |
113 |
Operating profit from continuing operations before non-recurring items |
|
3,807 |
3,574 |
9,309 |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
13 |
540 |
797 |
1,130 |
Amortisation of intangible assets |
13 |
2,705 |
2,458 |
4,882 |
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
(2) |
- |
74 |
Loss on disposal of intangible assets |
|
15 |
2 |
- |
Share based payments |
|
267 |
119 |
246 |
Operating cash flows before movements in working capital |
|
7,332 |
6,950 |
15,641 |
(Increase)/decrease in inventories |
|
(485) |
(522) |
262 |
(Increase)/decrease in receivables |
|
(751) |
3,734 |
(296) |
Increase/(decrease) in payables |
|
316 |
(4,927) |
(70) |
Cash generated by operations |
|
6,412 |
5,235 |
15,537 |
19. Related party transactions
The only related party transactions to have taken place during the period were normal business transactions between the Company and its subsidiary undertakings.
Certain administrative expenses totalling £170,000 (2009: £159,000) have been recharged by the Company at cost to its subsidiaries.
20. Seasonality
The Group has traditionally generated the majority of its revenues and profits during the second half of the financial year. This has historically resulted from two factors. Firstly, most of the Group's businesses (the notable exception being The Matchett Group) produce seasonally low sales in July, August and December which include holiday periods for many of the Group's clients. Secondly, the Publishing business produces a number of annual directory and database products, most of which are published in the second half of the financial year. To the extent that revenue is generated in the hard copy products this is recognised on publication. To the extent revenue relates to online content revenue is recognised over the period the content remains online. The migration over recent years of much of this revenue to the online products has resulted in a corresponding reduction in the seasonality of this revenue.