Interim Results
Tate & Lyle PLC
Tate & Lyle PLC - 3 November 2005
ANNOUNCEMENT OF INTERIM RESULTS
For the six months ended 30 September 2005
INTERIM RESULTS TO 30 SEPTEMBER (UNAUDITED) 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit before tax, exceptional items and amortisation of
patents(1) £136m £127m
Profit before taxation £135m £83m
Diluted earnings per share before exceptional items and
amortisation of patents 19.5p 18.2p
Diluted earnings per share 19.5p 12.5p
Interim dividend per share 5.9p 5.7p
(1) Before exceptional credit of £1 million (2004 - net exceptional charges of
£42 million) and amortisation of patents of £2 million (2004 - £2 million)
-- Profit before tax, exceptional items and amortisation of patents up 7% at
£136 million
-- SPLENDA(R)Sucralose sales growth of 19%
-- Food & Industrial Ingredients Americas profit before interest, exceptional
items and amortisation of patents up 20%
-- Strong balance sheet and financial ratios
-- £100 million expansion in US Loudon and Sagamore facilities announced
-- Interim dividend increased by 3.5% (0.2p) to 5.9p per share
'We have delivered a good start to the financial year despite higher energy and
transport costs across our businesses with Food & Industrial Ingredients
Americas and SPLENDA(R)Sucralose continuing to make good progress. The £100
million expansion programme at our Loudon and Sagamore facilities in the USA is
underway and on track. Both these investments will increase efficiency, the
production of value added products, and will offer significant environmental
benefits.
Whilst higher energy and transport costs will continue to impact profitability
in the second half of this financial year, we expect the results of the Group
for the year as a whole to reflect satisfactory progress.'
Sir David Lees Iain Ferguson CBE
Chairman Chief Executive
An interim statement for the six months ended 30 September 2005 will be posted
to shareholders shortly, and will be obtainable from The Company Secretary, Tate
& Lyle PLC, Sugar Quay, Lower Thames Street, London EC3R 6DQ.
SPLENDA(R) is a trademark of McNeil Nutritionals, LLC
Webcast and Conference Call
A presentation of the results by Chief Executive, Iain Ferguson and Group
Finance Director, Simon Gifford will be audio webcast live at 10.00am (GMT)
today. To view the presentation slides and/or listen to a live audio webcast of
the presentation, visit http://cm01.vavos.net/xl?preid=102050 or
http://www.tateandlyle.com/TateAndLyle/ir_investor_relations/results/default.htm.
Please note that remote listeners will not be able to ask questions during the
Q&A session. A webcast replay of the presentation will be available for six
months, at the links above.
In addition a conference call for analysts and investors will be held today at
15.00 (GMT), 10.00am (Eastern).
Dial In (US): 718-354-1172
Dial In (UK): +44(0)20 7365 1849
A replay is scheduled to run from 4 November to 11 November, 2005
Replay (US): 718-354-1112
Replay (UK): +44(0)20 7784 1024
Passcode: 3240227
STATEMENT OF INTERIM RESULTS
Basis of preparation
From 1 April 2005, Tate & Lyle PLC adopted International Financial Reporting
Standards ('IFRS') having previously reported results under UK GAAP. These
results are therefore prepared for the first time under IFRS. Further details
are set out in Note 1.
Comparatives figures refer to the six months to 30 September 2004 unless
otherwise stated. The comparative figures have been restated on an IFRS basis.
Overview
Profit before tax, exceptional items and amortisation of patents for the six
months to 30 September 2005 was 7% higher at £136 million (£127 million). A good
first half in Food & Industrial Ingredients Americas and SPLENDA(R)Sucralose was
partially offset by lower profit from Sugars Europe.
Profit before tax was £135 million (£83 million) benefiting from the absence of
last year's exceptional charge of £42 million which mainly related to the
settlement of the US high fructose corn syrup civil class action suit.
As anticipated, the financial year ending 31 March 2006 is proving to be a year
of consolidation as we increase our investment in value added products to
generate future profit growth. Our capital expenditure expansion projects are on
schedule and within budget. Capital expenditure in the first half of £111
million was, as expected, nearly double depreciation of £63 million.
The adoption of IFRS increased net debt of £451 million at 31 March 2005, as
previously reported under UK GAAP, by £20 million due to the proportional
consolidation of joint ventures. An additional increase of £58 million took
place on 1 April 2005 following the adoption of IAS39. The cash outflow during
the six month period to 30 September 2005 was £83 million, partly due to capital
expenditure initiatives, leading to net debt at 30 September 2005 of £612
million. At 30 September 2005, the net debt to earnings before interest, tax,
depreciation and total amortisation ('EBITDA') multiple was 1.4 times (1.3
times).
Following our announcement on 23 June 2005 regarding the potential effect on our
businesses of the proposed changes to the EU sugar regime, there has been no new
information on, or clarification of, the proposals by the European Commission.
Our vigorous efforts to achieve an equitable solution for our European Food &
Industrial Ingredients and Sugar businesses continue. The EU Commission has
stated that it expects to announce final proposals for the EU sugar regime
towards the end of November 2005. When we have sufficient clarity over the final
regime reform we will be in a position to begin the process of consulting with
the workforce of the affected businesses and to finalise our plans to mitigate
the actual impact on our various businesses. We will make a further announcement
on developments following publication of the final proposals.
The Board has declared an interim dividend of 5.9p per share, an increase of
0.2p (3.5%). This will be paid on 10 January 2006 to shareholders registered on
9 December 2005.
Results for the six months to 30 September 2005
Sales were £1,868 million (£1,665 million). Exchange translation increased sales
by £17 million.
Profit before interest and exceptional items was £153 million (£140 million)
before a £2 million (£2 million) charge for amortisation of patents.
The net interest charge increased to £17 million (£13 million) due mainly to
higher interest rates. Interest cover was 9.0 times (10.8 times).
Profit before tax, exceptional items and amortisation of patents was £136
million (£127 million). Exchange translation increased profit before interest
and profit before tax by £2 million.
Profit before tax was £135 million (£83 million). The effective rate of tax on
profit before exceptional items and amortisation of patents was 29.0% (year to
31 March 2005 28.4%).
Diluted earnings per share before exceptional items and amortisation of patents
were 19.5p (18.2p), and after exceptional items and amortisation of patents were
19.5p (12.5p).
Operating profit before depreciation, exceptional items and total amortisation
provided cash flow of £217 million (£204 million). Cash generated from
operations was £166 million. Capital expenditure totalled £111 million (£63
million) and there was no investment expenditure in the period (£75 million).
The cash outflow for the six months was £83 million leading to a net debt at 30
September 2005 of £612 million.
Segmental Analysis of Profit before Interest, Exceptional Items and Amortisation
of Patents
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Americas
Profits of £55 million were £9 million higher.
Profitability from both value added food and industrial ingredients continued to
grow with higher volumes and total gross margins. Volumes and total gross
margins on commodity products have also increased. In the latter part of the
period, sales of ethanol benefited from higher fuel prices and lower corn costs.
The cost of corn less by-product revenues was lower. These benefits were
partially offset by higher energy and transport costs which we will seek to
recover in the 2006 calendar year sweetener pricing round.
The improvement in citric acid continued with higher selling prices and volumes.
The Aquasta(TM)astaxanthin plant made a small loss. Almex, our Mexican joint
venture, made a small profit.
Construction of the Bio-PDO(TM) plant in Loudon, Tennessee for our joint venture
with DuPont is well underway and on schedule for completion in March 2006. The
Xanthan semi-works facility in Decatur, Illinois has commenced industrial sales.
Work has started on the expansion and efficiency project in Loudon and the
Sagamore food ingredient expansion in Lafayette, Indiana, which together have a
total project cost of £100 million.
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe
Profits of £28 million were £6 million higher with exchange translation
accounting for £1 million of that improvement.
Sales volumes were slightly higher, particularly from value added products and
alcohol, the latter benefiting from the EU biofuel programme. These were
partially offset by lower selling prices on commodity products following the
competitive 2005 calendar year pricing round. Compared to the prior period, raw
material prices were somewhat lower. Looking ahead, higher energy and transport
costs will need to be recovered through increased selling prices if margins are
to be maintained. Profits in the joint venture business in Central Europe were
similar to the comparative period.
In response to the oversupply in the European sugar market, the EU has
declassified 1.9 million tonnes (approximately 11%) of quota reducing product
for sale on domestic markets or for export restitution. This is intended to
balance supply and demand in the total European sugar market. Isoglucose
produced by Food & Industrial Ingredients Europe is one of the products covered
by this order and, as a result, profitability will be impacted in the second
half year.
Sucralose
Profits of £33 million from our SPLENDA(R)Sucralose business were £7 million
higher than in the comparative period. £4 million of the increase was due to an
IFRS stock adjustment in the comparative period. Market share increased in all
three sectors (food, beverage and pharmaceutical).
There have been a number of major US diet beverage product launches with
SPLENDA(R)Sucralose in the period as well as flavoured waters. During the last
eighteen months the 'Sweetened with SPLENDA(R)' brand logo has been approved for
use on over 1,200 consumer products.
Sales totalled £74 million (£62 million). Demand continued to outstrip
production even though capacity was increased during the period as part of the
first expansion project at the McIntosh, Alabama plant was brought on stream.
The completion of this and the second expansion project at McIntosh, both due to
be finished by April 2006, are on schedule and on budget, as is the building of
a new plant in Singapore with a completion date of January 2007. Start-up costs
were £2 million in the first half and are expected to total £7 million in the
full year. We expect profit in the second half to be slightly ahead of the first
half, benefiting from higher production as the first expansion project at
McIntosh is gradually implemented during the second half.
Sugars, Americas & Asia
Profits of £13 million were £1 million below the comparative period. Exchange
translation increased profit by £1 million.
Profits at Tate & Lyle Canada were slightly lower with reduced volumes caused by
US Sugar being attracted into Canada by higher world raw sugar prices and a
favourable exchange rate. The mark to market gain on raw sugar stocks was £2
million (£2 million).
Occidente, our Mexican joint venture, and Nghe An Tate & Lyle in Vietnam
performed broadly in line with the comparative period.
Sugars, Europe
Profits of £24 million were £8 million lower with reduced earnings from EU Sugar
refining operations being partially mitigated by improved profits from sugar
trading and our joint venture East European sugar beet operations.
The EU sugar refining businesses were impacted by a combination of oversupply in
the market and an increase in export licence costs. The latter have subsequently
reduced slightly. The declassification of quota detailed under Food & Industrial
Ingredients Europe is intended to balance supply and demand and should also lead
to an easing of pressure for export licences.
Energy costs were higher. A fire at our Portuguese refinery resulted in a loss
of raw sugar stock and a small loss in our reinsurance business.
The sugar trading and molasses businesses reported strong performances. Our
Eastern Sugar joint venture also improved profits in the first half although the
full year performance is expected to be broadly in line with the prior year.
Energy
We continue to strive to reduce our energy costs through our efficiency
programme, capital expenditure initiatives and taking forward cover where
appropriate. However, whilst these have acted as mitigating factors, if prices
remain at current levels energy costs are expected to be £30 million higher in
the year ending March 2006 and result, as we stated in our September 2005
trading update, in a further £40 million costs in the year ending March 2007. We
aim to recover this through product pricing.
Retirement Benefits
After a negative exchange translation impact of £11 million, the deficit for
pension and healthcare liabilities under IAS19 during the last six months has
increased by £3 million to £247 million at September 2005. Pension liabilities
have decreased by £6 million whilst healthcare liabilities have increased by £9
million.
Directors
As previously announced, Dr. Barry Zoumas was appointed as a Non-Executive
Director from 1 May 2005 and Allen Yurko retired from the Board on 28 July 2005.
On 2 November 2005 we announced the appointment of Robert Walker as a
Non-Executive Director with effect from 1 January 2006. His extensive
international business experience will be of great benefit to the Board.
Outlook
We have delivered a good start to the financial year despite higher energy and
transport costs across our businesses with Food & Industrial Ingredients
Americas and SPLENDA(R)Sucralose continuing to make good progress. The £100
million expansion programme at our Loudon and Sagamore facilities in the USA is
underway and on track. Both these investments will increase efficiency, the
production of value added products, and will offer significant environmental
benefits.
Whilst higher energy and transport costs will continue to impact profitability
in the second half of this financial year, we expect the results of the Group
for the year as a whole to reflect satisfactory progress.
Sir David Lees Iain Ferguson CBE
Chairman Chief Executive
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO TATE & LYLE PLC
Introduction
We have been instructed by the Company to review the financial information for
the six months ended 30 September 2005 on pages 7 to 20 which comprises the
consolidated interim income statement, the consolidated interim balance sheet,
the consolidated interim statement of recognised income and expense, the
consolidated interim statement of changes in equity, the consolidated interim
cashflow statement and the notes to the interim statement. We have read the
other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it
contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the
financial information.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The directors are
responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority. As disclosed in note 1, the next
annual financial statements of the Group will be prepared in accordance with
accounting standards adopted for use in the European Union. This interim report
has been prepared in accordance with the basis set out in note 1.
The accounting policies are consistent with those that the directors intend to
use in the next annual financial statements. As explained in note 1, there is,
however, a possibility that the directors may determine that some changes are
necessary when preparing the full annual financial statements for the first time
in accordance with accounting standards adopted for use in the European Union.
The IFRS standards and IFRIC interpretations that will be applicable and adopted
for use in the European Union at 31 March 2006 are not known with certainty at
the time of preparing this interim financial information.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with guidance contained in Bulletin 1999/4
issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review
consists principally of making enquiries of Group management and applying
analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data
and, based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation
have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes
audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets,
liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit
and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit. Accordingly we
do not express an audit opinion on the financial information. This report,
including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the Company for the
purpose of the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority and for no
other purpose. We do not, in producing this report, accept or assume
responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report
is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our
prior consent in writing.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months
ended 30 September 2005.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants
London
3 November 2005
TATE & LYLE PLC
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM INCOME STATEMENT
Six months
Six months to to 30 Year to 31
30 September September March
Notes 2005 2004 2005
£m £m £m
unaudited(1) unaudited(2) unaudited(2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales 3 1,868 1,665 3,339
------------- ------------ -----------
Operating profit 3 152 96 229
Interest income 5 23 6 34
Finance expense 5 (40) (19) (58)
------------- ------------ -----------
Profit before tax 135 83 205
Income tax expense (39) (21) (55)
------------- ------------ -----------
Profit for the period 96 62 150
============= ============ ===========
Profit for the period attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 94 59 146
Minority interest 2 3 4
------------- ------------ -----------
Profit for the period 96 62 150
============= ============ ===========
Earnings per share attributable to the equity pence pence pence
holders of the Company
- basic 6 19.8 12.5 31.0
============= ============ ===========
- diluted 6 19.5 12.5 30.6
============= ============ ===========
Proposed dividend per share 7 5.9 5.7 19.4
============= ============ ===========
All activities relate to continuing operations.
(1) Reflects the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39. Refer to note 10.
(2) Does not reflect the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39. Refer to note 10.
Analysis of profit before tax
Profit before tax 135 83 205
Exceptional items (1) 42 45
Amortisation of patents 2 2 4
------------- ------------- ------------
Profit before tax, exceptional items and amortisation of
patents 136 127 254
============= ============= ============
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEET
30 September 30 September 1 April 31 March
Notes 2005 2004 2005 2005
£m £m £m £m
unaudited(1) unaudited(2) unaudited(1) unaudited(2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 1,353 1,266 1,262 1,262
Intangible assets 193 210 194 194
Investments in associates 3 3 3 3
Available-for-sale financial assets 18 - 17 -
Derivative financial instruments 8 32 - 33 -
Loans and receivables 7 - 10 -
Other non-current assets - 37 - 29
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
1,606 1,516 1,519 1,488
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
Current assets
Inventories 378 321 372 372
Trade and other receivables 501 418 449 418
Derivative financial instruments 8 34 - 35 -
Cash and cash equivalents 8 290 130 375 384
Current asset investments 8 - 14 - 1
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
1,203 883 1,231 1,175
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
TOTAL ASSETS 2,809 2,399 2,750 2,663
============= ============ ============ ================
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to
the Company's equity holders:
Share capital and capital reserves 489 465 481 483
Other reserves 167 124 132 124
Retained earnings 374 314 346 345
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
1,030 903 959 952
Minority Interest 31 30 29 29
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 1,061 933 988 981
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables 4 2 3 8
Borrowings 8 820 527 803 788
Derivative financial instruments 8 14 - 20 -
Deferred income tax liabilities 40 35 33 29
Retirement benefit obligations 247 245 244 244
Provisions for other liabilities and
charges 114 115 118 118
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
1,239 924 1,221 1,187
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 377 358 369 404
Current income tax liabilities 9 27 23 23
Borrowings and overdrafts 8 107 157 134 68
Derivative financial instruments 8 16 - 15 -
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
509 542 541 495
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,748 1,466 1,762 1,682
------------- ------------ ------------ ----------------
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2,809 2,399 2,750 2,663
============= ============ ============ ================
(1) Reflects the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39. Refer to note 10.
(2) Does not reflect the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39. Refer to note 10.
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE
Six months
Six months to to 30 Year to 31
30 September September March
2005 2004 2005
£m (1) £m (2) £m (2)
unaudited unaudited unaudited
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange differences 49 22 1
Employee post-employment benefits:
-- net actuarial losses in post-employment benefit plans (1) (7) (19)
-- deferred taxation recognised directly in equity - 3 5
Cash flow hedges:
-- net gains recognised directly in equity 6 - -
-- deferred taxation recognised directly in equity (2) - -
Net investment hedges (18) - -
------------- ------------ ---------------
Net profit/(loss) recognised directly in equity 34 18 (13)
Profit for the period 96 62 150
------------- ------------ ---------------
Total recognised income and expense for the period 130 80 137
============= ============ ===============
(1) Reflects the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39. Refer to note 10.
(2) Does not reflect the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39. Refer to note 10.
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Six months
Six months to to 30 Year to 31
30 September September March
2005 2004 2005
£m £m £m
unaudited(1) unaudited(2) unaudited(2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at beginning of period 981 921 921
Impact of IAS 32/39 adoption (note 10) 7 - -
------------- ------------ ---------------
Balance at beginning of period, restated 988 921 921
Net profit/(loss) recognised directly in equity 34 18 (13)
Profit for the period (3) 96 62 150
Employee share option schemes:
- value of employee services 3 2 4
- deferred taxation recognised directly in equity 1 1 2
Dividends (65) (62) (90)
Ordinary shares issued 4 - 15
Ordinary shares acquired - (7) (7)
Deferred taxation on unremitted earnings - (2) (1)
------------- ------------ ---------------
Balance at end of period 1,061 933 981
============= ============ ===============
(1) Reflects the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39. Refer to note 10.
(2) Does not reflect the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39. Refer to note 10.
(3) Includes £2 million attributable to minority interests (six months to 30 September 2004: £3 million; year to 31
March 2005: £4 million).
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM CASHFLOW STATEMENT
Six months
Six months to to 30 Year to 31
30 September September March
Notes 2005 2004 2005
£m £m £m
unaudited(1) unaudited(2) unaudited(2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before tax for the period 135 83 205
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and impairment losses 63 64 127
Amortisation (including patents) 3 2 5
Cost of employee share schemes 2 2 4
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant
and equipment (1) 2 6
Profit on sale of other non-current assets - (16) (16)
Interest income 5 (23) (6) (34)
Interest expense 5 40 19 58
Changes in working capital (53) (40) (38)
------------- ----------- -----------------
Cash generated from operations 166 110 317
Interest paid (22) (12) (42)
Income tax paid (52) (42) (84)
------------- ----------- -----------------
Net cash generated from operating activities 92 56 191
------------- ----------- -----------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and
equipment 1 3 4
Proceeds on disposal of non-current assets - 22 21
Proceeds on disposal of current asset -
investments - - 13
Interest received 12 1 21
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash
acquired 3 (74) (73)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (111) (63) (141)
Purchase of other non-current assets - (1) (1)
------------- ----------- -----------------
Net cash used in investing activities (95) (112) (156)
------------- ----------- -----------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 4 1 11
(Repayments)/proceeds from borrowings (30) 91 258
Cash paid to acquire own shares - (6) (1)
Dividends paid to minority shareholders of
subsidiaries - - (1)
Dividends paid to the Company's equity holders (65) (62) (89)
Cash settlement of debt-related derivative
instruments (7) - -
------------- ----------- -----------------
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities (98) 24 178
------------- ----------- -----------------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents 8 (101) (32) 213
============= =========== =================
Cash and cash equivalents:
Balance at beginning of period 384 157 157
Impact of IAS32/39 adoption (note 10) (9) - -
------------- ----------- -----------------
Balance at beginning of period, restated 375 157 157
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates 16 5 14
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents (101) (32) 213
------------- ----------- -----------------
Balance at end of period 290 130 384
============= =========== =================
(1) Reflects the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39. Refer to note 10.
(2) Does not reflect the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39. Refer to note 10.
NOTES TO INTERIM STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
For the six months to 30 September 2005
1. Presentation of interim financial statements
General information
The principal activities of Tate & Lyle PLC (the Company), its subsidiaries and
joint ventures (together the Group) and its associates are the development,
manufacture and marketing of food and industrial ingredients that have been made
from renewable resources. The Group operates through 41 manufacturing plants and
20 additional production facilities in 28 countries, and in numerous
partnerships and joint ventures, located predominantly in Europe, the Americas
and in South East Asia.
The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United
Kingdom. The address of its registered office is Sugar Quay, Lower Thames
Street, London EC3R 6DQ. The Company has its primary listing on the London Stock
Exchange.
Basis of presentation
As previously reported, the Group will be presenting its financial statements
prepared on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS')
and of Interpretations ('IFRIC') for the first time for the year to 31 March
2006. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements, which are
unaudited (hereafter 'interim financial statements'), have been prepared in
accordance with the listing rules of the UK Financial Services Authority and
using the accounting policies referred to below, which are expected to be in
place for use by EU-listed companies at 31 March 2006.
The Group has adopted the following amendments to IFRS earlier than required:
- December 2004 amendment to IAS19 Employee Benefits permitting the
recognition of actuarial gains and losses directly in equity (from 1 April
2004);
- April 2005 amendment to IAS39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement concerning cash flow hedges of forecast intra-group transactions
(from 1 April 2005); and
- June 2005 amendment to IAS39 concerning the fair value option (from 1 April
2005).
Those IFRS and IFRIC applied in the preparation of these interim financial
statements are subject to ongoing review and endorsement by the European
Commission and are, therefore, still subject to potential change.
These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the
historical cost convention, except in respect of certain financial instruments.
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for periods up to and
including 31 March 2005 had been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act
1985 and United Kingdom Accounting Standards ('UK GAAP'). UK GAAP differs in
certain respects from IFRS. When preparing the Group's consolidated financial
statements, management has amended certain accounting, valuation and
consolidation methods applied in the UK GAAP financial statements to comply with
IFRS.
To explain how the Group's reported financial performance and position are
affected by these changes, an appendix to the Group's most recent Annual Report
for the year to 31 March 2005 set out restatements to IFRS of key audited
financial information under UK GAAP, together with explanations of the principal
differences between UK GAAP and IFRS and the accounting policies which are used
under IFRS. A copy of that Annual Report may be obtained from the Company or via
the Group's web site: www.tateandlyle.com. The comparative information in these
consolidated interim financial statements is as previously reported with the
exception of a revision relating to goodwill and deferred taxation which results
in a reduction in net assets and profit for the year to 31 March 2005 of £4
million (six months to 30 September 2004 - £2 million). In addition a £2 million
credit has been reclassified from retained earnings to other reserves relating
to accumulated translation differences.
With the exception of the adoption on 1 April 2005 of IAS32 Financial
Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and IAS39 Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement, the consolidated comparative information in respect
of the year to 31 March 2005 and the six months to 30 September 2004 has also
been restated to reflect these adjustments. The effects of the adoption of IAS32
and IAS39 on the Group's equity as at 1 April 2005 are described in note 10. At
the same date the Group adopted IFRS4 Insurance Contracts, which did not result
in a material change in the Group's accounting policies.
These consolidated interim financial statements are presented in pounds sterling
which is the Group's presentation currency.
Statutory financial statements
The financial information presented here does not represent statutory accounts
as defined in the Companies Act 1985. The Group's statutory financial statements
for the year to 31 March 2005 were prepared under UK GAAP and filed with the
Registrar of Companies. The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, reported on
those accounts and their report was unqualified and did not contain a statement
under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
2. Accounting policies
These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis
consistent with the IFRS accounting policies described in the appendix to the
Group's most recent Annual Report for the year to 31 March 2005, with the
exception of the Group's definition of exceptional items and the accounting
policies applied to certain financial instruments from 1 April 2005, which are
set out below.
Exceptional items
Exceptional items comprise items of income and expense that are material in
amount and unlikely to recur and which merit separate disclosure in order to
provide a better understanding of the Group's financial performance. Examples of
events giving rise to the disclosure of material items of income and expense as
exceptional items include, but are not limited to, impairment events, disposals
of operations or individual assets, litigation claims by or against the Group
and the restructuring of components of the Group's operations.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Equity instruments held by the Group that are designated as available-for-sale
are carried at fair value, with movements in fair value recognised directly in
equity.
Loans and receivables
Non-current receivables and loans granted are carried at amortised cost less
provisions for impairments. Movements in carrying value are recognised in profit
or loss.
Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs
incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost. Any difference
between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is
recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the
effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities
unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability
for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.
Commodity trading instruments
Commodity instruments acquired for trading purposes are carried at fair value.
Movements in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.
Commodity and treasury hedging instruments
Under IAS39, hedging relationships are categorised by type and must meet strict
criteria to qualify for hedge accounting.
(a) Cash flow hedges
Hedges of firm commitments and highly probable forecast transactions, including
forecast intra-group transactions that are expected to affect consolidated
profit or loss, are designated as cash flow hedges. To the extent that movements
in the fair values of these instruments effectively offset the underlying risk
being hedged they are recognised in the hedging reserve in equity until the
period during which the hedged forecast transaction affects profit or loss, at
which point the cumulative gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss by
offset against the hedged transaction.
(b) Fair value hedges
Hedges against the movement in fair value of recognised assets and liabilities
are designated as fair value hedges. To the extent that movements in the fair
values of these instruments effectively offset the underlying risk being hedged
they are recognised in the income statement by offset against the hedged
transaction.
(c) Hedges of net investments
Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation are designated as hedges of
net investments. To the extent that movements in the fair values of these
instruments effectively offset the underlying risk being hedged they are
recognised in the translation reserve until the period during which a foreign
operation is disposed of or partially disposed of, at which point the cumulative
gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss, offsetting the cumulative
difference recognised on the translation of the net investment.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument no longer qualifies
for hedge accounting. In the case of cash flow hedging relationships, the
cumulative movement in the fair value of the hedging instrument previously
recognised in equity is retained there until the forecast transaction affects
profit or loss, unless the hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, in
which case the cumulative movement in fair value is transferred to profit or
loss immediately.
Movements in the fair value of hedging instruments where the instrument failed
to meet the IAS39 hedge accounting criteria or where the movement represents the
ineffective portion of a qualifying hedging relationship are recognised in
profit or loss immediately as other income and expense or net finance cost, as
appropriate.
Embedded derivatives
Where an embedded derivative is not closely related to the host contract and
where the host contract itself is not already recognised at fair value, the fair
value of the embedded derivative is separately recognised. Movements in the fair
value of the embedded derivative, except where the embedded derivative is
designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, are recognised in profit or loss.
NOTES TO INTERIM STATEMENT (UNAUDITED)
For the six months to 30 September 2005 (continued)
3. Segment information
A business segment is a group of operations engaged in providing products or
services that are subject to risks and returns that are different from those of
other business segments. On 2 June 2005 the Group announced a realignment of the
basis on which divisional performance is reported to reflect its evolving
strategy. These divisions are the basis on which the Group reports its primary
segment information, as set out below.
The segment results for the six months to September 2005 were as follows:
Food & Food &
Industrial Industrial Sugars,
Ingredients, Ingredients, Americas Sugars,
Americas Europe Sucralose & Asia Europe Group
£m £m £m £m £m £m
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales
Total sales 550 394 74 129 785 1,932
Inter-segment sales (3) - - - (61) (64)
------------ ------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
External sales 547 394 74 129 724 1,868
============ ============ ---------- =========== =========== ===========
Operating profit
Before exceptional
items and
amortisation of
patents (note 4) 55 28 33 13 24 153
Exceptional items - - - - 1 1
Amortisation of
patents - - (2) - - (2)
------------ ------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Operating profit 55 28 31 13 25 152
============ ============ ========== =========== ===========
Net finance costs (17)
-----------
Profit before tax 135
===========
The segment results for the six months to September 2004 were as follows:
Food & Food &
Industrial Industrial Sugars,
Ingredients, Ingredients, Americas Sugars,
Americas Europe Sucralose & Asia Europe Group
£m £m £m £m £m £m
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales
Total sales 541 387 62 120 598 1,708
Inter-segment sales (2) - - - (41) (43)
------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------
External sales 539 387 62 120 557 1,665
============ ============ =========== =========== =========== ==========
Operating profit
Before exceptional
items and
amortisation of
patents (note 4) 46 22 26 14 32 140
Exceptional items (57) - - 16 (1) (42)
Amortisation of
patents - - (2) - - (2)
------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------
Operating profit (11) 22 24 30 31 96
============ ============ =========== =========== ===========
Net finance costs (13)
----------
Profit before tax 83
==========
The segment results for the year to 31 March 2005 were as follows:
Food & Food &
Industrial Industrial Sugars,
Ingredients, Ingredients, Americas Sugars,
Americas Europe Sucralose & Asia Europe Group
£m £m £m £m £m £m
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales
Total sales 1,039 761 115 237 1,257 3,409
Inter-segment sales (2) - - - (68) (70)
------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------
External sales 1,037 761 115 237 1,189 3,339
============ ============ =========== =========== =========== ==========
Operating profit
Before exceptional
items and
amortisation of
patents (note 4) 96 44 46 20 72 278
Exceptional items (55) (4) - 16 (2) (45)
Amortisation of
patents - - (4) - - (4)
------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------
Operating profit 41 40 42 36 70 229
============ ============ =========== =========== ===========
Net finance costs (24)
----------
Profit before tax 205
==========
The EU Commission has stated that it expects to announce final proposals for the
EU Sugar Regime towards the end of November 2005. Our principal areas for
concern are set out in pages 8 and 9 of the Chief Executive's Review in the
Group's most recent Annual Report for the year to 31 March 2005, and in an
announcement to the London Stock Exchange dated 23 June 2005. The uncertainty
surrounding these proposals does not allow us to quantify the nature, scale and
timing of the financial and accounting consequences at this stage.
4. Operating profit
Operating profit for the period is stated after the following (charges)/credits:
Six months to Six months to Year to 31
30 September 30 September March
2005 2004 2005
£m £m £m
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exceptional items 1 (42) (45)
Amortisation of patents (2) (2) (4)
-------------- --------------- ---------------
(1) (44) (49)
============== =============== ===============
The patents were acquired as part of the Sucralose realignment in 2004.
Exceptional items are as follows:
Six months to 30 Six months to 30 Year to 31
September September March
2005 2004 2005
£m £m £m
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loss related to settlement of litigation claims (i) - (56) (55)
Gains on disposal of operations and assets (ii) 1 14 10
------------------- ----------------- --------------
1 (42) (45)
------------------- ----------------- --------------
i) Litigation claims in the prior year represent costs relating to the settlement of the High Fructose
Corn Syrup class action lawsuit in the United States.
ii) Gains on disposal of operations and assets comprise a £1 million gain on the sale of fixed assets.
The comparative period comprises a credit of £16 million, following settlement of the balance due on the
loan note issued by the purchaser of Western Sugar, offset by other net losses on disposal of operations
and assets of £2 million. In the year to 31 March 2005, additional net losses on disposal of operations
and assets of £4 million were charged.
5. Net interest and finance expense
Six months to Six months to Year to 31
30 September 30 September March
2005 2004 2005
£m £m £m
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest income 23 6 34
-------------- ------------- ------------
Interest expense (37) (17) (55)
Net finance charge relating to retirement and post-
employment benefit schemes (2) (2) (3)
Fair value loss on interest-related derivative
instruments (1) - -
-------------- ------------- ------------
Finance expense (40) (19) (58)
-------------- ------------- ------------
Net interest and finance expense (17) (13) (24)
============== ============= ============
6. Earnings per share
Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to
equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the
Company and held as treasury shares.
Six months to Six months to Year to 31
30 September 30 September March
2005 2004 2005
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (£million) 94 59 146
============= ============== ============
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (millions) 475.6 470.6 471.7
============= ============== ============
Basic earnings per share (pence per share) 19.8p 12.5p 31.0p
============= ============== ============
Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is calculated adjusting the weighted average number
of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential
ordinary shares. Dilutive potential ordinary shares arise from share options.
For these, a calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could
have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average annual market share
price of the Company's shares) based on the monetary value of the subscription
rights attached to outstanding share options. The number of shares calculated as
above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming
the exercise of the share options.
Six months to Six months to Year to 31
30 September 30 September March
2005 2004 2005
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
(£million) 94 59 146
============== ============= ============
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
(millions) 475.6 470.6 471.7
Adjustments for dilutive effect of share options
(millions) 6.7 2.1 4.8
-------------- ------------- ------------
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted
earnings per share (millions) 482.3 472.7 476.5
============== ============= ============
Diluted earnings per share (pence per share) 19.5p 12.5p 30.6p
============== ============= ============
Adjusted earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share is stated excluding exceptional items and
amortisation of patents (see note 4), as follows:
Six months to Six months to Year to 31
30 September 30 September March
2005 2004 2005
£m £m £m
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company 94 59 146
Adjustments for:
- exceptional items (note 4) (1) 42 45
- amortisation of patents (note 4) 2 2 4
- tax effect on the above adjustments (1) (17) (17)
------------- -------------- ------------
Adjusted profit 94 86 178
============= ============== ============
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (pence per share) 19.5p 18.2p 37.4p
============= ============== ============
7. Dividends
The directors have declared an interim dividend of £28 million out of the profit
for the six months to 30 September 2005
(30 September 2004: £27 million), representing 5.9p per share (30 September
2004: 5.7p), payable on 10 January 2006. The final dividend for the year to 31
March 2005 of £65 million, representing 13.7p per share, was paid during the six
months to 30 September 2005.
8. Net debt
The adoption of IFRS - and of IAS32 and IAS39 in particular - has altered the
Group's net debt profile based on the definitions previously reported under UK
GAAP. Following adoption of IFRS, cash and cash equivalents, bank overdrafts and
borrowings now reflect the effects of various balance sheet reclassifications as
well as the inclusion of the Group's share of joint ventures' net debt.
Furthermore, derivative instruments used to manage the currency and interest
rate risk of the Group's net debt profile which were presented as part of cash
and cash equivalents, bank overdrafts and borrowings are now presented within
the classifications derivative financial assets and derivative financial
liabilities.
The components of the Group's net debt profile are as follows:
30 September 30 September 1 April 31 March
2005 2004 2005 2005
£m (1) £m (2) £m (1) £m (2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-current borrowings (820) (527) (803) (788)
Borrowings and overdrafts (3) (107) (157) (134) (68)
Current asset investments - 14 - 1
Cash and cash equivalents 290 130 375 384
Debt-related derivative instruments (4) 25 - 33 -
-------------- ------------- --------- -------------
Net debt (612) (540) (529) (471)
============== ============= ========= =============
Movements in the Group's net debt profile are as follows:
Six months to Six months to Year to 31
30 September 30 September March
2005 2004 2005
£m (1) £m (2) £m (2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at the beginning of period (471) (420) (420)
Impact of IAS32/39 adoption (note 10) (58) - -
-------------- ------------- ------------------
Balance at beginning of period, restated (529) (420) (420)
(Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents in the
period (101) (32) 213
Repayments/(proceeds) of borrowings 30 (91) (258)
Cash inflow from movement in current asset investments - - (13)
Exchange differences (12) 3 7
-------------- ------------- ------------------
Increase in net debt in the period (83) (120) (51)
-------------- ------------- ------------------
Balance at end of period (612) (540) (471)
============== ============= ==================
(1) Reflects the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39.
(2) Does not reflect the adoption of IAS32 and IAS39.
(3) Borrowings and overdrafts at 30 September 2005 include £45 million (1 April 2005 - £45 million; 31
March 2005 and 30 September 2004 - not applicable) in respect of securitised receivables.
(4) Derivative financial instruments presented within assets and liabilities in the balance sheet of £36
million net (1 April 2005 - £33 million net) comprise net debt-related instruments of £25 million net
(1 April - £33 million net) and non debt-related instruments of £11 million net (1 April 2005 - £nil net).
9. Foreign exchange rates
Six months to Six months to Year to
30 September 30 September 31 March
Average exchange rates 2005 2004 2005
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Dollar £1 = $ 1.82 1.81 1.85
Euro £1 = € 1.47 1.49 1.47
Canadian Dollar £1 = C$ 2.23 2.42 2.36
30 September 30 September 31 March
Period end exchange rates 2005 2004 2005
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
US Dollar £1 = $ 1.77 1.80 1.88
Euro £1 = € 1.47 1.46 1.45
Canadian Dollar £1 = C$ 2.06 2.29 2.28
10. Adoption of IAS32 and IAS39
The Group adopted IAS32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and Disclosure and
IAS39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement from 1 April 2005.
The restated unaudited consolidated balance sheet below shows the effects of
adopting IAS32 and IAS39 on the Group's net equity as at 1 April 2005,
previously reported under IFRS 1 in the Group's last Annual Report for the year
to 31 March 2005.
A summary of the significant adjustments is set out in the following paragraphs.
(i) Under UK GAAP the Group reported other non-current assets and current asset
investments of £29 million and £1 million respectively. These comprised: equity
investments, now reclassified as available-for-sale financial assets; and loans
and non-current receivables, now reclassified as loans and receivables.
- Available-for-sale financial assets are made up of other non-current assets
previously carried at £15 million and current asset investments of £1
million. A fair value adjustment resulted in an increase of £1 million,
which also increases other reserves by the same amount.
- Loans and receivables are made up of other non-current assets carried at £10
million.
In addition to the reclassifications described above, a further £4 million
previously reported as other non-current assets has been reclassified as
derivative financial instruments.
(ii) Certain of the Group's derivative financial instruments were not carried at
fair value under UK GAAP. IFRS also requires separate presentation of derivative
financial instruments on the balance sheet. Reclassifications from other
financial assets and liabilities and accrued interest balances have been made,
along with re-measurement adjustments, as reflected in the restated consolidated
balance sheet.
(iii) The Group's Food and Industrial Ingredients Europe business operates a
securitisation programme under which it receives cash from selling trade
receivables. Under UK GAAP, the amounts received under this facility of £45
million were linked in presentation to the original amounts receivable. Under
IAS39, the amounts received are shown as borrowings. Trade and other receivables
are reduced for reclassification of derivative financial instruments of £14
million.
(iv) Cash and cash equivalents have been adjusted for the reclassification of
currency swap contracts of £9m.
(v) Cumulative preference shares of £2 million have been reclassified as
non-current borrowings.
(vi) Other reserves are adjusted by £1 million for unrealised fair value
adjustments arising on available-for-sale financial assets (as explained in note
(i)); a further reserve for deferred net gains on cash flow hedges of £11
million has been recorded in other reserves, net of attributable deferred
taxation of £4 million.
(vii) Non-current and current trade and other payables are adjusted for
reclassification of derivative financial instruments of £5 million and £35
million respectively, including £11 million relating to commodity trading
contracts, as explained in note (ii).
(viii) Non-current borrowings are adjusted for reclassification of derivative
financial instruments of £13 million, as explained in note (ii), and for
cumulative preference shares of £2 million, as explained in note (v).
(ix) Current borrowings are adjusted for reclassification of derivative
financial instruments of £21 million (including £11 million relating to
reclassified interest accruals), as explained in note (ii), and for securitised
receivables of £45 million, as explained in note (iii).
(x) Retained earnings are increased by £1 million net as a result of
re-measurement differences arising on financial instruments at 1 April 2005.
(xi) The impact of adopting IAS32 and IAS39 on the Group's net debt profile is
summarised as follows:
Increase in net debt £m
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securitised receivables (note iii) 45
Reclassified preference shares (note v) 2
Reclassified interest accruals (note ix) 11
--------
58
--------
Reconciliation of consolidated equity as at 1 April 2005 for the effects of
adopting IAS32 and IAS39
The effect on the Group's balance sheet of adopting IFRS at 31 March 2005 was
shown in the Appendix to the Group's most recent annual report for the year to
31 March 2005. The effect on the equity of the Group at 31 March 2005 of the
subsequent changes to its accounting policies as a result of adopting IAS32 and
IAS39 was as follows:
At 31 March Effects of IAS At 1 April
Notes 2005 32/39 adoption 2005
£m £m £m
unaudited unaudited unaudited
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 1,262 - 1,262
Intangible assets 194 - 194
Investments in associates 3 - 3
Available-for-sale financial assets (i) - 17 17
Derivative financial instruments (ii) - 33 33
Loans and receivables (i) - 10 10
Other non-current assets (i) 29 (29) -
------------ --------------- -------------
1,488 31 1,519
------------ --------------- -------------
Current assets
Inventories 372 - 372
Trade and other receivables (iii) 418 31 449
Derivative financial instruments (ii) - 35 35
Cash and cash equivalents (iv) 384 (9) 375
Current asset investments (i) 1 (1) -
------------ --------------- -------------
1,175 56 1,231
------------ --------------- -------------
TOTAL ASSETS 2,663 87 2,750
============ =============== =============
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to the
Company's equity holders:
Share capital and capital reserves (v) 483 (2) 481
Other reserves (vi) 124 8 132
Retained earnings (x) 345 1 346
------------ --------------- -------------
952 7 959
Minority interest 29 - 29
------------ --------------- -------------
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 981 7 988
------------ --------------- -------------
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables (vii) 8 (5) 3
Borrowings (viii) 788 15 803
Derivative financial instruments (ii) - 20 20
Deferred income tax liabilities (vi) 29 4 33
Retirement benefit obligations 244 - 244
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 118 - 118
------------ --------------- -------------
1,187 34 1,221
------------ --------------- -------------
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (vii) 404 (35) 369
Current income tax liabilities 23 - 23
Borrowings and overdrafts (ix) 68 66 134
Derivative financial instruments (ii) - 15 15
------------ --------------- -------------
495 46 541
------------ --------------- -------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,682 80 1,762
------------ --------------- -------------
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2,663 87 2,750
============ =============== =============
11. Net margin analysis
Six months to Six months to Year to
30 September 2005 30 September 2004 31 March 2005
% % %
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before exceptional items and amortisation of patents
-----------------------------------------------------
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Americas 10.1 8.5 9.3
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe 7.1 5.7 5.8
Sucralose 44.6 41.9 40.0
Sugars, Americas & Asia 10.1 11.7 8.4
Sugars, Europe 3.3 5.7 6.1
Group 8.2 8.4 8.3
After exceptional items and amortisation of patents
-----------------------------------------------------
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Americas 10.1 (2.0) 4.0
Food & Industrial Ingredients, Europe 7.1 5.7 5.3
Sucralose 41.9 38.7 36.5
Sugars, Americas & Asia 10.1 25.0 15.2
Sugars, Europe 3.5 5.6 5.9
Group 8.1 5.8 6.9
12. Ratio analysis
Six months to Six months to Year to
30 September 30 September 31 March
2005 2004 2005
restated restated
-------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
Net debt to EBITDA
= Net debt 612 540 471
----------------------------------- --- --- ---
Annualised pre-exceptional EBITDA (2 x 217) (2 x 204) 406
= 1.4 times = 1.3 times = 1.2 times
Gearing
= Net debt 612 540 471
--------------------- --- --- ---
Total net assets 1,061 933 981
= 58% = 58% = 48%
Interest cover
= Operating profit before amortisation of
patents and exceptional items 153 140 278
-------------------------------------------- --- --- ---
Net interest and finance expense 17 13 24
= 9.0 times = 10.8 times = 11.6 times
Return on Net Operating Assets
= Annualised profit before interest, tax and
exceptional items (2 x 151) (2 x 138) 274
-------------------------------------------- ---------- --------- ---
Average net operating assets 1,637 1,475 1,458
18.4% = 18.7% =18.8%
Net operating assets are calculated as:
Total net assets 1,061 933 981
Add back net borrowings (see note 8) 612 540 471
Add back tax liabilities 37 56 43
--------------- --------------- -------------
Net operating assets 1,710 1,529 1,495
--------------- --------------- -------------
Average net operating assets (i) 1,637 1,475 1,458
=============== =============== =============
(i) Average Net Operating Assets for the period to 30 September 2004 and 31 March 2005 have
been calculated prior to the adoption of IAS39. Average Net Operating Assets for the period
to 30 September 2005 have been calculated using opening net assets at 1 April 2005 which,
following the adoption of IAS39, are £69 million higher than at 31 March 2005.