Scheme of arrangement

Zen Research PLC 27 March 2002 Zen Research plc 27 March 2002 This Announcement is not for release, publication or distribution, in whole or in part, in or into or from the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. PROPOSAL TO RETURN CAPITAL TO SHAREHOLDERS AND RETURN ZEN RESEARCH PLC TO PRIVATE OWNERSHIP BY WAY OF A SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT The Board of Zen Research plc ('Zen' or the 'Company') announces today a proposal to return the Company to private ownership through a capital reduction. The Proposal is intended to be effected by way of a scheme of arrangement. • Under the Proposal, Scheme Shareholders would receive 10p per share in cash • Zen would be de-listed and become wholly owned by Davidi Gilo, the Chairman and Chief Executive of the Company, and his Family Interests (whose aggregate shareholdings currently represent approximately 26% of the issued Ordinary Shares) • The Proposal requires shareholder approval at a Court Meeting and at an Extraordinary General Meeting and sanction by the Court • An institutional shareholder with an interest in approximately 12.8% in aggregate of the Ordinary Shares has confirmed, in writing, its current intention to vote in favour of the resolutions to be proposed at the Court Meeting and at the Extraordinary General Meeting • A committee of independent Directors has concluded that the Proposal represents an opportunity for Scheme Shareholders to realise their investment in the Company at a price above that at which the Ordinary Shares have traded in the recent past. As a result, the Independent Committee believes it to be reasonable that the Proposal be put to Scheme Shareholders for their consideration and for them to vote upon. For the reasons explained in the full text of this announcement, the Independent Committee is unable to provide a recommendation. Mr. Davidi Gilo, Chairman and Chief Executive of Zen Research plc, said today: 'Conditions remain challenging in the semi-conductor market, our New Silicon Value chip design business has uncertain and limited earnings anticipated for the near future, and additional investment is required over the medium term. There is a much higher level of risk now associated with the Company and it will need to adopt a highly entrepreneurial approach. I am disappointed that Zen has not to date been the success that I and the Board hoped it would be when we listed on the stock market. Although I believe that Zen can prosper in the long term, I have listened to other shareholders. This proposal allows all other shareholders to cash out at a price that reflects the risks and liabilities that Zen carries.' Enquiries: Zen Research plc: Mark Way, Head of Investor Relations: 020 7382 0470 UBS Warburg (advisers to the Independent Committee): Michael Lacey-Solymar, Managing Director: 020 7567 8000 Hawkpoint (advisers to Mr. Gilo): David Renton, Managing Director: 020 7665 4500 This summary should be read in conjunction with the full text of this announcement. The conditions to the Proposal are set out in Appendix I and definitions of certain expressions used in this announcement are set out in Appendix II. UBS Warburg is acting for the Independent Committee in relation to the Proposal and is not acting for any of the members of the Board of Zen in their personal capacities nor for any holders of Ordinary Shares in relation to the Proposal. UBS Warburg will not be responsible to anyone other than the Independent Committee for providing the protections afforded to its clients or advising any such person in relation to the Proposal. In particular, UBS Warburg will not owe any duties or responsibilities to any holders of Ordinary Shares concerning the Proposal. Hawkpoint is acting for Davidi Gilo in connection with the Proposal and will not be responsible to anyone other than Davidi Gilo for providing the protections afforded to clients of Hawkpoint, nor for providing advice in relation to the Proposal or any other matter referred to herein. 27 March 2002 This Announcement is not for release, publication or distribution, in whole or in part, in or into or from the United States, Canada, Australia or Japan. PROPOSAL TO RETURN CAPITAL TO SHAREHOLDERS AND RETURN ZEN RESEARCH PLC TO PRIVATE OWNERSHIP BY WAY OF A SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT 1. Introduction The Board of Zen Research plc ('Zen' or the 'Company') announces today a proposal to return the Company to private ownership by way of a capital reduction. The Proposal is intended to be effected by way of a scheme of arrangement. If the Scheme is approved and becomes effective, Scheme Shareholders will receive a payment of 10p per Scheme Share in cash and Zen will be de-listed and will become wholly owned by Davidi Gilo, the Chairman and Chief Executive of the Company, and certain Family Interests. Richard Barrett, David Bell and Jacob Schimmel will not have a continuing role with Zen upon the Scheme becoming effective. They are the members of the committee of independent Directors which has considered the Proposal in order to advise Scheme Shareholders. By reason of his involvement in the Proposal, Davidi Gilo has been precluded from participating in the formulation of the advice to Scheme Shareholders. In addition, by reason of their being Continuing Directors, Stephen Pezzola, Emiko Higashi, David Aber, Stanley Stern and Avraham Fischer have also been precluded from participating in the formulation of the advice to Scheme Shareholders. Before the Proposal can be implemented, it must be approved by Shareholders at the Court Meeting and at the Extraordinary General Meeting and be sanctioned by the Court. 2. Outline of the Scheme The Proposal will be implemented by way of the Scheme. If the Scheme becomes effective, Scheme Shareholders will be entitled to receive: for each Scheme Share 10p in cash The cash payment of 10p per Scheme Share values the entire existing issued share capital of the Company at approximately £18 million and represents a premium of approximately 8% to the closing middle market price of 9.25p per Ordinary Share on the London Stock Exchange on 26 March 2002 (the last dealing day prior to this announcement) and a premium of approximately 43% to the average closing middle market price during the month ended 26 March 2002. If the Scheme becomes effective, cheques in respect of the Cash Consideration will be despatched not later than 14 days after the Effective Date. Further information on the Scheme, including the conditions to which the Scheme is subject, is set out in Appendix I to this announcement. 3. Indication of support An institutional shareholder with an interest in approximately 12.8% in aggregate of the Ordinary Shares in issue has confirmed, in writing, its current intention to vote in favour of the resolutions to be proposed at the Court Meeting and at the Extraordinary General Meeting. 4. Background on Zen Zen was brought to listing on the Official List in July 2000 with the intention of commercialising the Company's MultibeamTM technology for the enhanced performance of optical drives. Since that time, the prospects for the PC industry, a primary target market for the Company's technology, have declined sharply and the intensity of price competition in the PC industry has increased. As a result, the attractiveness of one of the Company's primary markets has been reduced significantly. This resulted in the announcement in November 2001 that the Company would reduce the workforce in the MultibeamTM area by 65% and would postpone indefinitely the further development of MultibeamTM products. A small team of engineers has been retained to preserve the intellectual property of the business and fulfil the contractual obligations of Zen in respect of a development agreement that had previously been signed with a licensee. In April 2001, the Company purchased the assets of New Silicon Value ('NSV') in order to extend its capabilities into the design of application specific integrated circuits ('ASICs'). NSV's technology is focused on producing more efficient designs of ASICs, such that the size of the ASIC, and therefore the cost of production, are reduced. The strategic rationale of the purchase included using this capability to redesign one of the ASICs used with the Company's MultibeamTM technology. Given the current state of overcapacity in the wider semiconductor industry, the promise of possible cost reductions through ASIC redesign has become less attractive to customers of NSV. 5. Background to the Proposal In view of the difficulties the Company faces in its chosen markets and the loss of investor confidence in the Company's prospects, as reflected in the decline in the share price, the Board has considered, with its advisers, the alternatives available to it and with regard to the best interests of the Company and Shareholders as a whole. The Board has not received any approaches and the Company's efforts to sell its MultibeamTM division produced no interested parties. Given the Company's net cash balances, one possibility that has been considered is an orderly winding up of the Company and its subsidiaries. Such an orderly winding up would involve them fulfilling their current contractual obligations, discharging all other liabilities and not incurring any further obligations. At the end of the winding up process, the cash remaining within the business would be distributed to Shareholders. For the Company, such a winding up would require, amongst other things, the approval by the holders of at least 75% of shares voted on such a proposal. Mr. Gilo has notified the Board that he and his Family Interests would vote their shareholdings, representing approximately 26% of the issued share capital, against such a proposal. However, Mr. Gilo indicated that he was, in principle, prepared to put forward an alternative proposal which would afford Shareholders an opportunity to realise their investment in cash. A committee of independent Directors has considered the Proposal. The Independent Committee considered that, in order to evaluate the Proposal, it should be compared with the theoretical alternative of an orderly winding up of the Company and its subsidiaries. Whilst the actual outcome is hard to assess with any accuracy, the Independent Committee, with the assistance of its advisers, concluded that the actual and contingent liabilities upon an orderly winding up would consume a large proportion of the cash balance of $59.8 million as at 31 December 2001. In particular, this would be due to:- • significant liabilities in respect of contracts for design and development services which remain to be performed; • the costs of liquidation and the likely timescale; • severance pay for the Group's employees; • termination costs in respect of leasehold properties; • termination of other contractual obligations; and • other contingent liabilities. In addition, when considering whether the Proposal should be put forward to Shareholders, the Independent Committee has taken into account, amongst others, the following matters:- • if approved and sanctioned by the Court, the Proposal will provide Scheme Shareholders with a cash consideration for all their Scheme Shares at a premium of: • 8% over the closing middle market price of an Ordinary Share on 26 March 2002 (the last dealing day prior to the date of this announcement); and • 43% over the average closing middle market price over the month ended 26 March 2002; • the theoretical alternative of an orderly winding up of the Company and its subsidiaries (as outlined above) would take considerably longer to achieve a final distribution to Shareholders and the final outcome would be uncertain; • if the Proposal is not approved and made effective then, in the absence of significant changes in the Company's prospects, the Independent Committee believes it unlikely that all Shareholders would be able to dispose of their Ordinary Shares in the market at above 10p per share in the foreseeable future; and • the Proposal requires both the approval of Shareholders at the Court Meeting and at the Extraordinary General Meeting and the subsequent sanction of the Court following a hearing at which the fairness of the Proposal and the interests of creditors will be considered by the Court. Having taking into consideration the matters outlined above, the Independent Committee, which has received financial advice from UBS Warburg, has concluded that the Proposal represents an opportunity for Scheme Shareholders to realise their investment in the Company at a price above that at which the Ordinary Shares have traded in the recent past. As a result, the Independent Committee believes it to be reasonable that the Proposal be put to Scheme Shareholders for their consideration and for them to vote upon. Given the inherent uncertainty and wide range of outcomes for Shareholders if an orderly winding up were to be an available alternative, the Independent Committee is unable to provide a recommendation. 6. Interests in Ordinary Shares As at 26 March 2002 (the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this announcement), the members of the Independent Committee had an aggregate beneficial holding of 230,000 Ordinary Shares, representing 0.1% of the Scheme Shares. As at 26 March 2002 (the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this announcement), Mr. Gilo had the following interests in Ordinary Shares: Number of Shares Options The Gilo Family Trust 27,887,500 Gilo Family Partnership* 20,127,555 The Gilo Family Foundation 750,000 The Gilo Family Supporting Foundation 250,000 The Elad Gilo DSP Tel Trust 910,133 The Adi Gilo DSP Tel Trust 910,133 The Yael Gilo DSP Tel Trust 910,134 Davidi Gilo 1,000,000** * Of which Mr. Gilo is the general partner ** Exercise price 14p exercisable 05/09/01-05/09/11 The above table includes beneficial and non-beneficial interests. 7. Effect of the Scheme on the Directors' shareholdings If the Scheme is approved, the shareholdings of the Directors, other than Davidi Gilo and his Family Interests, totalling 4,429,696 Scheme Shares (representing 2.4% of the total issued Ordinary Shares and 3.3% of the Scheme Shares) will be cancelled under the Scheme. 8. Share Option Schemes Appropriate proposals will be made to Optionholders in due course. 9. Meetings The Proposal involves an application by Zen to the Court to sanction the Scheme. Before such Court sanction can be sought, the Scheme will require approval by the Scheme Shareholders at the Court Meeting. In addition, an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders will be convened to consider and, if thought fit, pass the special resolution to be proposed thereat. Notices convening the meetings will be contained in a Scheme document to be posted to Shareholders in due course. If the Scheme becomes effective, it will be binding on all Scheme Shareholders irrespective of whether they vote in favour of the Scheme at the Court Meeting or in favour of the special resolution to be proposed at the Extraordinary General Meeting. Further details of the meetings are given in Appendix I to this announcement. 10. General The formal documentation relating to the Proposal containing, inter alia, a letter from Mr. Gilo, the Chairman and Chief Executive of Zen, setting out his reasons for making the Proposal, a letter from the Independent Committee, and an explanatory statement regarding the Scheme from UBS Warburg, advisers to the Independent Committee, will be posted to Shareholders in due course. The conditions to the Proposal are set out in Appendix I and definitions of certain expressions used in this announcement are set out in Appendix II. 11. The Panel on Takeovers and Mergers The Panel on Takeovers and Mergers has indicated that, because central management and control of the Company is outside the United Kingdom, it does not regard the Company as being subject to the provisions of the Code. However, the Company has agreed to abide by the Code for so long as the Independent Committee remains a duly constituted committee of the Board. Mr. Gilo has undertaken to the Company to abide by the Code in relation to the Proposal. Disclosure requirements ordinarily in effect for shareholders with holdings of greater than 1% and for connected exempt market makers will not apply. 12. Sources and bases of information The value of the Scheme Shares under the Proposal (£13,338,160.60) is based upon the number of Scheme Shares in issue, being 133,381,606 (ignoring any cash payments that may be made to Optionholders under the proposals to be made to them). The average closing middle market share prices over the last month have been calculated based on data sourced from Datastream. Enquiries: Zen Research plc: Mark Way, Head of Investor Relations: 020 7382 0470 UBS Warburg (advisers to the Independent Committee): Michael Lacey-Solymar, Managing Director: 020 7567 8000 Hawkpoint (advisers to Mr. Gilo): David Renton, Managing Director: 020 7665 4500 UBS Warburg is acting for the Independent Committee in relation to the Proposal and is not acting for any of the members of the Board of Zen in their personal capacities nor for any holders of Ordinary Shares in relation to the Proposal. UBS Warburg will not be responsible to anyone other than the Independent Committee for providing the protections afforded to its clients or advising any such person in relation to the Proposal. In particular, UBS Warburg will not owe any duties or responsibilities to any holder of Ordinary Shares concerning the Proposal. Hawkpoint is acting for Davidi Gilo in connection with the Proposal and will not be responsible to anyone other than Davidi Gilo for providing the protections afforded to clients of Hawkpoint, nor for providing advice in relation to the Proposal or any other matter referred to herein. PART 2 Appendix I - The Proposal 1. Operation of the Proposal Under the terms of the Scheme, the Company will reclassify Scheme Shares into B shares, issue bonus C shares of 5p each to Scheme Shareholders, consolidate the bonus shares with the B shares held by the Scheme Shareholders as D shares and then reduce the D shares and pay to the holders of such shares 10p in cash per share. The Scheme will leave 48,015,055 Ordinary Shares in issue which will continue to be held by Mr. Gilo and his Family Interests. Before the Court sanction of the Scheme can be sought, the Scheme will require approval by the Scheme Shareholders at the Court Meeting. The Court Meeting will be convened by order of the Court for the purposes of considering and, if thought fit, approving the Scheme (with or without modification). At the Court Meeting, voting will be by poll and Scheme Shareholders will be entitled to one vote for each Scheme Share held by them. The resolution to be proposed at the Court Meeting will be passed if a majority in number, representing at least three quarters in value of the Scheme Shares voted, of the Scheme Shareholders who attend and vote, either in person or by proxy, vote in favour of the Scheme. For the purposes of the Scheme, Mr. Gilo and the holders of the Family Interests will not be Scheme Shareholders and, accordingly, will not be entitled to attend or vote at the Court Meeting. An Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders will also be required to consider and, if thought fit, to pass the special resolution to approve, amongst other things, the reduction of the Scheme Shares to be reduced under the Scheme. If the Scheme becomes effective, it will be binding on all holders of Scheme Shares, irrespective of whether they attended the meetings or voted in favour of the Scheme. 2. Conditions of the Proposal The implementation of the Scheme is subject to the following conditions: (a) a resolution to approve the Scheme being passed by a majority in number, representing at least three quarters in value of the Scheme Shares voted, of the Scheme Shareholders present and voting in person or by proxy at the Court Meeting; (b) the passing of the special resolution to reorganise and reduce the share capital of Zen to be proposed at the Extraordinary General Meeting; and (c) the Scheme being sanctioned (with or without modification), and the Reduction of Capital being confirmed, by the Court and an office copy of the necessary orders of the Court being delivered to, and registered by, the Registrar of Companies. 3. Circular to Shareholders A circular to be sent to Shareholders containing full details of the Scheme and notices of the Court Meeting and the Extraordinary General Meeting is expected to be posted to Shareholders in due course. 4. Cancellation of listing If the Scheme is approved, the UK Listing Authority will be requested to cancel, respectively, the trading in the Ordinary Shares on the London Stock Exchange's market for listed securities and the listing of the Ordinary Shares from the Official List with effect from the commencement of business on the Effective Date. Appendix II - Definitions The following definitions apply through this announcement, unless the context requires otherwise: 'Act' the Companies Act 1985, as amended 'Board' or 'Directors' the board of directors of the Company 'Cash Consideration' the sum of 10p for each Scheme Share 'Code' the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers 'Company' or 'Zen' Zen Research plc 'Continuing Directors' Davidi Gilo, Stephen Pezzola, Emiko Higashi, David Aber, Stanley Stern and Avraham Fischer 'Court' the High Court of Justice in England and Wales 'Court Meeting' the meeting of the holders of Scheme Shares to be convened by order of the Court pursuant to section 425 of the Act to consider and, if thought fit, approve the Scheme, including any adjournment thereof 'Effective Date' the date on which the Reduction of Capital becomes effective 'Extraordinary General Meeting' the extraordinary general meeting of Zen to be held to consider and, if thought fit, to pass the special resolution to approve, amongst other things, the reduction of the Scheme Shares, including any adjournment thereof 'Family Interests' Ordinary Shares held by Davidi Gilo, the Gilo Family Trust and the Gilo Family Partnership 'Group' Zen and its subsidiary undertakings 'Independent Committee' Richard Barrett, David Bell and Jacob Schimmel 'Hawkpoint' Hawkpoint Partners Limited 'London Stock Exchange' London Stock Exchange plc 'Official List' the Official List of the UK Listing Authority 'Optionholders' the holders of options granted under the Share Option Schemes 'Ordinary Shares' ordinary shares of 5p each in the capital of Zen 'Proposal' the proposal to return the Company to private ownership by means of the Reduction of Capital to be effected by way of the Scheme 'Reduction of Capital' the reduction of the issued share capital of the Company by the reduction of the Scheme Shares 'Registrar of Companies' the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales 'Scheme' the proposed scheme of arrangement under section 425 of the Act, incorporating a reorganisation of the share capital of the Company and the Reduction of Capital, with or subject to any modification, addition or condition approved or imposed by the Court 'Scheme Shareholders' holders of the Scheme Shares 'Scheme Shares' all the Ordinary Shares in issue other than the Family Interests 'Shareholders' holders of Ordinary Shares 'Share Option Schemes' the Zen 2000 Executive Share Option Plan, the Zen 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Zen N.V. 1996 Key Employee and Consultants Stock Plan, the Zen N.V. 1999 Non-Qualified Stock Plan and the Zen N.V. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan 'UBS Warburg' UBS AG acting through its business group UBS Warburg 'UK' the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 'UK Listing Authority' the Financial Services Authority in its capacity as competent authority under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 'United States' the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America, any other areas subject to its jurisdiction and the District of Columbia This information is provided by RNS The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
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