IBM Reports 2016 Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year R...

IBM Reports 2016 Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Results

Intnl Bus. Mach

IBM (NYSE:IBM)

Continued Strong Growth in Strategic Imperatives Led by IBM Cloud

Highlights

  • Diluted EPS from continuing operations: GAAP of $4.73; Operating (non-GAAP) of $5.01
  • Revenue from continuing operations of $21.8 billion
  • Strategic imperatives revenue for full-year 2016 of $32.8 billion up 13 percent (up 14 percent adjusting for currency) represents 41 percent of IBM revenue
  • Cloud revenue of $13.7 billion for full-year 2016, up 35 percent

    -- Cloud as-a-service annual exit run rate of $8.6 billion at year end, up 61 percent year to year (up 63 percent adjusting for currency)
  • 2017 EPS Expectations: GAAP of at least $11.95; Operating (non-GAAP) of at least $13.80

IBM (NYSE:IBM) today announced fourth-quarter and full-year 2016 earnings results.

"In 2016, our strategic imperatives grew to represent more than 40 percent of our total revenue and we have established ourselves as the industry's leading cognitive solutions and cloud platform company," said Ginni Rometty, IBM chairman, president and chief executive officer. "IBM Watson is the world's leading AI platform for business, and emerging solutions such as IBM Blockchain are enabling new levels of trust in transactions of every kind. More and more clients are choosing the IBM Cloud because of its differentiated capabilities, which are helping to transform industries, such as financial services, airlines and retail."

  FOURTH QUARTER 2016
    Gross Profit
Diluted EPS   Net Income   Margin
 
GAAP from Continuing Operations $4.73 $4.5B 50.0%
Year/Year   3%   1%   -1.7Pts
 
Operating (Non-GAAP) $5.01 $4.8B 51.0%
Year/Year   4%   1%   -1.8Pts
 
Strategic
REVENUE   Total IBM   Imperatives   Cloud
 
As reported (US$) $21.8B $9.5B $4.2B
 
Year/Year   -1%   11%   33%
Year/Year adjusting for currency   -1%   12%   33%
 

"In 2016, we again made substantial capital investments, increased our R&D spending and acquired 15 companies -- a total of more than $15 billion across these elements. The acquisitions further strengthened our capabilities in analytics, security, cognitive and cloud, while expanding our level of industry expertise with additions such as Truven Health Analytics and Promontory Financial Group,” said Martin Schroeter, IBM senior vice president and chief financial officer. "At the same time, we returned almost $9 billion to shareholders through dividends and gross share repurchases."

Strategic Imperatives

Fourth-quarter cloud revenues increased 33 percent. The annual exit run rate for cloud as-a-service revenue increased to $8.6 billion from $5.3 billion at year-end 2015. Revenues from analytics increased 9 percent. Revenues from mobile increased 16 percent (up 17 percent adjusting for currency) and revenues from security increased 7 percent (up 8 percent adjusting for currency).

For the full year, revenues from strategic imperatives increased 13 percent (up 14 percent adjusting for currency). Cloud revenues increased 35 percent to $13.7 billion. The annual exit run rate for cloud as-a-service revenue increased 61 percent (up 63 percent adjusting for currency) year to year. Revenues from analytics increased 9 percent. Revenues from mobile increased 34 percent (up 35 percent adjusting for currency) and from security increased 13 percent (up 14 percent adjusting for currency).

Full-Year 2017 Expectations

The company expects operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings per share of at least $13.80 and GAAP diluted earnings per share of at least $11.95. Operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings per share exclude $1.85 per share of charges for amortization of purchased intangible assets, other acquisition-related charges and retirement-related charges. IBM expects a free cash flow realization rate in excess of 90 percent of GAAP net income.

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet

In the fourth quarter, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $3.2 billion; or $5.6 billion excluding Global Financing receivables. IBM’s free cash flow was $4.7 billion. IBM returned $1.3 billion in dividends and $0.9 billion of gross share repurchases to shareholders. At the end of December 2016, IBM had $5.1 billion remaining in the current share repurchase authorization.

The company generated full-year free cash flow of $11.6 billion, excluding Global Financing receivables. The company returned $8.8 billion to shareholders through $5.3 billion in dividends and $3.5 billion of gross share repurchases.

IBM ended the fourth-quarter 2016 with $8.5 billion of cash on hand. Debt, including Global Financing debt of $27.9 billion, totaled $42.2 billion. Core (non-Global Financing) debt totaled $14.3 billion. The balance sheet remains strong and is well positioned to support the business over the long term.

Segment Results for Fourth Quarter

  • Cognitive Solutions (includes solutions software and transaction processing software) -- revenues of $5.3 billion, up 1.4 percent (up 2.2 percent adjusting for currency) were driven by growth in cloud, analytics and security.
  • Global Business Services (includes consulting, global process services and application management) -- revenues of $4.1 billion, down 4.1 percent (down 3.6 percent adjusting for currency).
  • Technology Services & Cloud Platforms (includes infrastructure services, technical support services and integration software) -- revenues of $9.3 billion, up 1.7 percent (up 2.4 percent adjusting for currency). Growth was driven by strong hybrid cloud services, analytics and security performance.
  • Systems (includes systems hardware and operating systems software) -- revenues of $2.5 billion, down 12.5 percent (down 12.1 percent adjusting for currency). Gross profit margins improved driven by z Systems performance.
  • Global Financing (includes financing and used equipment sales) -- revenues of $447 million, down 1.5 percent (down 2.1 percent adjusting for currency).

Full-Year 2016 Results

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $12.39, down 9 percent compared to the 2015 period. Net income from continuing operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 was $11.9 billion compared with $13.4 billion in the year-ago period, a decrease of 11 percent.

Consolidated net income was $11.9 billion compared to $13.2 billion in the year-ago period. Consolidated diluted earnings per share were $12.38 compared to $13.42, down 8 percent year to year. Revenues from continuing operations for the twelve-month period totaled $79.9 billion, a decrease of 2 percent year to year compared with $81.7 billion for the twelve months of 2015.

Operating (non-GAAP) diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $13.59 compared with $14.92 per diluted share for the 2015 period, a decrease of 9 percent. Operating (non-GAAP) net income from continuing operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 was $13.0 billion compared with $14.7 billion in the year-ago period, a decrease of 11 percent.

  FULL YEAR 2016
    Gross Profit
Diluted EPS   Net Income   Margin
 
GAAP from Continuing Operations $12.39 $11.9B 47.9%
Year/Year   -9%   -11%   -1.9 Pts
 
Operating (Non-GAAP) $13.59 $13.0B 48.9%
Year/Year   -9%   -11%   -1.9 Pts
 
Strategic
REVENUE   Total IBM   Imperatives   Cloud
 
As reported (US$) $79.9B $32.8B $13.7B
 
Year/Year   -2%   13%   35%
Year/Year adjusting for currency   -2%   14%   35%
 

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements

Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein, statements contained in this release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on the company’s current assumptions regarding future business and financial performance. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including the following: a downturn in economic environment and client spending budgets; the company’s failure to meet growth and productivity objectives, a failure of the company’s innovation initiatives; risks from investing in growth opportunities; failure of the company’s intellectual property portfolio to prevent competitive offerings and the failure of the company to obtain necessary licenses; cybersecurity and data privacy considerations; fluctuations in financial results, impact of local legal, economic, political and health conditions; adverse effects from environmental matters, tax matters and the company’s pension plans; ineffective internal controls; the company’s use of accounting estimates; the company’s ability to attract and retain key personnel and its reliance on critical skills; impacts of relationships with critical suppliers; product quality issues; impacts of business with government clients; currency fluctuations and customer financing risks; impact of changes in market liquidity conditions and customer credit risk on receivables; reliance on third party distribution channels and ecosystems; the company’s ability to successfully manage acquisitions, alliances and dispositions; risks from legal proceedings; risk factors related to IBM securities; and other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed in the company’s Form 10-Qs, Form 10-K and in the company’s other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or in materials incorporated therein by reference. Any forward-looking statement in this release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. The company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Presentation of Information in this Press Release

In an effort to provide investors with additional information regarding the company’s results as determined by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company has also disclosed in this press release the following non-GAAP information which management believes provides useful information to investors:

IBM results --

  • presenting operating (non-GAAP) earnings per share amounts and related income statement items;
  • adjusting for free cash flow;
  • adjusting for currency (i.e., at constant currency).

Free cash flow guidance is derived using an estimate of profit, working capital and operational cash outflows. The company views Global Financing receivables as a profit-generating investment, which it seeks to maximize and therefore it is not considered when formulating guidance for free cash flow. As a result, the company does not estimate a GAAP Net Cash from Operations expectation metric.

The rationale for management’s use of these non-GAAP measures is included in Exhibit 99.2 in the Form 8-K that includes this press release and is being submitted today to the SEC.

Conference Call and Webcast

IBM’s regular quarterly earnings conference call is scheduled to begin at 5:00 p.m. EST, today. The Webcast may be accessed via a link at http://www.ibm.com/investor/events/earnings/4q16.html. Presentation charts will be available shortly before the Webcast.

Financial Results Below (certain amounts may not add due to use of rounded numbers; percentages presented are calculated from the underlying whole-dollar amounts).

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL RESULTS
(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
         
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
2016   2015* 2016   2015*
 
REVENUE
Cognitive Solutions $ 5,297 $ 5,225 $ 18,187 $ 17,841
Global Business Services 4,121 4,297 16,700 17,166
Technology Services & Cloud Platforms 9,308 9,149 35,337 35,142
Systems 2,530 2,892 7,714 9,547
Global Financing 447 454 1,692 1,840
Other   66       43     289       206  
TOTAL REVENUE 21,770 22,059 79,919 81,741
 
GROSS PROFIT 10,893 11,407 38,294 40,684
 
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
Cognitive Solutions 82.7 % 85.7 % 81.9 % 85.1 %
Global Business Services 26.9 % 28.2 % 27.0 % 28.2 %
Technology Services & Cloud Platforms 42.9 % 44.3 % 41.9 % 42.7 %
Systems 56.9 % 55.8 % 55.7 % 55.8 %
Global Financing 36.2 % 39.9 % 38.7 % 45.6 %
 
TOTAL GROSS PROFIT MARGIN 50.0 % 51.7 % 47.9 % 49.8 %
 
 
EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME
S,G&A 4,976 5,157 21,069 20,430
R,D&E 1,431 1,362 5,751 5,247
Intellectual property and
custom development income (521 ) (193 ) (1,631 ) (682 )
Other (income) and expense (136 ) (146 ) 145 (724 )
Interest expense 157 128 630 468
           
TOTAL EXPENSE AND OTHER INCOME 5,907 6,308 25,964 24,740
 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
BEFORE INCOME TAXES 4,986 5,098 12,330 15,945
Pre-tax margin 22.9 % 23.1 % 15.4 % 19.5 %
 
Provision for / (Benefit) from income taxes 480 638 449 2,581
Effective tax rate 9.6 % 12.5 % 3.6 % 16.2 %
 
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS $ 4,505 $ 4,460 $ 11,881 $ 13,364
 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Income/(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes   (4 )     3     (9 )     (174 )
 
NET INCOME $ 4,501     $ 4,463   $ 11,872     $ 13,190  
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK:
Assuming Dilution
Continuing Operations $ 4.73 $ 4.59 $ 12.39 $ 13.60
Discontinued Operations   ($0.01 )   $ 0.00     ($0.01 )     ($0.18 )
TOTAL $ 4.72     $ 4.59   $ 12.38     $ 13.42  
Basic
Continuing Operations $ 4.75 $ 4.60 $ 12.44 $ 13.66
Discontinued Operations   ($0.01 )   $ 0.00     ($0.01 )     ($0.18 )
TOTAL $ 4.74     $ 4.60   $ 12.43     $ 13.48  
 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING (M's):
Assuming Dilution 952.7 972.8 958.7 982.7
Basic 948.6 969.4 955.4 978.7
 
* Recast to conform with 2016 segment presentation.
 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
  At   At
(Dollars in Millions) December 31, December 31,
2016 2015
ASSETS:
 
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,826 $ 7,686
Marketable securities 701 508
Notes and accounts receivable - trade, net 9,182 8,333
Short-term financing receivables, net 19,006 19,020
Other accounts receivable, net 1,057 1,201
Inventory 1,553 1,551
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 4,564 4,205
   
Total Current Assets 43,888 42,504
 
Property, plant and equipment, net 10,830 10,727
Long-term financing receivables, net 9,021 10,013
Prepaid pension assets 3,034 1,734
Deferred taxes 5,224 4,822
Goodwill and intangibles, net 40,887 35,508
Investments and sundry assets 4,585 5,187
   
Total Assets $ 117,470   $ 110,495  
 
 
LIABILITIES:
 
Current Liabilities:
Taxes $ 3,235 $ 2,847
Short-term debt 7,513 6,461
Accounts payable 6,209 6,028
Deferred income 11,035 11,021
Other liabilities 8,283 7,913
   
Total Current Liabilities 36,275 34,269
 
Long-term debt 34,655 33,428
Retirement related obligations 17,070 16,504
Deferred income 3,600 3,771
Other liabilities 7,477 8,099
   
Total Liabilities 99,078 96,071
 
 
EQUITY:
 
IBM Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock 53,935 53,262
Retained earnings 152,759 146,124
Treasury stock -- at cost (159,050 ) (155,518 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (29,398 ) (29,607 )
   
Total IBM stockholders' equity 18,246 14,262
 
Noncontrolling interests 146 162
   
Total Equity 18,392 14,424
   
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 117,470   $ 110,495  
 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
CASH FLOW ANALYSIS
(Unaudited)
       
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) December 31, December 31,
2016 2015 2016 2015
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities per GAAP: $ 3,217 $ 5,278 $ 16,518 $ 17,008
 
Less: change in Global Financing (GF)
Receivables (2,429 ) (1,810 ) 1,218 152
Capital Expenditures, Net (925 ) (1,016 ) (3,726 ) (3,780 )
 
Free Cash Flow 4,721 6,072 11,574 13,075
 
Acquisitions (235 ) (2,529 ) (5,679 ) (3,349 )
Divestitures (490 ) 87 (454 ) (401 )
Dividends (1,329 ) (1,261 ) (5,256 ) (4,897 )
Share Repurchase (871 ) (764 ) (3,502 ) (4,609 )
Non-GF Debt (2,048 ) (898 ) 1,317 (128 )
Other (includes GF Receivables and GF Debt) (1,189 ) (2,080 ) 2,333 28
 
Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents and
Short-term Marketable Securities   ($1,441 )     ($1,373 ) $ 332     ($282 )

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
CASH FLOW
(Unaudited)
       
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(Dollars in Millions) December 31, December 31,
2016 2015 2016 2015
 
Net Income from Operations $ 4,501 $ 4,463 $ 11,872 $ 13,190
Depreciation/Amortization of Intangibles 1,127 990 4,381 3,856
Stock-based Compensation 141 99 544 468
Working Capital / Other (124 ) 1,514 (1,497 ) (729 )
Global Financing A/R (2,429 ) (1,810 ) 1,218 152
Loss on Microelectronics Business Disposal 0 23 0 71
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 3,217 $ 5,278 $ 16,518 $ 17,008
Capital Expenditures, net of payments & proceeds (925 ) (1,016 ) (3,726 ) (3,780 )
Divestitures, net of cash transferred (490 ) 87 (454 ) (401 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (235 ) (2,529 ) (5,679 ) (3,349 )
Marketable Securities / Other Investments, net (1,286 ) (1,987 ) (676 ) (629 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities ($2,936 ) ($5,445 ) ($10,536 ) ($8,159 )
Debt, net of payments & proceeds 875 626 2,763 19
Dividends (1,329 ) (1,261 ) (5,256 ) (4,897 )
Common Stock Repurchases (871 ) (764 ) (3,502 ) (4,609 )
Common Stock Transactions - Other 37 50 204 322
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities ($1,287 ) ($1,348 ) ($5,791 ) ($9,166 )
Effect of Exchange Rate changes on Cash (206 ) (279 ) (51 ) (473 )
Net Change in Cash & Cash Equivalents ($1,213 ) ($1,794 ) $ 140 ($790 )
 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
SEGMENT DATA
(Unaudited)
         
FOURTH - QUARTER 2016
Cognitive Solutions &
Industry Services
Technology
Global Services &
(Dollars in Millions) Cognitive Business Cloud Global
Solutions   Services   Platforms   Systems   Financing
Revenue
External $ 5,297 $ 4,121 $ 9,308 $ 2,530 $ 447
Internal   701       100       214       156       462  
Total Segment Revenue $ 5,999 $ 4,221 $ 9,522 $ 2,686 $ 909
 
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations 2,313 522 1,882 579 448
 
Pre-tax margin 38.6 % 12.4 % 19.8 % 21.6 % 49.3 %
 
 
Change YTY Revenue - External 1.4 % (4.1 )% 1.7 % (12.5 )% (1.5 )%
Change YTY Revenue - External @constant currency 2.2 % (3.6 )% 2.4 % (12.1 )% (2.1 )%
 
 
FOURTH - QUARTER 2015*
Cognitive Solutions &
Industry Services
Technology
Global Services &
(Dollars in Millions) Cognitive Business Cloud Global
Solutions   Services   Platforms   Systems   Financing
Revenue
External $ 5,225 $ 4,297 $ 9,149 $ 2,892 $ 454
Internal   520       118       198       207       763  
Total Segment Revenue $ 5,744 $ 4,415 $ 9,347 $ 3,099 $ 1,216
 
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations 2,296 707 1,808 674 674
 
Pre-tax margin 40.0 % 16.0 % 19.3 % 21.7 % 55.4 %
 
* Recast to conform with 2016 segment presentation.
 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
SEGMENT DATA
(Unaudited)
         
TWELVE - MONTHS 2016
Cognitive Solutions &
Industry Services
Technology
Global Services &
(Dollars in Millions) Cognitive Business Cloud Global
Solutions   Services   Platforms   Systems   Financing
Revenue
External $ 18,187 $ 16,700 $ 35,337 $ 7,714 $ 1,692
Internal   2,630       409       715       750       1,802  
Total Segment Revenue $ 20,817 $ 17,109 $ 36,052 $ 8,464 $ 3,494
 
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations 6,352 1,732 4,707 933 1,656
 
Pre-tax margin 30.5 % 10.1 % 13.1 % 11.0 % 47.4 %
 
 
Change YTY Revenue - External 1.9 % (2.7 )% 0.6 % (19.2 )% (8.0 )%
Change YTY Revenue - External @constant currency 2.7 % (2.5 )% 1.4 % (18.9 )% (6.9 )%
 
 
TWELVE - MONTHS 2015*
Cognitive Solutions &
Industry Services
Technology
Global Services &
(Dollars in Millions) Cognitive Business Cloud Global
Solutions   Services   Platforms   Systems   Financing
Revenue
External $ 17,841 $ 17,166 $ 35,142 $ 9,547 $ 1,840
Internal   2,215       499       698       778       2,637  
Total Segment Revenue $ 20,055 $ 17,664 $ 35,840 $ 10,325 $ 4,477
 
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations 7,245 2,602 5,669 1,722 2,364
 
Pre-tax margin 36.1 % 14.7 % 15.8 % 16.7 % 52.8 %
 
* Recast to conform with 2016 segment presentation.
 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
 
FOURTH - QUARTER 2016
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  Acquisition-   Retirement-  
Related Related Operating
GAAP   Adjustments*   Adjustments**   (Non-GAAP)
 
Gross Profit $ 10,893 $ 124 $ 78 $ 11,095
 
Gross Profit Margin 50.0 % 0.6Pts 0.4Pts 51.0 %
 
S,G&A 4,976 (136 ) (69 ) 4,771
 
R,D&E 1,431 - - (6 ) 1,425
 
Other (Income) & Expense (136 ) 0 - - (136 )
 
Total Expense & Other (Income) 5,907 (136 ) (76 ) 5,696
 
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations 4,986 260 154 5,399
 
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing Operations 22.9 % 1.2Pts 0.7Pts 24.8 %
 
Provision for Income Taxes*** 480 66 77 623
 
Effective Tax Rate 9.6 % 0.8Pts 1.2Pts 11.5 %
 
Income from Continuing Operations 4,505 193 77 4,776
 
Income Margin from Continuing Operations 20.7 % 0.9Pts 0.4Pts 21.9 %
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing Operations $ 4.73 $ 0.20 $ 0.08 $ 5.01
 
FOURTH - QUARTER 2015
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Acquisition- Retirement-
Related Related Operating
GAAP   Adjustments*   Adjustments**   (Non-GAAP)
 
Gross Profit $ 11,407 $ 105 $ 119 $ 11,630
 
Gross Profit Margin 51.7 % 0.5Pts 0.5Pts 52.7 %
 
S,G&A 5,157 (95 ) (88 ) 4,975
 
R,D&E 1,362 - - (12 ) 1,350
 
Other (Income) & Expense (146 ) 0 - - (146 )
 
Total Expense & Other (Income) 6,308 (95 ) (100 ) 6,114
 
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations 5,098 199 218 5,516
 
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing Operations 23.1 % 0.9Pts 1.0Pts 25.0 %
 
Provision for Income Taxes*** 638 89 82 809
 
Effective Tax Rate 12.5 % 1.2Pts 1.0Pts 14.7 %
 
Income from Continuing Operations 4,460 110 137 4,707
 
Income Margin from Continuing Operations 20.2 % 0.5Pts 0.6Pts 21.3 %
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing Operations $ 4.59 $ 0.11 $ 0.14 $ 4.84

* Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, severance cost for acquired employees, vacant space for acquired companies, deal costs and acquisition integration tax charges.

** Includes retirement-related interest cost, expected return on plan assets, recognized actuarial losses or gains, amortization of transition assets, other settlements, curtailments, multi-employer plans and insolvency insurance.

*** Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740, which employs an annual effective tax rate method to the results.

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
U.S. GAAP TO OPERATING (Non-GAAP) RESULTS RECONCILIATION
(Unaudited; Dollars in millions except per share amounts)
 
TWELVE - MONTHS 2016
  CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  Acquisition-   Retirement-  
Related Related Operating
GAAP   Adjustments*   Adjustments**   (Non-GAAP)
 
Gross Profit $ 38,294 $ 494 $ 316 $ 39,104
 
Gross Profit Margin 47.9 % 0.6Pts 0.4Pts 48.9 %
 
S,G&A 21,069 (501 ) (253 ) 20,315
 
R,D&E 5,751 - - (29 ) 5,722
 
Other (Income) & Expense 145 (7 ) - - 138
 
Total Expense & Other (Income) 25,964 (508 ) (282 ) 25,174
 
Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operations 12,330 1,003 598 13,931
 
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing Operations 15.4 % 1.3Pts 0.7Pts 17.4 %
 
Provision for / (Benefit) from Income Taxes*** 449 268 183 900
 
Effective Tax Rate 3.6 % 1.7Pts 1.2Pts 6.5 %
 
Income from Continuing Operations 11,881 735 415 13,031
 
Income Margin from Continuing Operations 14.9 % 0.9Pts 0.5Pts 16.3 %
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing Operations $ 12.39 $ 0.77 $ 0.43 $ 13.59
 
TWELVE - MONTHS 2015
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Acquisition- Retirement-
Related Related Operating
GAAP   Adjustments*   Adjustments**   (Non-GAAP)
 
Gross Profit $ 40,684 $ 373 $ 469 $ 41,526
 
Gross Profit Margin 49.8 % 0.5Pts 0.6Pts 50.8 %
 
S,G&A 20,430 (324 ) (533 ) 19,573
 
R,D&E 5,247 - - (48 ) 5,200
 
Other (Income) & Expense (724 ) (5 ) - - (729 )
 
Total Expense & Other (Income) 24,740 (330 ) (581 ) 23,830
 
Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations 15,945 703 1,050 17,697
 
Pre-tax Income Margin from Continuing Operations 19.5 % 0.9Pts 1.3Pts 21.6 %
 
Provision for Income Taxes*** 2,581 141 316 3,037
 
Effective Tax Rate 16.2 % 0.2Pts 0.9Pts 17.2 %
 
Income from Continuing Operations 13,364 562 734 14,659
 
Income Margin from Continuing Operations 16.3 % 0.7Pts 0.9Pts 17.9 %
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share: Continuing Operations $ 13.60 $ 0.57 $ 0.75 $ 14.92

* Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets, in process R&D, severance cost for acquired employees, vacant space for acquired companies, deal costs and acquisition integration tax charges.

** Includes retirement-related interest cost, expected return on plan assets, recognized actuarial losses or gains, amortization of transition assets, other settlements, curtailments, multi-employer plans and insolvency insurance.

*** Tax impact on operating (non-GAAP) pre-tax income from continuing operations is calculated under the same accounting principles applied to the As Reported pre-tax income under ASC 740, which employs an annual effective tax rate method to the results.

 

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING EARNINGS PER SHARE
(Unaudited)
      2017

EPS Guidance

Expectations
IBM GAAP EPS at least $11.95
 
IBM Operating EPS (non-GAAP) at least $13.80
 
 
Adjustments
Acquisition related charges * $0.75
Non-Operating Retirement-Related Items $1.10
 
* Includes acquisitions through December 31, 2016

IBM
Ian Colley, 914-434-3043
colley@us.ibm.com
or
John Bukovinsky, 732-618-3531
jbuko@us.ibm.com

Companies

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION COM STK USD0.20 (CDI) (IBM)
UK 100
FTSE quotes by TradingView

Latest directors dealings

All directors dealings today